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2018年11月浙江高考英语真题（word版附答案）2018年下半年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
全卷共12页，选择题部分1至9页，非选择题部分10至12页。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
考生注意：1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
2.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman want to do?A.Watch TV.B.Go for a walk.C.Access the Internet.2.Why would the woman like to have a Chinese name?A.She is taking a Chinese class.B.She will be working in China.C.She has made some Chinese friends.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.A travel plan.B.An exam result.C.A sports game.4.What has the man been doing?A.Writing something.B.Repairing his pen.C.Shopping.5.What does John suggest the woman do?A.Meet his friend.B.Ask Harry for help.C.Go to the airport with him.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2018年11月高考英语浙江卷语篇分析——七选五Some people are so rude. Who sends an e-mail or a text message that just says “Thank you”? Who leaves a voice mail message rather than texts you? Who asks for a fact easily found on the Internet? 31Maybe I’m the rude one for not appreciating life’s little courtesies (礼节). But many social norms (规范) just don’t make sense to people drowning in digital communication.Take the thank-you note. Daniel Post Senning, a coauthor of Emily Post’s Etiquette, asked, “At what point does showing appreciation outweigh the cost?”32 Think of how long it takes to listen to one of those messages. In texts, you don’t have to declare who you are or even say hello. E-mail, too, is slower than a text. The worst are those who leave a voice mail and then send an e-mail message to tell you they left a voice mail.This isn’t the first time technology has changed our manners. 33 Alexander Graham Bell, the inventor, suggested that people say, “Ahoy!” Finally, hello won out, and the victory sped up the greet ing’s use in face-to-face communications.In the age of the smart phone, there is no reason to ask once-acceptable questions about: the weather forecast, a business’s phone number, or directions to a house, a restaurant, or an office, which can be easily found on a digital map. 34 And when you answer, they respond with a thank-you e-mail.How to handle these differing standards? Easy: Consider your audience. Some people, especially older ones, appreciate a thank-you message. 35 In traditional societies, the young learn from the old. But in modern societies, the old can also learn from the young. Here’s hoping that politeness never goes out of fashion but that time-wasting forms of communication do.A. Then there is voice mail.B. Others, like me, want no reply.C. But people still ask these things.D. Don’t these people realize that they’re wasting your time?E. Won’t new technology bring about changes in our daily life?F. Face-to-face communication makes comprehension much easier.G. When the telephone was invented, people didn’t know how to greet a caller.一、主题语境：人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通二、语篇类型：议论文三、宏观分析：该语篇可以归类到“提问-回答”模式。
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浙江省2017年H^一月英语高考试题听力部分：ACBCB/ CBABC / ACBAB / AABCA 阅读理解：AWhen I was in fourth grade, I worked part-time as a paperboy. was one of my customers.She'd watch me coming down her street, and by the time I'd biked up to her doorstep, there'd be a cold drink waiting. I'd sit and drink while she talked.talked mostly about her dead husband, "Mr. Stanley and I went shopping this morning." she'd say. The first time she said that, soda（汽水）went up my nose.I told my father how Mrs. Stanley talked as if Mr. Stanley were still alive. Dad said she was probably lonely, and that I ought to sit and listen and nod my head and smile, and maybeshe'd work it out of her system. So that's what I did, and it turned out Dad was right. After a while she seemed content to leave her husband over at the cemetery（墓地）.I finally quit delivering newspapers and didn't see Mrs. Stanley for several years. Then we crossed paths at a church fund-raiser（募捐活动）.She was spooning mashed potatoes and looking happy. Four years before, she'd had to offer her paperboy a drink to have someone to talk with. Now she had friends. Her husband was gone, but life went on.I live in the city now, and my paperboy is a lady named Edna with three kids.She asks me how I'm doing. When I don't say "fine", she sticks around to hear my problems. She's lived in the city most of her life, but she knows about community.Community isn't so much a place as it is a state of mind. You find it whenever people ask howyou're doing because they care, and not because they're getting paid to doso. Sometimes it's good to just smile, nod your head and listen.21. Why did soda go up the author's nose one timeA. He was talking fast.B. He was shocked.C. He was in a hurry.D. He was absent-minded.22. Why did the author sit and listen to Mrs. Stanley according to Paragraph 3A. He enjoyed the drink.B. He wanted to be helpful.C. He took the chance to rest.D. He tried to please his dad.23. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase "work it our of her system"A. recover from her sadnessB. move out of the neighborhoodC. turn to her old friendsD. speak out about her past24. What does the author think people in a community should do A. Open up to others. B. Depend on each other.C. Pay for other's helpD. Care about one another.BIt's surprising how much simple movement of the body can affect the way we think. Usingexpansive gestures with open arms makes us feel more powerful, crossing your arms makes you more determined and lying down can bring more insights（领悟）.So if moving the body can have these effects, what about the clothes we wear We're all well aware of how dressing up in different ways can make us feel more attractive, sporty or professional, depending on the clothes wewear, but can the clothes actually change cognitive （认知）performance or is it just a feelingAdamand Galinsky tested the effect of simply wearing a white lab coat on people's powers of attention. The idea is that white coats are associated with scientists, who are in turn thought to have close attention to detail.What they found was that people wearing white coats performed better than those who weren't. Indeed, they made only half as many errors as those wearing their own clothes on the Stroop Test（one way of measuing attention）. The reserchrs call the effect "enclothed cognition," suggesting that all manner of different clothes probably affect our cognition in many differnt ways.This opens the way for all sorts of clothes-based experiments. Is the writer who wears a fedora more creative Is the psychologist wearing little round glasses and smoking a cigar moreinsightful Does a chef's hat makethe restaurant food taste better From now on I will only be editing artcles for PsyBlog while wearing a white coat to help keep the typing error count low. Hopefully you will be doing your part by reading PsyBlog in a cap and gown（学位®）.25. What is the main idea of the textA. Body movements change the way people think.B. How people dress has an influencee on their feelings.C. What people wear can affect their cognitive performance.D. People doing different jobs should wear different clothes.26. Adam and Galinsky's experiment tested the effect of clothes on their wearers'.A. insightsB. movementsC. attentionD. appearance27. How does the author sound in the last paragraphA. Academic.B. Humorous.C. Formal.D. Hopeful.CThere are energy savings to be made from all recyclable materials, sometimes huge savings. Recycling plastics and aluminum, for instance, uses only 5% to 10% as much energy as producing new plastic or smelting （提炼）aluminum.Long before most of us even noticed what we now call "the environment," Buckminster Fuller said, "Pollution is nothing but the resources （资源）we are not harvesting. We allow them to be left around because we've been ignorant of their value." To takeone example, let's compare the throwaway economy （经济）with a recycling economy as we feed a cat for life.Say your cat weigh 5kg and eats one can of food each day. Each empty can of its food weights 40g. In a throwaway economy, you would throw away 5,475 cans over the cat's 15-year lifetime. That's 219kg of steel-more than a fifth of a ton and more than 40 times the cat's weight.In a recycling economy, we would makeone set of 100 cans to start with, then replace them over and over again with recycled cans. Since almost 3% of the metal is lost during reprocessing, we'd have to make an extra 10 cans each year. But in all, only 150 cans will be used up over the cat's lifetime-and we'll still have 100 left over for the next cat.Instead of using up 219kg of steel, we've used only 6kg. And because the process of recycling steel is less polluting than making new steel, we've also achieved the following significant savings: in energy use-47% to 74%; in air pollution-85%; in water pollution-35%; in water use-40%.28. What does Buckminster Fuller say about pollutionA. It is becoming more serious.B. It destroys the environment.C. It benefits the economy.D. It is the resources yet to be used.29. Howmany cans will be used up in a cat's 15-year lifetime in a recycling economy A. 50 B. 100C. 150D. 25030. What is the author's purpose in writing the textA. To promote the idea of recycling.B. To introduce an environmentalist.C. To discuss the causes of pollution.D. To defend the throwaway economy.How to Remember What You ReadReading is important. But the next step is making sure that you remember what you've read!__31__you may have just read the text. But the ideas, concepts and images（形象）may fly right out of your head. Here are a few tricks for remembering what you read. ・__32__If the plot, characters, or word usage is confusing for you, you likely won't be able to remember what you read. It's a bit like reading a foreign language. If you don't understand what you're reading, how would you rememberit But there are a few things you can do... Use a dictionary; look up the difficult words.• Are you connectedDoes a character remind you of a friend Does the setting make you want to visit theplace Does the book inspire you, and make you want to read more With some books, you mayfeel a connection right away. __33__ Howwilling are you to makethe connections happen・ Read it; hear it; be it!Read the lines. Then, speak them out loud. And, put some character into the words. When he was writing his novels, Charles Dickens would act out the parts of the characters. He'd make faces inthe mirror, and change his voice for each character. __34__• How often do you readIf you read frequently, you'll likely have an easier time with remembering what you' re reading and what you've read. __35__As you make reading a re gular part of your life, you'll make more connections, stay more focused and understand the text better. You ' ll learn to enjoy literature - as you remember what you read!A. Are you confusedB. Practice makes perfect.C. What's your motivationD. Memory is sometimes a tricky thing.E. Marking helps you remember what you read.F. But other books require a bit more work on your part.G. You can do the same thing when you are reading the text! 31-35 DAFGB 完型填空A young English teacher saved the lives of 30 students when he took__36__ of a bus after its driver suffered a serious heart attack. Guy Harvold,24, had __37__ the students and three course leaders from Gatwick airport, and they were travelling to Bourme mouth to __38__ their host families. They were going to __39__ a course at the ABC Language School in Bournemouth where Harvold works as a __40__.Harvold, who has not __41__ his driving test, said, "I realized the bus was out of control when I was __42__ the students." The bus ran into trees at the side of the road and he __43__the driver was slumped（倒伏）over the wheel. The driver didn't __44__. He was unconscious. Thebus__45__ a lamp post and it broke the glass on the front door before Harvold __46__ to bring the bus to a stop. Police__47__ the young teacher's quick thinking. If he hadn't __48__ quickly, there could have been a terrible__49__.The bus driver never regained consciousness and died at Easy Surrey Hospital. He had worked regulary with the __50__ and was very well regarded by the teachers and students. Harvold said, "I was __51__ that no one else was hurt, but I hoped that the driver would __52__.The head of the language school told the local newspaper that the school is going to send Harvold on a weekend __53__ to Dublin with a friend, thanking him for his __54__. A local driving school has also offered him six __55__driving lessons. 36. A. control B. care C. advantage D. note37. A. taken in B. picked up C. tracked down D. helped out38. A. greet B. thank C. invite D. meet39. A. present B. introduce C. take D. organize40. A. drive B. doctor C. librarian D. teacher41. A. given B. marked C. passed D. conducted42. A. speaking to B. waiting for C. returning to D. looking for43. A. learned B. noticed C. mentioned D. doubted44. A. sleep B. cry C. move D. recover45. A. ran over B. went by C. carried D. hit46. A. remembered B. continued C. prepared D. managed47. A. witnessed B. recorded C. praised D. understood48. A. appeared B. reacted C. escaped D. interrupted49. A. delay B. accident C. mistake D. experience50. A. airport B. hospital C. school D. police51. A. happy B. fortunate C. touched D. sorry52. A. survive B. retire C. relax D.succeed53. A. project B. trip C. dinner D. duty54. A. bravery B. skill C. quality D. knowledge55. A. necessary B. easy C. different D. free语法填空Easy Ways to Build VocabularyIt's not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary. Like many things in life, it's__56__ongoing process, and the best part of the process is that there's enough room for improvement, __57__means you'll just keep getting better and better. Of course you have to work at it. You wouldn't think that a few__58__(month) of exercise in your teens would be enough __59__ the rest of your life, and that's also true for building your vocabulary--you have to keep at it daily, and pretty soon you will find that you have an excellent vocabulary.One of the __60__(effect) ways to build vocabulary is to read good books. You need to __61__(real)read at least one good book a week, preferably a classic. This isn't as hard as it __62__(sound), and it is far better than any other method because you improve your vocabulary while __63__(read) an interesting piece of literature. Another nice thing is that you learn both new words and __64__(they) use unconsciously, meaning that you will tend to use the words __65__(learn) this way in conversations almost automatically.参考答案56. an 57. which 58. months59. for 60. most effective 61. really 62. sounds 63. reading64. their ( 后面的use是名词)65. learned ( 过去分词作后置定语修饰words)【应用文写作】假如你是李华，你们学校的外教Mr. Hall寒假不回国。
参考答案1—5 ACBCB 6—10 CBABC 11—15 ACBAB 16—20 AABCA音频与考点分布信息音频信息考点分布信息原文与单题解析Text 1 找钢笔；29词1. What is the man looking for?A. His pen.B. His book.C. His phone.【解析】事实细节题。
根据材料中男士的话“I can’t find my pen anywhere.”可知男士正在到处找他的钢笔，故选A。
Text 2 外出需加衣服；29词2. What does Carol’s father ask her to do?A. Talk with her friends.B. Go out with him.C. Put on warm clothes.【解析】推理判断题。
根据材料中男士的话“but you can’t go out in those clothes. It’s freezing today.”和女儿回答“I’ll wear something warmer.”可推知男士让女儿穿上暖和点的衣服，故选C。
Text 3 研究小组的人数；22词3. How many members are there in Alice’s group now?A. Two.B. Four.C. Six.【解析】事实细节题。
根据材料中女士的话“there were six of us to begin with. Then two people left.”可以简单地计算出女士的小组现在有4名成员，故选B。
Text 4 让孩子在厨房帮忙；40词4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Ways of cooking.B. Healthy food for kids.C. Kids helping in the kitchen.【解析】主旨大意题。
2018年下半年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
全卷共12页，选择题部分1至9页，非选择题部分10至12页。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
考生注意：1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
2.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman want to do?A.Watch TV.B.Go for a walk.C.Access the Internet.2.Why would the woman like to have a Chinese name?A.She is taking a Chinese class.B.She will be working in China.C.She has made some Chinese friends.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.A travel plan.B.An exam result.C.A sports game.4.What has the man been doing?A.Writing something.B.Repairing his pen.C.Shopping.5.What does John suggest the woman do?A.Meet his friend.B.Ask Harry for help.C.Go to the airport with him.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2018年11月高考英语浙江卷语篇分析——语法填空The Caffeine CatchCaffeine, a chemical typically found in coffee, has caused a lot of concern because it is one of the few drugs that show up regularly in our food supply. You probably 56 (use) caffeine since childhood. Caffeine 57 (be) in your first Coke. If you ever enjoyed a chocolate bar, you ate caffeine. Soft drinks are the major source (来源) of caffeine for most children and even some adults. 58 (recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple, and other flavored drinks.Small amounts of caffeine — a cup 59 two of coffee a day — seem safe for most people. However, some people have trouble with even small amounts. One cup of coffee 60 the late afternoon or evening will cause 61 (they) to stay awake almost all night. Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem 62 (call) caffeinism. You get very nervous and you can’t sleep.It is possible 63 caffeine may cause birth defects (缺陷) in humans, too. One study showed that 64 (woman) who drank a lot of coffee, like eight or more cups per day, while they were pregnant were more likely 65 (have) children with birth defects.一、主题语境：人与自我——生活与学习二、语篇类型：说明文三、宏观分析：该语篇组织模式属于“一般——特殊”模式，通常由三部分构成：概括陈述、具体陈述和总结陈述。
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（卷2）英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt？A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.1.What does John find difficult in learning German？A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A.Colleagues.B.Brother and sister.C.Teacher and student.3.Where does the conversation probably take place？A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.4. What are the speakers talking about？A.A restaurant.B.A street.C.A dish.5.What does the woman think of her interview？A.It was tough.B.It was interesting.C.It was successful.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2018年11月浙江高考英语听力第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman want to do?A. Watch TV.B. Go for a walk.C. Access the Internet.2. Why would the woman like to have a Chinese name?A. She is taking a Chinese class.B. She will be working in China.C. She has made some Chinese friends.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A travel plan.B. An exam result.C. A sports game.4. What has the man been doing?A. Writing something.B. Repairing his pen.C. Shopping.5. What does John suggest the woman do?A. Meet his friend.B. Ask Harry for help.C. Go to the airport with him.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the speakers?A. In a bank.B. In a hotel.C. In a restaurant.7. How much does the man need to pay?A. $68.B. $136.C. $204.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结東后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt？A. ￡19.15B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.151. What does John find difficult in learning German?A. Pronunciation.B. Vocabulary.C. Grammar.2. What is probable relationship between the speakers?A. ColleagueB. Brother and sister.C. Teacher and student.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A restaurant.B. A street.C. A dish.5. What does the woman think of her interview?A. It was tough.B. It was interesting.C. It was successful.第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时， 先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结東后， 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷答案转涂 到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 15 分，满分 7．5分）听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话 仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt ？A. ￡19.15B. ￡9.18. 1. What does John find difficult in learning German?A. Pronunciation.B. Vocabulary.2. What is probable relationship between the speakers?A. ColleagueB. Brother and sister.student.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A restaurant.B. A street.5. What does the woman think of her interview?A. It was tough.B. It was interesting.C. It wassuccessful. 第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1．5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟； 听完 后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
2018年下半年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分.全卷共12页,选择题部分1至9页,非选择题部分10至12页.满分150分,考试时间120分钟.考生注意：1.答题前,请务必将自己的##、##号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上.2.答题时,请按照答题纸上"注意事项〞的要求,在答题纸相应的位置上规X作答,在本试题卷上的作答一律无效.选择题部分第一部分听力〔共两节,满分30分〕做题时,先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上.第一节〔共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分〕听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1.What does the woman want to do?A.Watch TV.B.Go for a walk.C.Access the Internet.2.Why would the woman like to have a Chinese name?A.She is taking a Chinese class.B.She will be working in China.C.She has made some Chinese friends.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.A travel plan.B.An exam result.C.A sports game.4.What has the man been doing?A.Writing something.B.Repairing his pen.C.Shopping.5.What does John suggest the woman do?A.Meet his friend.B.Ask Harry for help.C.Go to the airport with him.第二节〔共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分〕听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料,回答第6、7题.6.Where are the speakers?A.In a bankB.In ahotel.C.Ina restaurant.7.How much does the man need to pay?A.$68B.$136C.$204听第7段材料,回答第8至10题.8.Whose birthday is it?A.Sarah's.B.Michael's.C.Rebecca's.9.When will the birthday party begin?A.At6:15.B.At6:30.C.At7:00.10.What does the man want to know?A.What to buy.B.Whotocall.C.Whereto park.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题.11.Why was Julia absent from the class?A.She was ill.B.She gotuplate.C.She wento aparty.12.What has Robert got for Julia?A.Textbooks.B.oi paintings.C.Lecture notes.13.Where will the speakers meet on Saturday?A.At Robert'shome.B.Ata barC.Ata shop.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题.14.What is the woman doing?A.Attending a seminar.B.Giving some advice.C.Doing an interview.15.How often does the man travel by bus?A.Twice a day.B.Every other day.C.Once a week.16.How does the man feel about the bus service?A.It's good.B.It's fair.C.It's poor.17.What improvement should the bus company make?A.Buses should be more punctual.B.Drivers should be more polite.C.Seats should be more comfortable.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题.18.Who is Pierre?A.A doctor from Senegal.B.A university researcher.C.A United Nations official.19.What does Pierre mainly talk about?A.Food supplies in the world.B.The role that the UN plays.C.The purpose of his study.20.What is the expected outcome of Pierre's work?A.A new medicine.B.A new type ofrice.C.A new farming method.第二部分阅读理解〔共两节,满分35分〕第一节〔共10小题；每小题2.5分,满分25分〕阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑.AThe most welcome sight on a cold,wet winter night in London is the familiar shape ofaLondon taxi cab approaching with its yellow "for hire"sign shining brightly.That shows it isready to pick you up. Travelling by taxi in London is not just a way of going from one placetoanother.It is an experience to be enjoyed and remembered.The main reason for this is the drivers,who are called "cabbies."Many of them are true Cockneys.This means they were born in the heart of London and speak their own specialdialect<方言〕of English.All of them know every street and famous building in the city,andall of them love to talk.A simple twenty-minute journey across town can become very interesting. You may have a discussion about the government and its leaders or a friendly talkabout the driver's Aunty Nellie!One thing is for sure,it will never be boring.Cabbies knowall the latest news about film stars,the Royal Family,government leaders,and popular singersor actors and actresses.They also know the best places to eat,shop and relax.And they can take you straight to any large hotel,department store,theatre or museum.Theyknow the shortest way possible without even looking at a map,because everyone who wants to become a taxi driver mustpass a very difficult examination in order to get a license to drive a taxi.The exam is called"The Knowledge."It is a written test,and in it drivers are asked the shortest way from oneplace to another.They must take into account the time of day --in rush hour,a longer route〔路线〕may be quicker --and describe the best way.Moreover they must never forget theone-way streets!21.From what can we tell that someone is a Cockney?A.Their interest.B.Their manners.C.Their speech.D.Their appearance.22.What does the author suggest by mentioning "Aunty Nellie〞in paragraph 2?A.Passengers are full of curiosity.B.Cabbies'topics are wide-ranging.C.Aunty Nellie is popular in London.D.Londoners are friendly to each other.23.What is the purpose of "The Knowledge"?A.Toqualifyoneto driveataxi.B.Toassess one'sdrivingskills.C.Totestdrivers'ability towrite.D.Tocheck taxi drivers' memory.BThis month millions of American kids can forget about classroom bells and set off forgrandparents'homes,sleep-away camps and lifeguard stands.But summer vacation hasn'talways been a birthright of U.S.schoolchildren.Before the Civil War,schools operated onone of two calendars<日历〕,neither of which included a summer vacation.Rural<农村的〕schooling was divided into summer and winter terms,leaving kids free to help with the farmwork in the spring planting and fall harvest seasons.Urban students,meanwhile,regularly hadas many as 48 weeks of study a year,with one break per quarter.In the 1840s,however,educational reformers like Horace Mann moved to combine thetwo calendars out of concern that rural schooling was not enough and that overusing of youngminds could lead to nervous disorders.Summer appeared as the obvious time for a break:itoffered a rest for teachers,fit in the farming calendar and reduced doctors' concern thatpacking students into hot classroomswould promote the spread of disease.But people's opinion about the modern U.S.school year,which averages 180 days,isstill divided.Some experts say its pleasant but lazy summer break,which took hold in theearly 20th century,is one of the reasons math skills and graduation rates of U.S.highschoolers ranked well below average in two international education reports published in 2007. Others insist that with children under increasing pressure to devote their downtime tointernships〔实习〕or study,there's still room for an institution that protects the lazy days ofchildhood. 24.What did the rural school calendar before the Civil War allow children to do?A.Enjoy a summer vacation.B.Take a break each quarter.C.Have 48 weeks of study a year.D.Assist their parents with farm work.25.What did the educational reformers do in the 1840s?A.They introduced summer vacation.B.They shortened rural school terms.C.They promoted the study of farming.D.They advocated higher pay for teachers.26.Why are some people unhappy about the modem U.S.school year?A.It pushes the teachers too hard.B.Itreduces the quality of education.C.Itignores scienceinstruction.D.Itincludes no time for internships.CIstart every summer with the best of intentions: to attack one big book from the past, a classic that I was supposed to have read when young and ambitious. Often the pairings ofbooks and settings have been purely accidental:"Moby Dick"on a three-day cross-countrytrain trip；"The Magic Mountain"in a New England beachside cottage with no locks on thedoors,no telephones or televisions in the rooms,and little to do beyond row on the salt pond. Attempting "The Man Without Qualities"on a return to Hawaii,my native state,however, was less fruitful:I made it through one and a quarter volumes<册〕,then decided that I'd gotthe point and went swimming instead.But this summer I find myself at a loss.I'm not quite interested in Balzac,say,or"Tristram Shandy."There's always "War and Peace,"which I've covered some distanceseveral times,only to get bogged down in the "War"part,set it aside for a while,and realizethat I have to start over from the beginning again,having forgotten everyone's name andsocial rank.How appealing to simply fall back on a favorite -once more into "The Waves〞or"Justine,〞which feels almost like cheating,too exciting and too much fun to properly belongin serious literature.And then there's Stendhal's"The Red and the Black,"which happens to be the name ofmy favorite cocktail 〔鸡尾酒〕of the summer,created by Michael Cecconi at Savoy and BackForty.It is easy to drink,and knocking back three or four seems like such a delightful idea.Cecconi's theory:"I take whatever's fresh at the greenmarket and turn it into liquid."Theresult is a pure shot of afternoon in the park,making one feel cheerful and peaceful all at once,lying on uncut grass with eyes shut,sun beating through the lids..…27.What can we infer about the author from the first paragraph?A.He has a cottage in New England.B.He shows talents for literature.C.He enjoys reading when traveling.D.He admires a lot of great writers.28.What do the underlined words "get bogged down〞in paragraph 2 mean?A.Get confused.B.Be carried away.C.Be interrupted.D.Make no progress.29.Why does the author say reading his favorite books feels like cheating?A.He finishes them quickly.B.He should read something serious.C.He barely understands them.D.He has read them many times before.30.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.The Books of SummerB.My Summer HolidaysC.To Read or Not to ReadD.It'sNever Too Late to Read第二节〔共5小题：每小题2分,满分10分〕根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Some people are so rude.Who sends an e-mail or a text message that just says "Thankyou〞?Who leaves a voice mail message rather than texts you?Who asks for a fact easilyfound on the Internet?31 Maybe I'm the rude one for not appreciating life's little courtesies<礼节〕.But manysocial norms〔规X〕just don't make sense to people drowning in digital communication.Take the thank-you note.Daniel Post Senning,a coauthor of Emily Post's Etiquette,asked,"At what point does showing appreciation outweigh the cost?"32Think of how long it takes to listen to one of those messages.In texts,youdon't have to declare who you are or even say hello.E-mail,too,is slower than a text.Theworst are those who leave a voice mail and then send an e-mail message to tell you they left avoice mail.This isn't the first time technology has changed ourmanners.33 AlexanderGraham Bell,the inventor,suggested that people say,"Ahoy!〞Finally,hello won out,and thevictory sped up the greeting's use in face-to-face communications.In the age of the smart phone,there is no reason to ask once-acceptable questions about:the weather forecast,a business's phone number,or directions to a house,a restaurant,or anoffice,which can be easily found on a digital map.34And when you answer,theyrespond with a thank-you e-mail.How to handle these differing standards?Easy:Consider your audience.Some people,especially older ones,appreciate a thank-you message.35 In traditional societies,theyoung learn from the old.But in modem societies,the old can also learn from the young.Here's hoping that politeness never goes out of fashion but that time-wasting forms ofcommunication do.A.Then there is voice mail.B.Others,like me,want no reply.C.But people still ask these things.D.Don't these people realize that they're wasting your time?E.Won't new technology bring about changes in our daily life?F. Face-to-face communication makes comprehension mucheasier.G.When the telephone was invented,people didn't know how to greet a caller.第三部分语言运用〔共两节,满分45分〕第一节〔共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分〕阅读下面短文,从短文所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑.Ihad a student today who got his finger stuck inside a test tube in science class.It wasreally quite stuck.This young man's finger 36 to get whiter and whiter right before myeyes.Remaining 37,I suggested he carefully rotate<转动>the tube.It wouldn't move abit.He 38soap and cold water.Still stuck.Meanwhile 39 was breaking out in theclass.Finally,I40the young man to our secretary,who was a miracle<奇迹> worker41three kids of her own.With her in charge,I was42 all would beOK.To get the students back in order,I 43 my own story ofgetting my 44 stuckbetween the rails of a balcony.Same kind of curiosity,I remembered 45 then how farIcould thrust<塞〕my knee between the rails.Inch by inch,I kept 46and before I knew it,my knee was stuck and 47 before my eyes and in front of lots of 48 at a popularLas Vegas hotel!Hearing my story,many students followed with their own 49 of heads,arms,fingers stuck in places they shouldn't 50.A few minutes later,the young man came back,test tube unbroken and finger 51 to a lovely shade of pink.I just couldn't 52 this kid.He's only twelve.I too got my knee unstuck,but notwithout great53.The excuse for me,however,was not 54but plain stupidity.Iwas 55 fifty years old when this happened.B.neededC.happenedD.continuedB.silentC.cheerfulD.activeB.fetchedC.triedD.acceptedB.chaosC.violenceD.argument40.A.described B.carried C.introduced D.sentB.observingC.savingD.teachingB.doubtfulC.surprisedD.confidentB.wroteC.readD.heardB.keenC.armD.foot45.A.calculating B.explainingC.wonderingD.reporting46.A.pushing B.climbingC.walking D.kickingB.liftingC.restingD.swelling48.A.doctors B.strangersC.managers D.studentsB.conclusionsC.storiesD.newsB.existC.stayD.stopB.returningC.belongingD.growing52.A.get along with B.get rid of C.get used to D.get mad at53.A.encouragement B.disappointment C.embarrassment D.ac hievementB.youthC.braveryD.experiment55.A.in the endB.in totalC.after allD.at any rate非选择题部分注意：将答案写在答题纸上.写在本试卷上无效.第三部分语言运用〔共两节,满分45分〕第二节〔共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分〕阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容〔1个单词〕或括号内单词的正确形式.The Caffeine CatchCaffeine, a chemical typically found in coffee, has caused a lot of concern because it is one of the few drugs that show up regularly in our food supply. You probably 56 <use> caffeine since childhood. Caffeine 57 <be> in your first Coke. If you ever enjoyed a chocolate bar, you ate caffeine. Soft drinks are the major source<来源> of caffeine for most children and even some adults. 58 <recent>, caffeine has found its way into orange, apple,and other flavored drinks.Small amounts of caffeine-a cup 59 two of coffee a day-seem safe for most people. However, some people have trouble with even small amounts. One cup of coffee 60 the late afternoon or evening will cause 61 <they>to stay awake almost all rger amounts of caffeine can cause aproblem 62 <cal> caffeinism. You get very nervous and you can't sleep.It is possible 63 caffeine may cause birth defects<缺陷〕in humans, too. One study showed that 64 <woman>who drank a lot of coffee, like eight or more cups per day, while they were pregnant were more likely 65 <have> children with birth defects.第四部分写作〔共两节,满分40分〕第一节应用文写作〔满分15分〕假定你是李华,乘坐FL753航班抵达伦敦后发现钱包遗失.请给航空公司写一封邮件说明情况并寻求帮助.内容包括：1.行程信息：2.钱包特征；3.联系方式.注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.第二节概要写作〔满分25分〕阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要.It's a really good idea to visit colleges before you apply because their websites can allstart to look and sound the same.Nothing will give you the sense of what it will actually belike to live on a college campus<校园> like visiting and seeing for yourself the dorms,classrooms and athletic equipment and,of course,the students.It seems a little crazy oncesenior year hits to find the time to visit college campuses,and it can also be pricey if theschools you are applying to happen to be more than a car ride away.But keep in mind that you are making a decision about the next four years of your life,and do allthe research youcan to make sure you are making the right one.There's no excuse not to visit the schools in your local area.In fact,a lot of collegeapplications even askif you have visited campus,and obviously,if youlive acrossthe countrythat won't be as much of a possibility,but if youlive nearby,go check it out!If campus visits aren't going to happen before you apply,at the very least you should find some time betweenapplying and getting your acceptanceletters to visit the schools you'dlike to attend.It can save you alot of heartache if you rule out now thethings that you don'tlike about certain campuses,thingsthat you wouldn't know unless you actually visit.Now, if time and money are making it impossible,then check out the online college fairs at CollegeWeekLive.It's a chance to chat online with admissions officers,students,and college counselors<倾问>,and it won't cost you a penny! You can register for its online college fairat collegeweeklive .While visiting an online college fair can't take the placeof an actual campus visit,it can be a very useful tool that along with all your other researchwill help you make an informed decision about which colleges or universities you'd like to attend.2018年下半年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试第一部分听力1.C2. B3. C4.A5.B6. B7. A8. A.9. C 10. C11.A 12 C 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 17.A 18. B 19 C 20. B听力原文见以下第二部分阅读理解21 C 22 B 23 A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28 D 29 B 30 A31.-35 DAGCB第三部分语言应用36-40 DACBD 41-45 ADABC 46-50ADBCA 51-55 BDCBC 56. have used / have been using 57 is <was> 58 Recently 59 or 60 in 61.them 62 called 63 that 64. women 65 to have第四部分：应用文〔Roger〕仅供参考Dear Sir/ Madam ,I am writing to report the loss of my wallet. On 1st November, 2018 I flew business class on your flight 753 from China to London.I clearly remember it was with me immediately I boarded the plane. However, on arrival in London Heathrow Airport, I found it gone. I guess it must have slipped out of my pocket during the flight. It is a black leather one with around 200 dollars, my ID card, and 2 credit cards in it. Along with the items mentioned above, the wallet contains a family photo, my precious memory. As you can imagine, these matter a lot tome.Thank you for your time and support.Yours sincerelyLi Hua第五部分：概要写作仅供参考It's really worthwhile to pay a visit to their desired colleges personally before applying. Undoubtedly, students should visit their local colleges, which may be included in applications. At least, they should visit the school and figure out its real conditions in advance. For students who are short of money and time, registering online is a good alternative to help them better understand schools.<63字〕听力原文Text 1W: The Internet is down again. Oh, what can I do?M: You can read a book, watch TV, take a walk...There are a lot of things to do.W: I don't mean that. I mean, how canI reconnect to it?Text 2W: Brad, I've got this list of Chinese names here. Could you help me pick one?M: So you are serious about having a Chinese name for your job in China?W: Yes, two of my friends in the team have already got theirs.Text3W: What's the score now?M: It's 3-2 at the moment in England's favor. But Spain seems to be taking the upper hand on the field.Text 4M: Oops! My pen is out of ink. I haven't finished it yet.W: You can borrowmine.M: Thank you. I'll buy a new one tomorrow.Text 5W: John, could you give me a lift home this evening? My car's at the garage.M: I'd love to help you. But I promised to meet someone at the airport afterwork. Harry goes your way, though. Why don't you ask him?Text 6W: Good afternoon, sir. Can I help you?M: Yes, we need a room for the night. Have you got any rooms available?W: Yes, would you like a single room or a double room?M: A double room.W: How many nights would you like to stay?M: We are only stay ing overnight. We'll check out tomorrow morning. How much is it?W: It's $68 per night.M: OK. Do you accept credit cards?W: Yes, we do. Now your room number is 204. Here is the key.M: Thanks.Text 7W: Michael, what time is it? We are going to be late for the party.M: It's 6:15 〔a quarter past six〕. Don't worry, Rebecca. We will be fine.W: But we have to be at Sarah's house by 6:30 for her surprise birthday party. The traffic is getting heavier.M: Relax. The party begins at 7:00. We're not far from her house now. But I do need help with finding a place to park the car. So Sarah doesn't see it. Can you phone her husband and ask him where it is best to park our car.W: OK. I'm calling him now.Text 8M: Hi, Julia. It's Robert. How are you? I didn't see you in class today and I wondered if you were alright.W: Oh, yes. I'm better now, but I decided to take the day off as I woke up with a slight cold. It's really so nice you called.M: Julia, I've got you a copy of the main points of the lecture. It was just an introduction toFrench impressionist paintings.W: I see. I can read it then before the nextclass.M: Err, Julia, I'm calling as I wonder if you are free on Saturday night. My friend Max is having a party and I'd like to know if you want to go.W: That would be really nice. I'll be free then. What time shall we go?M: How about meeting in the Student Union Bar at 7:00?W: That'll be fine. But shouldn't we buy a present forMax?M: Well, we can stop at the gift shop on the way.W: Fine, I'll see you then. Text 9W: Excuse me. I'm doing research on bus service. Could I get you to answer a few questions? It won't take long.M:OK. I’d like to help.W: Thanks. How often do you take a bus, every day, less than once a week or somewhere in between?M: I go to school by bus. So it's usually twice daily, Line Four.W: I see. Could you rate its service? If 1 is poor, 2 is fair, and 3 is good, which number would you choose?M: I would say 2. The drivers are nice. The buses are clean and the seats are comfortable, but it's sometimes unreliable. There should be a bus every ten minutes. But yesterday morning I waited almost twenty minutes before the bus came and was almost latefor school.W: Oh, that's too bad. Do you have some suggestions for the bus company?M: Try to have the buses arrive on time, of course, and um, there can be a map on the bus. You know some passengers can not use the guidebook very well.W: Thank you very much for your help.M: You are welcome.Text 10Hello, everyone. It is indeed a great pleasure to have this chance to address such a large audience this evening. I'm Pierre Chabrol from the University of Marseille. At the moment I'm carry ing out a research in Senegal for the United Nations as a part of project to increase the world food production. Before I get on to what exactly we did in our research, I would like to explain briefly the purpose behind it. Quite simply my subject is rice. As you all know, rice is the main food for millions of people in the world. So if the rice crops fail, millions of people starve and die. And they do fail, very often through disease. Now what my colleagues and I have been doing out in the field in Senegal as well as in the university laboratories is to try to producea disease-resisting variety of rice, a particular kind of rice, which will resist disease,in other words, a stronger type of rice.。
绝密★启封前2018普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）英语选择题部分（共80分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1. --Are you sure you're ready for the best?--_________. I'm well prepared for it.A. I'm afraid notB. No problemC. Hard to sayD. Not really【答案】B【解析】句意：—你确定你准备好考试了吗？—没问题。
我已经做好准备了。
A.恐怕不；B.没问题；C.很难说；D.不是真的。
根据语境，故选B。
2.______prize for the winner of the competition is ______two-week holiday in Paris.A. The ; 不填B. A ; 不填C. A ; theD. The ; a3. In many ways , the education system in the US is not very different from ____in the UK.A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it4. It is important to pay your electricity bill on time , as late payments may affect your ______.A. conditionB. incomeC. creditD. status5._______online shopping has changed our life , not all of its effects have been positive.A. SinceB. AfterC. WhileD. Unless6.That young man is honest , cooperative , always there when you need his help .______, he's reliable.A. Or elseB. In shortC. By the wayD. For one thing7. The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _______influence the basic processes by which we see world around us.A. onB. inC. atD. about8. We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite , rather than _______ us.A. divideB. rejectC. controlD. abandon9. Silk ______ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.A. had becomeB. rejectC. controlD. abandon10.To return to the problem of water pollution , I'd like you to look at a study _______ in Australia in 2012.A. having conductedB. to be conductedC. conductingD. conducted11. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears , none of ______ has been proved.A. whomB. whichC. whatD. that12.When their children lived far away from them , these old people felt ______from the world.A. carried awayB. broken downC. cut offD. brought up13. A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience , ______ if you are travelling at high speed.A. eventuallyB. strangelyC. merelyD. especially14. When the time came to make the final decision for a course , I decided to apply for the one that ______my interest.A. limitedB. reservedC. reflectedD. spoiled15. Had the governments and scientists not worked together , AIDS-related deaths _______ since their highest in 2018.A. had not fallenB. would not fallC. did not fallD. would not have fallen16. In this article , you need to back up general statements with ________ examples.A. specificB. permanentC. abstractD. universal17. George _________ too far . His coffee is still warm .A. must have goneB. might have goneC. can't have goneD. needn't have gone18. I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend in the coming yearsA. little moreB. no moreC.much moreD.many more19. I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do with students.A. wotkingB. workC. to workD. worked20.—The movie starta at 8:30,and wo can have a quick bite before wo go-- .See you at 8:10A. So longB. Sounds greatC. Good luckD.Have a good time第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分0）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
绝密★启封前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）英语注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.15B.£ 9.18C.£ 9.15答案是C。
1.What are the speakers talking about?A. Having a birthday party.B. Doing some exercise.C. Getting Lydia a gift2.What is the woman going to do?A. Help the man.B. Take a bus.C. Get a camera3.What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Tell Kate to stop.B. Call Kate, s friends.C. Stay away from Kate.4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a wine shop.B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.5.What does the woman mean?A. Keep the window closed.B. Go out for fresh air.C. Turn on the fan.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
高考高三英语11月月考试题04考试时间：120分钟，试卷满分：150分第I卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分65分）第一节：单项填空（共35小题，每小题1分，满分35分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．I can wear a red tie with a pink shirt if I want to．A．What of it? B．How come？C．I low so? D．What if?2．—__ shall we stay in this terrible place?—Two more days．at least．A．How long B．How much longerC．How longer D．How soon3．—You must find such long hours very tiring．—__ ．I enjoyed it．A．After all B．Never mindC．Not in the least D．That's all right4．Would you ___ to come to the meeting this weekend?A．be so kind B．be kind asC．be so kind as D．be kind5．—Li Ming is quite bright and studies hard as well．—It's no ____ he always gets the first place in any examination．A．question B．doubt C．problem D．wonder6．—How is your father．—He's fine．He's___ to play tennis every Sunday．A．enough active still B．enough still activeC．still active enough D．still enough active7．—Mary has put forward _ _ most challenging question for us to answer．—Yes, it really is．I have never heard _ harder one．A．the; 不填B．不填; theC．the; the D．a: a8．In the market, vegetables are sold by ___ __ kilogram．I mean, by __ _ _ weight．A．the; 不填B．不填; 不填C．the; the D．不填; the9．The audience ___cheers as soon as the singer came on stage．A．broke out B．broke downC．broke into D．broke through10．The situation __ immediate action．A．calls in B．calls forC．calls off D．calls up11．Anyone _____ bags．boxes, or whatever, was stopped by the police．A．seen carry B．seen carryingC．saw to carry D．seen to be carrying12．What worried him most was ______ to visit his sick child．A．his being not allowed B．his not allowingC．his not being allowed D．having not been allowed13．The latest information ____ me in my belief__he is to blame．A．controls; what B．confirms; thatC．advises; that D．makes; which14．He ____ the test again, in which case, his mother will be very disappointed．A．might fail B．must have failedC．should fail D．could have failed15．The report was written after a careful investigation, so it ____be reliable.A．can B．shouldC．may D．could16．—I thought you might have got drunk．—Yes, I ____．A．almost have B．almost hadC．almost did D．might have17．The beautiful purse__ on the table for a week and nobody has come to claim it．A．has put B．has been putC．has been laid D．has been lying18．We have been caught _ the rain and are really wet___ the skin．A．in; to B．by; onC．in; through D．with; over19．Don't laugh at the failure of_, because __enjoys being laughed at．A．the others; none B．others; no oneC．the others; nobody D．others; none20．—Are there any foreign novels for us to read in this small library?—There are only a few, ___．A．if any B．if have C．if some D．if ever21．Dad and mum are coming．What gift__ for your twelfth birthday?A．you expect they have got B．you expect have they gotC．do you expect have they got D．do you expect they have got22．Not only ____polluted but also _crowded．A．was the city; were the streets B．the city was; the streets wereC．was the city; the streets were D．the city was; were the streets 23．All the lights mysteriously __ ; we stumbled around in complete darkness on the street．A．failed B．fell C．wrong D．dropped24．After the earthquake, very little of the city ofTangshan．A．were left B．remained C．left D．was remained25．The ice was not thick enough to _the weight of marching men．A．stand B．lift C．bear D．cover26．He had just climbed onto a big rock _ it came loose and sent the young man flying．A．when B．while C．before D．as27．I can guarantee that our machines are ___ on the world market．A．second to nothing B．second to noneC．next to no one D．the last to anyone28．Dream as if you will live forever．Live __ you'll die today.A．as B．even C．even if D．as if29．___ there is love, there is hope．A．Where B．What C．There D．When30．We have ____ this important responsibility for our nation,_ is a great nation of fivethousand years history．A．taken up; what B．taken on; whichC．taken up; which D．taken on; what31．Who is it up___ _ decide to hold the meeting at the weekend?A．to; for B．for; to C．to;to D．for; for32．Jack, the good opportunity should be made good use of_promoted．A．to get B．to getting C．getting D．got33．The monkey was so lucky that it just missed ____．A．catching B．to be caughtC．being caught D．to catch34．All the work ____, we went to see a fantastic film in the People's Cinema．A．had been done B．doneC．having done D．to be done35．Could it be in the dancing room __ you danced with me ___ you left your keys?A．that; which B．which thatC．where; that D that; where第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。
参考答案1—5 ACBCB 6—10 CBABC 11—15 ACBAB 16—20 AABCA音频与考点分布信息音频信息考点分布信息原文与单题解析Text 1 找钢笔；29词1. What is the man looking for?A. His pen.B. His book.C. His phone.【解析】事实细节题。
根据材料中男士的话“I can’t find my pen anywhere.”可知男士正在到处找他的钢笔，故选A。
Text 2 外出需加衣服；29词2. What does Carol’s father ask her to do?A. Talk with her friends.B. Go out with him.C. Put on warm clothes.【解析】推理判断题。
根据材料中男士的话“but you can’t go out in those clothes. It’s freezing today.”和女儿回答“I’ll wear something warmer.”可推知男士让女儿穿上暖和点的衣服，故选C。
Text 3 研究小组的人数；22词3. How many members are there in Alice’s group now?A. Two.B. Four.C. Six.【解析】事实细节题。
根据材料中女士的话“there were six of us to begin with. Then two people left.”可以简单地计算出女士的小组现在有4名成员，故选B。
Text 4 让孩子在厨房帮忙；40词4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Ways of cooking.B. Healthy food for kids.C. Kids helping in the kitchen.【解析】主旨大意题。
浙江省2017年十一月英语高考试题听力部分：ACBCB/ CBABC / ACBAB / AABCA阅读理解：AWhen I was in fourth grade, I worked part-time as a paperboy. was one of my customers. She'd watch me coming down her street, and by the time I'd biked up to her doorstep, there'd be a cold drink waiting. I'd sit and drink while she talked.talked mostly about her dead husband, "Mr. Stanley and I went shopping this morning." she'd say. The first time she said that, soda(汽水) went up my nose.I told my father how Mrs. Stanley talked as if Mr. Stanley were still alive. Dad said she was probably lonely, and that I ought to sit and listen and nod my head and smile, and maybe she'd work it out of her system. So that's what I did, and it turned out Dad was right. After a while she seemed content to leave her husband over at the cemetery(墓地).I finally quit delivering newspapers and didn't see Mrs. Stanley for several years. Then we crossed paths at a church fund-raiser(募捐活动). She was spooning mashed potatoes and looking happy. Four years before, she'd had to offer her paperboy a drink to have someone to talk with. Now she had friends. Her husband was gone, but life went on.I live in the city now, and my paperboy is a lady named Edna with three kids. She asks me how I'm doing. When I don't say "fine", she sticks around to hear my problems. She's lived in the city most of her life, but she knows about community. Community isn't so much a place as it is a state of mind. You find it whenever people ask how you're doing because they care, and not because they're getting paid to doso. Sometimes it's good to just smile, nod your head and listen.21. Why did soda go up the author's nose one timeA. He was talking fast.B. He was shocked.C. He was in a hurry.D. He was absent-minded.22. Why did the author sit and listen to Mrs. Stanley according to Paragraph 3A. He enjoyed the drink.B. He wanted to be helpful.C. He took the chance to rest.D. He tried to please his dad.23. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase "work it our of her system"A. recover from her sadnessB. move out of the neighborhoodC. turn to her old friendsD. speak out about her past24. What does the author think people in a community should doA. Open up to others.B. Depend on each other.It's surprising how much simple movement of the body can affect the way we think. Using expansive gestures with open arms makes us feel more powerful, crossing your arms makes you more determined and lying down can bring more insights(领悟).So if moving the body can have these effects, what about the clothes we wear We're all well aware of how dressing up in different ways can make us feel more attractive, sporty or professional, depending on the clothes we wear, but can the clothes actually change cognitive(认知) performance or is it just a feelingAdam and Galinsky tested the effect of simply wearing a white lab coat on people's powers of attention. The idea is that white coats are associated with scientists, who are in turn thought to have close attention to detail.What they found was that people wearing white coats performed better than those who weren't. Indeed, they made only half as many errors as those wearing their own clothes on the Stroop Test(one way of measuing attention). The reserchrs call the effect "enclothed cognition," suggesting that all manner of different clothes probably affect our cognition in many differnt ways.This opens the way for all sorts of clothes-based experiments. Is the writer who wears a fedora more creative Is the psychologist wearing little round glasses and smoking a cigar more insightful Does a chef's hat make the restaurant food taste better From now on I will only be editing artcles for PsyBlog while wearing a white coat to help keep the typing error count low. Hopefully you will be doing your part by reading PsyBlog in a cap and gown(学位服).25. What is the main idea of the textA. Body movements change the way people think.B. How people dress has an influencee on their feelings.C. What people wear can affect their cognitive performance.D. People doing different jobs should wear different clothes.26. Adam and Galinsky's experiment tested the effect of clothes on their wearers'______.A. insightsB. movementsC. attentionD. appearance27. How does the author sound in the last paragraphA. Academic.B. Humorous.C. Formal.D. Hopeful.CThere are energy savings to be made from all recyclable materials, sometimes huge savings. Recycling plastics and aluminum, for instance, uses only 5% to 10% as much energy as producing new plastic or smelting（提炼）aluminum.Long before most of us even noticed what we now call "the environment," Buckminster Fuller said, "Pollution is nothing but the resources（资源）we are not harvesting. We allow them to be left around because we've been ignorant of their value." To takeone example, let's compare the throwaway economy（经济）with a recycling economy as we feed a cat for life.Say your cat weigh 5kg and eats one can of food each day. Each empty can of its food weights 40g. In a throwaway economy, you would throw away 5,475 cans over the cat's 15-year lifetime. That's 219kg of steel-more than a fifth of a ton and more than 40 times the cat's weight.In a recycling economy, we would make one set of 100 cans to start with, then replace them over and over again with recycled cans. Since almost 3% of the metal is lost during reprocessing, we'd have to make an extra 10 cans each year. But in all, only 150 cans will be used up over the cat's lifetime-and we'll still have 100 left over for the next cat.Instead of using up 219kg of steel, we've used only 6kg. And because the process of recycling steel is less polluting than making new steel, we've also achieved the following significant savings: in energy use-47% to 74%; in air pollution-85%; in water pollution-35%; in water use-40%.28. What does Buckminster Fuller say about pollutionA. It is becoming more serious.B. It destroys the environment.C. It benefits the economy.D. It is the resources yet to be used.29. How many cans will be used up in a cat's 15-year lifetime in a recycling economyA. 50B. 100C. 150D. 25030. What is the author's purpose in writing the textA. To promote the idea of recycling.B. To introduce an environmentalist.C. To discuss the causes of pollution.D. To defend the throwaway economy.How to Remember What You ReadReading is important. But the next step is making sure that you remember what you've read! __31__you may have just read the text. But the ideas, concepts and images （形象）may fly right out of your head. Here are a few tricks for remembering what you read.● __32__If the plot, characters, or word usage is confusing for you, you likely won't be able to remember what you read. It's a bit like reading a foreign language. If you don't understand what you're reading, how would you remember it But there are a few things you can do... Use a dictionary; look up the difficult words.● Are you connectedDoes a character remind you of a friend Does the setting make you want to visit the place Does the book inspire you, and make you want to read more With some books, youmay feel a connection right away. __33__ How willing are you to make the connections happen● Read it; hear it; be it!Read the lines. Then, speak them out loud. And, put some character into the words. When he was writing his novels, Charles Dickens would act out the parts of the characters. He'd make faces in the mirror, and change his voice for each character. __34__● How often do you readIf you read frequently, you'll likely have an easier time with remembering what you’re reading and what you've read. __35__As you make reading a re gular part of your life, you'll make more connections, stay more focused and understand the text better. You’ll learn to enjoy literature- as you remember what you read!A. Are you confusedB. Practice makes perfect.C. What's your motivationD. Memory is sometimes a tricky thing.E. Marking helps you remember what you read.F. But other books require a bit more work on your part.G. You can do the same thing when you are reading the text!31-35 DAFGB完型填空A young English teacher saved the lives of 30 students when he took__36__ of a bus after its driver suffered a serious heart attack. Guy Harvold,24, had __37__ the students and three course leaders from Gatwick airport, and they were travelling to Bourme mouth to __38__ their host families. They were going to __39__ a course at the ABC Language School in Bournemouth where Harvold works as a __40__.Harvold, who has not __41__ his driving test, said, "I realized the bus was out of control when I was __42__ the students." The bus ran into trees at the side of the road and he __43__the driver was slumped(倒伏) over the wheel. The driver didn't __44__. He was unconscious. The bus__45__ a lamp post and it broke the glass on the front door before Harvold __46__ to bring the bus to a stop. Police__47__ the young teacher's quick thinking. If he hadn't __48__ quickly, there could have been a terrible__49__.The bus driver never regained consciousness and died at Easy Surrey Hospital. He had worked regulary with the __50__ and was very well regarded by the teachers and students. Harvold said, "I was __51__ that no one else was hurt, but I hoped that the driver would __52__.The head of the language school told the local newspaper that the school is going to send Harvold on a weekend __53__ to Dublin with a friend, thanking him for his __54__. A local driving school has also offered him six __55__driving lessons. 36. A. control B. care C. advantage D. note语法填空Easy Ways to Build VocabularyIt's not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary. Like many things in life, it's __56__ongoing process, and the best part of the process is that there's enough room for improvement, __57__means you'll just keep getting better and better. Of course you have to work at it. You wouldn't think that a few __58__(month) of exercise in your teens would be enough __59__ the rest of your life, and that's also true for building your vocabulary--you have to keep at it daily, and pretty soon you will find that you have an excellent vocabulary.One of the __60__(effect) ways to build vocabulary is to read good books. You need to __61__(real) read at least one good book a week, preferably a classic. This isn't as hard as it __62__(sound), and it is far better than any other method because you improve your vocabulary while __63__(read) an interesting piece of literature. Another nice thing is that you learn both new words and __64__(they) use unconsciously, meaning that you will tend to use the words __65__(learn) this way in conversations almost automatically.参考答案56. an 57. which 58. months59. for 60. most effective 61. really 62. sounds 63. reading64. their (后面的use是名词）65. learned (过去分词作后置定语修饰words)【应用文写作】假如你是李华，你们学校的外教Mr. Hall寒假不回国。
