常用的十种动词时态与8种被动语态
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被动语态一、被动语态的构成形式1. 被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be+过去分词构成,be随时态的变化而变化。
以do为例,各种时态的被动语态形式为:1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时2) has /have been done 现在完成时3) am/is /are being done 现在进行时4) was/were done 一般过去时5) had been done 过去完成时6) was/were being done 过去进行时7) shall/will be done 一般将来时8) should/would be done 过去将来时2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式1)在使役动词have, make, get以及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时,在主动结构中不定式to要省略,但变为被动结构时,要加to。
例Someone saw a stranger walk into the building. 可改为A stranger was seen to walk into the building.3. 非谓语动词的被动语态v.+ing 形式及不定式 to do 也有被动语态(一般时态和完成时态) 。
例I don't like being laughed at in the public.三、 It is said that+从句及其他类似句型一些表示“据说”或“相信”的动词如believe, consider, expect, report, say, suppose, think等可以用于句型“It+be+过去分词+that从句”或“主语+be+过去分词+to do sth.”。
有:It is said that… 据说,It is reported that…据报道,It is believed that…大家相信,It is hoped that…大家希望,It is well known that…众所周知,It is thought that…大家认为,It is su ggested that…据建议。
英语8种基本时态英语中表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态,需用不同的动词形式表示,这种不同的动词形式称为时态.二.种类和用法:1.一般现在时:表示现在或现阶段经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态及客观现实和普遍真理. 一般现在时常以动词原形表示,但当主语是第三人称单数时,动词词尾加-s或-es.We go shopping once a week。
He goes to work by bike every day.The sun always rises in the east 。
The light travels faster than the sound 。
※一般现在时第三人称单数动词的变化形式。
a)一般情况动词在词尾加-s . come—--comes speak--—speaksb)以o,s, x, ch,sh结尾的单词在词后加-es。
do—--does pass———passes watch---watchesc)以“辅音字母+y"结尾的单词变y为i加—es。
study-——studies cry—--cries d)以“元音字母+y”结尾的单词直接加—s. play---plays stay——-stays2.一般过去时: 表示发生在过去的动作或存在的状态I was a student 6 years ago. I went to Beijing last year.※动词过去式变化规则。
a)一般情况下的词加-ed. work---worked call---—calledb)以不发音的字母e结尾的单词直接加-d . live———-lived change——--changedc)以“辅音字母+y"结尾的单词,变y为i加-ed. study--—-studied carry—-——carriedd)以“元音字母+y”结尾的单词直接加-ed。
play——--played stay—---stayede)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节的(x除外)动词,应先双写这个辅音字母然后再加—ed。
八大时态及各种时态的被动语态有哪些?悬赏分:0|解决时间:2010-7-30 13:04|提问者:a781651000八大时态及各种时态的被动语态有哪些?最佳答案八大时态一、一般现在时:1.概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
2.时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays,3.基本结构:动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要加(e)S)4.否定形式:am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
6.例句:. It seldom snows here.He is always ready to help others.Action speaks louder than words.二、一般过去时:1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
2.时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.3.基本结构:be动词;行为动词4.否定形式:was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。
6.例句:She often came to help us in those days.I didn't know you were so busy.三、现在进行时:1.概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
英语常用的八种语态
1. 一般现在时态 (Simple Present Tense)
主动语态:主语 + 动词原形
被动语态:主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词
2. 一般过去时态 (Simple Past Tense)
主动语态:主语 + 过去式
被动语态:主语 + was/were + 过去分词
3. 现在进行时态 (Present Continuous Tense) 主动语态:主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词
被动语态:主语 + am/is/are + being + 过去分词
4. 过去进行时态 (Past Continuous Tense)
主动语态:主语 + was/were + 现在分词
被动语态:主语 + was/were + being + 过去分词
5. 现在完成时态 (Present Perfect Tense)
主动语态:主语 + have/has + 过去分词
被动语态:主语 + have/has + been + 过去分词6. 过去完成时态 (Past Perfect Tense)
主动语态:主语 + had + 过去分词
被动语态:主语 + had + been + 过去分词
7. 将来时态 (Future Tense)
主动语态:主语 + will/shall + 动词原形
被动语态:主语 + will/shall + be + 过去分词
8. 将来完成时态 (Future Perfect Tense)
主动语态:主语 + will/shall + have + 过去分词
被动语态:主语 + will/shall + have + been + 过去分词。
动词的时态在英语中,由于谓语动作发生的时间不同,或表达不同时间存在的状态,谓语动词都要发生相应的变化.这些动词的形式就叫做动词的时态.英语动词的时态共有16种,列表如下:(以动词write为例)被动语态的构成一般进行完成完成进行现在writewritesamis writingarehaswrittenhavehasbeen writinghave过去wrote waswrittingwerehad written had been writing将来shallwritewillshallbe writingwillshallhave writtenwillshallhave been writingwill过去将来shouldwritewouldshouldbe writingwouldshouldhave writtenwouldshouldhave been writingwould一般进行完成现在amis taughtareamis being taughtarehasbeen taughthave过去wastaughtwerewasbeing taughtwerehad been taught将来shallbe taught will过去将来shouldbe taught would被动语态由助动词be加过去分词构成,时态通过be表现出来.构成被动语态的一般疑问句时,须将第一个助动词移至主语之前,构成被动语态的否定句时,助动词后须加not. 各个时态的被动形式列表如下:(以动词teach为例)英语被动语态讲解语态的基本概念和种类语态是动词的一种形式,用来表明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
所以英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。
语态有两种:主动语态和被动语态。
主语是动作的发出者为主动语态;主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。
如:They built the bridge.The bridge was built by them.(二)被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。
八大时态的被动语态结构
以下是八大时态的被动语态结构:
1. 现在时被动语态(Present Simple Passive):主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词。
2. 过去时被动语态(Past Simple Passive):主语 + was/were + 过去分词。
3. 将来时被动语态(Future Simple Passive):主语+ will be + 过去分词。
4. 现在进行时被动语态(Present Continuous Passive):主语 + am/is/are being + 过去分词。
5. 过去进行时被动语态(Past Continuous Passive):
主语 + was/were being + 过去分词。
6. 现在完成时被动语态(Present Perfect Passive):
主语 + has/have been + 过去分词。
7. 过去完成时被动语态(Past Perfect Passive):主语 + had been + 过去分词。
8. 将来完成时被动语态(Future Perfect Passive):主语 + will have been + 过去分词。
被动语态的10种时态形式一、一般现在时的被动语态:被动语态的一般现在时表示主语在现在时被动地接受动作或承受行为。
构成为:be + done。
例如:1. The book is read by me.(这本书被我阅读。
)2. The door is locked by him.(门被他锁上了。
)二、一般过去时的被动语态:被动语态的一般过去时表示主语在过去时被动地接受动作或承受行为。
构成为:was/were + done。
例如:1. The cake was eaten by them.(蛋糕被他们吃掉了。
)2. The letter was written by me.(信被我写了。
)三、一般将来时的被动语态:被动语态的一般将来时表示主语在将来时被动地接受动作或承受行为。
构成为:will be + done。
例如:1. The report will be sent by her.(报告将会被她发送。
)2. The package will be delivered tomorrow.(包裹将在明天被送达。
)四、现在进行时的被动语态:被动语态的现在进行时表示主语在现在进行时被动地接受动作或承受行为。
构成为:am/is/are being + done。
例如:1. The car is being washed by the workers.(汽车正在被工人清洗。
)2. The project is being discussed by the team.(项目正在被团队讨论。
)五、过去进行时的被动语态:被动语态的过去进行时表示主语在过去进行时被动地接受动作或承受行为。
构成为:was/were being + done。
例如:1. The house was being renovated last month.(房子上个月正在进行装修。
)2. The document was being translated by the intern.(文件正在被实习生翻译。
高中英语被动语态知识点总结高中英语被动语态知识点十种常见时态的被动语态1. 一般现在时主动语态:do被动语态:am is are doneWe clean the classroom every day. 我们每天打扫教室。
The classroom is cleaned by us every day. 教室每天都由我们打扫。
Such songs are usually sung by girls. 这些歌通常是女孩子们唱的。
Russian is not taught in our school. 我们学校不教俄语。
Are many goods shipped abroad every day 每天都有许多货物运往国外吗2. 一般过去时主动语态:did被动语态:was were doneWe cleaned the classroom yesterday. 昨天我们打扫了教室。
The classroom was cleaned by us yesterday. 昨天教室被我们打扫了。
The window was broken by my son. 窗子是我儿子打破的。
Were many trees planted on the hill yesterday 昨天山上种了许多树吗?How much money was stolen in all 一共被偷了多少钱?3. 一般将来时主动语态:will shall do被动语态:will shall be doneWe will clean the classroom soon. 我们很快要打扫教室。
The classroom will be cleaned soon. 教室很快要被打扫了。
The work will be done immediately. 这工作将马上做。
Will the school sports meeting be held next week? 校运动会将在下星期举行吗?When shall we be given a lecture on the Internet 什么时候给我们作有关因特网的讲座?4. 一般过去将来时主动语态:would do被动语态:would be doneWe told him that we would clean the classroom soon. 我们告诉他我们马上就打扫教室。
语态是动词的一种形式,表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系,主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。
一.被动语态的时态:1.一般现在时的被动语态:am /is/ are +动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态:was /were +动词的过去分词3.一般将来时的被动语态:will be +动词的过去分词4.现在进行时的被动语态:am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词5.现在完成时的被动语态:have /has +been +动词的过去分词6.情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词二.被动语态的基本用法:(1) 需要强调动作的承受者时The Great Wall is enjoyed by millions of people all over the worldEnglish is widely spoken in the world now.(2) 不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时Mr. Wang is invited to the meeting today .The problem is dealt with now .(3) 当说话人需要强调客观时It is said that she was a beauty when she was young .三.主动主动语态变被动语态的变法:口诀:宾变主,主变宾,谓变be done ,时不变,数格必须随被变。
注:1.主动、被动的时态要一致。
2.主动、被动的句式要一致。
3.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。
语态转换不被动语态的步骤1, 把原主动句中的宾语转换为被动语态的主语2, 把动词改为被动语态形式即"be+过去分词"。
3, 原来主动语态句子中的主语,如果需要就放在by的后面以它的宾格形式出现(因为by是介词,后面需跟宾格作介词的宾语。