(2021-2023)高考英语真题分项汇编专题16语法填空2

2021年高考英语真题分类汇编---语法填空1.2021年全国甲卷阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It ____1____（build）originally to protect the city ____2____the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复）. It is possible ____3____（walk）or bike the entire 14 kilometers We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.After ____4____（spend）some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what ____5____（good）than to ride on a piece of history!We ____6____（hire）our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky ____7____did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all ____8____way around the Xian City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and ____9____（watchtower）to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their ____10____（day）routines.2.2021年全国乙卷阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

专题06 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致1.（2023年新高考II卷）As a little girl, I ________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.2.（2023年浙江卷1月）Citizens of higher social classes (permit)to live closer to the center of the circles.3. （2023年浙江卷1月）The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often______ (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).1.(2022年全国高考新高考I卷语法填空) The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ________ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.2.(2022年全国高考新高考I卷语法填空) After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones,and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.3. (2022年全国高考新高考II卷语法填空) Henry ___42___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly ___43___ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.4. （2022年浙江卷1月）But Cobb and others ________ (be) now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and ________ (change) their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. （所给词的适当形式填空）5. （2022年浙江卷1月）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics — many of the climate scientists ________ (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. (所给词的适当形式填空)6.（2022年浙江卷1月）Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane________(view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information. （所给词的适当形式填空）7.（2022年浙江卷6月）When he felt a 3D version of Leonardo da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa” he ________ (notice)her smile right away. ”8.（2022年北京卷）This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks. Gas naturally ________ (have) no recognizable smell.9.（2022年天津卷）Food and medical supplies________ to all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday.A. distributeB. distributedC. are distributedD. were distributed10.（2022年天津卷）Critical reasoning, together with problem-solving, ________ teenagers to make better decisions.A. prepareB. preparesC. is preparingD. are preparing1. （2021年新高考I卷）You can’t help wondering how hard it________ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. (所给词的适当形式填空）2. （2021新课标II卷）Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I’d send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to ________ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. (所给词的适当形式填空)3. （2021年浙江卷6月）It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Pohomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, ________ (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the publie. （所给词的适当形式填空）4. （2021年浙江卷1月）Mary’s niece wrote, “The little home ________(paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it.” (所给词的适当形式填空)5. （2021年浙江卷1月）After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and________ (sell) most of their furniture. （所给词的适当形式填空）6. （2021年浙江卷1月）It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, anda BMI of between 19 and 25 ________ (consider) healthy.(所给词的适当形式填空）7. （2021年浙江卷1月）The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased by 2.1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain ________ (be) 1.3 in women and 1.6 in men.(所给词的适当形式填空）8. （2021年北京高考）As it ________ (connect) things, your brain turns them into a story, and you get a dream.9. （2021年北京卷）There ________(be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, caused largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations. （所给词的适当形式填空）10.（2021年天津卷）Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he ________ jobs by a dozen computer companies.A. has offeredB. has been offeredC. had offeredD. had been offered。

2023新高考ii卷语法填空高考英语语法填空题Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with an appropriate word that best fits the context. You may use the words given in the box below more than once. Note that there is one word in the box that does not fit any of the blanks.Words for Reference:1、respect2、gradually3、discovered4、consider5、purpose6、accurately7、convenience8、effect9、independently10、opposite________________________________________Passage:In the early days of the Internet, people from all over the world started to (1) the potential of this new technology. As time went by, they found that it could be used not only for entertainment but also for education, work, and even shopping. The Internet has become an (2) part of modern life.One of the most significant advantages of the Internet is its ability to connect people fromdifferent cultures and backgrounds. This has led to a better understanding and (3) among people. However, with the widespread use of the Internet, some problems have also emerged. One such problem is the issue of online privacy.Many people are now aware of the importance of protecting their personal information online. They are careful about what they share on social media and try to avoid clicking on suspicious links or downloading unverified files. (4), with the constant development of technology, new methods of protecting online privacy are being (5).Another important aspect of the Internet is its role in education. Students can now access a wealth of information and learn (6) from anywhere at any time. This flexibility allows them to study at their own pace and pursue their interests. However, teachers and parents need to ensure that students use the Internet (7) for educational purposes.In conclusion, the Internet has brought about many positive changes in our lives. It has connected people across the globe and made the world a smaller place. However, we must also be aware of its potential downsides and take measures to protect ourselves from harm. By doing so, we can make the most of the Internet and enjoy its benefits to the fullest.________________________________________请根据上述文本，在空格处填入适当的单词，使其符合语境。

专题15 语法填空1.（2023年新高考I卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, ____36____ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____38____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the ____39____ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently-more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed ____40____ hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____41____ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of ____42____ (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with ____43____ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ____44____ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left _____45_____ (want) more next time.2.（2023年新高考II卷）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2021年新高考ii卷语法填空部分共有15个填空题，考察了学生对英语语法和词汇的理解和运用能力。

本文将从这15个填空题中选取5个典型的题目进行分析和解答，帮助学生更好地掌握语法填空题的解题技巧和方法。

一、题目一1. 2021年新高考ii卷语法填空部分共有15个填空题，考察了学生对英语语法和词汇的理解和运用能力。

本文将从这15个填空题中选取5个典型的题目进行分析和解答，帮助学生更好地掌握语法填空题的解题技巧和方法。

二、题目二2. 原句：The crowd, jostled and ho老e, moved down the centre of the main street towards the square.2. 分析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。

句意为：人群，挤挤挨挨，向主要街道的中心往广场走去。

3. 解答：jostled and ho老e是过去分词短语作状语，表示伴随、时间、原因等。

jostled意为“挤”，ho老e意为“推”，与动词moved构成并列关系。

三、题目三3. 原句：Studies show that people, who are friendly to others, tend to be healthier than those who are not.4. 分析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词的用法。

句意为：研究表明，对他人友好的人比不友好的人更健康。

5. 解答：在本句中，who引导的从句修饰先行词people，在定语从句中作主语，表示“做某事的人”。

四、题目四4. 原句：He wants to know just how you have helped him.6. 分析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词的用法。

句意为：他想知道你是如何帮助他的。

7. 解答：宾语从句由连接词how引导，表示“如何”。

五、题目五5. 原句：We live in a time when we take it for granted that money is the most important thing in life.8. 分析：本题考查时间状语从句的连接词的用法。

专题04 动词和动词短语1.（2023年新高考I卷完形填空）As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her race when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She ____25____ to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue.25. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised【答案】C【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。

A. agreed同意；B. returned回来；C. stopped 停止；D. promised答应。

根据下文“to help her fellow runner”可知，她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。

故选C。

2.（2023年新高考II卷）As a little girl, I ________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.【答案】wished【详解】考查动词。

句意：作为一个小女孩，我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。

分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以wish作本句谓语，和主语I之间是主动关系，根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。

故填wished。

3.（新高考II卷完形填空）It just ___44___ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who ___45___ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to ___46___ Tiffy.44. A. appeared B. proved C. happened D. showed45. A. waited B. offered C. hurried D. failed46. A. see off B. look for C. hand over D. pick up【答案】44. C 45. B 46. D【详解】【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。

专题04动词和动词短语养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore.20221.【2022年天津卷第二次】If we continue to________ environmental problems, we will regret it sooner or later.A. highlightB. identifyC. ignoreD. prevent2.【2022.6新高考1卷完形填空】Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___47___, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___48___ our peaceful morning trip.47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded3.【2022.6全国甲卷完形填空】When I first dated Steve, I ___43___ he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora.43. A. feared B. doubted C. hoped D. learned4.【2022.6全国乙卷完形填空】They simply ____58____ mutual (相互的) recognition and regard.58. A. hold back B. relate to C. insist on D. make up5.【2022年1月浙江卷】"I was simply37 a terrible experience," Ms. Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto.37.A.getting over B.going through C.holding on D.passing down2021年1．【2021年天津卷第一次】Henry David Thoreau was happy to ________ from social life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life.A．judge B．differ C．withdraw D．benefit2. 【2021年天津卷第二次】I wanted to make dumplings but found I had ________ flour, so I went out to buy some.A. made up forB. run out ofC. kept away fromD. got down to3. 【2021年天津卷第二次】Although a few have come and gone, the restaurant's regular customers have________ the same for nearly 40 years.A. stayedB. turnedC. grownD. got2020年1.【2020·江苏卷】There will still be lots of challenges if we are to _____ garbage in a short time.A. clarifyB. justifyC. satisfyD. classify2. 【2020·江苏卷】The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, ______ a new generation of virtual reality.A. allowing forB. accounting forC. calling forD. compensating for3．【2020·天津卷】I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother ______ him.A．drank a toast to B．played a joke onC．kept an eye on D．made an apology to4．【2020·天津卷】We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she ______, saying that she felt like walking. A．understood B．accepted C．compromised D．declined5．【2020·天津卷】We can’t ______ buying a new printer for our company. The one we have doesn’t work. A．take up B．carry out C．keep on D．put off6．【2020·天津卷】We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she ______, saying that she felt like walking.A．understood B．accepted C．compromised D．declined20191.【2019年江苏卷】More wind power stations will ____________ to meet the demand for clean energy.A. take upB. clear upC. hold upD. spring up2. 【2019年江苏卷】A city is the product of the human hand and mind, __________ man's intelligence and creativity.A. resemblingB. reflectingC. reviewingD. restoring3.【2019年天津卷】Kate heard a man's voice in the background, but she couldn't ___________ what he was saying.A. set asideB. take backC. make outD. keep off20181. 【2018年江苏卷】Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might_______ the things they see.A. indicateB. investigateC. imitateD. innovate2. 【2018年江苏卷】Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which_______ a clear road map and timetable.A. calls forB. calls onC. calls offD. calls up3. 【2018年天津卷】At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he___________ as she was so confidence about her skills.A. gave inB. dressed upC. broke inD. turned up4.【2018年天津卷】It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A. displayB. acquireC. teachD. test20171. 【2017年江苏卷】Working with the medical team in Africa has ____________ the best in her as a doctor.A. held outB. brought outC. picked outD. given out2. 【2017年江苏卷】A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help ____________ your year ahead.A. shapeB. switchC. stretchD. sharpen3. 【2017年天津卷】Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter ___________, get married, and have kids.A. settled downB. keep offC. get upD. cut in4. 【2017年天津卷】Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ___________ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.A. regardB. is regardedC. are regardedD. regards20161. 【2016年浙江卷】We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite, rather than _________ us.A. divideB. rejectC. controlD. abandon2. 【2016年浙江卷】When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt _________ from the world.A. carried awayB. broken downC. cut offD. brought up3. 【2016年浙江卷】When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to apply for the one that _________ my interest.A. limitedB. reservedC. reflectedD. spoiled4. 【2016年天津卷】I’m going to _____________ advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.A. putB. makeC. takeD. giveC5.【2016年天津卷】I hate it when she calls me at work — I’m always too busy to _____________ a conversation with her.A. carry onB. break intoC. turn downD. cut off6. 【2016年江苏卷】He did not _________ easily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthycause.A. approachB. wrestleC. compromiseD. communicate7. 【2016年江苏卷】Many businesses started up by college students have _________ thanks to the comfortableclimate for business creation.A. fallen offB. taken offC. turned offD. left off20151.【2015年福建卷】It is said that body language55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.A. lies inB. accounts forC. consists ofD. goes with2.【2015年湖北卷】The team are working hard to ___ the problem so that they can find the best solution.A.faceB.preventC.raiseD.analyze3.【2015年湖北卷】In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to ____ that smoeone was moving about upstairs.A.whisperB.signalC.declareplain4.【2015年湖北卷】There is no doubt that this candidate’s advantage _____ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.A.leaves outB.goes againstC.lies inD.makes up5.【2015年湖北卷】Don’t worry. I’m sure your missing glasses will ______ sooner or later.A.stand outB.break upC.get outD.turn up6. 【2015年江苏卷】Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to _____ to their greatest potential.A. accelerateB. improveC. performD. develop7. 【2015年江苏卷】The university started some new language programs to _____ the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt.A. apply toB. cater forC. appeal toD. hunt for8.【2015年江苏卷】The whole team _____ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.A. wait onB. focus onC. count onD. call on9. 【2015年陕西卷】Peter will his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.A. take upB. put upC. add upD. break up10. 【2015年天津卷】Tom had to ___________ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.A. turn inB. turn downC. turn overD. turn to11.【2015年天津卷】If you have any doubts about your health, you’d better ___________ your doctor at once.A. convinceB. consultC. avoidD. affect12. 【2015年浙江卷】Studies have shown that the right and left ear sound differently.A. produceB. pronounceC. processD. download13.【2015年浙江卷】Body language can a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.A. take awayB. throw awayC. put awayD. give away14 .【2015年浙江卷】We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or our emotions than for straight facts.A. block offB. appeal toC. subscribe toD. come across15. 【2015年浙江卷】If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to on the sea?A. floatB. drownC. shrinkD. split20141.【2014年大纲卷（广西卷）】Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music, but she _________ it with hard work.A. goes back onB. takes away fromC. makes up forD. catches up with2.【2014年浙江卷】Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to _______ the pain, believing that it would goaway sooner or later.A. shareB. realizeC. ignoreD. cause【答案】CA.share分享；B.realize实现；C.ignore忽视，不理会；D.cause引起。

专题08 名词性从句养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

2023年【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】They also need to be ready to give ___41___ (interview) in English with international journalists. This is ___42___ they need an English trainer.2022年1.【2022年北京卷】It’s easy to explain how we determine ____15____ smells are dangerous or not: we learn.2.【2022年天津卷第二次】Mental health involves________ you procees things such as stress and anxiety.A. howB. whatC. whyD. which2021年1.【2021.6新高考1卷】Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatle's song "The Long and2．【2021年天津卷第一次】What puzzles Lily's friends is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas. A．whether B．why C．what D．when3【2021年天津卷第二次】It seemed that I had become ________ my parents had wanted me to be.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. whether2020年1. 【】（2020江苏高考真题）It is not a problem __________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time.A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. where2.【】（2020天津高考真题）The student completed this experiment to make come true __________ ProfessorJoseph had said.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. where3. （2020浙江高考真题）Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on 57 could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.4.【2020年天津卷第一次】My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish ____________ I put my mind to.A. wheneverB. whateverC. whereverD. whichever5. 【2020年江苏卷】It is not a problem _____ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time.A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. where6. 【2020年江苏卷】This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing, and then goes for ______.A. whicheverB. wheneverC. whereverD. whatever2019年8. 1.【2019年全国卷Ⅰ】. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.2.【2019年北京卷】What students do at college seems to matter much more than ___8___ they go.3.【2018年浙江卷11月】It is possible _____63_____ caffeine may cause birth defects(缺陷) in humans, too.4.【2019年江苏卷】Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where2018年1.【2018年全国Ⅰ卷】Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).2.【2018年全国Ⅰ卷】The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.3.【2018年全国Ⅰ卷】I'm not sure _____61_____ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere.4.【2018年全国Ⅰ卷】I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people.5. 【2018年北京卷】Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why6. 【2018年北京卷】This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what7. 【2018年江苏卷】By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.zx.x.kA. whereB. whenC. whyD. how8.【2018年天津卷】The gold medal will be awarded ___________to wins the first place in the bicycle race.A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever2017年1. 【2017年北京卷】Every year, ___________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whomeverD. whichever2. 【2017年北京卷】Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing ___________ she was heading.A. whyB. whereC. howD. when3. 【2017年江苏卷】We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of ____________ it used to charge.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how4. 【2017年天津卷】She asked me ___________ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.A. whenB. whereC. whetherD. what2016年1.【2016年新课标Ⅰ卷】My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live .2.【2016年新课标Ⅰ卷】My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday.3. 【2016年天津卷】The manager put forward a suggestion _____________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A. whetherB. thatC. whichD. whenB4.【2016年北京卷】Your support is important to our work. ________ you can do helps.A. HoweverB. WhoeverC. WhateverD. Wherever5. 【2016年北京卷】The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely free from dust.A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. why6. 【2016年江苏卷】It is often the case _________ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.A. whyB. whatC. asD. that2015年1.【2015年新课标Ⅱ卷】As 69 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.2.【2015年新课标Ⅱ卷】After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing.3. 【2015年北京卷】I truly believe beauty comes from within.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. why5. 【2015年北京卷】we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A. WhereB. HowC. WhyD. When6. 【2015年福建卷】—1 wonder__________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.—By working out every day.A. whereB. howC. whyD. if7.【2015年湖南卷】You have to know ________ you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. who8. 【2015年陕西卷】Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. how9.【2015年浙江卷】If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. whoever10.【2015年重庆卷】We must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.A.whenB. howC. whereD. why2014年1.【2014年四川卷】If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt, tell your teacher immediately.【2014年湖南卷】People should not do things 50 will disturb their neighbors unnecessarily.3.【2014年北京卷】The best moment for the football star was _______ he scored the winning goal.A. whereB. whenC. howD. why4.【2014年北京卷】.Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A. whateverB. wheneverC. whereverD. however5. 【2014年大纲卷（广西卷）】Exactly _________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. how6. 【2014年重庆卷】—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?—Yeah, but I have no idea _________ he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities.A. whenB. whyC. thatD. how7. 【2014年浙江卷】“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _____ my mother used to tell me.A. whatB. howC. thatD. whether【答案】A这里是what 引导的表语从句，what 在从句中作tell 的语，表语从句里缺少的是宾语;that和whether 在表语从句中不作成分，why 在表语从句中不能作宾语。

三年（2019-2021）高考真题英语分项汇编专题20语法填空一、2021年高考真题1.【2021.6新高考一卷】Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatle's song"The Long and WindingRoad".1is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we2(human)are.The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb.It will3(undoubted) help you get refreshed!The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets,the4(hot) the spring!Strange,isn't it?But that's how nature is—always leaving us5(astonish).What comes next is the endless series of steps.You can't help wondering how hard it6(be)for the people then to put all those rocks into place.Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure7offers a place where you can sit down to rest your8(ache) legs.As the song goes,this long and winding road"will never disappear",and it will always stick in the visitor's memory.It sure does in9(I).While you're in China,Mount Huangshan is10must to visit!【答案】What;humans;undoubtedly;hotter;astonished;was;and;aching;mine;a【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，去游览黄山时，作者想起甲壳虫乐队的流行歌曲《蜿蜒长路》，这条漫长而曲折的道路永远留在游客的记忆中。