新概念英语第三册第9课课堂笔记及答案
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《新概念英语》第三册课文详解及课后答案目录§ Lesson 1 A puma at large 逃遁的美洲狮 (1)§ Lesson 2 Thirteen equals one 十三等于一 (5)§ Lesson 3 An unknown goddess 无名女神 (8)§ Lesson 4 The double life of Alfred Bloggs阿尔弗雷德。
布洛格斯的双重生活 (12)§ Lesson 5 The facts 确切数字 (16)§ Lesson 6 Smash-and grab 砸橱窗抢劫 (19)§ Lesson 7 Mutilated ladies 残钞鉴别组 (23)§ Lesson 8 A famous monastery 著名的修道院 (26)§ Lesson 9 Flying cats 飞猫 (29)§ Lesson 10 The loss o f the Titanic “泰坦尼克“号的沉没 (32)§ Lesson 11 Not guilty 无罪 (37)§ Lesson 12 Life on a desert island 荒岛生活 (41)§ Lesson 13 ‘It’s only me’ “是我,别害怕” (44)§ Lesson 14 A noble gangster 贵族歹徒 (48)§ Lesson 15 Fifty pence worth of trouble 五十便士的麻烦 (52)§ Lesson 16 Mary had a little lamb 玛丽有一头小羔羊 (56)§ Lesson 17 The longest suspension bridge in the world世界上最长的吊桥 (59)§ Lesson 18 Electric currents in modern art 现代艺术中的电流 (63)§ Lesson 19 A very dear cat 一只贵重的宝贝猫 (67)§ Lesson 20 Pioneer pilots 飞行员的先驱 (70)§ Lesson 21 Daniel Mendoza 丹尼尔.门多萨 (73)§ Lesson 22 By heart 熟记台词 (75)§ Lesson 23 One man’s meat is another man’s poison 各有所爱 (79)§ Lesson 24 A skeleton in the cupboard “家丑” (83)§ Lesson 25 The Cutty Sark“卡蒂萨克”号帆船 (87)§ Lesson 26 Wanted: a large biscuit tin 征购大饼干筒 (90)§ Lesson 27 Nothing to sell and nothing to buy 不卖也不买 (94)§ Lesson 28 Five pounds too dear 五镑太贵 (97)§ Lesson 29 Funny or not? 是否可笑? (101)§ Lesson 30 The death of a ghost 幽灵之死 (104)§ Lesson 31 A lovable eccentric 可爱的怪人 (107)§ Lesson 32 A lost ship 一艘沉船 (111)§ Lesson 33 A day to remember 难忘的一天 (114)§ Lesson 34 A happy discovery 幸运的发现 (118)§ Lesson 35 Justice was done 伸张正义 (123)§ Lesson 36 A chance in a million 百万分之一的机遇 (126)§ Lesson 37 The Westhaven Express 开往威斯特海温的快车 (129)§ Lesson 38 The first calender 最早的日历 (132)§ Lesson 39 Nothing to worry about 不必担心 (136)§ Lesson 40 Who’s who 真假难辨 (140)§ Lesson 41 Illusions of pastoral peace 宁静田园生活的遐想 (142)§ Lesson 43 Fully insured 全保险 (149)§ Lesson 44 Speed and comfort 又快捷又舒适 (152)§ Lesson 45 The power of the press 新闻报道的威力 (160)§ Lesson 46 Do it yourself 自己动手 (164)§ Lesson 47 Too high a price? 代价太高 (169)§ Lesson 48 The silent village 沉默的村庄 (174)§ Lesson 49 The ideal servant 理想的仆人 (176)§ Lesson 50 New Year resolutions 新年的决心 (178)§ Lesson 52 Mud is mud 实事求是 (183)§Lesson 53 In the public interest 为了公众的利益 (188)§ Lesson 54 Instinct or cleverness? 是本能还是机智 (192)§ Lesson 58 A spot of bother 一点儿小麻烦 (197)§ Lesson 59 Collecting 收藏 (199)§ Lesson 60 Too early and too late 太早和太晚 (205)§ Lesson 1 A puma at large 逃遁的美洲狮【New words and expressions】生词和短语◆puma n. 美洲狮◆spot v. 看出,发现◆evidence n. 证据◆accumulate v. 积累,积聚◆oblige v. 使…感到必须◆hunt n. 追猎;寻找◆blackberry n. 黑莓◆human being 人类◆corner v. 使走投无路,使陷入困境◆trail n. 一串,一系列◆print n. 印痕◆cling (clung, clung ) v. 粘◆convince v.使…信服◆somehow adv. 不知怎么搞地,不知什么原因◆disturb v. 令人不安学习词汇时仅知道汉语语义是不够的,要把单词放在语句中体会其应用;学习关键句型结构时则要把它放在段落结构或文章里★spot v. 看出,发现pick out / see / recognize / catch sight ofeg: A tall man is easy to spot in the crowd.He has good eye for spotting mistakes. 他有敏锐的识别错误的能力。
新概念英语第三册课堂笔记:第9课Lesson 9Flying cats飞猫【New words and expressions】生词和短语★fascinatev. 迷住,吸引住be fasinated withHe is fascinated with chess.Are you fascinated with English?like,love,be fond ofThe boy is fond of football.be crazy about:着迷be mad aboutHe is crazy/mad about music.He is fascinated with music.fascination,fascinatingSweet music is fascinating.★affectionateadj. 充满深情,柔情的Cats are affectionate animals.affectionately adv.The lady is looking that man affectionatelyaffection n.★mysteriousadj. 神秘的,难以理解的a mysterious plana mysterious explanationmystery n.谜面,神秘感His death is a mystery.★submissiveadj. 服从的,顺从的obedinentAre you obedient?Dogs and horses are submissive,but Cats are never submissive to us.be submissive to sb.submit v.submit oneself to sb/sthsubmission n.★felineadj. 猫的★independencen. 独立,独立性independent adj.You have already grown up,you must be independent. depend:依靠You must depend on yourselfdepend,dependenceindependence,independent★high-riseadj. 高层的★windowsilln. 窗槛★paratroopern. 伞兵★squirreln. 松鼠★air-resistancen. 空气阻力★impactn. 冲击力Listen to the tape then answer the question below.听录音,然后回答以下问题。
新概念英语第三册课文翻译及学习笔记:Lesson9【课文】Cats never fail to fascinate human beings. They can be friendly and affectionate towards humans, but they lead mysterious lives of their own as well. They never become submissive like dogs and horses. As a result, humans have learned to respect feline independence. Most cats remain suspicious of humans all their lives. One of the things that fascinates us most about cats is the popular belief that they have nine lives. Apparently, there is a good deal of truth in this idea. A cat's ability to survive falls is based on fact.Recently the New York Animal Medical Center made a studyof 132 cats over a period of five months. All these cats had one experience in common: they had fallen off high buildings, yet only eight of them died from shock or injuries. Of course, New York is the ideal place for such an interesting study, because there is no shortage of tall buildings. There are plenty of high-rise windowsills to fall from! One cat, Sabrina, fell 32 storeys, yet only suffered from a broken tooth. 'Cats behave like well-trained paratroopers.' a doctor said. It seems that the further cats fall, the less they are likely to injure themselves. In a long drop, they reachspeeds of 60 miles an hour and more. At high speeds, falling cats have time to relax. They stretch out their legs likeflying squirrels. This increases their air-resistance and reduces the shock of impact when they hit the ground.【课文翻译】猫总能引起人们的极大兴趣。
Lesson 01 A Puma at large 逃遁的美洲狮Special difficulties 难点Exercises A1. at/for2. to3. to4. in5. onExercises B1. He is the man we have heard about so much.2. The shelf you put those books on has collapsed.(vi.倒塌, 崩溃, 瓦解)did you receive a letter from特殊疑问句中whom 不能省略(本句)。
定语从句中Which以及指代人的做宾语的Whom, 在非正式用法当中可以省略。
省略时,介词不能前置到关系代词Whom, Which前,只能用于非固定的动词短语后面。
固定的动词短语look for:寻找(去掉for后look 没有寻找的意思,所以介词for不能前置)非固定的动词短语look at:注视live in:居住(去掉in后live 仍有居住的意思,所以介词in可以前置)This is the old house in which he lived. = This is the old house he lived in.is the road we came byis the pencil you were playing withMultiple choice questions 多项选择1…正确答案:Din common adv.共有(替换了similar)2…正确答案:BA)只是一个具体的特定的事列,阅读理解题的时候要把握中心大意B) large catpersuade v.说服, 劝说3…答案正确:C做理解题时要紧扣主题、紧扣中心大意文章最后一句话总结了大意句型结构题和词汇题是每课的关键4…答案正确:CMake的用法:make somebody do(在主动语态中不定式的符号to应该省略)be made to do(被动语态中不定式的符号to必须补充完整)-- They made her wait for hours. à She was made to wait for hours.5…答案正确: DA)把say改成claim就对了(-- People claimed to have seen the puma.)D)清楚的道明了动作发生的先后关系6…正确答案:B原句中的 when引导的时间状语从句表示:-...就…(as soon as)被动:On being observed, it immediately ran away.主动:On observing her, it immediately ran away.On seeing me, he waved to me.7…正确答案:Dexcept可以和名词/名词性从句进行搭配(也可是when/if引导的从句形式)unless = if...not = except on the condition that…when = if-- …except when they are cornered. = …except if they are cornered.-- Whenever you come, you are welcome. = If ever you come, you are welcome.8…正确答案:DA)must be只是对客观现实的推测,时态不一致-- 对于过去事实推测一定要用:情态动词+ have +过去分词9…正确答案:Con more than = nothing more than = only / within = not more than10…正确答案:Bin a corner 偷偷摸摸地, 暗中地, 秘密地in a trap 落于陷阱中at an angle 不正的, 倾斜的(angle n.角, 角度, 角落, 墙角, 棱角)under cover 在遮蔽处, 秘密地, 暗中11... 正确答案:Bfishes for pleasure 钓鱼消遣travel for pleasure 外出游玩read for pleasure 阅读消遣12…on one’s own adv.独自地, 独立地, 主动地(= alone)for one’s own benefit 为了某人自己的利益。
新概念英语第三册课堂笔记:第9课Lesson 9Flying cats飞猫【New words and expressions】生词和短语★fascinatev. 迷住,吸引住be fasinated withHe is fascinated with chess.Are you fascinated with English?like,love,be fond ofThe boy is fond of football.be crazy about:着迷be mad aboutHe is crazy/mad about music.He is fascinated with music.fascination,fascinatingSweet music is fascinating.★affectionateadj. 充满深情,柔情的Cats are affectionate animals.affectionately adv.The lady is looking that man affectionatelyaffection n.★mysteriousadj. 神秘的,难以理解的a mysterious plana mysterious explanationmystery n.谜面,神秘感His death is a mystery.★submissiveadj. 服从的,顺从的obedinentAre you obedient?Dogs and horses are submissive,but Cats are never submissive to us.be submissive to sb.submit v.submit oneself to sb/sthsubmission n.★felineadj. 猫的★independencen. 独立,独立性independent adj.You have already grown up,you must be independent. depend:依靠You must depend on yourselfdepend,dependenceindependence,independent★high-riseadj. 高层的★windowsilln. 窗槛★paratroopern. 伞兵★squirreln. 松鼠★air-resistancen. 空气阻力★impactn. 冲击力。
新概念英语第三册第9课课堂笔记及答案A very dear cat一条贵重的宝贝猫【New words and expressions】生词和短语★dearadj. 亲爱的,珍贵的;昂贵的I can't afford the car because it's too dear.The cat is dear to me.cost somebody dear★kidnappern. 绑架者,拐骗者kidnap v.★considerableadj. 相当大的a considerable businessHe has got a considerable success.considerablyIt's considerably colder today than yesterday. consideratebe considerate to somebodyAre you considerate to your wife?consideredIt's my considerered opinion.all things considered就各方面而言All things considered ,he finished the work well. considering Considering his age,the little boy reads very well. considering thatHe studies English well,considering.★wealthyadj. 富的,有钱的★orderlyadj. 有规律的★disappearance★anonymousadj. 匿名的★ransomn. 赎金pay ransom to somebodyThe old lady paid a ransom of one thousand pounds to the kidnapper. hold somebody to ransomThey kidnapped the boy and held him to ransom.★cardboardn. 硬纸板★with draw(withdrew, withdrawn)v. (从银行)取钱★punctuallyadv. 准时地punctual adj.punctuality n.★astoundv. 使吃惊语意程度比surprise要强得多astonish amaze astound 语气一个比一个强He was ashounded to hear of her death.They were amazed to find the lazy girl came very early.surprising surprised【课文讲解】seldom take interest intook great interest inshare something with somebodyI share the room with my friend.for a long time.disciplined regulartake a short walk goes for a strollhoweverlook for findafter可以和名词搭配Three days after~arrivalstate: 非常正式的声明instruct: order be instructed to do somethingThe journalist was instructed to obtain...fearing现在分词做原因状语make it clear to somebody that.The teacher has made it clear to us that we must read English aloud every day.keep his promise word表示诺言时,要采用单数形式keep his word break his word give somebody one's wordas good as one's word 表示守信用,侧重点在于强调一个结果go back on one's wordsure enoughI said it would happen ,and sure enough it did happen.half a bottle of milkin many ways双重意义:dear【Special difficulties】The comma三个或三个以上的词、短语或句子只用一个并列连接词来连接,他们之间就要用逗号,并列连接词前也要用逗号插入语或同位语前后必须用逗号分开状语从句位于句首时也要用逗号和主句分隔开来,放在句尾则不需要非限定性定语从句必须用逗号分开语次转变词也应该用逗号将其和句子其他成分分开介词短语和分词短语位于句首时也必须加逗号加以分隔【Multiple choice questions】1. A正确could would2. on what conditions B正确3. A正确4. for a great many years B正确5. D正确6. 根据语法规则,当主语是ambition,goal,hope,idea,intention,mistake,plan,policy,purpo se,reaction,s uggestion等名词的时候句子的表语必须是to不定式短语,该不定式短语是说明其内容的His purpose in life was to seek truth instead of money.A正确7. fearing B正确for fear of/thatThey are working hard for fear that they should fail.afraid for侧重点表示为...感到担心,害怕失去8. D正确9. measured: 慎重的,有节奏的regular:强调有规则的D正确10.B正确go for a walkI'm going for a trot downthe lane.11.C正确sure enough12.A正确sensible。
New concept English Lesson 9Flying cats 飞猫How do cats try to protect themselves when falling from great heights?从很高处落下时,猫是怎样努力保护它们自己的?Cats never fail to fascinate human beings.猫在诱惑人类方面,从未失手过fail to未能,使失望fascinate [ˈfæsɪneɪt],诱惑They can be friendly and affectionate towards humans,他们可以对人类很友好很亲热affectionate [əˈfekʃənət],亲热but they lead mysterious lives of their own as well.但它们还过着他们自己神秘的生活lead,过着(……生活)mysterious [mɪˈstɪəriəs],神秘的They never become submissive like dogs and horses.它们从来不会变得像狗和马一样顺从submissive [səbˈmɪsɪv],顺从的As a result, humans have learned to respect feline independence.结果,人类学会了尊重猫科动物的独立性respect [rɪˈspekt],尊重feline [ˈfi:laɪn]猫科动物Most cats remain suspicious of humans all their lives.多数猫一生对人类保持怀疑suspicious [səˈspɪʃəs] of,怀疑One of the things that fascinates us most about cats is the popular流行的,大众的 belief信念 that they have nine lives.关于猫,最让我们着迷的事件之一是流行的说法,猫有九条命popular流行的,大众的belief信念Apparently, there is a good deal of truth in this idea.实际上,有很多关于这一说法的事实Apparently实际上a good deal of很多的A cat's ability to survive falls is based on fact.猫在坠落中幸存是基于事实survive从…中幸存is based on基于Recently the New York Animal Medical Center made a study of 132 cats over a period of five months. 最近,纽约动物医疗中心在五个月的时间里对132只猫做了研究made a study of,做研究over+数字=超过,over后跟不是数字=duringa period of,一段时期All these cats had one experience in common:所有这些猫有共同的经历:have……in common,具有……共同点they had fallen off high buildings,它们曾经从高楼上坠落yet only eight of them died from shock or injuries.然而,他们中只有8只死于撞击或损伤yet,然而died from,死于外因(如事故),die of死于内因(如疾病)shock,(通常用作)震惊;(由爆炸、地震等引起的)剧烈震动;有撞击的意思injury,(对躯体的)伤害,损伤Of course, New York is the ideal place for such an interesting study,当然,纽约是做这种有趣研究的理想地方(我个人不认为这种残酷的研究有趣)because there is no shortage of tall buildings.因为不缺少高楼shortage [ˈʃɔ:tɪdʒ],缺少shortage of,缺少,不足There are plenty of high-rise windowsills to fall from!有很多高楼大厦的窗台用于坠落plenty of,很多high-rise,高楼大厦windowsills,窗台One cat, Sabrina, fell 32 storeys, yet only suffered from a broken tooth.一只猫,萨布丽娜,从32层楼上坠落,然而,只是伤到牙齿32 storeys,名词短语做状语,表距离或高度suffer,(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦,受难,受折磨;遭受;蒙受;变差;变糟suffer from,受害于,遭受到……伤害'Cats behave like well-trained paratroopers .' a doctor said.“猫的表现像收到良好训练的伞兵。
Lesson 9 Flying catsListening comprehension1 Introduce the storyT: Today we'll talk about cats.2 Understand the situationT: What do you think is happening in the picture?3 Listening objectiveT: Listen to the passage(or read it silently) and see if you can answer this question:How do cats try to protect themselves when falling from great heights?4 Play the tape or read the story or wait for thestudents to finish reading silently5 Answer the questionAfter the reading, ask the question again: How do cats tryto protect themselves when falling from great heights?Train the students not to shout out the answer. Instead, ask one student, then ask the others to agree or disagree with a showof hands.Answer: They stretch out their legs like flying squirrelsto increase their air-resistance.6 Intensive readingPlay the tape or read the text again, pausing after every sentence to check the students understand. Obtain brief explanations to difficulties in the text from the students themselves. Only use Chinese if a confirmatory translation is necessary.7 Play the tape or read the story again8 Reading aloudAsk one or two students to read the text aloud. Comprehension questions1 How do cats often behave towards humans? ( They can be friendly and affectionate.)2 But they're suspicious of humans as well,aren'tthey?(Yes, they are.)3 Do they lead mysterious lives of their own?(Yes, they do.)4 How are they different from dogs and horses?(They never become submissive.)5 What have humans learned to respect about cats? (Their independence.)6 What is the popular belief about cats?(That they have nine lives.)7 Is there any truth in this belief ?(Yes, there is.)8 Which institution recently made a study of cats? (The New York Animal Medical Centre.)9 How many cats took part in this study? (132.)10 What did all these cats have in common?(They had all fallenoff high buildings.)11 How many of them had died?(Only eight of them.)12 Why is New York the ideal place for this kind ofstudy?(Because there is no shortage of tall buildings.)13 What had the cat called Sabrina suffered from? (A broken tooth.)14 What did a doctor compare falling cats with? (Welltrained paratroopers.)15 What seems to happen to cats the further they fall? (They are less likely to injure themselves.)16 What speeds do they reach in a long drop? (Sixty miles an hour and more.)17 What do cats have time to do during a long drop? (They havetime to relax.)18 What do they do with the legs when falling?(They stretch them out.)19 What other animals do this?(Flying squirrels.)20 What effect does increased air -resistance have?(It reduces the shock of impact when they hit the ground.) Asking questions: Ask me if⋯T: Ask me if cats fascinate human beings.S: Do cats fascinate human beings?T: Why⋯?S: Why do cats fascinate human beings?1 cats fascinate human beings.(Why)2 human beings have learned to respect them.(Why)3 most cats remain suspicious of humans.(Why)4 cats have nine lives. (How many)5 there is a great deal of truth in the idea.(Why)6 eight of the cats died from shock. (How many of the cats)7 one cat suffered from a broken tooth. (What)8 cats behave like well-trained paratroopers.(How)9 they reach speeds of 6 0 miles an hour and more.(What speeds)10 this reduces the shock of impact.(How)Tell us about the study of cats made by the New York Animal Medical Centre1 Recently----New York ⋯ ----study of 132 cats----fivemonths2 All these cats ----one experience incommon----fallen----high buildings----eight died3 New York----ideal place----study----no shortage----high buildings4 Plenty----high-rise windowsills----fall from5 One cat, Sabrina----32 storeys----broken tooth6 ‘Cats----well-trained paratroopers’----doctor said7 Further they fall----less likely ----injure themselves8 Long drop----speeds 60 miles an hour and more9 High speeds----time to relax10 Stretch out legs ----flyingsquirrels----air-resistance----reduces shock of impactTopics for discussion1 Tell us what you know about some domesticated animals andtheir behaviour.2 What human qualities do we imagine animals have: e.g. ‘a fox is cunning’?3 Tell us about accidents in the home and how to avoid them. Key to Summary writingPoints1 New York Animal Medical Centre---- 132 cats2 All fallen off high buildings3 Eight died---- shock or injuries4 Sabrina----32 storeys----broken tooth5 When falling at speeds----60miles----stretch----legs6 Increases----air -resistance----reduces shock ofimpact----groundSummaryThe New York Animal Medical Centre recently made a study of 132 cats. All these cats had one thing in common: they had fallen off high buildings, yet only eight had died from shock orinjuries. One cat,Sabrina, had fallen 32 storeys but only suffered from a broken tooth. When falling at speeds up to 60 milesper hour, cats stretch out their legs which increases their air -resistance and reduces the shock of impact on hitting the ground.(79 words)Key to VocabularyA possible answeraffectionate(1.2) lovingas a result(1.4) consequentlyremain(1.5) continue to bethere is not shortage of(11.11-12) there are plenty of behave(1.13) actinjure(1.14) harmincreases(1.16) raisesreduces (1.16) cuts downKey to CompositionA possible answerHuman beings like to keep dogs and cats. Dogs are submissive and faithful to their masters, but cats like to be independent. Cats are especially lovable when they are still kittens. As kittens they like to play by chasing anything that moves. That's how they learn to hunt mice, birds, insects and other smallcreatures. A lot of people keep cats so they can have a pet .As kittens grow into cats, they like to stay indoors. They like regular meals and enjoy sleeping in front of a nice fire. However,they also like going out. During the day time and at night theylike to go hunting. Sometimes during the night they havefightswith other cats. Cats are very clean animals. You often see themwashing themselves. Human beings are fascinated by their behaviour because cats are domestic animals, while at the sametime they enjoy their independence. (150 words)Key to Letter writingA possible answer(body of letter only)I'm afraid I have to report a little accident: mybaby tore some of the pages from the book you kindly lent me.I am very sorry that this happened. I had left the book ona low table, but the baby got hold of it and tore several pages. However, I was able to buy another copy and I'm sending it to youby separate post. Please let me know when it arrives.My kindest regards to you all. (80 words)Key structures: the simple present tenseRemember, we use the simple present tense to describe usual or habitual actions:I always get up late on Sundays.(habitual or usual actions)1KS2 and to describe permanent truths:The earth goes round the sun. The sun rises in theeast.(permanent truths) 1KS26Key to KS Exercisespossible answersA See text.B See text.Special difficulties: such and soWe use such a or such an with countable nouns:This is such a nice video. This is such an interesting book. We can use so+adjectives to express the same idea:This video is so nice. This book is so interesting.We use such on its own with plural countable nouns or with uncountable nouns(always singular):Our little boy asks such questions! Compare: He asks so many questions.Our neighbours cause such trouble. They cause so much trouble.Key to SD Exercises1 so2 such3 such an4 so5 such aRepetition drillThe futureChorus, group or individual repetitionTo elicit questions involving the elided forms of will after question words.T: Drill 9. Listen. Do not speak.(1) T: I wish I knew when he intends to arrive.S: When'll he arrive, I wonder.(2) T: I wish I knew where she intends to stay.S: Where'll she stay, I wonder.(3) T: I wish I knew how he intends to fix it.S: How'll he fix it, I wonder.T: Now you do the same. Ready?1 As in(1) above.2 As in(2) above.3 As in(3) above.4 T: I wish I knew what he intends to do.S: What'll he do,I wonder.5 T: I wish I knew where they intend to go.S: Where'll they go, I wonder.6 T: I wish I knew which she intends to choose,S: Which'll she choose, I wonder.7 T: I wish I knew who intends to tell her.S: Who'll tell her, I wonder.8 T: I wish I knew why he intends to remain behind. S: Why'll he remain behind, I wonder.9 T: I wish I knew whose he intends to borrow.S: Whose'll he borrow, I wonder.10 T: I wish I knew what she intends to cook.S: What'll she cook, I wonder.11 T: I wish I knew where they intend to camp.S: Where'll they camp, I wonder.12 T: I wish I knew who she intends to meet.S: Who'll she meet, I wonder.13 T: I wish I knew how she intends to do it.S: How'll she do it, I wonder.14 T: I wish I knew why he intends to give up.S: Why'll he give up, I wonder.15 T: I wish I knew where she intends to wait.S: Where'll she wait, I wonder.Key to Multiple choice questions1 a2 d3 a4 c5 b6 d7 b 8 a 9 b 10 c 11 c 12 a。
A very dear cat
一条贵重的宝贝猫
【New words and expressions】生词和短语
★dear
adj. 亲爱的,珍贵的;昂贵的
I can't afford the car because it's too dear.
The cat is dear to me.
cost somebody dear
★kidnapper
n. 绑架者,拐骗者
kidnap v.
★considerable
adj. 相当大的
a considerable business
He has got a considerable success.
considerably
It's considerably colder today than yesterday. considerate
be considerate to somebody
Are you considerate to your wife?
considered
It's my considerered opinion.
all things considered
就各方面而言
All things considered ,he finished the work well. considering
Considering his age,the little boy reads very well. considering that
He studies English well,considering.
★wealthy
adj. 富的,有钱的
★orderly
adj. 有规律的
★disappearance
★anonymous
adj. 匿名的
★ransom
n. 赎金
pay ransom to somebody
The old lady paid a ransom of one thousand pounds to the kidnapper. hold somebody to ransom
They kidnapped the boy and held him to ransom.
★cardboard
n. 硬纸板
★withdraw(withdrew, withdrawn)
v. (从银行)取钱
★punctually
adv. 准时地
punctual adj.
punctuality n.
★astound
v. 使吃惊
语意程度比surprise要强得多
astonish amaze astound 语气一个比一个强
He was ashounded to hear of her death.
They were amazed to find the lazy girl came very early.
surprising surprised
【课文讲解】
seldom take interest in
took great interest in
share something with somebody
I share the room with my friend.
for a long time.
disciplined regular
take a short walk goes for a stroll
however
look for find
after可以和名词搭配Three days after~arrival
state: 非常正式的声明
instruct: order be instructed to do something
The journalist was instructed to obtain...
fearing现在分词做原因状语
make it clear to somebody that.
The teacher has made it clear to us that we must read English aloud every day.
keep his promise word表示诺言时,要采用单数形式
keep his word break his word give somebody one's word
as good as one's word 表示守信用,侧重点在于强调一个结果
go back on one's word
sure enough
I said it would happen ,and sure enough it did happen.
half a bottle of milk
in many ways
双重意义:dear
【Special difficulties】
The comma
三个或三个以上的词、短语或句子只用一个并列连接词来连接,他们之间就要用逗号,并列连接词前也要用逗号
插入语或同位语前后必须用逗号分开
状语从句位于句首时也要用逗号和主句分隔开来,放在句尾则不需要
非限定性定语从句必须用逗号分开
语次转变词也应该用逗号将其和句子其他成分分开
介词短语和分词短语位于句首时也必须加逗号加以分隔
【Multiple choice questions】
1. A正确could would
2. on what conditions B正确
3. A正确
4. for a great many years B正确
5. D正确
6. 根据语法规则,当主语是
ambition,goal,hope,idea,intention,mistake,plan,policy,purpose,reaction,s uggestion等名词的时候句子的表语必须是to不定式短语,该不定式短语是说明其内容的
His purpose in life was to seek truth instead of money.
A正确
7. fearing B正确for fear of/that
They are working hard for fear that they should fail.
afraid for侧重点表示为...感到担心,害怕失去
8. D正确
9. measured: 慎重的,有节奏的regular:强调有规则的
D正确
10.B正确go for a walk
I'm going for a trot downthe lane.
11.C正确sure enough
12.A正确sensible。