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高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）虚拟语气的其他情况Subjunctive mood—expressing hypothetical and non-factual meanings.I wish I were a bird.He behaves as though he were the owner．*Subjunctive mood in unreal conditional clausesCompare: If you don’t hurry, you will miss the bus.If I were you, I would accept his offer.1. The form假设类型条件从句谓语动词形式主句谓语动词形式与现在事实相反v.-ed (were) should (would, could, might +v.)与过去事实相反had + v-ed should (would, could, might+ have +v-ed) 与将来事实可能相反v-ed (should +v; were to +v.) should (would, could, might +v.)1) If I knew the fact now, I would tell you.2) If there were no gravity, we should not be able to walk.3) If I had not studied hard, I would have failed in the exam.All of us ____ the party much more if there _____ quite such a crowd of people there.①A. would enjoy B. will have enjoyedC. would have enjoyedD. will be enjoying②A. weren’t B. hasn’t beenC. hadn’t beenD. wouldn’t been2.Omission of “if”（formal style)A. were 提到从句主语的前面Were I you, I would take an umbrella with me.Were I to meet him tomorrow, I should ask him about it.B. should / had提到从句主语的前面Should I have time, I would call her.Had I had the money last year, I would have bought the house.1) _____ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.A. Had it not beenB. Hadn’t it beenC. Was it notD. Were it not2) ______, he would not have recovered so quickly.A. Hadn’t he been taken good care ofB. Had he not been taken good care ofC. Had not been taken good care ofD. Had he been not taken good care of3. Implied condition1) but for, without, under, with etc.But for electricity, there would be no modern industry.Without your help, we could not have succeeded.Under such circumstances I would probably have done the same.2) otherwise, but, orI ran all the way to school, otherwise I would have been late.He felt very tired yesterday, or he would have helped you.3) but that (要不是)But that he was short of money at the time, he would have come to help us.4) -ing phrases and to-infinitiveYou would have laughed to see him jump aside.This same thing, happening in wartime, would amount to disaster.5）If it were (had been) not for …要不是……If it were not for peace, we could not be living a happy life today.If it had not been for your advice, I would not have accepted the job.Be-Subjunctive Mood: demand, suggestion, and command, etc.1. 用在宾语从句中：be/ should doHe insisted that Kate (should) do the job.We suggested that the meeting (should) not be postponed.Verbs：ask、advise、determine、decide、command、insist、propose、move、prefer、urge、order、recommend、request、require、demand、suggest、desire、intendExe: She asked that she ___ allowed to see her son in police custody.A. would beB. could beC. beD. was2. 用在主语从句中It is necessary that you (should) be present at the discussion.It is essential that you (should) win the voters’ hearts.Adj.：essential、necessary、important、advisable、appropriate、desirable、fitting、imperative （紧急的）、impossible、necessary、proper、urgent、insistent、strangeed- participle：desired、demanded、ordered、requested、suggested、recommended、required，etc.Exe: It is imperative that students hand in their terms papers on time.3. 用在同位语从句或表语从句中1) The suggestion that he be invited was rejected.2) Their demand is that their wages be increased by 20%.Nouns：advice、command、demand、desire、order、decision、decree（法令、判决）instruction、requirement、resolution（决定）、suggestion、recommendation、necessity、request、proposal，etc.3) He left orders that nothing be touched until the police arrived here.这一用法中，be-型虚拟式可与“should+不定式”交替使用，也可与“to-不定式”交替使用。
高二英语Unit 4 Helping people around the world译林出版社【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Unit 4 Helping people around the world二. 教学目标：Project三. 教学重难点：Words and expressions1. commitment n. 承诺，保证；投入，奉献[c] a promise to do something or to behave in a particular waye.g. Are you ready to make a long-term commitment ?commitment toe.g. Our company has a commitment to quality and customer service.2. chaos n. 混乱a situation in which everything is happening in a confused way and nothing is organized or arranged in ordere.g. There was total chaos on the roads.in chaos e.g. The kitchen was in chaos.3. flee vi & vt. 逃跑，逃避（fled, fled）to leave somewhere very quickly, in order to escape from dangere.g. The attackers turned and fled.flee to/from/intoMany German artists fled to America at the beginning of World War II.4. unusable adj. 不可用的，不能用的something that is unusable is in such a bad condition that you cannot use it5. famine n. 饥荒a situation in which a large number of people have little or no food for a long time and many people diee.g. the great potato famine in IrelandA million people are facing famine.6. vaccination n. 接种疫苗7. die from 死于……e.g. patients who are dying from cancerdie of 死于……8. measles n. 麻疹9. bullet n. 子弹e.g. He was killed by a single bullet.a bullet wound in the shoulderSeveral bullet holes could be seen beside a window.10. outbreak n. （战争、疾病等的）爆发if there is an outbreak of fighting or disease in an area, it suddenly starts to happenoutbreak ofe.g. outbreaks of fightingthe outbreak of World War IIbreak outif something unpleasant such as a fire, fight, or war breaks out, it starts to happene.g. I was still living in London when the war broke out.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out?11. water-borne adj. 水为载体的，水传播的spread or carried by watere.g. water-borne diseasewater-borne goods12. malaria n. 疟疾13. typhoid n. 伤寒14. from place to place 从一地到另一地15. colleague n. 同事someone you work with, used especially by professional peoplee.g. a colleague of mine from the bankShe discussed the idea with some of her colleagues.16. vacant adj. 空缺的a vacant seat, building, room or piece of land is empty and available for someone to usee.g. Only a few apartments were still vacant.17. temporary adj. 临时的，暂时的continuing for only a limited period of timee.g. I'm living with my parents, but it’s only temporary.You might want to consider temporary work until you decide what you want to do.18. clinic n. 诊所，医务室a place, often in a hospital, where medical treatment is given to people who do not need to stay in the hospitale.g. an appointment at an outpatient clinic （=clinic for someone who does not need to stay ina hospital）19. medication n. 药物治疗，药物medicine or drugs given to people who are illbe on medication （for something）e.g. He's on medication for high blood pressure.20. get hold of 得到，抓住to find sth that you want or neede.g. I need to get hold of Tom’s address.21. diabetes n. 糖尿病22. minor adj. 不严重的；次要的，不重要的small and not very important or serious, especially when compared with other things [major]e.g. We have made some minor changes to the program.a relatively minor error23. cut n. 伤口，切口a wound that is caused when something sharp cuts your skine.g. The driver escaped with minor cuts and bruises .24. heal vi. 痊愈，治愈if a wound or a broken bone heals or is healed, the flesh, skin, or bone grows back together and becomes healthy againe.g. It took three months for my arm to heal properly.25. bacteria n. （复数）细菌26. meanwhile adv. 同时，其间used to compare two things, especially if they are completely different and are happening at the same timee.g. The incomes of male professionals went up by almost 80%. Meanwhile, part-time women workers saw their earnings fall.27. shelter n. 住所，藏身之处[u] a place to live, considered as one of the basic needs of lifee.g. They are in desperate need of food and shelter.28. remind somebody of 让人想起……，提醒某人……（1）to make someone remember something that they must doe.g. Yes, I'll be there. Thanks for reminding me.remind somebody to do something e.g. Remind me to buy some milk tonight.remind somebody （that）e.g. Mrs Welland reminded her son that they still had several people to see.（2）to make someone remember someone that they know or something that happened in the pastremind somebody of something e.g. That song always reminds me of our first date.29. staff n. 全体员工[C]the people who work for an organizatione.g. The entire staff has done an outstanding job this year.They employ a total of 150 staff.The staff were very helpful.on the staff （of something）e.g. We were both on the staff of the British Film Institute at the time.30. barrier n. 障碍a rule, problem etc that prevents people from doing something, or limits what they can doe.g. the removal of trade barriers （=something such as a tax that makes trade between countries difficult）barrier betweene.g. We want to break down barriers between doctors and patients.e.g. The language barrier （=the inability to communicate with someone because you speak a different language）makes debate impossible.31. comfort n. & vt. 安慰to make someone feel less worried, unhappy, or upset, for example by saying kind things to them or touching theme.g. Within hours of the news, Helen was on the telephone trying to comfort her heartbroken friend.He longed to take her in his arms and comfort her.32. think back to 回想recall and reconsider sth in the past33. make a difference 产生变化，发生改变to have an important effect or influence on something or someonemake no/a/the/any differencee.g. Whatever she did, it made no difference.One more person wouldn't make any difference to the arrangements.34. individual adj. 个别的，单独的（1）[only before noun] considered separately from other people or things in the same groupe.g. Each individual leaf on the tree is different.the needs of the individual customer（2）[only before noun] belonging to or intended for one person rather than a groupChildren get more individual attention in small classes.【模拟试题】I. 选择填空1. _____! You might step on the chicks.A. Look out forB. Take care ofC. Be carefulD. Be careful with2. Mrs. Black went back to the same place _____ she found the diamond.A. thatB. whereC. asD. when3. You’d better eat more green vegetables ___ vitamins.A. containedB. containingC. includingD. included4. Whoever leaves last, please ____ the door is locked.A. ensuringB. make sureC. be sureD. make certain5. A lot of homes were _____ in the earthquake in 1976.A. hurtB. damagedC. destroyedD. harmed6. I don’t think the film is _____ to be read.A. worthB. worthwhileC. worthyD. well worth7. I put the pictures where they can ___ me ___ the days I spent at university.A. talk; aboutB. tell; ofC. remind; ofD. wake; up8. The bombing（爆炸）___ on the morning of September, 11, 2001.A. was broken outB. broke outC. was happenedD. had taken place9. But not all stores ___ this class.A. belongs toB. are belonging toC. are belonged toD. belong to10. The dressing table is bare, ___ a pair of ivory hair brushes.A. in addition toB. exceptC. except forD. besidesII. 翻译句子：1. 运动能对你的身体改善起到很大的作用。
□ambassador n．□description n.□political adj. □victim n.□voluntary adj. □worthwhile adj. □starvation n. □AIDS n.□boil v t.& v i. □carpet n. □wool n. □fetch v t.□export n．& v t.& v i. □remote adj. □charity n. □mountainous adj.□poverty n. □primitive adj. □heating n. □well n.□container n. □troublesome adj.□wage n. □commitment n.□chaos n. □colleague n. □assistant n．& adj. □vacant adj.□muddy adj. □damp adj. □bacteria n. □staff n.□interpreter n. □angle n.1．(2020·天津卷) Loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes.v i.导致2．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette，but you'll need a warm，sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it...adj.受庇护的3．(2016·江苏卷)．..the Internet is expanding the range of my own social prosthetic systems.v. 使……变大；扩大[单词拼写·运用]核心单词语境运用1．worthy adj.令人敬重的；值得的，用所给词的适当形式填空。
Unit 4 Helping people around the world 科目: 英语主备人：备课日期：d-intheofmT: WT: Correct! And do you know the right organizations in the UN that can help solve new infkThen asand funds.acronyms, the shortened veidea of acronyms. After class, please preview the Grammar and usage part in Unit 3.精美句子1、善思则能“从无字句处读书”。
读沙漠，读出了它坦荡豪放的胸怀；读太阳，读出了它普照万物的无私；读春雨，读出了它润物无声的柔情。
读大海，读出了它气势磅礴的豪情。
读石灰，读出了它粉身碎骨不变色的清白。
2、幸福幸福是“临行密密缝，意恐迟迟归”的牵挂；幸福是“春种一粒粟，秋收千颗子”的收获. 幸福是“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山”的闲适；幸福是“奇闻共欣赏，疑义相与析”的愉悦。
幸福是“随风潜入夜，润物细无声”的奉献；幸福是“夜来风雨声，花落知多少”的恬淡。
幸福是“零落成泥碾作尘，只有香如故”的圣洁。
幸福是“壮志饥餐胡虏肉，笑谈渴饮匈奴血”的豪壮。
幸福是“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”的胸怀。
幸福是“人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汗青”的气节。
3、大自然的语言丰富多彩：从秋叶的飘零中，我们读出了季节的变换；从归雁的行列中，我读出了集体的力量；从冰雪的消融中，我们读出了春天的脚步；从穿石的滴水中，我们读出了坚持的可贵；从蜂蜜的浓香中，我们读出了勤劳的甜美。
4、成功与失败种子，如果害怕埋没，那它永远不能发芽。
鲜花，如果害怕凋谢，那它永远不能开放。
矿石，如果害怕焚烧（熔炉），那它永远不能成钢（炼成金子）。
蜡烛，如果害怕熄灭（燃烧），那它永远不能发光。
航船，如果害怕风浪，那它永远不能到达彼岸。
高二英语Unit 4 Helping people around the world译林版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Unit 4 Helping people around the world二. 教学目标：Reading Strategy、Words and expressions三. 教学重难点：Words and expressions〔一〕Unreal conditionals: other cases1. 表假设：现在：If+ did/were, would/could/should/might do过去：If+ had done, would/could/should/might have done将来：If + did/were/were to do/should do, would/could/should/might do2. 表建议，要求，命令的语气suggest/advise/order/command/require/request/demand/insist与其名词后引导的表语从句和同位语从句中，从句用(should) do3. It’s necessary/important/… that (should) do4. wish后所接从句现在did过去had done将来would/could do5. would rather 现在did/were过去had done6. if only 现在did/were过去had done7. as if/though 现在did/were过去had done8. It’s (high/right) time + should do/did9. without, but for, otherwise/or后的从句也要使用虚拟语气【典型例题】1. The boy acted ____ he had never lived in Canada before.A. as thoughB. even ifC. asD. since【答案】A as though与as if表示好似，后接从句时应用虚拟语气，对过去的虚拟用过去完成时。
Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading—Warming UpA卷Ⅰ阅读理解AYears ago, my wife and I volunteered at a homeless shelter in downtown Los Angeles, US, preparing meals for thousands of people. I got to talk with one of them in line, Albert. He said he liked my socks. “Want to see mine？〞 he asked, lifting his leg. He was barefoot(赤脚的). He said he had been meaning to buy a pair but he hadn’t got around to it. I felt a sinking feeling in my stomach.The next day, after work I stopped at Ross and filled up my car with socks. That next morning, I drove over to Santa Monica’s Palisades Park, which is a common place for homeless people.I took one of the bags from my car. It was still dark out. I headed for a group of three men, standing around a tree, probably using it as a windbreaker. As I walked toward them, one of them watched me, perhaps questioning my motives. “I thought you all might need some fresh new socks，〞 I said, handing him a pair. He looked confused at first but took them and said, “Thank you.〞 I gave him two more pairs for his friends.I moved on. An hour later, I had given out all the socks. Most people were sleeping, and I felt like Santa. I knew that when they woke up they would find a very meaningful present.That was nine years ago. Every week I’ll hand out as many socks as I can. If I’m on vacation or on a business trip for more than a week, I will bring a bag of socks with me and hand them out to the homeless on the streets in other states and countries.It’s extremely satisfying to do “under__the__radar〞 things to help make some people’s lives a little bit easier. Part of me hopes to see Albert out there one of these days, bu t even if I don’t, I’d like to think one of the pairs will findhim.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
感顿市安乐阳光实验学校单元过关检测(四) (时间：100分钟，满分：120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AThe Lord of the Rings，one of the best sellers in the new millennium(千年)，was made up of three parts—“The Fellowship of the Ring”，“Two Towers”，and “The Return of the King”．Millions upon millions of people have read it in over 25 different languages，but fewer know about the author and the history of the composition of the creative masterwork.John Ronald Reuel Tolkien was born in South Africa in 1892.His parents died when he was a child. Living in England with his aunt，Tolkien and his cousins made up play languages，a hobby that led to Tolkien’s becoming skilled in Welsh，Greek，Gothic，Old Norse and AngloSaxon.After graduating from Oxford，To lkien served in World War Ⅰ.In 1917.While recovering from trench fever，he began composing the mythology() for The Rings. As a professor of AngloSaxon in 1930s at Oxford，Tolkien was part of an informal discussion group called the Inklings，which included several writers. The group was soon listening to chapters of Tolkien’s imaginative work The Hobbit.Hobbit was a name Tolkien created for local people that could best be described as halfsized members of the English rural(乡村的) class. Hobbit live in hillside holes. One of them，Bilbo Baggins，looks for treasures with a group of dwarves(侏儒)．On the way，he meets the twisted，pitiful creature Gollum，from whom he sees a golden ring that makes the holder invisible.One of Tolkien’s students persuaded her employer，publisher Allen & Unwin，to look at a draft(草稿)．The chairman of the firm，Stan ley Unwin，thought that the best judge for a children’s book would be his tenyearold son. The boy earned a shilling for reporting back that the adventure was exciting，and The Hobbit was published in 1937.It sold so well that Unwin asked for a continuation. Over a dozen years later，in 1954，Tolkien produced The Lord of the Rings，a series of books so creative that they hold readers—new and old—after their publication.1．What can we learn from the text?A．The Lord of the Rings didn’t sell well in the last millennium.B．People know better about Tolkien himself than about his works.C．Tolkien was quite familiar with old English.D．Tolkien knew very well about different kinds of local languages in Africa.C解析：推理判断题。
非谓语动词练习题练习一： Score__________1.The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked _______by the police.A. not to doB. not toC. not doD. do not2.The sunlight is white and blinding, _________ hard-edged shadows on the ground.A. throwingB. being thrownC. to throwD. to be thrown3. The next thing he saw was smoke _____ from behind the house.A. roseB. risingC. to riseD. risen4. The island, _____ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A. joiningB. to joinC. joinedD. having joined5.The sun began to rise in the sky, ________ the mountain in golden light.A. bathedB. bathingC. to have bathedD. have bathed6.You cannot accept an opinion ________ to you unless it is based on facts.A. offeringB. to offerC. having offeredD. offered7.Every day ________ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.A. readB. readingC. to readD. reads8.________ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight soI could refill it.A. StayingB. StayedC. To stayD. Stay9.—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.— I am so sorry，but I________ my homework..A. had doneB. was doingC. would doD. am doing10.If _____ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.A. askedB. to askC. askingD. having asked11.When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, ________me stories till I fell asleep.A. having toldB. tellingC. toldD. to tell12.The engine just won't start. Something seems_______ wrong with it.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone13.The room is empty except for a bookshelf _____ in one corner.A. standingB. to standC. standsD. stood14.I stopped the car ________ a short break as I was feeling tired.A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. taken15.________ at the cafet eria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.A. Having eatenB. To eatC. EatD. Eating16.Let those in need________ that we will go all out to help them.A. to understandB. understandC. understandingD. understood17.The witnesses_______ by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.A. questionedB. being questionedC. to be questionedD. having questioned18.I got to the office earlier that day, ________ the 7:30 train from Paddington.A. caughtB. to have caughtC. to catchD. having caughtura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail ______for her.A. waitedB. to waitC. waitingD. was waiting20.Lionel Messi, ______ the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.A. setB. settingC. to setD. having set21.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and________ to ruins, the city took on a new look.A. reducingB. reducedC. being reducedD. having reduced22.Volunteering gives you a chance_______ lives, including your own.A. changeB. changingC. changedD. to change23. _______ the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.A. FindB. FindingC. To findD. Found24.When we saw the road________ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.A. blockB. to blockC. blockingD. blocked25. It’s important for the figures _________ regularly.A. to be updatedB. to have been updatedC. to updateD. to have updated26. ______ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.A. Not knowingB. Knowing notC. Not knownD. Known not27. The airport _______ next year will help promote tourism in this area.A. being completedB. to be completedC. completedD. having been completed28.In some languages,100 words make up half of all words ________in daily conversations.A. usingB. to useC. having usedD. used29. ______basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.A. KnownB. Having knownC. KnowingD. Being known30. Anyone, once______ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.A. to be testedB. being testedC. testedD. to test31._______ how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.A. HearingB. HearC. Having heardD. To be hearing32.Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, ________ on your feet.A. to keepB. keepingC. having keptD. to have kept33. At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, _______ that he could do nothing to help.A. to realizeB. realizedC. realizingD. being realized34. Look over there—there’s a very long, winding path______ up to the house.A. leadingB. leadsC. ledD. to lead35.Recently a survey ________ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.A. comparedB. comparingC. comparesD. being compared36.Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier ________ into small pieces.A. breakB. breakingC. brokenD. to break37.Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ______ for words.A. loseB. lostC. to loseD. having lost38.If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city ______ by their enthusiastic supporters.A. being cheeredB. be cheeredC. to be cheeredD. were cheered39.The ability _________an idea is as important as the idea itself.A. expressingB. expressedC. to expressD. to be expressed40.Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work, we turned down the offer.A. not finishedB. not having finishedC. finishedD. having finished41. in a red skirt in the opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympic Games, the little girl Lin Miaoke won the hearts of the people all over the world.A. DressedB. WornC. DressingD. Wearing42.Nearly half the U.S. workers questioned in a survey yesterday said they were worried their jobs are at risk amid the current economic crisis.A. having releasedB. being releasedC. releasedD. releasing43.Astronaut Zhai Zhigang has every reason to feel proud because he is the first Chinesein space.A. walkingB. having walkedC. to have walkedD. to walk44.At the airport，a man dressed in a black suit was caught on the clean floor.A. spitB. spittingC. spatD. to spit45.It remains whether the patient can survive the major operation or not.A. to observeB. to be observedC. observingD. being observed46.The financial crisis that originated on Wall Street swept the world, thus ____ large numbers of workers jobless.A. leavingB. to leaveC. leftD. have left47.I can't see my old grandparents alone in the country, so I'll have them with me in the city at present.A. leave；stayB. left；stayC. leaving；to stayD. left；to stay48. Written in a hurry，.How can it be satisfactory？A. the report is full of mistakesB. Sam made lots of mistakes in the reportC. there are plenty of mistakes in the reportD. they found many mistakes in the report49.The bus went on slowly, every now and then to take people in.A. to stopB. stoppingC. to have stoppedD. stopped50. —What do you know about the traffic accident yesterday？—It was the drunken driver who was for it.A. occurred；to blameB. that occurred ；to blameC. to be occurred；to be blamedD. occurring；to be blamed1-5 B A B C D 6-10. DACBA 11-15. BBACA 16-20.BADCD 21-25. CDBDA26-30.ABDCC 31-35. ABCAB 36-40. DBCCB 41-45. ACDBB 46-50. ABABB练习二： Score__________51.As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not , and asked myself what I was going to do.A. movedB. movingC. to moveD. being moved52.The psychological consultation centers have seen a sharp rise in the number of students lookingfor help, most they were confused and depressed.A. saidB. to sayC. sayingD. say53.—Does Shelly like shopping？—Well, she would rather spend time at home thanin the street.A. read；wanderB. reading；wanderC. in reading；to wanderD. reading；to wander54. The time and effort he has devoted during the past few years trees in that remotearea is now considered to be of great value.A. to plantingB. to plantC. plantD. planting55. I would like you to my birthday party，but I was busy and forgot to call you.A. to inviteB. invitingC. to have invitedD. having invited56.Was it ______ the international conference that made the city the focus of this area?A. to holdB. holdC. heldD. holding57.The students started their exciting journey in balloons______ by jets of hot gas.A. droveB. to driveC. drivenD. driving58. The village seemed deserted, the only sign of life _________some trees waving in the howling wind.A. wereB. beingC. wasD. to be59. After chatting on QQ a long time, Mary looked up just_________ that it was 11:00 pm, longpast her usual bedtime.A. seeingB. sawC. to seeD. seen60.Most museums are just for looking. But today some of them have things for you to touch. The________ say, “_________!”A. signs; Do touchB. notices; To touchC. signals; Be touchingD. signs; No touching61. They have already had some everyday words_________ to the new edition of the dictionary.A. addingB. addC. addedD. to add62.Hurricane Sandy, one of the biggest storms ever, hit the East Coast of the US on Oct, 29,________transportation.A. shutting downB. to shut downC. shut downD. to have shut sown63. The killer insisted that she was defending herself when ________.A. attackingB. attackedC. to attackD. having attacked64. David got well-prepared for the university interview, for he couldn’t risk the good opportunity ________.A. to loseB. losingC. to be lostD. being lost65. _____, they dived into a taxi and headed for the airport.A. Goodbye was saidB. Goodbye had been saidC. Goodbye saidD. When goodbye said66. About 40 houses fell down under the weight of the snow, with 22 people ______ .A. reported injuredB. reported injuringC. reporting injuredD. reporting injuring67. ______ with the theft, he was forced to leave the company.A. ConcernedB. Being concernedC. Having concernedD. Concerning68.The passenger, sitting in his chair and completely______ in a magazine, looked as if nobody was around.A. absorbingB. being absorbedC. absorbedD. to absorb69.Alex was listening attentively to the lecture given by Professor Smith, with all his attention _______it .A.fixing onB. fixed onC. to fix onD. fix on70.You will see the products of Liu Ling alcohol ________on every avenue of Baoding city.A. advertiseB. advertisingC. advertisedD. having advertised71.Previously ______ at a fast food restaurant, the Smiths were dissatisfied with the unhealthymeals they served there.A. volunteeredB. to volunteerC. volunteeringD. having volunteering72. Hearing a scream, I rushed downstairs only to see my hostess ___________on the floor.A. lain unconsciousB. lying unconsciousC. laid unconsciouslyD. lying unconsciously73.Fully __________ in looking after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.A. occupiedB. contributedC. attachedD. devoted74.“Xi Jinping’s report, ”a smile on his face, he continued, “________ to several hot topics,discusses how to increase peasants’ income.”A. referringB. refersC. having referredD. referred75. The 11.11 Shopping Festival held by Taobao attracted thousands of online shoppers,__________a record of nearly 20 billion yuan within 24 hours.A. to makeB. madeC. makingD. having made76. The boy seems _____ a lot of books, for he knows so much.A. that he has readB. to readC. has readD. to have read77.My demand is that the information_______ in my report _____ to Mr. Brown without delay.A. referred to, to be e-mailedB. referring to,e-mailedC. referred to, be e-mailedD. referring to, being e-mailed78._______ of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend ________ her.A.Warning, followingB. Having warned, followingC. Having been warned, followingD. Warned, followed79. As is reported, a baby boy, __________dead at birth by the doctors, “came back to life”after spending hours in the hospital refrigerator.A. pronouncingB. being pronouncedC. pronouncedD. having pronounced80.The Diaoyu islands have been part of China’s territory since ancient times, ________as importantfishing grounds of Taiwan.A. servedB. to serveC. servingD. having served81. _________ too much for his intelligence, Harry often overlooks the importance of effort.A. Having praisedB. PraisedC. praisingD. Being praised82.Having studied in America for three years, the young man didn’t change much, ______ a bit fatter.A. only to getB. only gettingC. to have gotD. having been got83.With all the money ________, the man had to make a living by begging.A.run outB. to run outC. used upD. to use up84.The old man has a large collection of records _________the 1950s.A. dating back toB. dated back toC. was dated back toD. date back to85.Nearly half a million people are believed__________ their homes in the past month as a result of the disaster.A. to leaveB. to have leftC. to be leavingD. to be left86. With many problems _____to be discussed, we decided to hold another meeting as soon as possible.A. remainB. remainedC. to remainD. remaining87.If you go to the National Palace Museum, you’ll find many Chinese treasure________ there.A. to exhibitB. exhibitedC. exhibitingD. having exhibit88. _______ with a difficult situation, he decided to ask his parents for some advice.A.To faceB. Having facedC. FacedD. Facing89.The money collected should be made good use ______ the people who suffered a lot in the earthquake.A. of helpingB. to helpingC. to helpD. of to help90.—It is reported that the government has lightened the burden on the students.—Oh, today we are still _____ from the heavy school work, _____ to prepare us for the entrance examination.A. suffering; meantB. suffered; meantC. suffered; meaningD. suffering; meaning91.—Are you returning to your hometown this winter holiday?—Yes. By the way, do you have any message ________to your family?A. takenB. to takeC. to be takenD. taking92. ______________ in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.A. The girl was educatedB. The girl educatedC. The gir l’s being educatedD. The girl to be educated93.The worse working conditions we are looking forward to _______ must have attracted the localgovernment’s attention.A. see improvedB. seeing improvedC. saw improvingD. seeing to improve94.—Who is the man talking to Mr. Smith?— A local journalist ________ what has happened in our company.A. coversB. is coveringC. coveredD. covering95.—Could you introduce to me a high quality car?—My pleasure. ______ well even on wet roads, this kind of car is very popular.A. HandledB. To handleC. HandlingD. Being handled96. Many people are taking part in various TV programs _______overnight success.A. achievingB. to achieveC. being achievedD. having been achieved97.I send you 100 dollars today, the rest _______in a year.A. followsB. followedC. to followD. being followed98.—What made Bill so angry?— ___________. His girl friend promised to come at 8:30, but she hasn’t come yet.A. Having kept waitingB. Being kept waitingC. To be keeping waitD. Being kept waited99.He walked in, ______ a book in his hand, went to a table near the window and sat down in silence.A. carriedB. carryingC. to carryD. being carried100.Having climbed the top of the mountain, we were able to see many wonderful houses _____ in the thick _____ forest.A. hidden; growingB. hiding; growingC. hidden; grownD. hiding; grown51-55. BCBAC 56-60. DCBCA 61-65. CABDC 66-70. AACBC 71-75. CBAAC76-80. DCCCC 81-85. BBCAB 86-90. DBCBA 91-95. CCBDC 96-100. BCBBC。
