仁爱英语八年级第一单元知识点归纳整理
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仁爱八年级上册u1t1知识点仁爱八年级上册 Unit 1 Topic 1 知识点仁爱八年级上册的第一单元主要涉及关于日常生活、居住环境和社会文化等方面的话题,本文将针对单元第一话题的知识点进行详细介绍。
1.关于家庭和房屋在日常交流中,我们经常使用到与家庭、房屋相关的词汇。
在英语中,一些基本的词汇包括“home”(家)、“house”(房屋)、“room”(房间)、“bedroom”(卧室)、“kitchen”(厨房)、“bathroom”(浴室)等等。
另外,在句子中表达你居住的地方时,你可以使用“I live in…”或“my house is in…”等表述方式。
2. 关于购物在日常生活中,我们不可避免地需要购物。
英语中与购物相关的一些词汇包括“store”(商店)、“mall”(购物中心)、“supermarket”(超市)、“market”(市场)等等。
当你想询问商品的价格时,你可以问“How much does it cost?”或“What's the price?”等。
当你想购买某样商品时,可以说“I'd like to buy…”或“I want to buy…”等表述方式。
3. 关于饮食英语中与饮食相关的一些词汇包括“food”(食物)、“snack”(小吃)、“meal”(饭菜)、“drink”(饮品)等等。
当你在餐厅用餐时,你可以使用“Can I have…”(我能要一份…吗?)、“I'd like…(我想要…)”等表述方式。
若要表达你对食物的喜好或不喜欢程度,你可以使用“like”(喜欢)或“dislike”(不喜欢)等词汇。
4. 关于文化和社交在日常交流中,我们还需要了解与文化和社交相关的词汇。
比如,“friend”(朋友)、“family”(家人)、“hobby”(爱好)、“dance”(舞蹈)等等。
在与陌生人交往时,我们可以使用“How do you do?”或“Nice to meet you”等礼貌的用语。
仁爱版八年级unit 1知识点总结1. be going to do sth 打算做某事,表示按照计划规定要做的事情,也指根据迹象表明要发生的事情,如看到乌云密布:It is going to rain in a few minutes.2. see sb do sth 看见某人做某事(动作全过程)see sb doing sth 看见某人做某事(某一动作)类似的还有感官动词: watch, hear, listen to.3. during the summer holiday 在暑假期间4. play against…与…对抗(通常是比赛)play for… 为…效力5. hope to do sth 希望做某事hope + that从句wish sb to do sth=would like sb to do sth 希望某人做某事6. cheer sb on 为某人加油7. prefer sth=like sth betterprefer+ nprefer doing sthprefer to do sthprefer A to B比起B 更喜欢A8. Do you row much?你经常划船吗?much/quite a lot/quite often频度副词9. in/on a team 在队伍里10. grow up 长大成人11. once/twice a week 一周一次/两次,三次及以上用数词+times12. 表示花费的用法It takes sb sometime to do sthsth costs sb some moneypay…for13. be good at sth/doing sth=do well in sth反义词为do badlly in sth14. there be 句型用在将来时态中there is going to bethere will be15. take part in=join in 参加16. make sb +adj 使得某人怎样make sb do sth 使某人干某事16. be/become popular with sb 受某人的欢迎17. it is +adj + for sb + to do sth 做某事对某人来说是…it is +adj+ of sb+ to do sth 某人做某事是…当形容词为表示人的品质的词汇时,如nice kind generous 等,用of sb18. be good/bad for 对…是好的/坏的19. it’s a pity that… 很遗憾…20. leave for+地点:动身去某地leave… for… 离开…去…21. fall in 生病22. mind doing sth 介意做某事would you mind doing sth?表示委婉的请求,“请你…好吗?”否定为would you mind not+ doing sth回答不介意:Not at all/Of course not/Certainly not回答介意:Sorry/I’m sorry about that/You’d better not.23. kick sth to sbkick sb sth能接双宾语的词:buy, lend, tell, pass, make24. one of + the +adj最高级+名词复数“…之一”25. so that/so…that表示“以致于”26. over=more than多于27. one….the other :一个….另一个(用于两者)some….others :一些…一些another+名词单数:另一个the other+名词复数=the others28. a number of +名词复数:许多…the number of :…的数量29. such as:例如…等,列举同类中的一个例子30. an 800-word letter 注意letter单数31. it is sb’s first time to do s th32. have (lots of) fun in doing sth 做某事(相当)有趣33. prepare for… 为…做准备34. make it:达到目标,办成35. catch up with 赶上36. neck and neck 并驾齐驱37. try/do one’s best尽某人最大的力量38. more and more popular:越来越受欢迎。
Topic 1 Are you going to play basketball ?一.重点词语:1. almost(反义词)never2.win(过去式)won(名词)winner3.ski(现在分词)skiing4.famous(比较级)more famous5.arrive(同义词)reach6.leave(过去式))left7.popular(最高级)most popular 8.healthy(同义词)fit(名词)health(一)词组1.during the summer holidays 在暑假期间2.between…and… 在两者之间3.cheer sb. on 为某人加油4.prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事5.quite a bit/a lot 很多6.plan to do sth.计划做某事7.have a skating club 举办滑雪俱乐部8.go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足9.arrive in/at 到达10.play against…与……对抗/较量11.for long 很久12.leave for… 动身去…13.the day after tomorrow 后天14.China’s national team 中国国家队15.play baseball 打棒球16.at least 至少17.What a shame! 多羞愧!18.be good at 善于做某事19.take part in 参加20.all over the world 全世界21.be good for 对……有益22.a good way 一种好方法23.keep fit/healthy 保持健康24.relax oneself 放松某人自己二.重点句型1What’s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜爱的运动是什么?2Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better? 你更喜欢什么运动?I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪.3 Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗?4She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.5She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping.她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.6What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动? 7Would you like to come and cheer us on ? 你愿意来为我们加油吗?8What are you going to be when you grow up? 当你长大后做什么?9There is going to be a school sports meet next month.下月有一场运动会。
基础义务教育资料Unit1Playing Sports Topic II'm going to play basketball 重要词组:see/watch/hear sb.do sth./doing sth看见/听见某人做某事during the summer holidays在暑假期间have a basketball game(against)进行篮球比赛play against与…比赛cheer sb.on为某人加油win a game/match赢得比赛lose a game/match输掉比赛beat sb.打败某人prefer sth/doing/to do=like…better更喜欢…prefer—to---(接名词或动名词)与…相比更喜欢….join+组织加入组织join sb.加入某人的行列join in+活动=take part in+活动参加活动know…about了解/知道…play for效力于…grow up成长go cycling去骑车go mountain climbing去爬山spend+时间/金钱+(in)doing sth花费时间/金钱做某事spend+时间/金钱+on sth花费时间/金钱做某事It takes sb.+时间/金钱+to do sth某人花费时间/金钱做某事sth.costs sb.+金钱某人花费金钱做某事be good at=do well in擅长,精通….be good/bad for对…有益/害practice doing sth练习做某事There is/are going to be…=There will be…将有….be sure that+从句肯定/确定…make sb/sth+adj.使某人/物…keep sb/sth+adj.使某人/物…keep fit/healthy保持健康help relax帮助放松be popular流行/受欢迎be excited感到激动be exciting令人激动的He is excited感到激动的an exciting film令人激动的影片be famous for…因、、、而出名be famous as…作为、、、而出名a famous soccer star一个著名的足球明星China's national team 中国队stay in Beijing呆在北京for long=for a long time长时间all over the world全世界a good way to do…做…好办法arrive in+大地方arrive at+小地方至U达・・・leavesp(地点)离开某地leave for sp(地点)前往某地重要句子:I often saw you play basketball during the summer holidays.暑假期间我经常看见你打篮球.We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday.我们将在周天跟三班进行比赛I hope our team will win.我希望我们队会赢.Would you like to come and cheer us on?Sure,I'd love to.你愿意来给我们加油吗?当然,我愿意.Which sport do you prefer,swimming or rowing?游泳与划船,你更喜欢哪个?I prefer rowing.我更喜欢划船.Do you row much?你经常划船吗?Yes,quite a lot./quite a bit.是的,很经常.7.Are you going to join the school rowing team?你打算参加划船队吗?What's your favorite sport?Basketball,of course.你最喜爱的运动是什么?当然是篮球.Who's your favorite player?Yao Ming.你最喜爱的球员是谁?姚明Do you know anything about him?你知道他什么吗?He played for the Houston Rockets in the NBA.他曾效力与NBA火箭队.What are you going to be when you grow up?I'm going to be a scientist.你长大后想当什么?我想成为一名科学家.Ann is good at jumping.安擅长跳跃.She spends half an hour exercising in the gym every day.她每天花半小时在健身房锻炼.There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend.下周末将有一场校运会.She is going to take part in the long jump and the high jump.她将参加跳高和跳远.They are sure that she will win.他们确信她会赢的.Playing basketball makes us strong and it's popular all over the world.打篮球使我们强壮,它在全世界受欢迎.Running is good for my legs,heart and lungs.跑步对我们的腿,心脏,肺有益.Swimming helps to keep her heart and lungs healthy.It can help her relax.游泳帮助保持她的心肺健康.能帮助她放松.It's a good way to keep fit.它是保持健康的一个好方法.For the last20years,David Beckham was a very famous soccer player.在过去的20年,贝克汉姆是一个非常著名的足球运动员.He arrived in Beijing with his teammates yesterday.他昨天足艮队员至U北京.They are going to play against China,s national team tomorrow.他们明天将与中国国家队比赛.It's too bad that the team isn't going to stay for long.太遗憾了球队不会呆太久.It's a pity that they are going to stay for about two days.很遗憾他们将逗留大约两天..They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow for a game with Japan's nationalteam.他们后天将前往日本与日本国家队比赛.Will you join us?I'11be glad to.你加入我们吗?我很乐意.Grammar:一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。
Topic 1 What’s your favorite sport?重点词语:1. almost(反义词)never2.win(过去式)won(名词)winner?3.ski(现在分词)skiing4.famous(比较级)more famous5.arrive(同义词)reach6.leave(过去式))left?7.popular(最高级)most popular 8.healthy(同义词)fit(名词)health (1)?词组1.?during the summer holidays?? 在暑假期间2.?between…and… 在两者之间3.?cheer sb. on 为某人加油4.?prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事5.?quite a bit/a lot 很多6.?plan to do sth. 计划做某事7.?have a skating club 举办滑雪俱乐部去滑雪、滑冰、骑车、爬山、远足9.?arrive in 到达10.?play against… 与……对抗/较量11.?for long 很久12.?leave for… 动身去…后天就是The Day After Tomorrow.14.?places of interest 名15.?胜打棒球17.?at least 至少善于做某事,即be good at参加全世界21.?be good for 对……有益22.?a good way 一种好方法Keep fit or maintain health.24.?relax oneself 放松某人自己重点句型你最喜爱的运动是什么?26.?Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better? 你更喜欢什么运动?I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪.你常滑雪吗?或Do you often skate?28.?She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.29.?She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping.她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.30.?What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动? 重点语言点31.?see sb. do sth? “看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程,常与every day; often 等连用.see sb. doing sth.? “看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行.I saw you play basketball almost every day during summer holidays.I often see him draw pictures near the river. 我常看见她在河边画画.I saw her go across the street.? 我看见她过了马路我看见她正在过马路。
Unit1 Topic1 知识点总结1.看到某人经常做某事see sb do sth2.看到某人正在做某事see sb doing sth3.几乎每天almost every day4.在暑假期间during the summer holidays5.为⋯加油cheer,on6.更喜欢某事物prefer sth7.和B 相比跟喜欢 A prefer A to B8.和做 B 事物相比更喜欢做 A 事物prefer doing A to doing B9.愿意做某事would like to do 10.划船队r owing team11.许多,大量q uite a bit/ a lot 12.为⋯效力play for13.成长,长大grow up 14.最⋯之一one of the+最高级+n 复15.打破纪录b reak (broke) the record16.赢得一枚金牌w in (won) a gold medal17.在2004 年雅典奥运会上in the 2004 Athens Olympics18.第一个做某事的⋯the first⋯to do⋯19.两者都both⋯and⋯20.体育明星sports stars21.去爬山go mountain climbing22.花费时间、金钱做某事spend +时间、金钱+in doing sth23.在某事物上花费时间或金钱s pend,on sth24.做运动do exercise 25.做早操do morning exercisesUnit1 Topic2 知识点总结1.帮某人一个忙give sb a hand= help sb2.患病fall ill3.乐意做某事be glad to do4.练习做某practice doing5.大声叫喊shout at/to sb6.或者⋯或者⋯either,or7.两者都both..and..8 和某人打架fight with sb.=have a fight with sb.9 生某人的气be angry with sb 因某事生气be angry at sth10 最大努力做某事try/do one’s best to do11 续做某事keep doing sth12 立即、马上in a minute =at once =right away/now13 越来越流行more and more popular14 入某人/某个组织join sb./组织15 长做某事be good at/do well in(doing)sth16 某人道歉/问好/致谢s ay sorry/hello/thanks to sb.17 某事感到抱歉be sorry for(doing)sth18 信做某事be sure to do sth19---对某人来说是---- It ’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth20 欢做某事enjoy/like/love doing sth21 始做某事start/begin to do/doing22 界上最受欢迎的运动之一one of the most popular sports in the world23 过一个世纪的历史 a history of over a century24 了,以便于so that 25 恶劣的天气in bad weather26 把⋯放进,P u t , into 27⋯扔进⋯throw into28 守规则follow the rules29(很大)乐趣做某事have great fun doing sth30 某物传给某人pass sth to sb=pass sb sthUnit1 Topic3 知识点总结1.在操场上2.参加3.男子800 米赛跑the boys' 800-meter race4.我的外国朋友mymfriend5.玩的很开心have lots of/great fun(doing)sth6 与某人交朋友make friends with sb.7 男子接力赛the boys' relay race8 一双运动鞋a pair of sports shoes9 在学校大门口a t the school gate10 在几点钟m ake it+时间11 在剧院a t the theater12 看电影g o to the movies在...做的不好do badly in sth/doing sthf inish line终点线s tarting line起跑线多做运动do more exercise能够做某事be able to do sth将来的某一天some day下次做的更好do better next time中华人民共和国the People's Republic of China在将来in the future从现在起from now on第一次for the first time最后一次for the last time代表stand for完成某事finish doing sth至少at least....的象征 a symbol of...UNIT 2 Keeping healthyTopic1 You should see a dentist.Section A1、had better do sth. 最好做某事2、You don ’t look we你l l. 看起来气色不好3、What’s wrong with you ?=what ’s the matter with you ?= what ’s th你e trouble with you ? 怎么了??4、go to see a doctor 去看医生5、what ’s wrong w h i t you ? I have a toothache.你怎么了?我牙疼。
仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点汇总(完整版)Unit 1 Topic 1: English Phrases for 8th Grade1."Be going to do" means to have plans to do something.2."See sb do sth" means to XXX doing something from start to finish。
while "See sb doing sth" means to witness someone in the act of doing something.3."XXX.4."Play against" means to XXX.5."Be against" means to oppose something。
while "Be for" means to support it.6."Practice + doing" means to practice doing something.7."Prefer + doing" means to like doing something more than something else.8."Prefer + doing/n。
to doing/n." means to like doing something more than another thing.9."Prefer to do" means to choose to do something over something else.10."Quite a lot/bit" means often.11."Which" means "what kind of," while "prefer" means "like better."12."XXX," "XXX," "Take part in + activity/XXX," and "Be in + activity/XXX" all mean to participate in something.13."Know about" means to be aware of or understand something.14.In a time clause。
Unit 1 Topic 1知识点一、运动项目Sports eventsBasketball篮球soccer\football足球tennis网球table tennis/pingpong乒乓球volleyball排球skating滑冰skiing滑雪rowing划船cycling骑自行车moutain climbing爬山running; swimming 二、短语Phrases1.Cheer sb on为…加油2.quite a bit/a lot许多3.grow up 成长4.in the future今后5.give up放6.take part in/join in…and…既……(in)doing 花费…做9.pretty well相10.do exercise/play sports做运动11.the high jump跳高12.the long jump跳远13.all over到处14.be good for对…有益15.the day after tomorrow后天16.keep fit/healthy保持健康17.arrive in/at到达某地18.play against同…比赛playfor 为…效力19.leave for动身去某地20.have a basketball game举行篮球比赛21.half an hour半小时22.go cycling/moutain climbing三、Useful expressions重点句型1.Which sport do you prefer,cycling or rowing? I prefer rowing.你更喜欢骑自行车还是划船?2.What’s your favorite sport? My favorite sport is basketball.你最喜欢的运动是什么?篮球3.Whois your favorite player?My favorite player is YaoMing.你最喜欢的运动员是谁?姚明4.What are you going to be when you grow up? I’m going to be a dancer.你长大想当什么?5.Would you like to e and cheer us on?Sure,I’d love to. I hope our team will win.你想来帮我们加油吗?我很乐意,我希望我们的球队能赢。
仁爱版八年级英语上册-Unit1短语归纳Unit 1 短语归纳1. get up 起床2. have breakfast 吃早餐3. go to school 去上学4. have classes 上课5. go home 回家6. do homework 做作业7. have dinner 吃晚餐8. watch TV 看电视9. go to bed 上床睡觉10. get dressed 穿衣服11. brush teeth 刷牙12. wash face 洗脸13. comb hair 梳头发14. take a shower 洗澡15. get to school 到达学校16. get to the bus stop 到达公交车站17. get to the park 到达公园18. get to the library 到达图书馆19. get to the supermarket 到达超市20. take a bus 坐公交车21. take a taxi 坐出租车22. take a subway 坐地铁23. take a train 坐火车24. take a plane 坐飞机25. ride a bike 骑自行车26. walk to school 步行去学校27. walk to the park 步行去公园28. walk to the supermarket 步行去超市29. walk to the library 步行去图书馆30. go by bike 骑自行车去31. go by bus 坐公交车去32. go by subway 坐地铁去33. go by train 坐火车去34. go by plane 坐飞机去35. go by car 坐车去36. go on foot 步行去37. go straight 直走38. turn left 向左转39. turn right 向右转40. go across the street 过马路41. go past the park 经过公园42. go through the tunnel 穿过隧道43. go up the stairs 上楼梯44. go down the stairs 下楼梯45. go up the hill 上山46. go down the hill 下山47. go up the mountain 上山48. go down the mountain 下山49. go up the escalator 上自动扶梯50. go down the escalator 下自动扶梯51. wait for the bus 等公交车52. wait at the bus stop 在公交车站等53. wait in line 排队等候54. wait for the green light 等红绿灯55. hurry up 赶快56. be late for school 上学迟到57. be early for school 上学早到58. be on time 准时59. have a good time 玩得开心60. have a busy day 过一个忙碌的一天61. have a long holiday 过一个长假62. have a nice trip 旅途愉快63. have a great weekend 过一个愉快的周末64. have a wonderful birthday 过一个美好的生日65. have a delicious meal 吃一顿美味的饭菜66. have a big party 举办一次盛大的派对67. have a good rest 好好休息一下68. have a good sleep 睡个好觉69. have a good dream 做个好梦70. have a good start 开始得不错71. have a good finish 结束得不错72. have a good result 取得好的成绩73. have a good memory 留下美好的回忆74. have a good future 有美好的未来75. have a good idea 想到一个好主意76. have a good plan 制定一个好计划77. have a good habit 养成一个好习惯78. have a good attitude 保持一个好态度79. have a good relationship 保持良好的关系80. have a good sense of humor 有良好的幽默感81. have a good sense of responsibility 有一种良好的责任感82. have a good sense of teamwork 有良好的团队合作精神83. have a good sense of direction 有良好的方向感84. have a good sense of style 有良好的风格感85. have a good sense of fashion 有良好的时尚感86. have a good sense of taste 有良好的品味87. have a good sense of smell 有良好的嗅觉88. have a good sense of touch 有良好的触觉89. have a good sense of sight 有良好的视觉90. have a good sense of hearing 有良好的听觉91. have a good sense of balance 有良好的平衡感92. have a good sense of rhythm 有良好的节奏感93. have a good sense of discipline 有良好的纪律感94. have a good sense of organization 有良好的组织能力95. have a good sense of self-control 有良好的自控力96. have a good sense of confidence 有良好的自信心97. have a good sense of patience 有良好的耐心98. have a good sense of perseverance 有良好的毅力99. have a good sense of empathy 有良好的同理心100. have a good sense of sympathy 有良好的同情心。
Unit 1 Playing sports1.see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事(习惯,经常,反复,过程)2.see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事3.It’s his dream.这是他的梦想4.go cycling 去骑车5.keep fit = keep healthy 保持健康6.It’s too bad that …糟糕的是…7.row a boat 划船8.Not at all.一点也不介意。
9.Never mind.不要介意。
10.Have a basketball game 举行11.Keep trying. 继续努力12.keep doing sth. 一直做某事13.have more fan.更多乐趣14.in bad weather 在不好的天气里15.hold a sports meet 举办运动会16.at first 起初首先17.keep sb. doing sth.让某人坚持做某事18.Cheer sb on 为某人加油19.Hope to do sth./hope that从句20.wish to do sth./ wish that从句/ wish sb.to do sth.21.Talk about 谈论,讨论22.Have to do sth. 不得不做某事23.Both and 两者都、即又24.A man teacher----men teachers 男教师25.A sports game 运动会26.be going to do = will do 将要27.would you like to do sth.?----I′d like/love to.28.Prefer (doing) A to (doing) B =like A better than B 和B相比,更喜欢A29.Quite a lot/a bit 经常,常常30.How +形?-----数次+单位+形31.Play for为某队效力play against 与某队比赛play with玩某物/与某人玩32.What are you going to be when you grow up? 主将从现33.I′m going to be a 我将要成为一名34.人主spend +时间+on sth./ 在某事上花费多少时间35.人主spend +时间+doing sth. 花费多少时间做某事36.It takes+sb.+ 时间+to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间37.Be good at=do well in doing sth. 擅长38.Be bad at = do badly in 不擅长39.Twice a week 一周两次40.win first place 赢得第一41.Grow up 成长42.Relax oneself 放松某人自己43.Some day 某天44.Climb the mountain/ Climb a mountain/ Climb mountain s/ go mountainclimbing 登山45.She plays it very well. 玩得好46.The long jump 跳远跳得多远用far47.The high jump 跳高48.Be sure =believe 相信49.Take part in=join in=be in +活动参加(比赛)活动50.Be good for sb./sth. 有益,有好处51.be bad for sb./sth. 有害52.Each time 每次53.This afternoon 今天下午54.this week 这周55.the day after tomorrow 后天56.the day before yesterday 前天57.make+人+形使58.keep+ 人+形保持59.all over the world 全世界60.It′s a good way to do sth. 使做什么事的好方法61.There will be=there is going to be / there is going to be62.Half an hour 半小时 30分钟63.an hour and a half / one and a half hours 一个半小时 90分钟64.Arrive in(大)/at(小)=get to =reach+地点到达特殊here therehome65.It′s bad that= It′s a pity that= It′s a shame that 很遗憾66.Go with sb. 和某人一起67.One of +名复数+动(单三):之一68.One of +the+最高级+名复数+动原最之一69.Practice+名/doing 练习某事、练习做某事70.Could you please +动原?请你,好吗?71.Be ill 正病着状态72.fall ill 生病动作从健康到生病的过程73.feel ill 感觉不舒服感受74.Never mind=not at all 没关系75.主+be glad to do sth. 乐意做某事76.Have a try 试一试77.Give sb. a hand=do sb. a favor=help sb. 帮助某人78.Would you mind(形物)(not)doing sth.? 你介意(人)(别)做某事吗?79.肯:not at all/of course not/certainly not(不介意)80.否:you′d better not/sorry/I′m afraid you can′t(介意)81.Could you please(not)do sth? 请你(别)做某事,好吗?82.Would you mind if从句?你介意是否?83.Somewhere else别处(形容词修饰不定副词,放在不定副词的后面)84.Do one′s best=try one′s best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力(做某事)85.Be angry with sb. 生某人的气86.Be angry about/at sth 因某事而生气87.Shout at sb. 斥责某人88.shout to sb. 对某人大声地喊89.Be sorry for sth(代,动名,从句) 因某事而感到(遗憾,懊悔,抱歉)90.Kick sb. sth.=kick sth. to sb.(give /pass/throw/take/bring)91.buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.(make)92.主+be sure that从句主+be sure to do sth.相信93.Have a history of有多长得历史94.Over=more than (a century) 超过多于e into being 成立96.Throw through 投进97.Follow the rules 遵守规则98.As a team 作为一个队99.as a student 作为一名学生100.Stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事101.Through (介)中间cross(动)表面across(介)表面(穿过)102.主+was/were born +in+地点/不具体的时间出生103.主+ was/were born +on+具体的时间出生104.Soon after 不久马上105.A (large) number of =lots of= many+名复+动原大量,许多106.Such as 比如107.Just for fun 仅仅为了开心108.Turn on打开(开关)109.turn off关110.turn up调大声音111.turn down调小声音112.turn into 变成113.By oneself独自114.A two-day holiday 数词-名单 a ten-year-old boy数词-名单-形115.主+have fun doing sth. 做某事有趣(开心)116.Prefer for=get ready for=be ready for 为某事做准备117.On the playground 在操场上118.Enjoy oneself=have a good time enjoy=doing sth. 喜欢做某事119.A pair of running shoes 一双运功鞋120.Hear+do/doing/that从句(感官动词)121.This is Tom speaking. 我是汤姆122.Make it six o′clock 时间前没有at123.See you then 稍后见124.What to take带什么125.when to meet什么时候见面126.where to meet在俺见面127.Go to the movies 去看电影128.At the school gate 在学校门口129.At the bus stop 在公共汽车站130.Go for a picnic=have a picnic=go out for a picnic 去野餐131.Catch up with sb. 赶上某人132.Neck and neck 齐头并进地133.Run into 撞上撞到134.At least 至少,最少135.at most 最多,不超过136.color名+s color动给涂色color+物+颜色137.find out 找出138.stand for代表139.in turn 轮流140.in the future 在将来141.more and more+形/副越来越142.for the first time 第一次143.for the last time 最后一次144.the P eople′s R epublic of C hina=PRC 中华人民共和国145.learn from sb./sth. 向某人学习/从某事中学习了什么146.won′t=will not147.the starting line 起跑线148.the finish line 终点线149.be able to do sth. 能够150.for example 例如151.For long 很久152.right away = at once 立刻;马上153.say sorry to sb. 对某人说抱歉154.with one’s help = with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下155.build up 增进;增强156.get 28 gold medals 获得28枚金牌157.every four years 每四年;每隔三年158. a symbol of …一种……的象征159.do morning exercises 做早操160.during the summer holidays 在暑假期间161.may be “可能是……”may是情态动词+ bemaybe “或许; 可能”maybe是副词162.win-won-winner (获胜者)163.skate-skating 滑冰164.cycle-cycling 骑自行车165.fight-fought=have a fight 打架166.policeman=policem e n 警察167.become-bec a me 变得168.hold-h e ld 举办169.hero-hero es英雄170.hit-hitting-hit(过去式) 打171.hear-hear d(过去式) 听。
仁爱英语八年级上unit1知识点归纳Unit1的主要内容是介绍学校生活和相关的词汇、表达方式。
下面是Unit1里的知识点归纳:一、学校设施和场所1.1 Classroom(教室)Classroom是学校里最常见的场所,我们需要掌握下面的表达方式:(1)Where is your classroom?(你的教室在哪里?)(2)My classroom is on the second floor.(我的教室在二楼。
)(3)Where is the teacher’s desk?(老师的讲台在哪里?)(4)The teacher’s desk is in front of the blackboard.(老师的讲台在黑板前面。
)1.2 Library(图书馆)图书馆是学校非常重要的场所之一,我们需要掌握下面的表达方式:(1)Where is the library?(图书馆在哪里?)(2)The library is beside the playground.(图书馆在操场旁边。
)(3)What can we do in the library?(在图书馆里我们能做什么?)(4)We can read books and study in the library.(我们可以在图书馆里读书和学习。
)1.3 Playground(操场)操场是学生们放松和运动的场所,我们需要掌握下面的表达方式:(1)Where is the playground?(操场在哪里?)(2)The playground is behind the classroom building.(操场在教学楼后面。
)(3)What can we do on the playground?(在操场上我们可以做什么?)(4)We can play basketball, football and other sports on the playground.(我们可以在操场上打篮球、足球和其他运动。
本文对仁爱英语八年级第一单元的知识点进行归纳整理,包括了基础词汇、语法、句型和对话等方面的知识点。
希望对学习英语的同学们有所帮助。
一、基础词汇1. believe 相信2. care 关心3. change 改变4. education 教育5. improve 改善6. opportunity 机会7. perform 表演8. prepare 准备9. rather 宁愿10. succeed 成功二、语法1.符号='s,表示所有格,用来表示物属于人。
例如:Tom's book(汤姆的书)2. 动词不定式(to do)作目的状语例如:We are here to learn English.(我们来这里学英语。
)3. 动词不定式(to do)用来作表语例如:His dream is to be a famous singer.(他的梦想是成为一位著名的歌手。
)三、句型1. What do you think of...? 你认为...怎么样?例如:What do you think of the movie?(你觉得这部电影怎么样?)2. What's the matter? 怎么了?例如:What's the matter with you?(你怎么了?)3. Why not do...? 为什么不...?例如:Why not go to the park?(为什么不去公园?)四、对话1. A:Let's go shopping.B:That's a good idea.例如:A:Let's go shopping.B:That's a good idea.(让我们去购物吧。
好主意。
)B:Thank you. Nice to meet you.B:Thank you. Nice to meet you.(欢迎来我们学校。
谢谢你。
八年级上学期英语知识点八年级英语短语总汇Unit1 Topic11.be going to do 打算做某事2.See sb do sth看见某人做某事(全过程)See sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事(正在进行)3.cheer sb on为...加油4.Play against=fight against 与...对抗/大战5.Be against--Be for 反对—赞同6.practice+doing 练习做...7.Prefer+doing 跟喜欢...8.Perfer+doing/n.to doing/n. 比起后者跟喜欢前者9.Perfer to do 宁愿做... 8.Quite a lot/bit=often 经常9.which=what kind of那一个;prefer=like better 跟喜欢10. Join+某人/组织Join in+活动/比赛加入Take part in+活动/比赛Be in+活动/比赛13.Know about... 知道/了解有关于...14.时间状语从句:主句(一般将来时)从句(一般现在时)when后是从句,前是主句15. It takes sb+时间/钱 to do sthSpend+时间/钱+(in) doing sth 在某方面花费多少Spend+时间/钱+on+n.物+cost+时间/钱16.There be going to be=there will be 这里将会有...17.Be good at+(doing)sth=Do well in+(doing)sth 擅长做...18.Be sure that+宾语从句确信... 19.Be sure to do 肯定要做...20.Be sure of/about 对...有把握 21.At the weekend 在周末22.Make sb/sth+adj 使...处在什么状态23.Keep+adj 保持...;keep sb/sth+adj 使...保持什么状态24.A way to 一种...的方法 25.Relax oneself 使某人自己放松26.Play for 为...效力27.Arrive in=get to=reach+大地方;Arrive at+小地方28.Excited(人);exciting(物)29.Leave for动身做某地;leave A for B 离开A地去B地Unit1 Topic21.Could you(not)....=cuold/would you please(not)do=would/do youmind(not)doing=Would you mind (not)+if+从句2.fall ill=be ill 生病3.One of+n.复数 ...其中之一4.Keep+doing继续做;keep on doing 反复做(有间隔)5.Help sb.=give sb a hand 帮助某人6.V.+间宾(人)+直宾(物)=V.+直宾+to/for+间宾7.Sure=certainly=of course 当然8.Not at all=certainly not=of course not 不介意9.Never mind=it’s nothing=it’s doesn’t matter 没关系10.Throw...around/about 乱扔11.Adj.修饰不定代词放其后12.Be sorry for/about.... 对...感到内疚13.What do you mean by...?=what does...mean?=what’s the meaning of...?意思是什么?14.Shout at sb. 斥责某人15.Do/try one’s best to do sth 尽某人做大的努力做某事16.Be angry with sb. For doing sth 因为某人做某事而生气17.be angry at/about sth 因某事而生气18.be angry with 因...而生气19.With the help of sb.=with one’help 在某人的帮助下20.Say...to sb. 对某人说...e into being=be born 形成/产生22.So...that... 如此...以致...=to...too... 太...而不能...23.A century=one hundred year 一个世纪24.Over=more than 超过25.Through(中间)=aross(表面) 通过26.Throw...through... 通...扔...;throw...into... 把...扔/投入...27.Stop...from doing 阻止...做某事28.It’s + adj +(for sb.)+to do (对某人来说)做...是...29.Another+基数词又一,在一; other +n.复数另外的30.Around=all over 到处31.Just for...只是为了...32.Turn...into... 使...变成...33.Sit around 围坐在34.Get from doing 得到...35.Such as 后不可列出前面所提过的所有东西36.A number of+n.可数复数许多的;the number of+n.单数 ...的数量37.Hero 复数(Pl.) heroesUnit1 Topic31.连字符后不加s2.名词作定语修饰名词一般用单数形式,但sport,woman用复数3.Have fun=enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩的开心4.Have fun+doing 做某事有趣5.It’s one’s 序数词 time to do 是某人第几次做某事6.Be/get ready for=perpare for 为...作准备7.Make friends with sb. 和...交朋友 8.Be in=be at home 在家9.shall用于第一人称 I,We(一般用于疑问句) will用于全部人称10.Make it +时间约定在几点,不加at 11.Take a message 捎个口信12.At the school gate在学校大门;at the theater在剧场;at the bus stop在公交站13.Catch up with 赶上... 14.Neck and neck 肩并肩15.Run into 撞到 16.A symbol of ...的象征 17.Stand for 代表...18.Ever+一段时间每隔多久 19.Do sth in turn 轮流做某事20.It’s one’s turn to do 轮到某人做某事21.Have the chance to do sth 有机会做某事22.For the 序数词 time 第几次23.Win first place 获得第一名,考试/比赛获得名次时序数词前不可加 the24.Some day(将来)=one day(过去、将来)某一天25.Can(本身具有)=be able to(后天努力达到的)能够26.Do exercise=do sports 锻炼 27.Listen (过程);hear(结果)听28.Send a message 发信息 29.Regard...as 把...当做1.Have the flu患流感;Have a sore throat 喉咙痛2.What’s the matter(whith sb.)/what’s wrong(with sb.) (某人)怎么了?3.Boiled water 开水4.Stay in 待在5.Too much +n.不可数/too many +n.可是太多;much too+ adj./adv. 太...6.In the sun 在阳光呀7.Take/have some medicine 吃药8.Take...to...带...去...9.Brush one’s teeth 刷某人的牙10.Happen to 发生11.Call a taxi 打的12.Look after=take care of 照顾13.Ask for+时间’s leave 请几天的假14.Look after/take care of +oneself 照顾某人自己15.Be worried about=worry about 担心16.When(时间点)/while(时间段) 当...的时候1.Ask sb. to do sth 请求某人做某事2.Give up +doing 放弃做某事3.系动词+adj.=系表4.动名词做主语,谓语用第三人称单数4.Stay up 熬夜5.Put...into... 把...放...5.Be bad for对...有益;be good for 对...有害6.On the newspaper(表层);in the newspaper(内容)7.Show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物 10.Without--with 没有--有11.Be careful (not) to do 注意(不)做12.Force sb. to do 强迫某人做某事13.Have to do 不得不做14.Make sb./sth do sth 让某人/某物做某事15.Be surprised to do 惊讶地做...16.Be surprised at 对...感到惊讶17.To one's surprise 使某人惊奇的是18.Have a bath洗澡;take a shower淋浴19.In public 在公共场所20.As soon as possible 尽可能快地(放在句末)21.Not only...but also... 不但...而且...22.西红柿,马铃薯,英雄,黑人复数(Pl.)加es23.Need to do 需要做某事 24.Run to 跑向25.a piece of advice 一条建议26.Get mad 发疯 27.As soon as... 一...就1.Build sb. up 增强某人的体质2.Ask/answer the question 问/回答问题3.All the time=always 一直4.Keep away from=get away from=stay away from 远离5.At once=right now=right away 立刻6.Take one’s advice 采纳某人的建议;give sb. advice 给某人建议7.ask sb. for advice 向某人寻求意见8.A:May...? B:Yes,...may/ No,mustn’t9.A:Must...? B:Yes,...must/No,...needn’t=don’t/doesn’t have to10.Finally=at last=in the end 最后11.Could I speak to...? 我能和...讲话吗?12.Ring sb. up=call sb.=telephone/phone sb.=give sb. a call13.Leave a message 留言 14.Tell sb. (not) to do 告诉某人(不要)做15.Forget to do忘记做过什么(已做)...;forget doing sth 忘记做某事(还没做)16.Give a talk(to sb.) (给某人)做报告17.Do sth by oneself 某人亲自做18.Stay away from +doing 远离... 19.Say no to +doing 对...说不20.In order to 为了... 21.Warm up 热身 22.Instead of +doing 代替做...23.Have right to do sth 有权做某事 24.Fly over 飞过25.Run after 追赶 26.Put up/down 向上/向下27.Be afraid of+(doing)sth害怕(做)某事=be afraid to do 害怕做某事1.In one’s free/spare time 在某人空闲的时间2.Why not=why don’t you 为什么不...3.表示喜欢的词都加ing4.dance to music 随着音乐跳舞5.May be可能是; can be可以是 ;must be应该是6.Learn...from... 从...学习...;learn from... 从中学习…7.Get started 着手开始 8.Start/begin with... 以...开始9.Cut out 剪下 10.Stick...to... 把...粘贴在...11.Share sth to sb. 与...分享...ed to do过去常常做某事;get/be used to doing 习惯于做某事13.It is fun to do/doing 做是很有趣的 14.Keep warm 保暖15.May be也许是(系表结构) ; maybe 也许(副词,放在句首)16.Provide sb. With sth=provide sth. For sb. 为某人提供某物。
仁爱八上・Unitl Topicl知识梳理重点短语:1.see sb. do sth.看见某人做(过某事或经常做某事)see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事2.cheer sb. on使某人振作起来3.prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事4.quite a lot 多,相当多5.play for 为 .. 效力6.go cycling骑自行车7.go mountain climbing 去爬山8.sb・ spend some time/money in doing sth. 某人花费时间/钱做某事9.there is/are going to be… 将会有 ..10.take part in=join in 参加(活动)join加入(组织)11 .the high jump 跳高12.the long jump 跳远13.all over the world=around the world全世界14.make sb./sth.+v./adj・15.a good way to do sth.一个做某事的好方式16.keep fit/healthy 保持健康17.arrive in+大地点arrive at+小地点18.play against 与.. 对抗19.leave for sp.前往某地leave sp.离开某地2O.Ifs a pity that+从句遗憾的是 ....21 .be going to do sth.打算做某事22.the day after tomorrow 后天23.in the future 在将来24.table tennis 乒乓球25.grow up长大成人,成长26.be good at doing sth•擅长做某事重点句型:l-Tm going to play basketbaIL我打算打篮球。
2.We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday. 我们打算在星期天举行一场对抗三班的篮球赛。
一、语法部分1.现在进行时态现在进行时态表示现在正在进行的动作。
肯定句:主语 + am/is/are + 动词ing + 其他。
否定句:主语 + am not/isn't/aren't + 动词ing + 其他。
疑问句:Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 动词ing + 其他?2.物主代词mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs 是物主代词,用来表示所属关系。
3.反义疑问句当主句是肯定句时,反义疑问句用否定式;当主句是否定句时,反义疑问句用肯定式。
4.一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性、普遍性或真理性。
肯定句:主语+动词原形+其他。
否定句:主语 + don't/doesn't + 动词原形 + 其他。
疑问句:Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?5.人称代词的宾格形式me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them 是人称代词的宾格形式,用在动词或介词后面。
二、词汇部分1.名词复数形式一般在名词后面加-s或-es来构成复数形式,也有一些特殊变化的形式。
2.形容词比较级和最高级形容词的比较级在词尾加-er,最高级在词尾加-est或在前面加most。
3.数词的表示法英语中的数词包括基数词和序数词。
基数词表示“几”,序数词表示“第几”。
4.情态动词情态动词用来表示说话人对动作或状态的一种看法、推测或愿望。
5. 动词的-ing形式在动词词尾加-ing构成动词的进行形式,常用在现在进行时中。
三、交际用语1.表示身份的句型What's your name? My name is ...How old are you? I'm ...Where are you from? I'm from ...2.问候与回答How are you? I'm fine, thanks. / I'm not so good.3.时间与日期的表达4.询问地点的表达Where is ...?5.询问事物所有者的表达Whose ... is this/that?以上是仁爱英语八年级第一单元的知识点整理,包括语法、词汇和交际用语。
U1 Topic 1 知识点总结I. 重点词组1. see sb. do sth. 看见sb..做sth. (强调动作的全过程,经常性)经常性)see sb. doing sth. 看见sb.正在做sth. (强调动作正在进行)(强调动作正在进行)类似:类似:watch sb. do sth. 观看sb.做sth. (强调动作的全过程)(强调动作的全过程)watch sb. doing sth. 观看sb. 正在做sth. (强调动作正在进行)(强调动作正在进行)2. cheer sb. on 为sb.加油加油 cheer on sth. 为sth.喝彩喝彩3. during/in the summer/winter holiday 在暑假/寒假期间寒假期间4. prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做sth. prefer(doing) A to (doing) B 比起B 更喜欢A 5. join in sth./doing sth. (活动)(活动)= take part in sth./doing sth. (活动)参加/与 sth./做sth. 6. join + sb./团体、组织团体、组织eg. join the school rowing team 加入学校划船队加入学校划船队Will you join us? 你想要加入我们?你想要加入我们?es, I Y es, I’’d love/like to. / Y es, I ’d be glad to. 是的,是的, 我很乐意。
我很乐意。
7. play against 和……比赛比赛 play for 为……效力效力8. be against/for 反对反对/同意同意9. grow up 长大成人,成长长大成人,成长10. in the future 将来,今后将来,今后将来,今后 in the past 在过去在过去在过去 11. go cycling= cycle 骑自行车骑自行车骑自行车 go skating= skate 滑冰,溜冰滑冰,溜冰滑冰,溜冰 go rowing= row 划船划船划船 go swimming = swim 游泳游泳go mountain climbing = climb mountains/ hills 爬山爬山12. once/twice a week 一周一一周一/两次两次 three times a week 一周三次一周三次13. (1) sb. spend/spent +some time/money(in) doing sth. sb.花….时间/金钱去做sth. (2) sb. spend/spent +some time/money on sth. sb. 花……时间/金钱在sth.上 区别含有花费的词组如下:区别含有花费的词组如下:(1) pay …for for…… 付款,偿付付款,偿付 (主语是人)(主语是人)(2) sth. costs/cost sb. + some time/money sth.花sb sb………………..时间/金钱金钱(3) It takes/took sb. some time/money to do sth. sb. 花……时间/金钱去做sth. 14. half an hour 半个小时半个小时半个小时 15. be good at sth./doing sth. 擅长sth./做sth. = do/does well in sth./ doing sth. 在sth../做sth.方面做得好方面做得好16. There is/are going to be … = There will be …..=There ..=There’’ll be… 将有…… 17. be going to do sth. 将要/打算/计划去做sth. 18. the high/long jump 跳高跳高/远19. be sure + that 从句从句 确信/肯定……be sure to do sth. 确信/务必去做sth. 20. do some exercise 做运动做运动do eye/morning exercises 做眼保健操/早操早操21. be good/bad for … 对……有益/坏处坏处22. make sb./sth. + adj. 使sb./sth. 怎么样怎么样keep sb./sth. + adj. 让/使sb./sth . 保持……补充:make sb. do sth. 让sb. 做sth. 23. all over the world = around the world= in the world 全世界;遍及全世界全世界;遍及全世界all over the country= around the country= in the country 全国;遍及全国全国;遍及全国24. be/become popular (with sb.) 受sb.欢迎/喜爱的喜爱的25. the day after tomorrow 后天后天26. keep healthy/fit 保持健康保持健康保持健康 27. keep her heart and lungs healthy/fit 保持她的心肺健康保持她的心肺健康28. help to do sth. 帮助去做sth. help sb. ( to) do sth. 帮助sb.去做sth. 29. a good way to keep fit/healthy 一种保持健康的好方法/式30. for the last 20 years 在过去的20年里年里31. arrive in + 大地点大地点 arrive at + 小地点小地点 到达到达get to 到达到达注意:若碰到地点副词,介词要省略。
八年级上学期英语知识点八年级英语短语总汇Unit1 Topic11.be going to do 打算做某事2.See sb do sth看见某人做某事(全过程)See sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事(正在进行)3.cheer sb on为...加油4.Play against=fight against 与...对抗/大战5.Be against--Be for 反对—赞同6.practice+doing 练习做...7.Prefer+doing 跟喜欢...Prefer doing to doing 或比起做后者,更喜欢做前者Perfer to do, quite a lot/bit/often.Which one do you prefer, which kind of that?10. Join+某人/组织Join in+活动/比赛加入Take part in+活动/比赛Be in+活动/比赛13.Know about... 知道/了解有关于...当时间来临时,我们将采取行动;这是我们的计划。
15. It takes sb+时间/钱 to do sthSpend+时间/钱+(in) doing sth 在某方面花费多少Spend+时间/钱+on+n.物+cost+时间/钱16.There be going to be=there will be 这里将会有...17.Be good at+(doing)sth=Do well in+(doing)sth 擅长做...18.Be sure that+宾语从句确信... 19.Be sure to do 肯定要做...20.Be sure of/about 对...有把握 21.At the weekend 在周末22.Make sb/sth+adj 使...处在什么状态23.Keep+adj 保持...;keep sb/sth+adj 使...保持什么状态24.A way to 一种...的方法 25.Relax oneself 使某人自己放松26.Play for 为...效力27.Arrive in=get to=reach+大地方;Arrive at+小地方28.Excited(人);exciting(物)29.Leave for动身做某地;leave A for B 离开A地去B地Unit1 Topic21.Could you(not)....=cuold/would you please(not)do=would/do youmind(not)doing=Would you mind (not)+if+从句2.fall ill=be ill 生病其中之一是n的复数形式.优化后的文本可以是:Use 'keep doing' for continuous action and 'keep on doing' for repeated action with intervals.5.Help sb.=give sb a hand 帮助某人6.V.+间宾(人)+直宾(物)=V.+直宾+to/for+间宾7.Sure=certainly=of course 当然8.Not at all=certainly not=of course not 不介意9.Never mind=it’s nothing=it’s doesn’t matter 没关系乱扔11.Adj.修饰不定代词放其后12.Be sorry for/about.... 对...感到内疚13.What do you mean by...?=what does...mean?=what’s the meaning of...?意思是什么?14.Shout at sb. 斥责某人15.Do/try one’s best to do sth 尽某人做大的努力做某事16.Be angry with sb. For doing sth 因为某人做某事而生气17.be angry at/about sth 因某事而生气18.be angry with 因...而生气19.With the help of sb.=with one’help 在某人的帮助下20.Say...to sb. 对某人说...e into being=be born 形成/产生22.So...that... 如此...以致...=to...too... 太...而不能...23.A century=one hundred year 一个世纪24.Over=more than 超过25.Through(中间)=aross(表面) 通过阻止他们从做28.It’s + adj +(for sb.)+to do (对某人来说)做...是...29.Another+基数词又一,在一; other +n.复数另外的Around=all_over 处到处31.Just for...只是为了...32.Turn...into... 使...变成...33.Sit around 围坐在34.Get from doing 得到...35.Such as 后不可列出前面所提过的所有东西36.A number of+n.可数复数许多的;the number of+n.单数 ...的数量37.Hero 复数(Pl.) heroesUnit1 Topic31.连字符后不加soman则例外,需用复数。
Unit 1 Topic 1一.重点短语和常用词组1. during the summer holidays在暑假期间2. between…and…在两者之间3. cheer sb. on为某人加油4. prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事5. quite a bit/a lot很多6. plan to do sth.计划做某事7. have a skating club举办滑雪俱乐部8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足9. arrive in/at到达10. play against…与……对抗/较量11. for long很久12. leave for…动身去…13. the day after tomorrow后天14. China’s national team中国国家队15. play baseball打棒球16. at least至少17. What a shame! 多羞愧!18. be good at善于做某事19. take part in参加20. all over the world全世界21. be good for对……有益22. a good way to do sth.一种做某事的好方法23. keep fit/healthy保持健康24. relax oneself放松某人自己26. see sb do sth看见某人做某事(全过程)see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事(正在)27. cheer sb on为...加油28.play against=fight against 与...对抗/大战29.be against--be for 反对—赞同30.practice+doing 练习做...31. prefer+doing 跟喜欢...32.quite a lot/bit=often 经常33.which=what kind of那一个;prefer=like better 跟喜欢36.perfer+doing/n.to doing/n. 比起后者跟喜欢前者37.perfer to do 宁愿做...38.know about... 知道/了解有关于...39.It takes sb+时间/钱to do sthspend+时间/钱+(in) doing sth 在某方面花费多少spend+时间/钱+on+n.物+cost+时间/钱40. There be going to be=there will be 这里将会有...41. be good at+(doing)sth=do well in+(doing)sth 擅长做...42. be sure that+宾语从句确信...43. be sure to do 肯定要做...45. at the weekend 在周末46. make sb/sth+adj 使...处在什么状态make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事47. keep+adj 保持...;keep sb/sth+adj. 使...保持什么状态 keep doing sth.坚持做某事49. relax oneself 使某人自己放松50. play for 为...效力51. arrive in=get to=reach+大地方;arrive at+小地方52.leave for动身去某地;leave A for B 离开A地去B地二.重点句型1. What’s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜爱的运动是什么?2. Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better?你更喜欢什么运动?I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪.3. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗?4. She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.5. She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping. 她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.6. What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动?7. Would you like to come and cheer us on? 你愿意来为我们加油吗?8. What are you going to be when you grow up? 当你长大后做什么?9. There is going to be a school sports meet next month.下月有一场运动会。
三.考点详解1. see sb. do sth “看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程;see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行。
如:I saw her go across the street. 我看见她过了马路。
I saw her going across the street. 我看见她正在过马路。
2. join sb. 表示“加入某人的行列”“和某人在一起”join + 组织表示“加入某个组织”take part in、join in/ be in 表示“参加某个活动”如:Will you join us? I will join the skiing club.She is planning to take part in the high jump.3. arrive in + 大地点arrive at + 小地点get to + 地点 = reach + 地点如:My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall.注意:reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home 4. leave… 离开……leave for… 动身去…/离开到…如:They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们要离开北京。
They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他们要前往日本。
5. a few“几个,一些” 修饰可数名词 a little“一点点” 修饰不数名词如:There are a few eggs in the basket. There is a little water in the bottle.6. how long 表示“多久(时间)”; 提问时间段.how often 表示“多常; 多久一次”; 提问时间的频率.如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. → How long will they stay in Beijing? He plays basketball twice a week. → How often does he play basketball?7.be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅长于(做)某事如:She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball. 8. make sth/sb + adj. 使某物(某人)在某种状态keep …sth/sb + adj. 保持某物(某人)在某种状态如:Playing soccer can make your body strong.Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.四.语法一般将来时1. be going to 结构①表示主语计划、打算做某事。
这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思,因此通常认为用be going to表达的行动很可能会见诸实践。
I’m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球。
She is going to buy a sweater for her mother. 她打算为她妈妈买一件毛衣。
She is not going to buy a sweater for her mother.(否定句在be动词后加not)Is she going to buy a sweater for her mother? (一般疑问句将be动词提前并大写)Yes,she is./ No,she isn’t.(肯定和否定回答)②表预测,指根据迹象推测,而且马上或很快就要发生。
Look at those clouds. It’s going to rain.瞧那些乌云!快要下雨了!2. will + 动词原形表示单纯的将来事实,常与表将来的时间状语如:tomorrow, soon, later, nexttime(week/month/year…)等连用。
will not = won’t; 缩略形式为’ll.①表示作出立即的决定。
这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或计划,是临时的一种决定。
---Please put your things away, Tom. 汤姆,把你的东西收拾好。
---I’m sorry. I’ll do it right away. 对不起。
我马上就去做。
②表示预测。
指说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测。
I’m sure our team will win next time. 我确信下次我们队会赢。
③表示许诺。
I’ll do better next time. 下次我会做得更好的。
句式:肯定句:I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon.否定句:I/She/He/They won’t go to play baseball soon.一般疑问句:Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon?回答:Yes, I/she/he/they will. No, I/she /he/they won’t.3. 动词plan, come, go, leave等瞬时动词用现在进行时表示将要发生的事。