动词时态2
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动词的八种时态的用法动词的八种时态包括以下:1. 现在时态(Simple Present Tense):表示现在的动作、状态或习惯。
例如:I eat an apple every day.(我每天吃一个苹果。
)2. 过去时态(Simple Past Tense):表示过去发生的动作或状态。
例如:She studied English last night.(她昨晚学习了英语。
)3. 将来时态(Simple Future Tense):表示将来要发生的动作或状态。
例如:I will go to the park tomorrow.(我明天将去公园。
)4. 现在进行时态(Present Continuous Tense):表示现在正在进行的动作。
例如:They are playing basketball now.(他们现在正在打篮球。
)5. 过去进行时态(Past Continuous Tense):表示过去某一时间段内正在进行的动作。
例如:He was studying when I called him.(我给他打电话时他正在学习。
)6. 将来进行时态(Future Continuous Tense):表示将来某一时间段内正在进行的动作。
例如:She will be working in the office at 9 o'clock tomorrow.(明天9点她将在办公室工作。
)7. 现在完成时态(Present Perfect Tense):表示过去发生的动作与现在的关联。
例如:I have finished my homework.(我已经完成了我的作业。
)8. 过去完成时态(Past Perfect Tense):表示过去某一时间点之前已经发生的动作。
例如:They had already left when I arrived.(当我到达时,他们已经离开了。
)这些时态可以根据需要来表达不同的时间关系和语境。
英语最基本的五个时态http://www.gavin2030999@/作者:Gavin英语最基本的五个时态英语最常用的时态有五个:一般现在时;现在进行时;一般过去时;一般将来时和现在完成时。
一、一般现在时:语法结构1.主要是由动词的原型表示, 如果主语是第三人称单数那么动词原形就要变形:○1一般在动词词尾加-s , 在清辅音后读/s /, 在浊辅音和元音后读/z /. 例: Help- helps , enjoy- enjoys , leave- leaves .○2以字母s , x , o , ch , 或sh , 结尾的动词加-es , 如果词尾只有e 则只加-s , 读/ iz/. 例: teach- teaches , guess- guesses , go- goes , close- closes , wash- washes .○3以辅音字母+y 结尾的动词, 变y为i后, 再加-es ,读/z /. 例: fly- flies , study- studies .2.系动词be ( am , is , are ) 和动词have ( have , has ) 按照主语人称数变化, 行为动词第三人称单数就变形.○1I am a student. (肯定句)I work in a company.He works in a company.3.否定句行为动词前除了加not 还需在not 前加do (或does), 行为动词用原型.○2I am not a student. (否定句)I don’t work in a company .He doesn’t work in a company.4.疑问句以句首加助动词do (或does)构成, do (或does)要放在主语前第三人称单数用does . 行为动词用原型.○3Are you student?(疑问句) 回答: Yes, I am . No, I’m not Do you work in a company? (疑…) Yes, I do. No, I don’tDoes he work in a company? (疑…) Yes, He does. No, He doesn’t二、现在进行时:语法结构1.主要是由助动词be ( am, is, are) 的人称形式+ 现在分词构成,及: 主语+ be ( am, is, are) + 现在分词+ 宾语,例: I am teaching English (+ now 可加时间状语)2.现在分词为行为动词+ ing构成○1一般情况直接加ing. ( working, visiting, studying○2以不发音的e 结尾的词去掉e 在+ ing (coming○3以重读闭音节或r音节结尾, 最后一个字母是辅音时, 双写这个字母再+ ing (stopping, beginning, swimming, getting, referring )3.肯定句主语+ be + 现在分词----- (可+ 时间状语) .I am working now.He is working in a shop now.4.否定句在be动词后行为动词前+ not, 动词用现在分词.I am not working now.He isn’t working in a shop now.5.疑问句将助动词be 放在句首, 句尾加? , 动词用现在分词.What(疑问词) are you doing now?Are you (they) working now?Is he working in a shop now?三、一般过去时:语法结构1.主要是由be动词的过去式表示:动词be有was, were两个过去式,was用于第一、三人称单数,were用于其他情况。
常用9种动词时态一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,将来进行时;现在完成时,过去完成时,过去将来时;一、一般现在时1.概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
2.时间状语:Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week(day, year, month…), on Sundays,3.基本结构:动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要改为第三人称单数形式)4.否定形式:主语+am/is/are +not+其他; 此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't, 如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
6.例句:It seldom snows here.这里很少下雪。
He is always ready to help others.他总是乐于帮助别人。
Action speaks louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。
二、一般过去时1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
2.时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterd ay, last week, last(year, night, month…),in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.3.基本结构:主语+动词或be的过去时+名词4.否定形式:主语+was/were +not+其他;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。
小学英语语法:动词时态21)过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情,强调动作;现在完成时为过去发生的,强调过去的事情对现在的影响,强调的是影响。
2)过去时常与具体的时间状语连用,而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用,或无时间状语。
一般过去时的时间状语:yesterday, last week,…ago, in1980, in October, just now, 具体的时间状语共同的时间状语:this morning, tonight,this April, now, once,before, already, recently,lately 现在完成时的时间状语for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years, always,不确定的时间状语3)现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态,动词一般是延续性的,如live, teach, learn, work, study, know.过去时常用的非持续性动词有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married 等。
举例:I saw this film yesterday.(强调看的动作发生过了。
)I have seen this film.(强调对现在的影响,电影的内容已经知道了。
) Why did you get up so early?(强调起床的动作已发生过了。
)Who hasn't handed in his paper?(强调有卷子,可能为不公平竞争。
)She has returned from Paris.她已从巴黎回来了。
She returned yesterday.她是昨天回来了。
He has been in the League for three years. (在团内的状态可延续)He has been a League member for three years. (是团员的状态可持续)He joined the League three years ago.( 三年前入团,joined为短暂行为。
英语语法:动词的时态和语态语态和时态学习英语的两大基础,是构成英语句型的关键,掌握了它们就为学好英语打下了坚实的基础。
所以用时必须熟练而准确。
小编在这里整理了相关知识,快来学习学习吧!一、一般现在时1、表示经常发生的习惯性的、现在反复出现的动作或状态,常用的时间状语有:always,usually,seldom, sometimes, every day, now and then, once a week 等。
2、表示眼下或目前等现在时间所发生的动作或存在的状态,这种状态带有一定的持续性。
3、表示客观事实或普遍真理。
4、书报的标题,故事的叙述,小说、戏剧、电影等情节介绍,图片的说明。
5、时间表、时刻表、日程表、节目单、课程表等按规定将要发生的动作,只限于 go, arrive, leave, start, stay, return, begin, come 等动词。
6、在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中,表示将来的动作。
注意:一般现在时可以用于定语从句或宾语从句中表示将来。
7、用在某些表达中,表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态。
Here comes the bus!How it rains!二、一般过去时等1、表示在过去某一时间点发生的动作或所处的状态,与现在没有关系。
常用的时间状语有:yesterday, last night, at that time 等。
2、表示在过去某一段时间里反复出现的动作或状态,与现在没有关系。
3、用 used to do 或would do 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
4、有些情况发生的时间没清楚表明,但实际上是“刚才,刚刚”发生的,属于过去时间,应使用过去时态。
常见的有 I didn’t know…或 I forgot…等。
5、一般过去时可与 today, this week, this month 等时间状语连用。
三、一般将来时1、will/shall do(1)表示将来会出现的动作或状态。
动词的时态变化动词在不同的句子中会随着时间的推移发生时态的变化,以表达出不同的动作发生的时间关系。
在英语中,动词的时态可以分为简单现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、过去进行时、一般将来时等。
下面将逐一介绍这些时态以及它们的变化形式和用法。
1. 简单现在时简单现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作,也可用于描述客观真理或普遍真理。
动词的时态变化非常简单,一般情况下只需在动词原形后直接加上“-s”或“-es”。
例如:- He likes to play football.(他喜欢踢足球。
)- The sun rises in the east.(太阳从东方升起。
)2. 现在进行时现在进行时用于表示现在正在进行的动作。
构成方式是用be动词的不同形式加上动词的-ing形式。
其中,be动词的时态要与主语一致。
例如:- I am studying for the exam.(我正在复习考试。
)- They are playing basketball.(他们正在打篮球。
)3. 一般过去时一般过去时用于表示过去某个具体时间发生的动作或状态。
一般过去时的动词形式通常是在动词原形的基础上加上“-ed”或“-d”。
不规则动词的过去式变化需根据具体情况而定。
例如:- She visited her grandparents last weekend.(她上个周末去拜访了她的祖父母。
)- We lived in that house for five years.(我们在那个房子里住了五年。
)4. 过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
构成方式是用过去式的be动词(was/were)加上动词的-ing形式。
例如:- He was studying when I called him.(当我给他打电话时,他正在学习。
)- They were playing chess at the park yesterday.(昨天他们在公园里下象棋。
Work hard ,and you will be the best !=If you work hard ,you will be the best !动词的八种时态1. 一般现在时:2.一般过去时:3. 现在进行时:4. 过去进行时:5 现在完成时:6. 过去完成时:7. 一般将来时:8.过去将来时:5 现在完成时■概念1.过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
时间状语(already,yet,before,ever,never, just,once,twice,these days)■比较I have read the book .■I read the book yesterday .《此用法用终止性动词》2.从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。
时间状语:(recently, since①时间点②接用一般过去式的句子,for…,in the past few years,so far .)基本结构:have/has + done否定形式:have/has + not +d one.一般疑问句:have或has。
He has taught us English for 5 years .He has lived in the city since he came to China.《此用法用延续性动词》终止性动词变延续性动词1.die —be dead2. leave—be away (from)3. open—be open4. finish/end—be over5. close—be closed6. begin/start—be on7. buy—have8. borrow—keep9. come/go/arrive/move/reach—be in/at10. join—be a member of / be in11.become---be■用所给动词的适当形式填空1.I have a book .(否定句)I ----------a book .2.I have already read a book。
动词的时态现在时(一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、现在完成进行时)过去时(一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时)将来时(一般将来时、将来进行时、将来完成时、过去将来时)现在时:1、一般现在时:do/does am/is/are表客观真理、时刻表的安排、现在的状况、时间状语和条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来2、现在进行时:am/is/are doing现在正进行的动作、与always连用表强烈的语气、表计划安排3、现在完成时:have/has done常与recently/lately/ so far/ up to now/in the past three years/It’s the first time that sb. have/has done sth、现在完成时+since+过去的点时间等连用4、现在完成进行时:have/has been doing刚刚过去的动作对现在的影响或继续持续下去过去时:1、一般过去时:did / was, were与过去的时间状语连用:the other day; last term; three decades ago2、过去进行时:was /were doing过去正在进行的动作,可与at that time连用3、过去完成时:had done表过去的动作之前或过去时间之前所发生的事( by/before +过去的点时间;before/when/by the time +过去的时间状语从句)将来时:1、一般将来时:will/shall do2、将来进行时:will be doing3、将来完成时:will have done4、过去将来时:would doPractice1:1. This kind of glasses ________(wear) comfortably.2. The plane _______(take) off at 8 tomorrow morning.3. If I __________________(not invite), I won’t go.4. She _____ always ____________(complain) about her job.5. It is the first time I _________ (visit) the Bird’s Nest.6. It _________(be) 5 years since they separated.7. The past few years _________(see) the rapid development in China.8.–Why are you so hot?-I ________________(play) football with my classmates and how Iwant to have a drink.Practice2:1. By the end of last term, we ______________(learn) 10 units.2. I __________(work) in Shanghai for 5 years. I’m proud to have had such an experience.3. –I met John the other day.-You ______________(not see) each other for ages.4. They _____________(mean) to see me off at the airport, but they got there late.5. Don’t take his remarks seriously. He was so sad that I don’t think he really ________(know) what he was saying.6. –Can you give me some advice on what I said just now?--Sorry, my mind _________________ (wander).Practice3:1.We ______________( send) for a doctor if you are not better this afternoon.2. I ___________(finish) the work before he returns.3.By 8 o’clock tomorrow evening, I _______(finish) my performance and _______(meet) the reporters at the meeting room.4.I’m sure the harder you work, the better progress you __________________(make).5.He promised he ___________ (not make) the same mistake again.6.Hurry up , or you ________________(be) late for class.Practice4:1.No decision _____________(make) about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.2. The moment I got home, I found I ___________ (leave) my jacket on the playground.3. —I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.—I think so. He _________________(prepare) for it for months.4. Judy is going to marry the sailor she _______(meet) in Rome last year.5. He ___________(play) football regularly for many years when he was young.6. –What’s that noise?–Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine _______________(test).。
动词的时态单句改错专题训练
A级
1. The teacher told that the sun rose in the east.
2. I will speak to him when I will see him next Sunday.
3. I will get everything ready before my boss come back.
4. Does your mother has lunch at home?
5. He was writing a letter at the moment, I believe.
7. I am looking at the sky, and I see a strange star.
8. I haven't seen her since two months.
9. She has gone to Beijing several times.
10. Jane is doing some cleaning this time yesterday.
B级
1. If it won't rain, we will go to visit the zoo.
4. The police found that the house has been broken into and a lot of things stolen.
5. The volleyball match will be put off if it rain.
6. Mary is making a dress when she cut her finger.
7. This is the first time I had been here.
8. You can join the club when you will get a bit older.
9. Mother promised she will buy me a bike.
答案
1. rose – rises
2. 将when I 后will划去
3. come – comes
4. has – have
5. was -- is 7. 正确8. 在months后加ago 9. gone – been 10. is -- was
B级
1. won't -- doesn't
2. will – is
3. had – have
4. has --- had
5. rain – rains
6. is -- was
7. had – have 8. 将you 后will划去9. will – would。