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本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==会计学原理课后答案篇一：会计学原理课后习题答案《会计学原理》课后题答案第一章总论第二章习题一：根据题设表格所示，库存现金、银行存款、应收账款、原材料属于流动资产，短期借款、应付账款、应交税费属于流动负债，因此：流动资产总额为：201X+27000+35000+5201X=116000；流动负债总额为：10000+3201X+9000=51000.1第二章会计科目和会计账户P61习题一：①=2201X0，计算过程如下：280000+3201X0=30000+（①-50000）+400000→①=280000+3201X0-30000-400000+50000=2201X0；②=80000；③=180000；④=570000.习题二：1、库存现金增加，银行存款减少；应在“库存现金”、“银行存款”账户中记录；“库存现金”、“银行存款”账户属于资产类；2、应付账款减少，银行存款减少；应在“银行存款”、“应付账款”账户中记录；“银行存款”账户属于资产类，“应付账款”账户属于负债类；3、营业外收入增加，固定资产增加；应在“营业外收入”、“ 固定资产”账户中记录；“营业外收入”账户属于损益类，“ 固定资产”账户属于资产类；4、短期借款增加，银行存款增加；应在“短期借款”、“ 银行存款”账户中记录；“短期借款”账户属于负债类，“ 银行存款”账户属于资产类；5、原材料增加，应付账款增加；应在“原材料”、“ 应付账款”账户中记录；原材料账户属于资产类，“ 应付账款”账户属于负债类；6、实收资本增加，银行存款增加；应在“实收资本”、“ 银行存款”账户中记录；“实收资本”账户属于所有者权益类，“ 银行存款”账户属于资产类；7、应付职工薪酬减少，库存现金减少；应在“应付职工薪酬”、“ 库存现金”账户中记录；“应付职工薪酬”账户属于负债类，“ 库存现金”账户属于资产类；8、预收账款增加，银行存款增加；应在“预收账款”、“ 银行存款”账户中记录；“预收账款”账户属于负债类，“ 银行存款”账户属于资产类。
会计学原理第二版答案在学习会计学原理第二版的过程中，我们经常会遇到一些难以理解的问题，尤其是关于习题和案例的答案部分。
为了帮助大家更好地理解和掌握会计学原理第二版的知识，我整理了一些习题和案例的答案，并结合相关的解析进行了详细的说明，希望能够对大家的学习有所帮助。
1. 习题一。
答，根据会计学原理第二版第三章的内容，我们知道资产=负债+所有者权益。
所以在习题中，当资产增加时，负债或所有者权益也会相应增加。
因此，正确答案应该是“资产=负债+所有者权益”。
2. 习题二。
答，根据会计学原理第二版第五章的内容，我们知道会计分录是指将一笔交易或事项的经济效应以会计方程式的形式表示出来。
在习题中，对于每一笔交易或事项，都需要进行相应的会计分录。
因此，正确答案应该是“会计分录”。
3. 习题三。
答，根据会计学原理第二版第六章的内容，我们知道资产负债表是反映企业在特定日期的财务状况的一张报表。
在习题中，资产负债表上的资产和负债是按照流动性和非流动性进行分类的。
因此，正确答案应该是“资产负债表”。
4. 习题四。
答，根据会计学原理第二版第八章的内容，我们知道应收账款是企业向顾客销售商品或提供服务而应收到的款项。
在习题中，如果客户延迟支付货款，企业就需要将应收账款转化为坏账准备。
因此，正确答案应该是“坏账准备”。
5. 案例一。
答，根据会计学原理第二版第十章的内容，我们知道利润表是反映企业在特定期间内经营成果的一张报表。
在案例中，如果企业在某一期间内发生了亏损，那么利润表上会显示负数。
因此，正确答案应该是“亏损”。
通过以上习题和案例的答案分析，我们可以更好地理解和掌握会计学原理第二版的知识。
希望大家在学习过程中能够多加练习，加深对会计学原理的理解，提高解决实际问题的能力。
同时，如果在学习过程中遇到任何问题，也欢迎大家随时向我提问，我会尽力帮助大家解决问题。
祝大家学习进步，取得好成绩！。
第一章总论 (3)一、单项选择题 (3)二、多选题 (3)三、判断题 (3)四、简答题 (3)1、什么是会计？它有哪些职能和任务？ (3)2、会计核算有哪些基本前提？ (3)3、会计有哪些要素？它们各有哪些特征？ (4)4.会计核算有哪些方法？会计信息的质量要求有哪些？ (4)第二章账户和复式记账 (4)一、单项选择题 (4)二、多项选择题 (4)三、判断题 (4)四、简答题 (4)1.什么是会计科目，什么是账户？会计科目和账户有何联系和区别？ (4)2.什么是会计恒等式？为什么一个会计主体的资产总额总是恒等于权益总额？ (5)3.什么是借贷记账法，其优点是什么？ (5)4.试述总分类账和明细分类账的关系。
(5)五、综合题 (5)第三章借贷记账法的应用 (7)一、单项选择题 (7)二、多项选择题 (7)三、判断题 (7)四、综合题 (7)3. (9)4. (11)5. (12)6. (13)7. (14)8. (15)9. (17)11． (21)第四章会计凭证的填制和审核 (24)一、单项选择题 (24)二、多项选择题 (24)三、判断题 (24)四、简答题 (24)1、简述原始凭证的基本要素。
(24)2、简述原始凭证的填制基本要求。
(24)3、简述原始凭证的审核内容。
(25)4、简述记账凭证的基本要素。
(25)5、简述凭证订角法的装订步骤。
(26)第五章会计账簿的设置和登记 (26)一、单项选择题 (26)二、多项选择题 (26)三、判断题 (26)第六章财产清查 (27)一、单项选择题 (27)二、多项选择题 (27)三、判断题 (27)四、简答题 (27)1.什么是财产清查？它有何重要作用？ (27)2.引起财产物资账实不符的原因有哪些? (27)3.永续盘存制与实地盘存制的主要区别是什么？各有何优缺点？ (28)4.何为未达账项？为什么会发生未达账项？如何编制银行余额调节表？ (28)5.财产清查结果的处理步骤怎样？如何进行固定资产盘盈与盘亏的账务处理？ (29)第七章账务处理程序 (29)一、单项选择题 (29)二、多项选择题 (30)三、判断题 (31)四、综合题 (32)1、按题号和日期分收、付、转记账凭证编制会计分录（验收入库材料实行逐笔结转）。
会计学原理课后习题与答案第一章总论思考题及练习题一、思考题1、什么是会计？会计有什么特点？答：会计是以货币作为主要计量单位，运用一系列专门方法，对企事业单位经济活动进行连续、系统、全面和综合的核算和监督并在此基础上对经济活动进行分析、预测和控制以提高经济效益的一种管理活动。
2、什么是会计的职能？会计的基本职能是什么？答：会计的基本职能是进行会计核算，实施会计监督。
会计的核算职：能就是为经济管理搜集、处理、存储和输送各种会计信息。
会计监督：是指通过调节、指导、控制等方式，对客观经济活动的合理、合法有效笥进行考核与评价，并采取措施施加一定的影响，以实现预期的目标。
3、会计的要素是什么？会计的要素主要有哪些？答：会计要素是指对会计对象按经济性质所作的基本分类，是构成会计对象具体内容的主要因素。
会计要素分为：资产、负债、所有者权益、收入、成本、费用和利润六个方面。
4、简述我国会计规范体系的主要内容。
5、什么是会计基本假设？其主要内容是什么？答：会计基本假设是企业会计确认、计量和报告的前提，是对会计核算所处时间、空间环境等所作的合理设定。
会计基本假设包括会计主体、持续经营、会计分期和货币计量。
6、什么是会计信息质量要求？会计信息质量要求主要有哪些？答：会计信息质量要求是对企业财务报告中所提供会计信息质量的基本要求，是使财务报告中所提供会计信息对投资者等使用者决策有用应具备的基本特征。
会计信息质量要求包括：可靠性、相关性、可理解性、可比性、实质重于形式、重要性、谨慎性和及时性等。
7、会计核算有哪些专门方法？答：会计核算的方法（专门方法）1、设置会计科目与账户：对会计对象内容进行归类和监督2、复式记账：两个或以上账户相互联系地记录经济业务3、填制和审核凭证：提供记账依据,明确经济责任4、登记账薄：系统的归集和汇总5、成本计算：计算耗费6、财产清查：保证信息真实、准确,账实相符7、编制会计报表：传递和报送会计信息关系：1.经济业务发生后,先要取得合法凭证;2.根据设置的账户,按复式记账方法登记账簿;3.根据账簿记录进行成本计算、财产清查,在账实相符基础上编制财务报告二、单项选择题1、会计基本假设包括会计主体、（ B ）、会计分期和货币计量四个方面的内容。
会计学-企业决策的基础答案管理会计作业（chapter16-20）Chapter 16 P757 16.5AChapter 16 P761 16.4BChapter 17 P802 17.3Aa. Department One overhead application rate based on machine-hours:Manufacturing Overhead= $420,000= $35 per machine-hourMachine-Hours 12,000Department Two overhead application rate based on direct labor hours:Manufacturing Overhead= $337,500= $22.50 per direct labor hourDirect Labor Hours 15,000Chapter 17 P805 17.8Ad. The Custom Cuts product line is very labor intensive in comparison to the BasicChunks product line. Thus, the company’s current practice of using direct laborhours to allocate overhead results in the assignment of a disproportionate amount of total overhead to the Custom Cuts product line. If pricing decisions are set as a fixed percentage above the manufacturing costs assigned to each product, the Custom Cuts product line is overpriced in the marketplace whereas the Basic Chunks product line is currently priced at an artificially low price in the marketplace. This probablyexplains why sales of Basic Chunks remain strong while sales of Custom Cuts are on the decline.e. The benefits the company would achieve by implementing an activity-based costingsystem include: (1) a better identification of its operating inefficiencies, (2) a betterunderstanding of its overhead cost structure, (3) a better understanding of theresource requirements of each product line, (4) the potential to increase the sellingprice of Basic Chunks to make it more comparable to competitive brands and possibly do so without having to sacrifice significant market share, and (5) the ability todecrease the selling price of Custom Cuts without having to sacrifice product quality.Chapter 18 P835 18.1a. job costing (each project of a construction company is unique)B. Ex.18.1b. both job and process costing (institutional clients may represent uniquejobs)c. job costing (each set of equipment is uniquely designed andmanufactured)d. process costing (the dog houses are uniformly manufactured in highvolumes)e. process costing (the vitamins and supplements are uniformlymanufactured in high volumes)Chapter 18 P841 18.3Ab4,000 EU @ $13.50 = $54,000Chapter 18 P845 18.2Ba. (1) $49 [($192,000 + $48,000 + $54,000) ÷ 6,000 units](2) $109 [($480,000 + $108,000 + $66,000) ÷ 6,000 units](3) $158 ($49 + $109)(4) $32 ($192,000 ÷ 6,000 units)(5) $18 ($108,000 ÷ 6,000 units)b. In evaluating the overall efficiency of the Engine Department, management wouldlook at the monthly per-unit cost incurred by that department, which is the cost of assembling and installing an engine ($109 in part a).Chapter 20 P918 20.1Ad. No. With a unit sales price of $94, the break-even sales volume in units is 54,000 units:Unit contribution margin = $94 - $84 variable costs = $10Break-even sales volume (in units) = $540,000$10= 54,000 unitsUnless Thermal Tent has the ability to manufacture 54,000 units (or lower fixed and/or variable costs), setting the unit sales price at $94 will not enable Thermal Tent to break even.Chapter 20 P918 20.2AChapter 20 P920 20.6ASales volume required to maintain current operating income:Sales Volume =Fixed Costs + Target Operating IncomeUnit Contribution Margin=$390,000 + $350,000= $20,000 units$37。
管理会计作业(chapter16-20 ) Chapter 16 P757b. HILLSDALE MANUFACTURING CORP.Schedule of the Cost of Fini shed Goods Man ufacturedChapter 16 P761Costs of fini shed goods man ufactured:Total inven tor y$ 149,00Chapter 17 P802a.Department One overhead application rate based onmachi ne-hours:Departme nt Two overhead applicati on rate based on direct labor hours:Manu facturi ng Overhead = $337,500= $ per direct labor hourDirect Labor Hours15,000Manu facturi ngOverheadMachi ne-Hours =$420,000 12,000= $35 per machi ne-hourChapter 17 P805d. The Custom Cuts product line is very labor intensive in comparison to the BasicChunks product line. Thus, the company s current practice of using direct labor hours to allocate overhead results in the assig nment of a disproporti on ate amount of total overhead to the Custom Cuts product line. If pricing decisions are set as a fixed perce ntage above the manu facturi ng costs assig ned to each product, the Custom Cuts product line is overpriced in the marketplace whereas the Basic Chunks product line iscurre ntly priced at an artificially low price in the marketplace. This probably expla ins why sales of Basic Chunks remai n strong while sales of Custom Cuts are on the decline.e. The ben efits the compa ny would achieve by impleme nting an activity-based costi ngsystem include: (1) a better identification of its operating inefficiencies, (2)a better understanding of its overhead cost structure, (3) a better understanding of the resourcerequireme nts of each product line, (4) the pote ntial to in crease the selling price of BasicChunks to makeit more comparable to competitive brands and possibly do so without having to sacrifice significant market share, and (5) the ability to decrease the selling price of Custom Cuts without having tosacrifice product quality.Chapter 18 P835a job costi ng (each project of a con struct ion compa ny is unique)B. Ex.b both job and process costi ng (in stituti onal clie nts may represe nt unique jobs)c job cost ing (each set of equipme nt is uniq uely desig ned and manu factured)d process costing (the dog houses are uniformly manufactured in high volumes)e process costi ng (the vitam ins and suppleme nts are uni formly manu factured inhigh volumes)Chapter 18 P841b4,000 EU @ $ = $54,000Chapter 18 P845a. (1) $49 [($192,000 + $48,000 + $54,000) - 6,000 un its](2) $109 [($480,000 + $108,000 + $66,000) - 6,000 un its](3) $158 ($49 + $109)(4) $32 ($192,000 - 6,000 un its)(5) $18 ($108,000 - 6,000 un its)b. In evaluating the overall efficiency of the Engine Department, managementwould look at the mon thly per- unit cost in curred by that departme nt, which is the cost of assembli ng and in stalli ng an engine ($109 in part a).Chapter 20 P918d. No. With a unit sales price of $94, the break-even sales volume in units is 54,000un its:Un it co ntributio n margin = $94 - $84 variable costs = $10$540,000 Break-eve n sales volume (in un its) =—' ) $10= 54,000 un its Uni ess Thermal Tent has the ability to manufacture 54,000 un its (or lower fixedand/or variable costs), setting the unit sales price at $94 will not enableThermal Tent to break eve n.Chapter 20 P918Chapter 20 P920Sales volume required to maintain curre nt operati ng in come:$390,000 + $350,000=$20,000 un its。
Ex. 1.7i. Financial accountingh. Management accountingb. Financial reportingf. Financial statementsg. General-purpose assumptionc. Integritye. Internal controld. Public accountinga. BookkeepingCASE 1.1FANNIE MAESeveral factors prevent a large publicly owned corporation such as Fannie Mae from issuing misleading financial statements, no matter how desperately the company needs investors’ capital. To begin with, there is the basic honesty and integrity of the company’s management and its accounting personnel. Many people participate in the preparation of the financial statements of a large corporation. For these statements to be prepared in a grossly misleading manner, all of these people would have to knowingly participate in an act of criminal fraud.Next, there is the audit of Fannie Mae's financial statements by a firm of independent CPAs. These CPAs, too, would have to participate in a criminal conspiracy if the company were to supply creditors and investors with grossly misleading financial statements.If personal integrity is not sufficient to deter such an act of fraud, the federal securities laws provide for criminal penalties as well as financial liability for all persons engaged in the preparation and distribution of fraudulent financial statements. All that would be necessary for the SEC to launch an investigation would be a “tip” from but one individual within the company’s organization or its auditing firm. An investigation also would be launched automatically if the company declared bankruptcy or became insolvent shortly after issuing financial statements that did not indicate a shaky financial position.Problem 2.1 AProblem 3.8AExercise 4.2Exercise 4.14Problem 4.5AProblem 5.2AProblem 5.5A。
(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)Owner’s equity is not valued at either the original amountinvested or at the estimated market value of the business. In fact, owner’s equity cannot be valued independently of the values assigned to assets and liabilities. Rather, it is a residual figure—the excess of total assets over totalliabilities. (If liabilities exceed assets, owners' equity would be a negative amount.) Thus the amount of Berkeley's capital should be determined by subtracting the corrected figure for total liabilities ($23,100) from the corrected amount of total assets ($51,500). This indicates owners'equity of $28,400.The $22,400 described as “Other assets” is not an asset,because there is no valid legal claim or any reasonable expectation of recovering the income taxes paid. Also, the payment of federal income taxes by Pippin was not abusiness transaction by Big Screen Scripts. If a refund were obtained from the government, it would come to Pippin personally, not to the business entity.The proper valuation for the land is its historical cost of$39,000, the amount established by the transaction in which the land was purchased. Although the land may have acurrent fair value in excess of its cost, the offer by the friend to buy the land if Pippin would move the building appears to be mere conversation rather than solid, verifiable evidence of the fair value of the land. The "cost principle," although less than perfect, produces far more reliable financial statements than would result if the owners could "pull figures out of the air" in recording asset values.The accounts payable should be limited to the debts of the business, $32,700, and should not include Pippin’s personal liabilities.The amount owed to stagehands for work done throughSeptember 30 is the result of completedtransactions and should be included among the liabilities of the business. Even if agreement hasbeen reached with Mario Dane for her to perform in a future play, he has not yet performedand therefore, is not yet owed any money. Thus, this $25,000 is not yet a liability of thebusiness.therefore cannot be included in the assets. To do so would cause an overstatement of both assets and owners’ equity.The “Office furniture” amount must be reduced by $2,525.invested or at the estimated market value of the business. In fact, owner’s equity cannot be valued independently of the values assigned to assets and liabilities. Rather, it is a residual figure—the excess of total assets over total liabilities. (If liabilities exceed assets, owners' equity would be a negative amount.) Thus the amount of Berkeley's capital should be determined by subtracting the corrected figure for total liabilities ($23,100) from the corrected amount of total assets ($51,500). This indicates owners' equity of $28,400.。
会计学原理课后习题答案 1. 会计学原理课后习题答案。
1.1 选择题。
1. 以下关于会计的说法中，错误的是（B）。
A. 会计是一门社会科学。
B. 会计只是一种技术。
C. 会计是一门管理科学。
D. 会计是一门信息科学。
答案，B。
2. 会计核算的基本方法是（A）。
A. 会计等式法。
B. 会计成本法。
C. 会计分析法。
D. 会计核算法。
答案，A。
3. 会计要素包括（D）。
A. 财产。
B. 负债。
C. 所有者权益。
D. 以上都是。
答案，D。
4. 会计等式是指（C）。
A. 资产=负债+所有者权益。
B. 资产-负债=所有者权益。
C. 资产=负债+所有者权益。
D. 资产-所有者权益=负债。
答案，C。
5. 会计利润是指（B）。
A. 营业利润。
B. 净利润。
C. 毛利润。
D. 经营利润。
答案，B。
1.2 填空题。
1. 会计的基本职能包括__________、__________和__________。
（记录、核算、报告）。
答案，记录、核算、报告。
2. 会计等式是指__________=__________+__________。
（资产、负债、所有者权益）。
答案，资产=负债+所有者权益。
3. 会计利润=__________-__________。
（营业收入、营业成本）。
答案，营业收入-营业成本。
4. 会计核算的基本方法是__________法。
（会计等式）。
答案，会计等式。
5. 会计要素包括__________、__________和__________。
（资产、负债、所有者权益）。
答案，资产、负债、所有者权益。
1.3 简答题。
1. 请简要说明会计的基本职能。
答案，会计的基本职能包括记录、核算和报告。
记录是指将经济业务的发生和变化用会计凭证等形式载入会计账簿中；核算是指对经济业务进行计量、计算和分类，形成会计数据；报告是指向有关方提供会计信息，使其了解企业的财务状况和经营成果。
2. 请解释会计等式的含义。
答案，会计等式是指资产等于负债加所有者权益。
