Linux-ls命令模拟////ls.c//wxd////create by jneeyou on15/11/13//Copyright(c)2015wxd.All rights reserved.//#include<stdio.h>#include<stdlib.h>#include<unistd.h>#include"ls_fileHandle.h"/**主函数**/int main(int argc,char*argv[]){int mask=0;bool ret=false;freopen(".err.dat","wb",stderr);if(!init()){return-1;}mask=getCmdLineArgs(argc,argv);if(mask==-2)//--help命令{getHelpMenu();//显示帮助}else if(mask==ERROR){printf("参数有误，输入\"./ls--help\"查看帮助\n");}else//其他命令{setMaskArray(mask);ret=getDirInfo(".",0);if(!ret){printf("参数有误，输入\"./ls--help\"查看帮助\n");}freeMem();}system("rm-f.err.dat");return0;}////ls_fileHandle.h//wxd////create by jneeyou on15/11/13//Copyright(c)2015wxd.All rights reserved.//#ifndef__LS_FILE_HANDLE_H__#define__LS_FILE_HANDLE_H__//定义bool型#if!defined(bool)#define bool char#define true1#define false0#endif#ifndef ERROR#define ERROR-1#endif#if defined(__STDC__VERSION__)&&(__STDC__VERSION__>=199901L) //@desc宏函数,输出文件信息#define printf_c(fontBgColor,fontColor,format,args...) printf("\033[fontBgColor;fontColorm format\033[0m",args)#else//@desc输出文件信息//带颜色输出，可设置字体颜色和字体背景颜色extern int printf_c(char fontBgColor,char fontColor,const char*format,...);#endif//@desc获取命令行参数，返回掩码值extern int getCmdLineArgs(int argc,char*argv[]);//@desc设置掩码数组//@ret成功返回true，否则返回falseextern bool setMaskArray(int maskValue);//@desc获得文件信息//@ret成功返回true，否则返回falseextern bool getFileInfo(const char*dirName,const char*fileName,unsigned int index);//@desc获得目录信息//@ret成功返回true，否则返回falseextern bool getDirInfo(const char*dirName,int dirLevel);//@desc获得帮助菜单extern void getHelpMenu();//@desc释放内存void freeMem();//@desc初始化bool init();#endif//__LS_FILE_HANDLE_H__////ls_fileHandle.c//wxd////create by jneeyou on15/11/13//Copyright(c)2015wxd.All rights reserved. //#include<stdio.h>#include<stdlib.h>#include<string.h>#include<sys/stat.h>#include<stdarg.h>#include<unistd.h>#include<dirent.h>#include<time.h>#include<math.h>#include<pwd.h>#include<grp.h>#include<sys/types.h>#ifndef ERROR#define ERROR-1#endif#define OK0#define NUL_POINTER NULL//定义bool,true,false#ifndef bool#define bool char#define true1#define false0#endif//帮助文件名#define HELP_FILE"helpInfo.dat"#define TMP_FILE".tmp~"//定义errno_t型#define errno_t int//定义文件类型#define block_file'b'#define direct_file'd'#define spec_char_file'c'#define fifo_device'p'#define regular_file'-'#define link_file'l'#define socket_file's'#define BF block_file//块文件#define DF direct_file//目录文件#define CF spec_char_file//特殊字符文件#define FD fifo_device//FIFO设备#define RF regular_file//普通文件#define LF link_file//符号链接文件#define SF socket_file//scoket文件//文件名最大长度#define MAX_FILE_NAME512//最多子目录个数#define MAX_SUB_DIR100//背景色typedef struct BG_COLOR{const char BLACK;//黑const char DARKRED;//深红const char GREEN;//绿const char YELLOW;//黄const char BLUE;//蓝const char PURPLE;//紫const char DARKGREEN;//深绿const char WHITE;//白const char DEFAULT;//默认}bgColor;//文字背景色static const bgColor font_bgColor={40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,0};//前景色typedef struct FG_COLOR{const char BLACK;//黑const char RED;//红const char GREEN;//绿const char YELLOW;//黄const char BLUE;//蓝const char PURPLE;//紫const char DARKGREEN;//深绿const char WHITE;//白const char DEFAULT;//默认}fgColor;//文字颜色static const fgColor font_fgColor={30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,0};//文件信息结构体typedef struct File_Info{ino_t ino;//节点号char type;//类型char perm[10];//权限nlink_t nlink;//硬链接数char uname[32];//用户名char gname[32];//所属组名off_t size;//大小time_t mtime;//最后修改时间char name[32];//文件名char lname[32];//链接的文件名char nameColor;//名字颜色char lnameColor;//链接文件颜色}fileInfo;#define MAX_FILE_NUM100//文件信息结构体数组static fileInfo*m_fileInfo=NULL;//已分配空间static unsigned int ALLOC_MEM_LEN=0;/////////////////////////////////////全局变量/////////////////////////////////////////////////掩码数组，根据每位元素值是否为1选择获取文件哪些//信息,每位元素对应一个ls命令参数,对应关系如下：//maskArray[0]-->-l//maskArray[1]-->-a//maskArray[2]-->-R//maskArray[3]-->-r//maskArray[4]-->-d//maskArray[5]-->-i//maskArray[6]-->-S(大写S)//maskArray[7]-->-t//maskArray[8]-->-m//maskArray[9]-->-1(数字1）//maskArray[10]-->--help//maskArray[11]-->无参数//maskArray[12...15]-->保留static unsigned char maskArray[16]={0};//掩码数组有效长度#define VALID_LEN_ARRAY10//保存外部输入的文件名static char fileName[128][20]={""};//外部文件数目static int extFileNums=0;/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// ////////////////------------------------------------函数实现---------------------------------/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// ////////检查参数errno_t checkArgement(char arg){static const char allArgs[]={'l','a','R','r','d','i','S','t','m','1'};int len=strlen(allArgs);int i=0;for(i=0;i<len;i++){if(arg==allArgs[i])return i;}return ERROR;}//安全拷贝errno_t strcpy_s(char*_Dst,size_t_SizeInBytes,const char*_Src){char*ret=NULL;if(strlen(_Src)>_SizeInBytes){return ERROR;}ret=strcpy(_Dst,_Src);if(ret==NULL)return ERROR;return OK;}//安全打开errno_t fopen_s(FILE**_File,const char*_Filename,const char*_Mode){*_File=fopen(_Filename,_Mode);if(*_File==NULL)return ERROR;return OK;}//安全输出errno_t vsprintf_s(char*_DstBuf,size_t_SizeInBytes,const char*_Format,va_list _ArgList){errno_t ret=vsnprintf(_DstBuf,_SizeInBytes,_Format,_ArgList);return ret;}//获取命令行参数，返回掩码值int getCmdLineArgs(int argc,char*argv[]){int maskValue=0x0000;int fileCount=0;int i=0;for(i=1;i<argc;i++){if(!strcmp(argv[i],"--help")){return-2;}else if(argv[i][0]=='-'){int len=strlen(argv[i]);int ret=ERROR;while(--len){ret=checkArgement(argv[i][len]);if(ret==ERROR)return ERROR;maskValue|=(0x0001<<ret);}}else{strcpy_s(fileName[fileCount++],sizeof(fileName[0]),argv[i]);}}extFileNums=fileCount;return maskValue;}//设置掩码数组bool setMaskArray(int maskValue){long tmp=0x10000;int i=15;memset(maskArray,0,sizeof(maskArray));if(maskValue==0){maskArray[11]=1;return true;}while(!((tmp>>=1)&maskValue)&&tmp>0)i--;while(tmp>0){if(tmp&maskValue){maskArray[i--]=1;}else{maskArray[i--]=0;}tmp>>=1;}return true;}#if!(defined(__STDC__VERSION__)&&__STDC__VERSION__>=199901L)//@desc宏函数,带颜色输出，#format，将format对应的参数字符串化（为变量名时，不是变量中的值，而是变量名）#define PRINT_BY_COLOR(fontBgColor,Bold,fontColor,format,argsValue)printf("\033[%d;%02d;%dm"#format"\033[0m",fontBgColor,Bold,fontColor,argsValue)//输出文件信息int printf_c(char fontBgColor,char fontColor,const char*format,...){static char printf_buf[1024];va_list args;int n=0;int bold=0;va_start(args,format);n=vsprintf_s(printf_buf,sizeof(printf_buf),format,args);va_end(args);if(fontBgColor<40||fontBgColor>47){fontBgColor=font_bgColor.DEFAULT;}if(fontColor<30||fontColor>37){fontBgColor=font_fgColor.DEFAULT;}if(fontColor==font_fgColor.BLACK){bold=0;}PRINT_BY_COLOR(fontBgColor,bold,fontColor,"%s",printf_buf);return n;}#endif//通过uid获得用户名char*getUnameByUid(uid_t uid){struct passwd*m_pw;static char name[20]="";m_pw=getpwuid(uid);if(m_pw==NULL){return NUL_POINTER;}strcpy_s(name,sizeof(name),m_pw->pw_name);return name;}//通过gid获得组名char*getGnameByGid(gid_t gid){struct group*m_gr;static char name[20]="";m_gr=getgrgid(gid);if(m_gr==NULL){return NUL_POINTER;}strcpy_s(name,sizeof(name),m_gr->gr_name);return name;}//获取符号链接链接的文件名bool getFileNameBySLink(char*sLinkName,char*buf,size_t bufSize) {int len=0;len=readlink(sLinkName,buf,bufSize);buf[len]='\0';if(len>bufSize){perror("文件名过长,已被截取.");}return true;}//获取文件访问权限char*getFileAccePermis(mode_t st_mode){static char perm[9]="";char permValue[4]="xwr-";int i=0,len=9;for(i=0;i<len;i++){if(st_mode&(0x1<<i)){perm[len-i-1]=permValue[i%3];}else{perm[len-i-1]=permValue[3];}}return perm;}//获取文件类型char getFileType(mode_t st_mode){switch(st_mode&S_IFMT){case S_IFBLK:return BF;case S_IFDIR:return DF;case S_IFCHR:return CF;case S_IFIFO:return FD;case S_IFREG:return RF;case S_IFLNK:return LF;case S_IFSOCK:return SF;default:return ERROR;}}//通过文件类型获得文件名颜色char getFileColorByType(const char*fileName,char type){char cmd[3][512];char ret=font_fgColor.BLACK;if(type==DF)return font_fgColor.BLUE;if(type==LF)return font_fgColor.DARKGREEN;if(access(fileName,X_OK)==0)return font_fgColor.GREEN;//测试是否为压缩文件if(!system("mkdir tmp~")){sprintf(cmd[0],"tar-xf%s-C tmp~",fileName);sprintf(cmd[1],"tar-xzf%s-C tmp~",fileName);sprintf(cmd[2],"tar-xjf%s-C tmp~",fileName);if(!system(cmd[0])||!system(cmd[1])||!system(cmd[2])){ret=font_fgColor.RED;}}system("rm-Rf tmp~");return ret;}//获得文件信息bool getFileInfo(const char*dirName,const char*fileName,unsigned int index) {struct stat fileStat;char name[50];sprintf(name,"%s/%s",dirName,fileName);//数组已装满if(index>=ALLOC_MEM_LEN){m_fileInfo=(fileInfo*)realloc(m_fileInfo,sizeof(fileInfo)*ALLOC_MEM_LEN*2);ALLOC_MEM_LEN*=2;}//获取文件信息int ret=lstat(name,&fileStat);if(ret==-1){return false;}//节点号m_fileInfo[index].ino=fileStat.st_ino;//文件类型m_fileInfo[index].type=getFileType(fileStat.st_mode);//文件权限strcpy_s(m_fileInfo[index].perm,sizeof(m_fileInfo[index].perm), getFileAccePermis(fileStat.st_mode));//硬链接数m_fileInfo[index].nlink=fileStat.st_nlink;//用户名strcpy_s(m_fileInfo[index].uname,sizeof(m_fileInfo[index].uname), getUnameByUid(fileStat.st_uid));//组名strcpy_s(m_fileInfo[index].gname,sizeof(m_fileInfo[index].gname), getGnameByGid(fileStat.st_gid));//文件大小m_fileInfo[index].size=fileStat.st_size;//上次修改时间m_fileInfo[index].mtime=fileStat.st_mtime;return true;}//自定义排序函数int cmp(const void*a,const void*b){char tmpA,tmpB;fileInfo*fileInfoA=(fileInfo*)a;fileInfo*fileInfoB=(fileInfo*)b;if(maskArray[7]==1){return fileInfoA->mtime-fileInfoB->mtime;}else if(maskArray[6]==1){return fileInfoA->size-fileInfoB->size;}tmpA=fileInfoA->name[0];if(tmpA>='A'&&tmpA<='Z'){tmpA+='a'-'A';}tmpB=fileInfoB->name[0];if(tmpB>='A'&&tmpB<='Z'){tmpB+='a'-'A';}if(maskArray[3]==1){return tmpB-tmpA;}else{return tmpA-tmpB;}}//文件排序void sortFiles(fileInfo*pFileInfoArray,int elemNum){qsort(pFileInfoArray,elemNum,sizeof(pFileInfoArray[0]),cmp);}//移动输出位置void moveOutPos(int row,int col){char hori='A';//向上char vert='C';//向右if(row<0)//向下{hori='B';row=-row;}if(col<0)//向左{vert='D';col=-col;}printf("\033[%d%c\033[%d%c",row,hori,col,vert);}//通过掩码数组输出文件//返回输出内容长度int outFileByMaskArray(fileInfo cur_fileInfo,unsigned char maskArray[]) {int outputFlag=0;//是否输出标志char outStr[1024]="";//输出字符串int i=0;int len=0;//不带参数情况if(maskArray[11]==1){printf_c(font_bgColor.DEFAULT,cur_Color,"%s",cur_);return strlen(cur_);}//-l命令,长格式输出if(maskArray[0]){struct tm*mTime=localtime(&cur_fileInfo.mtime);char str[20]="";sprintf(str,"%4d.%02d.%02d%02d:%02d:%02d",mTime->tm_year+1900,mTime->tm_mon+1,mTime->tm_mday,mTime->tm_hour,mTime->tm_min,mTime->tm_sec);sprintf(outStr,"%c%s.%d%s%s%-8d%s",cur_fileInfo.type,cur_fileInfo.perm,cur_fileInfo.nlink,cur_fileInfo.uname,cur_fileInfo.gname,cur_fileInfo.size,str);}//-i命令，输出节点号inoif(maskArray[5]){char tmp[512]="";strcpy_s(tmp,sizeof(tmp),outStr);sprintf(outStr,"%d%s",cur_fileInfo.ino,tmp);}len=strlen(outStr);printf("%s",outStr);//输出文件信息if(maskArray[0]){printf("");len+=2;}len+=strlen(cur_);printf_c(font_bgColor.DEFAULT,cur_Color,"%s",cur_);//-l格式下的输出链接文件指向的文件if(maskArray[0]&&cur_fileInfo.type==LF){printf("->");printf_c(font_bgColor.DEFAULT,cur_fileInfo.lnameColor,"%s",cur_fileInfo.lname);len+=strlen(cur_fileInfo.lname)+4;}return len;}//获得目录信息bool getDirInfo(const char*dirName,int dirLevel){DIR*curDir=opendir(dirName);char linkedFile[MAX_FILE_NAME]="";char subDirFile[MAX_SUB_DIR][MAX_FILE_NAME];//保存目录文件int cnt_subDir=0;//子目录数int cnt_dirFiles=0;//目录下文件数int i=0,ret=0;static firCallFlag=1;//第一次调用标记int total_size=0;char tmp[MAX_FILE_NAME]="";struct stat m_stat;if(curDir==NULL){return false;}//-R命令时首先输出目录名if(maskArray[2]){for(i=0;i<dirLevel;i++){printf("\t");}printf("%s:\n",dirName);}struct dirent*m_dirent=NULL;while((m_dirent=readdir(curDir))!=NULL){if(!strcmp(".err.dat",m_dirent->d_name)){continue;}if(!strcmp(dirName,".")&&extFileNums>0){for(i=0;i<extFileNums;i++){if(!strcmp(fileName[i],m_dirent->d_name)){break;}}firCallFlag=0;if(i==extFileNums)continue;}//非-a命令时跳过隐藏文件if(m_dirent->d_name[0]=='.'&&maskArray[1]!=1){continue;}ret=getFileInfo(dirName,m_dirent->d_name,cnt_dirFiles);if(!ret||!strcmp(m_dirent->d_name,""))break;//-d命令跳过非目录文件if(maskArray[4]==1&&m_fileInfo[cnt_dirFiles].type!=DF) {continue;}sprintf(tmp,"%s/%s",dirName,m_dirent->d_name);strcpy_s(m_fileInfo[cnt_dirFiles].name,sizeof(m_fileInfo[cnt_dirFiles].name),m_dirent->d_name); m_fileInfo[cnt_dirFiles].nameColor=getFileColorByType( tmp,m_fileInfo[cnt_dirFiles].type);//获得链接的目标文件名if(m_fileInfo[cnt_dirFiles].type==LF){getFileNameBySLink(tmp,linkedFile,sizeof(linkedFile));strcpy_s(m_fileInfo[cnt_dirFiles].lname,sizeof(m_fileInfo[cnt_dirFiles].lname),linkedFile);lstat(linkedFile,&m_stat);sprintf(tmp,"%s/%s",dirName,linkedFile);m_fileInfo[cnt_dirFiles].lnameColor=getFileColorByType(tmp,getFileType(m_stat.st_mode));}//-R命令时保存子目录if(maskArray[2]&&m_fileInfo[cnt_dirFiles].type==DF){strcpy_s(subDirFile[cnt_subDir],sizeof(subDirFile[cnt_subDir]),m_fileInfo[cnt_dirFiles].name);cnt_subDir++;}total_size+=m_fileInfo[cnt_dirFiles].size;cnt_dirFiles++;firCallFlag=1;}if(firCallFlag==0){return false;}//排序输出文件sortFiles(m_fileInfo,cnt_dirFiles);//输出文件int col=4,row;int max_lenRowOfCol=0;//当前列最长行长度int total_lenRow=0;//当前行总长度int len=0,firColFlag=0;int j=0;row=cnt_dirFiles/col;row=(cnt_dirFiles*1.0/col>row)?row+1:row;if(maskArray[0]==1){if(maskArray[2]){for(j=0;j<dirLevel;j++){printf("\t");}}printf("file number:%d total size:%d\n",cnt_dirFiles,total_size);}for(i=1;i<=cnt_dirFiles;i++){if(maskArray[2]&&(i<=row||maskArray[0]||maskArray[9])) {for(j=0;j<dirLevel;j++){printf("\t");}}len=outFileByMaskArray(m_fileInfo[i-1],maskArray);if(maskArray[0]==1){printf("\n");}else if(maskArray[9]==1){printf("\n");}else if(maskArray[8]==1){if(i!=cnt_dirFiles)printf(",");}else{if(i==cnt_dirFiles){if(i%row!=0){moveOutPos(-(row-(i%row)),total_lenRow+len);}}else if(i%row==0){total_lenRow+=max_lenRowOfCol;max_lenRowOfCol=0;if(row>1)moveOutPos(row-1,-total_lenRow);printf("\033[%dC",total_lenRow+3);total_lenRow+=3;firColFlag=1;}else{if(max_lenRowOfCol<len){max_lenRowOfCol=len;}if(firColFlag)//不是首列{if(row>1)moveOutPos(-1,-len);}else{printf("\n");}}}}closedir(curDir);printf("\n");//递归遍历子目录char dirPath[50]="";if(maskArray[2]){for(i=0;i<cnt_subDir;i++){if(!strcmp(subDirFile[i],".")||!strcmp(subDirFile[i],"..")){continue;}sprintf(dirPath,"%s/%s",dirName,subDirFile[i]);getDirInfo(dirPath,dirLevel+1);}}return true;}//获得帮助菜单void getHelpMenu(){FILE*fp=NULL;char ch;fopen_s(&fp,HELP_FILE,"rb");if(fp==NULL){fopen_s(&fp,TMP_FILE,"rb");if(fp==NULL){return;}}while((ch=fgetc(fp))!=EOF){fputc(ch,stdout);}fclose(fp);return;}//初始化bool init(){m_fileInfo=(fileInfo*)malloc(sizeof(fileInfo)*MAX_FILE_NUM);ALLOC_MEM_LEN+=MAX_FILE_NUM;if(m_fileInfo==NULL){return false;}return true;}//释放内存void freeMem(){free(m_fileInfo);m_fileInfo=NULL;}##MakeFile#CC=gccCFLAGS=CFILES=$(wildcard*.c)OBJS=$(CFILES:%c=%o)ls:$(OBJS)$(CC)$(CFLAGS)-o ls$(OBJS).c.o:$(CC)-c$^.PHONY:cleanclean:rm-f ls_fileHandle*.o main*.ohel p I nf o.d at l s.c l s_f i l eH and l e.c l s_f i l eH and l e.h M akef i l e。
