初中英语中考英语语法填空易错题精选(word)
- 格式:doc
- 大小:77.00 KB
- 文档页数:12
【初中英语】语法填空易错题一、英语语法填空汇编1.He was ________ (mention) in the letter.【答案】 mentioned【解析】【分析】句意:他在这封信里被提到了。
mention是及物动词,根据句子机构可知是被动语态,be已经给出,行为动词使用过去分词mentioned,故答案是mentioned。
【点评】考查一般过去时,注意动词过去式的变化规则。
2.语法填空I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great achievements, he was thought to be more creative than the common person. When he ________(ask)why he was able to do this, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with his mother when he was about three years old." I ________(try)to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I dropped the bottle and it fell. spilling(滋出)the milk all over the floor-a sea of milk!I was frightened and I didn't know what to do!" he said.His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen. "I ________(consider)how to explain all this to you. Mum." he said. Instead of ________him, she said. "Robert, what a great mess you have made! I ________(not see)such a huge sea of milk before! Well, since the milk has already been spilled, would you like ________(play)in the milk for a while? We ________(clean)it up after that." Then, he did so. After a few minutes. His mother said. "You know. Robert. whenever you ________a mess like this, finally you have to clean it up." He used a sponge(海绵)and together they cleaned up the spilled milk.His mother then said. "You know, we ________how to successfully carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands just now. Let's go to the yard and fill the bottle with water to see if you ________(discover)a way to carry it." Then the little boy learned that if he grasped (抓紧)the bottle at the top with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it.What a wonderful lesson!【答案】was asked;was trying;am considering;punishing;haven't seen;to play;will clean;make;failed;can discover【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述一位著名科学家的故事,作者从冰箱里拿牛奶时,不小心把奶瓶掉下地了,牛奶溅到到处都是,但是他妈妈并没有因此惩罚他,而是借此教育了他,他学会了如果他抓紧瓶子顶部,他便可以把它拿起而不会掉下它。
初三英语语法易错点完形填空题30题1My school life is very busy but interesting. I always get up early and go to school. After school, I often do my homework and then read books. Sometimes I play sports with my friends. On weekends, I usually go to the library or visit museums.1. I often ___ my homework after school.A. doB. doesC. doingD. did答案:A。
“often”表明是一般现在时,主语是“I”,谓语动词用原形do。
B 选项是第三人称单数形式;C 选项是现在分词;D 选项是过去式,均不符合。
2. Sometimes I play sports with my friends. I ___ playing basketball best.A. likeB. likesC. likedD. am liking答案:A。
“Sometimes”表明是一般现在时,主语是“I”,谓语动词用原形like。
B 选项是第三人称单数形式;C 选项是过去式;D 选项是现在进行时,均不符合。
3. On weekends, I usually ___ to the library.A. goB. goesC. goingD. went答案:A。
“usually”表明是一般现在时,主语是“I”,谓语动词用原形go。
B 选项是第三人称单数形式;C 选项是现在分词;D 选项是过去式,均不符合。
4. I ___ reading books in my free time.A. enjoyB. enjoysC. enjoyedD. am enjoying答案:A。
最新中考英语语法填空易错点汇总及练习测试题(word)一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析)1.He was ________ (mention) in the letter.【答案】 mentioned【解析】【分析】句意:他在这封信里被提到了。
mention是及物动词,根据句子机构可知是被动语态,be已经给出,行为动词使用过去分词mentioned,故答案是mentioned。
【点评】考查一般过去时,注意动词过去式的变化规则。
2.语法填空I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great achievements, he was thought to be more creative than the common person. When he ________(ask)why he was able to do this, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with his mother when he was about three years old." I ________(try)to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I dropped the bottle and it fell. spilling(滋出)the milk all over the floor-a sea of milk!I was frightened and I didn't know what to do!" he said.His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen. "I ________(consider)how to explain all this to you. Mum." he said. Instead of ________him, she said. "Robert, what a great mess you have made! I ________(not see)such a huge sea of milk before! Well, since the milk has already been spilled, would you like ________(play)in the milk for a while? We ________(clean)it up after that." Then, he did so. After a few minutes. His mother said. "You know. Robert. whenever you ________a mess like this, finally you have to clean it up." He used a sponge(海绵)and together they cleaned up the spilled milk.His mother then said. "You know, we ________how to successfully carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands just now. Let's go to the yard and fill the bottle with water to see if you ________(discover)a way to carry it." Then the little boy learned that if he grasped (抓紧)the bottle at the top with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it.What a wonderful lesson!【答案】was asked;was trying;am considering;punishing;haven't seen;to play;will clean;make;failed;can discover【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述一位著名科学家的故事,作者从冰箱里拿牛奶时,不小心把奶瓶掉下地了,牛奶溅到到处都是,但是他妈妈并没有因此惩罚他,而是借此教育了他,他学会了如果他抓紧瓶子顶部,他便可以把它拿起而不会掉下它。
初中英语中考英语语法填空易错题精选经典一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析)1.He was ________ (mention) in the letter.【答案】 mentioned【解析】【分析】句意:他在这封信里被提到了。
mention是及物动词,根据句子机构可知是被动语态,be已经给出,行为动词使用过去分词mentioned,故答案是mentioned。
【点评】考查一般过去时,注意动词过去式的变化规则。
2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was very cheap. The ________ (cheap) thing has a basket of red fruit."How much per kilo?" the old man ________ (ask)."Two rupees (卢比)," the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing, ________ the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.However, as soon as he started eating, his mouth began ________ (burn), his eyes began to water, and his whole face became as red ________ the fruit. As he coughed and struggled to breathe, he jumped up and ________, screaming: "Ah! Ah! Ah!"And yet he continued to eat the fruit. Some people who were looking at him shook their ________ (head) and said, "You are crazy! Those are chili peppers (辣椒)!You can't just eat them by the handful!"The old man said to ________ (he),"I paid for them, so I must eat them."This old man seemed pretty stupid. But are we so much smarter? All of us have ________ (spend)money and time on something-maybe a relationship, or a business, or a job-and sometimes, even if we know there's no hope that things will change, we still continue with it. What we can learn ________ the old man is this: if you've lost a lot over something that doesn't work, let it go and move on. It's better than continuing to lose.【答案】cheapest;asked;so;to burn /burning;as;down;heads;himself;spent;from【解析】【分析】文章大意:这篇短文主要讲述了一个人因为贪便宜,买了一些根本不能作为水果的辣椒。
中考英语语法易错点总结练习题20题(带答案)1. There are many ____ in our school library.A. bookB. booksC. bookesD. a book答案解析:B。
本题考查名词复数。
“many”后接可数名词复数形式,“book”的复数形式是“books”,选项A是单数形式,选项C“bookes”拼写错误,选项D“a book”也是单数形式。
2. My sister ____ English very well.A. studyB. studiesC. is studyD. are study答案解析:B。
这里考查动词第三人称单数形式。
句子的主语“my sister”是第三人称单数,在一般现在时中,动词要用第三人称单数形式,“study”的第三人称单数形式是“studies”。
选项A是原形,选项C 和D的结构“is/are study”是错误的。
3. This park is ____ than that one.A. beautifulB. more beautifulC. most beautifulD. the most beautiful答案解析:B。
本题考查形容词比较级。
句中有“than”,表示两者比较,要用比较级形式。
“beautiful”是多音节形容词,其比较级是“more beautiful”。
选项A是原级,选项C和D是最高级形式,最高级用于三者或三者以上比较。
4. There ____ a lot of students in the classroom.A. isB. areC. hasD. have答案解析:B。
考查“there be”句型中的主谓一致。
“a lot of students”是复数形式,在“there be”句型中,be动词要根据后面的名词复数形式用“are”。
选项A“is”用于单数或不可数名词,选项C和D“has/have”表示“有”时,主语是人,而这里是“there be”句型。
2020-2021年中考英语语法填空易错题(word)一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析)1.语法填空I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great achievements, he was thought to be more creative than the common person. When he ________(ask)why he was able to do this, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with his mother when he was about three years old." I ________(try)to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I dropped the bottle and it fell. spilling(滋出)the milk all over the floor-a sea of milk!I was frightened and I didn't know what to do!" he said.His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen. "I ________(consider)how to explain all this to you. Mum." he said. Instead of ________him, she said. "Robert, what a great mess you have made! I ________(not see)such a huge sea of milk before! Well, since the milk has already been spilled, would you like ________(play)in the milk for a while? We ________(clean)it up after that." Then, he did so. After a few minutes. His mother said. "You know. Robert. whenever you ________a mess like this, finally you have to clean it up." He used a sponge(海绵)and together they cleaned up the spilled milk.His mother then said. "You know, we ________how to successfully carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands just now. Let's go to the yard and fill the bottle with water to see if you ________(discover)a way to carry it." Then the little boy learned that if he grasped (抓紧)the bottle at the top with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it.What a wonderful lesson!【答案】was asked;was trying;am considering;punishing;haven't seen;to play;will clean;make;failed;can discover【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述一位著名科学家的故事,作者从冰箱里拿牛奶时,不小心把奶瓶掉下地了,牛奶溅到到处都是,但是他妈妈并没有因此惩罚他,而是借此教育了他,他学会了如果他抓紧瓶子顶部,他便可以把它拿起而不会掉下它。
2020-2021年初中英语中考英语语法填空易错题精选(word)一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析)1.阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Sitting at a desk in a classroom all day can be pretty boring. With a bike, the reading class can be ________ (interesting) than before.The teachers in ________ school in the USA have tried this. The Read and Ride program ________(begin) five years ago. As part of the Read and Ride program, the teachers change the students'________ (desk)into exercise bikes. With this program, one classroom in the school has enough bikes for each student in class. ________ is possible for the students to ride bikes and read books at the same time. Even common classrooms have one bike at the back of them. The students who cannot sit still can use the bike ________ (do) exercise. The exercise bikes are not only good for the students' health but helpful in ________ (improve)the efficiency of the students' study. When students are bored with study, they can relax themselves ________ riding the bikes for a while.After keeping trying the program for one year, the teachers found that the students ________ took part in the program did much better in reading tests. ________ amazing it is!【答案】 more interesting;a;began;desks;It;to do;improving;by;who/that;How 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了美国的一所学校采取的一种有趣的教学方法来提高学生们的阅读能力,这种方法是边骑车边阅读。
2020-2021年初中英语中考英语语法填空易错题精选经典1一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析)1.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Strangely enough, some inventions are lost ________ people can't imagine their ________ (valuable). A use may need to be "invented" along with the invention. An example is the fax machine. The technology for faxing ________ (invent)in the 1800s. It took more than one hundred years, however, for the fax to be seen as useful. In 1843 Alexander Bain invented a machine to ________ (electrical)transmit(传输)writing. At first, it was considered ________ (use)since few people thought there was ________ need for transmitting writing over ________ (wire). Eventually the value of the invention was realized, and it was improved ________ office use. By the 1980s, the fax machine became a piece of standard ________ (equip)in offices. The reason is ________it can very quickly transmit written documents. Who knows how many other inventions just need to be recognized as valuable?【答案】because;value;was invented;electrically;useless;a/any;wires;for;equipment;that【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些发明因为人们不能想象它们的价值而失去,列举传真机器的发明来说明这点。
中考英语语法易错点总结练习题40题含答案解析1.There are a lot of________ in the park.A.peopleB.peoplesC.personD.persons答案解析:A。
“people”表示“人、人们”时,本身就是复数形式;“peoples”表示“民族”;“person”是单数形式“人”;“persons”也是“人”的复数形式,但比较正式且不常用。
本题指公园里有很多人,所以用“people”。
2.This is________ book.A.TomB.Tom'sC.TomsD.Toms'答案解析:B。
表示“某人的”要用名词所有格,“Tom's”表示“汤姆的”;“Tom”只是人名;“Toms”和“Toms'”形式错误。
3.The________ of the house are very beautiful.A.colorB.colorsC.colorfulD.colorfully答案解析:B。
“color”是单数形式“颜色”;“colors”是复数形式;“colorful”是形容词“色彩鲜艳的”;“colorfully”是副词“色彩鲜艳地”。
本题中房子的颜色应该用复数形式。
4.Two________ and three________ are in the classroom.A.German;JapaneseB.Germans;JapaneseC.German;JapanesesD.Germans;Japaneses答案解析:B。
“German”的复数是“Germans”;“Japanese”单复数同形。
5.My________ hobby is reading.A.fatherB.father'sC.fathersD.fathers'答案解析:B。
表示“父亲的”要用名词所有格,“father's”正确;“father”是“父亲”;“fathers”是“父亲们”;“fathers'”是“父亲们的”。
初中英语七年级语法填空易错题精选(word)一、七年级语法填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。
Electricity is a type of energy that was discovered over 100 years________ One of the most common ________ (way) to make electricity is changing other energy sources(来源), such as coal, oil, solar, wind ________ falling water. You may not even realize that electricity is a huge part of ________ (you) everyday life. Basically, it ________(keep) your home and school warm in winter and cool in summer. Without it, you would never ________ able to watch your favourite TV show or listen to your MP3 player. Have you ever imagined a world in which you can't ________ (turn)on a light, a computer, or even use the phone? So electricity is ________(importance) to us and we need electricity. That's why it's time to rethink ________(us)relationship with the valuable resource and think about how we can do our part in ________ (use) it wisely.【答案】 ago;ways;and;your;keeps;be;turn;important;our;using【解析】【分析】本文介绍了电对我们的重要性。
初中英语中考英语语法填空易错题精选(word)一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析)1.语法填空The British love sending text messages. They________(send)more than 2.5 billion messages every month. And most people now understand the language of text, with its numbers and missing letters. In fact, when a student at a Scottish school wrote the whole article "in txt", his/her teacher________(give)him/her "C+4 f4t"("C+for effort").Although texting is a cheap way of________in touch with your friends, it can also bring problems. In 2005, a British teenager became the________(one)person in the world to receive treatment for an addiction(沉)to text messaging. In one year, the nineteen-year-old spent about £4, 5005________ texts.For some people, text messaging has ________(change)their lives. For example, James Trusler from Sussex in England travels around the world taking part in texting competitions and TV shows. He's the world's________(fast)texter and recently set a new world record while he________(appear)on Australian TV. He texted, "The razor-toothed piranhas of the genera Serraslmus and Pygocentrus are the most ferocious freshwater fish in the world. In reality they seldom attack humans."________took him 67 seconds. James sends a lot of text messages-about 2, 500 a month. But he doesn't get big bills ________(because)he works for a large mobile phone company!【答案】 send;gave;staying;first;on;changed;fastest;was appearing;It;because 【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是在英国很多人喜欢发短信,在发短信时使用的一些数字和省略的单词形式,现在很多人也都能看明白了。
发短信是一种比较便宜的方式,但同时也能带来问题,它甚至还改变了一些人的生活。
(1)句意:英国人喜欢发短信。
他们每月发送超过25亿条短信。
根据every month,可知时态是一般现在时,主语是they复数,故谓语是动词原形,故填send。
(2)句意:事实上,当苏格兰学校里的一个学生在整篇文章里写文本语言的时候,他的老师会给他一个C+ for effort(这也是一种文本语言)。
根据when a student at a Scottish school wrote 可知从句时态是一般过去时,give的过去式是gave,故填gave。
(3)句意:虽然发短信是一个和你的朋友们保持联系的比较便宜的方式,但是它也能带来问题。
stay in touch with,固定搭配,与......保持联系,of是介词其后是动名词,故填staying。
(4)句意:句意:在2005年,英国的一个青少年成为了世界上第一个因为沉溺于发短信而接受治疗的人。
根据the定冠词可知此处是序数词,first,第一,是序数词,故填first。
(5)句意:在一年里,一个19岁的青少年在发短信上花费了4,500英镑。
spend +金钱+on sth.,在某事上花费多少钱,故填on。
(6)句意:对于一些人们来说,发短信改变了他们的生活。
change是一个动词根据助动词has,可知时态是是现在完成时,故填changed。
(7)句意:他是世界上发短信最快的人。
根据 the world's 可知是最高级的标志,fastest,最快的,故填fastest。
(8)句意:最近他在参加澳大利亚的一个电视节目的时候,又创造了一个新的世界纪录。
根据while可知用过去进行时表示动作的持续,主语是he,助动词是was,故填was appearing。
(9)句意:只花费了他67秒的时间就发送了一篇短信。
It takes sb. +一段时间+to do sth,花费某人时间做某事,It是一个形式主语,故填It。
(10)句意:但是他不用付大额的账单,因为他在一个大型的手机公司工作。
James是世界上发短信最快的人,他发短信不用付账,这是因为他在手机公司工作,表示的是原因,because,因为,故填because。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
2.语法填空I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great achievements, he was thought to be more creative than the common person. When he ________(ask)why he was able to do this, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with his mother when he was about three years old." I ________(try)to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I dropped the bottle and it fell. spilling(滋出)the milk all over the floor-a sea of milk!I was frightened and I didn't know what to do!" he said.His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen. "I ________(consider)how to explain all this to you. Mum." he said. Instead of ________him, she said. "Robert, what a great mess you have made! I ________(not see)such a huge sea of milk before! Well, since the milk has already been spilled, would you like ________(play)in the milk for a while? We ________(clean)it up after that." Then, he did so. After a few minutes. His mother said. "You know. Robert. whenever you ________a mess like this, finally you have to clean it up." He used a sponge(海绵)and together they cleaned up the spilled milk.His mother then said. "You know, we ________how to successfully carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands just now. Let's go to the yard and fill the bottle with water to see if you ________(discover)a way to carry it." Then the little boy learned that if he grasped (抓紧)the bottle at the top with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it.What a wonderful lesson!【答案】was asked;was trying;am considering;punishing;haven't seen;to play;will clean;make;failed;can discover【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述一位著名科学家的故事,作者从冰箱里拿牛奶时,不小心把奶瓶掉下地了,牛奶溅到到处都是,但是他妈妈并没有因此惩罚他,而是借此教育了他,他学会了如果他抓紧瓶子顶部,他便可以把它拿起而不会掉下它。
(1)句意:当他被问为什么他会这样做,他给了答案。
根据was,可知用过去时,ask 问,he和ask之间是被动关系,用过去时的被动语态,其结构为be+过去分词,主语是he,be动词用was,ask的过去分词是asked,故填was asked。
(2)句意:我正在努力从冰箱里拿一瓶牛奶的时候,突然我落下的瓶子,并且它掉了下来。