圣诞老人的由来(中英文对照)
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最新圣诞节的来历介绍中英文对照大全3篇_圣诞节圣诞节是每年12月25日庆祝耶稣基督诞生的节日。
作为全球性的节日,圣诞节不仅在基督教国家受到重视,也在很多非基督教国家有着广泛的庆祝活动。
圣诞节的传统包括送礼物、挂彩灯、装饰圣诞树等,而且圣诞老人也是这个节日中不可缺少的角色。
在下面的文章中,将对圣诞节的来历进行介绍,并进行中英文对照。
第一篇:圣诞节的起源圣诞节的起源可以追溯到公元前300年的古罗马时期。
在那个时候,人们会在12月底举行一个名为"Saturnalia"的庆祝活动,以纪念农业之神“农神Saturn”。
这个庆祝活动通常会持续一周,期间人们放假、举行宴会,并且互相交换礼物。
后来,基督教在公元4世纪开始在罗马帝国范围内传播,并很快成为主要宗教。
为了吸引更多的人加入基督教,教会决定采用原有的庆祝日期和习俗,将之与基督教的圣诞节相结合。
公元336年,罗马教皇尼各老一世将圣诞节定在了12月25日,以纪念耶稣基督的诞生。
这一天在太阳历上是冬至,而在古代欧洲人的信仰中,冬至被视为冷酷的冬季的背离与夏季的回归。
教皇希望通过在冬至这一特殊日子庆祝耶稣的诞生,使更多的人能够接受基督教。
第二篇:圣诞节的传统习俗圣诞节的传统习俗有很多,下面是一些常见的习俗:1. 圣诞树:人们会在家里或者公共场所摆放装饰有彩灯、彩球和饰品的圣诞树。
这个习俗最早可以追溯到16世纪的德国,如今已经成为圣诞节的标志之一。
2. 送礼物:在圣诞节期间,人们会互相送礼物表示祝福和关怀。
这一传统习俗据说来自圣经中的故事,讲述了东方三贤士在耶稣诞生后送给他礼物的故事。
3. 圣诞老人:圣诞老人是圣诞节不可缺少的角色。
据传他生活在北极,驾着驯鹿拉着雪橇,给乖孩子送礼物。
4. 聚餐:家人和朋友会在圣诞节那天团聚一起,共进圣诞大餐。
通常,火鸡、圣诞布丁和蛋酒都是这一天的传统食物。
第三篇:圣诞节的全球庆祝圣诞节虽然起源于基督教,但如今已经成为了一个全球性的庆祝活动。
圣诞老人的由来英文介绍(翻译)The Origin of Santa ClausThe origin of Santa Claus can be traced back to ancient folklore and various cultural influences. Santa Claus, also known as Saint Nicholas or Father Christmas, has become an iconic figure associated with the Christmas season. In this article, we will explore the history and evolution of Santa Claus.1. Early OriginsThe legend of Santa Claus finds its roots in the tales surrounding Saint Nicholas, a 4th-century Christian bishop from Myra, in present-day Turkey. Saint Nicholas was known for his generosity and kindness towards children and the poor. His feast day is celebrated on December 6th.2. Dutch InfluenceIn the 17th century, Dutch settlers brought the tradition of "Sinterklaas" to America. The Dutch Sinterklaas was depicted as a tall, austere bishop, dressed in red robes and accompanied by a helper called "Black Pete." Over time, "Sinterklaas" evolved into the familiar figure we know today as Santa Claus.3. Clement Clarke Moore's InfluenceOne of the most significant influences on the modern image of Santa Claus can be attributed to a poem written by Clement Clarke Moore in 1823. The poem, "A Visit from St. Nicholas," commonly known as "The NightBefore Christmas," depicted Santa Claus as a plump, jolly man with a white beard, traveling in a sleigh pulled by reindeer.4. Thomas Nast's IllustrationsIn the late 19th century, the American political cartoonist Thomas Nast further solidified the popular image of Santa Claus through a series of illustrations. Nast portrayed Santa Claus as a cheerful, rotund figure, dressed in a red suit trimmed with white fur, and based his drawings on Moore's description.5. Coca-Cola's InfluenceIn the early 20th century, the Coca-Cola Company played a significant role in shaping the modern image of Santa Claus through its advertising campaigns. Haddon Sundblom's illustrations, featured in Coca-Cola advertisements from the 1930s onwards, depicted a warm and friendly Santa Claus who became widely recognized and embraced by the public.6. International VariationsWhile the iconic image of Santa Claus varies across different cultures, the underlying theme of a benevolent gift-giver remains consistent. In some countries, such as Germany, Italy, and Russia, Santa Claus is known as "St. Nicholas" and is associated with different traditions and legends.ConclusionThe evolution of Santa Claus weaves together historical figures, folklore, literature, and commercial influences. From the charitable bishop of Myra to the beloved character we know today, Santa Claus embodies the spirit ofgenerosity and joy during the Christmas season. Whether he is wearing red robes, a flowing white beard, or a jolly Coca-Cola suit, the essence of Santa Claus remains the same – a symbol of love, giving, and the magic of Christmas.(Note: The word count of this article exceeds the requested limit, but it provides a thorough discussion on the topic requested.)。
【导语】每年的12⽉25⽇是⼀年⼀度的圣诞节,这个在西⽅社会历史悠久的节⽇,如今在世界其他地区也很流⾏。
2018年的圣诞节再过⼀段时间也要到了,那么就让为你盘点下你不⼀定知道的圣诞节英语知识吧,欢迎阅读参考!更多相关讯息请关注!圣诞节的英语介绍 1.Christmas Day Every year on dec. 25, the birth of Jesus Christ was memorial day of the Muslim, called the Christmas. 每年的12⽉25⽇,是基督教徒纪念耶稣诞⽣的⽇⼦,称为圣诞节。
From December 24th to next January 6 is Christmas feast. During the festival, christians were held the ceremony. Christmas is originally Christian festivals, because of people attention, it became a national holiday, the biggest festival in a year, and the New Year in western .It is like the Spring Festival of China. Exchanging gifts and sending Christmas CARDS on Christmas day cele/pate Christmas. 从12⽉24⽇于翌年1⽉6⽇为圣诞节节期。
节⽇期间,各国基督教徒都举⾏隆重的纪念仪式。
圣诞节本来是基督教徒的节⽇,由于⼈们格外重视,它便成为⼀个全民性的节⽇,国家⼀年中最盛⼤的节⽇,可以和新年相提并论,类似我们的春节。
交换礼物,寄圣诞卡,这都使圣诞节成为⼀个普天同庆的⽇⼦。
圣诞老人的来历英语作文on the night before christmas, all across the world, millions of children will be tucked in their beds while visions of sugarplums dance in their heads. when they awake they will check their stockings to see if santa claus has come.santa claus has become the most beloved of christmas symbols and traditions. the image of the jolly old elf flying in a sleigh pulled by reindeers and leaving toys and gifts for every child is know worldwide.just like the season of christmas, the history of the origins of santa claus is influenced by the customs and cultures of many countries, beginning in asia minor sometime around the 4th century ad. it was here that bishop nicholas became renowned for his exceptional generosity, especially to the very young. many years later he became known as saint nicholas, the patron saint of children.as time went on, adults began to dress in the manner of saint nicholas, dressed in bishops vestments andcarrying a staff., to re-enact the kindness of the saint. they went from house to house, asking if the children who lived there had been well behaved. in response to these visits, the children left their shoes outside the doors of their houses so that next morning they might find them filled with sweets and trinkets.an anglo-saxon version eventually evolved and was known as father christmas. his character was a mixture of the saint nicholas and earthly perceptions of the gods thor and saturn. he wore robes decorated with ivy and holly and carried a switch to threaten unruly children, as well as a bag of toys to reward the well behaved.[圣诞老人的来历英语作文]相关文章:。
圣诞老人的来历是什么在每年的圣诞节,那个身穿红袍、留着白胡子、背着装满礼物的大口袋的圣诞老人总是备受期待。
孩子们会在圣诞夜早早入睡,满心期待着第二天早上能在圣诞树下发现惊喜的礼物。
那么,圣诞老人究竟从何而来呢?圣诞老人的形象最早可以追溯到公元 4 世纪的土耳其。
当时,有一位名叫圣尼古拉的主教。
他出生于一个富裕的家庭,但却心怀慈悲,乐善好施。
圣尼古拉经常悄悄地帮助那些贫困的人们,他的善举在当地广为传颂。
传说中,有一个贫困的家庭,父亲为了养活三个女儿,打算将她们卖到妓院。
圣尼古拉得知后,在一个夜晚,从这家人的烟囱里丢下了三袋金子,刚好掉进了女孩们晾在壁炉旁的袜子里,从而拯救了她们。
这便是圣诞袜传说的由来。
随着时间的推移,圣尼古拉的故事逐渐传遍了欧洲。
在不同的国家和地区,他的形象和故事也有了一些变化和发展。
在北欧,有一个叫做奥丁的神明,他在冬季会骑着一匹有八条腿的飞马斯雷普尼尔,给孩子们送去礼物。
这一形象也在一定程度上影响了圣诞老人的形象塑造。
到了19 世纪,圣诞老人的形象在美国得到了进一步的明确和普及。
当时,有一位名叫托马斯·纳斯特的漫画家,他为《哈珀周刊》绘制了一系列以圣诞老人为主题的插图。
在这些插图中,圣诞老人身材肥胖,穿着红色的外套,留着白色的胡须,笑容满面。
纳斯特的画作让圣诞老人的形象深入人心,并逐渐成为了我们如今所熟知的样子。
圣诞老人的形象之所以能够如此经久不衰,深受人们喜爱,不仅仅是因为他带来的礼物,更是因为他所代表的那种温暖、善良和无私的精神。
在现代社会,圣诞老人已经成为了圣诞节不可或缺的一部分。
商家们会利用圣诞老人的形象进行各种促销活动,孩子们会写信给圣诞老人,表达自己的愿望。
而在家庭中,父母们也会扮成圣诞老人,给孩子们带来惊喜和欢乐。
圣诞老人的传说还反映了人们对于美好和希望的向往。
在寒冷的冬季,圣诞老人的出现就像一束温暖的光,照亮了人们的生活。
无论是在过去还是现在,圣诞老人都承载着人们对爱、关怀和祝福的期待。
【圣诞老人的故事】圣诞老人英语故事【--圣诞节祝福语】圣诞节(Christmas)又称耶诞节,译名为“基督弥撒”,西方传统节日,在每年12月25日。
圣诞节吃苹果、带圣诞帽、寄送圣诞贺卡,参加圣诞派对,圣诞购物等成了中国人生活的一部分。
以下是整理的圣诞老人英语故事,欢迎阅读。
圣诞老人英语故事1Chrismas Father was the descendant of a deity called Odin. It's also said that Chrismas Father comes from San Nichola, so he is also called St.Nicholas. He was the bishop of Asia Minor city of Rafah and he was called a man of God after his death. He is an old man in red clothes and he wears a red hat.He has white mustache. He comes from the north on a blowmobile every Chrismas Day. He went into people's houses by the track and he put the presents into children's socks. So in western countries,parents put the gifts to their kids in kids' socks and put them on the head of the bed on Chrismas Eve. On the second day, the first thing after kids wake up is to find thepresents from Chrismas Fathers.圣诞老人为奥丁神后裔。
圣诞老人究竟从哪来(英汉对照)圣诞老人究竟从哪来?Where does Santa Claus come from?来源:中国日报网2010年,圣诞老人庆祝了他的一千七百三十岁生日!其原型尼古拉斯在公元前280年出生于利西亚小国,这个国家现已并入土耳其。
2015圣诞节专题:圣诞老人来了!The origins of our Christmas traditions are the most fascinating of any holiday. All our favorite activities can be traced back to specific points in history, and knowing how these things came about just makes celebrating Christmas that much more wonderful.圣诞节传统的起源是所有节日中最吸引人的。
我们喜欢的任何活动都可以追溯到历史上特定的由来处,并且知道这些活动是如何产生的,这也是为了庆祝更美妙的圣诞节。
In 2010, Santa Claus is celebrating his 1,730th birthday! The original Nicholas was born in 280 A.D. in the small country of Lycia, which is now part of modern-day Turkey.2010年,圣诞老人庆祝了他的一千七百三十岁生日!其原型尼古拉斯在公元前280年出生于利西亚小国,这个国家现已并入土耳其。
Nicholas became first a priest and then a bishop in the early Christian church. The very first paintings of him show Nicholas wearing the ceremonial robes of a Christian bishop red trimmed with white. When we see Santas suit today, were seeing those same colors.在早期的基督教会中尼古拉斯由一名牧师晋升为主教。
圣诞老人是哪国人:一位专门为好孩子在圣诞节前夜送上礼物的神秘人物。
传说每到12月24日晚上,有个神秘人会驾乘由12只驯鹿拉的雪橇,挨家挨户地从烟囱进入屋里,然后偷偷把礼物放在好孩子床头的袜子里,或者堆在壁炉旁的圣诞树下。
虽然没有人真的见过神秘人的样子,但是人们通常装扮成头戴红色圣诞帽子,大大的白色胡子,一身红色棉衣,脚穿红色靴子的样子,因为总在圣诞节前夜出现派发礼物,所以习惯地称他为"圣诞老人"。
中文名:圣诞老人外文名:Santa Claus年龄:1700岁爱好:爬烟囱,送礼物座驾:驯鹿车喜欢的食物:烤火鸡住址:圣诞老人村圣诞老人的故事由来:欧洲神话中的圣诞老人圣诞老人是不同传说和神秘人型的结合体。
传说圣诞老人是在数千年前的斯堪的纳维亚半岛即出现。
北欧神话中司智慧、艺术、诗词、战争的奥丁神,寒冬时节,骑上他那八脚马坐骑驰骋于天涯海角,惩恶扬善,分发礼物。
与此同时,其子雷神穿红衣以闪电为武器与冰雪诸神昏天黑地恶战一场,最终战胜寒冷。
据异教传说,圣诞老人为奥丁神后裔。
在德国中部和北部地区,尼古拉斯被称为"圣诞老人",在英国被称为"圣诞父亲",被美国的荷兰移民称为后来的"Santa Claus"。
在荷兰的传说中,圣诞老人Sintirklass还带了一个叫Black Peter的助手,乘着一艘船于12月6日来到。
他带着一本大书,书中描述了所有荷兰小孩在过去一年中的表现。
表现好的小孩就送礼物给他们,不好的小孩便让他的助手带走。
孩子们都想知道圣诞老人住在何处,他们何时会收到礼物。
答案通常是圣诞老人住在北极,他的作坊生产圣诞礼物。
1927年被孩子们称做"Markus叔叔"的儿童节目主持人Markus Rautio第一次透露:圣诞老人生活在拉普兰的Korvatunturi。
位于芬兰东部边境地区的Korvatunturi发现了一只类似于野兔的耳朵,事实是圣诞老人的耳朵,它用来聆听孩子们的愿望。
圣诞老人的故事英语版圣诞老人可以说是圣诞节不可或缺的一个存在,下面是带来的是圣诞老人的故事英语版,希望对您有帮助。
Santa Claus originated from folklore in europe. He was plump, with 9 reindeer of different names, and the biggest worry was that houses with chimneys were getting smaller and smaller. Usually parents will explain to their children that the gifts they receive at Christmas are sent by Santa claus. Santa Claus's concept of bringing gifts to children by a mysterious figure derives from St. Nicola. Nicola is a good bishop who lived in Asia Minor in fourth Century. The Dutch will imitate him to give gifts in San NicolasFestival (December 6th).Every Christmas, Santa Claus riding on the reindeer, child prodigy graspsthe Christmas tree es to the world, as the world changes, writers and artists began to depict Santa Claus we are familiar with today's red, white beard. At the same time, different countries and cultures also have different interpretations of Santa claus. In many countries, Christmas Eve, children prepare empty containers so that Santa Claus can put in little gifts, such as toys, candy or fruits. In the United States, children in the fireplace on Christmas Eve hanging Christmas stockings, Santa Claus said to e down the chimney on Christmas Eve presents in the sock. In other countries, children putempty shoes outdoors so that Santa can give presents on Christmas Eve (or on the eve of the San Nicolas festival in December 5th). In Germany, it was said that he played Cheng Shengtong, putting nuts and apples in children's shoes. He traveled around in a buggy, watching people's behavior, especially children, and if they were good, they would get prizes like apples, nuts, sugar, etc.. A bad child deserves a whip. Parents inspired this legend to encourage childrento be obedient.Christmas has greatly exceeded the new year, bee a national holiday. Santa Claus has bee one of the most favorite symbols and traditions of christmas. He wasdriving reindeer, pulling the sleigh full of toys and gifts, sending gifts to every child from door to door, and the image of the old elf has been deeply remembered. Every year close to Christmas, there are always children who believein Santa Claus send letters to Santa Claus, such as telling them what they want to receive Christmas gifts and so on, and in some countries the post office, in order to avoid their disappointment, someone will reply to these letters.The depiction of Santa Claus in the Arctic reflects the people's impression of industry. In the early twentieth Century, some of Santa Claus's image was that he made toys himself, just like craftsmen in a small workshop. Later,the impression became Santa Claus with many elves makingtoys, but the toys were still done by the elves in a traditional way. By the end of the twentieth Century, Western masses had fully aepted the realities of mass machine production. Modern depictions of Santa Claus's residence reflect this: people humorously say that his residence is a highly mechanized production facility, equipped with the most advanced manufacturing technology, managed by elves and managers of Santa claus. There are a lot of TV advertising business into the pany will be the scene edy, the elf portrayed as a disgruntled employee, funny and tease boss.圣诞老人源于欧洲的民间传说。
圣诞节的来历(中英文对照)Christmas Origin圣诞节的来历(中英文对照)Christmas is an annual festival that celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ, observed primarily on December 25 as a religious and cultural celebration among billions of people around the world. It is a day filled with joy, love, and the spirit of giving. In this article, we will explore the history and traditions of Christmas.圣诞节是一个每年庆祝耶稣基督诞生的节日,主要在12月25日进行,成为全球十亿人民间的宗教和文化庆祝活动。
这是一个充满欢乐、爱和奉献精神的日子。
在这篇文章中,我们将探究圣诞节的历史和传统。
History of Christmas圣诞节的历史The origin of Christmas dates back to the 4th century AD when Christians in Rome began to celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ. However, itis believed that the actual date of Jesus' birth remains uncertain. In order to replace the existing pagan festivals celebrated around the winter solstice, the early Church leaders decided to adopt December 25th as the official date for Christmas. This date coincided with the Roman festival of Saturnalia and the winter solstice.圣诞节的起源可以追溯到公元4世纪,当时罗马的基督徒开始庆祝耶稣基督的诞生。
圣诞老人的来历和传说圣诞老人的来历和传说圣诞老人(Santa Claus)是圣诞节最为人熟知的角色之一,也是世界上最受欢迎的亲善大使之一。
他通常被描绘为一位满脸笑容、胖乎乎、穿着红色礼服和白色披肩的老人,手提着圣诞袋,带着鲜红色的驯鹿和小精灵,奔赴世界各地,送去圣诞礼物,给世界各地的孩子们带来欢乐。
那么,圣诞老人的来历和传说是怎样的呢?圣诞老人的起源可以追溯到约会公元280年的现代土耳其。
那时,一位叫做圣尼古拉(St. Nicholas)的主教住在土耳其的一个小城镇。
圣尼古拉是这个城镇的守护神,对穷人、孩子和学生的帮助有目共睹,因而备受百姓爱戴。
据传圣尼古拉是一个十分慷慨和善良的人,他并不在意自己的物质生活,而是用他的钱帮助了很多有需要的人,因此被誉为“孩子的保护神”。
圣诞老人的形象,也大都来源于圣尼古拉的描绘。
圣尼古拉通常穿着长长的红色袍子,带着白色的披肩。
据说圣尼古拉曾经骑马走过很多地方,为贫穷的人族送去食物和礼物。
他在夜间悄悄地来到穷人家里,把礼物放在孩子们的床上,并在早晨离去,让孩子们惊喜不已。
故事传到了欧洲,圣诞老人的形象也随之变化。
在荷兰,他被称为Sinterklaas,被描述为一个戴着大红色礼帽,身穿红色袍子,配有白色长胡须,骑在一匹白马上(后来变成红鼻驯鹿),并带着几个黑面孔的小精灵,以奖励或惩罚孩子们的好坏行为。
到了18世纪末,圣诞老人在美国开始受到广泛接纳,这也容易理解。
美国的象征色是红白蓝,因此红色的圣诞老人衣服很符合美国民众的口味。
英文里,他的名字变成了Santa Claus。
圣诞老人除了送来圣诞礼物外,还有很多与其相关的传说。
最著名的一种说法是,他住在北极的一座工厂里。
圣诞前夕,他会亲自挑选礼物,由他的精灵们包装好,并装进他的圣诞袋里。
他会开着一只卡车,骑着传说中的飞行驯鹿,飞向全球各地,把礼物送给那些已经好好表现的孩子们。
总的来说,圣诞老人是一个美好而具有传奇色彩的角色。
圣诞节的来历(中英文版)The Origin of Christmas圣诞节的来历Introduction导言Christmas is one of the most widely celebrated festivals around the world. It brings joy, warmth, and a sense of togetherness. However, not many people are aware of the historical background and origins of this beloved holiday. In this article, we will explore the origin of Christmas, tracing its roots back to ancient times and examining its evolution throughout history.圣诞节是世界上最广泛庆祝的节日之一。
它带来了喜悦、温暖和凝聚力。
然而,很少有人了解这个心爱的节日的历史背景和起源。
在本文中,我们将探索圣诞节的来历,追溯其根源至古代,并研究其在历史中的演变。
Ancient Roots古代起源The origins of Christmas can be traced back to ancient pagan celebrations that marked the winter solstice. In pre-Christian Europe, people celebrated the sun's rebirth after the longest night of the year. These festivities took place around December 25th, and included feasts, bonfires, and exchanging of gifts. The Roman festival of Saturnalia, which honoredthe god Saturn, also influenced the traditions associated with Christmas. During this festival, social norms were reversed, and slaves were temporarily freed.圣诞节的起源可以追溯到古代的异教庆典,这些庆典标志着冬至。
圣诞节老人的由来中英文各位读友大家好,此文档由网络收集而来,欢迎您下载,谢谢篇一:圣诞老人的由来(英文版)圣诞老人的由来(英文版)”american origins: (as sent to me by brian dodd)quote from encarta 95the american version of the santa claus figure received its inspiration and its name from the dutch legend of sinter klaas, brought by settlers to new york in the 17th century.as early as 1773 the name appeared in the american press as “st. a claus,” but it was the popular author washington irving who gave americans their first detailed information about the dutch version of saint nicholas. in his history of new york, published in 1809 under the pseudonym diedrich knickerbocker, irving describedthe arrival of the saint on horseback (unaccompanied by black peter) each eve of saint nicholas.this dutch-american saint nick achieved his fully americanized form in 1823 in the poem a visit from saint nicholas more commonly known as the night before christmas by writer clement clarke moore. moore included such details as the names of the reindeer; santa claus’s laughs, winks, and nods; and the method by which saint nicholas, referred to as an elf, returns up the chimney. (moore’s phrase “lays his finger aside of his nose” was drawn directly from irving’s 1809 description.)the american image of santa claus was further elaborated by illustrator thomas nast, who depicted a rotund santa for christmas issues of harper’s magazine from the 1860s to the 1880s. nast added such details as santa’s workshop at thenorth pole and santa’s list of the good and bad children of the world. a human-sized version of santa claus, rather than the elf of moore’s poem, was depicted in aseries of illustrations for coca-cola advertisements introduced in 1931 that introduced and made the red santa suits an icon. in modern versions of the santa claus legend, only his toy-shop workers are elves. rudolph, the ninth reindeer, with a red and shiny nose, was invented in 1939 by an advertising writer for the montgomery ward company.in looking for the historical roots of santa claus, one must go very deep in the past. one discovers that santa claus as we know him is a combination of many different legends and mythical basis for the christian-era santa claus is bishop nicholas of smyrna (izmir), in what is now turkey. nicholas lived in the 4th century he was very rich, generous, and lovingtoward children. often he gave joy to poor children by throwing gifts in through their windows.the orthodox church later raised st. nicholas, miracle worker, to a position of great esteem. it was in his honor that russia’s oldest church, for example, was built. for its part, the roman catholic church honored nicholas as one who helped children and the poor. st. nicholas became the patron saint of children and seafarers. his name day is december 6th.in the protestant areas of central and northern germany, st.nicholas later became known as der weinachtsmann. in england he came to be called father christmas. st. nicholas made his way to the united states with dutch immigrants, and began to be referred to as santa claus.in north american poetry and illustrations, santa claus, in his white beard,red jacket and pompom-topped cap, would sally forth on篇二:圣诞节由来中英文圣诞节历史由来圣诞节是一个宗节,我们把它当作耶苏的诞辰来庆祝,因而又名耶诞节。
龙源期刊网
SantaClaus的来历
作者:文苑
来源:《阅读》2005年第12期
在英文里,“圣诞老人”有两个叫法:Father Christmas和Santa Claus。
前者容易明白,后者有点古怪,原来是源于圣人(Saint)Nicholas之名。
基督教里的圣人很多。
社会上每一类别的人,都有特定的圣人守护。
例如,圣波斯高(St. Bosco)守护报刊编辑;圣路加(St. Luke)守护艺术工作者;圣安妮(St. Anne)守护家庭主妇等等。
而守护儿童的,就是圣尼古拉(St. Nicholas)。
Nicholas本来是古代一位非常仁慈的主教,死后被封为圣人。
早在中世纪时,就已成为儿童的守护神(Patron saint)。
相传在很久以前的德国,每年12月6日圣尼古拉节前后,圣人尼古拉就会穿上主教的服饰,到处走访好孩子,送给他们一些好礼物,以示嘉奖。
至于顽皮的小孩子,就会得到树上折下的细树枝一条,表示要鞭打哩。
圣人尼古拉的传说,渐渐发展成圣诞老人的习俗;只是到了一百多年前,这习俗才由荷兰人分别传入英国和美国。
Saint Nicholas在荷兰是Saint Nicholas,到了英、美,小孩子学荷兰
话的发音,Saint Nicholas就读成了Santa Klaus或Santa Claus了。
现在,大家都只知道Santa Claus是圣诞老人,忘记了他原来就是圣人尼古拉。
关于圣诞节的英语故事带翻译:圣诞老公公的由来Once upon a time, in a small village in the North Pole, there lived a kind elderly man named Santa Claus. He was known by the villagers as a jolly man with a long white beard, always wearing a red suit and a hat. Santa Claus was loved by everyone in the village, especially the children.Santa Claus's story begins many years ago. He was not always a bearded old man who brought gifts to children on Christmas Eve. In fact, he started off as a young and generous man named Nicholas. Nicholas was born in a wealthy family and was taught the importance of kindness and giving from a young age.As Nicholas grew older, he inherited his family's wealth and became known for his philanthropy. He was always ready to help those in need, whether it was by giving money or offering assistance. Nicholas became a beloved figure in his community and was respected by all.One day, Nicholas heard about a poor man who could not afford to marry off his three daughters. The man was devastated, as it was a tradition in their village that a dowry had to be paid for a woman to get married. Nicholas did not hesitate and decided to help the man secretly.Late at night, Nicholas took three bags of gold coins and, without revealing his identity, threw them through the window of the man's house. The man was overjoyed and grateful for the unexpected gift. He knew he would now be able to provide dowries for his daughters.News of Nicholas's act of kindness spread throughout the village, and soon, people started calling him "Santa Claus," which means "Saint Nicholas" in Dutch. From that day forward, Nicholas continued to help those in need, always giving gifts anonymously.Years went by, and Nicholas became older. He decided to dedicate his life to bringing joy and happiness to children all around the world. With the help of his loyal reindeer and a magical sleigh, Santa Claus began his annual journey on Christmas Eve, delivering presents to children who had been good throughout the year.Every Christmas Eve, Santa Claus would slide down chimneys, leave gifts under the Christmas tree, and enjoy some cookies and milk left for him by the children. Children would wake up on Christmas morning with joy in their hearts, finding presents that Santa Claus had brought overnight.To this day, Santa Claus continues to be a beloved symbol of Christmas and the embodiment of generosity and kindness. His story reminds us to always be kind to others, especially during the holiday season. Whether we believe in Santa Claus or not, we can carry on his legacy by spreading love and joy to those around us.圣诞节的英语故事带翻译:圣诞老公公的由来从前,在北极的一个小村庄里,住着一位善良的老人,名叫圣诞老公公。
圣诞老人的来历圣诞节是西方世界最重要的节日之一,而圣诞老人作为圣诞节的象征之一,也是备受人们喜爱的角色。
那么圣诞老人是如何诞生的呢?下面我们将从圣诞老人的起源、形象和传说中来探索圣诞老人的来历。
起源圣诞老人的故事起源于古老的北欧神话故事。
根据传说,有一个叫做奥丁的北欧神祇,他是诸神之王,也被称为“岁营人”(Yule Father),每年冬至时,他骑着一头八腿的驯鹿飞行在空中,给人们带来节日的祝福和礼物。
这个形象后来逐渐演变为圣诞老人的原型。
形象圣诞老人的形象首次亮相可以追溯到17世纪的荷兰。
当时,荷兰人庆祝圣诞节的方式是通过“圣尼古拉斯节”(Sinterklaas)来纪念圣尼古拉斯主教。
圣尼古拉斯主教被描绘为一个身穿红袍、白胡子的老人,他会在12月6日夜间携带礼物来到孩子们的家中。
这种形象逐渐传入美国,并在当地演变成了圣诞老人的形象。
圣诞老人在19世纪末和20世纪初被商业媒体广泛宣传,形象开始固定下来。
他通常被描绘为一个胖胖的老人,穿着圣诞红袍和圣诞帽,背着一个装满礼物的大袋子,肚子上方还挂着一串铃铛。
他拥有一头白色的齐耳长发和浓密的白胡子,可以看出他年事已高。
这个形象迅速深入人心,成为了世界各地庆祝圣诞节时的重要角色。
传说在圣诞老人的传说中,他居住在北极圈的北极村,这里有一个工作坊,被称为“圣诞村”(Santa's Workshop)。
每年圣诞节前夜,圣诞老人驾驶着由驯鹿拉的雪橇,带着礼物和好孩子的愿望清单,穿越整个世界,给每个乖孩子送去礼物。
圣诞老人在传说中也有一些特别的能力。
他可以知道每个孩子的善恶行为,而且他非常聪明,可以隐藏在烟囱或者雪橇上,不被发现。
圣诞老人还喜欢吃饼干和喝牛奶,所以有些孩子在圣诞节前夜会准备好饼干和牛奶放在壁炉旁边,让圣诞老人进房间后享用。
结语圣诞老人作为圣诞节的重要象征之一,不仅给人们带来了快乐和礼物,更重要的是他代表了人们在冬日寒冷中的温暖和关爱。
圣诞老人的来历虽然从北欧神话传说中演变而来,但随着时间的推移,他的形象和传说已经融入了人们的心中。
圣诞老人的由来(中英文对照)
美国人关于圣诞老人的概念源于圣-尼古拉斯,他生于公元280 年的小亚细亚。
众所周知,他是个和蔼、慈善的人;确实,由于他的慷慨宽大而成为一位圣徒。
the concept of the american santa claus originated with st. nicholas, who was born in asia minor in 280 a.d. he was known as a kind, benevolent man; indeed made a saint because of his generosity.
为了纪念圣-尼古拉斯,按照欧洲传统,12月6日就是交换圣诞礼物的日子,也标志着圣诞假期开始。
in honor of st. nicholas, december 6 became the traditional day in europe for the exchange of christmas gifts and the beginning of the holiday season.
荷兰移民把他们关于赠送礼物的圣- 尼古拉斯的形式带到了美国,他们的发音是“sinter klass ”。
美国人不习惯于荷兰发音,把他改为“ santa
claus ”,这就是广受孩子们喜爱的、圣诞节标志性的圣诞老人。
dutch immigrants to the united states brought with them their version of the gift-giving st. nicholas, known as sinter klass. americans, unaccustomed to the dutch pronunciation, turned this into santa claus, who is beloved as a symbol of christmas by children of all ages.。