六级试题

2024英语六级试题及答案一、听力理解（共30分）1. A) The man is a professor.B) The man is a student.C) The man is a librarian.D) The man is a writer.答案：C2. A) The woman is looking for a job.B) The woman is looking for a house.C) The woman is looking for a book.D) The woman is looking for a restaurant.答案：A3. A) The man is late for the meeting.B) The man is early for the meeting.C) The man is on time for the meeting.D) The man is not attending the meeting.答案：A二、阅读理解（共40分）1. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of teamwork.B) The benefits of working alone.C) The drawbacks of group projects.D) The challenges of managing a team.答案：A2. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A) Teamwork always leads to success.B) Teamwork can be more efficient than working alone.C) Teamwork is only beneficial in certain situations.D) Teamwork is always less efficient than working alone.答案：C3. What is the author's opinion on team dynamics?A) They are essential for success.B) They are not important in modern work environments.C) They can be detrimental to productivity.D) They are only relevant in large organizations.答案：A三、完形填空（共20分）1. A) DespiteB) AlthoughC) BecauseD) If答案：A2. A) wasB) wereC) isD) are答案：B3. A) thatB) whichC) itD) this答案：B四、翻译（共10分）1. 随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越方便。

2023年6月英语六级考试真题Part III Listening Comprehension(35 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

11. A) She has completely recovered.B) She went into shock after an operation.C) She is still in a critical condition.D) She is getting much better.12. A) Ordering a breakfast. C) Buying a train ticket.B) Booking a hotel room. D) Fixing a compartment.13. A) Most borrowers never returned the books to her.B) The man is the only one who brought her book back.C) She never expected anyone to return the books to her.D) Most of the books she lent out came back without jackets.14. A) She left her work early to get some bargains last Saturday.B) She attended the supermarket’s grand opening ceremony.C) She drove a full hour before finding a parking space.D) She failed to get into the supermarket last Saturday.15. A) He is bothered by the pain in his neck.B) He cannot do his report without a computer.C) He cannot afford to have a coffee break.D) He feels sorry to have missed the report.16. A) Only top art students can show their works in the gallery.B) The gallery space is big enough for the man’s paintings.C) The woman would like to help with the exhibition layout.D) The man is uncertain how his art works will be received.17. A) The woman needs a temporary replacement for her assistant.B) The man works in the same department as the woman does.C) The woman will have to stay in hospital for a few days.D) The man is capable of dealing with difficult people.18. A) It was better than the previous one.B) It dist orted the mayor’s speech.C) It exaggerated the city’s economy problems.D) It reflected the opinions of most economists.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. A) To inform him of a problem they face.B) To request him to purchase control desks.C) To discuss the content of a project report.D) To ask him to fix the dictating machine.20. A) They quote the best price in the market.B) They manufacture and sell office furniture.C) They cannot deliver the steel sheets on time.D) They cannot produce the steel sheets needed21. A) By marking down the unit price.B) By accepting the penalty clauses.C) By allowing more time for delivery.D) By promising better after-sales service.22. A) Give the customer a ten percent discount.B) Claim compensation from the steel suppliers.C) Ask the Buying Department to change suppliers.D) Cancel the contract with the customer.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23. A) Stockbroker. C) Mathematician.B) Physicist. D) Economist.24. A) Improve computer programming.B) Predict global population growth.C) Explain certain natural phenomena.D) Promote national financial health.25. A) Their different educational backgrounds.B) Changing attitudes toward nature.C) Chaos theory and its applications.D) The current global economic crisis.Section BDirections: In this section you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

2013年12月大学英语六级考试真题(第1套）Part IDWriting(30 minutes)(请干正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将迸行听力考试）Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on happiness by referring to the saying “Happiness is not the absence of problems, but the ability to deal with them.，，You can cite examples to illustrate your point and then explain how you can develop your ability to deal with problems and be happy. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section ADirections:/n this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At theend of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Ans^wer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

2023年6月大学英语六级考试真题（第一套）Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay that begins with the sentence "Today there is a growing awareness that mental well-being needs to be given as much attention as physical health." You can make comments, cite examples or use your personal experiences to develop your essay. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.Part ⅡListening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section AIn this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1.A)It was spacious and tranquil.B)It was warm and comfortable.C)It was shabby and solitary.D) It was tiny and noisy.2.A) She no longer hates people talking loudly in the dorm.B)She misses her roommates she used to complain about.C)She begins to enjoy the movies she once found irritating.D) She finds the crowded dorm as cozy as her new apartment.3.A)He found the apartment perfectly furnished.B) He had a feeling of despair and frustration.C) He had a similar feeling to the woman's.D) He felt the new place was like paradise.4.A)Go to see the woman's apartment.B)Make a phone call to his parents.C)Buy some furniture for the woman.D)Decorate the woman's apartment.Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.5.A) He works as a literary critic.B)He hosts an educational program.C) He has initiated a university reform.D) He has published a book recently.6.A) It fails to keep up with the radical changes of society.B) It fails to ensure universities get sufficient resources.C) It has not prepared young people for the job market.D) It has not fostered the growth of the arts disciplines.7.A)More of the budget should go to science and technology.B)The underfunded music discipline should be prioritized.C)Subdisciplines like sculpture should get more funding.D) Literature should get as much funding as engineering.8.A)Build a prosperous nation.B)Make skilled professionals.C)Create ingenious artists.D) Cultivate better citizens.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.9.A)It is quite common.B) It is rarely noticed.C)It seldom annoys people.D) It occurs when one is alone.10.A)Seeing things in black and white.B)Engaging in regular contemplation.C)Having a special understanding of creativity.D) Knowing how to make their mental batteries work.11.A)Engaging in intense activity.B)Fantasizing in one's down time.C)Working on a particular project.D)Reflecting during one's relaxation.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.12.A)Farmers helped Native Americans grow crops.B)There were expansive university campuses.C) There existed post offices.D)Migrants found gold there.13.A)It helped to boost the economy in the American West.B)It provided job opportunities for many gold seekers.C)It extended the influence of the federal government.D) It kept people in the deserts and plains connected.14.A) It employed Native Americans to work as postmen.B)It commissioned private wagons to carry the mail.C)It subsidized the locals who acted as postmasters.D) It centralized postal services in its remote areas.15.A)He analyzed interactive maps of mail routes.B)He read a large collection of books on the topic.C)He examined its historical trends with data science.D) He collected data about its impact on local business.Sections C:Directions; In this section, you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by three or four questions. The recordings will be played only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.16.A)Higher levels of anxiety may improve people's memory.B) Some experiences are easier to remember than others.C)Most people tend to remember things selectively.D) Simple things may leave a deep impression on one's memory.17.A) They classified the participants' mindset.B) They showed some photos to the participants.C) They measured the participants' anxiety levels.D) They tested the size of the participants' vocabulary.18.A)Anxiety has become a serious problem for an increasing number of people.B)Extreme levels of anxiety can adversely affect cognitive performance.C)People diagnosed with anxiety disorder may forget things selectively.D)There is no direct correlation between memory and levels of anxiety.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the recording you have just heard.19.A)They compare products from different companies before making a choice.B) They get information from other consumers' postings and comments.C) They lose patience when their phone call is no promptly answered.D)They expect to get instantaneous responses to their inquiry.20.A)Giving them rewards on the spot.B) Broadening their scope of interest.C) Speaking directly to their emotions.D) Focusing on the details of the product.21.A) Change the rules of the game in the market every year.B) Keep up with the latest technological developments.C)Learn from technological innovators to do business.D)Make greater efforts to build up consumers' confidence.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.22.A) People have only one social engagement per week.B) Working together enhances friendship.C)Few people have devoted friends.D) Friendships benefit work.23.A) The impact of friends on people's self-esteem.B)How supportive friends can be in the workplace.C)How to boost one's sense of value and worthiness.D) The role of family ties in people's mental well-being.24.A) They show little interest in their friends' work.B) They tend to be much more difficult to make.C) They are more trustworthy and reliable.D) They increase people's job satisfaction.25.A)Allow employees to have a flexible work schedule.B) Encourage employees to be friends with colleagues.C) Help employees balance work and family responsibilities.D) Organize activities to nourish friendships outside of work.Part ⅡReading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections; In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Scientists recently examined studies on dog intelligence and compared them with research into the minds of other intelligent animals. The researchers found that dogs are among the more intelligent carnivores(食肉动物),social hunters and domestic animals, but that their intelligence does not 26 other intelligent animals in any of those categories. Though a significant body of research has examined dog cognition 27 , the authors of this new study found little to warrant the 28 of work that has been devoted to the topic.Stephen Lea, lead author of the new study, argues that many researchers seem to have designed their studies to 29 how clever dogs are, rather than simply to study dogs' brains. Lea and a colleague examined more than 300 studies of dog cognition, comparing the studies' results with those from research into other animals. The researchers made specific comparisons between the different species in different categories of intelligence. These comparisons 30 that dogs are intelligent, but their intelligence is not as 31 as some researchers might have believed.In many areas, though, comparisons were not possible. For example, the researchers noted that both dogs and cats are known to be able to recognize and 32 human voices. But the investigators could not find any data to indicate which species can remember a greater number of 33 human voices, so it was impossible to compare the two on that front. However, not all researchers agree 34 with the findings of this study. Zachary Silver, an American researcher, believes the authors of the new study 35 the idea that an excessive amount of research has been devoted to dogs, as the field of dog cognition is young, and there is much to be learned about how dogs think.Section BDirections; In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attachedto it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.The lifesaving power of gratitudeA)Gratitude may be more beneficial than we commonly suppose. One recent study asked participants to write a note of thanks to someone and then estimate how surprised and happy the recipient would feel-an impact that they consistently underestimated. Another study assessed the health benefits of writing thank-you notes. The researchers found that writing as few as three weekly thank-you notes over the course of three weeks improved life satisfaction, increased happy feelings and reduced symptoms of depression.B)While this research into gratitude is relatively new, the principles involved are anything but. Students of mine in a political philosophy course at Indiana University are reading Daniel Defoe's 300-year-old Robinson Crusoe, often regarded as the first novel published in English. Left alone on an unknown island with no apparent prospect of rescue or escape, Crusoe has much to lament (悲叹). But instead of giving in to despair, he makes a list of things for which he is grateful, including the fact that he is the sole survivor from the shipwreck(海难)and has been able to salvage many useful items from the wreckage.C)Defoe's masterpiece, which is often ranked as one of the world's greatest novels, provides a portrait of gratitude in action that is as timely and relevant today as it has ever been. It is also one with which contemporary psychology and medicine are just beginning to catch up. Simply put, for most of us, it is far more helpful to focus on the things in life for which we can express gratitude than those that incline us toward resentment and lamentation.D)When we focus on the things we regret, such as failed relationships, family disputes, and setbacks in career and finance, we tend to become more regretful. Conversely, when we focus on the things we are grateful for, a greater sense of happiness tends to spread through our lives. And while no one would argue for cultivating a false sense of blessedness, there is mounting evidence that counting our blessings is one of the best habits we can develop to promote mental and physical health.E) Gratitude has long enjoyed a privileged position in many of the world's cultural traditions. For example, some ancient Western philosophers counsel gratitude that is both enduring and complete, and some Eastern thinkers portray it as not merely an attitude but a virtue to be put into practice.F)Recent scientific studies support these ancient teachings. Individuals who regularly engage in gratitude exercises, such as counting their blessings or expressing gratitude to others, exhibit increased satisfaction with relationships and fewer symptoms of physical illness. And the benefits are not only psychological and physical. They may also be moral—those who practice gratitude also view their lives less materialistically and suffer from less envy.G) There are multiple explanations for such benefits of gratefulness. One is the fact that expressing gratitude encourages others to continue being generous, thus promoting a virtuous cycle of goodnessin relationships. Similarly, grateful people may be more likely to reciprocate(回报) with acts of kindness of their own. Broadly speaking, a community in which people feel grateful to one another is likely to be a more pleasant place to live than one characterized by mutual suspicion and resentment. The beneficial effects of gratitude may extend even further. For example, when many people feel good about what someone else has done for them, they experience a sense of being lifted up, with a corresponding enhancement of their regard for humanity. Some are inspired to attempt to become better people themselves, doing more to help bring out the best in others and bringing more goodness into the world around them.H) Gratitude also tends to strengthen a sense of connection with others. When people want to do good things that inspire gratitude, the level of dedication in relationships tends to grow and relationships seem to last longer. And when people feel more connected, they are more likely to choose to spend their time with one another and demonstrate their feelings of affection in daily acts.I ) Of course, acts of kindness can also foster discomfort. For example, if people feel they are not worthy of kindness or suspect that some ulterior (别有用心的)motive lies behind it, the benefits of gratitude will not be realized. Likewise, receiving a kindness can give rise to a sense of indebtedness, leaving beneficiaries feeling that they must now pay back whatever good they have received. Gratitude can flourish only if people are secure enough in themselves and sufficiently trusting to allow it to do so. Another obstacle to gratitude is often called a sense of entitlement. Instead of experiencing a benefaction(善行)as a good turn, people sometimes regard it as a mere payment of what they are owed, for which no one deserves any moral credit.J) There are a number of practical steps anyone can take to promote a sense of gratitude. One is simply spending time on a regular basis thinking about someone who has made a difference, or perhaps writing a thank-you note or expressing such gratitude in person. Others are found in ancient religious disciplines, such as reflecting on benefactions received from another person or actually praying for the health and happiness of a benefactor. In addition to benefactions received, it is also possible to focus on opportunities to do good oneself, whether those acted on in the past or hoped for in the future. Some people are most grateful not for what others have done for them but for chances they enjoyed to help others. In regularly reflecting on the things in his life he is grateful for, Defoe's Crusoe believes that he becomes a far better person than he would have been had he remained in the society from which he originally set out on his voyage.K)Reflecting on generosity and gratitude, the great basketball coach John Wooden once offered two counsels to his players and students. First, he said, "It is impossible to have a perfect day unless you have done something for someone who will never be able to repay you.” In saying this, Wooden sought to promote purely generous acts, as opposed to those performed with an expectation of reward. Second, he said, "Give thanks for your blessings every day."L) Some faith traditions incorporate such practices into the rhythm of daily life. For example, adherents of some religions offer prayers of thanksgiving every morning before rising and every night before lying down to sleep. Others offer thanks throughout the day, such as before meals. Other less frequent special events, such as births, deaths and marriages, may also be heralded byM)When Defoe depicted Robinson Crusoe making thanksgiving a daily part of his island life, he was anticipating findings in social science and medicine that would not appear for hundreds of years. Yet he was also reflecting the wisdom of religious and philosophical traditions that extend back thousands of years. Gratitude is one of the healthiest and most nourishing of all states of mind, and those who adopt it as a habit are enriching not only their own lives but also the lives of those around them.36. It does us far more good to focus on things we can be grateful for than what makes us sad and resentful.37.The beneficial impacts of gratitude can extend from individuals to their community and to the wider society.38. The participants in a recent study repeatedly underestimated the positive effect on those who received thank-you notes.39. Good deeds can sometimes make people feel uncomfortable.40.People who regularly express gratitude can benefit in moral terms.41. A basketball coach advocated performing generous acts without expecting anything in return.42.More and more evidence shows it makes us mentally and physically healthier to routinely count our blessings.43. Of all states of mind, feeling grateful is considered one of the most healthy and beneficial.44.The principles underlying the research into gratitude are nothing new at all.45. Gratitude is likely to enhance one's sense of being connected with other people.Section CDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.Technology is never a neutral tool for achieving human ends. Technological innovations reshape people as they use these innovations to control their environment. Artificial intelligence, for example, is altering humanity.While the term AI conjures up anxieties about killer robots or catastrophic levels of unemployment, there are other, deeper implications. As AI increasingly shapes the human experience, how does this change what it means to be human? Central to the problem is a person's capacity to make choices, particularly judgments that have moral implications.Aristotle argued that the capacity for making practical judgments depends on regularly making them—on habit and practice. We see the emergence of machines as substitute judges in a variety of everyday contexts as a potential threat to people learning how to effectively exercise judgmentIn the workplace, managers routinely make decisions about who to hire or fire and which loan to approve, to name a few. These are areas where algorithmic(算法的)prescription is replacing human judgment, and so people who might have had the chance to develop practical judgment in these areas no longer will.Recommendation engines, which are increasingly prevalent intermediaries in people's consumption of culture, may serve to constrain choice and minimize luck. By presenting consumers with algorithmically selected choices of what to watch, read, stream and visit next, companies are replacing human taste with machine taste. In one sense, this is helpful. After all, machines can survey a wider range of choices than any individual is likely to have the time or energy to do on their own.At the same time, though, this selection is optimizing for what people are likely to prefer based on what they've preferred in the past. We think there is some risk that people's options will be constrained by their past in a new and unanticipated way.As machine learning algorithms improve and as they train on more extensive data sets, larger parts of everyday life are likely to become utterly predictable. The predictions are going to get better and better, and they will ultimately make common experiences more efficient and pleasant.Algorithms could soon—if they don't already—have a better idea about which show you'd like to watch next and which job candidate you should hire than you do. One day, humans may even find a way for machines to make these decisions without some of the biases that humans typically display.But to the extent that unpredictability is part of how people understand themselves and part of what people like about themselves, humanity is in the process of losing something significant. As they become more and more predictable, the creatures inhabiting the increasingly AI-mediated world will become less and less like us.46.What do we learn about the deeper implications of AI?A) It is causing catastrophic levels of unemployment.B) It is doing physical harm to human operators.C)It is altering moral judgments.D) It is reshaping humanity.47. What is the consequence of algorithmic prescription replacing human judgment?A) People lose the chance to cultivate the ability to make practical judgments.B) People are prevented from participating in making major decisions in the workplace.C)Managers no longer have the chance to decide which loan to approve.D) Managers do not need to take the trouble to determine who to hire or fire.48.What may result from increasing application of recommendation engines in our consumption ofculture?A)Consumers will have much limited choice. C) It will be easier to decide on what to enjoy.B)Consumers will actually enjoy better luck. D) Humans will develop tastes similar to machines'.49. What is likely to happen to larger parts of our daily life as machine learning algorithms improve?A) They will turn out to be more pleasant. C)They can be completely anticipated.B) They will repeat our past experience. D)They may become better and better.50. Why does the author say the creatures living in the more and more AI-mediated world will become increasingly unlike us?A) They will have lost the most significant human element of being intelligent.B) They will no longer possess the human characteristic of being unpredictable.C) They will not be able to understand themselves as we can do today.D) They will be deprived of what their predecessors were proud of about themselves.Passage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.Phonics, which involves sounding out words syllable(音节)by syllable, is the best way to teach children to read. But in many classrooms, this can be a dirty word. So much so that some teachers have had to sneak phonics teaching materials into the classroom. Most American children are taught to read in a way that study after study has found to be wrong.The consequences of this are striking. Less than half of all American adults were proficient readers in2017. American fourth graders rank 15th on the Progress in International Literacy Study, an international exam.America is stuck in a debate about teaching children to read that has been going on for decades. Some advocate teaching symbol-sound relationships (the sound k can be spelled as c, k, ck, or ch), known as phonics. Others support an immersive approach (using pictures of a cat to learn the word cat), known as "whole language". Most teachers today, almost three out of four according to a survey by the EdWeek Research Centre in 2019, use a mix called "balanced literacy". This combination of methods is ineffective. "You can't sprinkle in a little phonics," says Tenette Smith, executive director of elementary education and reading at Mississippi's education department. "It has to be systematic and explicitly taught."Mississippi, often behind in social policy, has set an example here. In a state once notorious for its low reading scores, the Mississippi state legislature passed new literacy standards in 2013. Since then Mississippi has seen remarkable gains. Its fourth graders have moved from 49th (out of 50 states) to 29th on the National Assessment of Educational Progress, a nationwide exam. In 2019 it was the only state to improve its scores. For the first time since measurement began, Mississippi's pupils are now average readers, a remarkable achievement in such a poor state.Mississippi's success is attributed to implementing reading methods supported by a body of researchknown as the science of reading. In 1997 Congress requested the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development and the Department of Education to convene a National Reading Panel to end the "reading wars" and synthesize the evidence. The panel found that phonics, along with explicit instruction in phonemic (音位的)awareness, fluency and comprehension, worked best.Yet over two decades on,"balanced literacy" is still being taught in classrooms. But advances in statistics and brain imaging have disproved the whole-language method. To the teacher who is a proficient reader, literacy seems like a natural process that requires educated guessing, rather than the deliberate process emphasized by phonics. Teachers can imagine that they learned to read through osmosis(潜移默化)when they were children. Without proper training, they bring this to classrooms.51. What do we learn about phonics in many American classrooms?A)It is ill reputed.B)It is mostly misapplied.C) It is arbitrarily excluded.D) It is misrepresented.52. What has America been witnessing for decades?A) An obsession with innovating teaching methodologies of reading.B)An enduring debate over the approach to teaching children to read.C)An increasing concern with many children's inadequacy in literacy.D) An ever-forceful advocacy of a combined method for teaching reading.53.Why does Tenette Smith think a combination of teaching methods is ineffective?A)Elementary school children will be frustrated when taught with several methods combined.B)Phonics has to be systematically applied and clearly taught to achieve the desired effect.C)Sprinkling in a little phonics deters the progress of even adequately motivated children.D) Balanced literacy fails to sustain children's interest in developing a good reading habit.54. What does the author say Mississippi's success is attributed to?A)Convening a National Reading Panel to synthesize research evidence.B)Placing sufficient emphasis upon both fluency and comprehension.C)Adopting scientifically grounded approaches to teaching reading.D)Obtaining support from Congress to upgrade teaching methods.55. What have advances in statistics and brain imaging proved ineffective?A)The teaching of symbol-sound relationships. C)Efforts to end the reading wars.B)Explicit instruction in phonemic awareness. D)The immersive approach.Part IV (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.近年来，越来越多的中国文化产品走向全球市场，日益受到海外消费者的青睐。

最新六级试题及解析答案一、听力部分1. A) The man is a professor.B) The man is a student.C) The man is a writer.D) The man is a journalist.解析：根据对话内容，男士提到了“我正在写一篇关于气候变化的文章”，因此可以判断他是作家。

答案为C。

2. A) The woman is tired of her job.B) The woman is looking for a new job.C) The woman is satisfied with her job.D) The woman is going to quit her job.解析：对话中女士表示“我对我的工作感到厌倦，正在寻找新的工作机会”，因此答案为B。

二、阅读部分1. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of sleep.B) The impact of technology on sleep.C) The benefits of exercise.D) The effects of diet on health.解析：文章主要讨论了现代科技如何影响人们的睡眠质量。

答案为B。

2. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a cause of sleep deprivation?A) Excessive use of electronic devices.B) Lack of physical activity.C) Stress from work.D) Consuming too much caffeine.解析：文章中提到了电子设备的过度使用、工作压力和摄入过多咖啡因都会导致睡眠不足，但并未提及缺乏运动。

2023年12月英语六级真题及范文全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇12023年12月英语六级真题及范文真题Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic "The Importance of Reading". You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.范文The Importance of ReadingHello everyone! Today, I want to talk about something very important – reading! Reading is like a superpower that helps us learn so many things. It is not only fun but also very useful.First of all, reading helps us improve our language skills. When we read books, magazines, or even comics, we come across new words and phrases. We learn how to use them insentences and expand our vocabulary. Reading also helps us become better at spelling and grammar.Secondly, reading takes us to different places without leaving our chairs. We can travel to magical lands, explore the deep sea, or visit faraway countries, all through the pages of a book. It stimulates our imagination and makes us more creative.Moreover, reading makes us smarter. We gain knowledge about a wide range of subjects, such as science, history, and nature. We learn about interesting facts and different cultures. Reading helps us become curious and think critically.Last but not least, reading helps us relax. When we read a good story, it takes our mind off worries and stresses. It is like a wonderful adventure that allows us to escape into a different world, even if it's just for a little while.In conclusion, reading is an amazing activity that brings so many benefits. It improves our language skills, takes us on exciting journeys, makes us smarter, and helps us relax. So, let's pick up a book and start reading today. Remember, the more you read, the more you will know!希望这篇范文能够帮助你理解2023年12月英语六级写作的要求和范文风格。

英语六级试题及答案一、听力理解（共30分）1. A) 你听到的对话发生在什么场合？A. 餐厅B. 图书馆C. 学校D. 办公室答案：B2. B) 根据对话，男士为什么迟到了？A. 交通堵塞B. 闹钟没响C. 忘记了时间D. 路上遇到了朋友答案：A3. C) 女士建议男士做什么？A. 买一个新闹钟B. 早点起床C. 换个工作D. 换个住处答案：B4. D) 根据对话，男士和女士的关系是什么？A. 同事B. 朋友C. 恋人D. 同学答案：A5. E) 女士为什么感到惊讶？A. 男士获得了晋升B. 男士得到了加薪C. 男士被解雇了D. 男士换了工作答案：B二、阅读理解（共45分）Passage 16. 根据第一段，文章主要讨论了什么主题？A. 环境保护的重要性B. 城市化进程的影响C. 可持续发展的策略D. 经济增长与环境保护的平衡答案：D7. 根据第二段，作者认为哪个因素是实现可持续发展的关键？A. 技术创新B. 教育普及C. 政策支持D. 公众意识答案：APassage 28. 文章提到了哪些措施来应对气候变化？A. 减少化石燃料的使用B. 发展可再生能源C. 植树造林D. 所有选项答案：D9. 根据文章，气候变化对以下哪些领域产生了影响？A. 农业B. 海洋生态系统C. 人类健康D. 所有选项答案：D三、完形填空（共15分）10. 根据上下文，第一段空格处应填入的词是：A. successfulB. unsuccessfulC. successfulnessD. unsuccessfulness答案：A11. 第二段中提到的“it”指的是：A. 一个项目B. 一个计划C. 一个目标D. 一个梦想答案：C四、翻译（共20分）12. 将以下句子从中文翻译成英文：“随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越便利。

”答案：With the development of technology, our lives are becoming more and more convenient.五、写作（共30分）13. 根据以下提示写一篇不少于150字的短文，描述你理想中的未来城市。

全国大学英语CET六级考试复习试题及解答参考一、写作（15分）Title: The Importance of Lifelong LearningWriting Prompt:In recent years, the concept of lifelong learning has gained increasing attention. People of all ages are encouraged to pursue knowledge and skills throughout their lives. Write an essay in which you:1.Define the concept of lifelong learning.2.Discuss it s importance in today’s society.3.Provide examples of how lifelong learning can benefit individuals and society as a whole.Example Essay:Lifelong learning refers to the continuous acquisition of knowledge and skills throughout one’s life. It is the beli ef that education is not limited to formal schooling but should be a continuous process that enriches and empowers individuals at all stages of life.In today’s rapidly changing society, the importance of lifelong learning cannot be overstated. With technological advancements and globalization, the demand for new skills and knowledge is ever-increasing. Lifelong learning helps individuals stay competitive in the job market and adapt to new challenges.One of the key benefits of lifelong learning is personal development. By continuously learning, individuals can expand their horizons, develop critical thinking skills, and foster a sense of fulfillment. For instance, a middle-aged worker who decides to return to school to pursue a new degree can gain not only professional advancement but also personal satisfaction.Moreover, lifelong learning has a significant impact on society. Educated individuals contribute more effectively to their communities and economies. They are more likely to be employed, earn higher incomes, and be active participants in civic life. For example, a community that invests in lifelong learning programs can see improvements in health, economic growth, and social stability.Consider the case of an elderly person who decides to learn a new language or join a local community college to take a course on digital literacy. Such an endeavor not only enriches the individual’s life but also allows them to engage more actively with the world around them, fostering social connections and reducing isolation.In conclusion, lifelong learning is essential in today’s society. It not only benefits individuals by enhancing their personal growth and professional opportunities but also contributes to the overall well-being of society. As we continue to face new challenges, the importance of embracing lifelong learning will only grow.Analysis:This essay effectively addresses the prompt by:1.Defining the concept of lifelong learning.2.Discussing its importance in the context of today’s society, highlighting the need for continuous learning due to technological advancements and globalization.3.Providing clear examples to support the benefits of lifelong learning, such as personal development and societal contributions.The essay demonstrates a coherent structure, with a clear introduction, body paragraphs that support the main points, and a strong conclusion that summarizes the importance of lifelong learning. The language used is appropriate for a CET-6 writing task, with a variety of sentence structures and vocabulary that reflects the level of the exam.二、听力理解-长对话（选择题，共8分）第一题In this section, you will hear one long conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will hear some questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Now, let’s listen to the conversation.M: Hey, have you heard about the upcoming CET-6 exam? It’s just around thecorner.W: Yeah, I’m really nervous. It’s been a while since I’ve studied for it. Do you think the listening section is the hardest part?M: I think so. There are always new topics and the questions can be tricky. For example, did you know that there are two types of listening passages?W: No, I didn’t. What are they?M: One is a long conversation and the other is a short talk. The long conversation usually consists of a dialogue between two people, like a conversation in a restaurant or at a university.W: That sounds interesting. How do we usually do that part?M: Well, you need to listen carefully to the dialogue, understand the main idea, and then answer the questions. It’s not just about recognizing words, but also about understanding the context.W: Right. And what about the short talk? Is it similar?M: Not exactly. A short talk is usually a monologue, like a speech or a lecture. It’s usually about a single topic and can be more challenging because there’s no dialogue to help you understand the speaker’s ideas.W: So, what should we focus on when we’re prepar ing for the listening section?M: Practice is key. Listen to English news, watch English movies or TV shows, and try to immerse yourself in the language. Also, get used to different accents and speaking styles.Questions:1、What does the man think about the listening section of the CET-6 exam?A) It’s the easiest part.B) It’s about recognizing words only.C) It requires understanding the context.D) It’s similar to the reading section.2、What is a long conversation in the listening section?A) A monologue about a single topic.B) A dialogue between two people in a familiar setting.C) A speech that can be challenging to understand.D) A multiple-choice question about a specific topic.3、Why is the short talk considered more challenging than the long conversation?A) There’s no dialogue to help understand the speaker.B) It’s a monologue, so it’s harder to follow.C) It’s about a more complex topic.D) It covers a wider range of accents and speaking styles.4、What advice does the man give for preparing for the listening section?A) Focus on reading English books.B) Avoid listening to English news.C) Practice by listening to English music.D) Immersed yourself in the language and get used to different accents.Answers:1、C2、B3、A4、D第二题W: Hi, John. How are you doing with your preparations for the CET-6 exam?M: I’m doing okay, but I’m a bit worried about the listening section. I find it quite challenging.W: Don’t worry too much. It’s just a matter of practice. Listen to English as much as you can.M: I do try to listen to English news and podcasts every day. But sometimes I still can’t understand what they’re saying.W: It takes time to get used to different accents and pronunciations. Have you ever tried listening to long conversations?M: Not really. I’ve only practiced with short dialogues. I’m not sure how to handle longer ones.W: Well, here’s a long conversation for you to try. Listen carefully and answer the following questions.Question 1: What is the main topic of the conversation?A. The difficulty of the CET-6 exam.B. The importance of listening practice.C. The challenges of the listening section in the CET-6 exam.D. The benefits of listening to English news and podcasts.Question 2: Why does John feel challenged by the listening section?A. He is not familiar with the different accents and pronunciations.B. He is not used to listening to long conversations.C. He is afraid of making mistakes in the exam.D. He doesn’t have enough practice.Question 3: What does the woman suggest John should do to improve his listening skills?A. Take more practice tests.B. Focus on reading English books.C. Listen to English as much as possible.D. Find a tutor to help him.Question 4: What is the woman’s attitude towards John’s concerns?A. She is worried about his performance.B. She thinks he is overreacting.C. She understands his concerns and offers help.D. She doesn’t think it’s a big deal.Answers:1.C2.B3.C4.C三、听力理解-听力篇章（选择题，共7分）第一题Passage OneIn the early 20th century, the concept of recycling was not widely known. However, one man, William Mulholland, was ahead of his time. He was the chief engineer of the Los Angeles Department of Water and Power and played a crucial role in bringing water to the city from the Owens River in the Sierra Nevada Mountains.Mulholland had a vision for Los Angeles. He believed that the city should not only have access to water but also be self-sufficient in terms of water resources. To achieve this, he developed a complex system of aqueducts that transported water from the mountains to the city. This system was not only a technological marvel but also an example of sustainable development.Today, Los Angeles is often criticized for its water consumption, but it was Mulholland who laid the foundation for the city’s water supply. He also had a deep respect for nature and believed that humans should live in harmony with their environment.Questions:1、What was William Mulholland’s role in the early 20th century?A、He was a chief engineer of the Los Angeles Department of Water and Power.B、He was a critic of the city’s water consumption.C、He was a mountain climber who climbed the Sierra Nevada Mountains.D、He was a developer of the first recycling program in the city.2、What was Mulholland’s vision for Los Angeles?A、He wanted to build more roads and bridges in the city.B、He wanted the city to be self-sufficient in terms of water resources.C、He wanted to build a new city center in the middle of the desert.D、He wanted to attract more tourists to the city.3、Why is Los Angeles often criticized for its water consumption?A、Because it was Mulholland’s idea to bring water from the mountains.B、Because Mulholland did not believe in sustainable development.C、Because the cit y’s water supply was not enough for its population.D、Because William Mulholland did not lay the foundation for the city’s water supply.Answers:1、A2、B3、D第二题For many people, the Internet has become an indispensable part of their daily lives. It offers convenience, entertainment, and a vast array of information at our fingertips. However, as with any technological innovation, the Internetalso brings challenges and concerns.1、The Internet is primarily valued for its ability to:A) Provide entertainment.B) Offer convenience.C) Provide educational resources.D) Connect people from all over the world.2、According to the passage, what is a potential downside of the Internet?A) It helps people stay connected.B) It provides instant access to information.C) It can lead to information overload.D) It enhances educational opportunities.3、The author implies that the Internet:A) Should be regulated more strictly.B) Has no negative effects.C) Has revolutionized the way we communicate.D) Should be used in moderation.Answers:1、B2、C3、C四、听力理解-新闻报道（选择题，共20分）第一题News Item 1:A new study published in the Journal of Environmental Science and Technology reveals that the excessive use of single-use plastics is causing significant damage to marine ecosystems. According to the study, millions of tons of plastic waste end up in the oceans each year, affecting marine life and human health. Experts are calling for stricter regulations and a shift towards sustainable alternatives.Questions:1、What is the main focus of the news report?A) The benefits of using sustainable alternatives.B) The impact of single-use plastics on marine ecosystems.C) The economic cost of plastic waste management.D) The history of plastic production.2、According to the news report, what is the primary concern regarding single-use plastics?A) Their contribution to global warming.B) Their potential use in medical applications.C) Their effect on landfills.D) Their popularity among consumers.3、What action is being advocated by experts according to the news report?A) Increased production of single-use plastics.B) More research on plastic recycling techniques.C) Stricter regulations and a shift towards sustainable alternatives.D) Reducing the use of plastic bags in supermarkets.Answers:1、B2、B3、C第二题News Content:Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the news report segment of our program. Today, we bring you an update on the latest developments in the global financial market. Here’s the news.News Item 1:The global stock market has experienced a significant downturn in the past week due to increasing tensions in the Middle East. Major indices have fallen by 5% in response to the escalating conflict. Investors are concerned about the potential impact on oil prices and global economic stability.Questions:1、What was the recent trend in the global stock market?A) Increase of 5%B) Decrease of 5%C) No changeD) Increase of 10%2、What is the primary concern of investors mentioned in the news?A) The rise in oil pricesB) The decrease in oil pricesC) The stability of the global economyD) The decrease in global economic activity3、According to the news, what is the major factor affecting the stock market?A) Political instability in EuropeB) The Middle East conflictC) The COVID-19 pandemicD) The upcoming presidential electionsAnswers:1、B) Decrease of 5%2、A) The rise in oil prices3、B) The Middle East conflict第三题News ItemAt a press conference held in Beijing today, the Chinese Ministry of Education announced the results of the recent National College English Testing System (CET) Band 6 examination. The Minister of Education, Mr. Wang, emphasized the importance of English proficiency for students and highlightedthe high passing rate of the examination. According to Mr. Wang, this year’s CET-6 saw a record number of candidates, with over 2 million students taking the test. He also mentioned that the average score has increased significantly compared to previous years.Questions:1、What did Mr. Wang emphasize at the press conference?A. The difficulty of the CET-6 examinationB. The importance of English proficiency for studentsC. The low passing rate of the examinationD. The number of candidates for this year’s CET-62、How many candidates took the CET-6 examination this year?A. 1 millionB. 2 millionC. 1.5 millionD. 1.2 million3、What did Mr. Wang say about the average score of this year’s CET-6 compared to previous years?A. It decreased significantlyB. It remained the sameC. It increased significantlyD. There was no changeAnswers:1、B. The importance of English proficiency for students2、B. 2 million3、C. It increased significantly五、阅读理解-词汇理解（填空题，共5分）第一题Read the following passage and fill in each blank with one word that best fits the context. Each blank has only one correct answer.The digital age has revolutionized the way we communicate and access information. With the advent of the internet, the world has become a global village, where information travels at the speed of light. However, this rapid exchange of data has also brought about challenges, such as information overload and privacy concerns.1、1the internet, we can now communicate with anyone, anywhere in the world, in real-time.2、The abundance of information online can lead to 2 among users.3、It is crucial to understand the importance of 3 our personal data.4、Despite the convenience of digital communication, it often lacks the 4 of face-to-face interactions.5、Many people are concerned about the 5of their personal information being shared without their consent.Answers:1、Thanks to2、overload3、protecting4、nuance5、protection第二题Read the following passage and then answer the questions below by choosing the most appropriate word or phrase from the list provided for each blank.The Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and access information. It has become an indispensable tool in our daily lives, offering unparalleled convenience and connectivity. However, with this digital revolution comes a set of challenges, particularly in terms of information security and privacy concerns.In the past, the concept of digital identity was relatively straightforward. People were known by their real names and physical addresses. Today, the digital landscape is vastly different. Users can create multiple identities online, often using pseudonyms or usernames. This has led to a phenomenon known as “digital identity theft,” where individuals’ personal information is stolen and misused. To combat this, various cybersecurity measures have been implemented.1、___________the rise of social media, people now have the ability to connect with others across the globe, sharing their thoughts and experiencesinstantaneously.a)Owing tob)Thanks toc)Due tod)Because of2、The Internet has provided unparalleled convenience, allowing users to access a wealth of information ___________.a)at a glanceb)at a timec)at the momentd)at hand3、Information security and privacy concerns have become a pressing issue, as personal data can be easily___________and exploited.a)accessedb)accessed fromc)accessed byd)accessed through4、To protect their digital identities, individuals need to be vigilantand___________their personal information.a)safeguardb)safeguardedc)safeguardingd)safeguards5、Cybersecurity measures have been implemented to prevent the misuse of personaldata and to ensure the___________of users’ digital identities.a)integrityb)confidentialityc)authenticityd)availabilityAnswers:1、a) Owing to2、d) at hand3、a) accessed4、a) safeguard5、b) confidentiality六、阅读理解-长篇阅读（选择题，共10分）第一题阅读内容:The Impact of Social Media on Communication and RelationshipsIn the digital age, social media platforms have become an integral part of daily life for billions of people around the world. They offer a space where individuals can share their thoughts, experiences, and photos with friends, family, and even strangers. The rise of social media has transformed not only how we communicate but also the nature of our relationships.One of the most significant changes brought about by social media is theimmediacy and convenience of communication. With just a few clicks, one can send a message to someone across the globe, bridging geographical distances in a way that was once unimaginable. This has allowed for the maintenance oflong-distance relationships and the ability to stay connected with a wider network of acquaintances.However, this transformation in communication comes with its challenges. The quality of interactions through social media can sometimes be superficial, lacking the depth and nuance of face-to-face conversations. Moreover, there’s a growing concern over the impact of social media on mental health, as users often compare themselves to idealized versions of others’ lives, leading to feelings of inadequacy and depression.Another area of change is the way social media influences the formation and sustenance of relationships. It enables the creation of new connections based on shared interests or hobbies, which might not have been possible without these platforms. Yet, it also poses risks, such as the erosion of privacy and the potential for cyberbullying, which can harm individuals and communities.Despite these concerns, social media continues to evolve, with platforms introducing features aimed at fostering more meaningful interactions. For instance, some apps now include options for private messaging, video calls, and live streaming, all of which can enhance the richness of online communications. As technology advances, so too will the ways in which we use social media to connect with one another.问题:1、What is one of the primary benefits of social media according to the passage?A)It enhances the quality of face-to-face interactions.B)It provides a platform for sharing personal information.C)It eliminates the need for traditional forms of communication.D)It allows for instant and easy communication across great distances.答案: D) It allows for instant and easy communication across great distances.2、Which of the following is mentioned as a negative consequence of using social media?A)Increased travel opportunities.B)Feelings of inadequacy and depression.C)Improved long-term memory.D)Enhanced public speaking skills.答案: B) Feelings of inadequacy and depression.3、How does social media affect the formation of relationships, according to the text?A)It discourages people from making new friends.B)It facilitates connections based on common interests.C)It ensures that all online friendships are genuine.D)It prevents any form of online harassment.答案: B) It facilitates connections based on common interests.4、Which feature of social media is highlighted as a way to improve thequality of online interactions?A)The ability to post status updates.B)Live streaming and video call capabilities.C)The option to create anonymous profiles.D)The function to automatically translate messages.答案: B) Live streaming and video call capabilities.5、What overall conclusion can be drawn from the passage regarding social media and its future?A)Social media will likely decrease in popularity.B)Social media will remain static and unchanging.C)Social media is expected to continue evolving and improving.D)Social media will completely replace all other forms of communication.答案: C) Social media is expected to continue evolving and improving.第二题Reading Material:The Internet has transformed the way we communicate, work, and live. With the rapid development of technology, it has become an indispensable part of our daily lives. However, it also brings about many challenges and concerns. In this passage, we will explore the positive and negative impacts of the Internet on society.Passage OneThe Internet has revolutionized the way we access information. We can now easily find and share information on almost any topic within seconds. This hasgreatly enhanced our knowledge and understanding of the world. Moreover, the Internet has facilitated communication, allowing people from different parts of the world to connect and interact with each other effortlessly. This has led to the globalization of culture and ideas.However, the Internet also poses significant risks. One of the most concerning issues is cyberbullying, which can have severe psychological effects on victims. Additionally, the spread of misinformation and fake news has become a major problem, as it can mislead people and disrupt social stability. Moreover, the Internet has made it easier for criminals to commit online fraud and cybercrime.Despite these challenges, the Internet continues to evolve and offer new opportunities. For instance, e-commerce has flourished, providing consumers with convenient and affordable shopping options. Online education has also gained popularity, allowing people to learn from the comfort of their homes. Furthermore, the Internet has played a crucial role in promoting social justice and equality, as it provides a platform for marginalized groups to voice their concerns and fight for their rights.Questions:1、What is the main topic of the passage?A. The positive impacts of the InternetB. The negative impacts of the InternetC. The challenges and opportunities brought about by the InternetD. The evolution of the Internet2、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a positive impact of the Internet in the passage?A. Enhanced knowledge and understandingB. Improved communicationC. Spread of misinformationD. Globalization of culture3、What is the author’s opinion about cyberbullying?A. It is a minor problemB. It has severe psychological effectsC. It is a normal part of online lifeD. It is an inevitable consequence of the Internet4、Which of the following is mentioned as a negative impact of the Internet in the passage?A. E-commerceB. Online educationC. Spread of misinformationD. Promotion of social justice5、What is the author’s overall view of the Internet?A. It has only negative impactsB. It has only positive impactsC. It has both positive and negative impactsD. It has no impact on societyAnswers:1、C2、C3、B4、C5、C七、阅读理解-仔细阅读（选择题，共20分）First QuestionPassage Title: The Impact of Digitalization on Modern EducationWith the rapid advancement of technology, digitalization has become an integral part of modern education. This passage explores how technology is reshaping the way students learn and teachers teach.Digital tools have revolutionized the educational landscape, providing new opportunities for personalized learning experiences. Students now have access to vast amounts of information through online platforms, which can be accessed anytime and anywhere, promoting self-paced learning. Moreover, digital classrooms can facilitate interactive learning through multimedia content and virtual reality, making abstract concepts more tangible.However, critics argue that too much reliance on technology may hinder the development of critical thinking skills and reduce face-to-face interactions,which are essential for social skills development. Additionally, there is a concern about the digital divide, where students from less privileged backgrounds might not have equal access to these resources, leading to disparities in educational outcomes.Educators must find a balance between integrating digital tools effectively and ensuring that traditional teaching methods are not entirely abandoned. Furthermore, it is crucial to address the issues of accessibility and equity to ensure that all students can benefit from the advantages of digital learning.Questions:1、According to the passage, what is one major advantage of digital tools in education?A. They completely replace traditional teaching methods.B. They limit access to information.C. They provide personalized learning experiences.D. They discourage interactive learning.Answer: C. They provide personalized learning experiences.2、What potential disadvantage of digitalization in education is mentioned in the text?A. Increased social interactions among students.B. Reduced opportunities for developing critical thinking skills.C. Enhanced focus on traditional teaching methods.D. Greater personalization of learning experiences.Answer: B. Reduced opportunities for developing critical thinking skills.3、Which term refers to the disparity in access to digital resources among different groups of students?A. Digital convergenceB. Digital divideC. Educational uniformityD. Technological equilibriumAnswer: B. Digital divide4、What is suggested as necessary for educators to do regarding digital tools in classrooms?A. To use them exclusively without traditional methods.B. To integrate them while maintaining traditional teaching practices.C. To abandon them in favor of traditional methods only.D. To ignore the issues related to their accessibility.Answer: B. To integrate them while maintaining traditional teaching practices.5、What does the passage imply about the role of educators in the age of digitalization?A. Educators should solely focus on digital tools.B. Educators need to balance the use of digital tools with traditional teaching.C. Educators must disregard the digital divide.。

英语六级试题及答案College English Test Band 6 (CET-6)Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).News Report 1A new study has found that the use of social media can significantly impact the mental health of young adults. Researchers have discovered a correlation between the amountof time spent on social media platforms and the increase in feelings of anxiety and depression. The study suggests thatthe constant comparison of oneself to others on theseplatforms can lead to a decrease in self-esteem.Questions:1. What is the main topic of the news report?A) The benefits of social media for young adults.B) The impact of social media on mental health.C) The correlation between technology and self-esteem.D) The comparison of social media platforms.2. What does the study suggest about social media?A) It improves mental health.B) It can lead to anxiety and depression.C) It enhances self-esteem.D) It has no effect on young adults.News Report 2The government has announced new measures to combat climate change. These include a significant increase in the use of renewable energy sources and a reduction in carbon emissions by 30% by the year 2030. The plan also calls for the planting of millions of trees to absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.Questions:1. What is the main focus of the new government measures?A) Increasing the use of fossil fuels.B) Reducing the use of renewable energy.C) Boosting renewable energy and reducing carbon emissions.D) Planting trees to produce oxygen.2. What is the target for carbon emissions reduction?A) 10% by 2030.B) 20% by 2025.C) 30% by 2030.D) 40% by 2050.News Report 3A renowned scientist has been awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for his groundbreaking work in the field of quantum computing. His research has paved the way for the development of more powerful computers that can solve complex problems much faster than traditional computers.Questions:1. Why has the scientist been awarded the Nobel Prize?A) For his work in traditional computing.B) For his contributions to quantum physics.C) For his research in quantum computing.D) For solving complex problems.2. What is the significance of his research?A) It has no impact on computer technology.B) It has led to the development of slower computers.C) It has made computers more powerful.D) It has solved complex problems.Part II Reading Comprehension (45 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there are four passages followed by questions or statements. Read each passage carefully. For each blank in the passage, there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Choose the best answer to fill in the blank.Passage OneThe Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, work, and learn. It has made information more accessible than ever before, allowing people to connect with others from all over the world. However, with the rise of the Internet, there has also been an increase in cybercrime.1. The Internet has brought about significant changes in our daily lives, making _____ more accessible.A) entertainmentB) informationC) technologyD) communication2. Despite the benefits, the Internet has also led to _____.A) new opportunitiesB) greater connectivityC) improved securityD) a rise in cybercrimePassage TwoMany people believe that success is the result of hard work and determination. However, some argue that luck plays a crucial role in achieving success. This debate has been ongoing for years, with both sides presenting compelling arguments.1. According to some, success is largely attributed to _____.A) hard workB) determinationC) luckD) both A and B2. The debate on the factors of success has been _____.A) settledB) ongoingC) ignoredD) forgottenPassage ThreeIn recent years, there has been a growing interest in environmental protection. People are becoming more aware of the importance of conserving natural resources and reducing pollution. Many countries have implemented policies to promote sustainable development.1. The passage suggests that there is an increasing interest in _____.A) economic growthB) environmental protectionC) natural resourcesD) pollution reduction2. Many countries are taking measures to _____.A) increase pollutionB) conserve resourcesC) promote unsustainable practicesD。

大学英语六级考试2024年6月真题(第三套)Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay that begins with the sentence“Nowadays cultivating independent learning ability is be coming increasingly crucial for personal development.”You can make comments,cite examples or use your personal experiences to develop your essay.You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.You should copy the sentence given in quotes at thebeginning of your essay.Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)特别说明：由于多题多卷，官方第三套真题的听力试题与第一套真题的一致，只是选项顺序不同，因此，本套试卷不再提供听力部分。

Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Section ADirections: In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.You may not use anyof the words in the bank more than onceA rainbow is a multi-colored,arc-shaped phenomenon that can appear in the sky.The colors of a rainbow are produced by the reflection and 26 _of light through water droplets( 小滴)present in the atmosphere.An observer may 27 _a rainbow to be located either near or far away,but this phenomenon is not actually located at any specific spot.Instead,the appearance of a rainbow depends entirely upon the position of the observer in 28 to the direction of light.In essence,a rainbow is an 29 illusion.Rainbows present a 30 made up of seven colors in a specific order.In fact,school children in many English-speaking countries are taught to remember the name“Roy G.Biv”as an aid for remembering the colors of a rainbow and their order.“Roy G.Biv” 31 f or:red,orange,yellow,green,blue,indigo,and violet.The outer edge of the rainbow arc is red,while the inner edge is violet.A rainbow is formed when light (generally sunlight)passes through water droplets 32 in the atmosphere. The light waves change direction as they pass through the water droplets,resulting in two processes:reflction and refraction ( 折射 ) .When light reflects off a water droplet,it simply 33_back in the opposite direction from where it 34 .When light refracts,it takes a different direction.Some individuals refer to refracted light as “bent light waves.”A rainbow is formed because white light enters the water droplet,where it bends in several different directions.When these bent light waves reach the other side of thewater droplet,they reflect back out of thedroplet instead of 35 passing through the water.Since the white light is separated inside of the water,the refracted light appears as separate colors to the human eye.Section BDirections: In this section,you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.Each statement contains information given in one of theparagraphs.Identify the paragraphfrom which the information is derived.You may choose a paragraph more than once.Each paragraph is marked with a letter.Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letteronAnswer Sheet 2.Blame your worthless workdays on meeting recovery syndromeA)Phyllis Hartman knows what it's like to make one's way through the depths of office meeting hell.Managersat one of her former human resources jobs arranged so many meetings that attendees would fall asleep at the table or intentionally arrive late.With hours of her day blocked up with unnecessary meetings,she was often forced to make up herwork during overtime.“I was actually working more hoursthan I probably would have needed to get the work done,”says Hartman,who is founder and president of PGHR Consulting in Pittsburgh, PennsylvaniaB)She isn't alone in her frustration.Between 11 million and 55 million meetings are held each day in the UnitedStates,costing most organisations between 7%and 15%of their personnel budgets.Every week,employees spend about six hours in meetings,while the average manager meets for a staggering 23 hours.C)And though experts agree that traditional meetings are essential for making certain decisions and developingstrategy,some employees view them as one of the most unnecessary parts of the workday.The result is not only hundreds of billions of wasted dollars,but an annoyance of what organisational psychologists call “meeting recovery syndrome (MRS)”:time spent cooling off and regaining focus after a useless meeting.If you run to the office kitchen to get some relief with colleagues after a frustrating meeting,you're likely experiencing meeting recovery syndrome.D)Meeting recovery syndrome is a concept that should be familiar to almost anyone who has held a formaljob.It isn't ground-breaking to say workers feel fatigued after a meeting,but only in recent decades have scientists deemed the condition worthy of further investigation.With its links to organisational efficiency and employee wellbeing,MRS has atracted the attention of psychologists aware of the need to understand its precise causes and curesE)Today,in so far as researchers can hypothesise,MRS is most easily understood as a slow renewal of finitemental and physical resources.When an employee sits through an ineffective meeting their brain power is essentially being drained away.Meetings drain vitality if they last too long,fail to engage employees or turn into one-sided lectures.The conservation of resources theory,originally proposed in 1989 by Dr Stevan Hobfoll,states that psychological stress occurs when a person's resources are threatened or lost.When resources are low,a person will shift into defence to conserve their remaining supply.In the case of office meetings,where some of employees'most valuable resources are their focus,alertness and motivation,this can mean an abrupt halt in productivity as they take time to recover.F)As humans,when we transition from one task to another on the job—say from sitting in a meeting todoing normal work—it takes an effortful cognitive switch.We must detach ourselves from the previous task and expend significant mental energy to move on.If we are already drained to dangerous levels, then making the mental switch to the next thing is extra tough.It's common to see people cyber-loafing after a frustrating meeting,going and getting coffee,interrupting a colleague and telling them about the meeting,and so on.G)Each person's ability to recover from horrible meetings is different.Some can bounce back quickly,whileothers carry their fatigue until the end of the workday.Yet while no formal MRS studies are currently underway,one can loosely speculate on the length of an average employee's lag time.Switching tasks in a non-MRS condition takes about 10 to 15 minutes.With MRS,it may take as long as 45 minutes on average It's even worse when a worker has several meetings that are separated by 30 minutes.“Not enough time to transition in a non-MRS situation to get anything done,and in an MRS situation,not quite enough time torecover for the next meeting,”says researcher Joseph Allen.“Then,add the compounding of back-to-back bad meetings and we may have an epidemic on our hands.”H)In an effort to combat the side effects of MRS,Allen,along with researcher Joseph Mroz and colleagues at theUniversity of Nebraska-Omaha,published a study detailing the best ways to avoid common traps,including a concise checklist of do's and don'ts applicable to any workplace.Drawing from around 200 papers to compile their comprehensive list,Mroz and his team may now hold a remedy to the largely undefined problem of MRS.I)Mroz says a good place to startis asking ourselves ifour meetings are even necessary in the first place.If allthat's on the agenda is a quick catch-up,or some non-urgent information sharing,it may better suit the group to send around an email instead.“The second thing I would always recommend is keep the meeting as small as possible,”says Mroz.“If they don't actually have some kind ofimmediate input,then they can follow up later.They don't need to be sitting in this hour-long meeting.”Less time in meetingswould ultimately lead to more employee engagement in the meetings theydo attend,which experts agree is a proven remedy for MRS.J)Employees also feel taxed when they are invited together to meetings that don't inspire participation,says Cliff Scott,professor of organisational science.It takes precious time for them to vent their emotions, complain and try to regain focus after a pointless meeting—one of the main traps of MRS.Over time as employees find themselves tied up in more and moreunnecessary meetings—and thus dealing with increasing lag times from MRS—the waste of workday hours can feel insulting.K)Despite the relative scarcity of research behind the subject,Hartman has taught herself many of the same tricks suggested in Mroz's study,and has come a long way since her days ofbeing stuck with unnecessary meetings.The people she invites to meetings today include not just the essential employees,but also representatives from every department that might have a stake in the issue at hand.Managers like her,who seek input even from non-experts to shape their decisions,can find greater support and cooperation from their workforce,she says.L)If an organisation were to apply all 22 suggestions from Mroz and Allen's findings,the most noticeable difference would be a stark decrease in the total number of meetings on the schedule,Mroz says.Less time in meetings would ultimately lead to increased productivity,which is the ultimate objective of convening a meeting.While none of the counter-MRS ideas have been tested empirically yet,Allen says one trick with promise is for employees to identify things that quickly change their mood from negative to positive.As simple as it sounds,finding a personal happy place,going there and then coming straight back to work might be key to facilitating recovery.M)Leaders should see also themselves as “stewards of everyone else's valuable time”,adds Steven Rogelberg, author of The Surprising Science of M eetings.Having the skills to foresee potential trapsand treat employees' endurance with care allows leaders to provide effective short-term deterrents to MRS.N)Most important,however,is for organisations to awaken to the concept of meetings being flexible,says Allen.By reshaping the way they prioritise employees'time,companies can eliminate the very sources of MRS in their tracks36.Although employees are said to be fatigued by meetings,the condition has not been considered worthy offurther research until recently.37.Mroz and his team compiled a list of what to do and what not to do to remedy the problem of MRSpanies can get rid of the root cause ofMRS if they give priority to workers'time.39.If workers are exhausted to a dangerous degree,it is extremely hard for them totransition to the next task.40.Employees in America spend a lot of time attending meetings while the number of hours managers meet isseveral times more.41.Phyllis Hartman has learned by herselfmany of the ways Mroz suggested in his study and made remarkablesuccess in freeing herself from unnecessary meetings.42.When meetings continue too long or don't engage employees,they deplete vitality.43.When the time of meetings is reduced,employees will be more engaged in the meetings they do participate in.44.Some employees considermeetings one of the most dispensable parts of the workday.45.According to Mroz,if all his suggestions were applied,a very obvious change would be a steep decrease inthe number of meetings scheduled.Section CDirections: There are 2 passages in this section.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with asingle line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the followingpassageSarcasm andjazzhave something surprisingly in common:You know them when you hear them.Sarcasm is mostly understood through tone of voice,which is used to portray the opposite of the literal words.For example, when someone says,“Well,tha t's exactly what I need right now,”their tone can tell you it's not what they need at all.Most frequently,sarcasm highlights an irritation or is,quite simply,meanIf you want to be happier and improve your relationships,cut out sarcasm.Why?Because sarcasm is actually hostility disguised as humor.Despite smiling outwardly,many people who receive sarcastic comments feel put down and often think the sarcastic person is rude,or contemptible.Indeed,it's not surprising that the origin of the word sarcasm derives from the Greek word“sarkazein”which literally means “to tear or strip the flesh off.”Hence,it's no wonder that sarcasm is often preceded by the word“cutting”and that it hurts.What's more,since actions strongly determine thoughts and feelings,when a person consistently acts sarcastically it may only serve to heighten their underlying hostility and insecurity.After all,when you come right down to it,sarcasm can be used as a subtle form of bullying—and most bullies are angry,insecure,or cowardly.Alternatively,when a person stops voicing negative comments,especially sarcastic ones,they may soon start to feel happier and more self-confident.Also,other people in their life benefit even more because they no longer have to hear the emotionally hurtful language of sarcasm.Now,I'm not saying all sarcasm is bad.Itmay just be betterused sparingly—like a potent spice in cooking. Too much of the spice,and the dish will be overwhelmed by it.Similarly,an occasional dash of sarcastic wit can spice up a chat and add an element ofhumor to it.But a big or steady serving of sarcasm will overwhelm the emotional flavor of any conversation and can taste very bitter to its recipient.So,tone down the sarcasm and work on clever wit instead,which is usually without any hostility and thus more appreciated by those you're communicating with.In essence,sarcasm is easy while true,harmless wit takes talent.Thus,the main difference between wit and sarcasm is that,as already stated,sarcasm is often hostility disguised as humor.It can be intended to hurt and is often bitter and biting.Witty statements are usually in response to someone's unhelpful remarks or behaviors,and the intent is to untangle and clarify the issue by emphasizing its absurdities.Sarcastic statements are expressed in a cutting manner;witty remarks are delivered with undisguised and harmless humor.46.Why does the author say sarcasm and jazz have something surprisingly in common?A)Both are recognized when heard. C)Both mean the opposite of what they appear to.B)Both have exactly the same tone. D)Both have hidden in them an evident irritation47.How do many p eople feel when they hear sarcastic comments?A)They feel hostile towards the sarcastic person. C)They feel a strong urge to retaliate.B)They feel belittled and disrespected. D)They feel incapable of disguising their irritation.48.What happens when a person consistently acts sarcastically?A)They feel their dignity greatly heightened.B)They feel increasingly insecure and hostile.C)They endure hostility under the disguise of humorD)They taste bitterness even in pleasant interactions49.What does the author say about people quitting sarcastic comments?A)It makes others happier and more self-confidentB)It restrains them from being irritating and bullying.C)It benefits not only themselves but also those around them.D)It shields them from negative comments and outright hostility.50.What is the chief difference between a speaker's wit and sarcasm?A)Their clarity. C)Their emphasis.B)Their appreciation D)Their intention.Passage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.Variability is crucially important for learning new skills.Consider learning how to serve in tennis.Should you always practise serving from the exactly same location on the court,aiming at the same spot?Although practising in more variable conditions will be slower at first,it will likely make you a better tennis player in the end.This is because variability leads to better generalisation of what is learned.This principle is found in many domains,including speech perception and learning categories.For instance, infants will struggle to learn the category“dog”if they are only exposed to Chihuahuas,instead of many different kinds of dogs“There are over ten different names for this basic principle,”says Limor Raviv,the senior investigator of a recent study.“Learning from less variable input is often fast,but may fail to generalise to new stimuli.”To identify key patterns and understand the underlying principles of variability effects,Raviv and her colleagues reviewed over 150 studies on variability and generalisation across fields,including computer science, linguistics,categorisation,visual perception and formal education.The researchers discovered that,across studies,the term variability can refer to at least four different kinds of variability,such as set size and scheduling.“The se four kinds of variability have never been directly compared—which means that we currently don't know which is most effective forlearning,”says Raviv.The impact of variability depends on whether it is relevant to the task or not.But according to the ‘Mr. Miyagiprinciple',practising seemingly unrelated skills may actuallybenefit learningof other skills.But why does variability impact learning and generalisation?One theory is that more variable input can highlight which aspects of atask are relevant and which are not.Another theory is that greater variability leads to broader generalisations.This is because variability will represent therealworld better,including atypical(非典型的)examplesA third reason has to do with the way memory works:when training is variable,learners are forced to actively reconstruct their memories“Understanding the impact of variability is important for literally every aspect ofour daily life.Beyond affecting the way we learn language,motor skills,and categories,it even has an impact on our social lives,”explains Raviv.“For example,face recognition is affected by whether people grew up in a small community or in a larger community.Exposure to fewer faces during childhood is associated with diminished face memory.”“We hope this work will spark people's curiosity and generate more work on the topi c,”concludes Raviv. “Our paper raises a lot of open questions.Can we find similar effects ofvariability beyond the brain,for instance, in the immune system?”51.What does the passage say about infants learning the category “dog”if they are exposed to Chihuahuas only?A)They will encounter some degree of difficulty.B)They will try to categorise other objects firstC)They will prefer Chihuahuas to other dog species.D)They will imagine Chihuahuas in various conditions52.What does Raviv say about the four different kinds ofvariability?A)Which of them is most relevant to the task at hand is to be confirmed.B)Why they have an impact on learning is far from being understood.C)Why they have neverbeen directly compared remains a mysteryD)Which of them is most conducive to learning is yet to be identified.53.How does one of the theories explain the importance of variability for learning new skills?A)Learners regard variable training as typical of what happens in the real world.B)Learners receiving variable training are compelled to reorganise their memories.C)Learners pay attention to the relevant aspects of a task and ignore those irrelevant.D)Learners focus on related skills instead of wasting time and effort on unrelated ones.54.What does the passage say about face recognition?A)People growing up in a small community may find it easy to remember familiar faces.B)Face recognition has a significant impact on literally every aspect of our social lives.C)People growing up in a large community can readily recognise any individual faces.D)The size of the community people grow up in impacts their face recognition ability.55.What does Raviv hope to do with their research work?A)Highlight which aspects of a task are relevant and which are not to learning a skill.B)Use the principle of variability in teaching seemingly unrelated skills in education.C)Arouse people's interest in variability and stimulate more research on the topic.D)Apply the principle of variability to such fields of study as the immune system.Part IV Translation(30 minutes) Directions: For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You should write youransweron AnswerSheet 2.扇子自古以来就深受中国人喜爱，但现在已不只是消暑纳凉的工具，而更多地作为艺术品供人欣赏。

六级考试试题题库一、听力理解（共30分）1. 短对话理解（每题1分，共8分）- 听一段对话，回答以下问题：对话中提到的活动是什么？- 听一段对话，回答以下问题：对话中的男士为什么迟到了？2. 长对话理解（每题2分，共8分）- 听一段长对话，回答以下问题：对话中女士为什么感到困惑？ - 听一段长对话，回答以下问题：对话中的男士建议女士采取什么措施？3. 短文理解（每题2分，共10分）- 听一篇短文，回答以下问题：短文中提到的主要问题是什么？ - 听一篇短文，回答以下问题：短文中提到的解决方案有哪些？4. 复合式听写（共4分）- 听一段短文，填写空白处的单词或短语。

二、阅读理解（共45分）1. 快速阅读（每题1分，共10分）- 阅读一篇短文，从选项中选出最佳标题。

2. 阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）- 阅读一篇短文，回答以下问题：文章的主旨是什么？- 阅读一篇短文，回答以下问题：作者通过什么例子来支持他的观点？3. 仔细阅读（每题2分，共15分）- 阅读一篇长文，回答以下问题：文章中提到的研究结果是什么？ - 阅读一篇长文，回答以下问题：根据文章内容，作者对某一现象的看法是什么？三、完形填空（共20分）- 阅读一篇短文，从选项中选出最适合填入空白处的词。

四、翻译（共15分）1. 中译英（共10分）- 将一段中文翻译成英文。

2. 英译中（共5分）- 将一段英文翻译成中文。

五、写作（共30分）1. 短文写作（共15分）- 根据给定的题目，写一篇不少于120词的短文。

2. 议论文写作（共15分）- 根据给定的题目，写一篇不少于180词的议论文。

六、总复习题（共30分）1. 词汇题（每题1分，共10分）- 从选项中选出与题目中单词意思最相近的词。

2. 语法题（每题1分，共10分）- 根据语法规则，选出正确的句子。

3. 综合应用题（每题2分，共10分）- 根据题目要求，完成句子或段落的改写。

以上是六级考试试题题库的示例内容，考生应根据实际考试要求进行复习和准备。

大学英语六级试题听力部分第一部分短对话（共8题；每题1.5分，满分12分）听下面8段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

第一节（共7小题；每小题1.5分，满分10.5分）听下面7段对话。

每段对话后有一个小问题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

第二部分长对话（共2小题，满分21分）听下面一段较长的对话，对话后有2个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听对话前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；对话读两遍。

第三部分短文理解（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面一段短文。

短文后有若干小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听短文前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读短文后的问题；短文读两遍。

阅读理解部分第一部分选词填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和后面方框内的15个词，选择适当的词填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。

每个词只能使用一次。

请将答案标在试卷的相应位置。

第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

为了回答这些问题，你必须阅读两遍。

写作部分第一部分短文写作（共1小题；满分15分）根据所给情景写出一篇100词左右的短文。

内容包括对情景的描述和对具体要求的回应。

请在答题卡上作答。

第二部分长篇写作（共1小题；满分25分）根据所给话题写出一篇160-200词的短文。

内容包括对话题的阐述和个人观点的表达。

请在答题卡上作答。

20236月英语六级试题及答案网络综合版：听力原文W: [1]Mr. David Jackson, a staff writer at the New Yorker, is known for his nonfiction books of adventure. Today we go on a different kind of adventure, Jacksons life of parenting, his offspring, David, as a parent of an 11 and a 14-year-old, what is the most interesting issue you are dealing with right now?M: It"s easy to focus on the challenges. [2]But so far, I find these ages to be kind of wonderful. They are independent, and they have their own curiosities and obsessions. You can talk to them about fairly sophisticated subject matter such as politics.M: Certainly with writing they do. [3]1 really just try to be encouraging. I think at this age, editorial guidance is less important than encouragement.W: Are there books that you think are important that your children read and that all children read?M: My general thought is to read widely and to incorporate a love for reading, learning to love to read, I think, is theoptimal thing, because it gives you a skill you can take anywhere.W: So you"re not too concerned like some parents with the content they" re reading. I know I have some worries about that.W: [4]I feel that children"s tastes in books change as they reach adolescence. I know that mine certainly did when I was a teenager. What do you think?M: I think it"s especially important as they get older to read subject matter that will open their eyes to the world and people. So, I think both fiction and nonfiction are really important, because they give you the power to begin to perceive the world through the lives of others.Questions, 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you havejust heard.Question 1, what do we learn about David Jackson from the conversation?Question 2, What does the man think of young teenagers?Question 3, how does the man help his kids with their essays?Conversation TwoM: In this episode of Money Talks, [5]our guest is molly sanders, a university student and a successful young entrepreneur, Molly,tell us about your business.W[6] I sell specialty clothes through a website, mainly for women who have trouble finding suitable clothes in main street shops because of their height or weight. But 1 do some men"s clothes too.M: How did you get started in this business at such a young age?Are you studying fashion design?W: Actually. I"m majoring in finance, but l"ve always loved clothes. I started making my own at 14.M: Did you have any sort of training in design or sewing? Or was it a natural ability?W: I"d have to say no to both. No one taught me to make clothes.And most of the things I made at first were disasters.M: Why did you persevere? I think most people would give up if they kept failing, especially at that age.M: Well. My notes say you earned $50,000 in profits last year,extraordinary amount for a 20-year-old student. How didthat happen? Did you see a gap in the market and decide to fill it?M: What are your plans for the future? Do you intend to open a physical store?W: [8] No, I"ll keep things online to keep costs down, but I will add more clothes for children, both girls and boys, and possibly even for infants. And I hope to add to my range of designs for men.Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Question 5. What do we learn about the woman?Question 6. What does the woman say about the clothes she made at?Question 7. Why did the woman persevere in making clothesfor herself?Question 8. What does the woman plan to do in the future?Passage 1successfully removed deadly strains of bacteria in mice are resistant to all known antibiotics.Question 10 what makes it important to find new antibiotic drugs?Question11 What does the passage say artificial intelligence is able to do in antibiotic research?Passage 2A recent study overturned what we think we know about lying. Most of us have a theory about how to tell if someone is telling a lie. We may develop that theory from observations of those people, we know well and see regularly. But we tend to generalize what we gather from that unscientific daily research and make it a universal theory. [Q12:So we might imagine that liars have evasive eyes or the opposite, they simply stare at you, or perhaps it is more generally nervous behavior we associate with lies.That"s well established over many studies and lots of attempts by researchers to work out, reliable ways to detect lies. It"s even relatively easy to fool, lie detectors. The gold standard of lie detection by trainingyourself in breathing techniques and symptom suppression. Is there any way to get better at detecting lies? [Q15: The new research offers somesurprising advice, stop looking and listen instead. It turns out that if we"reunable to see the face, but rather focus on the voice of the person inquestion. Our accuracy rate improves considerably.]Question 12 According to the passage, how do most people detect lying?Question 13 What does the passage say about most lies?Question 14 What have many studies uncovered about the average persons lie detection?Question 15 What advice does the new research offer regarding lie detection?Recording TwoThis question has been answered recently in a study published in a business journal. [20] One of the two key factors the research team discovered is sameness, specifically sharing the same gender or ethnic origin. The more members of a team share similar demographics, the more inclined they"ll be to remainassociates long after the team has served its purpose. After ties are established, similarity strengthens them. As a result, they regard these individuals with greater trust and mutual understanding, which motivates them to seek furtheropportunities for collaboration. In effect, people tend to createstronger and longer lasting connections with similar others. Someone who looks and sounds different from us may have the resources we need to be more successful. Yet we find them to be significantly less credible, simply because they are different. If you are a fierce advocate of workplace diversity, you"ll no doubt be horrified by such a revelation.[20]The second factor identified by the researchers is the quality of the relationships among the team members. The morethey trust one another, share the same goals, and depend on each other for the achievement of those goals, the stronger their chances of maintaining their connections, despite no longer working as one team. Teams with quality relationships, a shared belief that it"s safe to take risks with each other, and that members are obliged to share the workload and help out.From personal experience. I can see both the truth and the inconsistency of such studies. The truth is some of my closest friendships were formed as a result of having worked together on teams. And I actively seek opportunities to work with them again.Questions, 19 to 21 are based on the recording you have justheard.Question 19. What does the speakers say about a team with vitality?Question 20. What do the researchers find out about membersof a team?Question 21. What do we learn about the team the speaker is currently working in?Recording 3These were thriftiness, confidence, responsibility, planning, focus, and social indifference.Having confidence is another key characteristic, as it helps people to be thrifty.It takes confidence to live within your means.It also takes confidence to invest properly, instead of making investing decisions with your emotions.(23) Financial planners advise that you should leave your investments alone and focus on a long term investment plan.Many millionaires take on personal responsibility and most also happen to be self-made,meaning they didn"t acquire their wealth through luck.Millionaires don"t count on anyone else to make them rich.(24) And they don"t blame anyone else, if they fall short.They focus on things they can control and align their daily habits to the goals they have set for themselves.They tend to be goal oriented and hard workers, which enables them to plan financially and focus on seeing those plans through.92% of the millionaire surveyed, developed a long term plan for their money. And 97% almost always achieved the goals they set for themselves.And it is these behaviors that make it easy for them to be socially indifferent.(25)They resist lifestyle creep, the tendency to spend more whenever one earns more.Essentially they don"t yield to pressure to buy the latest thing or to keep up with others orwhat they have acquired instead of being focused on what might make them happy today,they"re focused on their long term wealth building plan.Q23. How does confidence help people to be thrifty?Q24.How do millionaires react when they fail in their investment?Q25.Why does the speaker say millionaires are socially indifferent?星火英语版：01作文部分第一套Nowadays more and more people keep learning new skills to adapt to a fast-changing world. It’s u ndoubtedly true that technology is developing rapidly and our society is under constant change and advancement. As far as I am concerned, the importance of learning new skills can be seen in the following aspects.第二套题目：Nowadays more and more people take delight in offering help to the needy.To Help the NeedyNowadays more and more people take delight in offering help to the needy. It has been identified as a popular trend in our society so that we can often see relevant news. As far as I am concerned, there are several reasons accounting for this phenomenon.From what has been discussed above, one thing for certain is to provide help to the needy is what we are doing and we should do in the future. At the end, we will succeed in creating a harmonious society.第三套Nowadays more and more people choose to live an environmentally friendly lifestyle. According to a recent survey conducted by CCTV, a high proportion of 59.4 percent of people started to pay more attention to environmental protection.02听力部分第一套1. A) He is a staff writer.2.B) They are curious and autonomous.3.C)He gives them encouragement.4.A)Her tastes in books changed.5. D) She is a successful entrepreneur.6. D) They were mostly failures.7. C) She could not find clothes of her size.8. D) Expand her business.9.A)Utilizing artificial intelligence to find a powerful new antibiotic.10. B) Bacteria"s resistance to antibiotics.12.C) By observation.13.D) They are harmless14.A) Mostly by chance.15.B) Listening carefully to the speaker16. A) They don"t treat patients with due respect.17. D) Note down the names of all the doctors and nurses.18. C) Passive.19.C) Its members stay in touch even after it breaks up.20.B) Their similarity is conducive to future collaboration.21.A) It is catheterized by diversity.22.A) Putting aside twenty percent of one’s earnings.23.D) It enables them to focus on long-term investments.24.D) They persist rather than get discouraged.25.B）They do not try to keep up with others.03阅读部分第一套选词填空（1）文章开头开头：The city of Bath was found by the Romans...（2）答案【答案速查】26-30ABKHJ31-35GLIEF26. A) aesthetically27. B) constructed28. K) principally29. H) natural30. J) previous31. G) legitimate32. L) remedy33. I) offspring34. E) flocked35. F) incorporates长篇阅读（1）文章标题标题：The Doctor Will Skype You Now（2）答案速查36-40EBJDK41-45FCGAH（3）题干、答案和定位处36. Some children on the remote islands won"t eat their meals because they are fed cheap junk food.36.E 【定位】The mothers are concerned they are dealing with indigestion, but it"s because they are feeding the children packaged chips which are cheap and convenient.37. Unlike other parts of Bangladesh, the number of women who die from giving birth remains high on the river islands.37. B 【定位】There are no doctors within miles, and while child mortality and maternal death have gone down in the rest of the country, this is not the case for the islands.38. One big problem many islanders have is that they can"t afford the prescribed medicines, even with discounts offered.38. J【定位】The organizations are linked to local pharmacies and offer discounts to the patients and make sure to prescribe the most cost-effective brands, but still many residents can"t afford even that.39. TD is a virtual medical service financially supported by one of the nation"s nonprofit organizations.39. D【定位】It is funded by a nonproft organization founded by Bangladeshi entrepreneurs, finance and technology professionals.40. K【定位】The reason, explains one resident, might be the simple gesture of treating the island inhabitants with respect.41. Women islanders tend to have health problems earlypartly because they get married and give birth early.41. F 【定位】Early marriage and young motherhood, which are prevalent in these parts of Bangladesh, also contribute to the early onset of health problems.42. TD doctors make weekly visits to the remote islands to provide services at a temporary medical center.42. C 【定位】Every week, TD"s medical operators travel to the islands by boat, …. They choose an area of th e island with the best Internet reception and set up a makeshift (临时凑合的) medical center which consists of plastic stools and small tables borrowed from the locals" homes44. The residents of the river islands have to keep moving their homes because of floods and land erosions.44. A 【定位】These islands are low-lying, temporary sand islands that are continuously formed and destroyed through sand buildup and erosion. They are home to over six million people, who face repeated displacement from flooding and erosion，which may be getting worse because of climate change45. Women islanders usually rely on their husbands to get some medicines for them without diagnoses and prescriptions.45. H 【定位】It can get expensive to travel to the doctor, so usually the women living on the islands describe theirillness to their husbands. The husbands then go to the pharmacy, try to describe the issue and return home with some random medicines.Passage One（1）文章开头Selective colleges and universities in the U.S. are under fire for being too elite and too expensive, and for not training graduates for the world of work.（2）答案【答案速查】46-50BACDB（3）题干、答案选项内容及定位：46. What fact does the author emphasize concerning selective colleges and universities?B) They have been doing well in ensuring their students a successful future.【定位】第一段末句Such charges ignore the fact that these institutions continue to prepare students for success in their work, for thoughtful engagement in civic life, for lifelong learning, and for understanding the world and those with whom they live.47. What does the author say in arguing for the model of education in the U.S.?A) It has contributed substantially to the nation’s overall development.【定位】第二段末句This model of education has long played a central role in creating opportunity, driving economic growth, and spurring innovation.48. What do we learn about the initial proposals concerning the recent tax reform bill?C) They would have added to many students’ financial burden.【定位】第三段中The initial proposals would have made education unaffordable for many by taxing tuition waivers for graduate students and ending deductions for student loan interest.49. What do the data show about elite colleges and universities?D) Their liberal arts education enables graduates to excel in whatever field they are in.50. What is an advantage of providing financial aid for students?B) All students can benefit from a diversified student population.【定位】末段末句Beyond the virtue of access to those who have earned a place at these schools, the diversity of economic backgrounds enhances the education and experience of all of our students.Passage Two文章开头：What a group of students答案速查：51-55ADACD51. What does the author intend to show by citing the findings from the report published last year?A)People seldom appeal to rationality in their thinking.D)It is something subjective based on what one perceives to be right.53. What does Daniel Kahneman think is the problem oftesting new ideas with existing beliefs?A) It may lead to incorrect judgment.54. What can we do to be less susceptible to cognitive biases?C) Establish socially shared cognition via scientific methods.【定位】第五段：One way we can check our internal biases and inconsistencies is through the social verification of knowledge,in which we test our ideas in a rigorous and systematic way to see if they make sense not just to us,but to other people.The outstanding example of this socially shared cognition is science.55. What message does the author try to convey at the end of the passage?第二套选词填空26-35（1）文章开头开头：thinking kind thoughts...（2）答案【答案速查】26-30GBFAN31-35CMDLE26.G correlation27.B amiably28.F connected29.A adversely30.N signify31.C boost32.M recurrent33.D cognitive34.L prone长篇阅读文章题目：Saving Our Planet答案速查：36-40FBHDK41-45CGAJE36 [F] 定位句：To some extent, they are right: climate change has already destroyed tens of thousands of livelihoods;37 [B] 定位句：It would take more than three centuries before scientist began to understand that timber production is not the only and possibly not the most important function of forests.38 [H] 定位句：Scientific evidence that we are living in an era of climate change, resource exhaustion and potential ecological disaster is overwhelming.39 [D] 定位句：It was not until the 1940s that the concept of the environment embracing all living and nonliving things developed.40 [K] 定位句：The concept of slow hope suggests that we can’t expect things to change overnight. If the ever-faster exhaustion of natural resources and the shrinking of the present are urgent problems of humans, then cutting down on exhaustive practices and working towards a stretching of the present’ will be ways to move forward.41. [C] 定位句：Recent years have seen a big change in our view of forests.42. [G] 定位句：The current crisis is not the first that humans have encountered, and a look at the struggles with pollution in recent history reveals transformations that once seemed unimaginable.43. [A] 定位句：The idea of preserving resources came out ofa concern for the future: a fear of using up resources faster than they could be replenished (补充).44. [J] 定位句：But if we believe that nothing can be changed, then we are giving up our opportunity to act.45. [E] 定位句：The search for an adequate response to climate change occupies centre stage in international diplomacy.Passage one【答案】46-50BAADB46. B) It would be detrimental to music production.48. A) Music produced with AI technology lacks humanness.49. D) It is human specific。

2024年6月英语六级试题As the countdown to the English Level 6 exam in June 2024 begins, the atmosphere is thick with anticipation. Studentsare immersed in their study materials, each page a testamentto their dedication.The exam, known for its rigorous standards, challengesthe linguistic prowess of the test-takers. It's not justabout vocabulary and grammar; it's about the ability to comprehend complex texts and express thoughts eloquently.In the lead-up, late-night study sessions become the norm, with coffee cups piling up and notes sprawling across desks. The quiet hum of concentration is punctuated by theoccasional sigh of frustration or the rustle of turning pages.The listening section is a test of focus and quick thinking, where every word matters. The speakers' accents and the speed of their speech are designed to push the boundaries of understanding, requiring test-takers to be on their toes.The reading section is a marathon of comprehension, where the ability to skim and scan is as crucial as the ability to deeply analyze. The passages are dense with information, and every question is a puzzle waiting to be solved.The writing section is where the test-takers' creativity and command of the language truly shine. It's a space fororiginal thought, where the ability to construct a coherent and compelling argument is put to the test.The speaking section, perhaps the most nerve-wracking, is a live demonstration of fluency and confidence. It's a moment of truth where the test-taker's voice is their only tool, and clarity and eloquence are key.As the exam day draws near, the sense of urgency intensifies. The hallways echo with whispered practice dialogues and the sound of last-minute vocabulary drills.It's a time of both anxiety and excitement, as the culmination of months of preparation is just around the corner.Finally, the day arrives. The test-takers, armed with sharpened pencils and a wealth of knowledge, step into the examination halls. It's a moment of truth, a moment of challenge, and a moment of potential triumph.。

全国大学英语CET六级考试复习试题及解答参考一、写作（15分）Writing (30 minutes)Part AFor this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the following topic: “The Role of Technology in Education”. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. You should base your essay on the chart below and give reasonable explanations for your views.Chart: The Impact of Technology on EducationYear | Number of Students Using Technology-----------------------2000 | 10%2005 | 30%2010 | 60%2015 | 90%2020 | 95%Example Essay:The chart above clearly illustrates the significant increase in the number of students using technology in education over the past two decades. This trend is not surprising, given the rapid advancements in technology and its integration into various aspects of our lives.In my opinion, the role of technology in education is multifaceted. Firstly, it has revolutionized the way students learn. With access to the internet and educational platforms, students can now access a wealth of information and resources, which enhances their learning experience. This has made education more personalized and adaptable to individual learning styles.Secondly, technology has made education more inclusive. Online courses and distance learning programs have opened up educational opportunities for students who are unable to attend traditional classrooms, such as those in remote areas or with physical disabilities. This has helped bridge the educational gap and promote equal access to education.However, there are also challenges associated with the increasing reliance on technology in education. For instance, the digital divide remains a concern, as not all students have equal access to technology and the internet. Additionally, excessive use of technology can lead to distractions and a lack of face-to-face interaction, which are crucial for social and emotional development.In conclusion, the role of technology in education is undeniable. While it has brought numerous benefits, it is essential to address the challenges and ensure that technology is used responsibly and equitably.Analysis:This essay effectively addresses the given topic by discussing the positive and negative aspects of technology in education. The writer starts bysummarizing the chart and then presents a clear position on the topic. The essay is well-structured, with a clear introduction, body paragraphs that support the writer’s viewpoint, and a concise conclusion.The introduction mentions the chart and indicates the writer’s intention to discuss the role of technology in education. The body paragraphs provide specific examples and explanations to support the writer’s arguments. The first paragraph discusses the positive impact of technology on learning and personalization, while the second paragraph addresses the inclusiveness of education through online and distance learning programs.The third paragraph acknowledges the challenges associated with technology, such as the digital divide and potential distractions. The conclusion summarizes the main points and reinforces the writer’s view that technology plays a significant role in education but must be used responsibly.The essay is concise, with a word count within the required range, and demonstrates a good command of the English language.二、听力理解-长对话（选择题，共8分）第一题W: Hi, John. You seem quite confident about the CET-6 exam. How are you preparing for it?M: Well, I’ve been practicing a lot. I just finished a long conversation section from a previous year’s CET-6 exam. It’s quite challenging, but I thinkI’m getting better at it.W: That’s good to hear. What was the topic of the conversation?M: It was about a university professor discussing the importance of environmental protection with some students.W: Interesting. Let’s see how well you remember it. Here are the questions:1、What is the main topic of the conversation?A) The professor’s research on environmental protection.B) The students’ conc erns about environmental issues.C) The importance of environmental protection in university education.D) The professor’s teaching methods.2、Why does the professor think environmental protection is important?A) It can help students develop a global perspective.B) It is a requirement for students to graduate.C) It can improve the quality of life.D) It is a way to promote economic growth.3、What do the students suggest to the professor?A) To start a recycling program on campus.B) To have more guest lectures on environmental issues.C) To create a student club focused on environmental protection.D) To organize a school trip to a nature reserve.4、How does the professor respond to the students’ suggestions?A) He agrees with all of them.B) He thinks some suggestions are too ambitious.C) He suggests that the students form a small group to work on the projects.D) He believes that the students should wait until they have more experience.Answers:1、C) The importance of environmental protection in university education.2、C) It can improve the quality of life.3、A) To start a recycling program on campus.4、C) He suggests that the students form a small group to work on the projects.第二题Section BConversations1.M: Hi, are you ready for the CET-6 exam?W: Not really. I’m really nervous about the listening part.Q: What is the woman worried about?A) Her performance in the CET-6 exam.B) The nervousness of the exam.C) The difficulty of the listening section.D) The preparation for the exam.2.M: I heard you had a tough time during the reading section.W: Yeah, it was quite challenging. I struggled with the vocabulary and the passage structure.Q: What does the woman mention about her experience in the reading section?A) She found the questions easy.B) She had a hard time understanding the vocabulary.C) She was confident about her performance.D) She enjoyed the reading section.3.M: Have you started practicing for the writing section yet?W: Not yet, I’m still trying to figure out the format a nd structure. I think it’s better to wait until the last minute.Q: What does the woman plan to do regarding the writing section?A) Start practicing as soon as possible.B) Wait until the last minute to prepare.C) Skip the writing section altogether.D) Seek help from a tutor.4.M: I heard there’s a new question type in the speaking section this year. W: Really? I haven’t heard about it. I guess we’ll just have to be prepared for anything.Q: What is the woman’s attitude towards the new question type in t he speaking section?A) She is excited about the change.B) She is worried about the new type of question.C) She doesn’t think it will make a big difference.D) She is confident that she will handle it well.Keys:1.C2.B3.B4.B三、听力理解-听力篇章（选择题，共7分）第一题Passage OneModern technology has revolutionized the way we communicate. With the advent of the Internet and smartphones, people can now connect with each other instantly from any part of the world. However, this rapid advancement in technology has also brought about some negative consequences.Questions:1、What is the main topic of the passage?A) The benefits of modern technologyB) The negative consequences of modern technologyC) The evolution of communication technologyD) The impact of the Internet on social relationships2、According to the passage, what is one of the negative consequences of modern technology?A) Improved communicationB) Increased efficiencyC) Instant connectivityD) Reduced reliance on face-to-face interactions3、Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage?A) The Internet has made communication faster and easier.B) People now rely more on text messages than phone calls.C) Modern technology has contributed to the decline in face-to-face interactions.D) The passage focuses on the positive aspects of technology.Answers:1、B) The negative consequences of modern technology2、D) Reduced reliance on face-to-face interactions3、A) The benefits of modern technology第二题Passage OneIn recent years, the rise of remote work has been a significant trend in the global labor market. According to a report by the International Labor Organization, the number of remote workers worldwide has increased by 20% over the past five years. This shift has been driven by various factors, including technological advancements, the need for flexibility, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.1、Why has there been a significant increase in the number of remote workers worldwide?A) Technological advancements.B) The need for flexibility.C) The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.D) All of the above.2、What is the main focus of the report by the International Labor Organization?A) The reasons behind the rise of remote work.B) The economic impact of remote work.C) The challenges faced by remote workers.D) The future of the global labor market.3、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor contributing to the rise of remote work?A) Technological advancements.B) The need for work-life balance.C) The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.D) The growing preference for freelance work.Answers:1、D) All of the above.2、A) The reasons behind the rise of remote work.3、B) The need for work-life balance.四、听力理解-新闻报道（选择题，共20分）第一题News ReportListen to the following news report and answer the questions that follow.News Content:A new research study reveals that the use of renewable energy sources is increasing globally. The report highlights the progress made in countries such as China, Germany, and the United States. The study indicates that the transition to renewable energy is not only beneficial for the environment but also for the economy. The report also discusses the challenges faced by countries in implementing sustainable energy policies and the importance of international cooperation in achieving a global energy transition.Questions:1、What is the main focus of the news report?A) The challenges faced by renewable energy companies.B) The increasing use of renewable energy sources globally.C) The economic benefits of renewable energy.D) The importance of international cooperation in energy transition.2、Which countries are highlighted in the report for their progress in renewable energy?A) France, Japan, and Canada.B) China, Germany, and the United States.C) Australia, India, and Brazil.D) Russia, South Korea, and Italy.3、What is one of the challenges mentioned in the report regarding theimplementation of sustainable energy policies?A) The high cost of renewable energy technology.B) The lack of skilled workers in the renewable energy sector.C) The resistance from traditional energy companies.D) The difficulty in coordinating international efforts.Answers:1、B2、B3、A第二题News ReportThe following is a news report about a recent environmental initiative in China. Listen to the report and answer the questions that follow.News Report:In a bid to tackle the issue of plastic pollution, the Chinese government has announced a new initiative aimed at reducing the use of single-use plastics. This initiative includes a ban on certain types of plastic bags, straws, and food containers in major cities across the country. The government has also launched a public awareness campaign to encourage citizens to adopt more environmentally friendly habits.1、What is the main purpose of the new initiative announced by the Chinese government?A) To promote the use of single-use plastics.B) To reduce the use of single-use plastics.C) To increase the production of plastic products.D) To encourage the import of plastic goods.2、Which of the following items will be banned as part of the initiative?A) Reusable bags.B) Plastic bags, straws, and food containers.C) Paper products.D) Metal utensils.3、What action has the government taken to raise public awareness about the initiative?A) Issued a press release.B) Launched a public awareness campaign.C) Held a press conference.D) Sent letters to all citizens.Answers:1、B) To reduce the use of single-use plastics.2、B) Plastic bags, straws, and food containers.3、B) Launched a public awareness campaign.第三题News Content:A study released by the China Education and Research Network (CERNET) revealsthat the number of students enrolled in online courses has surged in recent years. The report states that the growth is attributed to the increasing convenience of online learning and the expanding access to high-quality educational resources. According to the report, more than 100 million students in China have taken online courses, with a significant increase in the participation of rural students. The report also highlights the challenges faced by online educators, such as ensuring effective communication and maintaining student engagement.Questions:1、What is the main focus of the study released by CERNET?A、The challenges faced by online educators.B、The growth of online course enrollment in China.C、The quality of online educational resources.D、The impact of online learning on rural students.2、Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the report?A、The number of online course enrollments has increased significantly.B、Rural students are increasingly participating in online courses.C、Online learning is more convenient than traditional classroom learning.D、The report focuses on the expansion of online learning platforms.3、According to the report, what is one of the challenges faced by online educators?A、Ensuring students’ physical attendance in online classes.B、Maintaining effective communication with students.C、Providing financial support to online learners.D、Increasing the number of online course offerings.Answers:1、B2、D3、B五、阅读理解-词汇理解（填空题，共5分）第一题Reading Comprehension - Vocabulary UnderstandingRead the following passage and complete the blanks with the appropriate words from the list below. Write the word in the space provided.Passage:In the fast-paced world we live in, it’s crucial to be adaptable and open to change. The ability to 1 with new situations and challenges is what separates successful individuals from the rest. This is especially true in the workplace, where 2 and innovation are key to staying competitive.Ho wever, embracing change isn’t always easy. It requires a mindset that’s 3 to adapt and a willingness to step out of one’s comfort zone. One way to foster this mindset is through 4, which can help individuals develop the skills needed to navigate change effectively.In conclusion, being adaptable is a valuable skill in today’s dynamic world.It allows us to not only survive but thrive in the face of constant change.List of Words:1.adapt2.creativity3.open4.training5.challengeQuestions:1、__________ is the ability to adjust to new situations and challenges.2、In the workplace,_________and innovation are key to staying competitive.3、Embracing change requires a mindset that’s_________to adapt.4、_________ can help individuals develop the skills needed to navigate change effectively.5、Being adaptable allows us to not only survive but thrive in the face of _________.Answers:1、adapt2、creativity3、open4、training5、challenge第二题阅读内容：The rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes in our daily lives. Smartphones, for instance, have become an essential tool for communication and information access. With the advent of social media platforms, people are now able to connect with others from all over the world, sharing their thoughts, experiences, and even live events. However, this digital revolution has also raised concerns about privacy and security. Many experts argue that the convenience and connectivity offered by these technologies come at the expense of personal data protection.1.The author mentions that smartphones have become an essential tool for:a) entertainmentb) communicationc) cookingd) exercise2.The word “advent” in the second sentence is closest in meaning to:a) introductionb) discoveryc) conclusiond) confusion3.In the context of the passage, “these technologies” refers to:a) cooking devicesb) exercise equipmentc) communication toolsd) cooking tools4.The phrase “at the expense of” suggests that:a) the technologies are beneficialb) the technologies are harmfulc) the technologies are neutrald) the technologies are expensive5.The author’s attitude towards the digital revolution can be described as:a) optimisticb) criticalc) indifferentd) enthusiastic答案：1.b) communication2.a) introduction3.c) communication tools4.b) the technologies are harmful5.b) critical六、阅读理解-长篇阅读（选择题，共10分）第一题Reading PassagesPassage OneThe rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes in our daily lives. One of the most profound impacts is the way we communicate. Social media platforms have become an integral part of our lives, revolutionizing the way we interact with others. However, this shift has also raised concerns about its effects on our social skills and mental health.Question 1:What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of social media in communication.B. The negative effects of social media on social skills.C. The impact of technology on mental health.D. The evolution of communication over time.Answer 1:B. The negative effects of social media on social skills.Question 2:According to the passage, what has become an integral part of our lives?A. SmartphonesB. Social media platformsC. EmailD. Landline phonesAnswer 2:B. Social media platformsQuestion 3:What concern is raised about the shift in communication?A. The decrease in face-to-face interactions.B. The increase in cyberbullying.C. The decline in written communication skills.D. All of the above.Answer 3:D. All of the aboveQuestion 4:The passage suggests that social media platforms have had a significant impact on which aspect of our lives?A. Employment opportunitiesB. EducationC. Social interactionsD. Health careAnswer 4:C. Social interactionsQuestion 5:What is the author’s attitude towards the use of social media?A. EnthusiasticB. IndifferentC. CriticalD. SupportiveAnswer 5:C. Critical第二题In recent years, the rise of e-commerce has revolutionized the way people shop. With just a few clicks, consumers can purchase products from all over the world and have them delivered to their doorstep. This convenience has led to a significant increase in online shopping, but it has also brought about some challenges.One major challenge is the issue of product authenticity. As the market becomes more global, consumers are increasingly purchasing products from foreign countries. While this allows for a wider variety of choices, it also opens the door to counterfeit goods. Consumers often find it difficult to distinguish between genuine and counterfeit products, which can lead to wasted money and disappointment.Another challenge is the problem of return policies. Many online retailers offer generous return policies, which can be beneficial for consumers. However, some retailers take advantage of this leniency by providing vague return guidelines or imposing hidden fees. This can leave consumers feeling frustrated and misled.Despite these challenges, the benefits of online shopping are undeniable. Here are some of the key advantages:1.Convenience: Online shopping allows consumers to shop from the comfort of their own homes, saving them time and energy.2.Variety: Consumers can access products from all over the world, which increases their choices.petitive Pricing: Online retailers often offer lower prices due to lower overhead costs.4.Customer Reviews: Consumers can read reviews from other customers, which can help them make informed purchasing decisions.The following passage contains information that might help answer the questions below.Questions:1、What is one of the main challenges mentioned in the passage regarding online shopping?A. The high cost of shipping.B. The difficulty of identifying authentic products.C. The lack of customer reviews.D. The inconvenience of returns.2、According to the passage, what can consumers do to avoid purchasing counterfeit goods?A. Shop only from reputable retailers.B. Always pay with cash to avoid credit card fraud.C. Ignore reviews and rely on their own judgment.D. Avoid purchasing products from foreign countries.3、What is a potential issue with online retailers’ return policies?A. They are too strict and make it difficult for consumers to return items.B. They are too lenient and encourage consumers to return items unnecessarily.C. They are inconsistent and can be misleading to consumers.D. They are expensive and can add to the cost of the product.4、What is one advantage of online shopping mentioned in the passage?A. The ability to shop without leaving home.B. The guarantee of finding the lowest prices.C. The opportunity to interact with the seller directly.D. The promise of receiving a product immediately.5、The passage suggests that despite challenges, online shopping is still popular because:A. Consumers are willing to pay higher prices for convenience.B. The benefits outweigh the potential risks.C. Traditional shopping methods are becoming obsolete.D. The government is implementing strict regulations to ensure online shopping safety.Answers:1、B2、A3、C4、A5、B七、阅读理解-仔细阅读（选择题，共20分）第一题Reading Passage OneIn the 1960s, the United States was facing a serious energy crisis. The country was heavily dependent on imported oil, which was causing economic and political instability. In order to address this issue, the federal government initiated a program to promote the development of renewable energy sources, including solar power.One of the key players in this program was a young engineer named Steven Koonin. He was fascinated by the potential of solar power and dedicated his career to its development. Koonin’s research focused on improving the efficiency of solar cells, which convert sunlight into electricity.Initially, solar cells were very expensive and inefficient. However, Koonin and his team were able to make significant breakthroughs. They developed a new type of solar cell that was much cheaper and more efficient than the existing technology. This breakthrough had a profound impact on the solar industry.Koonin’s work was not limited to solar cells. He also researched other renewable energy sources, such as wind and geothermal power. He believed that a diverse mix of renewable energy sources was necessary to ensure a stable andsustainable energy supply for the United States.Despite the success of his research, Koonin faced numerous challenges. One of the biggest challenges was securing funding for his projects. He had to navigate the complex political landscape and convince investors and policymakers of the value of renewable energy.Over the years, Koonin’s work has had a significant impact on the renewable energy industry. His research has helped to make solar power more affordable and accessible. As a result, the United States has become one of the world leaders in solar energy production.Today, Koonin continues to advocate for the development of renewable energy. He believes that it is crucial for the country to reduce its dependence on fossil fuels and transition to a sustainable energy future.Questions:1、What was the main purpose of the federal government program mentioned in the passage?A、To promote the development of renewable energy sources.B、To encourage the use of solar power in the United States.C、To reduce the country’s dependence on imported oil.D、To improve the efficiency of solar cells.2、What was the initial challenge faced by Koonin and his team in developing solar cells?A、The high cost of solar cells.B、The low efficiency of solar cells.C、The difficulty of securing funding for their projects.D、The political resistance to renewable energy.3、According to the passage, what is one of the reasons why Koonin believeda diverse mix of renewable energy sources was necessary?A、To ensure a stable and sustainable energy supply.B、To reduce the country’s dependence on fossil fuels.C、To make solar power more affordable.D、To improve the efficiency of solar cells.4、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a renewable energy source by Koonin?A、Solar power.B、Wind power.C、Geothermal power.D、Nuclear power.5、What is the author’s attitude towards Koonin’s work?A、Critical.B）Objective.C）Positive.D）Negative.答案：1、A2、B3、A4、D5、C第二题Reading PassagesPassage OneIn the wake of the global financial crisis, there has been a growing concern about the future of higher education. Many argue that the rising cost of tuition fees and the increasing debt burden on students are making higher education less accessible. However, a new study suggests that while the cost of attending college is indeed rising, the return on investment is still significant for most students.The study, conducted by the National Center for Education Statistics, analyzed data from students who graduated between 1992 and 2012. It found that, on average, individuals with a bachelor’s degree earned about$21,000 more per year than those with only a high school diploma. Furthermore, the gap in earnings between college graduates and high school graduates has been widening over time.Despite the economic benefits, the study also highlighted the growing gap in access to higher education. Students from low-income families are less likely to attend college and, if they do, they are more likely to accumulate substantial debt. This discrepancy is partly due to the fact that students from low-incomefamilies are less likely to have the financial resources to cover the costs of college.Questions:1、What is the main concern expressed in the first paragraph of the passage?A. The cost of attending college is decreasing.B. The future of higher education is uncertain.C. Students are accumulating less debt.D. The return on investment in higher education is diminishing.2、According to the study, what is the average difference in annual earnings between college graduates and high school graduates?A.$6,000B.$12,000C.$21,000D.$30,0003、Why are students from low-income families more likely to accumulate substantial debt?A. They are more likely to attend college.B. They have fewer financial resources.C. They earn less than college graduates.D. They are more likely to drop out of college.4、What is one of the reasons for the growing gap in access to higher education mentioned in the passage?A. The cost of attending college is increasing.B. Students from low-income families are more likely to attend college.C. The return on investment in higher education is decreasing.D. There is a lack of financial aid for low-income students.5、What is the author’s overall stance on the future of higher education?A. It is becoming less accessible to low-income students.B. The economic benefits of higher education are diminishing.C. The rising cost of tuition fees is a significant concern.D. The return on investment in higher education is still significant.Answers:1、B2、C3、B4、A5、D八、翻译-汉译英（15分）Translation from Chinese to EnglishDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.Passage:In recent years, the concept of “healthy aging” has gained increasing。

Part I Writing ( 30minutes)1、Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay explaining why it is unwise to put all your eggs in one basket. You can give examples to illustrate your point .You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.2、Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay explaining why it is unwise a person by their appearance. You can give examples to illustrate your point .You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.（小编写的就是这篇，还行~~）3、Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay explaining why it is unwise to jump to conclusions upon seeing or hearing something. You can give examples to illustrate your point .You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200words.Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)For investors who desire low risk and guaranteed income, US government bonds are a secure investment because these bonds have the financial backing and full faith and credit of the federal government. Municipal bonds, also secure, are offered by local governments and often have___ 36___such as tax-free interest. Some may even be___37___. Corporate bonds are a bit more risky.Two questions often___38___first-time corporate bond investors. The first is “If I purchase a corporate bond, do I have to hold it until the maturity date?” The answer is no. Bonds are bought and sold daily on___39___securities exchanges. However, if you decide to sell your bond before its maturity date, you’re not guaranteed to get the face value of the bond. For example, if your bond does not have___40___ that make it attractive to other investors, you may be forced to sell your bond at a___ 41___, i.e., a price less than the bond's face value. But if your bond is highly valued by other investors, you may be able to sell it at a premium, i. e ., a price above its face value. Bond prices generally___42___inversely (相反地) with current market interest rates. As interest rates go up, bond prices fall, and vice versa (反之亦然）. Thus, like all investments, bonds have a degree of risk.The second question is “ How can I___43___the investment risk of a particular bond issue?”Standard & Poor's and Moody’s Investors Service rate the level of risk of many corporate and government bonds. And___44___, the higher the market risk of a bond, the higher the interest rate. Investors will invest in a bond considered risky only if the 45 return is high enough.留意：此部分试题请在答题卡2作答。

六级试题及答案一、听力部分A节短对话1. A) 教授的讲座B) 学生的作业C) 图书馆的位置D) 餐厅的营业时间2. A) 旅行的计划B) 工作的安排C) 课程的选择D) 朋友的聚会3. A) 购买火车票B) 预订酒店房间C) 询问旅行路线D) 讨论交通状况4. A) 电影的剧情B) 书籍的内容C) 音乐的风格D) 艺术的表现形式B节长对话听下面一段对话，回答以下问题。

5. 男性主要讨论了什么话题？A) 他的工作经历B) 他的学习计划C) 他的旅行经历D) 他的健康问题6. 女性提到了哪些解决问题的方法？A) 改变工作习惯B) 寻求专业帮助C) 增加休息时间D) 所有以上方法C节短文理解听下面几段短文，回答以下问题。

7. 短文一主要介绍了什么？A) 环保的重要性B) 科技的进步C) 教育的影响D) 经济的发展8. 短文二中提到了哪个历史事件？A) 世界大战B) 工业革命C) 殖民时期D) 古代文明9. 短文三中提到的主要观点是什么？A) 团队合作的重要性B) 个人能力的培养C) 领导力的发挥D) 创新思维的必要10. 短文四讨论了哪个社会问题？A) 教育公平B) 医疗改革C) 环境保护D) 经济发展二、阅读理解A节快速阅读阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Passage OneIn recent years, the popularity of remote work has surged. Companies around the world are embracing this new way of working, which allows employees to work from anywhere, at any time. This shift has been driven by advancements in technology and the desire for a better work-life balance.Questions:11. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The benefits of remote workB) The challenges of remote workC) The rise of remote work popularityD) The impact of technology on work12. What can be inferred from the passage?A) Companies are forced to adopt remote work.B) Employees prefer working in the office.C) Work-life balance is not a concern for employees.D) Technology plays a crucial role in remote work.B节阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

六级英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共30分）1. A) 根据所听内容选择正确答案。

A) She is a teacher.B) She is a student.C) She is a doctor.D) She is a nurse.[答案] B2. B) 根据对话内容，选择最佳选项。

What is the man's opinion about the new policy?A) He thinks it's too strict.B) He thinks it's reasonable.C) He has no opinion.D) He thinks it's too lenient.[答案] B3. C) 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

Why was the woman late for the meeting?A) She got stuck in traffic.B) She forgot the meeting time.C) She had a meeting with her boss.D) She had trouble with the subway.[答案] C二、阅读理解（共40分）1. 根据文章内容，选择最佳标题。

The article mainly discusses the impact of social media on teenagers.A) The Rise of Social MediaB) Teenagers and Social MediaC) The Negative Effects of Social MediaD) How to Use Social Media Wisely[答案] B2. 根据文章中的信息，判断以下陈述是否正确。

- The study found that social media has a positive effect on teenagers' mental health.A) TrueB) False[答案] B3. 根据文章内容，选择正确答案。

六级英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共30分）1. A) 请根据所听对话，选择最佳答案。

A) 他错过了公交车。

B) 他正在等公交车。

C) 他不喜欢坐公交车。

D) 他打算买一辆新车。

[答案] B2. B) 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

A) 城市污染问题。

B) 环境保护的重要性。

C) 城市绿化的作用。

D) 城市发展与环境保护的平衡。

[答案] D二、阅读理解（共40分）1. 阅读下列短文，回答后面的问题。

Passage 1[短文内容]56. 根据短文内容，作者的主要观点是什么？A) 教育是成功的关键。

B) 个人努力比教育更重要。

C) 教育和个人努力都很重要。

D) 成功不需要教育。

[答案] C57. 短文中提到的“lifelong learning”意味着什么？A) 终身教育。

B) 学习生活技能。

C) 学习如何生活。

D) 学习如何赚钱。

[答案] A2. 阅读下列短文，回答后面的问题。

Passage 2[短文内容]58. 根据短文，以下哪项不是城市化带来的问题？A) 交通拥堵。

B) 环境污染。

C) 房价上涨。

D) 人口增长。

[答案] D59. 作者认为解决城市化问题的最佳途径是什么？A) 增加公共交通。

B) 限制城市人口。

C) 发展郊区。

D) 改善城市规划。

[答案] D三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

[短文内容]60. A) However, B) Therefore, C) Moreover, D) Furthermore, [答案] A61. A) abandoned, B) adopted, C) adapted, D) accessed,[答案] B四、翻译（共20分）将下列句子从中文翻译成英文。

71. 随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越便利。

[答案] With the development of technology, our lives are becoming more and more convenient.72. 我们应该尊重每个人的选择，无论他们的决定是什么。