内蒙古呼和浩特市中考英语真题试卷.doc

英语试卷第 1 页（共 12 页）英语试卷第 2 页（共 12 页）姓名准考证号注意事项：2020 年 呼 和 浩 特 市 中 考 试 卷英 语7．— The price of vegetablesso quickly these days ． — Oh ，no ，but I don’ t think so ．A ．affordB ．risesC ．improvesD ．raise8．— The woman over there looks like our English teacher ．— It be her ．Sh e’ s having a meeting in Beijing now ．A ．may notB ．must n’ tC ．shouldn ’ tD ．c an’ t 9．you must go and play football ，at least wait until school is over ．A ．IfB ．WhetherC ．UnlessD ．So that10．— People ，especially the young ，by their friends ．1．考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的规定位置。

2．考生要将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上答题一律无效。

考试结束后，本试卷和答 题卡一并交回。

3．本试卷满分 120 分。

考试时间 120 分钟。

第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共计 85 分)I ． 单项选择：（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）1．— There is a chess match between a Korean player and AlphaGo ．— It ’ s very amazing ．Playing chess is usuallyone-to-one game ． A ．the; aB ．the; anC ．/; aD ．/; an2．— Dad ，could you please teachEnglish?— Sure! But it ’ s more important to learn it byA ．my; yourselfB ．my; youC ．me; youD ．me; yourself3．— It ’ s Mr Z hang’ s new movie ．But I think i t’ s more meaningful than his others ．— I agree with you ．His latest movie has come to his highest ．A ．spiritsB ．standardC ．treasureD ．development 4．Diana can ’ t go to the farm with her classmates because shea bad cold ． A ．will catchB ．is catchingC ．has caughtD ．is caught5．Do you find yourself getting impatient orwith people over unimportant things? A ．bored B ．boringC ．tiringD ．angrily6．my surprise ，the twins have nothingcommon ．A ．With; inB ．To; inC ．In; inD ．To; of — That ’ s true ．Friends play an important part in everyone ’ s life ．A. easily influences B ．is easily influenced C ．are easily influencedD ．influenced easily11．— Many people talk about “Didi ”．I really wonder．— Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobilephone ． A ．how can I use it B ．how I can use it C ．why people use it D ．why do people use it12．— Hi ，Susan! What are you going to do during the summer holiday?— I ’ m going to cooking because I like eating delicious food ．A ．clean upB ．put upC ．take upD ．make up13．— Many boy students think physics isgeography ．— I agree ．I ’ m weak in geography ． A ．much difficult thanB ．as difficult asC ．less difficult thanD ．more difficult than14．— Do you like the weekly talk show ，The Readers ，on CCTV?— Sure ．It ’ s a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public ． A ．whichB ．thatC ．whatD ．whose15．— Hey ，man! Can you believe that? Our Chinese Football Team beat the South AfricanTeam last night ．— We hav en’ t beaten them for many years ． A ．No wonder! B ．What a pity! C ．Are you joking? D ．Guess what?英语试卷第 3 页（共 12 页） 英语试卷第 4 页（共 12 页）16．A ．soB ．andC ．becauseD ．though 17．A ．interest B ．interested C ．interesting D ．interestedly 18．A ．problem B ．difficulty C ．instrument D ．talent 19．A ．falls B ．felt C ．fell D ．was falling 20．A ．above B ．below C ．along D ．against 21．A ．getting up B ．giving up C ．to get up D ．to give up 22．A ．good B ．bad C ．wonderful D ．boring 23．A ．classroom B ．hospital C ．concert D ．field 24．A ．another B ．other C ．the other D ．others 25．A ．hobbyB ．illnessC ．habitD ．skillII ．完型填空：（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）AA tone-deaf （五音不全）teenager has surprised his family by suddenly being able to play music while after suffering a concussion (脑震荡)．Gordon ，a high school student ，now can play 13 instruments — 16 he has never learned music ．As a small child ，he loved sports ，dreamed of playing lacrosse (长曲棍球) as a career ， and had no 17 in music ．“He really had no musical 18 ，” his mother told the reporter ．“When he played lacrosse with a local team in Grade Six ，he 19 backwards and hurt the back of his head 20 the ground ．”“I remember 21 and then I felt really dazed (恍惚的)，” he told the reporter ．“I di dn’ t really understand something 22 had happened ．”The doctors told him he could return to the 23 ．He did so ，but unluckily he went on to suffer 24 couple of hard hits to the head ，which sent him to the hospital again ．After that the doctors told him he couldn ’ t play sports any more ，but there was one good side effect: his new-found 25 ．“Now I can play many instruments ，such as piano ，guitar and violin ．Music is the thing that gets me up in the morning ，”he said ．BHigh school does not encourage students to know about the new things in life ，but college sets the stage for it ．I myself went through this 26 process （过程）and found something that has changed my experience at college for the better: I discovered ASL —American Sign Language ．I never felt it necessary to learn any sign language before ．All of my family members can hear ，and so are all my friends ．The 27 language was enough ．Little by little ，I discovered my 28 for ASL ．The 29 began during my first week at college ．I watched it carefully when the ASL club performed their translation of a song ．Both the hand movements and the idea of communicating without speaking attracted me ．What I saw was completely different from anything I had experienced in the past ．This new form of communication just made me want more ．After that ，feeling the need to 30 further ，I decided to join one of ASL clubs ．I only learned how to express my feelings 31 my hands about the letters that day ．Although my process was 32 ，I was n’ t disappointed about it ．I then tried my best to take part in those cl ub’ s meetings and learned all I could ．The following term ，I decided to be a member of an ASL class ．The professor was deaf and any talking was n’ t 33 ．I soon realized that silence was not unpleasant ．34 ，if there had been any talking ，it would have caused to learn less ．Now ，I enjoy the silence and the 35 way ofcommunication ．26．A ．talking B ．planning C ．searching D ．looking 27．A ．body B ．spoken C ．written D ．foreign 28．A ．love B ．question C ．need D ．goal 29．A ．map B ．trip C ．story D ．task 30．A ．ask about B ．know about C ．worry about D ．talk about 31．A ．at B ．on C ．in D ．with 32．A ．ready B ．slow C ．common D ．nervous 33．A ．allowed B ．welcomed C ．turned D ．repeated 34．A ．Finally B ．Besides C ．Instead D ．However 35．A ．easyB ．popularC ．newD ．quickIII．阅读理解:（共25 小题；每小题2 分，满分50 分）ALittle stream ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests．Then it reached a desert，“I went through so many difficulties．I should have no problem crossing the desert，”she thought．As she started，she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand．After many tries，she still failed．“M aybe I can’ t reach the ocean，” she said sadly to herself．At this time，a deep voice said，“If a breeze (微风) can cross the desert，so can a river．”It was the voice of the desert．But the little stream answered，“A breeze can fly，but I can’ t．”“Tha t’ s because you can’ t give up what you are．Let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the breeze，and it can take you across，” s aid the desert．“Give up what I am now? No! N o!” The little stream could not accept this idea．“The breeze can carry the vapor (蒸汽) across the desert and let it leave as rain．The rain will form a river again，” said the desert．“And whether you are a river or vapor，your nature never changes．” Hearing this，the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze．It carried her to the next stage of her life．The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream．If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success，you should also change the way you are．36．The little stream planned to reach ．A．the forestB．the riverC．the desertD．the ocean37．The little stream before she crossed the desert．A．di dn’ t meet any difficultiesB．was confident about herselfC．was worried about herselfD．knew well about the desert38．At first，the little stream di dn’ t accept the desert’ s advice because ．A．she failed many timesB．she was afraid of the natureC．she was n’ t able to change her natureD．she wouldn’ t change the way she was 39．The little stream finally crossed the desert by ．A．evaporating into the breezeB．forming a riverC．disappearing into the sandD．changing her nature40．What does the story mainly tell us?A．The road to success isn’ t always easy and smooth．B．Whatever others say，we should always be ourselves．C．To succeed，we should think about things in a different way．D．To succeed，we should follow others’ advice．BI’ d planned to spend my weekend in the sun，planting flowers outdoors．But that was before the pair of crows (乌鸦)．Out of nowhere，they had set up their base camp in our garden．We first discovered the crows on Friday morning．It was early，and the sound the birds made traveled through our neighborhood．I thought they’ d go away soon．But，no．They were getting louder and probably made my neighbors angry nearly as much as us with the noise．I felt a little disappointed．Then，on Sunday afternoon，I looked out of the kitchen window to see our dog Quatchi watching something on the ground．I found a small coal-black bird in the grass．Its eyes were milky，and it stayed perfectly still as my dog inched towards it．Only when Quatchi touched his nose to its head did it walk away．I grabbed the dog and locked him inside and came back with my camera．I never thought that the young would be hanging out on the ground，growing and gaining strength as its parents guarded it from above．The second I saw this little bird I forgave (原谅) the crows．To be honest，I’ ve never been much of a bird person．I also have a healthy respect for birds．They’ re basically living dinosaurs（恐龙）．I wish they’ d chosen another garden．There are only so many sunny days in Seattle，and I still can’ t do any gardening out there．But I’ m also thankful that I got to see this little bit of nature．It’ s pretty amazing．The experience has also strengthened my wish to create a beautiful garden that attracts lots of bees，butterflies，and yes，birds．They are welcome here．英语试卷第5 页（共12 页）英语试卷第6 页（共12 页）41．The arrival of the two crows ．A．angered the writer’ s neighborsB．made the writer’ s dog madC．was harmful to the writer’ s gardenD．broke the order of the writer’ s life42．Why did the writer lock her dog up?A．She wanted to take some photos．B．The parent crows were to attack the dog．C．She wanted to protect the little bird．D．The dog kept making loud noises．43．The writer changed her thoughts to the crows when ．A．she planted flowers in her gardenB．she locked her dog insideC．she saw the little bird in her gardenD．she thought of living dinosaurs44．After seeing the little crow，the writer．A．was interested to know its growing progressB．fell in love with the pair of crowsC．planned to drive the crows awayD．decided to help look after it45．The passage is mainly to．A．show an unpleasant situationB．advise readers to protect birdsC．share a personal experienceD．ask advice on dealing with crowsCMaybe a lot of thin people will be worried about their health if the inside fat matters．Some doctors now think that the inside fat around important organs like the heart or liver could be as dangerous as the outside fat which can be noticed more easily．“Be ing thin doesn’ t surely mean you are not fat，”said Dr Jimmy Bell at Imperial College．Since 1994，Bell and his team have tested nearly 800 people with MRI to create “fatmaps” showing where people store fat．According to the result，people who keep their weight through the food theyusually eatrather than exercise are likely to have major deposits (堆积物) of inside fat，even if they arethin．Even people with normal Body Mass Index (体重指数) scores can have surprising levels of fat deposits inside．Of the women，as many as 45 percent of those with normal BMI scores (20 to 25) actually had too high levels of inside fat．Men were nearly 60 percent．According to Bell，people who are fat on the inside are actually on the edge of being fat．They eat too many fatty and sugary foods，but they are not eating enough to be fat．Scientists believe we naturally store fat around the stomach first，but at some point，the body may start storing it elsewhere．Doctors are unsure about the exact dangers of inside fat，but some think it has something to do with heart disease and diabetes (糖尿病)．They want to prove that inside fat does harm to the body’ s communication systems．The good news is that inside fat can be easily burned off through exercise or even by improving your eating habits．“If you want to be healthy，there is no other way．Exercise has to be an important part of your lifestyle，”Be ll said．46. What is this piece of news mainly about?A．Thin people may be fatinside．B．How to deal withinside fat．C．Inside fat leadsto many diseases．D．Thinpeople also have troubles．47．What does the underlined wor d “organs”in the second paragraph mean?A．地位B．地方C．器官D．肝脏48．Doctors have found ．A．the exact dangers of inside fatB．being thin does n’ t mean you are not fat insideC．being thin is not dangerous at allD．inside fat is the cause of heart disease and diabetes英语试卷第11 页（共12 页）英语试卷第12 页（共12 页）英语试卷第 9 页（共 12 页） 英语试卷第 10 页（共 12 页）姓名准考证号49．According to the passage ，which of the following is wrong?A ．Exercise can help to reduce the inside fat ．B ．People can reduce inside fat by improving their eating habits ．C ．Women have more chances to have too much inside fat ．D ．Not all the people who look thin are really thin inside ． 50．From the last paragraph ，we can find that．A ．it is true that inside fat can lead to diseaseB ．exercise plays an important role in peopl e’ s life for keeping healthyC ．thin people usually have inside fat even if they are thinD ．it is easier to burn off inside fat than outside fatDSometimes ，when you worry that you may fail an exam ，you end up failing ．Or during a seating arrangement (安排) in your class ，when you are afraid to sit next to someone you don’ tlike ，you end up sharing the desk with him or her ．This is what Murphy ’ s Law tells us: If things can go wrong ，they will go wrong ．But is it true?Of the studies about Murphy ’ s Law ，the most famous one is the buttered toast (烤面包片) phenomenon (现象): One toast with butter falls ，it lands butter-side down most of the time ．To prove this ，Robert Matthews did a lot of experiments with more than 1,000 British school kids in 2001．In the first experiment ，each student put a piece of buttered toast on a plate ，let it fall off 20 times and noted which side it landed on ．Of almost 10,000 experiments ，toast landed butter-side down 62 percent of the time ．But you may ask: Is it the butter that plays a role? Here comes Matthews ’ s econd experiment ．This time ，instead of butter ，the toast had a lett er “B ” written on one side ．It still landed 58 percent of the time on the B-side ．This proved that Murphy ’ s Law is true: If the toast can land butter-side down ，it will do so ． Matthews did another experiment ．When students threw the toast from a height of 2.5 metres ，the toast landed butter-side down only 47 percent of the time ．“Toast lands butter-side down because humans aren ’ t tall enough to let it land any other way ，” M atthews said ． 根据上文内容判断正 (T) 误(F)51．According to Murphy ’ s Law ，in an English class ，if y ou don’ t want to be questioned by the teacher ，you may end up failing answering the questions ．52．In the first experiment of buttered toast ，we know the toast landed butter-side downabout 620 times ．53．If the toast can land butter-side down ，Murphy ’ s Law is true ．54．In the first two experiments ，either the butter or the letter “B ” p lays a role ． 55．The passage is mainly talking about Murphy ’ s Law depends on peopl e’ s mentalstate(心理状态)．E 日常对话A:56 B: Actually ，I hav en’ t been sleeping well ．A:57B: I go to bed ，but I just can’ t get comfortable enough to stay asleep ．A: When do you get into bed for the night? B: 58 A: Do you have a lot on your mind when you try to go to sleep? B:59A: Do you ever meditate (冥想) or read before bedtime?B:60A. My bed is really comfortable ．B. How have you been doing recently?C. I usually watch a lot of television before I go to bed ．Maybe I shouldtry something else to help me quiet down ．D. I usually try to go to bed around 11:00 or so during the week ．E. My mother is ill ，and I think about her a lot ．F. Is there any reason why you can ’ t get enough sleep?G. Why not go to see a doctor?第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共计35 分)IV．用所给词或短语的适当形式填空:(共10 小题;每小题1 分,满分10 分) 61—70 小题care; keep clear of; understand; you; suffer from;present; century; out of ; quick; make into61．—Do you have trouble the meaning of this poem?—No，I have learnt it already．62．My hobby doesn’ t cost as much as —I collect tickets，bus tickets and train tickets．63．—Billy has made great progress in his maths．—Exactly．He does n’ t do his homework so as he used to be．The advantage of design museums is that they are places where people feel familiar with the exhibits．Being different from the art museum visitors，design museum visitors seldom feel frightened or puzzled．This is partly b 73 design museums clearly show how and why mass-products (批量产品) work and look a 74 they do，and how design has improved our lives．Art museum exhibits，on the other hand，would most probably f 75 visitors with a feeling that there is something out of their understanding．Several new design museums have opened their doors in recent years．Each of these museums has tried to satisfy the publi c’ s g 76 interest in the field with new ideas．London’ s Design Museum，for example，shows a collection of mass-produced exhibits f 77 electric typewriters to a group of Italian fish-tins．The choices open to design museums seem far less strict than t 78 to art museums，and visitors may also s 79 humorous part of our society while walking around such exhibits as interesting an d64．You can see objects and paintings from different in the Louvre Museum．u 80 attractive（有吸引力的）toys collected from our everyday life．65．Many picture-books cartoons in the past 20 years．66．Thanks to the development of the Internet，it is much to search for information now．67．— What should I do next?— Choose one these ten．68．— What did his wife say to him just now?— He was warned drinking wines while driving．69．— The party was great! But I didn’ t see you．— I di dn’ t go there．I a headache．70．— How can I become a ?— I think you need to speak English very well．V．阅读理解填词: (共10 个空；每空1 分，满分10 分) 71—80 空As we know，museums are buildings where many valuable and important exhibits (展品) are kept so that people can go and see them．For example，art museums are places where people can learn about v 71 cultures．More and more popular “design museums”that are opening today，however，perform quite a different role．Unlike most art museums，the design museum shows exhibits that are easily found in our daily life ，such as fridges and washing m 72 ．71．v 72．m 73．b 74．a 75．f76．g 77．f 78．t 79．s 80．uVI．初级写作：(满分15 分)你校将开设一些特色课程，请你根据下表中的提示为学校英文网页写一篇短文，介绍这些课程及开设理由，并提出你建议增设的课程以及你的理由。

2024年呼和浩特市中考试卷英语留意事项：1. 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的规定位置。

2. 考生要将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上答题一律无效。

考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

3. 本试卷满分 120 分。

考试时间 120 分钟。

第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共计 85 分)I. 单项选择：(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)1. We usually go swimming in _____summer. But in ______summer of 2024, we didn’t.A. / ; /B. a; aC. /; theD. a ; /2. —May I help you with some jeans, sir?—Y es, I’d like to try on those blue _______.B. one A. pairC. twoD. ones3. —Ja ck, let’s have a picnic after school.—Sorry. I have ______Frank to work on the biology report with him.A. AdviseB. expectedC. suggestedD. promised4. _______me an email before you come to Hohhot, and I’ll meet you at the train station.A. SendB. SendingC. To sendD. Sent5. — Did you call Michael back?—I didn’t need to,________I’ll see him tomorrow.A. UnlessB. becauseC. whenD. though6. Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat_____tell you your weight?A. /B. whoC. whomD. that7. Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. ________great courage he showed!A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How8. Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ________the windows.A. againstB. acrossC. aboveD. below9. I really need to take more exercise because I’m _______weight.A. putting downB. putting onC. putting offD. putting away10. —Will you do any cleaning in the park this Sunday?—_______! I do so every Sunday.A. Nice workB. No shoutingC. You betD. In with achance11. —He is planning to walk on the wings of the a flying plane.—What? I have never heard of ______idea before.A. A crazierB. the crazierC. a creaziestD. thecreaziest12. The shop in Wanda Square _______for six years, but I ______there so far.A. has opened; haven’t goneB. has been opened ; haven’t beenC. has been open ; haven’t goneD. has been opened; haven’t been13. It is wise ______Linda to make up her mind _______to play an instrument.A. for ; learningB. for ; to learnC. of ; learningD. of ; to learn14. Frederick _______entered the final competition last month. His hobby has brought him _______.A. successful ; successB. successful ; successfullyC. successfully ; successD. successfully ; successful15. She was so angry at ______he was doing ______she walked out without a word.A. what; thatB. that ; whatC. what ; whatD. that ; thatII. 完型填空：(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)A“The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence.” That’s an old 16 in English. It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place in 17 you live. Some people worry 18 young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinesepaying no attention to Chinese culture and, 19 , buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating western holidays.Foreign books and soap operas are good, 20 Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can 21 have the meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to compare with Mid-autumn Festival. And let's not forgetthe part of Chinese culture I like best: 22 friendliness. Not all countries are as 23 as China.It's good to enjoy other cultures and to 24 from them, but they cannot replace your own culture. It's good to look on the other side of the fence, but 25 you take a good long look. You will find that the grass isn't always greener on the other side of the fence.16.A. word B. saying C. sentenceD. rule17.A. that B. when C. whereD. which18.A. that B. if C. whyD. whether19.A. however B. besides C. insteadD. then20.A.and B. so C. butD. or21.A. still B. never C. alwaysD. ever22.A. they B. their C. itD. its23.A. warm B. warmer C. co1dD. colder24.A. learns B. learning C. inlearning D. to learn25.A. make up B. make up of C. make sure D. be sure toBA restaurant had one falled upon hard times. Only five 26 were left: the manager andfour others, all over 60 years old.In the town near the restaurant therelived a successful businessman who was good at managing business, so the manager 27 to ask the businessman if he could offer any advice that might save the restaurant. The managerand the businessman talked for a long period of time, but when he was asked for advice, the businessman 28 for a while and then said, “I have no advice to give. The only thing I can tell you is that the saver (救星) is one of you.”The manager, returning to the restaurant 29 , told the other people what the businessman had said. In the months that 30 , the old restaurant workers thought carefully of the words ofthe businessman, “The saver is one of us?” They asked themselves. As they thought about this possibility, they all began to treat each other with 31 respect(敬重). And thinking that each of themselves might be the saver, they also began to treat themselves with more care.As time went by, people coming to the restaurant 32 that some respect and warm kindness were around the five old members of the small restaurant. Hardly knowing 33 , more people began to come back to the restaurant. They began to bring their friends, and theirs brought more friends. Two 34 later, the small restaurant had once again become a big food company,thanks to the businessman’s 35 . They understood that it was they themselves that were thesavers.26. A. cooks B. waiters C. membersD. cuntomers27. A. hoped B. began C. allowedD. decided28.A. stopped B. refused C. restedD. laughed29.A. angrily B. hopefully C. livelyD. nervously30. A. following B. followed C. goingD. gone31. A. strange B. similar C.strongD. special32. A. received B. advised C. feltD. wished33. A. what B. how C. whyD. when34. A. years B. days C. hoursD. minutes35. A. advice B. words C. methodsD.successIII. 阅读理解:(共 25 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 50 分)ADo you want a job in the holiday? Just go for it. First, you need to know what kind of jobis suitable for your age and interest.If you’re 13 to 15.It seems that you can’t work almost anywhere, but you’re probably allowed to clean your neighbours’ cars or walk their dogs.There is no lowest wage(工资) for children under 16.By law, you can’t work more than 35 hours each week during school holidays. And you can’t workbefore 7 a.m. or after 7 p.m.If y’re 16 or 17.The lowest wage for 16-17 years old teenagers should be no less than 7 dollars per hour.You can’t work in a pub or bar, but you can work in many other places.By law, you can' t work more than 40 hours each week.What jobs are out there?Obviously your choices are limited (限制) by the fact that you can only work during schoolholidays, but the following situations are fine.At Christmas, most shops are shart of hands, so you may find something to do there. In antumn,there’s always fruit picking. It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well.If you’re mad about football, you can choose to work in a sports shop or help out at a localfootball club. No matter how much you are paid, you are doing what you like.36. In the school holidays, 14-year-old kids __________________.A. can work anywhere they wantB. are not allowed to workaloneC. can’t go to work at nightD. can work as long as 14hours a day37. How much can a 16-year-old kid be paid at least in two hours?A. 21 dollars.B. 17 dollars.C. 14 dollars.D. 7dollars.38. If you want to clean cars for others, you should at least be _____________.A. 16B. 15C. 14D. 1339. According to the passage, which statement is true?A. not right for childrenB. tiring but pays wellC. better than other jobsD. more interesting to girls40. According to the passage, which statement is true?A. If you are 17 years old, you’re not allowed to walk the dog for your neighbour.B. Teenagers can choose their jobs according to their interest.C. Fruit picking pays well because there are fewer people to pick it.D. Only football fan is allowed to work in a football club.BA new study finds that more than eighty percent of Internet users in the United States search of health information online.Susannah Fox from the Pew Internet Project says doctors are still the main source of health information. But the study found that searching online is one of the leading ways that people look for a second opinion. He says, “Peopl e are sort of fact-checking what they have heard from a doctor. Our studies show that people are still very likely to turn to a health doctor when they need a diagosis (诊断) or are planning a treatment.”Forty-four percent of people are actually looking for doctors or other providers when they search for health information online. Two-thirds of Internet users look online for information about a certain disease or medical condition.The Internet has also become an important source of spiritual support for people with health problems. Susannah Fox says one in five Internet users has gone online to find other people who have the same condition.A disease is considered uncommon if it affects(侵袭) fewer than 200,000 people worldwide. The rise of social networking has made it easier for people with uncommon diseases to connect with each other and feel less alone. Social networking is also changing the way some doctors and patients communicate with each other.Dr. Jeff Livingston operates a medical center for women in Irving, Texas. His office uses password-protected software to share information with patients. He says the software has increased efficiency(效率)， reduced costs and improved relations with patients. It has just changed the way we do health care. His medical centre also has a Facebook page, a MySPace page and a Twitter feed.41. _______is one of the most popular ways people look for health informatioin.A. Asking their ParentsB. The Pew Internet ProjectC. Searching onlineD. Reading books on medicine42. What makes people search for health information online?A. Peoples interests in health.B. People’s health condition.C. Inportance of the Internet.D. The rise of online treatment.43. From the fourth paragraph we know that __________.A. people with health problems go online to look for the new treatmentB. people with health problems try to share their experience with others onlineC. people with health problems encourage each other online to fight against diseasesD. Internet becomes a place for people with health problems to reduce worries44. According to Paragraph 5, social newworking _______________.A. becomes a new way for doctors and patients to communicate with each otherB. encourgae people to get more help from doctors online in timeC. helps people to get more confidence about the treatment of their diseasesD. makes people easier to know more about what their diseases are45. What can we infer(推断) from the last paragraph?A. Interent is an easy way for doctors to treat their patients.B. Doctors should change their ways to treat their patients.C. Facebook, MySpace and Twitter become efficient tools for doctors.D. Most patients would like to ask their doctors for help online now.COne day a young man was standing in a crowded place, shouting that he had the most beautiful heart in the world. Most of the people who saw his heart were amazed at the beauty of his heart.It had no little flaw (瑕疵).Sudde nly, an old man appeared and said, “Oh, my son, your heart is not as beautiful as mine.”The old man showed his heart to the young man. It was beating strongly, but full of scars. It had places where pieces had been removed a nd other pieces put in. But they didn’t fit quite right, and there were gaps and rough(坎坷不平的) edges. Some places have never been filled in.The young man laughed, “My dear old man,▲ Comparing your heart with mine, mine is perfect and yours is full of scars.”The old man said, “Dear boy, my heart is just as beautiful as your heart. You see, each scar shows where I have given my love. Sometimes people give me a piece of their heart back, and itfills the space as best it can. Other times, I give my love and get nothing in return. Those are the empty spaces. They hurt, but they show me that I can love and love again. ”The young man stood still. His eyes were filled with tears. He walked up to the old man, tore a piece of his heart and gave the piece to the old man.The old man placed it in his heart, and then took a piece from his old scarred heart and placed it in the wound in the young man’s heart.The young man looked at his heart, not perfect anymore but more beautiful than ever.38. The underlined word “scars” means “ ” in Chinese.A. 疤痕B. 隔阂C. 斑点D. 补丁39. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ?A. I quite agree with you!B. it’s against the rules!C. are you joking?D. what can I do for you?40. How did the young man feel after he heard what old man’s said?A. Surprised.B. Touched.C. Nervous.D. Proud.41. What does the story want to tell us?A. We should be proud of who we are.B. We shouldn’t think too much of ourselves.C. Nothing is difficult if we put our heart into it.D. Give our love, though we sometimes get nothing in return.42. What’s the BEST title for the passage?A. A Broken HeartB. The Most Beautiful HeartC. A Wise Old ManD. What is True Love?DA warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night’s sleep.But now a study has found it really does help pe ople nod off—if it is milked from a cow at night.Researchers have discovered that “night milk” has more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and less worried.In the study, mice were fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night by researchers fron Seoul, South Korea.Those given night milk, which had 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less worried than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.While the effect of milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin medicine has been suggested to those who are trying to fall asleep at night.Studies have also showed that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because there is calcium(钙) in it, which helps people to relax.Milk is also sugar-free because it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will have on your body at night.依据上文内容推断正 (T) 误(F)51. According to the passage, the mice fed with daytime milk were less active.52. The study has been tested on mice for ten times.53. People with sleeping problems have been advised to drink milk collected during the night by researchers.第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共计 35 分)IV. 用所给词或短语的适当形式填空:(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 61—70 小题61. —Could I ask if you _______________ this to her till now?—Yes, but she refused to listen.62. ___________the usual activities, such as sailing and climbing, there was a writing class in the summer camp.63. On a beach, run away from the sea and move quickly to ____________ground when an earthquake happens.64. In order to catch the early bus, we had to stop ____________them.65. As is known to all, __________________who breaks the rules should be punished.66. He asked for two __________leave to look after his sick father.67. During the World War Ⅱ， millions of _________lost their lives.68. —Which sport are you in at the school sports meeting?—No decision yet. I think it _______after discussing with my PE teacher.69. The students in Miss Wang’s class are all _______to study hard to go to the university.70. She won’t leave the TV set, _________her supper is on the table.V. 阅读理解填词: (共 10 个空；每空 1 分，满分 10 分) 71—80 空Smartphones and e-readers have become more common in recent years. Some people think that the days of paper books will be gone. But recent surveys have shown that traditional books are still popular a 71 readers.Research company Nielsen found that in the UK, sales of e-books are f 72 while sales of paper books are rising. More surprisingly, it’s young people who are buying the most physical books. Another survey of university students from the United States, Slovakia(斯洛伐克) and Japan also showed that 92 percent of t 73 preferred papere books.So what is b 74 paper book comeback(回来)?接近毕业，学校在学习小组内开展了初中阶段自评和组评活动，假设你是Rainbow小组的组长zhangHong,请你为你的组员Li Ming 进行综合素养的评价，写一份素养报告。

2024年呼和浩特市中考试卷英语注意事项：1.考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的规定位置。

2.考生要将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上答题一律无效。

考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

3.本试卷满分120分。

考试时间120分钟。

第一卷（选择题，共计85分）I.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.—Who left this bottle in the lab?—It’s________, sir. I’ll be careful with my things from now on.A. myB. mineC. yoursD. your2. Nowadays, WeChat is one of the most convenient ways of ________ in our daily life.A. informationB. competitionC. communicationD. pollution3. To many Chinese, preparing the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival is even ________ than the dinner itself.A. less importantB. the most importantC. as important asD. more important4.—Must I come before 6:00 tomorrow morning?—No, you ________. The meeting will begin at 8:00.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. shouldn’t5. Huangmei Opera is ________ thought to be a symbol of Anhui Province. Don’t miss it during your stay there.A. hardlyB. widelyC. suddenlyD. badly6.—________ of the students in our class have passed the exam.—Oh, that means 20% of them should work harder.A. One fifthB. Four fiveC. Four fifthsD. One five7. Lixia, or the Start of Summer, is a time when the temperature increases quickly ________ heavier rainfall.A. againstB. withC. exceptD. among8. The mascots for the Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games share a motto (座右铭): Alone we go faster, ________ together we go further.A. butB. becauseC. althoughD. so9.—Tony, come over. What do the letters “KIT” mean in the text message?—Don’t you know that, Amy? They ________ “keep in touch”.A. ask forB. go forC. stand forD. search for10. In China, hotpot has a history of over 1,000 years. It first ________ in the Mongolia area, and then became popular in the southern part of China.A. has appearedB. appearsC. will appearD. appeared11. In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey ________ to be smart.A. sayB. is saidC. saysD. are said12.—Mom, when can I have an ice cream?—When you ________ your meal. But don’t rush it.A. finishB. will finishC. finishesD. finished13. Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those ________ grow up in the right family, while others believe that success mostly comes down to hard work.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. whom14.—I don’t know ________.—Let’s ask the locals here.A. when will the exam startB. if this is the right way to the stationC. where is he goingD. why you didn’t show up15.—The game is too hard for me. I will certainly lose.—________ You should never say no before you try.A. Never mind.B. What a pity!C. Come on!D. Forget it.II.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）AThere was a girl named Jenny. She came from a musical family. Her father was a famous pianist and her mother was a (n) 16 . However, Jenny was not good at playing any instrument. Jenny felt that she wasn’t part of her family. It was her 17 to become just like the rest of the family. So she tried her best to practise the piano, but she was 18 unable to do it well. It was a 19 for Jenny when her father pushed her to learn to play the piano.Instead of playing the instrument, Jenny enjoyed 20 in her spare time. Her paintings 21 how much her parents loved music. The paintings also revealed (揭露) the things Jenny was skilled at. But her family didn’t discover her talent. And they weren’t satisfied with her at all.Things began to change when a teacher of Jenny’s saw her talent for art. Jenny was encouraged to take part in different art activities and competitions. As a result, she got many awards and medals for her excellent art works. When her parents saw her achievements, they didn’t 22 pushing Jenny to play music any more. Jenny 23 discovered her own style.Being different doesn’t mean that you don’t have any talent, but it means that you have something 24 to share with the world. Don’t try to be the same as others. Just be yourself! You will 25 the differences and make yourself unique (独一无二的).16. A. astronaut B. artist C. dancer D. composer17. A. hobby B. shame C. dream D. promise18. A. even B. also C. still D. only19. A. lesson B. pain C. chance D. pity20. A. drawing B. dancing C. singing D. writing21. A. realized B. showed C. included D. told22. A. prepare B. stop C. keep D. regret23. A. hardly B. especially C. exactly D. finally24. A. strange B. difficult C. important D. special25. A. refuse B. become C. create D. receiveBMy name is Murray Wenzel. But my friends call me Muz, Muzza, Wenz or even Moon. Yes, I have lots of nicknames (昵称). But in Australia, where I am from, that’s quite 26 .In fact, most men in Australia call their friends something other than their 27 names. It is part of our culture to 28 or make up names for those we know and love. For example, one of my friends is called Alex, but we call him Al. 29 is named Jayson, but everyone knows him as Jase. In Australia most men called William are 30 Bill, while Jeremy is Jez, James is Jim and Joseph is Joey.Sometimes we use the person’s 31 in his or her nickname, like my friend Karl Schussig who we call Schuzza.Sometimes we join them together, like my friend Troy Cassels being called TC.And we sometimes 32 a new name for our friends. My friend Nathan’s nickname is “Prez”, 33 when we first met he joked that I should call him “Mr President”.Even more interesting is when we are given opposite nicknames. For example, a man with red hair will be known as Bluey, and a 34 man will be called Shorty.Most of my friends call me Muz, but those who I play football with call me Moon. So, I have different names 35 who I am talking to.26. A. positive B. simple C. common D. close27. A. real B. funny C. active D. small28. A. create B. shorten C. borrow D. choose29. A. Other B. Others C. The other D. Another30. A. popular with B. famous for C. known as D. similar to31. A. new name B. first name C. given name D. family name32. A. turn on B. make up C. look up D. set out33. A. yet B. but C. because D. however34. A. tall B. strong C. fat D. short35. A. looking after B. listening to C. agreeing with D. depending onIII.阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）AThe Potala PalaceThis world- famous palace is on the Red Mountain in Lhasa, the capital of Tibet. It is the highest palace in the world and its highest point reaches 3,750 meters above the sea level. If you don’t visit the Potala Palace during your trip to Tibet, you’ll regret it!History ●It was built by the Tibetan king Songtsen Gampo for his wife Princess Wencheng during the Tang Dynasty.●It has been rebuilt and enlarged several times.Structure ●It covers almost the whole Red Mountain, from its foot to its top.●There are more than 1,000 rooms:The central part: the Red Palace (a house for making wishes);The east and west parts: the White Palace (the place for work and life, with the largest hall of 717 square meters for holding some important events).●There are seven high shining golden roofs which can be seen from kilometers away.Art ●It is one of the most popular museums in the world with lots of artworks showing the history and culture of Tibet:2500-square- meter murals (壁画), including themes about historical people, ancient stories, local customs, sports and more;A large number of sculptures (雕刻品) from the 7th century made of stone, wood and clay.Maintenance (“painting project”)●Th e project begins around the ninth month of the Tibetan calendar (after the rainy season) every year to make the palace look new.●It takes a week. (It took about a month in the past.)●Th e paint is the mixture of lime, honey, milk and sugar.●Many locals line up to paint the palace, considering it as an honor.36. Which of the following is TRUE about the Potala Palace?A. It was built by Princess Wencheng.B. It is at the foot of the Red Mountain.C. It’s higher than any other palace in the world.D. The palace today is as large as when it was first built.37. Which part should you go to if you want to make a wish?A. The Red Palace.B. The White Palace.C. The largest hall.D. Any room in the palace.38. From the artworks in the Potala Palace, you can get to know something about Tibet EXCEPT ________.A. local customsB. animals to be protected in TibetC. historical peopleD. ancient stories39. If a local wants to join in the “painting project” to make the Potala Palace look new, what should he or she do?A. Go to the palace in spring.B. Bring some common paint.C. Wait in line until he or she is allowed in.D. Get to the palace within a month during the “painting period”.40. In which part of a magazine can you most probably find the text?A. Nature.B. Science.C. Food.D. Travel.BTom was a lazy boy. He hated going to school, studying and doing homework. One day, when Gluebeard, the famous captain, came to town in search of young sailors, Tom made sure he was the first in line.On Gluebeard’s ship, every minute of every day was spent looking for treasure and if anyone was found reading or studying, they would be locked in a small room full of mice. And so Tom began his life as a treasure-hunting sailor, but it wasn’t easy. They hardly had enough money to buy food and clothes.One day, someone on the ship stole the only food Tom had left. Two days later, Tom was so hungry that he secretly went to the room full of mice to find one and eat it. But when he entered, he couldn’t find a single mouse. He did find a secret room, one that was full of... books! Suddenly he heard some voices and he hid away to listen...Tom was very angry. He heard Gluebeard laugh at how stupid the crew (全体船员) were, how easy it was to fool them, and how foolish and poor they would always be after leaving their studies behind.From that day on, Tom waited every night until everyone was asleep. Then he visited the room full of books, where he spent his time studying all kinds of books. Soon he found that learning about so many things gave him better ideas.After a few years, he left Gluebeard’s ship, used the money he made to buy his own boat and found his own crew. Unlike Gluebeard, however, he only chose people who studied. And instead of fooling them, he encouraged them to search for treasure with him. With so many clever people, ________.41. Tom was able to become a sailor on Gluebeard’s ship mainly because ________.A. he was lazyB. he was youngC. he didn’t like studyingD. he was the best42. Tom first walked into the small room to ________.A. read a bookB. hide awayC. catch a mouseD. find the secret room43. Why didn’t Gluebeard allow his crew to read or study?A. Because he wanted his crew to spend all their time working.B. Because he could cheat his crew easily in this way.C. Because there weren’t enough books on the ship.D. Because he thought it was no use reading books.44. Which of the following can be put into ________?A. they did not need a captainB. the crew were not easy to leadC. they found new treasure much fasterD. they decided to start other businesses45. What does the story mainly tell us?A. Travel broadens the mind.B. Knowledge is power.C. Better late than never.D. Every coin has two sides.CWhen you think of the sea, you may not think of Xinjiang or Inner Mongolia. But recently, the “seafood” produced in these places has become popular, especially after Japan put nuclear- contaminated water (核污染水) into the sea, reported China Daily.In Nilka county in Xinjiang, about 6,000 tons of rainbow trout (虹鳟鱼) will be produced this year. Rainbow trout belongs to the same family as salmon, which is a kind of well- known seafood. It tastes like salmon too.Why do farmers there choose to grow fish? The weather in some parts of Xinjiang is seldom hot, and the riversare fed by meltwater from the Tianshan Mountains. Water deeper than 6 meters always stays at 10℃. As the meltwater is very clean and cold, it’s a “comfortable” home for fish, Li Chunyu, a worker at a fish company in Xinjiang, told China Daily.To make sure the river stays clean, the company uses machines to clean fish waste in the water. They also use net cages (网箱) that are good for the environment. The net s are about 51 meters wide and lie 25 meters deep in the river.Meanwhile, in Inner Mongolia, whiteleg shrimps, another kind of seafood, grow well. In this area, saline soil (盐碱土) covers a large part of the desert where few plants are able to grow. Farmers used to put water from the Yellow River onto the farmland to wash away the salt. This was a waste of salty water.Scientists then decided to create “seawater” with the salty water by adding in some other components (成分). Whiteleg shrimps can live well in this kind of water. They taste no different from the same kind of shrimps that grow in the sea.46. Rainbow trout comfortably live in ________.A. any open water areaB. warm and clean riversC. salty and warm oceanD. cold and clean rivers47. The underlined words “fed by” in the passage can be replaced by ________.A. stopped byB. connected withC. polluted byD. provided with48. To avoid water pollution caused by growing fish, the company ________.A. feeds the fish with machinesB. grows fish in certain water areasC. grows one kind of fish once a yearD. cuts down the fish production49. Why are whiteleg shrimps introduced in the passage?A. To show the importance of rivers to a country.B. To introduce the safety of eating inland “seafood”.C. To compare it with common whiteleg shrimps.D. To show another “seafood” grown without using the sea.50. What is the hidden message of the passage?A. Life will not be different without seafood.B. Xinjiang is rich in natural resources.C. China won’t be short of fishery products.D. Few plants can grow in the desert of Inner Mongolia.DCan plants talk? Modern research has found something amazing: they do communicate with each other.It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals (化学物质) to communicate with each other. This happens when a plant gets attacked (攻击) by insects. The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, or a call for help: I’m being attacked! These chemicals can’t be noticed by people but can be picked up by other plants. When another plant gets the chemicals, it starts to give out its own, different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others attract the wasps (黄蜂)! The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants. That’s why the first plant is usually found hurt while the neighbors stay well. Scientistshope to learn more about this plant warning system so that we can use it to grow more crops.More surprisingly, plants also use sound to communicate. People can’t hear these sounds; but plants are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Corn and chili plants do this. Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water.Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can connect nearly every plant in a forest. Scientists call this system the “wood wide web”. The wood wide web is connected underground by fungi (霉菌). It connects the roots of different plants to each other. It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use. Using the wood wide web, plants can share information and even food with each other. However, it can lead to bad effects. Plants can use it to steal food from each other, or spread chemicals to attack other plants. Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to create a “firewall” to help prevent these attacks within the wood wide web.Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other. Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to talk with them ourselves.51. What will plants do when they are being attacked by insects according to the passage?A. They will kill the insects by themselves.B. They will control the wasps to kill the insects.C. They will let their neighbors know what’s happening.D. They will produce chemicals to drive the insects away.52. What do we know about the system of communication of plants in a forest?A. The plants in a forest are connected by the Internet we use.B. The “wood wide web” is built by joining the roots of the plants.C. Scientists hope to make a “firewall” to protect the system from being attacked by insects.D. The “wood wide web” can be both helpful and harmful to the connected plants.53. What is the writer’s purpose of the last paragraph?A. To give people hope for further studies.B. To praise scientists for their great achievements.C. To call on people to do deeper research on nature.D. To encourage people to talk to plants.54. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about plants according to the passage?A. Some trees make clicking sound when they need water.B. Scientists suggest that people should create a better environment for plants to grow well.C. Usually the same harm cannot be seen on a plant and its neighboring plants.D. All the plant communication methods mentioned in the passage can hardly be noticed by people.55. How does the writer’s “surprise” about the plant communication develop?A. B.C. D.E 日常对话根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两个为多余选项。

2020年呼和浩特市初中升学考试试卷英语第I卷选择题(共80分)第一部分听力（共两节，20分）听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

每项内容读两遍。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，共5分)听下面5段对话，选出与录音内容一致的图片。

（2020内蒙古呼和浩特中考，第一节，5分，★☆☆）1._________2.__________3.___________4.__________5.___________第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6.（2020内蒙古呼和浩特中考，6，1分，★☆☆）What did Daniel think of his trip?A. Relaxing and interesting.B. Exciting and enjoyable.C. Surprising and exciting.7. （2020内蒙古呼和浩特中考，7，1分，★☆☆）Who did Daniel travel with?A. His parents.B. His mother.C. His father.8.（2020内蒙古呼和浩特中考，8，1分，★☆☆）What did Daniel do in London?A. He made a travel plan.B. He bought air tickets.C. He visited famous places.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9.（2020内蒙古呼和浩特中考，9，1分，★☆☆）When did they start to watch TV?A. At 9:30.B. At 9:00.C. At 10:00.10. （2020内蒙古呼和浩特中考，10，1分，★☆☆）What kind of TV programs does the boy like?A. Cartoons.B. Talk shows.C. Game shows.11. （2020内蒙古呼和浩特中考，11，1分，★☆☆）What will they do next?A. Do homework.B. Play tennis.C. Play volleyball.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

2019年呼和浩特市中考试卷英语注意事项：1．考生务必然自己的姓名、准考证号填涂在试卷和答题纸的规定地址。

2．考生要将答案写在答题纸上，在试卷上答题一律无效。

考试结束后，本试卷和答题纸一并交回。

3．本试卷满分120 分。

考试时间120 分钟。

第一卷 ( 选择题，共计85 分)I ．单项选择：（共 15 小题 , 每题 1 分, 满分 15 分）1．— Why did you laugh just now？— Ted wanted to tell us ______ very funny story, but he forgot ______ending himself.A ．a; an B．the; theC．the; a D．a; the2．— Why don’t you watch TV at home？— I ’d love to, but my mother doesn’t allow me _______ that.A ．do B．didC．to do D．doing3．— I ’m sorry, sir．I’ve made a lot of mistakes in the exam.— Never mind ．_______, the exam is a little difficult.A ．In all B．First of allC．After all D．Above all4．She got a nice skirt as a present on her birthday．Do you know _______？A ．what was it made of B．how much did it costC．who buys it for her D．where she bought it5．— How far is it from Tianjin to Changsha？— It is a _______ flight from Tianjin to Changsha.A ．2-hour-long B．2-hours-long C．2 hours ’ long D．2 hourlong6．If we ______ take environmental problems seriously, the earth _______ worse and worse.A ．don’t; will be B．won’t; isn’tC．won’t; is D．don’t; won ’t be7．My husband always ______ me flowers every week before we got married,but now he never ________.A ．sends; does B．sent; doesC．was going to send; do D．sent; do8．I hear they are going to London, but I don’t know ________ they will stay there.A ．how soon C．how longB．how often D．how fast9．People ______ overweight need more water than thin people.A ．who is B．which areC．that is D．who are10．The box was _____ than I had expected．I was out of breath when I got home.A ．more heavierC．little heavier11．— The shoes are very nice — You’d better ______ first ．IB．much heavierD．very heavier’ll take them.．I ’m afraid the s ize is a bit small foryou.A ．pay for them B．take them offC．put them on D．try them on12．— Where are you going to stay when you get to Shanghai？— I may live _______ in a hotel _______ in a friend’s house.A ．both; and B．either; orC．neither; nor D．not only; but also13．When Peter comes, please ask him to leave a_______.A ．notice B．messageC．sentence D．information14．— The cars madein Germany are more expensive than ______ madein Japan.— Yes, you are right．But they’re much better.A ．those B．thatC．ones D．it15．— What would you like _______ your aft ernoon tea ？— Just a cup of coffee _______ some sugar and milk.A ．of; with B．of; without C．for; with D．for;withoutII．完型填空：（共 20 小题 , 每题 1 分, 满分 20 分）AEarly in the morning, at noon, or in the evening in big cities and in thecountryside,all over the United States,you can see Americans running—men and women,young and old ．People run16—along the beaches of California,17Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or atthe gym．Some people even run in 18 living rooms.Running wasn’t so popular in the past ． In the 1960s, runners were mostly athletes and healthy strong people ．Whenpeople saw a runner,they used19 ,“Hey, what’s the hurry for？” or they might say to20 ,“Is he crazy？”At that time,womenalmost never ran ．If they did,they might be laughed at ．But today all these have21 . Men and women of all22 enjoy running.Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States 23thesebad habits:eating too much, smoking cigarettes,and taking24 exercise ． Doctors tell us,“Eat less, don’t smoke, and exercise more.”Running is a good exercise 25 it helps build strong hearts and lungs ．It also helps most people lose weight.16．A．anywhere B．somewhere C．everywhere D． nowhere17．A．among 18．A．our 19．A．to asking 20．A．them 21．A．changed 22．A．people 23．A．come from 24．A．few 25．A．how B．through C．with D．on B．your C．his D．their B．to speak C．to speakingD． to ask B．themselves C．their D．they B．stopped C．worked D．done B．cities C．villages D． ages B．look for C．care for D．think of B．many C．much D．little B．where C．because D．untilBA young man went to visit a wise man living deep in the mountain for thewisdom of life.“Excuse me! Could you please tell me what the most 26 day in ourlives is？Is it the day when we were born or the day we27？Is it the day when we fall in love or the day we succeed？” The young man asked.“ 28．The most important day in our lives is today.”The wise man replied calmly.“Why？” The young man felt more than 29．“Is it because there isa moving event taking place today？”“No．Nothing has happened today．”“Is it because of my visit？”“ Even if nobody visited me today, today is30very important because today is the only wealth we have ．No matter how memorable yesterday is, it has gone by like a ship going down into the sea; no matter how bright tomorrow may be, it is yet to come; but no matter how common today is, itis 31 our control (控制).”The young man still wanted to ask something, while the wise man32him and said,“Whenwe are talking about the meaning of today, we have33 a lot of it．”The young man nodded and then went down the mountain.Actually, today is the only 34 we have. So, what we should do now is to35 yesterday and tomorrow and catch fast today!26．A．important B．necessary C． comfortableD． funny 27．A．miss B．die C．grow D． start 28．A．Nothing B．None C．No one D． Neither 29．A．awful B．pleased C． surprisedD．excited30．A．yet B．already C．ever D． still 31．A．for B．under C．on D．with 32．A．stopped B．refused C．encouraged D． ordered 33．A．treasured B．handed C．wasted D．avoided 34．A．excuse B．way C．chance D． plan 35．A．forget B．remember C．call D． treatIII．理解 : （共 25 小 , 每小 2 分, 分 50 分）AOur village carpenter ( 木匠 ) , John, came one day and made a dining table for my wife．He made it just the right size for the space between the two windows．When I got home that evening, John was drinking a cup of tea andwriting out his bill for the job.My wife said to me quietly,“That’s his ninth cup of tea today．”But she said, in a loud voice,“It’s a beautiful table, dear, isn’t it？”“I ’ll decide about that when I see the bill.”I said.John laughed and gave me his bill for the work．I read:One dining table10 November, 1998Cost of woodPaintWork, 8 hours ( $1 an hour )TotalWhen I was looking at the bill, John said,“It’s been a nice day, hasn’tit ？Quite sunny ．”“Yes. ”I said．“ I’m glad it’s only the tenth of November．”“Me, too. ”said John ．“You wait — it ’ll be a lot colder by the end of themonth ．”“ Yes,colder — and more expensive! A dining table will be $20 moreexpensive on November 30, won’t it, John？”John looked hard at me for half a minute．Was there a little smile inhis two blue eyes？I gave his bill back to him.“If there isn’t too muc h trouble, John,” I said,“please add it up again ．You can forget the date⋯”I paid him $26.50 and he was happy to get it.36．Why did John talk about the weather when the writer was looking at thebill？A ．Because he didn ’t want the writer to go through the bill carefully.B ．Because it was really a fine day.C．Because he wanted the writer to check the bill carefully.D．Because he wanted to tell the writer what the weather was like.37． The writer thought John would ask for _______ if he made a dining table on the last day of November.A ．B．C．D．38．When the writer gave John the money, he was happy because _______.A ．he got what he should get for his workB ．he got much more money for his workC．he got the money easilyD．he didn ’t have to add up the costs again39．From the story we know that ______.A ．John made a mistake in the billB ．John tried to fool the writer in order to get more money for his workC．John had written out the bill before the writer got homeD．John still wanted to get $36.50 for his work in the end40．What do you think of the writer？He is ______.A ．honest B．cleverC．foolish D．afraidBHeight is just one of the features your genes (基因) decide．In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usuallylands somewhere between the height of eac h parent ．If both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall, too．But if you have questions about how tall you’re going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can helpyou find them out.But genes don’t decide everything ．For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential (潜力)．Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.It ’s natural that you’re wondering how fast you should grow．There’s no perfect or right answer．Generally speaking, kids grow about 6 cm a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty .Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years ．2cm here and 3 cm there make a little difference to the height you’re at now．Howhave you been growing up to this height ？What other changes may your body be going through？Don’t be amazed if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time ．Everyone has a growth spurt ( 巅峰 ) during puberty ．The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys．But it can be earlieror later—between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys.You’ll usually begin to notice that you’re growing faster about a year after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.41．If you want to know how tall you should grow, _______.A ．you should have enough exerciseB ．you can ask doctors for helpC．you should take some special medicineD．you can record your growth during puberty42．The Chinese for the word“ puberty” is _______.A ．童年时期B．婴少儿时期C．习惯养成期D．生长发育期43．This passage is mainly about ______.A ．how the genes work in your bodyB ．how your parents’ height influence youC．how you look like your parentsD．how you grow to a certain height44．After reading this passage, we can explain ______.A ．how good it is to be a doctorB ．how much sleep time we needC．why genes can ’t decide everythingD．what healthy diet is45．Which is NOT mentioned in the passage？A ．Your height most probably depends on how tall your parents are.B ．Girls ’ age for starting puberty is usually earlier than that forboys’ .C．The features showing the first changes of puberty between boys and girls are different.CI loved my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to see above thetop of it when mother sat doing letters．Looking at the ink bottle,pens and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderfulthing in the world.my sister and brother,“But the desk,”she said again,“is for Elizabeth.”I never saw her get angry, and never saw her cry．I knew she loved me, and she showed it in action．But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-hearttalks between mother and daughter.They never happened and a gulf opened between us．I was“too emotional ( 易感情的 ) ”, but she lived“on the surface”.As years went by and I had my own family．I loved my mother and thankedher for our happy family．I wrote to her in careful words and asked her tolet me know in any way that she did forgive (原) me.I posted the letter and waited for her answer．It didn’t come.It seemed that nothing happened．I couldn ’t be sure that the letter had even got to her.I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make herinto someone she was not.Now the present of her desk told me that she was pleased tha t writing was my chosen work, though she had never been able to．I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside ⋯ a photo of my father and a one-paper letter ．Folded ( 折叠 ) and refolded many times.Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose．Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.46．The writer began to love her mother’s desk ______.A ．after mother died B．when she was a childC．before she became a writer D．when mother gave it to her 47．The passage shows that mother _______.A ．was too serious about everything her daughter had doneB ．was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughterC．cared much about her daughter in wordsD．wrote to her daughter in careful wordsthA ．deep understanding between the old and the youngB ．part of the sea going far in landC．free talks between mother and daughterD．different ideas between mother and daughter49．What did mother do with her daughter ’s letter asking for forgiveness ？A ．She read the letter again and again till she died.B ．For years, she often talked about the letter.C．She didn ’t forgive her daughter at all in her life.D．She had never received the letter.50．What’s the best title of the passage？A ．My Letter to Mother B．Mother and ChildrenC．My Mother’s Desk D．Talks Between Mother and MeDThe police find most criminals (罪犯) because somebody tells them whothe criminals are．They find other criminals by using science and theircomputers ．Whenthere is a bank robbery ( 抢劫 ), the police first look through their computers for the names of the bank robbers that they know about ．Then they go and talk to any of these robbers who are not in prison (牢狱)．They ask them where they were when the robbery happened．If any of these people cannot give a good answer, the police will often use science to find out ifone of them is the robber.Many criminals leave something of themselves at the places of the crimeslike a fingerprint or a hair．Or they take something away on their shoes or clothes, like dirt or animal hair．If they leave behind some of their bloodor their hair or a piece of skin, it will have their DNA inside it.Everyone’s DNAis different and their fingerprints are also different．So, if a criminal cuts himself during a robbery or leaves his hair, or even asmall piece of skin, scientists can find out what his DNAis ．The police can then ask the person they think is the robber to give them his hair or someblood and see if it has the sameDNA．Manycriminals are in prison today becauseof this kind of evidences .依照上文内容判断正( T )误( F )51．Usually the police find criminals because they use their computer．52．The police do not usually ask criminals who are in prison about a crime because these criminals could not have done it．53．The most useful evidences that criminals leave at the places of their crimes are things with their DNA in them．54．Many criminals usually take something away only on their shoes after the crimes．55．The story is about a bank robbery．E 平常对话W:Hello, Han Lin.H:Hello, Xiao Hua.H:I ’m reading about today ’s newspaper ． It says every week students in primaryschools have a day without homework．57W: I think it’s great．58H: That ’s impossible ．But after the big exam, we’ll also have a long summer vacation and needn’t do any homework.W: I ’m looking forward to it．Have you made any plans for it？H: 59I ’m going travelling．But I haven’t decided where to go.W: 60H: Good idea ．I also hear Taiwan is a nice place ．I ’ll think about it ．Thank you foryour advice.W: It ’s a pleasure.第二卷 ( 非选择题 , 共计 35 分)IV ．用所给词或短语的合适形式填空：( 共 10 小题；每题 1 分, 满分 10 分) 61—70 小题drop in;at the same time;try61 ． My uncle out;alwaysteach;behave;________________ever since;on one ’s own;rather than； _______on uswhen he came to science;terrible;our city．62 ． He didn ’t want to go to school by pretending to be __________________ ill.63．The Science Museumis a good place for children__________________ their new ideas.64．Children should __________________ how to respect others in their daily life.65．He went to France the year before last and I haven’t heard from him _______________then.66．He didn ’t get any help and had to complete the work _________________. 67．The naughty boy is always punished by his mother for his bad_____________. 68．Most of the teenagers like eating junk food __________________ healthy food.69．They found out the truth by doing a lot of__________________ experiments. 70．This DVD is quite useful．It can help us learn English and enjoy the beautiful sights of many places _______________________.V．阅读理解填词 : ( 共 10 个空 , 每空 1 分, 满分 10 分) 71 —80 空A traveller came to a village carrying nothing but an empty pot ．He was h 71 , but nobody would offer their food to him．The traveller then f 72the pot with water, put a large stone into it, and placed it o 73 a firein the village square.One of the villagers asked w 74 he was doing ．The traveller answered,“I ’m making ‘ stone soup ’. ” The villager seemed i 75 .The soup tastes wonderful but I need some carrots to make i 76 more tasty.”The villager then b 77 him some carrotsand put them in the pot.Another villager walked by, asking about the pot, a 78 the traveller again told him about his stone soup．This time he really needed some meat．The villager brought him some meat to help him out.More and more villagers walked by．Each added o 79things．Finally, the traveller had a delicious pot of soup．Of course, he s 80it with everyone.71．h____________ 72． f____________ 73 ．o___________ 74 ．w___________ 75．i____________ 76 ． i_____________77．b___________ 78．a_____________79．o___________80． s____________VI ．初级写作：( 满分15 分)优异的生活与学习习惯对我们的成长是特别重要的。

内蒙古呼和浩特市2019年中考英语试卷注意事项：1. 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的规定位置。

2. 考生要将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上答题一律无效。

考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

3. 本试卷满分 120 分。

考试时间 120 分钟。

第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共计 85 分)I. 单项选择：(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)1. We usually go swimming in _____summer. But in ______summer of 2018, we didn’t.A. / ; /B. a; aC. /; theD. a ; /【分析】我们通常在夏天去游泳．但是2018年的夏天，我们没去．【解答】根据句意：我们通常在夏天去游泳．但是2018年的夏天，我们没去．第一空泛指夏天，不加冠词；第二空特指2018年的夏天，用the．故选：C．2. —May I help you with some jeans, sir?—Yes, I’d like to try on those blue _______.B. one A. pairC. twoD. ones【分析】--先生，我能帮您挑选牛仔裤吗？--是的，我想试穿那些蓝色的牛仔裤．【解答】根据those blue可知用复数，代词ones代替jeans，句意：是的，我想试穿那些蓝色的牛仔裤．故选：D．3. —Jack, let’s have a picnic after school.—Sorry. I have ______Frank to work on the biology report with him.A. AdviseB. expectedC. suggestedD. promised分析】-杰克，放学后我们去野餐吧．-抱歉．我答应弗莱克和他一起做生物学报告．【解答】A表示建议，B表示期待、盼望，C表示建议，D表示承诺、允诺．根据题干中Sorry可知杰克不能放学后去野餐，因为他承诺弗莱克和他一起去做生物学报告，其中promise sb． to do sth．表示承诺某人做某事．故选：D4. _______me an email before you come to Hohhot, and I’ll meet you at the train station.A. SendB. SendingC. To sendD. Sent【分析】你来呼和浩特之前给我发一封电子邮件，我在火车站等你．【解答】根据句意：你来呼和浩特之前给我发一封电子邮件，我在火车站等你．可知句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头．故选：A．5. — Did you call Michael back?—I didn’t need to,________I’ll see him tomo rrow.A. UnlessB. becauseC. whenD. though【分析】-你给迈克尔回电话了吗？-我没有必要．因为我明天会见到他．【解答】根据句意：-你给迈克尔回电话了吗？-我没有必要．因为我明天会见到他．结合选项，A．除非 B．因为 C．当…时 D．虽然，选项B符合题意．故选：B6. Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat_____tell you your weight?A. /B. whoC. whomD. that【分析】散步后坐下来是放松的．但是你愿意坐在一个能告诉你体重的座位上吗？【解答】根据句意：散步后坐下来是放松的．但是你愿意坐在一个能告诉你体重的座位上吗？可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是 seat，指物．作主语，关系代词用that/which，故选：D．7. Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. ________great courage he showed!A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How【分析】关董救了一位老太太走出长江．他表现出多么杰出的勇气啊！【解答】从句意知，本题考查的是感叹句，由于courage是不可数名词，因此用感叹词 What，故选：B．8. Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ________the windows.A. againstB. acrossC. aboveD. below【分析】本正在帮他妈妈的忙，这时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上．【解答】against"反对、违反，对…不利（敲打）"；above"超过、在…下面"； below"在…下面、低于"；across"横穿"，四者都是介词，因make mistakes in "在…犯错误"．由题干" 本正在帮他妈妈的忙，这时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上．"可知，空格是"打"，用against，所以答案应是against．故选：A．9. I really need to take more exercise because I’m _______weight.A. putting downB. putting onC. putting offD. putting away【分析】我真的需要多锻炼因为我长胖了．【解答】put off"推迟"；put on"穿上；增加"；put down"放下"；put away"放好"．根据need to take more exercise 可知，因为我体重增加，所以需要减肥，故选：B．10. —Will you do any cleaning in the park this Sunday?—_______! I do so every Sunday.A. Nice workB. No shoutingC. You betD. In with a chance【分析】这个星期天你会打扫公园吗？肯定!我每个星期天都这样做．【解答】考查情境对话．A．Nice work干得好；B．No shouting 不要喊；C．You bet肯定!D．In with a chance有机会．根据I do so every Sunday．可知应说当然!故选：C．11. —He is planning to walk on the wings of the a flying plane.—What? I have never heard of ______idea before.A. A crazierB. the crazierC. a creaziestD. the creaziest【分析】翻译：--特技演员正计划在飞行的飞机机翼上走．--什么？我以前从未听说过一个比这更疯狂的想法．【解答】根据句意"没有听过比这更疯狂的一个想法"，"听过的想法"与"这一个"比较是比较级，"一个"指"听过的想法"里的任何一个，表泛指，又crazier的第一个音是辅音，所以用a，故选：A．12. The shop in Wanda Square _______for six years, but I ______there so far.A. has opened; haven’t goneB. has been opened ; haven’t beenC. has been open ; haven’t goneD. has been opened; haven’t been【分析】万达广场的商店已经开了六年了，但到目前为止我还没有去过．【解答】答案：B．考查动词短语．第一个空，由so far到目前为止．可知，现在完成时态．be open表示延续性动作．be的过去分词是been．A，D不正确．第二个空，have been去过（已经回来了）．have gone去了（没回来）．结合语境"我还没有去过"，用haven't been．C不正确．故选：B．13. It is wise ______Linda to make up her mind _______to play an instrument.A. for ; learningB. for ; to learnC. of ; learningD. of ; to learn【分析】对琳达来说明智的做法是下定决心学会演奏乐器．【解答】with"用、和…一起"；by"通过、被、由"；in"在…之内"；for"为、为了、对"，四者都是介词，learn"学习"是动词原形，它的不定式是to learn，它的动名词或不定式是learn．It's adj for/of sb to do sth．"对某人来说…样"，用for 是因为前面的adj是来描述do后面的sth．用of ，adj就用来形容sb的，it is adj of sb to do，这里的形容词是形容人的性格特征的，如nice，kind clever，foolish，smart，都是形容人的，it is adj for sb to do就是普通的形容词，如hard，impossible，important．空格用for，因此答案应是for．由题干"对琳达来说明智的做法是下定决心学会演奏乐器．"可知，第一个空格用for；第二个空格用to learn，因此答案应是for；to learn．故选：D．14. Frederick _______entered the final competition last month. His hobby has brought him _______.A. successful ; successB. successful ; successfullyC. successfully ; successD. successfully ; successful【分析】弗雷德里克上个月成功参加了最后的比赛．他的爱好使他成功了．【解答】success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词；结合句意"弗雷德里克上个月成功参加了最后的比赛．他的爱好使他成功了"可知，前空要用副词作状语，后空用名词作宾语．故选：C．15. She was so angry at ______he was doing ______she walked out without a word.A. what; thatB. that ; whatC. what ; whatD. that ; that【分析】她对他所做的事很生气，以至于她一言不发地走了出去．【解答】根据句意：她对他所做的事很生气，以至于她一言不发地走了出去．第一空考查what引导的宾语从句；第二空考查so…that…如此…以至于…故选：A．II. 完型填空：(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)A“The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence.” That’s an old 16 in English. It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place in 17 you live. Some people worry 18 young Chinese are beginning tofeel that way. They see young Chinese paying no attention to Chinese culture and, 19 , buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating western holidays.Foreign books and soap operas are good, 20 Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can 21 have the meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to compare with Mid-autumn Festival. And let's not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best: 22 friendliness. Not all countries are as 23 as China.It's good to enjoy other cultures and to 24 from them, but they cannot replace your own culture. It's good to lookon the other side of the fence, but 25 you take a good long look. You will find that the grass isn't always greener on the other side of the fence.16.A. word B. saying C. sentence D. rule17.A. that B. when C. where D. which18.A. that B. if C. why D. whether19.A. however B. besides C. instead D. then20.A. and B. so C. but D. or21.A. still B. never C. always D. ever22.A. they B. their C. it D. its23.A. warm B. warmer C. co1d D. colder24.A. learns B. learning C. in learning D. to learn25.A. make up B. make up of C. make sure D. be sure to分析】这篇文章讲得是一则谚语：邻家芳草绿，隔岸风景好．同时，文章向我们提到，如果你的眼光放长远，会发现没有得到的东西未必更好．【解答】1．B 考查名词．句意："篱笆另一边的草看起来更绿"这是英语中一句古老的谚语．选项中，word意为"单词，话语"；saying意为"谚语"；sentence意为"句子"；rule意为"规则"，结合文意可知，这句话中蕴含着人生道理，可见不是一句单纯的话语，而是一句谚语，故选：B．2．D 考查定语从句关系词．句意：那句话意思是说，其他的地方看起来比你所居住的地方更好、更有趣．选项中，that意为"那个"；when意为"何时"；where意为"在哪儿"；which意为"哪一个"，此题考查定语从句中关系词的用法，定语从句修饰地点时，关系词通常用where，而where同样可以转换为in which，故选：D．3．A 考查宾语从句．句意：一些人担心中国的年轻人会开始那样想．选项中，that意为"那个"；if意为"如果、是否"；why意为"为什么"；whether意为"是否"，结合句意可知，一些人担心年轻人那样想，所以填入"如果"、"是否"、"为什么"都不符合题意，故应选用that，此句为宾语从句，在宾语从句中，通常that不作为从句主要成分，故可省略，没有实际意义，故选：A．4．C 考查副词．句意：他们看到年轻人对中国文化无感，相反，却去买日本动漫书籍、观看韩国肥皂剧甚至是过西方的节假日．选项中，however意为"然而"；besides意为"除…之外（还）"；instead意为"反而，代替，却"；then意为"那么"，结合句意，此处填入instead最为合适，意为"相反，反而"，故选：C．5．C 考查连词．句意：外国书籍和肥皂剧是很不错，但是中国的作家和演员同样很好．选项中，and意为"并且"；so意为"所以"；but意为"但是"；or意为"或者"，结合句子语境，填入but表示转折最为恰当，意为"但是"，故选：C．6．B 考查副词．句意：至于节假日，圣诞节是很好，但是它绝对没有春节在中国人心中的含义．选项中，still意为"仍然"；never意为"从不，绝不"；always意为"总是"；ever意为"曾经，在任何时候"，结合句子含义，再结合生活实际，我们知道，圣诞节是永远不会有春节在我们心中的地位高的，故选：B．7．D 考查形容词性物主代词．句意：不要忘了我最喜爱中国文化的那一部分：它的友爱！选项中，they意为"他们"；their意为"他们的"；it意为"它"；its意为"它的"，结合句意，作者提到，不要忘了他最喜爱的中国文化中的一部分：友爱！从句意中，我们可以了解到，这个友爱不是某个人的友爱，而是中国文化中的友爱，Chinese culture是不可数的，故要用it代替，而"中国文化的"，则用its来代替，故选：D．8．A 考查形容词．句意：不是所有的国家都和中国一样温暖．选项中，warm意为"温暖的"；warmer意为"更温暖的"；cold意为"寒冷的"；colder意为"更寒冷的"，结合前文，上一句话提到中国文化的友爱，所以说明中国很温暖，故排除C和D选项，而句中是as…as…结构，意为"和…一样…"，as和as之间，加上形容词和副词的原级，而非比较级，故选：A．9．D 考查动词．句意：喜爱其他文化，并且从中学习，这是好的现象．选项中，learn意为学习，learns是其三单形式，learning是其动名词形式，in learning是一个介词短语，to learn是其动词不定式，题干处是一个形式主语：It is + adj + to do sth，意为"做某事是怎么样的"，故后面的动词，要用不定式结构，即to do sth，故选：D．10．C 考查动词短语．句意：看看篱笆另一边也是好的，但是要确保眼光足够好、足够长远．选项中，make up意为"化妆，构成"；make up of意为"由…构成"；make sure意为"确保"；be sure to意为"确定去…"，结合选项和句意，此处填入make sure最为恰当，意为"确保"，故选：CBA restaurant had one falled upon hard times. Only five 26 were left: the manager and four others, all over 60 years old.In the town near the restaurant therelived a successful businessman who was good at managing business, so the manager 27 to ask the businessman if he could offer any advice that might save the restaurant. The managerand the businessman talked for a long period of time, but when he was asked for advice, the businessman 28 for a while and then said, “I have no advice to give. The only thing I can tell you is that the saver (救星) is one of you.”The manager, returning to the restaurant 29, told the other people what the businessman had said. In the monthsthat 30 , the old restaurant workers thought carefully of the words of the businessman, “The saver is one of us?” They asked themselves. As they thought about this possibility, they all began to treat each other with 31respect(尊重). And thinking that each of themselves might be the saver, they also began to treat themselves with more care.As time went by, people coming to the restaurant 32 that some respect and warm kindness were around the fiveold members of the small restaurant. Hardly knowing 33 , more people began to come back to the restaurant. They began to bring their friends, and theirs brought more friends. Two 34 later, the small restaurant had once again become a big food company, thanks to the businessman’s35 . They understood that it was they themselves that werethe savers.26. A. cooks B. waiters C. members D. cuntomers27. A. hoped B. began C. allowed D. decided28.A. stopped B. refused C. rested D. laughed29.A. angrily B. hopefully C. lively D. nervously30. A. following B. followed C. going D. gone31. A. strange B. similar C.strong D. special32. A. received B. advised C. felt D. wished33. A. what B. how C. why D. when34. A. years B. days C. hours D. minutes35. A. advice B. words C. methods D.success【分析】本文通过一座饭店起死回生的故事说明，做事情要靠自己，要相信自己，搞好内部团结，才能干好事情．才能成功．【解答】1．C．考查名词．cooks厨师；waiters服务员；members 成员；customers顾客．根据语境可知，只有五名成员留了下来，即经理和其他四人．故选C．2． D考查动词．hoped希望； began 开始；allowed允许； decided决定．根据上文"In the town near the restaurant there lived a successful businessman who was good at managing business"可知，在这家饭店附近的城里住着一名很擅长经营的商人，因此经理决定去询问商人，他是否能提供任何建议，以便挽救这座饭店．故选D．3． A．考查动词．stopped 停止；refused 拒绝； rested休息； laughed大笑．根据语境可知，但是当商人被问及建议时，他停顿了一会儿．故选A．4．B．考查副词．angrily生气地；hopefully 有希望地；lively活泼地； nervously紧张地．根据上文"The only thing I can tell you is that the saver is one of you"可知，我能告诉你的唯一事情是，拯救饭店的人是你们中的一个人．经理满怀希望地返回饭店，把商人说的话告诉其他人．故选B．5． B．考查动词．following（动名词）接下来的； followed（动词）跟从（服从；接着）； going（动名词）去； gone（过去分词）去．本句需要用动词作为从句的谓语，故知有B正确．句意：在接下来的几个月．故选B．6． C．考查形容词．strange奇怪的；similar 相似的；strong强壮的；special特殊的．根据语境可知，当他们考虑这种可能性时，他们都开始非常相互尊重．故选C．7．C．考查动词．received 收到； advised建议； felt 感觉；wished希望．根据语境可知，随着时间的过去，来饭店吃饭的人感觉到这个小饭店的五个成员存在着相互尊重和温情与善意．故选C．8．C．考查关系代词（副词）．what 什么； how 怎样；why为什么； when何时．根据语境可知，几乎不知道为什么，越来越多的人开始返回这里吃饭．故选C．9． A．考查名词．years 年；days日； hours 小时；minutes分钟．根据语境可知，由于商人的话，两年后，这个小饭店再次成为一个大食品公司．故选A．10． B．考查名词．advice建议； words 话； methods 方法；success成功．根据语境可知，根据上文"I have no advice to give． The only thing I can tell you is that the saver is one of you"可知，我没有什么建议．我能告诉你的唯一事情是，拯救饭店的人是你们中的一个人．由于商人的话，两年后，这个小饭店再次成为一个大食品公司．故选B．III. 阅读理解:(共 25 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 50 分)ADo you want a job in the holiday? Just go for it. First, you need to know what kind of job is suitable for your age and interest.If you’re 13 to 15.It seems that you can’t work almost anywhere, but you’re probably allowed to clean your neighbours’ cars or walk their dogs.There is no lowest wage(工资) for children under 16.By law, you can’t work more than 35 hours each week during school holidays. And you can’t work before 7 a.m. or after 7 p.m.If y’re 16 or 17.The lowest wage for 16-17 years old teenagers should be no less than 7 dollars per hour.You can’t work in a pub or bar, but you can work in many other places.By law, you can' t work more than 40 hours each week.What jobs are out there?Obviously your choices are limited (限制) by the fact that you can only work during school holidays, but the following situations are fine.At Christmas, most shops are shart of hands, so you may find something to do there. In antumn, there’s always fruit picking. It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well.If you’re mad about football, you can choose to work in a sports shop or help out at a localfootball club. No matter how much you are paid, you are doing what you like.36. In the school holidays, 14-year-old kids __________________.A. can work anywhere they wantB. are not allowed to work aloneC. can’t go to work at nightD. can work as long as 14 hours a day37. How much can a 16-year-old kid be paid at least in two hours?A. 21 dollars.B. 17 dollars.C. 14 dollars.D. 7 dollars.38. If you want to clean cars for others, you should at least be _____________.A. 16B. 15C. 14D. 1339. According to the passage, which statement is true?A. not right for childrenB. tiring but pays wellC. better than other jobsD. more interesting to girls40. According to the passage, which statement is true?A. If you are 17 years old, you’re not allowed to walk the dog for your neighbour.B. Teenagers can choose their jobs according to their interest.C. Fruit picking pays well because there are fewer people to pick it.D. Only football fan is allowed to work in a football club.【分析】文章介绍了不同年龄的青少年在进行暑期打工时的一些注意事项．【解答】1．C 内容理解题．根据By law， you can't work more than 35 hours each week during school holidays． Andyou can't work before 7am or after 7pm根据法律，在学校放假期间，你每周的工作时间不能超过35小时．你不能在早上7点之前或晚上7点之后工作，可知晚上不能去工作，故选C．2．C 内容理解题．根据The lowest wage for 16～17-year-old teenagers should be no less than seven dollars per hour16～17岁青少年的最低工资应该不低于每小时7美元，可知2个小时最少有14元，故选C．3．D 细节理解题．根据 It seems that you can't work almost anywhere， but you're probably allowed to clean your neighbours' cars or walk their dogs看起来你几乎不能在任何地方工作，但是你可能被允许清洁你邻居的汽车或者遛狗，可知至少是13岁，故选D．4．B 细节理解题．由 In autumn，there′s always fruit picking． It can be pretty hard work， but it pays really well秋天，总是有水果采摘．这可能是相当艰苦的工作，但报酬确实很高，可知虽然很累但是报酬高，故选B．5．B 细节理解题．由 No matter how much you are paid， you are doing what you like不管你得到多少报酬，你都在做你喜欢的事情，可知青少年应该根据兴趣选择兼职，故选B．BA new study finds that more than eighty percent of Internet users in the United States search of health information online.Susannah Fox from the Pew Internet Project says doctors are still the main source of health information. But the study found that searching online is one of the leading ways that people look for a second opinion. He says, “People are sort of fact-checking what they have heard from a doctor. Our studies show that people are still very likely to turn to a health doctor when they need a diagosis (诊断) or are planning a treatm ent.”Forty-four percent of people are actually looking for doctors or other providers when they search for health information online. Two-thirds of Internet users look online for information about a certain disease or medical condition.The Internet has also become an important source of spiritual support for people with health problems. Susannah Fox says one in five Internet users has gone online to find other people who have the same condition.A disease is considered uncommon if it affects(侵袭) fewer than 200,000 people worldwide. The rise of social networking has made it easier for people with uncommon diseases to connect with each other and feel less alone. Social networking is also changing the way some doctors and patients communicate with each other.Dr. Jeff Livingston operates a medical center for women in Irving, Texas. His office uses password-protected software to share information with patients. He says the software has increased efficiency(效率)， reduced costs and improved relations with patients. It has just changed the way we do health care. His medical centre also has a Facebook page, a MySPace page and a Twitter feed.41. _______is one of the most popular ways people look for health informatioin.A. Asking their ParentsB. The Pew Internet ProjectC. Searching onlineD. Reading books on medicine42. What makes people search for health information online?A. Peoples interests in health.B. People’s health condition.C. Inportance of the Internet.D. The rise of online treatment.43. From the fourth paragraph we know that __________.A. people with health problems go online to look for the new treatmentB. people with health problems try to share their experience with others onlineC. people with health problems encourage each other online to fight against diseasesD. Internet becomes a place for people with health problems to reduce worries44. According to Paragraph 5, social newworking _______________.A. becomes a new way for doctors and patients to communicate with each otherB. encourgae people to get more help from doctors online in timeC. helps people to get more confidence about the treatment of their diseasesD. makes people easier to know more about what their diseases are45. What can we infer(推断) from the last paragraph?A. Interent is an easy way for doctors to treat their patients.B. Doctors should change their ways to treat their patients.C. Facebook, MySpace and Twitter become efficient tools for doctors.D. Most patients would like to ask their doctors for help online now.【分析】本文主要讲述了一项新的研究表面美国百分之八十的互联网用户在网上查找一些健康信息，以及这项研究背后的原因．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据A new study finds that more than eighty percent of Internet users in the United States search for health in formation online．一个新的研究发现，美国80%多的网络用户在网上搜寻有关健康的信息．故选C．（2）B．细节理解题．根据"Two thirds of Internet users look online for information about a certain disease or medical condition．"三分之二的网络用户在线查找关于某种疾病或身体状况的信息．故选B．（3）C．细节理解题．根据" The Internet has also become an important source of spiritual support for people with health problems ．互联网也成为了人们对健康问题的一个重要精神支柱来源．Susannah Fox says one in five Internet users has gone online to find other people who have the same condition，Susannah Fox 说五分之一的互联网用户上网是为了寻找其他有一样状况的人．可知这些有健康问题的人可以相互鼓励战胜病魔．故选C．（4）A．细节理解题．根据The rise of social networking has made it easier for people with uncommon diseases to connect with each other and feel less alone． Socal networking is also changing the way some doctors and patients com mu nicate with each other．网络社交的升起让人们更加容易处理不寻常的疾病去和其他人联系且感觉到更加不会那么孤独．网络社交也正在改变一些医生和病人之间的沟通方式．可知这是一种新的医生与病人的沟通方式．故选A．（5）B．细节理解题．根据，．He says the software has increased efficiency （效率）， reduced costs and improved relations with patients． It has just changed the way we do health ca re．他说关键提高了效率，减少了成本且改善了和病人的关系，它已经改变了我们做医疗保健的方式．可知医生应该改变方式来对待他们的病人．故选B．COne day a young man was standing in a crowded place, shouting that he had the most beautiful heart in the world. Most of the people who saw his heart were amazed at the beauty of his heart.It had no little flaw (瑕疵).Suddenly, an old man appeared and said, “Oh, my son, your heart is not as beautiful as mine.”The old man showed his heart to the young man. It was beating strongly, but full of scars. It had places where pieces had been removed and other pieces put in. But they didn’t fit quite right, and there were gaps and rough(崎岖不平的) edges. Some places have never been filled in.The young man laughed, “My dear old man,▲ Comparing your heart with mine, mine is perfect and yours is full of scars.”The old man said, “Dear boy, my heart is just a s beautiful as your heart. You see, each scar shows where I have given my love. Sometimes people give me a piece of their heart back, and it fills the space as best it can. Other times, I give my love and get nothing in return. Those are the empty spaces. They hurt, but they show me that I can love and love again. ”The young man stood still. His eyes were filled with tears. He walked up to the old man, tore a piece of his heart and gave the piece to the old man.The old man placed it in his heart, and then took a piece from his old scarred heart and placed it in the wound in the young man’s heart.The young man looked at his heart, not perfect anymore but more beautiful than ever.38. The underlined word “scars” means “ ” in Chinese.A. 疤痕B. 隔阂C. 斑点D. 补丁39. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ?A. I quite agree with you!B. it’s against the rules!C. are you joking?D. what can I do for you?40. How did the young man feel after he heard what old man’s said?A. Surprised.B. Touched.C. Nervous.D. Proud.41. What does the story want to tell us?A. We should be proud of who we are.B. We shouldn’t think too much of o urselves.C. Nothing is difficult if we put our heart into it.D. Give our love, though we sometimes get nothing in return.42. What’s the BEST title for the passage?A. A Broken HeartB. The Most Beautiful HeartC. A Wise Old ManD. What is True Love?【分析】文章主要讲一个年轻人认为他有世界上最美丽的心．大多数看到他心脏的人都对他心脏的美丽感到惊讶．它没有一点瑕疵，但老人认为他的心没有自己的漂亮，老人的心满是伤痕，里面是爱的痕迹，年轻人因此大受感动．【解答】1．A 词语理解题．由 It had places where pieces had been removed and other pieces put in． But they didn' t fit quite ri ght， and there were gaps and rough edges心上的一些部分被取走了，另外补上了其他人的，但并不十分吻合，还有几处边缘参差不齐，可知来访者为迈克感到难过此处是讲心脏伤痕累累，scar伤痕，故选A．2．C 内容理解题．根据Comparing your heart with mine， mine is perfect and yours is full of scars把你的心和我的相比，我的心是完美的，而你的满是伤疤，可知空格处是讲你在开玩笑吗，故选C．3．B 内容理解题．根据The young man stood still． His eyes were filled with tears那个年轻人一动不动地站着．他的眼里充满了泪水．可推知年轻人很感动，故选B．4．D 细节理解题．由 You see each scar shows where I have given my love． Sometimes people give me a piece of their heart back， and it fills the space as best it can． Other times， I give my love and get nothing in return ． Those are the empty spaces． They hurt， but they show me that I can love and love again你可以看到每个伤疤都显示了我给的爱．有时人们会把他们的心还给我，它会尽可能地填满空间．其他时候，我献出我的爱，却没有得到任何回报．那些是空的空间．它们很痛，但它们向我展示了我可以再次去爱，可推知文章主要是为了告诉我们爱是给与，尽管有时候没有收到回报，故选D．5．B 主旨大意题．根据The young man looked at his heart， not perfect any more but more beautiful than ever年轻人看着他的心，不再完美，而是比以往更加美丽．结合文章内容，文章主要讲一个年轻人认为他有世界上最美丽的心．大多数看到他心脏的人都对他心脏的美丽感到惊讶．它没有一点瑕疵，但老人认为他的心没有自己的漂亮，老人的心满是伤痕，里面是爱的痕迹，年轻人因此大受感动，因此B最美丽的心，符合语境，故选B．DA warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night’s sleep.But now a study has found it really does help people nod off—if it is milked from a cow at night.Researchers have discovered that “night milk” has more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and less worried.In the study, mice were fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night by researchers fron Seoul, South Korea.Those given night milk, which had 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less worried than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.While the effect of milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin medicine has been suggested to those who are trying to fall asleep at night.Studies have also showed that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because there is calcium(钙) in it, which helps people to relax.Milk is also sugar-free because it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burdenyou will have on your body at night.根据上文内容判断正 (T) 误(F)51. According to the passage, the mice fed with daytime milk were less active.52. The study has been tested on mice for ten times.53. People with sleeping problems have been advised to drink milk collected during the night by researchers.54. Milk is good for sleep because there is meletonin and calcium in it.55. The wrtier shows the main idea of the passage by giving examples.文章主要讲了一项研究发现，如果是在晚上从奶牛身上挤奶，能帮助人们打瞌睡．科学家以老鼠进行实验发现，那些喝夜间牛奶的人比那些喝白天收集的牛奶的人更容易睡着．【解答】1．F 内容理解题，根据Those given night milk， which had 10 times the amount of melatonin， were lessactive and less worried than those fed with the milk collected during daytime与那些白天喝牛奶的相比，那些喝了含有10倍褪黑激素的夜间牛奶的人不那么活跃，也不那么焦虑，可知喝夜间牛奶更加不活跃而不是喝日间牛奶，故填F．2．F 内容理解题，根据Those given night milk， which had 10 times the amount of melatonin， were lessactive and less worried than those fed with the milk collected during daytime与那些白天喝牛奶的相比，那些喝了含有10倍褪黑激素的夜间牛奶的人不那么活跃，也不那么焦虑，可知不是在老鼠身上测试10次，故填F．3．F 内容理解题，根据While the effect of milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humansup to now， taking melatonin medicine has been suggested to those who are trying to fall asleep at night虽然到目前为止不同时间收获的牛奶对人类的影响还没有被测试过，但是已经有人建议那些晚上试图入睡的人服用褪黑激素药物，可知是建议那些晚上试图入睡的人服用褪黑激素药物，故填F．。

呼和浩特市中考英语试卷及答案Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词(10分)1. There are at l_______ eight hundred students in our school.2. He was late again because of the busy t_______.3. You could write a thank-you n_______.4. —How old is the b_______?—Only two months.5. Many of the boys are f_______ of Jackie Chan.Ⅱ. 单项选择(10分)1. I’m a fan _______ James, an NBA star.A. forB. withC. ofD. to2. — _______ do you think of the new English teacher?—He’s great. He’s friendly to us.A. WhatB. HowC. What aboutD. How about3. My uncle had a hard time _______ in America.A. workB. to workC. workingD. worked4. Do you feel like _______ football with us?A. playB. playingC. to playD. will play 5. The Internet _______ it easy to get much new information in a short time.A. findsB. feelsC. makesD. takesⅢ. 句型转换(10分)1. I had great fun at the party. (改为同义句)I _______ _______ _______ _______ at the party.2. Thank you for your invitation. (改为同义句)_______ _______ _______ me.3. That shirt cost 10 dollars. (对画线部分提问)_______ _______ _______ that shirt _______?4. Bob really does well in math. (改为同义句)Bob _______ really _______ _______ math.5. The traffic is really busy, _______ _______? (完成反意疑问句) Ⅳ. 补全对话(10分)从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话，有两项多余。

一、听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）听力部分共分为三节。

第一节：短文听力（共5小题）1. How old is the boy?2. What does the girl like to do in her free time?3. What is the weather like today?4. Who is the speaker?5. What does the man want to do?第二节：对话听力（共5小题）6. What is the woman's job?7. How much is the coffee?8. When will the train leave?9. What is the man's name?10. Where does the woman want to go?第三节：长文听力（共10小题）11. What is the topic of the passage?12. Who is the author?13. What is the main idea of the passage?14. What does the author think about technology?15. What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?16. How does the author describe the advantages of the internet?17. What is the author's opinion about online learning?18. What is the author's advice for students?19. What is the author's conclusion?20. What is the author's recommendation for the future?二、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）21. I ___________ to the library every weekend.A. goB. wentC. am goingD. will go22. She ___________ her homework when her mother came back.A. has finishedB. finishedC. was finishingD. finish23. The teacher said that we ___________ our homework before we went out.A. had finishedB. have finishedC. will finishD. finish24. I ___________ my friends when I was on vacation.A. have metB. metC. had metD. will meet25. The sun ___________ up when we arrived at the beach.A. risesB. was risingC. had risenD. has risen26. I ___________ a new phone because my old one was broken.A. boughtB. have boughtC. had boughtD. will buy27. The girl ___________ a book when she heard the doorbell.A. readB. is readingC. was readingD. will read28. I ___________ my birthday party last night.A. hadB. haveC. had hadD. have had29. He ___________ to the party last night.A. did not goB. does not goC. did not goD. does not go30. The teacher ___________ us the answer to the question.A. gaveB. has givenC. had givenD. will give31. The students ___________ their homework when the teacher came in.A. had finishedB. have finishedC. have been finishingD. were finishing32. I ___________ a lot of work to do this weekend.A. haveB. have hadC. have had hadD. have had33. The girl ___________ her homework when her mother called her.A. was doingB. is doingC. has doneD. did34. I ___________ to the movies with my friends last night.A. goB. wentC. have goneD. had gone35. The boy ___________ his homework when his mother came back.A. has finishedB. finishedC. was finishingD. finish三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）My name is Li Ming. I ___________ (36) ___________ a middle school student. I ___________ (37) ___________ 15 years old. I ___________ (38) ___________ a boy. I ___________ (39) ___________ short and thin. I___________ (40) ___________ my hair black.I ___________ (41) ___________ in a city called Baotou. My family___________ (42) ___________ there. My father ___________ (43)___________ a teacher. He ___________ (44) ___________ in a school. My mother ___________ (45) ___________ a nurse. She ___________ (46)___________ in a hospital.I ___________ (47) ___________ my favorite subjects are math and English.I ___________ (48) ___________ good at them. I ___________ (49)___________ a lot of time on them. I ___________ (50) ___________ to practice every day.四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，回答问题。

2021年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考英语试卷I. 单项选择：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．（1分）We often have three meals day.And we usually have breakfast at 8：00 every morning.（）A．a；the B．a；a C．a；/D．the；a2．（1分）In Chinese culture，the young won't start dinner the elders take their seats.（）A．after B．when C．until D．although3．（1分）—Listen!Amy，who next door？—Well，it's Cindy.Her voice always sounds just like a bird.（）A．sings；sweetly B．is singing；sweetC．sings；sweet D．is singing；sweetly4．（1分）—Have you told Dr.Greenall our latest achievement in the vaccine research？—Not yet.When I ，he a speech，so we had no time for a few words.（）A．arrives；will give B．arrived；was givingC．arrives；is giving D．arrived；has given5．（1分）Because of COVID﹣19，the government advised us to the public places less.（）A．going B．to go C．not to go D．go6．（1分）to use sunglasses to stop the sun from shining directly in your eyes.（）A．Remembering B．To rememberC．Remember D．Not remember7．（1分）The number of giant pandas is getting ______ because their living areas are becoming farmlands.（）A．less and less B．larger and largerC．smaller and smaller D．fewer and fewer8．（1分）Poor sleep has an on our memory and learning.（）A．influence B．introductionC．instruction D．information9．（1分）In the year of 2020，each of us by the people like Zhong Nanshan and Li Lanjuan who taught ushow to fight against the difficulties in life with a strong will.（）A．were greatly encouragedB．greatly encouragesC．greatly encouragedD．was greatly encouraged10．（1分）—We are planning a National Fire Prevention Day this weekend.Do you have any advice？—You'd better signs around the school to tell all the students about that.（）A．make up B．put up C．set up D．show up11．（1分）After you take the medicine，you will be to go to work.（）A．enough well B．enough activelyC．actively enough D．well enough12．（1分）On April 29，China successfully launched the Tianhe at the Wenchang Space Launch Centre in Hainan.exciting news!（）A．How an B．What an C．How D．What13．（1分）—The 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be held in China.Do you know ？—Yes.In Beijing and Zhangjiakou.（）A．when it was heldB．when was it heldC．what cities it will be held inD．what cities will it be held in14．（1分）—In China，driving after drinking .—You are right.That's the law.（）A．is not allowed；againstB．was not allowed；withC．are not allowed；forD．were not allowed；along15．（1分）—When shall we be volunteers to collect litter in the park，Saturday or Sunday？—Either is OK，for I will be quite glad to do something meaningful for our community. .（）A．I'm afraid not B．It's up to youC．Never mind D．Don't mention itII. 完型填空：（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）16．（10分）Do you often use plastic straws （塑料吸管）？You probably use them to drink lots of things，such as soybean milk，cola or milk tea.Plastic straws are small （1）they are a big problem.They are made in 10 minutes，used in 20（2）and normally remain on the earth for over 100 years since they are hard to be（3）.But how do plastic straws get into the ocean？Through human mistakes，they are often thrown away everywhere and all gutters （排水沟）in some areas lead to our ocean. （4），plastic straws kill ocean life.Once a（5）was found bleeding because a 12﹣centimeter﹣long plastic straw was pushed into（6）nose.How terrible!In fact，around 500 million plastic straws are used every day in the US alone.If we didn't act now，there would be more plastic in the ocean than fish by 2050.Luckily，more and more people around the world have realized this problem.They begin to think about（7）plastic straws are necessary or not when drinking drinks.So what can we do right now to reduce plastic pollution？The simplest way is to say "（8）" to single﹣use plastic，like straws.For example，next time if you go to a restaurant，make sure you order your drink without a straw.There are reusable straws instead.Coffee house chain Starbucks has started to（9）strawless cups and paper straws instead of plastic straws in almost l，000 stores in Shanghai and Shenzhen.And McDonald's has（10）taken action to reduce the use of the plastic straws.It is hoped that more businesses and customers will work together to protect our environment.（1）A.and B.but C.or D.so（2）A.seconds B.hours C.minutes D.days（3）A.cut down B.written down C.put down D.broken down（4）A.For example B.Such as C.Even worse D.For one thing（5）A.turtle B.monkey C.camel D.giraffe（6）A.their B.his C.her D.its（7）A.whether B.if C.why D.what（8）A.sorry B.yes C.no D.hello（9）A.replace B.afford C.offer D.give（10）A.still B.also C.ever D.just17．（10分）For centuries，children in North China wore tiger﹣head shoes.The shoes are so named because the toecap （鞋头）looks like the head of a big tiger.The traditional shoes are much like the animal itself.It was until about 30 years ago，the shoes began to （1）.However，Hu Shuqing，51，from Henan Province，has spent many years（2）more than 10，000 pairs of the shoes.She will give most of them to public museums，so that the next generation and the one after can see them.Chinese people began making tiger﹣head shoes in ancient times.The ancient people believed images （图像）of the animals，which were thought of as the king of beasts，could protect their children.That's one（3）why the shoes can still be seen now.On the other hand，the shoes look nice and can keep warm.In the north of China，it is very cold in winter.The shoes are good for keeping babies' feet warm.Tiger﹣head shoes have many（4）.Some people change the images of tiger heads into frogs or peacocks，while more designs （5）spiders，snakes and scorpions （蝎子）.Hu was born（6） a family of paper cutters.Both her mother and grandmother could also make tiger﹣head shoes. "My daughter wore the shoes her grandma made when she grew up，" she said.But her hobby for collecting the shoes did not begin until 2000，when she found a （7）pair at a Spring Festival market. "The images of tigers on the（8）were embroidered （刺绣）according to paper﹣cutting patterns，" she said.From that day on，she has collected the shoes.She（9）collected in her home town，then in other provinces such as Hebei and Shandong.Hu often goes collecting（10）September and December. "Kids wear tiger﹣head shoes in winter，" she said."They are pretty and warm."（1）A.die out e out C.go out D.take out（2）A.making B.designing C.collecting D.buying（3）A.chance B.process C.possibility D.reason（4）A.prices B.sizes C.materials D.shapes（5）A.show B.include C.share D.copy（6）A.into B.from C.of D.at（7）A.new rge C.beautiful D.funny（8）A.feet B.paper C.shoes D.pictures（9）A.first B.often C.mainly D.hardly（10）A.in B.between C.from D.amongIII. 阅读理解：（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）18．（10分）Centre PlaceThis shopping centre has a number of shops selling outdoor goods.Don't miss the shoe stores，where you can get expert advice.You can also find camping goods，such as lightweight chairs and tables，and fishing tools.Open until 10 pm on Friday and Saturday.Smith'sYou can get all you want for sports fans at this 20，000 m2 of shopping centre.You simply choose what you want and pay at the automatic checkout（自动结账处）.Weekly specials help you save more.Open till 10 pm every day.Holly CornerThis area of small expensive gifts is a must for customers who love jewellery and handicrafts（珠宝和手工艺品）.It will offer you a personal suggestion to help you decide on just the right gift.Free tea and cake are prepared.Open until 8 pm every day.Newton CrossA five﹣floor shopping centre，famous for their jewellery and clothes.Goods can be returned with no questionsasked，although it can be more expensive than other shops in the area.Open 10 am﹣10 pm every day.Parking starts at ＄5 a day.（1）If you need some camping goods，you can go to .A.Centre PlaceB.Smith'sC.Holly CornerD.Newton Cross（2）What do we know about Smith's？A.Its size.B.Its parking price.C.Its sale dates.D.Its opening time.（3）At Holly Corner，customers can .A.make handicraftsB.get free small giftsC.return goods freeD.enjoy free tea and cake（4）How long is Newton Cross open every day？A.8 hours.B.10 hours.C.12 hours.D.14 hours.（5）Both Holly Corner and Newton Cross .A.prepare free parkingB.sell jewelleryC.have automatic checkoutsD.close late at the weekend19．（10分）There was once a very wise man who lived in ancient times.He was elderly and educated.One day while on a walk，he realized that his shoes were starting to wear out.He knew he had to buy a new pair.But he didn't want to buy the wrong shoes.He collected some books and spent a lot of time reading about how to know if a pair of shoes fit properly.Following the books' instructions，the man took a stick and measured his feet with it.He then went to the market.However，he left the stick at home，which was far away from the shop.By the time the man returned to the market，the shop was closed.And by that point，his shoes were completely worn out，so he had to return home barefoot.The next morning，he walked back to the market with bare feet，but the shoes that he had chosen the day before had been sold.The wise man explained what had happened to the shopkeeper，who asked，"Why didn't you buy the shoes yesterday？"The wise man replied，"Because I left the stick that I had used to measure my feet at home.And you have to have the correct measurements of your feet before you can buy shoes.I didn't want to buy the wrong size."Even more surprised，the shopkeeper asked，"But your feet are always with you.Why didn't you just try the shoes on？"The wise man said，"All the books say shoes must be bought with the exact measurements of the shoes you already own."Laughing，the shop owner replied，"You don't need advice from books to buy shoes.You just need to have your feet，some money，and some common sense not to make things more difficult."（1）How did the man prepare to buy shoes？A.He read lots of books about making shoes.B.He used a stick to measure his feet.C.He measured his worn﹣out shoes.D.He asked the shopkeeper for advice.（2）Why didn't the man buy shoes the second time he went to the market？A.Because he didn't know his measurements.B.Because the shoe store was already closed.C.Because he forgot to take his stick along.D.Because the shoes he wanted were sold out.（3）What was the man like？A.He was old and humorous.B.He was a real wise man.C.He was educated and hard﹣working.D.He had little life experience.（4）Which sentence is TRUE according to the story？A.The man went to the market twice.B.The man bought the shoes he wanted at last.C.He returned home without shoes the second time.D.People usually measured their feet before buying shoes in ancient times.（5）What does the story teach us？A.Books tell you everything you need.B.It's necessary to get more education.mon sense can serve you well.D.Deal with difficult things in a simple way.20．（10分）It's long been a scientific dream：to give people a special vaccine before birth to prevent them from getting terrible illnesses.Gene editing （基因编辑）is one way in which we could do this.But this method has also created some discussion.In an online video posted on Nov.26，2018，He Jiankui，a researcher at the Southern University of Science and Technology，said that he had helped to make the world's first genetically edited babies.The babies are twin girls who were born in November.Their father had HIV.The twins' genes were edited in order to prevent them from suffering from the HIV virus.He said he chose to do this because HIV is widespread in China. "I feel such a strong duty not only to be the first to do this，but also to set an example，" he told AP.But his actions caused many questions.Although gene editing may help to prevent disease，many people are wondering if it is safe and ethical to use it on humans.Some believe that gene editing could be useful to HIV patients.HIV is "a large and growing public health problem"，according to Harvard Medical School genetic professor George ing gene editing for HIV is "a good idea"，Church told AP.However，others think that gene editing is still in its experimental periods and could result in terrible changes. "It could cause genetic problems later in life，including the development of cancer，" Julian Savulescu from the University of Oxford told BBC News.Others fear that people might use gene editing technology to make "designer （设计的）babies".It would give parents the ability to choose everything from their baby's eye colour to their IQ."You could find wealthy parents buying the latest ‘upgrades' for their children，leading to even greater unfairnessthan we already live with，" Marcy Darnovsky，director of the San Francisco Center for Genetics told BBC News.（1）What do we know about He Jiankui？A.He was the first person to edit genes.B.He made the twins suffer from HIV when he edited their genes.C.He made the world's first genetically edited babies.D.He was the first person whose genes were edited.（2）Who agreed that gene editing could be helpful to HIV patients？A.George Church.B.Julian Savulescu.C.Marcy Darnovsky.D.Chinese researchers.（3）The underlined word "ethical" in the passage probably means " ".A.合乎常情的B.道德的C.有价值的D.有效的（4）According to the story，we know that gene editing .A.is supported by the writerB.is good for wealthy peopleC.causes some heated argumentD.has been used widely in the UK（5）What does "designer babies" mean in the passage？A.Parents can change their baby's eye colour.B.Parents are able to choose their baby's height.C.Parents can give their baby everything that he or she likes.D.Parents have a chance to prevent their baby from suffering from the virus.21．（10分）I LOVE FOOTBALL.I started playing when I was nine years old，and football got me through difficultperiods.It helps make me who I am today.And even though I did not reach the National Football League，I sometimes think I got more from achieving that dream，without realizing it.My romance with football started when my dad drove me，kicking and screaming，to join a league.I didn't want to be there at first.I was naturally weak and small.Fear turned to awe （敬畏）when I met my coach，Jim Graham，a huge and strong guy.And he was really strict and old﹣school.Coach Graham used to drive me hard.I remember one practice in particular. "You're doing it all wrong，Pausch.Go back!Do it again!" I tried to do what he wanted.But it wasn't enough. "You owe（欠）me，Pausch!You're doing push ﹣ups after practice.When the practice was over，one of the assistant coaches came up to me. "Coach Graham drove you pretty hard，didn't he？" he said."Yeah.""That's a good thing，" the assistant told me. "When you're doing badly and nobody says anything to you anymore，that means they've given up on you."That conversation has been with me closely my whole life.When you see yourself doing something badly and nobody's willing to tell you anymore，that's a bad place to be.You may not want to hear it，but those who always push you hard in your life are often the ones telling you they still love you and care about you，and want to make you better.There's a lot of talk these days about giving children self﹣respect.It's not something you can give；it's something they have to build.Coach Graham knew there was really only one way to teach kids how to make it stronger：You give them something they can't do；they work hard until they find they can do it，and you just keep repeating.When Coach Graham first got hold of me，I was a weak kid with no skills and no physical strength.But he made me realize that if I work hard enough，there will be things I can do tomorrow that I can't do today.I really felt thankful to Coach Graham for what he had done to me，though it surely didn't feel good at that time to do so many push﹣ups after practice.根据上文内容判断正（T）误（F）。