2017-2018学年广州教科版小学英语六年级英语上册课本知识点及练习题Module 1 Country lifeUnit 1 What are those farmers doing?【单词回顾】田________ 摘________ 草________ 饲养，喂养____________给________ 奶牛_______ 绵羊_______ 其他_______ 几个_______山羊_______ 鹅_________ 江，河___________一、词组：feed the chickens and ducks, feed the pigs, feed the horse, grow flowers andvegetables, plant trees, cut grass, any other, on the farm, a few…二、句型：1. What are those farmers doing? They’re cutting grass to feed the animals.2. What do you grow on your farm?3. We have a few goats and pigs.4. There are fruit trees in this field.5. There is a cow on the farm.三、重点精析：1. any other + 名词单数，指一堆当中的的某一个any other + 名词复数，指一堆当中的一些如：T om runs faster than any other student in his class. 汤姆比他班上的任何人都跑得快。
Are you taking any other drugs at present? 你现在还有服用其他的药吗？2．表示肯定意义：a little / a few 有一点，有一些表示否定意义: little / few 几乎没有的a few /few +可数名词复数little / a little +不可数名词many /much 意为很多的many +可数名词复数much +不可数名词3. use sth. to do sth. 用……做某事我用钢笔写信。
______________________________________________4. many of them 他们中的许多人many of us many of the boys many of the young men5. be from = come frome 来自……他来自中国。
__________________________ ___________________________ 6. also; too; either 的区别：（1）also 意思是也，是比too较为正式的用语，通常用于肯定句中，一般靠近动词。
如：He also asked to go．他也要求去。
I also went. 我也去的。
He came also. 他也来的。
（2）too 意思也是也，是最普通的用语，常与also通用，但不如also正式，在口语中它用得更多。
too通常放有句末，它也通常用于肯定句中。
如：I went there, too．我也到那儿去的。
Mother was angry too．母亲也发怒了。
（3）either 意思也是也。
它用于否定句中，而且要放在句末。
如：If you do not go，I shall not either．倘若你不去，我也不去7. give … to…把……给……give sth. to sb. = give sb, sth.如：Amy gives me a book. = Amy gives a book to me.8. There is a cow on the farm.There be 是英语中常用句型，意思是“有”，表示“人或事物的存在”。
There在此结构中是引导词，已经没有副词“那里”的含义。
当主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时，be动词要用is；当主语是可数名词复数时，be动词要用are；而它的否定形式是在be动词后面加not。
同时，改为一般疑问句只需要把be动词提前。
肯定回答为“Yes, there be.”否定回答为”No, there be not.”如：There are five books, two pens and a ruler in the school bag.There is a ruler, two pens and five books in the school bag.四、重点语法：（一）名词单复数：（1）从单数变复数，变形规则如下：1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families（家庭）, strawberry-strawberries（草莓）4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5．不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman（男警察）-policemen, policewoman（女警察）-policewomen, mouse-mice child（孩子）-children foot-feet,. tooth-teeth 单复同行：fish-fish, sheep（羊）-sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese6. 注意：当people后加上s时，即peoples表示“民族”例如：There are 56 peoples in China. 中国有56个民族。
7. 不可数名词：water(水) milk(牛奶) tea(茶) rice(米饭) orange（橙汁）juice（果汁）bread（面包）等注意：1）可数名词，当表示“1”时用a还是an，由后面的单词的首个因素决定，辅音音素前用“a”，元音音素前用“an”。
如：a book an English book 2）不可数名词前不能用a或an，常用some，much，a little，a lot of，plenty of表示多少3）用单位词表示，即用a…of + 名词表示。
如：a cup of 一杯…… a bottle of 一瓶…… a piece of 一张……a basket of 一篮…… a can of 一罐…… a bag of 一袋……a pair of shoes 一双鞋two cups of tea 两杯茶five pieces of paper 五张纸【练习一：】写出下列各词的复数I _______ this ___________ that___________ watch _______ child _______ photo ________ diary _________ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______ box_______ strawberry _______ thief _______ peach______ sandwich _______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice_______ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea________【练习二：】将下列词组翻译成英文[1]三杯牛奶_____________________ [2] 一袋大米 __________________[3]三篮子苹果___________________ [4]一碗面条 ___________________[5]四杯茶_______________________ [6]七瓶水_____________________ [7]五袋子大米___________________ [8]三罐橘汁__________________ [9]八条新闻___________________ [10]一箱香蕉__________________ （二）现在进行时：现在进行时表示现在或当前正在进行的动作。
基本结构：be（am，is，are）+ doing动词现在分词（-ing）1．-ing 2.去e+ing 3.双写+ing（如：get, begin, sit, fit, swim, shop, drop, stop, run, cut, put双写+ing）现在进行时提示词：___________________________________________________________基本结构：_______________________________________________________现在进行时的否定形式：在be动词后面加not。
如：He is not doing his homework.改为一般疑问句：把be动词提前。
肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+ be.”否定回答用“No, 主语+be not.”如：Are you reading. Yes, I’m.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词ing形式+其他？如：What are you doing?写出下列词的ing形式play________ run__________ swim _________ make__________go_________ like________ write________ ski___________read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________put_________ see________ buy _________ love__________live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________stop________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________【即时演练】一、选择题。
( ) 1. Tom is one of the Chinese _____ in our school.A. boyB. boysC. boiesD. boyes( ) 2.My mother is _____TV.A. looking atB. seeingC. readingD. watching( ) 3.---____you ____a book? ---Yes,I am.A. Do, readB. Are, readC. Are, readingD. Are, looking( ) 4. A cat has four ____ , doesn't it?A. footsB. footC. feetsD. feet( ) 5. _____ you _____ Japan?A. Is; comeB. Are; come fromC. Do; come fromD. is; come from( ) 6. They are cutting grass to ______ the horses.A. feedsB. feedC. feedingD. fed( ) 7. There are three ____ and five _____ in the room.A. American, JapaneseB. Americans, JapaneseB. C. American, Japanese D. Americans, Japaneses( ) 8. Listen! The boy _______.A. cryingB. is cryingC. criesD. crys( ) 9. Don’t talk here. Grandparents ______.A. sleepB. is sleepingC. are sleepingD. sleeps( ) 10.I saw many _____ in the street.A. peoplesB. peopleC. people’sD. peoples’( ) 11.The green sweater is his _________.A. brotheresB. brothersC. brother’sD. brother( ) 12. Is the woman ______ yellow your teacher?A. InB. putting onC. wearingD. having( ) 13. Look! The twins _____their mother do the housework.A. are wantingB. helpC. are helpingD. are looking( ) 14_____are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.A. WhoB. WhatC. HowD. Where( ) 15. Can you see nine ____ in the picture?A. sheepsB. bookC. horseD. fish( ) 16. The _____ has two______.A. boy; watchB. boy; watchesC. boys; watchD. boy; watchs ( ) 17. The _____ are flying back to their country.A. GermanyB. GermanysC. GermansD. Germen( ) 18. The girl brushes her _____ every day before she goes to bed.A. toothsB. teethC. teethsD. teethes( ) 19.My uncle has three _______.A. childB. childsC. childrenD. childrens( ) 20.Kate _____,the others _____.A. sing, listenB. is singing, is listeningC. sing, are listeningD. is singing, are listening( ) 21.I ___my eraser, but I can’t ______ it.A. look for, findingB. am finding, look forC. am looking for, findD. find, look for( ) 22. Who ______ over there now?A. singingB. are singC. is singingD. sings( ) 23. It’s nine ten. The students ______ a music class.A. haveB. havingC. are havingD. has( ) 24. I am _____America.A. comeB. come fromC. comesD. from( ) 25. Do you have ______ books?A. any otherB. other anyC. anythingD. any others二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
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