2018沈阳市中考英语试题(附答案)

辽宁省沈阳市2018年中考英语试题试题满分100分，考试时间100分钟。

一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Small cars are useful in cities with narrow __________.A. streetsB. cinemasC. squaresD. shop2. There will be fewer workers in factories because most work _________ by robots in the future.A. is doneB. was done C .will be done D. will do3. He ______look at the stars every night, but now he does not.A. had betterB. used toC. ought toD. had to4. Luke's mother will be _____him if he wins the reading competition.A. proud ofB. tired ofC. worried aboutD. strict with5.---_______do you brush your teeth?---Twice or more a day.A. How soonB. How farC. How longD. How often6. Bob dislikes coffee, so he almost _________ drinks it.A. oftenB. alwaysC. neverD. ever7. Sarah _________many places of interest in Beijing already.A. visitedB. has visitedC. will visitD. visits8. My grandparents wrote letters to keep in touch with others_________ they were young.A. whenB. sinceC. afterD. before9. ---Tom, I went to the party yesterday evening.---Oh, I want to know ______at the party.A. who do you meetB. who you meetC. who did you meetD. who you met10. ----I don't like the short story “The gift” I think it’s out of date.----I’m sorry, but__________. Although it may be old, I still think it's a moving story.A it doesn’t matter B. I don't agreeC. you're welcomeD. that’s all night二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分)阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018年沈阳中考英语一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项( ) 1. Small cars are useful in cities with narrow_________________.A.streetsB. cinemasC. squaresD. shops( ) 2. There will be fewer workers in factories because most work___________by robots in future.A.is doneB. was doneC. will be doneD. will do( ) 3. He ___________look at the stars every night, but now he does not.A.had betterB. used toC. ought toD. had to( ) 4. Luke’s mother will be ____________him if he wins the reading competition.A.proud ofB. tired ofC. worried aboutD. strict with( ) 5 .---___________do you brush your teeth --Twice or more a day.A.How soonB. How farC. How longD. How often( ) dislikes coffee, so he almost ___________drinks it.A.oftenB. alwaysC. neverD. ever( ) ____________many places of interest in Beijing already.A.visitedB. has visitedC. will visitD. ever( ) grandparents wrote letters to keep in touch with others__________they were young.( ) 9 --Tom , I went to the party yesterday , I want to know___at the party.A. who do you meetB. who you meetC. who did you meetD. who you met( ) 10. ---I don’t like the short story“The gifts”, I think it’s out of date.----I’m sorry,but__________although it may be old ,I still think it’s a moving story.A. it doesn’t matter B .I don’t agree C. y ou’re welcome D. th at’s all right二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后人A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

精选中考英语真题一、单项填空从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Small cars are useful in cities with narrow __________.A. streetsB. cinemasC. squaresD. shop2. There will be fewer workers in factories because most work _________ by robots in the future.A. is doneB. was doneC. will be doneD. will do3. He ______look at the stars every night, but now he does not.A. had betterB. used toC. ought toD. had to4. Luke's mother will be _____him if he wins the reading competition.A. proud ofB. tired ofC. worried aboutD. strict with5. ---_______do you brush your teeth?---Twice or more a day.A. How soonB. How farC. How longD. How often6. Bob dislikes coffee, so he almost _________ drinks it.A. oftenB. alwaysC. neverD. ever7. Sarah _________many places of interest in Beijing already.A. visitedB. has visitedC. will visitD. visits8. My grandparents wrote letters to keep in touch with others_________ they were young.A. whenB. sinceC. afterD. before9. ---Tom, I went to the party yesterday evening.---Oh, I want to know ______at the party.A. who do you meetB. who you meetC. who did you meetD. who you met10. ----I don't like the short story “The gift” I think it’s out of date.----I’m sorry, but__________. Although it may be old, I still think it's a moving story.A. it doesn’t matterB. I don't agreeC. you're welcomeD. that’s all night二、完形填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷一、基础知识与运用（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）A）单项填空从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．﹣Who has marks in English，Wang Lin，Zhang Fang or Li Hong？﹣Li Hong．（）A．good B．better C．best D．the best2．Jenny goes to school on foot．It takes her about half _________ hour to get there．（）A．an B．a C．the D．不填3．﹣Dad，I've passed the exam．﹣________!（）A．Never mind B．Good luck C．Well done D．All right4．I forget to bring a pen．Would you lend me ？（）A．one B．that C．it D．this5．﹣Have you joined in a dragon boat race？﹣Yes，I have．（）A．never B．still C．seldom D．ever6．My brother is two metres in height．It's very difficult to find clothes big enough him．A．about B．at C．with D．for7．Tomorrow there's a programme about our school on TV，then it by millions of people．（）A．will see B．saw C．will be seen D．was seen8．it snowed heavily yesterday，nobody in our class missed the lesson．（）A．Though B．Because C．Unless D．Since9．Trees fight air pollution．They are natural air conditioners．（）A．should B．must C．need D．can10．I'm not sure about the meaning of the word．You'd better look it up in a ．（）A．letter B．dictionary C．postcard D．notice11．﹣Where you lunch？﹣At home．There was no school lunch．（）A．did；have B．are；having C．will；have D．do；have12．一Excuse me，is the post office？﹣About 500metres away．（）A．how often B．how long C．how far D．how soon13．early，and you won't be late for school．（）A．Turn down B．Turn up C．Get up D．Get down14．﹣Do you like playing tennis？﹣No，I like sports．I play football every Sunday．（）A．and B．but C．so D．or15．﹣Whose computer doesn't work？﹣，I think．（）A．John has B．John does C．John D．John'sB)补全对话从方框A〜G中选出可以填入对话空白处（16--20）的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．16．（5分）A：How are you？B：（16）．A：It's a great party，（17）．B：Yes，it is．Do you like the music？A：（18）I play this kind of music with my band（乐队）．B：You're in a band？A：Yeah，（19）．B：Really？Well，I work on the Internet all my free time．A：（20）．B：You're right，it's cool．A．What do you mean？B isn't it？C．That sounds good．D．Oh，no．What a pity!E．we play in our free time．F．I love it．G．Fine，thanks．二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分；满分15分）阅读短文，然后根_内容从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．17．（15分）Do you have the ability to live cheaply？Now here's a true story of an American girl，Sarah．（21）Sarah left university，she began to live in New York City on her own．She （22） a job in a publishing house，but the salary（薪水）was （23）﹩30，000a year．Her parents thought her life would be hard，but Sarah （24）live on her salary and still saved﹩5，000in a year．How was that （25）in one of the most expensive cities in the world？Cheap living （26）starts with keeping the big cost small．For most people，that （27）housing．So Sarah chose to share a flat with three other friends．Her next biggest cost was （28）．When she ate out，she went to cheap restaurants．（29）she bought a﹩9.99 whole chicken at a local restaurant．She then （30）the chicken bones （骨头）home and made soup out of them．Nowadays young people often （31） a lot of money on entertainment（娱乐）．But Sarah said，"I enjoy walking （32）in New York City．I love going to museums and parks．"Did Sarah feel poor （33）cheap living？Not really．She even managed to take two trips，one to the Netherlands，（34）to Portland．"Don't think of saving money as something （35）．It's a kind of game，"saidSarah．21．A．Until B．Because C．After D．Unless 22．A．found B．tried C．asked for D．looked for 23．A．more than B．less than C．shorter than D．higher than 24．A．can B．may C．could D．might 25．A．difficult B．possible C．useful D．different 26．A．already B．sometimes C．hardly D．always 27．A．helps B．becomes C．makes D．means 28．A．food B．rest C．studying D．playing 29．A．Soon B．Finally C．Once D．Again 30．A．prepared B．took C．caught D．picked 31．A．pay B．lend C．spend D．save 32．A．along B．up C．down D．around 33．A．by B．up C．at D．between 34．A．another B．the other C．others D．the others 35．A．hard B．interesting C．nice D．great三、阅读理解（满分21分）阅读并选择答案阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．18．（7.5分）James is a good student and he has lots of friends，but he also has a problem．Some older boys are bullying（欺负）him at school．James is very unhappy and he doesn't know what to do about it．Here are some suggestions to him and other teenagers in this situation．Don't feel worried．It's not your fault（过错）！Being bullied can make you feel very lonely and angry，but you are not alone．Don't feel that you have to hide the problem．You should find a person you can trust，and tell them．It might be your teacher，your parents，or even your friend's parents．After you tell someone，you will get some support and feel some relief（解脱）．Speaking to an adult might make you nervous，but here are other things you can do．Some people express their feelings more easily on paper．Write a letter to someone or keep a diary．Include all the details（细节）about what the bullies do，as well as when and where the bullying happens．You can use it as proof to show what is going oa And it is a wonderful idea to show your letter or diary to a teacher or another responsible adult．Then the bullies will feel very afraid if their names appear in a letter!Also，don't show you are sad and don't try and fight with the bullies．You could get in trouble yourself．Ignore them and just walk away．The bullies will soon stop．36．What do you think the text is trying to tell us？A．What to do about being bullied．B．How to be a good student at school．C．What to write well in a diary．D．How to give suggestions to teenagers，37．Why does the text advise you not to feel worried if bullied？A．Because you are not alone．B．Because it is not your faultC．Because someone has known about itD．Because you're doing something wrong．38．You'd better go and find a person you can trust and．A．know what happensB．learn from themC．ask for helpD．make them lonely39．If you remember and follow the suggestions above，．A．nobody will speak to the bulliesB．everybody will feel some reliefC．someone will express their feelingsD．the bullies will soon stop40．What does the underlined word"ignore"mean in the text？A．take no notice ofB．take care ofC．make full use ofD．get more help from．19．（7.5分）Britain TodayFoodBritish people like good food，and more than half of them go to a restaurant every month．Fast food is also very popular"30% of all adults have a hamburger every three months，but 46% have fish and chips!SportsBritish people don't do a lot of sports．Only 17% of people go swimming every week，about 9% go cycling and play golf﹣﹣and only 6% of people play football （but 32% go to watch it）．Cinema and TVFilms are very popular in Britain，and about 60% of people between 15and 24go to the cinema every month．At home，men watch TV for about three hours every﹣day ﹣two quarters more than women．HolidaysBritish people love going on holiday，and have 56million holidays every year．Most of these holidays aren't in the UK﹣27% are in Spain，10% are in the USA，and 9% are in France．Maybe this is because the weather in Britain isn't very good!41．Which food could be more popular among British adults，a hamburger or fish and chips？A．A hamburger．B．Fish and chips．C．Both．D．Neither．42．Which of the followings can show the right percentage（百分比）about Sports in Britain？43．Those who are interested in movies are．A．men B．women C．old people D．young people44．How long do British women spend watching TV every day？A．Three hours．B．Three hours and a half．C．Two hours．D．Two hours and a half．45．British people's favorite country for a holiday is．A．Spain B．France C．America D．Australia．20．（6分）At nine o'clock in the evening on 15September，1961，Mr and Mrs Hill were．driving along Motorway 3（3 号高速公路）when they saw a spaceship．They drove on to Sandfield，the next town．They got there the next morning．Mr Hill looked at his watch．"Why did it take us so long？"he asked"Three hundred and four kilometres in seven hours？"Mrs Hill went white in the face．"Something is strange，"she said"But I can't remember anything．"Later，with the help of a doctor，they remembered everything．After they saw the spaceship，they got out of their car and then they"lost"several hours．They remembered they heard a"bleep，bleep"noise from the spaceship．When they tried to run back to their car，there were three aliens（外星人）between them and their car．The aliens took them to their spaceship．They asked them questions about the food and drink on Earth．They were very interested in Mr Hill's teeth because his teeth could come out!Finally，the aliens took them back to their car and the spaceship flew away．46．What time do you think the Hills arrived at Sandfield？A．At 4a．m．on 15September．B．At 4a．m．on 16September．C．At 6a．m．on 15September．D．At 6a．m．on 16September．47．What made Mrs Hill feel strange at first？A．Short way but long time．B．Short time but long way．C．Poor memory during the drive．D．Careful driving on Motorway 3．48．The right order to show what happened to the Hills is．a．they got out of the carb．they saw a spaceshipc．they were asked some questionsd．they met three aliensA．b；a；d；c B．a；b；c；d C．d；a；b；c D．c；d；b；a 49．Which of the following pictures can best explain why the aliens were interested in Mr Hill's teeth？阅读并排序下面的短文由六个段落组成，开头和结尾已给出，其余的四个段落均是随机排列的．请根据段落之间的逻辑关系，用字母A、B、C、D重新排列这四个段落的顺序，使短文通顺．21．（4分）阅读并排序，下面的短文由六个段落组成，开头和结尾已给出，其余的四个段落均是随机排列的．请根据段落间的逻辑关系，用字母A、B、C、D 重新排列这四个段落的顺序，使短文通顺．Samuel Clemens was born in 1835，Missouri．When he was four，his familymoved tothe town of Hannibal，a port on the Mississippi River，and Clemens loved towatchthe big steamboats going up and down the river．He said that all the boys inhis schoolhad one ambition in life：to work on a steamboat．50．In 1857，he achieved his ambition and got a job working on a steamboat He sailed up and down the wide Mississippi River until the American Civil War began．51．His father died when he was just 12years old and Clemens then went to work for a printer to help support his family．He traveled around，and worked in many different cities．52．In 1865，Clemens wrote a story about a jumping frog with his pen﹣name．The story and the writer became famous．After that，he wrote many books，including The Adventures of Tom Sawyer．It was published in 1876．He also gave many lectures，and became a very famous and popular man．53．Clemens moved around the USA on the steamboat，and tried several jobs．He was a soldier，and a silver miner．And then he started working as a writer for a newspaper．At this time，he decided to use a pen﹣name for his stories，and he chose the name"Mark Twain"．Samuel Clemens died in 1910．He is considered to be one of the greatestwriters in American history．四、回答问题（共3小题，每小题10分；满分30分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题．22．（10分）54．How much does it cost children under 4to travel Hawaii？55．What kind of hotel will be provided？56．When is County Animal Hospital open？57．Where is County Animal Hospital？58．Do you need any pay to visit County Animal Hospital？．23．（10分）A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apple tree he grew．One day，his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to plant it．The farmer was pleased with the gift，but he did not know where to plant itHe was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road，strangers would steal the fruit If he planted the tree in one of his fields，his neighbors would come at night and steal some of the apples．If he planted the tree near his house，his children would take the fruit．Finally he planted the tree in his wood．But without sunlight and good soil（土壤），the tree soon died．Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place．"What's the difference？"the farmer said angrily and then told what he had thought"Yes，"said the friend，"but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit Nowyou not only have robbed everyone of the fruit，but also you have destroyed（毁掉）a good apple tree!"59．What gift did the farmer get from his friend one day？60．How many people are there in the story？61．Where did the farmer plant the apple tree at last？62．Why did the apple tree soon die？63．Who destroyed the apple tree？．24．（10分）Island Univercity has a competition for middle school students．Read about the competition on their web site．School CompetitionStudente!Here is your chance to help the physically dissbled（残疾人）．Think out a robot or a machine to help them live better．There'll bethree prizes．The winning school will each﹩15，000．Read the．informationbelow：What do you have to do？Try to know problems faced by the physically disabled in Hong Kong．Writea 200﹣word article on the difficuities these people have to suffer eachday．Try to know modem inventions thai kelp the physically dissabled．Thenthink out arobot or a machine him will improve the lives of the physically dissabled．Draw your invention．You can make as many drawing as you liketo showyour invention．You can even make a small model of your invemion．Writea short description of your invention．Who can join？All middle school students in Hong Kong．So，come on!Join the competition，and get the chance!64．Where can you find the information？65．Why is the school competition held？66．What prize will each winning school get？67．How many words should be written on the difficulties the disabled have to suffer each day？68．Who can join the competition？．五、短文填空（共1小题，每小题9分；满分9分）阅读短文，然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的单词．25．（9分）by together housework invited is however any one thatAs the World Cup is going on，South Africa's football grandmothers are also working hard．The team （69）made up of 35women，aged from 50to 84．It was developed （70） a housewife five years ago to help old women keep fit．The project has been so successful （71）they will take part in the Veterans Cup Competition（元老杯足球联赛）in the USA．"We are （72）to play in the Veterans Cup，where many grandmothers from all over the world come （73）and play football，"said the team leader．Whatever happens，（74），the grandmothers have no regrets．Most of them often play football in their aprons（围裙）after （75）．"I suffered back pain and sore knees（腰酸腿疼）before joining the team three years ago．Now I am fresh．I don't feel （76）pain in my body，and I can run．At home I do all the housework by myself!"said （77）of the grandmothers．八、阅读短文，然后从短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空．26．（6分）Climbing the highest mountains in the world is not an （78）（easily）job．You have to fight bad weather，illness and fear．But Jordan Romero，a thirteen﹣year﹣old boy from America，will climb （79）（Asia）highest mountain，Mount Qomolangma．He will set out this month．（80）（He）parents and helpers will climb with him．He plans to take （81）（second）months for his climb．"I'm ready．But if I don't reach the top （82）（successful），I'll try next time，"he said．Jordan has already climbed the highest mountains of six other continents（洲）．If he （83）（get）to the top this time，he will become the youngest person to climb the world's highest mountain．六、综合阅读（共2小题，每小题10分；满分20分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成第84〜93小题．27．（10分）Is there a chocolate﹣powered racing car in the world？Hey!You have read too （A）children's books!But wait!Now，there is really such a racing car in the world．A team from a British university made it．The chocolate﹣powered racing car's engine（发动机）uses waste from chocolate factories or vegetable oil as fuel（燃料）．Its body（B）用土豆制成its steering wheel is made from carrots，its seat is made of soybeans，（C）its brake pads（刹车片）are made from nuts!Well，can this car run very fast？（D）Certainly! It can go from zero to 60miles per hour in 2.5seconds，and go as fast as 135miles per hour．When the racing car is running，it cleans itself and lets out oxygen．"It took us more than nine months to （E）completethe racing car，"said a team member．"The car is really green．You can find many of the car's parts at a farmer's market or even in a litter bin because most of the materials（材料）are waste in most people's eyes．It's fun．"However，（F）this eco﹣friendly（环保的）car cannot be driven in the official（正式的）race because of the engine's unusual fuel．84．在文中（A）和（C）的空白处分别填入适当的词：．85．将文中画线部分（B）译成英语：．86．写出文中画线部分（D）和（E）的同义词语或近义词语：．87．将文中画辑部分（F）改写为：the engines unusual fuel makes it to this eco﹣friendly car in the official race．88．从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的短语．28．（10分）Do you carry too much on the way to school or home？Don't worry．Try e﹣readers（电子阅读器）and say goodbye to your heavy schoolbag．An e﹣reader has the memory space to hold hundreds of books．So people want to （A）扔掉沉书包and read with small，light e﹣readers．For example，Cushing Academy，a high school in Massachusetts，USA，replaced（替换）most of the 20，000books in （B）its library last summer．Teachers and students will use e﹣readers instead．Most e﹣readers are thin and weigh less than 500g．They can download（下载）an e ﹣book in 60seconds．"It's（C）so easy．You can have a lot of books right at your fingers!"said Meghan Chensusky，16．Chinese schoolchildren are also trying e﹣readers．At the Shanghai World Expo （世博会），an e﹣schoolbag is now on show．It is a special e﹣reader．Students can use it to download textbooks from the school servers （服务器）．（D）It can also send and recieve homework．Some schools in Beijing and Shanghai have tried this e﹣schoolbag for a few years．"It's excellent．I（E）don't have to carry a heavy schoolbag anymore，"said Xiao Qi，15，Beijing．New e﹣readers are not just for reading．They have Wi﹣Fi and multimedia（无线电视和多媒体）．Parents worry that these may hurt their children's study habits．"I think Wi﹣Fi is not necessary for kids，"said Zeng Wenwen，43，Beijing．89．将文中画线部分（A）译成英语：．90．文中画线部分（B）指代的是：．91．写出文中画线部分（C）和（E）的同义词或近义词：．92．将文中画线部分（D）改写为：Homework can also and received through it．93．从文中找出两个修饰或描写e﹣reader的形容词．七、书面表达下列素材选自牛津英语教材．请根据图画所给的示例及图A、B、C、D、E的提示完成句子．（5分）29．（5分）94．If you make the wheels A，they will turn more easily．95．The plants will die if you don't give them B．96．If I work hard，I'll C good exam results．97．If I go to Beijing，I'll visit D．98．If Sam buys E newspapers a week，he spends¥10．某英语杂志开辟中学生栏目．30．（20分）某英语杂志开辟中学生栏目．请以If I enter my favourite high school，I'll为题，写一篇短文，以便为该栏目投稿．词数80〜100．步骤与要点如下：（1）确定主题；（2）围绕主题（学习，生活，个人成长等）进行叙述；（3）要有具体事例（1〜2点即可），并说明其原因．要求：（1）补全标题；（2）字迹清楚，语言规范；（3）鼓励写出真情实感，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分；（4）短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；（5）短文中不要出现考生的真实校名和姓名．If I enter my favourite high school，I'll．The entrance exam（升学考试）will be over，and I'll be free for nearly two months．If I enter my favourite high school，I'll…2010年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、基础知识与运用（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）A）单项填空从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．﹣Who has marks in English，Wang Lin，Zhang Fang or Li Hong？﹣Li Hong．（）A．good B．better C．best D．the best【分析】﹣谁的英语分数最好，王林，张芳还是李红？﹣李红．【解答】答案：D 由比较对象Wang Lin，Zhang Fang和Li Hong可知，这是三者之间的比较，应用形容词最高级形式，形容词最高级+in/of+比较的范围．形容词good最高级best且形容词最高级前要加定冠词the，故选D．【点评】判断形容词或副词的比较级和最高级，主要是看几者之间的比较．两者之间用比较级，三者或三者以上比较用最高级形式．注意定冠词的用法．2．Jenny goes to school on foot．It takes her about half _________ hour to get there．（）A．an B．a C．the D．不填【分析】珍妮步行去上学．到那儿要花费她半小时的时间．【解答】答案：A 不定冠词a，an 表示泛指；定冠词the 表示特指或者再次提到；根据It takes her about half _________ hour 可知是首次提到，且为泛指．hour 第一个音节是元音音素，应该用an，故选：A．【点评】主要考查冠词的用法，做此类题目应该注意：冠词本身所具有的含义，以及冠词后面所跟单词的发音问题．本题主要考查不定冠词an的用法．3．﹣Dad，I've passed the exam．﹣________!（）A．Never mind B．Good luck C．Well done D．All right【分析】﹣﹣爸爸，我通过了这次考试．﹣﹣干得漂亮！【解答】答案：C 联系语境根据pass the exam（通过考试），可知当别人取得成绩时，应对他表示赞赏．又知Never mind意为"不介意"，用于对别人建议的回答；Good luck意为"祝你好运"，用于对别人的祝福；Well done意为"干得漂亮"，用于对别人做的事情的鼓励，赞扬；All right意为"好的"，相当于"OK"．所以此处应用Well done．故选C．【点评】此题考查情景交际．做题时，重在理解句子含义，对于这类题目，可结合排除法作答，可采用逆向思维，分析这个选项的用法，而得出答案．4．I forget to bring a pen．Would you lend me ？（）A．one B．that C．it D．this【分析】我忘了带笔了．你能借我一支吗？【解答】答案：A it意为"它"用来指代前面提到的同一个人或物；one用来指代前面提到的相同类事物中的不同物；that意为"那个"；this意为"这个"．根据"lend me "以及"I forget to bring a pen"可知指的是前面提到的pen这个种类中的一支，故选A．【点评】首先要掌握it，one，that，this这几个代词的意思，然后结合具体的题意做出正确选择．5．﹣Have you joined in a dragon boat race？﹣Yes，I have．（）A．never B．still C．seldom D．ever【分析】﹣你曾经参加过龙舟比赛吗？﹣是的，我参加过．【解答】答案：D．根据答语Yes，I have．可知，是曾经参加过龙舟比赛；never，从不；still，仍然；seldom，很少；ever，曾经；本句是现在完成时态，ever经常与其连用，故选D．【点评】本题考查频度副词的用法，解决此类问题的关键是掌握其意义及用法，达到熟练运用的目的．6．My brother is two metres in height．It's very difficult to find clothes big enough him．A．about B．at C．with D．for【分析】句意：我的哥哥身高两米．给他找到足够大的衣服非常困难．【解答】答案：D．本题考查介词，about意思是"大约"，at 意为"在…"，with意为"和…"，for意为"对…来说"．此句是说我哥哥身高两米，因此对他来说找个足够大的衣服很难．是"对他来说"，即for him．故选D．【点评】不同的介词意思不同，用法也不同．掌握它们的意思和用法很重要．7．Tomorrow there's a programme about our school on TV，then it by millions of people．（）A．will see B．saw C．will be seen D．was seen【分析】句意：明天电视上将会有一个关于我们学校的节目，上百万的人将会观看它．【解答】答案：C【解析】本题考查被动语态．被动语态格式是"be+动词过去分词"，本句中it指a programme about our school on TV，它是动作see的承受者；且由时间状语tomorrow可知要用一般将来时的被动语态，即will be seen，故选C．【点评】本题既考了时态又考了语态．根据已知时态选择时态，根据句意选择语态．8．it snowed heavily yesterday，nobody in our class missed the lesson．（）A．Though B．Because C．Unless D．Since【分析】虽然昨天下了大雪，但是我们班没有人缺席．【解答】答案：A though意为"即使，尽管"引导让步状语从句；because意为"因为"引导原因状语从句；unless意为"除非"引导条件状语从句；since意为"自从…以来"引导时间状语从句．根据"it snowed heavily"以及"nobody in our class missed the lesson"可知尽管雪很大，但没人没来上课．所以要用though，故选A．【点评】首先要掌握though，because，unless，since这几个连词的意思，然后结合具体的语句做出正确选择．9．Trees fight air pollution．They are natural air conditioners．（）A．should B．must C．need D．can【分析】树可以抵御空气污染．它们是天然的空气调节器．【解答】答案：D．should应该；must一定，必须；need需要；can能，会；根据They are natural air conditioners．可知树可以抵御空气污染，树对空气污染的抗击只是一种可能性，故本题使用表示可能的单词can，故选D．【点评】本题考查情态动词的用法．解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择．10．I'm not sure about the meaning of the word．You'd better look it up in a ．（）A．letter B．dictionary C．postcard D．notice【分析】我不确定这个单词的意思，你最好在字典里查一下．【解答】答案：B；本题考查名词辨析．letter，信；dictionary，字典；postcard；明信片；notice，布告；根据"I‘m not sure about the meaning o f the word我不确定这个单词的意思"可知第二句表示查词典，故选B．【点评】根据语境，细读选项，认真分析选项之间的异同，选择正确的答案．11．﹣Where you lunch？﹣At home．There was no school lunch．（）A．did；have B．are；having C．will；have D．do；have【分析】句意：﹣﹣你在什么地方吃午饭的？﹣﹣﹣在家．学校没有午饭．【解答】答案：A【解析】本题考查时态．根据答语There was no school lunch．可知问句用一般过去时，即Where did you have lunch？．B用了现在进行时，C是一般将来时，D是一般现在时．故A为正确选项．【点评】本题的答句用了一般过去时，故问句也要用一般过去时来问．12．一Excuse me，is the post office？﹣About 500metres away．（）A．how often B．how long C．how far D．how soon【分析】﹣打扰一下，邮局多远？﹣大约500米远．【解答】答案：C．根据关键词About 500 meters away．可知，问句是问邮局多远；how often，"多久一次"，用来提问频率；how long，"多久、多长时间"，用来提问时间；how far，"多远"，用来提问路程；how soon，"还要多久"，常用在表示一般将来时的句子中，其答语通常是"in十段时间"．故选C．【点评】本题考查疑问代词的用法，解决此类问题的关键是掌握其含义及用法，在不同的语言环境中达到熟练掌握的目的．13．early，and you won't be late for school．（）A．Turn down B．Turn up C．Get up D．Get down【分析】早一点起床，你将不会迟到．【解答】答案：C．A，Turn down"把…调低"；B，Turn up"把…调高"；C，get up"起来，起床"；D，Get down"下来"．根据and you won't be late for school，可知要早点起床，故选C．【点评】本题考查动词词组辨析．熟知句意以及所给选项的意思是解答本题的关键．14．﹣Do you like playing tennis？﹣No，I like sports．I play football every Sunday．（）A．and B．but C．so D．or【分析】﹣你喜欢打网球吗？﹣不，但是我喜欢做运动．我每周日都要踢足球．【解答】答案：B．根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据句意"不，_____我喜欢做运动．"，可知使用"but"来表示转折．同时，根据选项的意思，A选项的意思是"和、又"，表示并列关系"；B选项意思是"但是"，表示转折；C 选项的意思是"因此"，表示因果关系；D选项的意思是"否则，故选B．【点评】做这种题时，首先要根据语境及上下文确定考察范围﹣﹣连词；其次根据句意确定连词；再次根据选项中的连词即可确定答案．15．﹣Whose computer doesn't work？﹣，I think．（）A．John has B．John does C．John D．John's【分析】﹣谁的电脑坏了？﹣约翰的，我认为．【解答】答案：D．根据语境可知，本题考查名词所有格．由问句的疑问词whose 可知，提问的是谁的电脑，所以答语中应选"表示是谁的"电脑的答案．一般在人名的后面加's表示某人的，因此"约翰的"应该用John's来表示，故选D．【点评】做这种题时，首先要根据语境和句意确定本题的考查范围﹣﹣名词所有格；其次要根据名词所有格的具体表达方式即可选择正确选项．B)补全对话从方框A〜G中选出可以填入对话空白处（16--20）的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．16．（5分）A：How are you？B：（16）G．A：It's a great party，（17）B．B：Yes，it is．Do you like the music？A：（18）F I play this kind of music with my band（乐队）．B：You're in a band？A：Yeah，（19）E．B：Really？Well，I work on the Internet all my free time．A：（20）C．B：You're right，it's cool．A．What do you mean？B isn't it？C．That sounds good．D．Oh，no．What a pity!E．we play in our free time．F．I love it．G．Fine，thanks．【分析】A：你好．B：我很好，谢谢．A：这是一个成功的聚会，是不是？B：是的，你喜欢那个音乐吗？A：我喜欢．我和乐队演奏了这种音乐．B：你在乐队里？A：是的，我们在空闲的时候一起演奏．B：真的吗？我在空闲的时候上网．A：听起来太好了．B：你是对的，太酷了．【解答】16．G．根据上文"How are you？"你好，对"How are you？"的回答要用"Fine，thanks．"故选G．17．B．根据答语"Yes，it is．"和"It's a great party"可知此空应填反意疑问句，故选B．18．F．根据上文"Do you like the music？"和下文"I play this kind of music with my band．"我在乐队里演奏了这种音乐，可知是很喜欢的，可知选F．19．E．根据上文"I play this kind of music with my band．"以及"You're in a band？"可知和乐队在空闲的时候演奏了这种音乐，可知选E．20．C．根据上文"Well，I work on the Internet all my free time．"我在空闲的时候上网．可知选C．【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，根据上下文之间的联系，选择恰当的语句来填空，就可以确定正确答案．二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分；满分15分）阅读短文，然后根_内容从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．17．（15分）Do you have the ability to live cheaply？Now here's a true story of an American girl，Sarah．（21）C Sarah left university，she began to live in New York City on her own．She （22）A a job in a publishing house，but the salary（薪水）was （23）B ﹩30，000a year．Her parents thought her life would be hard，but Sarah （24）C live on her salary and still saved﹩5，000in a year．How was that （25）B in one of the most expensive cities in the world？Cheap living （26）D starts with keeping the big cost small．For most people，that （27）D housing．So Sarah chose to share a flat with three other friends．Her next biggest cost was （28）A．When she ate out，she went to cheap restaurants．（29）C she bought a﹩9.99 whole chicken at a local restaurant．She then （30）B the chicken bones （骨头）home and made soup out of them．Nowadays young people often （31）C a lot of money on entertainment（娱乐）．But Sarah said，"I enjoy walking （32）D in New York City．I love going to museums and parks．"Did Sarah feel poor （33）A cheap living？Not really．She even managed to take two trips，one to the Netherlands，（34）B to Portland．"Don't think of saving money as something （35）A．It's a kind of game，"said Sarah．21．A．Until B．Because C．After D．Unless 22．A．found B．tried C．asked for D．looked for 23．A．more than B．less than C．shorter than D．higher than 24．A．can B．may C．could D．might 25．A．difficult B．possible C．useful D．different 26．A．already B．sometimes C．hardly D．always 27．A．helps B．becomes C．makes D．means 28．A．food B．rest C．studying D．playing 29．A．Soon B．Finally C．Once D．Again 30．A．prepared B．took C．caught D．picked 31．A．pay B．lend C．spend D．save 32．A．along B．up C．down D．around 33．A．by B．up C．at D．between 34．A．another B．the other C．others D．the others 35．A．hard B．interesting C．nice D．great【分析】本文从美国女孩儿Sarah的经历中告诉我们什么才是节俭生活．【解答】21．C 考查介词及语境的理解．根据后面的讲述，她开始独自居住在纽约市，在一家出版社找了一份工作，可知是离开大学之后．until"直到…才"，because"因为"，Unless"除非"，都不符合句意，只有after"在…之后"符合．22．A 考查动词及语境的理解．根据后面的but the salary was …意为"薪水是…"可知是找到了工作．因此tried"尝试"，asked for"请求"，looked for"寻找，（强调动作）"都不符合，found为find的过去式，意为"找到（强调结果）"符合句意．23．B 考查短语辨词及语境的理解．根据该句中的but表示转折及后面的句子"她的父母认为她的生活将会是艰难的"．可知more than"多于"，shorter than"比…矮（指高度）"，higher"比…高（指高度）"不符合，less than"不到；少于"，符合句意．24．C 考查情态动词及语境的理解．根据句意及结合所给词，推测意思为"Sarah 能够靠她的薪水生活"，可排除may与might，根据and连接的动词时态一致性，由后面的saved可知这里应该用could．。

中考英语真题试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________一、单项填空从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Small cars are useful in cities with narrow __________.A. streetsB. cinemasC. squaresD. shop2. There will be fewer workers in factories because most work _________ by robots in the future.A. is doneB. was doneC. will be doneD. will do3. He ______look at the stars every night, but now he does not.A. had betterB. used toC. ought toD. had to4. Luke's mother will be _____him if he wins the reading competition.A. proud ofB. tired ofC. worried aboutD. strict with5. ---_______do you brush your teeth?---Twice or more a day.A. How soonB. How farC. How longD. How often6. Bob dislikes coffee, so he almost _________ drinks it.A. oftenB. alwaysC. neverD. ever7. Sarah _________many places of interest in Beijing already.A. visitedB. has visitedC. will visitD. visits8. My grandparents wrote letters to keep in touch with others_________ they were young.A. whenB. sinceC. afterD. before9. ---Tom, I went to the party yesterday evening.---Oh, I want to know ______at the party.A. who do you meetB. who you meetC. who did you meetD. who you met10. ----I don't lik e the short story “The gift” I think it’s out of date.----I’m sorry, but__________. Although it may be old, I still think it's a moving story.A. it doesn’t matterB. I don't agreeC. you're welcomeD. that’s all night二、完形填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷一、基础知识与运用（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）A）单项填空从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．﹣Who has marks in English，Wang Lin，Zhang Fang or Li Hong？﹣Li Hong．（）A．good B．better C．best D．the best2．Jenny goes to school on foot．It takes her about half _________ hour to get there．（）A．an B．a C．the D．不填3．﹣Dad，I've passed the exam．﹣________!（）A．Never mind B．Good luck C．Well done D．All right4．I forget to bring a pen．Would you lend me ？（）A．one B．that C．it D．this5．﹣Have you joined in a dragon boat race？﹣Yes，I have．（）A．never B．still C．seldom D．ever6．My brother is two metres in height．It's very difficult to find clothes big enough him．A．about B．at C．with D．for7．Tomorrow there's a programme about our school on TV，then it by millions of people．（）A．will see B．saw C．will be seen D．was seen8．it snowed heavily yesterday，nobody in our class missed the lesson．（）A．Though B．Because C．Unless D．Since9．Trees fight air pollution．They are natural air conditioners．（）A．should B．must C．need D．can10．I'm not sure about the meaning of the word．You'd better look it up in a ．（）A．letter B．dictionary C．postcard D．notice11．﹣Where you lunch？﹣At home．There was no school lunch．（）A．did；have B．are；having C．will；have D．do；have12．一Excuse me，is the post office？﹣About 500metres away．（）A．how often B．how long C．how far D．how soon13．early，and you won't be late for school．（）A．Turn down B．Turn up C．Get up D．Get down14．﹣Do you like playing tennis？﹣No，I like sports．I play football every Sunday．（）A．and B．but C．so D．or15．﹣Whose computer doesn't work？﹣，I think．（）A．John has B．John does C．John D．John'sB)补全对话从方框A〜G中选出可以填入对话空白处（16--20）的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．16．（5分）A：How are you？B：（16）．A：It's a great party，（17）．B：Yes，it is．Do you like the music？A：（18）I play this kind of music with my band（乐队）．B：You're in a band？A：Yeah，（19）．B：Really？Well，I work on the Internet all my free time．A：（20）．B：You're right，it's cool．A．What do you mean？B isn't it？C．That sounds good．D．Oh，no．What a pity!E．we play in our free time．F．I love it．G．Fine，thanks．二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分；满分15分）阅读短文，然后根_内容从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．17．（15分）Do you have the ability to live cheaply？Now here's a true story of an American girl，Sarah．（21）Sarah left university，she began to live in New York City on her own．She （22） a job in a publishing house，but the salary（薪水）was （23）﹩30，000a year．Her parents thought her life would be hard，but Sarah （24）live on her salary and still saved﹩5，000in a year．How was that （25）in one of the most expensive cities in the world？Cheap living （26）starts with keeping the big cost small．For most people，that （27）housing．So Sarah chose to share a flat with three other friends．Her next biggest cost was （28）．When she ate out，she went to cheap restaurants．（29）she bought a﹩9.99 whole chicken at a local restaurant．She then （30）the chicken bones （骨头）home and made soup out of them．Nowadays young people often （31） a lot of money on entertainment（娱乐）．But Sarah said，"I enjoy walking （32）in New York City．I love going to museums and parks．"Did Sarah feel poor （33）cheap living？Not really．She even managed to take two trips，one to the Netherlands，（34）to Portland．"Don't think of saving money as something （35）．It's a kind of game，"saidSarah．21．A．Until B．Because C．After D．Unless 22．A．found B．tried C．asked for D．looked for 23．A．more than B．less than C．shorter than D．higher than 24．A．can B．may C．could D．might 25．A．difficult B．possible C．useful D．different 26．A．already B．sometimes C．hardly D．always 27．A．helps B．becomes C．makes D．means 28．A．food B．rest C．studying D．playing 29．A．Soon B．Finally C．Once D．Again 30．A．prepared B．took C．caught D．picked 31．A．pay B．lend C．spend D．save 32．A．along B．up C．down D．around 33．A．by B．up C．at D．between 34．A．another B．the other C．others D．the others 35．A．hard B．interesting C．nice D．great三、阅读理解（满分21分）阅读并选择答案阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．18．（7.5分）James is a good student and he has lots of friends，but he also has a problem．Some older boys are bullying（欺负）him at school．James is very unhappy and he doesn't know what to do about it．Here are some suggestions to him and other teenagers in this situation．Don't feel worried．It's not your fault（过错）！Being bullied can make you feel very lonely and angry，but you are not alone．Don't feel that you have to hide the problem．You should find a person you can trust，and tell them．It might be your teacher，your parents，or even your friend's parents．After you tell someone，you will get some support and feel some relief（解脱）．Speaking to an adult might make you nervous，but here are other things you can do．Some people express their feelings more easily on paper．Write a letter to someone or keep a diary．Include all the details（细节）about what the bullies do，as well as when and where the bullying happens．You can use it as proof to show what is going oa And it is a wonderful idea to show your letter or diary to a teacher or another responsible adult．Then the bullies will feel very afraid if their names appear in a letter!Also，don't show you are sad and don't try and fight with the bullies．You could get in trouble yourself．Ignore them and just walk away．The bullies will soon stop．36．What do you think the text is trying to tell us？A．What to do about being bullied．B．How to be a good student at school．C．What to write well in a diary．D．How to give suggestions to teenagers，37．Why does the text advise you not to feel worried if bullied？A．Because you are not alone．B．Because it is not your faultC．Because someone has known about itD．Because you're doing something wrong．38．You'd better go and find a person you can trust and．A．know what happensB．learn from themC．ask for helpD．make them lonely39．If you remember and follow the suggestions above，．A．nobody will speak to the bulliesB．everybody will feel some reliefC．someone will express their feelingsD．the bullies will soon stop40．What does the underlined word"ignore"mean in the text？A．take no notice ofB．take care ofC．make full use ofD．get more help from．19．（7.5分）Britain TodayFoodBritish people like good food，and more than half of them go to a restaurant every month．Fast food is also very popular"30% of all adults have a hamburger every three months，but 46% have fish and chips!SportsBritish people don't do a lot of sports．Only 17% of people go swimming every week，about 9% go cycling and play golf﹣﹣and only 6% of people play football （but 32% go to watch it）．Cinema and TVFilms are very popular in Britain，and about 60% of people between 15and 24go to the cinema every month．At home，men watch TV for about three hours every﹣day ﹣two quarters more than women．HolidaysBritish people love going on holiday，and have 56million holidays every year．Most of these holidays aren't in the UK﹣27% are in Spain，10% are in the USA，and 9% are in France．Maybe this is because the weather in Britain isn't very good!41．Which food could be more popular among British adults，a hamburger or fish and chips？A．A hamburger．B．Fish and chips．C．Both．D．Neither．42．Which of the followings can show the right percentage（百分比）about Sports in Britain？43．Those who are interested in movies are．A．men B．women C．old people D．young people44．How long do British women spend watching TV every day？A．Three hours．B．Three hours and a half．C．Two hours．D．Two hours and a half．45．British people's favorite country for a holiday is．A．Spain B．France C．America D．Australia．20．（6分）At nine o'clock in the evening on 15September，1961，Mr and Mrs Hill were．driving along Motorway 3（3 号高速公路）when they saw a spaceship．They drove on to Sandfield，the next town．They got there the next morning．Mr Hill looked at his watch．"Why did it take us so long？"he asked"Three hundred and four kilometres in seven hours？"Mrs Hill went white in the face．"Something is strange，"she said"But I can't remember anything．"Later，with the help of a doctor，they remembered everything．After they saw the spaceship，they got out of their car and then they"lost"several hours．They remembered they heard a"bleep，bleep"noise from the spaceship．When they tried to run back to their car，there were three aliens（外星人）between them and their car．The aliens took them to their spaceship．They asked them questions about the food and drink on Earth．They were very interested in Mr Hill's teeth because his teeth could come out!Finally，the aliens took them back to their car and the spaceship flew away．46．What time do you think the Hills arrived at Sandfield？A．At 4a．m．on 15September．B．At 4a．m．on 16September．C．At 6a．m．on 15September．D．At 6a．m．on 16September．47．What made Mrs Hill feel strange at first？A．Short way but long time．B．Short time but long way．C．Poor memory during the drive．D．Careful driving on Motorway 3．48．The right order to show what happened to the Hills is．a．they got out of the carb．they saw a spaceshipc．they were asked some questionsd．they met three aliensA．b；a；d；c B．a；b；c；d C．d；a；b；c D．c；d；b；a 49．Which of the following pictures can best explain why the aliens were interested in Mr Hill's teeth？阅读并排序下面的短文由六个段落组成，开头和结尾已给出，其余的四个段落均是随机排列的．请根据段落之间的逻辑关系，用字母A、B、C、D重新排列这四个段落的顺序，使短文通顺．21．（4分）阅读并排序，下面的短文由六个段落组成，开头和结尾已给出，其余的四个段落均是随机排列的．请根据段落间的逻辑关系，用字母A、B、C、D 重新排列这四个段落的顺序，使短文通顺．Samuel Clemens was born in 1835，Missouri．When he was four，his familymoved tothe town of Hannibal，a port on the Mississippi River，and Clemens loved towatchthe big steamboats going up and down the river．He said that all the boys inhis schoolhad one ambition in life：to work on a steamboat．50．In 1857，he achieved his ambition and got a job working on a steamboat He sailed up and down the wide Mississippi River until the American Civil War began．51．His father died when he was just 12years old and Clemens then went to work for a printer to help support his family．He traveled around，and worked in many different cities．52．In 1865，Clemens wrote a story about a jumping frog with his pen﹣name．The story and the writer became famous．After that，he wrote many books，including The Adventures of Tom Sawyer．It was published in 1876．He also gave many lectures，and became a very famous and popular man．53．Clemens moved around the USA on the steamboat，and tried several jobs．He was a soldier，and a silver miner．And then he started working as a writer for a newspaper．At this time，he decided to use a pen﹣name for his stories，and he chose the name"Mark Twain"．Samuel Clemens died in 1910．He is considered to be one of the greatestwriters in American history．四、回答问题（共3小题，每小题10分；满分30分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题．22．（10分）54．How much does it cost children under 4to travel Hawaii？55．What kind of hotel will be provided？56．When is County Animal Hospital open？57．Where is County Animal Hospital？58．Do you need any pay to visit County Animal Hospital？．23．（10分）A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apple tree he grew．One day，his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to plant it．The farmer was pleased with the gift，but he did not know where to plant itHe was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road，strangers would steal the fruit If he planted the tree in one of his fields，his neighbors would come at night and steal some of the apples．If he planted the tree near his house，his children would take the fruit．Finally he planted the tree in his wood．But without sunlight and good soil（土壤），the tree soon died．Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place．"What's the difference？"the farmer said angrily and then told what he had thought"Yes，"said the friend，"but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit Nowyou not only have robbed everyone of the fruit，but also you have destroyed（毁掉）a good apple tree!"59．What gift did the farmer get from his friend one day？60．How many people are there in the story？61．Where did the farmer plant the apple tree at last？62．Why did the apple tree soon die？63．Who destroyed the apple tree？．24．（10分）Island Univercity has a competition for middle school students．Read about the competition on their web site．School CompetitionStudente!Here is your chance to help the physically dissbled（残疾人）．Think out a robot or a machine to help them live better．There'll bethree prizes．The winning school will each﹩15，000．Read the．informationbelow：What do you have to do？Try to know problems faced by the physically disabled in Hong Kong．Writea 200﹣word article on the difficuities these people have to suffer eachday．Try to know modem inventions thai kelp the physically dissabled．Thenthink out arobot or a machine him will improve the lives of the physically dissabled．Draw your invention．You can make as many drawing as you liketo showyour invention．You can even make a small model of your invemion．Writea short description of your invention．Who can join？All middle school students in Hong Kong．So，come on!Join the competition，and get the chance!64．Where can you find the information？65．Why is the school competition held？66．What prize will each winning school get？67．How many words should be written on the difficulties the disabled have to suffer each day？68．Who can join the competition？．五、短文填空（共1小题，每小题9分；满分9分）阅读短文，然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的单词．25．（9分）by together housework invited is however any one thatAs the World Cup is going on，South Africa's football grandmothers are also working hard．The team （69）made up of 35women，aged from 50to 84．It was developed （70） a housewife five years ago to help old women keep fit．The project has been so successful （71）they will take part in the Veterans Cup Competition（元老杯足球联赛）in the USA．"We are （72）to play in the Veterans Cup，where many grandmothers from all over the world come （73）and play football，"said the team leader．Whatever happens，（74），the grandmothers have no regrets．Most of them often play football in their aprons（围裙）after （75）．"I suffered back pain and sore knees（腰酸腿疼）before joining the team three years ago．Now I am fresh．I don't feel （76）pain in my body，and I can run．At home I do all the housework by myself!"said （77）of the grandmothers．八、阅读短文，然后从短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空．26．（6分）Climbing the highest mountains in the world is not an （78）（easily）job．You have to fight bad weather，illness and fear．But Jordan Romero，a thirteen﹣year﹣old boy from America，will climb （79）（Asia）highest mountain，Mount Qomolangma．He will set out this month．（80）（He）parents and helpers will climb with him．He plans to take （81）（second）months for his climb．"I'm ready．But if I don't reach the top （82）（successful），I'll try next time，"he said．Jordan has already climbed the highest mountains of six other continents（洲）．If he （83）（get）to the top this time，he will become the youngest person to climb the world's highest mountain．六、综合阅读（共2小题，每小题10分；满分20分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成第84〜93小题．27．（10分）Is there a chocolate﹣powered racing car in the world？Hey!You have read too （A）children's books!But wait!Now，there is really such a racing car in the world．A team from a British university made it．The chocolate﹣powered racing car's engine（发动机）uses waste from chocolate factories or vegetable oil as fuel（燃料）．Its body（B）用土豆制成its steering wheel is made from carrots，its seat is made of soybeans，（C）its brake pads（刹车片）are made from nuts!Well，can this car run very fast？（D）Certainly! It can go from zero to 60miles per hour in 2.5seconds，and go as fast as 135miles per hour．When the racing car is running，it cleans itself and lets out oxygen．"It took us more than nine months to （E）completethe racing car，"said a team member．"The car is really green．You can find many of the car's parts at a farmer's market or even in a litter bin because most of the materials（材料）are waste in most people's eyes．It's fun．"However，（F）this eco﹣friendly（环保的）car cannot be driven in the official（正式的）race because of the engine's unusual fuel．84．在文中（A）和（C）的空白处分别填入适当的词：．85．将文中画线部分（B）译成英语：．86．写出文中画线部分（D）和（E）的同义词语或近义词语：．87．将文中画辑部分（F）改写为：the engines unusual fuel makes it to this eco﹣friendly car in the official race．88．从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的短语．28．（10分）Do you carry too much on the way to school or home？Don't worry．Try e﹣readers（电子阅读器）and say goodbye to your heavy schoolbag．An e﹣reader has the memory space to hold hundreds of books．So people want to （A）扔掉沉书包and read with small，light e﹣readers．For example，Cushing Academy，a high school in Massachusetts，USA，replaced（替换）most of the 20，000books in （B）its library last summer．Teachers and students will use e﹣readers instead．Most e﹣readers are thin and weigh less than 500g．They can download（下载）an e ﹣book in 60seconds．"It's（C）so easy．You can have a lot of books right at your fingers!"said Meghan Chensusky，16．Chinese schoolchildren are also trying e﹣readers．At the Shanghai World Expo （世博会），an e﹣schoolbag is now on show．It is a special e﹣reader．Students can use it to download textbooks from the school servers （服务器）．（D）It can also send and recieve homework．Some schools in Beijing and Shanghai have tried this e﹣schoolbag for a few years．"It's excellent．I（E）don't have to carry a heavy schoolbag anymore，"said Xiao Qi，15，Beijing．New e﹣readers are not just for reading．They have Wi﹣Fi and multimedia（无线电视和多媒体）．Parents worry that these may hurt their children's study habits．"I think Wi﹣Fi is not necessary for kids，"said Zeng Wenwen，43，Beijing．89．将文中画线部分（A）译成英语：．90．文中画线部分（B）指代的是：．91．写出文中画线部分（C）和（E）的同义词或近义词：．92．将文中画线部分（D）改写为：Homework can also and received through it．93．从文中找出两个修饰或描写e﹣reader的形容词．七、书面表达下列素材选自牛津英语教材．请根据图画所给的示例及图A、B、C、D、E的提示完成句子．（5分）29．（5分）94．If you make the wheels A，they will turn more easily．95．The plants will die if you don't give them B．96．If I work hard，I'll C good exam results．97．If I go to Beijing，I'll visit D．98．If Sam buys E newspapers a week，he spends¥10．某英语杂志开辟中学生栏目．30．（20分）某英语杂志开辟中学生栏目．请以If I enter my favourite high school，I'll为题，写一篇短文，以便为该栏目投稿．词数80〜100．步骤与要点如下：（1）确定主题；（2）围绕主题（学习，生活，个人成长等）进行叙述；（3）要有具体事例（1〜2点即可），并说明其原因．要求：（1）补全标题；（2）字迹清楚，语言规范；（3）鼓励写出真情实感，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分；（4）短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；（5）短文中不要出现考生的真实校名和姓名．If I enter my favourite high school，I'll．The entrance exam（升学考试）will be over，and I'll be free for nearly two months．If I enter my favourite high school，I'll…2010年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、基础知识与运用（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）A）单项填空从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．﹣Who has marks in English，Wang Lin，Zhang Fang or Li Hong？﹣Li Hong．（）A．good B．better C．best D．the best【分析】﹣谁的英语分数最好，王林，张芳还是李红？﹣李红．【解答】答案：D 由比较对象Wang Lin，Zhang Fang和Li Hong可知，这是三者之间的比较，应用形容词最高级形式，形容词最高级+in/of+比较的范围．形容词good最高级best且形容词最高级前要加定冠词the，故选D．【点评】判断形容词或副词的比较级和最高级，主要是看几者之间的比较．两者之间用比较级，三者或三者以上比较用最高级形式．注意定冠词的用法．2．Jenny goes to school on foot．It takes her about half _________ hour to get there．（）A．an B．a C．the D．不填【分析】珍妮步行去上学．到那儿要花费她半小时的时间．【解答】答案：A 不定冠词a，an 表示泛指；定冠词the 表示特指或者再次提到；根据It takes her about half _________ hour 可知是首次提到，且为泛指．hour 第一个音节是元音音素，应该用an，故选：A．【点评】主要考查冠词的用法，做此类题目应该注意：冠词本身所具有的含义，以及冠词后面所跟单词的发音问题．本题主要考查不定冠词an的用法．3．﹣Dad，I've passed the exam．﹣________!（）A．Never mind B．Good luck C．Well done D．All right【分析】﹣﹣爸爸，我通过了这次考试．﹣﹣干得漂亮！【解答】答案：C 联系语境根据pass the exam（通过考试），可知当别人取得成绩时，应对他表示赞赏．又知Never mind意为"不介意"，用于对别人建议的回答；Good luck意为"祝你好运"，用于对别人的祝福；Well done意为"干得漂亮"，用于对别人做的事情的鼓励，赞扬；All right意为"好的"，相当于"OK"．所以此处应用Well done．故选C．【点评】此题考查情景交际．做题时，重在理解句子含义，对于这类题目，可结合排除法作答，可采用逆向思维，分析这个选项的用法，而得出答案．4．I forget to bring a pen．Would you lend me ？（）A．one B．that C．it D．this【分析】我忘了带笔了．你能借我一支吗？【解答】答案：A it意为"它"用来指代前面提到的同一个人或物；one用来指代前面提到的相同类事物中的不同物；that意为"那个"；this意为"这个"．根据"lend me "以及"I forget to bring a pen"可知指的是前面提到的pen这个种类中的一支，故选A．【点评】首先要掌握it，one，that，this这几个代词的意思，然后结合具体的题意做出正确选择．5．﹣Have you joined in a dragon boat race？﹣Yes，I have．（）A．never B．still C．seldom D．ever【分析】﹣你曾经参加过龙舟比赛吗？﹣是的，我参加过．【解答】答案：D．根据答语Yes，I have．可知，是曾经参加过龙舟比赛；never，从不；still，仍然；seldom，很少；ever，曾经；本句是现在完成时态，ever经常与其连用，故选D．【点评】本题考查频度副词的用法，解决此类问题的关键是掌握其意义及用法，达到熟练运用的目的．6．My brother is two metres in height．It's very difficult to find clothes big enough him．A．about B．at C．with D．for【分析】句意：我的哥哥身高两米．给他找到足够大的衣服非常困难．【解答】答案：D．本题考查介词，about意思是"大约"，at 意为"在…"，with意为"和…"，for意为"对…来说"．此句是说我哥哥身高两米，因此对他来说找个足够大的衣服很难．是"对他来说"，即for him．故选D．【点评】不同的介词意思不同，用法也不同．掌握它们的意思和用法很重要．7．Tomorrow there's a programme about our school on TV，then it by millions of people．（）A．will see B．saw C．will be seen D．was seen【分析】句意：明天电视上将会有一个关于我们学校的节目，上百万的人将会观看它．【解答】答案：C【解析】本题考查被动语态．被动语态格式是"be+动词过去分词"，本句中it指a programme about our school on TV，它是动作see的承受者；且由时间状语tomorrow可知要用一般将来时的被动语态，即will be seen，故选C．【点评】本题既考了时态又考了语态．根据已知时态选择时态，根据句意选择语态．8．it snowed heavily yesterday，nobody in our class missed the lesson．（）A．Though B．Because C．Unless D．Since【分析】虽然昨天下了大雪，但是我们班没有人缺席．【解答】答案：A though意为"即使，尽管"引导让步状语从句；because意为"因为"引导原因状语从句；unless意为"除非"引导条件状语从句；since意为"自从…以来"引导时间状语从句．根据"it snowed heavily"以及"nobody in our class missed the lesson"可知尽管雪很大，但没人没来上课．所以要用though，故选A．【点评】首先要掌握though，because，unless，since这几个连词的意思，然后结合具体的语句做出正确选择．9．Trees fight air pollution．They are natural air conditioners．（）A．should B．must C．need D．can【分析】树可以抵御空气污染．它们是天然的空气调节器．【解答】答案：D．should应该；must一定，必须；need需要；can能，会；根据They are natural air conditioners．可知树可以抵御空气污染，树对空气污染的抗击只是一种可能性，故本题使用表示可能的单词can，故选D．【点评】本题考查情态动词的用法．解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择．10．I'm not sure about the meaning of the word．You'd better look it up in a ．（）A．letter B．dictionary C．postcard D．notice【分析】我不确定这个单词的意思，你最好在字典里查一下．【解答】答案：B；本题考查名词辨析．letter，信；dictionary，字典；postcard；明信片；notice，布告；根据"I‘m not sure about the meaning o f the word我不确定这个单词的意思"可知第二句表示查词典，故选B．【点评】根据语境，细读选项，认真分析选项之间的异同，选择正确的答案．11．﹣Where you lunch？﹣At home．There was no school lunch．（）A．did；have B．are；having C．will；have D．do；have【分析】句意：﹣﹣你在什么地方吃午饭的？﹣﹣﹣在家．学校没有午饭．【解答】答案：A【解析】本题考查时态．根据答语There was no school lunch．可知问句用一般过去时，即Where did you have lunch？．B用了现在进行时，C是一般将来时，D是一般现在时．故A为正确选项．【点评】本题的答句用了一般过去时，故问句也要用一般过去时来问．12．一Excuse me，is the post office？﹣About 500metres away．（）A．how often B．how long C．how far D．how soon【分析】﹣打扰一下，邮局多远？﹣大约500米远．【解答】答案：C．根据关键词About 500 meters away．可知，问句是问邮局多远；how often，"多久一次"，用来提问频率；how long，"多久、多长时间"，用来提问时间；how far，"多远"，用来提问路程；how soon，"还要多久"，常用在表示一般将来时的句子中，其答语通常是"in十段时间"．故选C．【点评】本题考查疑问代词的用法，解决此类问题的关键是掌握其含义及用法，在不同的语言环境中达到熟练掌握的目的．13．early，and you won't be late for school．（）A．Turn down B．Turn up C．Get up D．Get down【分析】早一点起床，你将不会迟到．【解答】答案：C．A，Turn down"把…调低"；B，Turn up"把…调高"；C，get up"起来，起床"；D，Get down"下来"．根据and you won't be late for school，可知要早点起床，故选C．【点评】本题考查动词词组辨析．熟知句意以及所给选项的意思是解答本题的关键．14．﹣Do you like playing tennis？﹣No，I like sports．I play football every Sunday．（）A．and B．but C．so D．or【分析】﹣你喜欢打网球吗？﹣不，但是我喜欢做运动．我每周日都要踢足球．【解答】答案：B．根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据句意"不，_____我喜欢做运动．"，可知使用"but"来表示转折．同时，根据选项的意思，A选项的意思是"和、又"，表示并列关系"；B选项意思是"但是"，表示转折；C 选项的意思是"因此"，表示因果关系；D选项的意思是"否则，故选B．【点评】做这种题时，首先要根据语境及上下文确定考察范围﹣﹣连词；其次根据句意确定连词；再次根据选项中的连词即可确定答案．15．﹣Whose computer doesn't work？﹣，I think．（）A．John has B．John does C．John D．John's【分析】﹣谁的电脑坏了？﹣约翰的，我认为．【解答】答案：D．根据语境可知，本题考查名词所有格．由问句的疑问词whose 可知，提问的是谁的电脑，所以答语中应选"表示是谁的"电脑的答案．一般在人名的后面加's表示某人的，因此"约翰的"应该用John's来表示，故选D．【点评】做这种题时，首先要根据语境和句意确定本题的考查范围﹣﹣名词所有格；其次要根据名词所有格的具体表达方式即可选择正确选项．B)补全对话从方框A〜G中选出可以填入对话空白处（16--20）的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．16．（5分）A：How are you？B：（16）G．A：It's a great party，（17）B．B：Yes，it is．Do you like the music？A：（18）F I play this kind of music with my band（乐队）．B：You're in a band？A：Yeah，（19）E．B：Really？Well，I work on the Internet all my free time．A：（20）C．B：You're right，it's cool．A．What do you mean？B isn't it？C．That sounds good．D．Oh，no．What a pity!E．we play in our free time．F．I love it．G．Fine，thanks．【分析】A：你好．B：我很好，谢谢．A：这是一个成功的聚会，是不是？B：是的，你喜欢那个音乐吗？A：我喜欢．我和乐队演奏了这种音乐．B：你在乐队里？A：是的，我们在空闲的时候一起演奏．B：真的吗？我在空闲的时候上网．A：听起来太好了．B：你是对的，太酷了．【解答】16．G．根据上文"How are you？"你好，对"How are you？"的回答要用"Fine，thanks．"故选G．17．B．根据答语"Yes，it is．"和"It's a great party"可知此空应填反意疑问句，故选B．18．F．根据上文"Do you like the music？"和下文"I play this kind of music with my band．"我在乐队里演奏了这种音乐，可知是很喜欢的，可知选F．19．E．根据上文"I play this kind of music with my band．"以及"You're in a band？"可知和乐队在空闲的时候演奏了这种音乐，可知选E．20．C．根据上文"Well，I work on the Internet all my free time．"我在空闲的时候上网．可知选C．【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，根据上下文之间的联系，选择恰当的语句来填空，就可以确定正确答案．二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分；满分15分）阅读短文，然后根_内容从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．17．（15分）Do you have the ability to live cheaply？Now here's a true story of an American girl，Sarah．（21）C Sarah left university，she began to live in New York City on her own．She （22）A a job in a publishing house，but the salary（薪水）was （23）B ﹩30，000a year．Her parents thought her life would be hard，but Sarah （24）C live on her salary and still saved﹩5，000in a year．How was that （25）B in one of the most expensive cities in the world？Cheap living （26）D starts with keeping the big cost small．For most people，that （27）D housing．So Sarah chose to share a flat with three other friends．Her next biggest cost was （28）A．When she ate out，she went to cheap restaurants．（29）C she bought a﹩9.99 whole chicken at a local restaurant．She then （30）B the chicken bones （骨头）home and made soup out of them．Nowadays young people often （31）C a lot of money on entertainment（娱乐）．But Sarah said，"I enjoy walking （32）D in New York City．I love going to museums and parks．"Did Sarah feel poor （33）A cheap living？Not really．She even managed to take two trips，one to the Netherlands，（34）B to Portland．"Don't think of saving money as something （35）A．It's a kind of game，"said Sarah．21．A．Until B．Because C．After D．Unless 22．A．found B．tried C．asked for D．looked for 23．A．more than B．less than C．shorter than D．higher than 24．A．can B．may C．could D．might 25．A．difficult B．possible C．useful D．different 26．A．already B．sometimes C．hardly D．always 27．A．helps B．becomes C．makes D．means 28．A．food B．rest C．studying D．playing 29．A．Soon B．Finally C．Once D．Again 30．A．prepared B．took C．caught D．picked 31．A．pay B．lend C．spend D．save 32．A．along B．up C．down D．around 33．A．by B．up C．at D．between 34．A．another B．the other C．others D．the others 35．A．hard B．interesting C．nice D．great【分析】本文从美国女孩儿Sarah的经历中告诉我们什么才是节俭生活．【解答】21．C 考查介词及语境的理解．根据后面的讲述，她开始独自居住在纽约市，在一家出版社找了一份工作，可知是离开大学之后．until"直到…才"，because"因为"，Unless"除非"，都不符合句意，只有after"在…之后"符合．22．A 考查动词及语境的理解．根据后面的but the salary was …意为"薪水是…"可知是找到了工作．因此tried"尝试"，asked for"请求"，looked for"寻找，（强调动作）"都不符合，found为find的过去式，意为"找到（强调结果）"符合句意．23．B 考查短语辨词及语境的理解．根据该句中的but表示转折及后面的句子"她的父母认为她的生活将会是艰难的"．可知more than"多于"，shorter than"比…矮（指高度）"，higher"比…高（指高度）"不符合，less than"不到；少于"，符合句意．24．C 考查情态动词及语境的理解．根据句意及结合所给词，推测意思为"Sarah 能够靠她的薪水生活"，可排除may与might，根据and连接的动词时态一致性，由后面的saved可知这里应该用could．。

辽宁省沈阳市2018年中考英语试题试题满分100分，考试时间100分钟。

一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Small cars are useful in cities with narrow __________.A. streetsB. cinemasC. squaresD. shop2. There will be fewer workers in factories because most work _________ by robots in the future.A. is doneB. was done C .will be done D. will do3. He ______look at the stars every night, but now he does not.A. had betterB. used toC. ought toD. had to4. Luke's mother will be _____him if he wins the reading competition.A. proud ofB. tired ofC. worried aboutD. strict with5.---_______do you brush your teeth?---Twice or more a day.A. How soonB. How farC. How longD. How often6. Bob dislikes coffee, so he almost _________ drinks it.A. oftenB. alwaysC. neverD. ever7. Sarah _________many places of interest in Beijing already.A. visitedB. has visitedC. will visitD. visits8. My grandparents wrote letters to keep in touch with others_________ they were young.A. whenB. sinceC. afterD. before9. ---Tom, I went to the party yesterday evening.---Oh, I want to know ______at the party.A. who do you meetB. who you meetC. who did you meetD. who you met10. ----I don't like the short story “The gift” I think it’s out of date.----I’m sorry, but__________. Although it may be old, I still think it's a moving story.A it doesn’t matter B. I don't agreeC. you're welcomeD. that’s all night二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分)阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷一、基础知识与运用（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）A）单项填空从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．﹣Who has marks in English，Wang Lin，Zhang Fang or Li Hong？﹣Li Hong．（）A．good B．better C．best D．the best2．Jenny goes to school on foot．It takes her about half _________ hour to get there．（）A．an B．a C．the D．不填3．﹣Dad，I've passed the exam．﹣________!（）A．Never mind B．Good luck C．Well done D．All right4．I forget to bring a pen．Would you lend me ？（）A．one B．that C．it D．this5．﹣Have you joined in a dragon boat race？﹣Yes，I have．（）A．never B．still C．seldom D．ever6．My brother is two metres in height．It's very difficult to find clothes big enough him．A．about B．at C．with D．for7．Tomorrow there's a programme about our school on TV，then it by millions of people．（）A．will see B．saw C．will be seen D．was seen8．it snowed heavily yesterday，nobody in our class missed the lesson．（）A．Though B．Because C．Unless D．Since9．Trees fight air pollution．They are natural air conditioners．（）A．should B．must C．need D．can10．I'm not sure about the meaning of the word．You'd better look it up in a ．（）A．letter B．dictionary C．postcard D．notice11．﹣Where you lunch？﹣At home．There was no school lunch．（）A．did；have B．are；having C．will；have D．do；have12．一Excuse me，is the post office？﹣About 500metres away．（）A．how often B．how long C．how far D．how soon13．early，and you won't be late for school．（）A．Turn down B．Turn up C．Get up D．Get down14．﹣Do you like playing tennis？﹣No，I like sports．I play football every Sunday．（）A．and B．but C．so D．or15．﹣Whose computer doesn't work？﹣，I think．（）A．John has B．John does C．John D．John'sB)补全对话从方框A〜G中选出可以填入对话空白处（16--20）的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．16．（5分）A：How are you？B：（16）．A：It's a great party，（17）．B：Yes，it is．Do you like the music？A：（18）I play this kind of music with my band（乐队）．B：You're in a band？A：Yeah，（19）．B：Really？Well，I work on the Internet all my free time．A：（20）．B：You're right，it's cool．A．What do you mean？B isn't it？C．That sounds good．D．Oh，no．What a pity!E．we play in our free time．F．I love it．G．Fine，thanks．二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分；满分15分）阅读短文，然后根_内容从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．17．（15分）Do you have the ability to live cheaply？Now here's a true story of an American girl，Sarah．（21）Sarah left university，she began to live in New York City on her own．She （22） a job in a publishing house，but the salary（薪水）was （23）﹩30，000a year．Her parents thought her life would be hard，but Sarah （24）live on her salary and still saved﹩5，000in a year．How was that （25）in one of the most expensive cities in the world？Cheap living （26）starts with keeping the big cost small．For most people，that （27）housing．So Sarah chose to share a flat with three other friends．Her next biggest cost was （28）．When she ate out，she went to cheap restaurants．（29）she bought a﹩9.99 whole chicken at a local restaurant．She then （30）the chicken bones （骨头）home and made soup out of them．Nowadays young people often （31） a lot of money on entertainment（娱乐）．But Sarah said，"I enjoy walking （32）in New York City．I love going to museums and parks．"Did Sarah feel poor （33）cheap living？Not really．She even managed to take two trips，one to the Netherlands，（34）to Portland．"Don't think of saving money as something （35）．It's a kind of game，"saidSarah．21．A．Until B．Because C．After D．Unless 22．A．found B．tried C．asked for D．looked for 23．A．more than B．less than C．shorter than D．higher than 24．A．can B．may C．could D．might 25．A．difficult B．possible C．useful D．different 26．A．already B．sometimes C．hardly D．always 27．A．helps B．becomes C．makes D．means 28．A．food B．rest C．studying D．playing 29．A．Soon B．Finally C．Once D．Again 30．A．prepared B．took C．caught D．picked 31．A．pay B．lend C．spend D．save 32．A．along B．up C．down D．around 33．A．by B．up C．at D．between 34．A．another B．the other C．others D．the others 35．A．hard B．interesting C．nice D．great三、阅读理解（满分21分）阅读并选择答案阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．18．（7.5分）James is a good student and he has lots of friends，but he also has a problem．Some older boys are bullying（欺负）him at school．James is very unhappy and he doesn't know what to do about it．Here are some suggestions to him and other teenagers in this situation．Don't feel worried．It's not your fault（过错）！Being bullied can make you feel very lonely and angry，but you are not alone．Don't feel that you have to hide the problem．You should find a person you can trust，and tell them．It might be your teacher，your parents，or even your friend's parents．After you tell someone，you will get some support and feel some relief（解脱）．Speaking to an adult might make you nervous，but here are other things you can do．Some people express their feelings more easily on paper．Write a letter to someone or keep a diary．Include all the details（细节）about what the bullies do，as well as when and where the bullying happens．You can use it as proof to show what is going oa And it is a wonderful idea to show your letter or diary to a teacher or another responsible adult．Then the bullies will feel very afraid if their names appear in a letter!Also，don't show you are sad and don't try and fight with the bullies．You could get in trouble yourself．Ignore them and just walk away．The bullies will soon stop．36．What do you think the text is trying to tell us？A．What to do about being bullied．B．How to be a good student at school．C．What to write well in a diary．D．How to give suggestions to teenagers，37．Why does the text advise you not to feel worried if bullied？A．Because you are not alone．B．Because it is not your faultC．Because someone has known about itD．Because you're doing something wrong．38．You'd better go and find a person you can trust and．A．know what happensB．learn from themC．ask for helpD．make them lonely39．If you remember and follow the suggestions above，．A．nobody will speak to the bulliesB．everybody will feel some reliefC．someone will express their feelingsD．the bullies will soon stop40．What does the underlined word"ignore"mean in the text？A．take no notice ofB．take care ofC．make full use ofD．get more help from．19．（7.5分）Britain TodayFoodBritish people like good food，and more than half of them go to a restaurant every month．Fast food is also very popular"30% of all adults have a hamburger every three months，but 46% have fish and chips!SportsBritish people don't do a lot of sports．Only 17% of people go swimming every week，about 9% go cycling and play golf﹣﹣and only 6% of people play football （but 32% go to watch it）．Cinema and TVFilms are very popular in Britain，and about 60% of people between 15and 24go to the cinema every month．At home，men watch TV for about three hours every﹣day ﹣two quarters more than women．HolidaysBritish people love going on holiday，and have 56million holidays every year．Most of these holidays aren't in the UK﹣27% are in Spain，10% are in the USA，and 9% are in France．Maybe this is because the weather in Britain isn't very good!41．Which food could be more popular among British adults，a hamburger or fish and chips？A．A hamburger．B．Fish and chips．C．Both．D．Neither．42．Which of the followings can show the right percentage（百分比）about Sports in Britain？43．Those who are interested in movies are．A．men B．women C．old people D．young people44．How long do British women spend watching TV every day？A．Three hours．B．Three hours and a half．C．Two hours．D．Two hours and a half．45．British people's favorite country for a holiday is．A．Spain B．France C．America D．Australia．20．（6分）At nine o'clock in the evening on 15September，1961，Mr and Mrs Hill were．driving along Motorway 3（3 号高速公路）when they saw a spaceship．They drove on to Sandfield，the next town．They got there the next morning．Mr Hill looked at his watch．"Why did it take us so long？"he asked"Three hundred and four kilometres in seven hours？"Mrs Hill went white in the face．"Something is strange，"she said"But I can't remember anything．"Later，with the help of a doctor，they remembered everything．After they saw the spaceship，they got out of their car and then they"lost"several hours．They remembered they heard a"bleep，bleep"noise from the spaceship．When they tried to run back to their car，there were three aliens（外星人）between them and their car．The aliens took them to their spaceship．They asked them questions about the food and drink on Earth．They were very interested in Mr Hill's teeth because his teeth could come out!Finally，the aliens took them back to their car and the spaceship flew away．46．What time do you think the Hills arrived at Sandfield？A．At 4a．m．on 15September．B．At 4a．m．on 16September．C．At 6a．m．on 15September．D．At 6a．m．on 16September．47．What made Mrs Hill feel strange at first？A．Short way but long time．B．Short time but long way．C．Poor memory during the drive．D．Careful driving on Motorway 3．48．The right order to show what happened to the Hills is．a．they got out of the carb．they saw a spaceshipc．they were asked some questionsd．they met three aliensA．b；a；d；c B．a；b；c；d C．d；a；b；c D．c；d；b；a 49．Which of the following pictures can best explain why the aliens were interested in Mr Hill's teeth？阅读并排序下面的短文由六个段落组成，开头和结尾已给出，其余的四个段落均是随机排列的．请根据段落之间的逻辑关系，用字母A、B、C、D重新排列这四个段落的顺序，使短文通顺．21．（4分）阅读并排序，下面的短文由六个段落组成，开头和结尾已给出，其余的四个段落均是随机排列的．请根据段落间的逻辑关系，用字母A、B、C、D 重新排列这四个段落的顺序，使短文通顺．Samuel Clemens was born in 1835，Missouri．When he was four，his familymoved tothe town of Hannibal，a port on the Mississippi River，and Clemens loved towatchthe big steamboats going up and down the river．He said that all the boys inhis schoolhad one ambition in life：to work on a steamboat．50．In 1857，he achieved his ambition and got a job working on a steamboat He sailed up and down the wide Mississippi River until the American Civil War began．51．His father died when he was just 12years old and Clemens then went to work for a printer to help support his family．He traveled around，and worked in many different cities．52．In 1865，Clemens wrote a story about a jumping frog with his pen﹣name．The story and the writer became famous．After that，he wrote many books，including The Adventures of Tom Sawyer．It was published in 1876．He also gave many lectures，and became a very famous and popular man．53．Clemens moved around the USA on the steamboat，and tried several jobs．He was a soldier，and a silver miner．And then he started working as a writer for a newspaper．At this time，he decided to use a pen﹣name for his stories，and he chose the name"Mark Twain"．Samuel Clemens died in 1910．He is considered to be one of the greatestwriters in American history．四、回答问题（共3小题，每小题10分；满分30分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题．22．（10分）54．How much does it cost children under 4to travel Hawaii？55．What kind of hotel will be provided？56．When is County Animal Hospital open？57．Where is County Animal Hospital？58．Do you need any pay to visit County Animal Hospital？．23．（10分）A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apple tree he grew．One day，his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to plant it．The farmer was pleased with the gift，but he did not know where to plant itHe was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road，strangers would steal the fruit If he planted the tree in one of his fields，his neighbors would come at night and steal some of the apples．If he planted the tree near his house，his children would take the fruit．Finally he planted the tree in his wood．But without sunlight and good soil（土壤），the tree soon died．Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place．"What's the difference？"the farmer said angrily and then told what he had thought"Yes，"said the friend，"but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit Nowyou not only have robbed everyone of the fruit，but also you have destroyed（毁掉）a good apple tree!"59．What gift did the farmer get from his friend one day？60．How many people are there in the story？61．Where did the farmer plant the apple tree at last？62．Why did the apple tree soon die？63．Who destroyed the apple tree？．24．（10分）Island Univercity has a competition for middle school students．Read about the competition on their web site．School CompetitionStudente!Here is your chance to help the physically dissbled（残疾人）．Think out a robot or a machine to help them live better．There'll bethree prizes．The winning school will each﹩15，000．Read the．informationbelow：What do you have to do？Try to know problems faced by the physically disabled in Hong Kong．Writea 200﹣word article on the difficuities these people have to suffer eachday．Try to know modem inventions thai kelp the physically dissabled．Thenthink out arobot or a machine him will improve the lives of the physically dissabled．Draw your invention．You can make as many drawing as you liketo showyour invention．You can even make a small model of your invemion．Writea short description of your invention．Who can join？All middle school students in Hong Kong．So，come on!Join the competition，and get the chance!64．Where can you find the information？65．Why is the school competition held？66．What prize will each winning school get？67．How many words should be written on the difficulties the disabled have to suffer each day？68．Who can join the competition？．五、短文填空（共1小题，每小题9分；满分9分）阅读短文，然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的单词．25．（9分）by together housework invited is however any one thatAs the World Cup is going on，South Africa's football grandmothers are also working hard．The team （69）made up of 35women，aged from 50to 84．It was developed （70） a housewife five years ago to help old women keep fit．The project has been so successful （71）they will take part in the Veterans Cup Competition（元老杯足球联赛）in the USA．"We are （72）to play in the Veterans Cup，where many grandmothers from all over the world come （73）and play football，"said the team leader．Whatever happens，（74），the grandmothers have no regrets．Most of them often play football in their aprons（围裙）after （75）．"I suffered back pain and sore knees（腰酸腿疼）before joining the team three years ago．Now I am fresh．I don't feel （76）pain in my body，and I can run．At home I do all the housework by myself!"said （77）of the grandmothers．八、阅读短文，然后从短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空．26．（6分）Climbing the highest mountains in the world is not an （78）（easily）job．You have to fight bad weather，illness and fear．But Jordan Romero，a thirteen﹣year﹣old boy from America，will climb （79）（Asia）highest mountain，Mount Qomolangma．He will set out this month．（80）（He）parents and helpers will climb with him．He plans to take （81）（second）months for his climb．"I'm ready．But if I don't reach the top （82）（successful），I'll try next time，"he said．Jordan has already climbed the highest mountains of six other continents（洲）．If he （83）（get）to the top this time，he will become the youngest person to climb the world's highest mountain．六、综合阅读（共2小题，每小题10分；满分20分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成第84〜93小题．27．（10分）Is there a chocolate﹣powered racing car in the world？Hey!You have read too （A）children's books!But wait!Now，there is really such a racing car in the world．A team from a British university made it．The chocolate﹣powered racing car's engine（发动机）uses waste from chocolate factories or vegetable oil as fuel（燃料）．Its body（B）用土豆制成its steering wheel is made from carrots，its seat is made of soybeans，（C）its brake pads（刹车片）are made from nuts!Well，can this car run very fast？（D）Certainly! It can go from zero to 60miles per hour in 2.5seconds，and go as fast as 135miles per hour．When the racing car is running，it cleans itself and lets out oxygen．"It took us more than nine months to （E）completethe racing car，"said a team member．"The car is really green．You can find many of the car's parts at a farmer's market or even in a litter bin because most of the materials（材料）are waste in most people's eyes．It's fun．"However，（F）this eco﹣friendly（环保的）car cannot be driven in the official（正式的）race because of the engine's unusual fuel．84．在文中（A）和（C）的空白处分别填入适当的词：．85．将文中画线部分（B）译成英语：．86．写出文中画线部分（D）和（E）的同义词语或近义词语：．87．将文中画辑部分（F）改写为：the engines unusual fuel makes it to this eco﹣friendly car in the official race．88．从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的短语．28．（10分）Do you carry too much on the way to school or home？Don't worry．Try e﹣readers（电子阅读器）and say goodbye to your heavy schoolbag．An e﹣reader has the memory space to hold hundreds of books．So people want to （A）扔掉沉书包and read with small，light e﹣readers．For example，Cushing Academy，a high school in Massachusetts，USA，replaced（替换）most of the 20，000books in （B）its library last summer．Teachers and students will use e﹣readers instead．Most e﹣readers are thin and weigh less than 500g．They can download（下载）an e ﹣book in 60seconds．"It's（C）so easy．You can have a lot of books right at your fingers!"said Meghan Chensusky，16．Chinese schoolchildren are also trying e﹣readers．At the Shanghai World Expo （世博会），an e﹣schoolbag is now on show．It is a special e﹣reader．Students can use it to download textbooks from the school servers （服务器）．（D）It can also send and recieve homework．Some schools in Beijing and Shanghai have tried this e﹣schoolbag for a few years．"It's excellent．I（E）don't have to carry a heavy schoolbag anymore，"said Xiao Qi，15，Beijing．New e﹣readers are not just for reading．They have Wi﹣Fi and multimedia（无线电视和多媒体）．Parents worry that these may hurt their children's study habits．"I think Wi﹣Fi is not necessary for kids，"said Zeng Wenwen，43，Beijing．89．将文中画线部分（A）译成英语：．90．文中画线部分（B）指代的是：．91．写出文中画线部分（C）和（E）的同义词或近义词：．92．将文中画线部分（D）改写为：Homework can also and received through it．93．从文中找出两个修饰或描写e﹣reader的形容词．七、书面表达下列素材选自牛津英语教材．请根据图画所给的示例及图A、B、C、D、E的提示完成句子．（5分）29．（5分）94．If you make the wheels A，they will turn more easily．95．The plants will die if you don't give them B．96．If I work hard，I'll C good exam results．97．If I go to Beijing，I'll visit D．98．If Sam buys E newspapers a week，he spends¥10．某英语杂志开辟中学生栏目．30．（20分）某英语杂志开辟中学生栏目．请以If I enter my favourite high school，I'll为题，写一篇短文，以便为该栏目投稿．词数80〜100．步骤与要点如下：（1）确定主题；（2）围绕主题（学习，生活，个人成长等）进行叙述；（3）要有具体事例（1〜2点即可），并说明其原因．要求：（1）补全标题；（2）字迹清楚，语言规范；（3）鼓励写出真情实感，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分；（4）短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；（5）短文中不要出现考生的真实校名和姓名．If I enter my favourite high school，I'll．The entrance exam（升学考试）will be over，and I'll be free for nearly two months．If I enter my favourite high school，I'll…2010年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、基础知识与运用（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）A）单项填空从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．﹣Who has marks in English，Wang Lin，Zhang Fang or Li Hong？﹣Li Hong．（）A．good B．better C．best D．the best【分析】﹣谁的英语分数最好，王林，张芳还是李红？﹣李红．【解答】答案：D 由比较对象Wang Lin，Zhang Fang和Li Hong可知，这是三者之间的比较，应用形容词最高级形式，形容词最高级+in/of+比较的范围．形容词good最高级best且形容词最高级前要加定冠词the，故选D．【点评】判断形容词或副词的比较级和最高级，主要是看几者之间的比较．两者之间用比较级，三者或三者以上比较用最高级形式．注意定冠词的用法．2．Jenny goes to school on foot．It takes her about half _________ hour to get there．（）A．an B．a C．the D．不填【分析】珍妮步行去上学．到那儿要花费她半小时的时间．【解答】答案：A 不定冠词a，an 表示泛指；定冠词the 表示特指或者再次提到；根据It takes her about half _________ hour 可知是首次提到，且为泛指．hour 第一个音节是元音音素，应该用an，故选：A．【点评】主要考查冠词的用法，做此类题目应该注意：冠词本身所具有的含义，以及冠词后面所跟单词的发音问题．本题主要考查不定冠词an的用法．3．﹣Dad，I've passed the exam．﹣________!（）A．Never mind B．Good luck C．Well done D．All right【分析】﹣﹣爸爸，我通过了这次考试．﹣﹣干得漂亮！【解答】答案：C 联系语境根据pass the exam（通过考试），可知当别人取得成绩时，应对他表示赞赏．又知Never mind意为"不介意"，用于对别人建议的回答；Good luck意为"祝你好运"，用于对别人的祝福；Well done意为"干得漂亮"，用于对别人做的事情的鼓励，赞扬；All right意为"好的"，相当于"OK"．所以此处应用Well done．故选C．【点评】此题考查情景交际．做题时，重在理解句子含义，对于这类题目，可结合排除法作答，可采用逆向思维，分析这个选项的用法，而得出答案．4．I forget to bring a pen．Would you lend me ？（）A．one B．that C．it D．this【分析】我忘了带笔了．你能借我一支吗？【解答】答案：A it意为"它"用来指代前面提到的同一个人或物；one用来指代前面提到的相同类事物中的不同物；that意为"那个"；this意为"这个"．根据"lend me "以及"I forget to bring a pen"可知指的是前面提到的pen这个种类中的一支，故选A．【点评】首先要掌握it，one，that，this这几个代词的意思，然后结合具体的题意做出正确选择．5．﹣Have you joined in a dragon boat race？﹣Yes，I have．（）A．never B．still C．seldom D．ever【分析】﹣你曾经参加过龙舟比赛吗？﹣是的，我参加过．【解答】答案：D．根据答语Yes，I have．可知，是曾经参加过龙舟比赛；never，从不；still，仍然；seldom，很少；ever，曾经；本句是现在完成时态，ever经常与其连用，故选D．【点评】本题考查频度副词的用法，解决此类问题的关键是掌握其意义及用法，达到熟练运用的目的．6．My brother is two metres in height．It's very difficult to find clothes big enough him．A．about B．at C．with D．for【分析】句意：我的哥哥身高两米．给他找到足够大的衣服非常困难．【解答】答案：D．本题考查介词，about意思是"大约"，at 意为"在…"，with意为"和…"，for意为"对…来说"．此句是说我哥哥身高两米，因此对他来说找个足够大的衣服很难．是"对他来说"，即for him．故选D．【点评】不同的介词意思不同，用法也不同．掌握它们的意思和用法很重要．7．Tomorrow there's a programme about our school on TV，then it by millions of people．（）A．will see B．saw C．will be seen D．was seen【分析】句意：明天电视上将会有一个关于我们学校的节目，上百万的人将会观看它．【解答】答案：C【解析】本题考查被动语态．被动语态格式是"be+动词过去分词"，本句中it指a programme about our school on TV，它是动作see的承受者；且由时间状语tomorrow可知要用一般将来时的被动语态，即will be seen，故选C．【点评】本题既考了时态又考了语态．根据已知时态选择时态，根据句意选择语态．8．it snowed heavily yesterday，nobody in our class missed the lesson．（）A．Though B．Because C．Unless D．Since【分析】虽然昨天下了大雪，但是我们班没有人缺席．【解答】答案：A though意为"即使，尽管"引导让步状语从句；because意为"因为"引导原因状语从句；unless意为"除非"引导条件状语从句；since意为"自从…以来"引导时间状语从句．根据"it snowed heavily"以及"nobody in our class missed the lesson"可知尽管雪很大，但没人没来上课．所以要用though，故选A．【点评】首先要掌握though，because，unless，since这几个连词的意思，然后结合具体的语句做出正确选择．9．Trees fight air pollution．They are natural air conditioners．（）A．should B．must C．need D．can【分析】树可以抵御空气污染．它们是天然的空气调节器．【解答】答案：D．should应该；must一定，必须；need需要；can能，会；根据They are natural air conditioners．可知树可以抵御空气污染，树对空气污染的抗击只是一种可能性，故本题使用表示可能的单词can，故选D．【点评】本题考查情态动词的用法．解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择．10．I'm not sure about the meaning of the word．You'd better look it up in a ．（）A．letter B．dictionary C．postcard D．notice【分析】我不确定这个单词的意思，你最好在字典里查一下．【解答】答案：B；本题考查名词辨析．letter，信；dictionary，字典；postcard；明信片；notice，布告；根据"I‘m not sure about the meaning o f the word我不确定这个单词的意思"可知第二句表示查词典，故选B．【点评】根据语境，细读选项，认真分析选项之间的异同，选择正确的答案．11．﹣Where you lunch？﹣At home．There was no school lunch．（）A．did；have B．are；having C．will；have D．do；have【分析】句意：﹣﹣你在什么地方吃午饭的？﹣﹣﹣在家．学校没有午饭．【解答】答案：A【解析】本题考查时态．根据答语There was no school lunch．可知问句用一般过去时，即Where did you have lunch？．B用了现在进行时，C是一般将来时，D是一般现在时．故A为正确选项．【点评】本题的答句用了一般过去时，故问句也要用一般过去时来问．12．一Excuse me，is the post office？﹣About 500metres away．（）A．how often B．how long C．how far D．how soon【分析】﹣打扰一下，邮局多远？﹣大约500米远．【解答】答案：C．根据关键词About 500 meters away．可知，问句是问邮局多远；how often，"多久一次"，用来提问频率；how long，"多久、多长时间"，用来提问时间；how far，"多远"，用来提问路程；how soon，"还要多久"，常用在表示一般将来时的句子中，其答语通常是"in十段时间"．故选C．【点评】本题考查疑问代词的用法，解决此类问题的关键是掌握其含义及用法，在不同的语言环境中达到熟练掌握的目的．13．early，and you won't be late for school．（）A．Turn down B．Turn up C．Get up D．Get down【分析】早一点起床，你将不会迟到．【解答】答案：C．A，Turn down"把…调低"；B，Turn up"把…调高"；C，get up"起来，起床"；D，Get down"下来"．根据and you won't be late for school，可知要早点起床，故选C．【点评】本题考查动词词组辨析．熟知句意以及所给选项的意思是解答本题的关键．14．﹣Do you like playing tennis？﹣No，I like sports．I play football every Sunday．（）A．and B．but C．so D．or【分析】﹣你喜欢打网球吗？﹣不，但是我喜欢做运动．我每周日都要踢足球．【解答】答案：B．根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据句意"不，_____我喜欢做运动．"，可知使用"but"来表示转折．同时，根据选项的意思，A选项的意思是"和、又"，表示并列关系"；B选项意思是"但是"，表示转折；C 选项的意思是"因此"，表示因果关系；D选项的意思是"否则，故选B．【点评】做这种题时，首先要根据语境及上下文确定考察范围﹣﹣连词；其次根据句意确定连词；再次根据选项中的连词即可确定答案．15．﹣Whose computer doesn't work？﹣，I think．（）A．John has B．John does C．John D．John's【分析】﹣谁的电脑坏了？﹣约翰的，我认为．【解答】答案：D．根据语境可知，本题考查名词所有格．由问句的疑问词whose 可知，提问的是谁的电脑，所以答语中应选"表示是谁的"电脑的答案．一般在人名的后面加's表示某人的，因此"约翰的"应该用John's来表示，故选D．【点评】做这种题时，首先要根据语境和句意确定本题的考查范围﹣﹣名词所有格；其次要根据名词所有格的具体表达方式即可选择正确选项．B)补全对话从方框A〜G中选出可以填入对话空白处（16--20）的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．16．（5分）A：How are you？B：（16）G．A：It's a great party，（17）B．B：Yes，it is．Do you like the music？A：（18）F I play this kind of music with my band（乐队）．B：You're in a band？A：Yeah，（19）E．B：Really？Well，I work on the Internet all my free time．A：（20）C．B：You're right，it's cool．A．What do you mean？B isn't it？C．That sounds good．D．Oh，no．What a pity!E．we play in our free time．F．I love it．G．Fine，thanks．【分析】A：你好．B：我很好，谢谢．A：这是一个成功的聚会，是不是？B：是的，你喜欢那个音乐吗？A：我喜欢．我和乐队演奏了这种音乐．B：你在乐队里？A：是的，我们在空闲的时候一起演奏．B：真的吗？我在空闲的时候上网．A：听起来太好了．B：你是对的，太酷了．【解答】16．G．根据上文"How are you？"你好，对"How are you？"的回答要用"Fine，thanks．"故选G．17．B．根据答语"Yes，it is．"和"It's a great party"可知此空应填反意疑问句，故选B．18．F．根据上文"Do you like the music？"和下文"I play this kind of music with my band．"我在乐队里演奏了这种音乐，可知是很喜欢的，可知选F．19．E．根据上文"I play this kind of music with my band．"以及"You're in a band？"可知和乐队在空闲的时候演奏了这种音乐，可知选E．20．C．根据上文"Well，I work on the Internet all my free time．"我在空闲的时候上网．可知选C．【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，根据上下文之间的联系，选择恰当的语句来填空，就可以确定正确答案．二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分；满分15分）阅读短文，然后根_内容从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．17．（15分）Do you have the ability to live cheaply？Now here's a true story of an American girl，Sarah．（21）C Sarah left university，she began to live in New York City on her own．She （22）A a job in a publishing house，but the salary（薪水）was （23）B ﹩30，000a year．Her parents thought her life would be hard，but Sarah （24）C live on her salary and still saved﹩5，000in a year．How was that （25）B in one of the most expensive cities in the world？Cheap living （26）D starts with keeping the big cost small．For most people，that （27）D housing．So Sarah chose to share a flat with three other friends．Her next biggest cost was （28）A．When she ate out，she went to cheap restaurants．（29）C she bought a﹩9.99 whole chicken at a local restaurant．She then （30）B the chicken bones （骨头）home and made soup out of them．Nowadays young people often （31）C a lot of money on entertainment（娱乐）．But Sarah said，"I enjoy walking （32）D in New York City．I love going to museums and parks．"Did Sarah feel poor （33）A cheap living？Not really．She even managed to take two trips，one to the Netherlands，（34）B to Portland．"Don't think of saving money as something （35）A．It's a kind of game，"said Sarah．21．A．Until B．Because C．After D．Unless 22．A．found B．tried C．asked for D．looked for 23．A．more than B．less than C．shorter than D．higher than 24．A．can B．may C．could D．might 25．A．difficult B．possible C．useful D．different 26．A．already B．sometimes C．hardly D．always 27．A．helps B．becomes C．makes D．means 28．A．food B．rest C．studying D．playing 29．A．Soon B．Finally C．Once D．Again 30．A．prepared B．took C．caught D．picked 31．A．pay B．lend C．spend D．save 32．A．along B．up C．down D．around 33．A．by B．up C．at D．between 34．A．another B．the other C．others D．the others 35．A．hard B．interesting C．nice D．great【分析】本文从美国女孩儿Sarah的经历中告诉我们什么才是节俭生活．【解答】21．C 考查介词及语境的理解．根据后面的讲述，她开始独自居住在纽约市，在一家出版社找了一份工作，可知是离开大学之后．until"直到…才"，because"因为"，Unless"除非"，都不符合句意，只有after"在…之后"符合．22．A 考查动词及语境的理解．根据后面的but the salary was …意为"薪水是…"可知是找到了工作．因此tried"尝试"，asked for"请求"，looked for"寻找，（强调动作）"都不符合，found为find的过去式，意为"找到（强调结果）"符合句意．23．B 考查短语辨词及语境的理解．根据该句中的but表示转折及后面的句子"她的父母认为她的生活将会是艰难的"．可知more than"多于"，shorter than"比…矮（指高度）"，higher"比…高（指高度）"不符合，less than"不到；少于"，符合句意．24．C 考查情态动词及语境的理解．根据句意及结合所给词，推测意思为"Sarah 能够靠她的薪水生活"，可排除may与might，根据and连接的动词时态一致性，由后面的saved可知这里应该用could．。

辽宁省沈阳市2018年中考英语真题试题一、单项填空从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Small cars are useful in cities with narrow __________.A.streetsB.cinemasC.squaresD.shop【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：小型汽车在街道狭窄的城市是很有用的。

考查名词的词义理解。

A. street街道；B. cinema电影院；C. square广场；D. shop商店。

结合句意可知所缺的词是streets。

故选A。

2.There will be fewer workers in factories because most work _________ by robots in the future.高途课堂整理A. is done B. was done C. will be done D. will do【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：工厂将会有更少的工人，因为将来大多数工作将会由机器人来做。

本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。

most work和do之间是被动关系，要用被动语态；再根据in the future可知要用一般将来时的被动语态，对应的结构是 will be done，故答案为C。

3.He ______look at the stars every night, but now he does not.A.had bettered toC.ought toD.had to【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他以前每天晚上都看星星，但是现在他不看了。

A. had better最好做……；B. used to表示过去常常；过去经常；C. ought to应该；D. had to不得不。

本题考查used to的用法。

used to表示过去常常；过去经常。

结合句意和选项可知B正确。

【点睛】used to 和 be used to 的区别：used to表示过去常常；过去经常后跟动词原形，用来描述过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态;be used to表示习惯于，后跟名词、代词或动名词。

沈阳市2018中考英语真题含答案沈阳市2018年中考英语试题试题满分100分，考试时间100分钟。

一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Small cars are useful in cities with narrow __________.A. streetsB. cinemasC. squaresD. shop2. There will be fewer workers in factories because most work _________ by robots in the future.A. is doneB. was done C .will be done D. will do3. He ______look at the stars every night, but now he does not.A. had betterB. used toC. ought toD. had to4. Luke's mother will be _____him if he wins the reading competition.A. proud ofB. tired ofC. worried aboutD. strict with5.---_______do you brush your teeth?---Twice or more a day.A. How soonB. How farC. How longD. How often6. Bob dislikes coffee, so he almost _________ drinks it.A. oftenB. alwaysC. neverD. ever7. Sarah _________many places of interest in Beijing already.A. visitedB. has visitedC. will visitD. visits8. My grandparents wrote letters to keep in touch with others_________ they were young.A. whenB. sinceC. afterD. before9. ---Tom, I went to the party yesterday evening.---Oh, I want to know ______at the party.A. who do you meetB. who you meetC. who did you meetD. who you met10. ----I don't like the short story “The gift”I think it's out of date.----I'm sorry, but__________. Although it may be old, I still think it's a moving story.A it doesn't matter B. I don't agreeC. you're welcomeD. that's all night1 / 11二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分)阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。