2018高考英语书面表达专题 传统文化类真题集锦

2018年书面表达一、提纲作文 ....................................................................................................................................................... - 1 -二、图画作文/漫画作文 .................................................................................................................................... - 15 -三、图表作文 ................................................................................................................................................... - 16 -四、（半）开放作文 ........................................................................................................................................... - 17 - 一、提纲作文(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客,发邮件向你询问有关习俗。

请你回复邮件,内容包括:1.到达时间;2.合适的礼物;3.餐桌礼仪。

注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

【审题谋篇】(1)体裁:书信体邮件(2)时态:一般现在时(3)人称:第二人称(4)要点:到达时间;合适的礼物;餐桌礼仪【参考范文】Dear Terry,How are you doing? In your last letter, you asked me about being a guest to a Chinese friend's home. Now, I am writing to inform you of some relevant details.To begin with, according to our tradition, you are supposed to arrive early, so that you can help the family prepare the dinner, which is not only meaningful but also interesting. Besides, you'd better bring some gifts, such as a book or a Chinese knot.What's more, when you are enjoying the meal, you need to avoid making noises while chewing food.Hopefully, these suggestions would be of great help to you. I have the confidence that you will have a great time. I am looking forward to your good news.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua 【范文赏析】段落布局:第一段引出话题,第二段介绍具体要点,第三段合适的结尾。

2018年高考书面表达【2018·全国I】假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。

请你回复邮件。

内容包括：(1).到达时间；(2).合适的礼物；【答案】略点睛：本文虽然看起来比较容易，但学生真正动起笔来，还是比较困惑的。

原因为：1.看起来中国餐桌礼仪很熟悉，但内容很多，一时间不知道该写什么；2.100单词左右，写出到达时间；合适的礼物；餐桌礼仪三个内容，信息量大，选择有困难；应对方法：近年来高考写作的命题常用的思想就是高起点低落点。

高起点题目很高，中国文化，中国故事，中国礼仪等等，但最终都把它们落在应用文的框架里，这就是低落点。

写这样的作文，一定要注意不能写过于具体的内容，要找最重要的，最熟悉的写，不要面面俱到，中国餐桌礼仪内容太多，100单词无法写。

找重点，以点带面。

但选择重要内容本身就是一种能力。

【2018·全国II】你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英语短片Growing Together，内容包括：(1)短片内容：学校的发展；(2)放映时间、地点；(3)欢迎对短片提出意见。

注意：(1)词数100左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【答案】略【解析】英语书面通知的时态应该以一般将来时为主，多使用被动语态、简单句。

在通知中不应当过度的使用较复杂的词语和读起来拗口的句子。

第二个注意点：层次一定要清晰，一个层次要表达一件事情，使人看起来一目了然。

【2018·全国III】假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter 来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。

请给他回信，内容包括：1. 学校的体育场馆；2. 主要的运动项目；3. 你喜欢的项目。

注意：1. 词数100左右：2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

_______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________【答案】Dear Peter,【解析】本题作文为提纲式作文，形式依然是书信，即给英国朋友Peter介绍学校体育运动情况，属于学校生活话题。

2018年高考全国卷英语作文预测系列范文（一）传统节假日传统节假日类：Passage 1 （中秋节）假定你是李华，随着中秋节临近，你校将组织庆祝中秋节活动。

外教Lucy 一直都热衷于中国传统文化，请写信邀请她。

内容包括：1. 活动时间与地点2. 中秋习俗及庆祝活动注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；Dear Lucy,I’m writing to invite you to our Mid-Autumn Festival celebration, due to the fact that you are always keen on Chinese culture. The celebration is to be held on the playground at 8 o’clock this Wednesday night.As is well known, the Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, a time for family reunion or for family members sharing the same brilliant moon thousands of miles away. On this charming night, our holiday celebration involves launching floating sky lanterns called Kongming and appreciating the bright full moon with a variety of delicious moon cakes at hand. Everyone present, I believe, will undoubtedly enjoy thorough refreshment, immersed in the unforgettable traditional atmosphere. I hope you can come and join us.I would be more than grateful if you could write backsoon.Yours,Li Hua传统节假日类：Passage 2（端午节）假定你是李华。

2018年高考英语作文传统文化As we move into the new era of globalization, traditional culture is becoming increasingly important in preserving our roots and identity. 随着我们进入全球化的新时代，传统文化在保留我们的根源和身份认同方面变得日益重要。

Traditional culture helps us understand our history and ancestors, connecting us to our cultural heritage and values. 传统文化帮助我们了解我们的历史和祖先，把我们与文化遗产和价值观联系起来。

In a rapidly changing world, traditional culture serves as a reminder of where we come from and provides us with a sense of belonging and continuity. 在一个变化迅速的世界里，传统文化是我们来自何处的提醒，并为我们提供归属感和延续性。

Moreover, traditional culture embodies the wisdom and experiences of our ancestors, offering timeless lessons and insights that are still relevant today. 此外，传统文化体现了我们祖先的智慧和经验，提供了至今仍然相关的永恒教训和见解。

Cultural traditions such as festivals, rituals, and customs are not just practices passed down through generations, but also provide opportunities for communities to come together and celebrate their shared heritage. 文化传统如节日、仪式和习俗不仅仅是代代相传的实践，还提供了机会让社区聚集在一起，共同庆祝他们的共同遗产。

2018高考英语书面表达---中国元素集锦nal School Student nTo all students。

XXX that our school will hold a nal Classic XXX' language skills.XXX will be held on May 15th in the school auditorium。

Participants should arrive at the venue at 8:30 a.m。

for XXX will start at 9:00 a.m。

and end at noon。

Each contestant will have three minutes to XXX choice.Please note that contestants should prepare their own works and bring them to the n。

The language used in the n should be standard and XXX.XXX!nal School Student nFirstly。

XXX。

His name is Mr。

Li and he has been XXX for over 20 years。

He is not only skilled in different styles of Chinese brush writing。

but also knowledgeable in the history and culture behind it。

I believe you will learn a lot from him.XXX from 2 pm to 4 pm in the school's art room。

Mr。

Li will provide all the necessary materials for you to practice。

2018新课标I 卷书面表达假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。

请你回复邮件，内容包括：1. 到达时间；2. 合适的礼物；3. 餐桌礼仪。

注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

1.Delighted to receive your email, I'd like to share some advice with you. Traditionally, the following customs should be paid more attention when you’re to be a guest in a Chinese family.2.Glad to receive your email, I am ready to share some tips for you. By tradition, the following customs should be kept in mind when you pay a visit to/visit/are on a visit to a Chinese family.主人们希望客人能早点到达，能够帮忙准备饭菜更好。

1.The guests are expected to arrive ahead of time, and it will be better if they can help to make some preparations for the meal.2.You are expected to arrive a little early if you pay a visit to a Chinese family.It will be better if you can help to prepare for the meal.3.Hosts wish their guests could arrive early and it is better for you to help them prepare the meal.建议带一些礼物，如红酒或蛋糕；自制礼物更受欢迎。

2018年高考全国卷英语作文预测系列范文（一）传统节假日传统节假日类：Passage 1 （中秋节）假定你是李华，随着中秋节临近，你校将组织庆祝中秋节活动。

外教Lucy 一直都热衷于中国传统文化，请写信邀请她。

内容包括：1. 活动时间与地点2. 中秋习俗及庆祝活动注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；Dear Lucy,I’m writing to invite you to our Mid-Autumn Festival celebration, due to the fact that you are always keen on Chinese culture. The celebration is to be held on the playground at 8 o’clock this Wednesday night.As is well known, theMid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, a time for family reunion or for family members sharing the same brilliant moon thousands of miles away. On this charming night, our holiday celebration involves launching floating sky lanterns called Kongming and appreciating the bright full moon with a variety of delicious moon cakes at hand. Everyone present, I believe, will undoubtedly enjoy thorough refreshment, immersed in the unforgettable traditional atmosphere. I hope you can come and join us.I would be more than grateful if you couldwrite back soon.Yours,Li Hua传统节假日类：Passage 2（端午节）假定你是李华。

2018年高考英语真题分类汇编专题17：书面表达一、写作题（共9题；共41分）1.（2018•卷Ⅰ）假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗，请你回复邮件，内容包括:⒈到达时间;⒉合适的礼物;⒊餐桌礼仪;注意:⒈词数100左右;⒉可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【答案】Dear Terry:How are you doing? In your last letter, you asked me about being a guest to a Chinese friend's home. Now, I am writing to inform you of some relevant details.To begin with, according to our tradition, you are supposed to arrive early, so that you can help the family prepare the dinner, which is not only meaningful but also interesting. Besides, you'd better bring some gifts, such as a book or a Chinese knot. What's more, when you are enjoying the meal, you need to avoid making noises while chewing food.Hopefully, these suggestions would be helpful for you. I have the confidence that you will have a great time. I am looking forward to your good news.Best wishes!Yours,LiHua【考点】提纲作文，文字式应用文【解析】【分析】是告知外国朋友在中国去别人家做客的习俗及相应礼仪。

2018年高考英语各省作文题目及优秀范文汇总全国I卷适用省市：河南、河北、山西、山东、湖南、湖北、江西、广东、安徽、福建书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。

请你回复邮件。

内容包括：1. 到达时间；2.合适的礼物；3. 餐桌礼仪。

注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

优秀范文Dear Terry,How are you doing? In your last letter, you asked me about being a guest to a Chinese friend’s home. Now, I am writing to inform you of some relevant details.To begin with, according to our tradition, you are supposed to arrive early, so that you can help the family prepare the dinner, which is meaningful and interesting. Besides, you’d better bring some gifts, like a book or a Chinese knot. What’s more, when you are enjoying the meal, you need to avoid making noises while chewing food.Hopefully, these suggestions would be helpful for you. I have the confidence that you will have a great time.Best wishes!Yours,LiHua全国II卷适用省市：青海、甘肃、新疆、宁夏、重庆、陕西、辽宁、吉林、黑龙江、内蒙古、海南（语数英）书面表达（满分25分）你受学生会委托为校宣传栏＂英语天地＂写一则通知，请大家观看一部英语短片Growing Together，内容包括：1. 短片内容：学校的发展；2. 放映时间、地点；3. 欢迎对短片提出意见。

2018年高考英语应用文真题范文（填空练习）【2018·全国卷I】【参考译文】你好吗?得知你即将拜访一位中国朋友，对中国的风俗习惯感到困惑，我写信给你提出一些建议。

首先，我建议你提前5到10分钟到，这在中国的传统文化中是很常见的。

其次，如果我是你，我会带一些合适的礼物，比如来自我自己国家的纪念品。

此外，餐桌礼仪也是你应该注意的。

例如，你不应该把你的筷子插入你的食物。

相反，把它们放在你的盘子里是一个明智的选择。

如果您还有其他问题，请随时与我联系。

How are you doing? ____________________ （现在分词作状语）that you are about to pay a visit to a Chinese friend and confused about the Chinese customs（that引导宾语从句）, I am writing ____________________ （不定式作目的状语）.Firstly（插入语）, I would like to suggest that you arrive 5 to 10 minutes earlier（that 引导的宾语从句用虚拟语气）,which is common____________________ in Chinese traditional culture（which引导非限制性定语从句）. Secondly, ____________________ , I would bring some appropriate gifts with me（虚拟语气）, such as souvenirs from my own country. Besides, table manners are also ____________________ (what引导表语从句). For example, you are not supposed to stick your chopsticks into your food. Instead, laying them on your dish（动名词短语作主语）is a smart choice.____________________ （if条件句）, please don’t hesitate to contact me.【2018·全国卷I I】【参考译文】请大家注意一下。

2018高考英语试题分类汇编书面表达【2018·全国I】假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。

请你回复邮件。

内容包括：(1).到达时间；(2).合适的礼物；拓展：本文虽然看起来比较容易，但学生真正动起笔来，还是比较困惑的。

原因为：1.看起来中国餐桌礼仪很熟悉，但内容很多，一时间不知道该写什么；2.100单词左右，写出到达时间；合适的礼物；餐桌礼仪三个内容，信息量大，选择有困难；应对方法：近年来高考写作的命题常用的思想就是高起点低落点。

高起点题目很高，中国文化，中国故事，中国礼仪等等，但最终都把它们落在应用文的框架里，这就是低落点。

写这样的作文，一定要注意不能写过于具体的内容，要找最重要的，最熟悉的写，不要面面俱到，中国餐桌礼仪内容太多，100单词无法写。

找重点，以点带面。

但选择重要内容本身就是一种能力。

【2018·全国II】你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英语短片Growing Together，内容包括：(1)短片内容：学校的发展；(2)放映时间、地点；(3)欢迎对短片提出意见。

注意：(1)词数100左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【答案】略【解析】英语书面通知的时态应该以一般将来时为主，多使用被动语态、简单句。

在通知中不应当过度的使用较复杂的词语和读起来拗口的句子。

第二个注意点：层次一定要清晰，一个层次要表达一件事情，使人看起来一目了然。

【2018·全国III】假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。

请给他回信，内容包括：1.学校的体育场馆；2.主要的运动项目；3.你喜欢的项目。

注意：1.词数100左右：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【2018·北京】假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国文化感兴趣，计划明年来北京上大学。

2018高考书面表达------中国元素集锦（一）京剧(邀请信)假定你是李华，你校将开设京剧赏析课，你班的外教Maggie对京剧很感兴趣。

得知此事后，你的班主任委托你邀请她到你班旁听该课程。

请给她写封邮件，内容包括：1.课程开设的背景；2.课程时间。

注意:1.词数100左右(格式已给出,但不计入总词数)2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：京剧赏析课Peking Opera Appreciation courseDear Maggie,I’m Li Hua, one of your students. To help us learn more about traditional Chinese culture, our school is offering several relevant courses, including Peking Opera Appreciation. I hear that you are interested in Peking Opera. So I would like to invite you to take the Peking Opera Appreciation course with us.The course is available from 4 p.m. to 4:45 p.m. on Friday afternoons in April. If you are free, you can come to our classroom and enjoy it on Friday afternoons next month.I’m looking forward to your reply. Best wishes!（二）经典诵读（通知）假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华,你校学生会将举办传统经典诵读比赛。

请你代表学生会用英语写一则书面通知,主要内容包括：1.比赛宗旨2.赛事安排3.注意事项。

2018年高考英语作文传统文化Traditional culture is the foundation of a nation, the soul of its civilization. Deep and vast, China's traditional culture is a precious spiritual legacy passed down through generations. In today's rapidly developing and evolving society, inheriting and carrying forward this rich cultural heritage has become even more crucial.Chinese traditional culture encompasses a vast array of elements, among which guanxue, the scholarly studies of China's past, is a pinnacle of its kind. Guanxue covers a wide range of topics, from classics to history, philosophy to poetry collections, representing the wisdom of our ancestors. Confucian ideals of moral governance have influenced Chinese thinking for millennia, while classics like Analects and Tao Te Ching reflect the ancient pursuit of truths, leaving readers in awe. Beyond philosophical thoughts, traditional culture also extends to clothing, architecture, etiquette, and music. Delicate silk, exquisite ceramics, grand palaces showcase Chinese craftsmanship and aesthetic vision, while elegant social rituals demonstrate the cultural sophistication of our ancestors. These elements of traditional culture embody a rich historical legacy and serve as symbols of our national identity.However, in the modern era, we should not blindly follow traditional culture but instead embrace its essence while discarding the obsolete. For instance, the outdated and harmful practice of binding feet should be abandoned, while the valuable concepts of prioritizing the nation above self and the wisdom of our ancients in literature and business are worth emulating. Therefore, in inheriting traditional culture, selection and innovation are essential to meet the needs of contemporary times, allowing it to blend with modern life harmoniously.Passing down traditional culture requires education and practical actions. In schools, traditional cultural values should be integrated into the curriculum, enabling students to grasp the essence of Chinese heritage and appreciate their nation's historical context. In society, vibrant folk activities, such as cultural festivals and artistic performances themed around traditional culture, should be organized to engage the public. The media should also play its part by producing and broadcasting more works that showcase traditional culture, using popular forms like TV competitions to propagate its essence. Meanwhile, the government should increase investment in traditional culture research and heritage preservation, protecting historical sites and supporting relevant cultural projects.Traditional culture is the common memory of a country and a nation. As the descendants of the Chinese people, we have the responsibility and obligation to inherit and carry forward the fine traditional Chinese culture. T o integrate the excellent traditional culture into modern life, and to breathe and develop together with The Times, is both a respect for history and a responsibility for the future.传统文化是民族的根，是文化的魂。

历年全国高考英语书面表达题汇编(六)2018全国卷I第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Teny将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗．请你回复邮件，内容包括：1．到达时间；2．合适的礼物；3．餐桌礼仪．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear Teny，How are you doing？In your last letter，you asked me about being a guest to a Chinese friend's home．Now ，I am writing to infrom you of some relevant details．（点明书信目的）To begin with，according to our tradition，you are supposed to arrive early，so that you can help the family prepare the dinner，which is not only meaningful but also interesting．【高分句型一】Besides，you'd better bring some gifts，such as a book or a Chinese knot．What's more，when you are enjoying the meal，you need to avoid making noises while chewing food．（介绍做客应该注意的问题：到达时间；合适的礼物；餐桌礼仪．）Hopefully，these suggestions would be helpful for you．I have the confidence that you will have a great time．【高分句型二】Looking forward to your good news．（希望自己的建议对他有用）Best wishes!Yours，Li Hua．2018全国卷II第二节书面表达（满分25分）你受学生会委托为校宣传"英语天地"写一则通知，请大家观看一部英文短片Growing Together，内容包括：1．短片内容：学校的发展；2．放映时间、地点；3．欢迎对短片提出意见．注意：1．词数100词左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．One Possible versionNoticeIn order to have a better understanding of our school，an outstanding English short movie about our school will be shown in the library from 2：30 to 4：00in the afternoon on June 9th．It is organized by the Student Union．Here are some relevant details about it．To begin with，the name of the movie is Growing Together，which is about the development of our beloved school．As we all expect，it will be not only meaningful but also interesting．What's more，everyone of you will be welcome to take part （participate）in it，enjoying the movie，having a heated discussion afterwards and giving your own comments．The Student UnionJune 8，20182018全国卷III第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校学生体育运动情况．请给他回信，内容包括：1．学校的体育场馆；2．主要的运动项目；3．你喜欢的项目．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．One possible versionDear PeterI am exceedingly delighted to hear from you．You asked me in your last letter about the physical exercise in our school and the following information may give you a rough sketch．To begin with，a fabulous new stadium has been built up，which has become the new landmark in our school．Moreover，with the stadium set up，a wide range of sports events areable to be held，of which Pingpong，football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity．As for me，I'm intoxicated with basketball since it has been giving me strength to confront the challenges in my life．All in all，I sincerely invite you to come to our school and see for yourself．YoursLihua2018北京卷第三部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国文化感兴趣，计划明年来北京上大学．他向你咨询相关信息．请给他回邮件，内容包括：1．表示欢迎；2．推荐他上哪所大学；3．建议他做哪些准备工作．注意：1．词数不少于50；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．One possible versionDear Jim，I am very glad to know that you are coming to attend university in Beijing next year．（表示欢迎）Knowing you are interested in Chinese culture，I recommend Peking University for you，which is one of the best universities in China．【高分句型一】Not only because it hasthe best historymajor in China，but also because of its strong traditional Chinese culture atmosphere．．【高分句型二】To be admitted into it，you should sign up on line ahead of time，and hand in your application as well as your high school diploma．（推荐他上哪所大学；建议他做哪些准备工作）I have attached the enrollment prospectus at the end of the letter．If you still have questions，you can visit their website directly．（随信附上北京大学的联系方式）Looking forward to meeting you here soon．（期盼见面）Yours，Li Hua 第二节（20分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记述你们上周接待外国学生，带领他们体验中国茶文化的全过程．。

2018高考英语试题分类汇编书面表达【2018·全国I】假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。

请你回复邮件。

内容包括：(1).到达时间；(2).合适的礼物；拓展：本文虽然看起来比较容易，但学生真正动起笔来，还是比较困惑的。

原因为：1.看起来中国餐桌礼仪很熟悉，但内容很多，一时间不知道该写什么；2.100单词左右，写出到达时间；合适的礼物；餐桌礼仪三个内容，信息量大，选择有困难；应对方法：近年来高考写作的命题常用的思想就是高起点低落点。

高起点题目很高，中国文化，中国故事，中国礼仪等等，但最终都把它们落在应用文的框架里，这就是低落点。

写这样的作文，一定要注意不能写过于具体的内容，要找最重要的，最熟悉的写，不要面面俱到，中国餐桌礼仪内容太多，100单词无法写。

找重点，以点带面。

但选择重要内容本身就是一种能力。

【2018·全国II】你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英语短片Growing Together，内容包括：(1)短片内容：学校的发展；(2)放映时间、地点；(3)欢迎对短片提出意见。

注意：(1)词数100左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【答案】略【解析】英语书面通知的时态应该以一般将来时为主，多使用被动语态、简单句。

在通知中不应当过度的使用较复杂的词语和读起来拗口的句子。

第二个注意点：层次一定要清晰，一个层次要表达一件事情，使人看起来一目了然。

【2018·全国III】假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter 来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。

请给他回信，内容包括：1. 学校的体育场馆；2. 主要的运动项目；3. 你喜欢的项目。

注意：1. 词数100左右：2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【2018·北京】假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国文化感兴趣，计划明年来北京上大学。

2018年高考英语热点书面表达范文专题训练汇总第八部分书面表达一、课标要求《全日制义务教育英语课程标准》五级目标对“写”的要求是：1、能根据写作要求，收集、准备素材；2、能独立起草短文、短信等，并在教师的指导下进行修改；3、能使用常见的连接词表示顺序和逻辑关系；4、能简单描述人物或事件；5、能根据所给图示或表格写出简单的段落或操作说明。

二、解题策略中考写作主要考查学生能否比较得体的表述个人的见解和想法，是否具有清晰地描述事物和过程的能力。

近年来，它以考生熟悉的生活题材为主，给考生一定的思维空间，只有掌握它的解题技巧，才能做到有的放矢，有备无患。

1．写作前要做好“两备”。

捕捉信息，包括材料提示，写作要求、文体和词数等；列好提纲，把所写的内容理清思路，列成若干条，选好要用的人称、时态和词语。

2．写作中要做到“三要”。

书写要规范认真；句子要多用熟悉的、符合英文习俗；不熟悉的词语要用同（近）义句替换。

3．写完后要做到“四查”。

查内容是否符合题意、查句子是否流畅通顺、查语法是否有错误（包括时态、语态、单词拼写、大小写和标点等）、查词数是否符合要求。

三、写作过程中应注意的事项1、人称。

根据短文要求和内容确定究竟该用第一人称，还是第二、第三人称。

并根据短文形式确定应该口语些还是正式些。

2、时态、语态的确定。

根据所提供的情景确定全文的主要时态，注意主要时态与其他时态的交叉使用。

还要注意是使用被动语态还是主动语态更为合适，一般讲，写人写事的叙述使用主动语态较多，科普类的使用被动语态较多。

3、顺序、段落的安排。

要根据所提供的情景素材要求来确定以什么样的顺序来组织语言，是时间顺序还是空间顺序，是分段表达明确，还是不分段表达明确。

4、写好开头和结尾。

注意开头是开门见山还是先解释或是先提供背景知识，结尾是否要重申要点，是否用抒情、感叹来把全文推向高潮。

5、用词适当、表达规范。

在表达时应注意不要逐条翻译，应排除汉语表达习惯的各种影响，避免写出汉语式的句子来。

2018年高考英语书面表达题目及参考范文汇总本文为2018年高考英语书面表达题目及参考范文汇总。

本文收集2018年全国卷及各省高考英语书面表达题目+参考范文汇总，希望大家都可以仔细看看，提前了解高考英语英语书面出题的思路，学习参考范文的英语表达，为高考打下良好的基础。

（重要提示：本文含浙江卷，而浙江卷引领高考书面表达命题新趋势：读后续写。

推荐大家认真学习））【2018·全国Ⅰ卷】假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。

请你回复邮件，内容包括：1. 到达时间；2. 合适的礼物；3. 餐桌礼仪。

注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【范文】Dear Terry,How are you doing? In your last letter, you asked me about being a guest to a Chinese friend's home. Now, I am writing to inform you of some relevant details.To begin with, according to our tradition, you are supposed to arrive early, so that you can help the family prepare the dinner, which is meaningful and interesting. Besides, you'd better bring some gifts, like a book or a Chinese knot. What's more, when you are enjoying the meal, you need to avoid making noises while chewing food.Hopefully, these suggestions would be helpful for you. I have the confidence that you will have a great time.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua（友情提示：注意参考范文中黑体字，下同）【2018·全国Ⅱ卷】你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英语短片Growing Together，内容包括：1. 短片内容：学校的发展；2. 放映时间、地点；3. 欢迎对短片提出意见。