高二英语同义词词组短语练习
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高考英语同义词单选题30题1.She tried to persuade him not to smoke,but he wouldn't listen.A.adviseB.suggestC.urgeD.warn答案:A。
“persuade”表示“劝说、说服”,“advise”也有“劝告、建议”之意,比较接近;“suggest”侧重于“提议、建议”,语气较委婉;“urge”是“催促、力劝”,程度比“persuade”更深;“warn”是“警告”。
2.The company announced a new product last week.A.declaredB.publishedC.releasedD.proclaimed答案:C。
“announce”有“宣布、公布”之意,“release”也可表示“发布、发行”,比较接近;“declare”强调“郑重宣布”;“published”主要指“出版”;“proclaimed”有“宣告、声明”之意,较为正式。
3.The teacher explained the difficult concept clearly.A.illustratedB.demonstratedC.elaboratedD.interpreted答案:D。
“explain”是“解释”,“interpret”也有“解释、说明”之意;“illustrated”是“举例说明、图解”;“demonstrated”是“演示、证明”;“elaborated”是“详细阐述”。
4.He finally managed to solve the problem.A.work outB.figure outC.find outD.settle答案:B。
“solve”表示“解决”,“figure out”也有“想出、解决”之意;“work out”侧重于“计算出、锻炼”;“find out”是“查明、找出”;“settle”主要指“解决(争端等)、定居”。
高考英语同义词替换练习题30题1.She is always diligent in her studies. She is never lazy.A.hardworkingB.carelessC.slowD.tired答案:A。
“diligent”意为勤奋的,“hardworking”也有勤奋努力的意思,两者可以互相替换。
“careless”是粗心的;“slow”是缓慢的;“tired”是疲惫的,都与“diligent”意思不同。
2.He tried to solve the problem patiently. He didn't give up easily.A.impatientlyB.eagerlyC.carefullyD.anxiously答案:C。
“patiently”意为耐心地,“carefully”也有仔细、认真的意思,在一定程度上与耐心相关。
“impatiently”是不耐烦地;“eagerly”是渴望地;“anxiously”是焦虑地,都与“patiently”意思不同。
3.She completed her homework quickly. She didn't waste any time.A.slowlyB.carelesslyC.hurriedlyD.attentively答案:C。
“quickly”意为快速地,“hurriedly”也有匆忙、快速的意思,两者相近。
“slowly”是缓慢地;“carelessly”是粗心地;“attentively”是专注地,都与“quickly”意思不同。
4.He spoke loudly so that everyone could hear him.A.softlyB.quietlyC.gentlyD.aloud答案:D。
“loudly”意为大声地,“aloud”也有大声的意思。
“softly”是轻柔地;“quietly”是安静地;“gently”是温柔地,都与“loudly”意思不同。
高考英语同义词替换高级练习题40题1.The company plans to expand its business overseas.A.enlargeB.extendC.increaseD.stretch答案:B。
“expand”意为“扩张、扩大”,“enlarge”主要指尺寸、面积等的扩大;“extend”可表示范围、业务等的扩展,符合语境;“increase”侧重于数量的增加;“stretch”有伸展、拉长之意,与“expand”差别较大。
2.She managed to complete the task on time.A.accomplishB.finishC.achieveD.end答案:A。
“complete”意为“完成”,“accomplish”强调成功地完成一项任务;“finish”比较常用,单纯表示结束;“achieve”通常指实现目标等;“end”侧重于终止。
3.The team leader decided to postpone the meeting.A.delayB.put offC.suspendD.hold off答案:B。
“postpone”意为“推迟”,“delay”比较正式,常指由于客观原因而延迟;“put off”最为常用;“suspend”指暂时中止;“hold off”也有推迟的意思,但使用频率相对较低。
4.He tried to persuade his parents to let him go on the trip.A.urgeB.adviseC.convinceD.suggest答案:C。
“persuade”意为“说服”,“urge”是强烈要求;“advise”是建议;“convince”强调使某人确信从而被说服;“suggest”是提议。
5.The old man walked slowly along the street.A.strolledB.hobbledC.ambledD.shuffled答案:A。
高中英语易混短语总结和常见同义词辨析与精练高中英语常见易混短语1.breakbreak away from逃脱;脱离;放弃(习惯) break down 身体垮掉;会议和谈失败;机器坏掉 break in破门而入;打断 break into 破门而入;突然…起来 break off打断;休息一下 break out爆发 break through突破 break up解散(人群);(学期、会议)结束;分解;打碎2.bringbring sb. doing sth. 引来某人做某事bring about带来;造成bring down打倒;降低 bring forward提出 bring in 收割;引进;赚得;生产 bring up教育;抚养长大;呕吐 bring out明白地显示出3.callcall for需要;邀约 call after以某人的名字命名 call in召来;引来 call on/ upon 拜访;号召 call out大声叫;召集 call up打电话;使人想起4.carrycarry back运回;回想起 carry on进行;继续 carry out实施;履行 carry through 把…进行到底5.catchcatch sb. doing撞见某人做某事catch hold of抓住catch up with赶上 be caught in the rain 被雨淋/doc/db604393.html,ecome to doing 谈到做某事 come to realise 终于认识到 come about发生;产生 come across偶然遇到 come along一道走;进展come at到达;袭击 come off 离开;(计划等)成功 come on跟着来;进步;开始(…起来);来啊(表示激对方) come out 出来;开花;传出;被出版 come to 共计;归结为;达到…地步;达成 come to oneself 苏醒过来 come up走进;上楼;发芽;被提出 come up with想出;赶上7.diedie for 为…而死 die away渐弱 die down渐渐减弱熄灭;静下来die off相继死亡 die out风俗消失;动物灭绝8.dodo away with 废除;消除 do up包扎;修改;梳理 do with处理对付;以…将就过去 do without没有…也行 have sth. to do with 与…有关9.getget across被理解get along 设法度过;相处;进行get around/about 消息传开 get away 逃离;离开 get down 下来;记下get down to开始做 get in进入;收获;插话 get into陷入 get out of摆脱get over克服;恢复get through打通电话;通过考试get to到达;着手 get together 相聚10.givegive away赠送;泄露 give in投降屈服;让步 give off发出光热气味 give out 发出;分发;用完耗尽;精疲力竭 give over to托付给give way to让步;给…让路 given that 考虑到11.gogo bad变质 go to归功于;归属于 go in for参加;爱好 go into 调查;进入go off离开;想起;进行go on继续下去;时间过去;发生go out外出;熄灭 go over越过;复习 go through 经历;通过 go up价格上涨 go without忍受…的缺乏 go with伴随;与…相配12.holdcatch/grasp/take/get hold of 抓住 hold back阻止;遏制;隐瞒hold down垂下;压制hold on不挂断电话;坚持下去;继续hold on to 抓住不放;执着于 hold out 伸出;维持;抵抗到底 hold up阻挡;拦截支撑13.keepkeep away 躲开;避开 keep back隐瞒;抑制;使后退 keep off 离开;不靠近 keep out不进入,留在外面 keep out of避免卷入 keep to不离开;遵守 keep up 天气保持不变;保持 keep up with 跟上;不落后;并驾齐驱14.knockknock down撞倒;击倒 knock off停止工作;打折 knock over 打翻;撞翻 knock into 偶然遇见15.leavebe on leave休假 leave alone丢下;不理会 leave behind遗留;忘带 leave off 停止;戒除 leave out 删去;不考虑16.letlet alone 更不用说 let sth. alone不管;置之不理 let sth. be 不干涉 let down 放下;使失望 let in放入 let out放出;发出;泄露17.looklook ahead考虑未来 look back on回首;回头看 look down on 瞧不起 look sb. in the eye 正视某人 look into调查 look out小心look over瞭望;检查 look through浏览;通过…看 look up to尊敬18.makemake at 袭击;向…前进 make believe假装 make for向…方向走;促成,有助于make sth.into 把…制成make out 辨认出;理解make up 组成;弥补;编造;化妆;和好make up for补偿;填补make the best of充分利用19.passpass away去世 pass down 传递下去 pass on传递 pass over省略;忽视20.pickpick one’s words 小心说话 pick out挑选出;辨认出 pick up 捡起;用车接;偶然学会;接收信号;增加(速度)21.pullpull down拉下;拆掉pull in拉进;车到站pull off用力拽下pull on穿上 pull out车出站;拔出 pull through 渡过难关;痊愈 pull up 车停下22.pushpush aside 把…推到一边 push ahead向前冲 push off出发;开船 push on力劝 push over推到;推翻 push up 顶起来;上涨23.putput aside搁置一旁;储蓄 put away收拾好 put down放下;记下;镇压 put forward提出 put in 插入;安装 put off推迟 put out 伸出;熄灭;生产 put up举起;建造;张贴;住宿 put up with忍受24.runrun against违反run away 逃走run into跑进;撞上;合计为run out用完;跑出 run over 匆忙看过;重新练习;碾压25.seesee into调查 see through看穿 see to sth.负责 see to it that务必;负责26.sendsend away 开除 send for叫人去取/叫 send off寄出;送行 send out发出;派遣 send up发射;使上升27.setset about doing= set out to do 开始做 set aside留出;储蓄;把…放在一边;忽视不理睬 set down放下;记下 set off 出发;引爆;引起 set up建立28.standstand against靠着…站着;反对 stand aside袖手旁观 stand for 支持;代表stand on one’s feet 自食其力 stand out杰出;引人注目29.taketake the stairs走楼梯 take after 追赶;长得像 take around领某人参观 take down拆下;记下take…for把…当作 take in吸收;欺骗take off脱掉;飞机起飞;事业腾飞;戒除take over接管继承take up接受;拿起;占据;开始;谈起30.turnturn about回头 turn against背叛;反抗 turn around旋转;改变主意 turn down拒绝;调低 turn in 上交 turn off关掉 turn on 打开;对准 turn out 结果是;生产 turn over移交转让;翻身;仔细考虑 turn to 变成;求助;翻到(书页);注意力转向 turn up出现;调大;突然发生31.handhand back交回;归还hand down 把…传下来hand in 上交hand out分发 hand over 移交;交出32.livelive on以…为食 live through熬过;活过 live up to遵从;实践;符合;不辜负 live out 时间;活过 live with忍受;与…一起生活1. in turn一个接一个地in return 作为回报 I tried to do a good deed, but this is what I got in return, by turns=one after the ot her take turn to do sth.轮流做某事 turn secretary=become a secretary turn to sb ( for help ) turnup=appear turn out=prove to be / produce turn down 拒绝=refuse;音量调低;向下翻;2. If she spent five years in Paris, how come she can't speaka word of French? 她假若在巴黎呆了五年,怎麽一句法语都不会说呢?come across 越过某处;被理解;偶然发现, 偶然遇到come into being/existence 出现,开始形成,建立 come into use/service 开始使用(无被动)come out 出来; 出发;出版;名列…;(总数等)达到(+ at/to)come to light 泄露(真相);被发现cf. Your statement does not throw light on the subject. 并没有说明问题 come true实现,变成现实 My dream has come true. 我的一个梦想实现了。
高二英语同义词替换高级练习题20题1.The book is extremely interesting.A.veryB.quiteC.fairlyD.rather答案:A。
“extremely”表示“极其,非常”,“very”也有“非常”之意,在这个语境中可以替换。
“quite”意为“相当”,程度比“very”稍弱。
“fairly”也是“相当”,但程度比“quite”更弱。
“rather”有“相当,有点”的意思,且通常带有一定的负面或意外的意味。
2.She is always diligent in her studies.A.hardworkingB.industriousboriousD.tireless答案:A。
“diligent”表示“勤奋的”,“hardworking”与之意思相近。
“industrious”也有“勤劳的”之意,但更强调持续不断地努力工作。
“laborious”侧重于“费力的,艰苦的”,不一定强调勤奋。
“tireless”是“不知疲倦的”,重点在不知疲倦,而不是勤奋学习这个方面。
3.The view is truly magnificent.A.splendidB.grandC.gorgeousD.lovely答案:A。
“magnificent”意为“壮丽的,宏伟的”,“splendid”有“辉煌的,壮丽的”之意,可替换。
“grand”侧重于“宏大的,雄伟的”。
“gorgeous”表示“华丽的,灿烂的”。
“lovely”是“可爱的”,与“magnificent”意思相差较大。
4.He is very cautious when making decisions.A.carefulB.prudentC.waryD.attentive答案:A。
“cautious”表示“谨慎的”,“careful”也有此义。
“prudent”强调“明智而谨慎的”。
“wary”侧重于“警惕的,小心的”。
高考英语同义词替换高级练习题30题1.She tried to persuade him to change his mind, but he remained firm.A.influenceB.urgeC.adviseD.suggest答案:A。
“persuade”意为“劝说、说服”;“influence”有“影响、对……起作用”之意,在语境中可以理解为通过影响让对方改变想法;“urge”是“催促”;“advise”是“建议”;“suggest”是“建议、提议”。
这里只有“influence”在意思上与“persuade”最为接近,能够体现出她试图让他改变想法但他很坚定的情境。
2.He managed to finish the task on time.A.succeeded inB.tried toC.hoped toD.wanted to答案:A。
“managed to”表示“设法做成某事”;“succeeded in”是“成功做某事”,意思最为接近;“tried to”是“尽力去做某事”,不一定成功;“hoped to”是“希望做某事”;“wanted to”是“想要做某事”。
所以选A。
3.She always complains about her work.A.grumbles aboutB.talks aboutC.thinks aboutD.worries about答案:A。
“complains about”是“抱怨”;“grumbles about”也是“抱怨”;“talks about”是“谈论”;“thinks about”是“思考”;“worries about”是“担心”。
A 选项与题干意思一致。
4.He is determined to win the game.A.decidedB.hopedC.plannedD.wished答案:A。
“determined”是“坚决的、决定了的”;“decided”是“决定”;“hoped”是“希望”;“planned”是“计划”;“wished”是“希望、愿望”。
高考英语同义词练习题40题1. She tried to persuade him to change his mind, but he remained _____.A.stubbornB.firmC.determinedD.obstinate答案:B。
“persuade him to change his mind”表明她试图劝说他改变主意,“but he remained”转折后应该是表达他坚持自己的想法。
选项A“stubborn”强调固执己见;选项B“firm”既可以表示态度坚定,也可以表示物体坚固,在此处指他态度坚定,符合语境;选项C“determined”更多强调下定决心做某事;选项D“obstinate”也有固执的意思,但通常带有贬义。
2. The company aims to expand its business and _____ more markets.A.enterB.penetrateC.invadeD.occupy答案:A。
“expand its business”表示拓展业务,“more markets”更多市场,进入市场常用“enter”。
选项B“penetrate”强调渗透、穿过;选项C“invade”带有侵略的意思;选项D“occupy”强调占领。
3. He managed to _____ his fear and speak in public.A.overcomeB.conquerC.defeatD.surmount答案:A。
“managed to”表示成功做到某事,“speak in public”在公众面前讲话需要克服恐惧。
选项A“overcome”通常指克服困难、恐惧等;选项B“conquer”更多指征服领土等;选项C“defeat”主要指打败敌人;选项D“surmount”侧重于克服较大的困难或障碍。
4. The workers are _____ to finish the project on time.A.strivingB.endeavoringC.attemptingD.trying答案:D。
高考英语同义词替换高级练习题30题1. She managed to finish the project on time.A. succeeded inB. tried toC. failed inD. gave up答案:A。
“managed to”表示“设法做成某事”,“succeeded in”也有“成功做某事”的意思,两者可以替换。
“tried to”只是努力去做,不一定成功;“failed in”是失败;“gave up”是放弃。
高考常考词汇搭配,manage to do/succeed in doing。
2. He avoided answering my question.A. escapedB. ignoredC. consideredD. replied答案:B。
“avoided answering”是避免回答,“ignored”有忽视、不理睬的意思,比较接近。
“escaped”是逃跑;“considered”是考虑;“replied”是回答,与题干意思相反。
高考常考语法点,avoid doing sth。
3. The team achieved great success in the competition.A. gotB. missedC. lost答案:A。
“achieved great success”是取得巨大成功,“got”在这里可以表示“获得”,比较接近。
“missed”是错过;“lost”是失去;“found”是找到。
高考常考词汇搭配,achieve success/get success。
4. She insisted on going there alone.A. demandedB. suggestedC. allowedD. prevented答案:A。
“insisted on”表示坚持,“demanded”有强烈要求的意思,比较接近。
“suggested”是建议;“allowed”是允许;“prevented”是阻止。
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校高考英语复习词汇(同义、近义、相似词)练习1. We can't _____ one to change the habits of a lifetime in a short time.A. hopeB. waitC. expectD. imagineC. expect.expect期望,盼望,表示认为有很大的客观可能性,例如:I expect the work to be finished by Friday.(我期望这项工作能在星期五前做完。
)wait for ... to do sth.等待、等待......做......,强调“等”这一动词的本身,如:The audience are waiting eagerly for the performance to begin.(观众正等着演出开始。
)本题如改为这样:I waited for him to arrive in time for dinner, but he didn't come.(我等他来赶上晚餐,但他没有来。
)由此可见,expect是表示“期待”,而wait for 是表示“等待”,词义完全不同。
注意hope后不能接sb. to do sth.。
imagine being on the moon. 3)I'm sorry, but I can't imagine anyone doing research like that.本题译文:我们不能期望一个人在这样短的时间内改变一辈子养成的习惯。
2. The noise was so _____ that only those with excellent hearing were aware of it.A. dimB. softC. faintD. gentleC.faint.faint(=weak, indistinct; not clear)“微弱的,模糊的,不清楚的”。