新概念第二册句子

《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹十三、The Sentences知识要点：句子按使用的目的可分为四类：1、陈述句2、疑问句3、祈使句4、感叹句从结构上看句子可分为三种类型：[来源:Z#xx#]1、简单句2、并列句3、复合句一、句子的种类（Kinds of Sentences）1、陈述句：（1）肯定句：We love our motherland. 我们热爱祖国。

（2）否定句：They don’t go to work on Sundays. 他们星期日不上班。

说明：叙述或否定一个事实或看法。

[来源:学科网]2、疑问句：（1）一般疑问句：Are you a worker? 你是个工人吗？Yes, I am. 是的，我是工人。

Haven’t you seen the film? No, I haven’t. 你没看过这部电影吗？没看过。

说明：以一个助动词，情态动词或动词be开始的问句。

回答要用yes或no。

（2）特殊疑问句：Who is the man? 这人是谁？When do you watch TV? 你什么时间看电视？[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K]What are they doing now? 他们现在正在干什么？说明：以一个疑问代词或疑问副词开头的句子一般要用倒装句语序（或称为疑问词加一般疑问句）（3）选择疑问句：Do you want tea or coffee? Either will do. 你要茶水还是要咖啡？哪种都行。

Does he learn Japanese or French? He learns French. 他学日语还是学法语？他学法语。

说明：提出两个或两个以上的情况，选择一个作为答案。

（4）反意疑问句：They are going to the airport, aren’t they? 他们要去机场，是吗？You haven’t finished your homework, have you? 你没做完作业，是吗？说明：提出情况或看法问对方是否同意。

1 她到6点才能来。

She can’t arrive until 6.2 我会在这里等到5点钟。

I’ll wait here until 5.3 他正在外面等我。

He is waiting for me outside.4 闹钟每天早上六点钟响。

Every morning the clock rings at 6.5 记得给我打电话。

（两种）Remember to give me a ring. /Remember to ring me.6 你能重复一下最后一个字吗？Will you repeat the last word?7 星期天我从来不早起。

I never get up early on Sundays.8 我有时候直到午饭时间才起床。

I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.9 你必须再卧床两天。

You must stay/remain in bed for another two days.10 我经常饿着肚子去睡觉。

I frequently go to bed hungry.11 他饿着肚子上学了.He went to school hungry.12.你必须空腹来这里。

You must come here hungry.13 Helen 从不给他哥哥写信。

Helen never writes to her brother.14 星期天我们不上学。

We do not go to school on Sundays.15 我会在这儿等到5点，I will wait here until 5.16 她到六点才能来。

She cannot arrive until 6.17 直到今天早上雨才停了。

The rain didn’t stop until this morning.18 很早以前人们只能乘船去美洲。

Long ago people could go to America only by ship/sea.19 我姑妈乘九点一刻的火车走的。

【导语】新概念英语⼀共144课。

整本书⽆论是语法还是词汇，题材还是语句，都有其出彩之处。

正是因为如此，新概念英语更是经久不衰，深受⼴⼤英语学习者的喜爱。

为您整理了“新概念英语第⼆册Lesson10~12逐句精讲”，希望可以帮助到您！新概念英语第⼆册Lesson10逐句精讲 1.We have an old musical instrument. 我们有⼀个古乐器。

2.It is called a clavichord. 它被叫做古钢琴。

语⾔点1 call的⽤法： 1)call sb. sth.把某⼈叫做…… 2)sb./sth.be called(被动语态) 语⾔点2 call的常⽤短语： 1)call on拜访，看望：I shall call on my teacher tomorrow.明天我将去看望我的⽼师。

2)call off(=cancel,delete)取消：The next outdoor meeting has been called off.下次的户外会议被取消了。

3)call for需要，要求;值得：The occasion calls for a cool head.这种场合需要冷静的头脑。

4)call up(=call upon)召集，动员，拜访：We called up all students on the playground.我们把所有的学⽣都召集到操场上。

5)call one's name叫某⼈的名字 6)call one's name(=say "F" words)说脏话 3.It was made in Germany in 1681. 这是⼀架1681年在德国制造的古钢琴。

语⾔点1 was made为过去时的被动语态。

语⾔点2 句型结构"be made+介词短语" 1)be made in somewhere在……地⽅制造 2)be made of由……制造(能看出原材料)：The bridge is made of wood.这座桥是⽤⽊头造的。

新概念英语第（2）册课文背诵(1-15)Lesson 1A private conversationLast week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly.I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. ‘I can't hear a word!’ I said angrily.‘It's none of your business. ’ the young man said rudely. ‘This is a private conversation!’课文注释1 go to the theatre，去看戏。

2 got angry，生气。

3 turn round，转身，也可用turn around。

4 pay attention，注意。

5 I could not bear it．我无法忍受。

其中的it是指上文中的那对男女大声说话又不理会作者的愤怒目光。

6 none of your business，不关你的事。

参考译文:这是一个私人谈话上星期我去看戏。

我的座位很好，戏很有意思，但我却无法欣赏。

一青年男子与一青年女子坐在我的身后，大声地说着话。

新概念英语第二册Lesson 4 An exciting tripI have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding2 this trip very exciting.参考译文我刚刚收到弟弟蒂姆的来信，他正在澳大利亚。

他在那儿已经住了6个月了。

蒂姆是个工程师，正在为一家大公司工作，并且已经去过澳大利亚的不少地方了。

他刚买了一辆澳大利亚小汽车，现在去了澳大利亚中部的小镇艾利斯斯普林斯。

他不久还将到达尔文去，从那里，他再飞往珀斯。

我弟弟以前从未出过国，因此，他觉得这次旅行非常激动人心。

单词1.exciting adj. 令人兴奋的excited adj. （感到）兴奋的excite v. 令……兴奋（人作主语）It must be an exciting trip. 那一定是一次令人兴奋的旅行。

类似的词：surprising 令人惊奇的surprised 感到惊奇的interesting 令人感兴趣的interested 感到感兴趣的shocking 令人震惊的shocked 感到震惊的statisfying 令人满意的statisfied 感到满意的disappointing 令人失望的disappointed 感到失望的moving 令人感动的moved 感到感动的touching 令人感动的touched 感到感动的embarrassing 令人尴尬的embarrassed 感到尴尬的2．receive vt.（1）接到，收到，得到：When did you receive that letter?你什么时候收到那封信的？Susan received a gift/card this morning.今天上午苏珊收到了一份礼物／一张卡。

新概念英语第二册1-24课Unit1 Review 第一单元复习三部分：1. 必背句子2. 关键句型 3. 难点部分1. It's none of your business.2. I never get up early on Sundays.3. I visited museums and sat in public gardens.4. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs.5. Up to now, Mr. Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other.6. Everybody knows him.7. A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds.8. Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables.9. The clock would strike twelve in twenty minutes' time.10. This clavichord has belonged to our family for a long time.11. He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back.12. Captain Charles Alison will be away for two months.13. The police will be trying to keep order.14. Do you speak English?15. I knew that my turn had come.16. If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it!17. She must be at least thirty-five years old.18. I can't pay the bill. I haven't got my bag.19. I might as well have them.20. Fishing is my favourite sport.21. I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day.22. My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland.23. Work on it had begun before my sister left.24. The manager was sympathetic, but he could do nothing.25. He started to complain about this wicked world but was interrupted by a knock at the door.A. 简单陈述句语序a. 1. I enjoyed the film yesterday.2. My mother went to market.3. (This morning) the children asked questions continuously in class4. (on Sundays) we stay at home (on Sundays).5. (This morning) I borrowed a book from the library (this morning).b. 1. She rarely answers my letters.2. The shops always close on Saturday afternoons.3. We never work after six o'clock.4. We sometimes spend our holidays abroad.5. Do you ever buy CDs?B. 动词a. Now and Alwaysb. What happened?c. What has happened?d. What happened? What has happened?1. What __ you __ (buy) yesterday? [did, buy]2. Up till now, he ___ never __ (lend) me anything. [has, lent]3. __ you __ ( burn) those old papers yet? [Have, burnt]4. He __ (fight) in Flanders in the First World War. [fought]5. We __ just __ (win) the match. [have, won]e. What was happening? What happened?1. As my father __ (leave) the house, the postman __ (arrive).[was leaving / left, arrived]2. Tom __ (work) in the garden while I __ (sit) in the sun.[was working / worked, was sitting / sat]3. As I __ (walk) down the street, I __ (meet) Charlie.[was walking / walked, met]4. While he __ (read) the letter, he __ (hear) a knock at thedoor. [was reading, heard]C. must, have to, can and maymust：必须have to：不得不（客观要求）表达请求或询问时，can / may二者可以互换D. a, the and someE. the best and the worst1. It is the most unusual film I've ever seen.2. Mr. Jones is a better teacher than Mr. Brown.3. This book is more interesting than that one.4. She is the laziest pupil in the class.a. 单音节词，一般直接在词尾加-er，-est.特殊情况：以-e结尾：直接加r / st以-y结尾：变y为i再加er / est以一个元音+ 辅音结尾：双写末尾辅音，再加er / estbigger, strongest, taller, larger, shiest …b. 双音节词，除以-y结尾的双音节形容词，先变y为i再加er和est外，其他绝大多数双音节词是分别在此前加more和mostc. 多音节词都是分别在前面加more和mostmore interesting, the most successfuld. 不规则词good / well, bad / ill, little, many / much, far, oldF. in, on, atG. 动介搭配1. by the way：顺便问一下on the way：在… 的路上2. borrow from：从… 借来lend sth. to sb.：把… 借给3. ask questions：问问题ask for help：求助4. grow：成长（动作，过程）grow up：成熟，长大5. beside：在… 旁边besides：除此之外6. it's - it is ; it hasits 所有格代词，它的7. yet通常用在疑问句或否定句中，表示“某事预期发生，却还未发生”Is dinner ready yet? I'm starving.still 表示"因某事持续的时间比预期的要久而惊讶的"Is it still raining?8. on one's desk：在某人桌上in one's office：在某人办公室9. it is 指代；形式主语；天气（adj. / v.）there be：有；there be sb. doing sth. ; 天气（n.）10. stay at home：待在家in my house：在我房子里词汇重点讲解一：近义词/ 用法seat n.座位seat / sitvt. 及物动词坐下seat + oneselfseatedThey seated themselves on the grass.他们在草地上坐下Be seated, please.请各位落座吧I found the girl seated in the chair, crying loudly. 我发现小姑娘坐在椅子上大声哭泣sit vi.sit down：坐下stand up：站起来loudly loud / aloud / loudlyloudadj. 声音响亮的His voice is loud.他的声音响亮adv.Can you speak louder, please? （副词比较级）您能再大声一点么aloudadv. 大声地（can be heard 重点在于出声）[formal]正式场合使用He read一般过去时the letter aloud to us. 大声读信She cried aloud in protest. 大声抗议loudly adv. 副词意思和loud作副词时一样，但是搭配位置不同① loud 只能放在动词后面speak / talk / laugh loud② loudly 可以放在动词前后speak / talk / laugh loudlyThe audience laughed loudly at the joke.台上有人讲笑话，下面的人大声笑The cock loudly crows outside my window.公鸡在我窗户外面大声啼鸣。

Lesson 11. One good turn deserves another礼尚往来I was having dinner at a restaurant, when Tony Steele came in. Tony worked in a lawyer's office years ago, but he is now working at a bank. He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back. Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table. He has never borrowed money from me. While he was eating, I asked him to lend me twenty pounds. To my surprise, he gave me the money immediately. 'I have never borrowed any money from you,' Tony said, 'so now you can pay for my dinner!'Translation of the text我正在一家饭馆吃饭, 托尼.斯蒂尔走了进来. 托尼曾在一家律师事务所工作, 而现在正在一家银行上班. 他的薪水很高, 但他却总是向朋友借钱, 并且从来不还. 托尼看见了我, 就走过来和我坐到一张桌子前.他从未向我借过钱. 当他吃饭时, 我提出向他借20 英镑. 令我惊奇的是, 他立刻把钱给了我.“我还从未向你借过钱, “托尼说道, “所以现在你可以替我付饭钱了!”Detailed analysis1.One good turn deserves another礼尚往来(善有善报)此处turn放在形容词good后面作名词，作举动、行为讲a good turn有利的事 a bad turn/an ill turn不利的事turn作名词讲还有(路线或方向)转弯、变化、机会的意思It’s your turn next.下一个轮到你了deserve在此处用单三形式v.应得到，值得deserve+n.应该得到（奖赏、惩罚）…，值得…you deserve a promotion(晋升).Good work deserves good pay.deserve sth/to do sth. You deserved to be punished.2.I was having dinner at a restaurant, when Tony Steele came in.at表示地点,一般用于较小的地名in表示地点、场所，“在…里”、“在…中”。

【导语】⽆论是英语专业的学⽣，还是英语爱好者，甚⾄是零基础英语⼊门的学⽣，都会选择《新概念英语》作为学习教材。

以下是整理的新概念英语第⼆册第73课重点句型或语法分享，欢迎阅读！1.新概念英语第⼆册第73课重点句型或语法分享⼀、课⽂原⽂Lesson73 The record-holderChildren who play truant from school are unimaginative. A quiet day's fishing, or eight hours in a cinema seeing the same film over and over again, is usually as far as they get. They have all been put to shame by a boy who, while playing truant, travelled 1600 miles. He hitchhiked to Dover and, towards evening, went into a boat to find somewhere to sleep. When he woke up next morning, he discovered that the boat had, in the meantime, travelled to Calais. No one noticed the boy as he crept off. From there, he hitchhiked to Paris in a lorry. The driver gave him a few biscuits and a cup of coffee and left him just outside the city. The next car the boy stopped did not take him into the centre of Paris as he hoped it would, but to Perpignan on the French-Spanish border. There he was picked up by a policeman and sent back to England by the local authorities. He has surely set up a record for the thousands of boys who dream of evading school.⼆、重点句型或语法本课主要是复习第1课、第25课和第49课所学的句⼦种类的内容，是按照句⼦结构来分的种类，即简单句、并列句、复合句。

第十课Lesson 10. Not for Jazz不适于演奏爵士乐We have an old musical instrument.It is called a clavichord.It was made in Germany in1691.Our clavichord is kept in the living room.It has belonged to our family for a long time.The instrument was bought by my grandfather many yearsago.Recently it was damaged by a visitor.She tried to play jazz on it!She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken.My father was shocked.Now we are not allowed to touch it.It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.Translation of the text我家有件古乐器，被称作古钢琴，是1681年德国造的。

我们的这架古钢琴存放在起居室里。

我们家有这件乐器已经很久了，是我祖父在很多年以前买的。

可它最近被一个客人弄坏了，因为她用它来弹奏爵士乐。

她在击琴键时用力过猛，损坏了两根琴弦。

我父亲大为吃惊，不许我们再动它。

父亲的一个朋友正在修理这件乐器。

Detailed analysis1.We have an old musical instrument.musical adj.音乐的；悦耳的musician n.音乐家；music box音乐盒instrument n.设备；仪器；工具；手段；器械（复）musical instruments2. It is called a clavichord.be+done表被动['klævɪkɔrd] n.古钢琴3.It was made in Germany in1691.be made in+地点表示生产于某地例如made in China中国制造拓展：be made of+材料表示由……材料制造（能看出原料）This ring is made of silver这个戒指是银制的be made from+材料表示由……材料制造（但看不出原料）The paper is made from wood.纸是由木头制成的be made into+成品表示被制成某物The gold is made into a ring.4. It has belonged to our family for a long time.belong to属于某人for引导一段时间，用于现在完成时，前用延续性动词5. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. be done by sb某物被某人…ago一般用于过去时6. Recently it was damaged by a visitor.破坏，常常是局部的，或可以修好的destroy强调以具有摧毁或杀伤性的力量把某物彻底毁掉7. She tried to play jazz on it!play+music+on+乐器；补充：在球类前没有the,即play+球类在乐器前，play the+乐器8. She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. 原型：strike 敲，打击strike the clock敲钟knock一般用于敲门key在此处做琴键，key还有答案，钥匙的意思9. My father was shocked.v. 使不悦或生气,震惊补充：跟人的情绪有关的动词的宾语往往是"人"：It shocked me.凡是能够用"人"做宾语,又是表示人的情绪活动的动词,有两个形容词形式:1.令人……；2.感到……It is shocking.I'm shocked.sb get a shock:某人很吃惊shock/surprise共同点：都是吃惊，没想到不同点：任何一件事没想到都是surprise,好事坏事都可。

新概念英语第二册课后练习答案（1~20课）Lesson 11．关键句型练习A I (1) got (2) very angry (3) .I (1) could not hear (2) the actors (3) .I (1) turned round (2) .I (1) looked at (2) the man and the woman (3) angrily (4) .They (1) did not pay (2) any attention (3) .In the end (6), I (1) could not bear (2) it (3).I (1) turned round (2) again (6) .zI (1) can't hear (2) a word (3)! {I (1) said (2) angrily (4) .zIt (1) is (2) none of your business (3) , {the young man (1) said (2) rudely (4) .zThis (1) is (2) a private conversation (3)!{B 1 I enjoyed the film yesterday.2 I listened to the news carefully.3 The man played the piano well.4 The children played games quietly in their room yesterday.5 He opened the door quietly.6 He left immediately.7 He planted a tree in the corner of the garden.8 He read the letter quickly in his office before lunch.9 I borrowed a book from the library this morning.10 The cook spoilt the soup.11 We stay at home on Sundays.12 There are a lot of people at the bus stop.13 The little boy ate greedily an apple in the kitchen this morning.14 She draws beautifully.15 I like music very much.16 They built a new school in our village last year.17 The match ended at four o'clock.18 She received a letter from her brother last week.2．多项选择题答案1 b2 c3 b4 d5 c6 a7 d 8 b 9 a 10 c 11 c 12 cLesson 22.难点练习答案1 What a wonderful garden(this is) !2 What a surprise( this is) !3 What a lot of trouble he is causing!4 What wonderful actors (they are) !5 What a hard-working woman (she is) !6 What a tall building (it is) !7 What a terrible film (it is) !8 What a clever boy you are!9 What a pretty girl (she is) !10 What a strange guy (he is) !3．多项选择题答案1 c2 d3 c4 c5 a6 b7 b 8 a 9 d 10 c 11d 12 bLesson 31．关键句型练习题A went (1.1)Õvisited (1.2) Õsat(1.2) Õtaught(1.2)ÕlentÕread(1.3) Õdid notunderstandÕthought (1.4)Õpassed (1.5) Õdid not send(1.5) ÕmadeÕ go up (1.6) Õbought (1.7) Õspent(1.7) Õdid not write(1.8)C ...Roy died last year…left me…spent a lotof money…bought one or two…never went to the cinema…stayed at home…listened tomusic…often lent CDs…they kept them…lost many CDs…2．难点练习题1 He paid some money to the shopkeeper.2 He handed the prize to me.3 The waiter brought the man a bottle ofbeer.4 He sold me all his books.5 The shop assistant found me some curtain material.6 He did a big favour for me.7 She showed her new hat to her husband.8 She promised the finder a reward.9 He gave some advice to his son.10 His uncle left some money to/ for him.11 He is teaching us English.12 I bought you this bunch of flowers.13 Bring me that book please.14 He offered a cigarette to me.15 Read the first paragraph to me.16 I've ordered you some soup.17 I owe a lot of money to him.18 Pass your father the mustard.3．多项选择1c 2a 3c 4a 5d 6b7c 8c 9b 10a 11b 12bLesson 121．关键句型练习答案A will sail (1.1); shall meet (1.2); will be (1.3); will set out (11.4-5); shall have(1.5); shallsee (1.5); shall say (1.6);will be (1.6); will take part (1.7)C I shall go to the theatre Reg and I shall see the firstperformance the producer will give a short speech. He will speak to The play will bevery people will enjoy it very much.2．难点练习答案1 He is not back yet. He will be back in ten minutes.2 A new play is on at the Globe Theatre.3 When the concert was over, We went home.4 They will set out/ off very early tomorrow morning. (Here be off is also possible.)5 You can't take the exam yet. You are not up to it.6 He will be away from home for two months.7 She swam across the English Channel and set up a new world record. 3．多项选择题答案1 c2 c3 a4 d5 d6 a7 d 8 a 9 c 10 d 11 a 12 aLesson 131．关键句型练习答案A will be arriving (1.2); will be coming (1.3); will be meeting (1.4); will be singing (1.5);will be staying (1.6); will be trying (1.8)C 1 I'll be ironing the clothes.2 The train will be arriving in a few minutes.3 We'll be seeing you in the morning.4 We'll be watching the match.5 He'll be correcting exercise books.2．难点练习答案1 It's George's.2 It's Jean's.3 It's that woman's.4 I like Keats' poetry best.5 They're the children's.6 They're the soldiers'.7 I'll leave in six hours time. 8 There was a hundred pounds' worth of damage.3多线选择答案1 b2 d3 b4 c5 a6 b7 b 8 c 9 a 10 a 11a 12 dLesson 141．关键句型练习答案A 1 I drove on to the next town after I had left a small village.2 I said good morning to him in French as soon as he had got into the car.3 I had nearly reached the town, when the young man said:BDo you speak English?C 1 After she had written the letter, she went to the post office.2 After he had had dinner, he went to the cinema.3 When I had fastened my seat belt, the plane took off.4 We did not disturb him until he had finished work.5 As soon as he had left the room, I turned on the radio.6 He had been very ill before he died.D 1 regretted 2 had begun/ began 3 arrived2．难点练习答案1 Except for2 both of3 Apart from4 askedlask for5 neither oflasked3．多项选择答案1 b2 c3 a4 c5 d6 b7 c 8 b 9 c 10 b 11 b 12 bLesson 151. 关键句型练习答案A 1a The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me.bcMr. Harmsworth will see you. d2 a Mr. Harmsworth said that business was very bad.b cBusiness is very bad.d3 a Mr. Harmsworth told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.b cThe firm cannot afford to pay such large salaries. dB 1 told would come/would be coming2 said (had) cut3 told had never played4 did he say had done/would do5 did he tell (had) bought/would buy6 said could not7 said (had) worked8 told wrote/writes/had never written9 did you say were/had been10 said would wait2．难点练习答案1 study2 office3 nervous4 afford5 irritable3．多线选择答案1d 2b 3c 4b 5c 6d7a 8d 9c 10c 11c 12bLesson 201关键句型练习答案A Fishing(1.1); catching(11.1-2); catching(1. 3); having spent(1.5); fishing(1.6);fishingˆ sitting(1.8); doing (1.9) C 1 he went out of the restaurant without paying the bill.2 She bought a pair of boots instead of getting a pair of shoes.3 She was afraid of spending the night alone.4 After hearing/having heard the news, she fainted.5 Think carefully before answering my question.6 On seeing the plane coming towards me, I dashed for cover.2难点练习答案1realized 2It'sˆunderstandˆits 3exciting 4interesting 5excit ing 6interested3多项选择答案1b 2c 3b 4b 5c 6b新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 21练习答案 Key to written exercises 1．关键句型练习答案A …passing planes can be heard(1.2); The airport was built (1.2); it could not be used then(1. 3); a hun dred people must have been driven away(11.4-5); this house will be knocked down by a passing pl ane(11.6-7); I have been offered a large sum of money(1.7)C 1 A message will be sent immediately. 2 All these goods must be sold.3 I told you the parcel would be received in time.4 The letter has to be delivered by hand.5 Your l etter must have been lost In the post. 2．难点练习答案 A (sample answers)The dog drove the sheep out of the field. The police drove the crowds back. I drove my car into th e garage. B1 home 2 houses 3 house 4 home 3．多项选择题答案1. c根据课文第3-4行Last year, however, it came into use, 只有c. came into use recently 比较接近课文的实际内容，而其他3个选择都不符课文内容。

1It was made in Germany in 1681.2The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. 3Recently it was damaged by a visitor.4 She struck too keys too hard and two of the strings were broken.5My father was shocked.6The airport was built years ago,but for some reason it could not be used then.7The house was completed five months ago.8<It could be worse> "Had the writer's money been stolen?"9He started to complain about the wicked world but was interrupted by a knock at the door.10When she was arrested,the detective found out that the shop assistant was her daughter.11Dan wondered why he was wanted by the police,but he went to the stiaion yesterday and now he is not worried anymore.12At the station,he was told by a smilling policeman that his bicycle had been found.13Five days ago, the policeman told him,the bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundrred miles away.14It was stolen twenty years ago when Dan was a boy of fifteen! 15The thieves'car was badly damaged and easy to recognize.16Shortly afterwards,the police stopped the car and both men were arrested.17Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time,she was busy eating.18The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost.19Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers,but it was not returned to him.20It had been wrapped up in newspaper and it contained half the money he had lost,together with a note which said:"A thief,yes,but only 50 percent a thidf!"21Two months later,some more money was sent to Sam with another note:"Only 25 per cent a thief now!"22In time,all Sam's money was paid back in this way.23After he was arrested,the man admitted hidding in the box before the plane left London.24He had had a long and uncomfortable trip,for he had beenconfined to the wooden box for over 18 hours.新概念英语第二册被第一部分：过去25The man was ordered to pay $3500 for the cost of the trip.26The next morning,he found that the doors had been blocked by chairs and the furniture had been moved;.27He also said that he found five empty whisky bottles which the ghost must have drunk the night before.28Glancing at her scornfully, he told her that the dress was sold.29Because the tree was mentioned in a newspaper, the number of visitors to Frinley has now increased.30The tree was planted near the church fifty years ago, but it is only in recent years that it has gained an evil reputation.31The Hubble telescope was launched into space by NASA on April 20, 1990 at a cost of over a billion dollars.32The seed was sprayed over the ground in huge quantities by aeroplanes.33<The Channel Tunnel> Why was the first tunnel not completed?34In 1860, a better plan was put forward by an Englishman, william Low.35He suggested that a double railway-tunnel should be buit. 36Forty-two years later a tunnel was actually begun.37If, at the time, the British had not feared invasion, it would have been completed.38It was officially opened on March 7, 1994, finally connecting Britain to the European continent.39The plane wasn't too badly damaged, but over the years, the crash was forgotten and the wreck remained undisturbed.40Then in 1989, twenty-six years after the crash, the plane was accidentally rediscovered in an aerial survey of the island.41I was being tested for a driving licence for the third time.42I had been asked to drive in heavy traffic and had done so successfully.43After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidencd.44The esaminer must have been pleased with my performance, for he smiled amd saidk,'Just one more thing, Mr.Eames.45Though the sound could be heard clearly, it took me a long time to react.46I suddenly pressed the brake pedal hard and we were both thrown forward.47<Red for danger>How was the drunk removed from the ring?48If the Houses of Parliament had not been burned down in 1834, the great clock would never have been erected.49Big Ben takes its name from Sir Benjamin Hall who was responsible for the making of the clock when the new Houses of Parliament were being built.50<A car called Bluebird>What mistake was made?51Bluebird, the car he was driving, had been specially built for him.52However, a few days later, he was told that a mistake had been made.53There he was picked up by a policeman and sent back to England by the local authorities.54This god which has the head of a cow was normally placed inside a mummy.55Later we learnt that there was a very important person on board.The pollice had been told that a bomb had been planted on the plane.56After we hadlanded, the plane was searched thoroughly.57Fortunately, nothing was found and five hours later we were able to take off again.58Perhaps the most extraordinary building of the nineteenth century was the Crystal palace, which was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition of 1851.59The Crystal Palace was different from all other buildings in the world, for it was made of iron and glass.60On arriving in England, they were taken to the crystal palace by train.61There were six million visitors in all, and the profits from the exhibition were used to build museums and colleges.62Later, the Crystal Palace was moved to south London.63It remained one of the most famous buildings in the world until it was burnt down in 1936.64<Monster or fish?>What was the monster called?65Some time ago, however, a peculiar fish was caught near Made-gascar.66A small fishing boat was carried miles out to sea by the powerful fish as it pulled on the line.67The former prime Minister, Mr. Wentworth Lane, Wasdefeated in the recent elections.68Meanwhile, a microphone, which was lowered into the mine two hours ago,has enabled the men to keep in touch winth theirclosest relatives.69When the news got round that a comedy show would be presented at our local cinema by the P.and U.Bird SeedCompany,we all rushed to see it.70He said that someone might be spying on the station and thepilot was ordered to keep track of the strange obiect.71The police were called in,but they could not arrest anyone, for the basket contained two members of Parliament and theCommanding Officer of the station!72One of the most famous in the world, the Statue of Liberty, was presented to the United Statetes of America in the nineteenth century by the people of France.73The great statue, which was designed by the sculptor Auguste Bartholdi, took ten years to complete.74The actual figure was made of copper supported by a metal framework which had been especially constructed by Eiffel.75Before it could be transported to the United states, a site had to be found at the entrance of New York buit.76The site chosen was an island at the entrance of New York Harbour.77By 1884,a statue which was 151 feet tall had been erected in Paris.78The following year,it was taken to pieces and sent to America.79By the end of October 1886, the statue had been put together again and it was officially presented to the American people byBartholdi.80In the early morning,the food that had been laid out for the dead is thrown into a river or into the sea as it is considered unluckyfor anyone living to eat it.81In towns that are near the sea,the tiny lanterns which had been hung in the streets the night before,are placed into the waterwhen the festival is over.1It is called a clavishord.2Our clavichord is kept in the living room.3Now we are not allowed to touch it.4It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.5I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day.6Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise.7I have been offered a large sum of money to go away,but I am determined to stay here.8But none of them has been turned to stone yet.!9It is now being sent to his home by train.10The fantastic modern buildings have been designed by Kurt Gunter.11Forest fires are often caused by broken glass or by cigarette ends which people carelessly throw away.第二部分：现在12A new machine called 'The Revealer' has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground.13The machine was used in a cave near the seashore where-it is said -pirates used to hide gold.14Once a year, a race is held for old cars.15The tiny village of Frinley is said to possess a 'cursed tree'.16It is said that if anyone touches the tree, he will have bad luck;17The vicar has been asked to have the tree cut down, but so far he has refused.18In spite of all that has been said, the tourists have been picking leaves and cutting their names on the tree-trunk.19So far, not one of them has been struck down by sudden death!20They have all been put to shame by a boy who, while playing truant, travelled 1,600 miles.21Macaroni has been grown in this area for over six hundred years.22though people have often laughed at stories told by sea-men, it is now known that many of these 'monsters' which have at times been sighted are simply strange fish.23Occasionally, unusual creatures are washed to the shore, but they are rarely caught out at sea.24The fish, which has since been sent to a museum where it is being examined by a scientist, is called an oarfish.25Such creatures have rarely been seen alive by man as they live at a depth of six hundred feet.26The busmen have stated that the strike will continue until general ageee-ment is reached about pay and working conditions.27Six men have been trapped in a mine for seventeen hours.28If they are not brought to the surface soon they may lose their lives.29They have beeh told that rescue operations are progressingsmoothly.30Oil rigs have to be repaired frequently and divesrs,who often have to work in darkiness a hundred feet under water,have been frightened out of their wits by gian fish bumping into them as they work.31the plentiful supply of food thrown oveboard by the crews on the rigs;32Esperiments have proved that children can be instructed in swim-ming at a very early age.33Tricycles are lined up om the floor of the pool seven feet under water .34 A Festival for the Dead is held once a year in Japan.35This festival is a cheerful occasion ,for on this day, the dead are said to return to their homes and they are welcomed by the living.36As they are ex-pected to be hungry after their long jouney,food is laid out for them.37Specially-made lanterns are hung outside each house to help the dead to find their way.1The Olympic Games will be held in our country in four years' time.2The Games will be held just outside the capital and the whole area will be called'Olympic City"3Workers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year.4All those who have contributed towards the gift will sign their names in a large album which will be sent to the headmaster's home.第三部分：将来二册被动语态句子：过去被动是1681年德国造的。

▪ I forget it.
【Key structures】
▪ 情态助动词must ▪ Must译为必须，可以表示必要，命令或强制，邀
请，决心，不可推卸的责任等多处含义。它没有 时态和人称变化，通常只用于现在时和将来时。 在其他时态时，must的有些含义可以用have to 或have got to。这三种形式一般可以互换，但用 于第一人称时，have to(have got to)强调客观 的要求或外在的原因，must则强调主观的要求 或表示说话的人认为自己有权做某事。
My aunt Jennifer is an actress. She must be at least thirty-five years old. In spite of this, she often appears on the stage as a young girl. Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon. This time, she will be a girl of seventeen. In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings. Last year in another play, she had to wear short socks and a bright, orange-colored dress. If anyone ever asks her how old she is, she always answers, 'Darling, it must be terrible to be grown up'
▪ ever = at any time 任何时候(时间副词) ▪ it must be 一定……(表示推测) ▪ grown-up adj. 成年人 ▪ be grown-up 作为一个成年人 ▪ grow up (人)成长 ▪ 当有人问你年龄时，你可以这样回答：

新概念第二册一般现在时1. 用法：①表示经常性的动作或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用例：Mrs. Sawyer stays at home every day.②表示主语具备的性格、能力、特征例：He is a careless boy. 他是一个粗心的男孩。

③表示一种状态例：There is a picture of his dog on the wall. 墙上挂着一张他狗狗的照片。

④表示客观事实和普遍真理例：The earth moves around the sun. 地球围着太阳转。

2. 标志词：频率副词（always; usually; often; sometimes; rarely; never）every… 每个…; once… …一次; twice… …两次; …times …几次in the morning / afternoon / evening; at noon / night; on Sundays3. 构成：①当句中动词为Be动词时：肯定句：主语+ Be动词（am / is / are）+ 其它否定句：主语+ Be not（am not / isn’t / aren’t）+ 其它一般疑问句：Be动词（am / is / are）+ 主语+ 其它？②当句中动词为情态动词时：肯定句：主语+ 情态动词+ 其它否定句：主语+ 情态动词+ not + 其它一般疑问句：情态动词+ 主语+ 其它？③当句中动词为实义动词时：肯定句：主语+ 实义动词+ 其它否定句：主语+ don’t / doesn’t + 实义动词原形+ 其它一般疑问句：Do / Does + 主语+ 实义动词原形+ 其它？●特别注意：一般现在时，当主语为第三人称单数时，实义动词变其三单形式。

do和does为一般现在时的助动词，在否定句及疑问句中辅助实义动词使用，当句中有助动词do和does时，实义动词变原形（吸星大法/ 照妖镜）。

新概念英语第二册重点语法句型新概念英语第二册重点语法句型一、重要句型或语法1、时态复习一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情，如：Thedriverofthatcarhitthatpostoverthere.2、双宾动词1)双宾动词是指某些动词后面可以跟两个宾语，表物的为直接宾语，表人的为间接宾语。

2)注意区分双宾动词后间接宾语前用to还是for的区别，一般表示动作对某人而做用to，表示动作为某人而做用for。

如：Hepassedthesalttome./Sheboughtthetieforme.二、课文主要语言点Postcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.spoil在文中表示“破坏”，也可以表示“宠坏”，如：Heisspoiledbyhisparents.他被父母宠坏了。

Lastsummer,stsummer后面用了逗号，主要是为了突出作者去年暑假所做的事情。

注意Italy的读音。

Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.注意区分garden和park。

文中之所以用public来修饰garden，主要是因为garden一般是指私家房子前后院的花园，而park一般是指供居民休闲的公共绿地。

AfriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalian.friendly为形容词，其构词方式：名词+ly。

注意：“副词+ly”构成副词。

teach为双宾动词，所以其短语可改为：taughtafewwordsofItaliantome。

注意Italian的读音。

Thenhelentmeabook.lend是双宾动词，一般用作：lendsb.sth.，也可以用作：lendsth.tosb.。

所以，原句也可改为：Thehelentabooktome.注意：lend表示借出，borrow表示借入(borrowsth.fromsb.。

Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.line表示“(文字材料的)行”，也可表示“台词”。

《新概念英语》第二册句子结构精粹汇总
讲解
《新概念英语》第二册中句子结构是研究英语语法中的重要内容。

这里是一些句子结构的精粹汇总：
1. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语：I bought my friend a book.（我给朋友买了一本书。

）
2. 主语+be+形容词+（介词短语）：The weather is beautiful.（天气很好。

）
3. 主语+be+名词（或形容词）+不定式：My dream is to be a doctor.（我的梦想是成为医生。

）
4. 主语+be+过去分词（形容词）+of+宾语：I am fond of music.（我喜欢音乐。

）
5. 主语+系动词+宾语补足语：He is a teacher.（他是一名教师。

）
6. 主语+谓语+to+宾语：I want to eat an apple.（我想吃一个苹果。

）
7. 主语+谓语+that/wh-从句：I know that you're right.（我知道你是对的。

）
8. 主语+谓语+if从句：If it rains, we'll stay inside.（如果下雨，我们就待在室内。

）
9. There be句型：There is a pen on the table.（桌子上有一支笔。

）
以上是一些《新概念英语》第二册中常用的句子结构。

学习这些结构可以帮助我们更好地掌握英语语法，提升英语水平。

Lessons1-2一、常用词组和语言点1.go to the theatre去看戏go to the film/movie去看电影2.interesting令人感兴趣的（表示主动）Interested对……感到有趣的（表示被动）3.get angry生气get为系动词。

如：I got bored at the lecture.4.turn round转过身round/around指在周围如：look round/around向四周看5.angrily adv.生气地（形容词argry变y为i再加ly，成为副词。

）如：happy→happily6.pay attention注意（后常接介词to）如：Y ou should pay attention to your handwriting.7.in the end最后（近义词：at last，finally）8.none of your business不关你的事9.get up起床10.stay in bed呆在床上11.until直到not…until直到……才……12.What a day!W对名词感叹，How对形容词、副词感叹。

13.just then就在那时（just now刚才）Lessons3-4一、常用词组和语言点1.visit：go tu see拜访，参观2.public gardens公园3.teach sb.sth教某人某事（teach接双宾语）lend sb.sth借给某人某物4.send…to寄给……（比较：send of：派人去请）5.on the last night在最后一天晚上（具体日期前用介词on）6.make a decision做出决定decide（V）7.receive/get a letter from sb；hear from sb收到某人的来信8.a great number of：many许多（后加可数名词）9.fly to：go to…by planetake a plane to…飞往Lessons5-6一、常用词组和语言点1.be five miles from+地点离……5英里2.cover（1）覆盖，经常用作be covered with 由……覆盖（2）+距离，相当于travelWe cavered15miles yesterday.昨天我们走了15英里。

Lesson 12. Goodbye and good luck再见，一路顺风T extOur neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. We'll meet him at the harbour early in the morning. He will be in his small boat, Topsail. Topsail is a famous little boat. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock, so we'll have plenty of time. We'll see his boat and then we'll say goodbye to him. He will be away for two months. We are very proud of him. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.Translation of the text我们的邻居，查尔斯艾丽森船长明天将从朴茨茅斯启航。

我们将在港口见到他在清晨。

他将在他的小船，上桅帆。

这是有名的小艇。

它已经多次横渡大西洋。

艾丽森船长将于八点启航，因此我们有充裕的时间。

我们将参观他的船，然后和他告别。

他要离开两个月。

我们真为他感到自豪。

他将参加一次重大的横渡大西洋的比赛。

第三部分：Detailed analysis1.Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow.neighbour有时也写成neighbor n.邻居；仁慈的人adj.邻居的；近邻的neighbourhood n.附近；街坊neighbourhood committee 居委会；街道委员会This was an attack on my country,my city,my neighborhood.sail vi.(船)航行，扬帆起航；(人)乘船起航n.帆，篷，航行补充：sailor水手；海员We discerned a sail on the horizon.我们看见了地平线上的一张帆。