2015年七年级英语百题单项选择精选-非谓语动词解析版(1)

一、选择题1．---I think you should stop ______ him in English.---I see. He can’t understand English at all. Let me try in French.A．talking to B．to talk toC．talk to D．to talking to2．—________is the boy using his mobile phone________?—________for information.A．Why; / ; Search B．Why; for; To searchC．What; for; Searching D．What; for; To search3．Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.A．swimB．to swimC．swimmingD．swam4．Let’s go to that shop________some school things.A．buying B．to buy C．bought5．She couldn’t help ________ when she heard the death of her grandmother.A．cry B．to cry C．crying D．to crying 6．—What do you think is the most important rule for a drive?—He or she must avoid_______ after drinking.A．driving B．no driving C．not to drive D．to drive 7．（2016天津中考）I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered me to watch an opera.A．took B．takes C．to take D．taking8．Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar.A．play B．played C．playing D．to play9．I used to . But now I get used to doing everything. I’m successful at last.A．give up; keeping B．giving up; keepingC．giving up; keep D．give up; keep10．My sister takes a great interest _______ stamps.A．to collecting B．in collecting C．to collect D．collecting 11．Would you mind _________ in class?A．no talking B．not talking C．no talk D．not talk12．________TV too much is bad for your eyes.A．Watching B．Watch C．Watches D．Watched 13．—Do you prefer basketball with me?一No,I’d r ather at home and watch TV.A．play;stay B．to play;to stayC．play;to stay D．to play;stay14．When I came into the room, I saw a cat ______ under the table.A．to lie B．lies C．to lying D．lying15．—It’s twelve o’clock.—It’s time________.A．to lunch B．to have lunch C．lunch D．to has lunch 16．The parade was so wonderful that I couldn’t_______ photos.A．stop taking B．to stop takingC．to stop to take D．stop to take17．My father likes ________football matches on TV.A．watch B．watching C．watches D．to watching 18．--- Would you mind me here? --- . The seat is for Mr. White.A．sitting; Of course not B．to sit; Not at allC．sitting; Better not D．to sit; Yes.19．(2016·老河口期考)—What did the guard say to you just now?—He warned us_______any farther. There's danger ahead.A．didn't walk B．not to walk C．walk D．to walk20．—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helped 21．— Have you considered ________Robert some help?— Yeah. I have already promised to lend him some money.A．give B．to give C．giving D．to giving 22．Sandy likes ________ TV. She ________ TV every day.A．watching; watching B．watch; watchesC．to watch; is watching D．watching; watches23．Thank you for________ me a nice gift.A．send B．sending C．sends D．to send 24．—I’m afraid I might forget ______ the bread after work.—Don’t worry. I will call you then.A．to buy B．buying C．buy25．Tom plans to Australia this summer but I would like America.A．to go, visiting B．to go, to visit C．going, to visit26．I’m looking forward to _________into a good university.A．get B．got C．getting D．gets 27．(2015·河南)Whenever we kids come over，Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything.A．make B．madeC．to make D．making28．—Such beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations（康乃馨).A．when to choose B．which to chooseC．how to choose D．where to choose【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：-我觉得你应该停止和他用英语交谈。

七年级英语非谓语动词逻辑单选题70题答案解析版1.My hobby is reading books. Reading makes me happy.Reading books is my hobby. It makes me happy.To read books is my hobby. It makes me happy.Read books is my hobby. It makes me happy.答案：Reading books is my hobby. It makes me happy.解析：动名词短语Reading books 作主语，表示习惯性的动作。

To read books 不定式作主语通常表示具体的某次动作。

Read books 形式错误，不能直接用动词原形作主语。

2.Playing basketball after school is fun.Play basketball after school is fun.To play basketball after school is fun.Played basketball after school is fun.答案：Playing basketball after school is fun.解析：动名词短语Playing basketball 作主语。

Play basketball 形式错误，不能直接用动词原形作主语。

To play basketball 不定式作主语也可以，但此处强调日常的活动，用动名词更合适。

Played basketball 是过去分词形式，不能作主语。

3.Listening to music helps me relax.Listen to music helps me relax.To listen to music helps me relax.Listened to music helps me relax.答案：Listening to music helps me relax.解析：动名词短语Listening to music 作主语。

初中英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、非谓语动词1．________, he has to listen to tapes every day.A. To learn English wellB. Learn English wellC. Learning English well【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：为了学好英语，他不得不每天听录音。

选项部分在句子中表示目的，故用动词不定式，故选A。

【点评】此题考查动词不定式。

注意动词不定式的成分。

2．一What should we take when going birdwatching? 一 We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. sees【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚，我们应该带一副望远镜。

带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚，用带to的不定式作目的状语。

故选C。

3．—What does the sign mean?—It tells us ____________ in public.A. didn't smokeB. don't smokeC. not to smokeD. not smoke【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。

根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。

故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。

4．The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A. workedB. to workC. workD. working【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事，其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。

（英语）初中英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1．My mother doesn't allow me _______outside too late on school nights.A. to stayB. stayC. staying【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在上学的日子里,我妈妈不允许我在外面待得太晚。

Allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事，是固定用法，故答案选A。

【点评】考查动词不定式，掌握固定搭配。

2．When you leave, please turn off the lights energy.A. saveB. to saveC. savingD. saved【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：当你离开时请关灯以节约能源。

动词不定式表示目的，结合句意，故选B。

3．When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience.A. relaxingB. relaxedC. relaxD. relaxes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：当你累的时候，在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。

所填动词在句中作主语，该用动名词形式，所以选A。

4．一What should we take when going birdwatching? 一 We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. sees【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚，我们应该带一副望远镜。

带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚，用带to的不定式作目的状语。

故选C。

5．To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room.A. to turn offB. turning offC. not to turn off【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：要过低碳生活，我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。

初一英语非谓语动词试题答案及解析1. He wants music to relax himself.A. to listen toB. listen toC. to listen【答案】A【解析】句意：他想听音乐来放松自己。

短语listen to听，want后面一般接带to的动词不定式做宾语，故选A。

【考点】考查非谓语动词2. He had to help his parents ________ on the farm on weekends.A．work B．workingC．works D．worked【答案】A【解析】句意：他不得不在周末帮他父母在农场干活。

固定短语“帮助某人做某事”help sb. (to) do sth.故选A。

【考点】考查非谓语动词。

3. --- Did they____ fun in the music room? --- Yes, they had great fun ______ the music.A. have, listening toB. had, listening toC. have, hear【答案】A【解析】一般过去时行为动词作谓语变一般疑问句时要加助动词did，后面动词还原成原形，所以用have，固定短语“做某事开心”英语为“have fun doing sth.”。

句意：---他们在音乐室玩的开心吗？---是的，他们听音乐很开心。

“听音乐”英语为listen to music。

故选A。

【考点】考查一般疑问句的构成和非谓语动词的用法。

4. I this book yesterday, You can take it away.A．finish reading B．finished readC．will finish read D．finished reading【答案】D【解析】根据句中时间状语yesterday（昨天）可知此题应用一般过去时态，finish后跟动词要跟动词的ing形式，故选D。

人教版英语非谓语动词专项考试练习100题（ABCD选择题型）附答案非谓语动词专练(100题)1．to give up smoking , he threw away his cigarettes.A．Determined; remained B．Determined; remainingC．Determining; remained D．Determining; remaining2. As a role model, I don’t think most people can imagine what it’s like ____that closely every minute of the day.A. to be watchedB. watchedC. watchingD. to watch3.Jack packed all the things into a case, ________.A. being anxiously to leaveB. to be anxious to leaveC. anxious to leaveD. be anxious to leave4．It’s quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth and his eyes .A．closing; open B．closed; opened C．closing; opening D．closed; open5．My demand is that the information referred to in my report ______ to Mr. Brown without delay. A．to be e-mailed B．e-mailed C.be e-mailed D．being e-mailed6．She asked me to help her , she couldn’t move the heavy suitcase herself .A．only to realize B．realized C．realizing D．but realized 7．I wonder if this is the computer you want .A．to have required B．to have it repairedC．it to be repaired D．to repair it8．What worried the child most was to visit his brother in hospital.A．his not being allowed B．his not allowingC．his being not allowed D．having not been allowed9．Your time should have been made full use of the final exams , but , to my regret , it wasn’t . A．to pass B．passing C．to have passed D．having passed10．—Why was he fined?—He happened to flowers in the park.A．be seen step on B．be seen picking C．be caught to pull D．catch damaging11．In order not to be disturbed ,I spent three days in my study.A．locking B．locked C．to lock D．lock12．Tom sat under a tree and seeing his friend, up in no time.A．to stand B．standing C．stood D．would stand13．Our monitor suggested a picnic in the forest the next Saturday ,but the weather turned out to be terrible.A．us to have B．to go on C．we had D．having14．What a shame for me when someone next to me heard a flute inthe distance and I heard nothing .A．stood B．to stand C．stand D．standing15．full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week.A．We did not make B．Having not made C．We had not madeD.Not having made16. —What are you busy doing these days?—_____ the college entrance examinations.A. To make preparations forB. Prepare forC. Preparing myself forD. To prepare for17．Does the way you thought of the water clean make any sense?A．making B．to make C．how to make D．having made18．the bad news ,tears came into her eyes.A．Heard B．When he heard C．On hearing D．Having heard19．I must thank my parents to be a college student.A．to make it possible for me B．to make it possible to me C．for making it possible for me D．for making it possible to me20. Hearing his words ,I couldn’t decide or remain .A．whether to go abroad B．if I go abroadC．if to go abroad D．to go abroad21．—I really appreciate to holiday with you on this nice island .—It’s my pleasure .A．have time B．having time C．to have time D. to having time 22．your composition carefully , some spelling mistakes can be avoided .A．Having checked B．Check C．If you check D．T o check 23．The two presidents agree with each other on the whole , but much remains______at the following meeting .A．discussing B．discussed C．to discuss D．to bediscussed24．Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper it closely.A．followed B．to follow C．following D．being followed 25．Zhang Hong is said by heart 2000 words up to now .A．that she has learned B．to have learnedC．to learn D．having learned26．After being interviewed, the man nodded his head and rose, still his bag.A．hold B．held C．holding D．to hold27．Lily’s mobile phone was left in a taxi accidentally, never again.A．to find B．to be found C．finding D．being found28．Everything into consideration, they ought to have another chance.A．to take B．taken C．to be taken D．taking29．the idiom, he looked it up in the dictionary .A．Not learning B．Having not learned C．Not learned D．Not having learned30．The teacher couldn’t make himself attenti on to because the students were so noisy.A．to pay B．to be paid C．paid D．pay31. Without fact, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to havefactual knowledge _____ our thinking.A. which to be based onB. upon which to baseC. which to base uponD. to which to be based32．Though more attention, my pronunciation hasn’timproved.A．is given B．giving C．having given D．given33．for the worst in advance , and you won’t feel too sad if you fail .A．Prepare B．Preparing C．To prepare D．Having prepared 34．With a lot of difficult problems , the manager felt worried all the time.A．settled B．to be settled C．settling D．to settle35．The bank is reported in the local newspaper in broad daylight yesterday.A．being robbed B．to have been robbedC．robbed D．having been robbed36．With all the magazines I needed ,I left the post office.A．buying B．to buy C．bought D．to be bought37．A: Oh, how much freedom do your parents give you ,Jennifer?B: Well ,quite a lot .I mean I’m allowed most evenings.A．of going out B．go out C．going out D．out38．into many languages, Harry Potter is popular with children and adults as well all over the world.A．Being translated. B．Having translatedC．T o be translated. D．Having been translated39. Whom do you want to have ______ the parts of car together?A. fixB. to fixC. fixingD. fixed40．—Is that the laundry? I have some clothes .—Leave them in your room, please, and we’re going tofetch them soon.A．to wash B．to be washed C．washed D．to washed41．—Have you received Jack’s plan ?—Yes , but I don’t think his plan is .A．worth being considered B．worthy to be consideredC．worthy of considering D．worth to be considered42．Who did the teacher have an article for the wall newspaper just now ?A．written B．writing C．write D．to write43．—He had his bike yesterday .—Oh , he should have had my brother it .A．repaired ; repaired B．repaired ; repairC．repaired ; to repair D．repair; repair44 China launched its first manned spacecraft, Shenzhou V, on October 15, ______China the third country to successfully send a person into space.A．making B．to make C．made D．make45．The cat is the only one of her pets Jane will have on her bed.A．to sleep B．it sleeping C．sleeping D．to be sleeping46．Which do you enjoy ______ your holiday, going abroad or staying at home?A．spending B．to spend C．being spent D．spend47．—Why are you looking pleased ?—Oh , I’ve just had a job .A．offered B．offering C．to offer D．being offered48. My advisor encouraged _______ a summer course to improve my writing skills.A. for me takingB. me takingC. for me to takeD. me to take49．in this way , the situation doesn’t seem so disappointing .A．T o look at B．Looking at C．Looked at D．T o be looked at50．Any applicant form properly will not be accepted by the company .A．not to be filled B．not filledC．not being filled D．not having been filled51．I wonder why you won’t do it as and it’s the third time you have done so .A．told you B．be told C．told to D．you told52．To our surprise , the painting considered should have won the prize !A．copying B．having copiedC．to have been copied D．to have copied53．——I’d like to buy an expensive camera .——Well , we have several models______. .A．to choose from B．of choice C．to be chosen D．for choosing54．—Henry doesn’t seem like the same person.—so much in the war has made him more thoughtful.A．For him to see B．His seeing C．Having seen D．T o be seeing55.—What do you think made Mary so upset?—_______ her new car.A．As she lost B．Lost C．Losing D．Because of losing56．When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door ______ “Sorry to miss you; attend the class next Monday.”A．say B．to write C．reading D．told57．_________ with Dick you are more diligent.A．Compare B．Compared C．Comparing D．To compare58. David apologized for ________ to inform me of the change in the plan.A. his being not ableB. him not to be ableC. his not being ableD. him to he not able59．Tom pretended it but in fact, he knew it very well.A．not listen to B．not to hear aboutC．not to have heard about D．not to be listening to60．—The English exam is not difficult, is it?—_______. Even Tom______ to the top students failed in it.A．yes; belonged B．No; belonged C．Yes; belonging D．No; belonging61．—What did the doctor say yesterday afternoon?—He said, “________ on time, this medicine will be qu ite effective.”A．Taking B．Being taken C．Taken D．Having taken62．—What happened to you on your way back to the hotel last night ?—I lost my way in complete darkness and , things worse , it began to pour .A．making B．to make C．having made D．made63. ____ some of the questions ______, the man said good-bye to us.A. Leave; unansweredB. Leaving; unansweredC. Left; to be answeredD. Leaving; unanswering64. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _______ in the kitchen.A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smoked65．Tom looked at Jenny, tears ______ his eyes, and shouted out the words _______in his heart for years.A．filling; having been hidden B．filled; hiddenC．filling; hidden D．filled; hiding66．China became the 143rd member of the WTO on December 11, 2001 , thus_______its 15-year wish to join the global trade body .A．realized B．to realize C．having realized D．realizing67．A motorcycle_____ by electric power, which does good to the environment, becomes quite popular in our city.A．driven B．being drivenC．to be driven D．is driven67．After half a year’s training, they were made entirely used _______underwater.A．to stay B．to staying C．staying D．stay68．Tom does speak Chinese, but his reading and writing skills leave much _________.A．to improve B．to be improved C．improving D．improved69．________ about their table manners, the guests decided to do everything that the president did. A．Worried B．Being worryingC．Having worried D．Having been worried70．late in the morning, Peter turned off the alarm.A．T o sleep B．Sleeping C．Sleep D．Having slept71．With online course Lynn has over 300 students all over China_____ her class through the Internet.A．attend B．attended C．attending D．to be attending72．—Where is our English teacher?—She is in the classroom, ________ the exercises _________ the students have done at home. A．explaining; / B．explaining; for C．explained; to D．explained; from73．Alan ,_____ home very late from his job , found an angry wife waiting for him at breakfast . A．returning B．returned C．to return D．had returned74．After for the job , you will be required to take a language test .A．being interviewed B．interviewedC．interviewing D．having interviewed75．Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when _______alone. A．to see B．seeing C．is seen D．seen76. I often went to the studio and spent the whole day with cool brown clay (陶土) ________ through my fingers.A. flowedB. flowingC. to flowD. being flowed77. ________ at his success in the job interview; Collins felt like _________ about it to anyone else.A. Delighted; talkingB. Having delighted; to talkC. Delighting; talkD. Being delighted; talked78." _______ of us," the captain said, "must do what we can _________ the ship."A. Everyone; to saveB. Every one; to saveC. Everyone; saveD. Every; saving79. He was so tired ________ a day's work that he left all the food ________ for himA. of; prepared; touchedB. with; preparing; untouchedC. with; prepared; untouchedD. by; prepares; untouching80. The woman , in the end, was made_____ the necklace from the shop.A. to admit to have stolenB. to admit having stolenC. admit to having stolenD. admit having stolen81.--- Do you feel like ____ there or shall we take a bus?--- I’d like to walk this time. But since there isn’t much time left, I’d rather you ______ a taxi.A. walking…hireB. to walk…hireC. to walk…hiredD. walking…hired82. ---So I’m going to make the desk myself.--- Why ________ instead, if I may ask?A. not buy itB. not buy oneC. don’t buy oneD. don’t buy83．You can hardly imagine the difficulty the woman had________ her children.A. brought upB. to bring upC. bringing upD. to have brought up84. I think there are only a few sports that are both ____ and ______.A. entertaining…relaxedB. entertain ing…relaxingC. entertained…relaxedD. entertained…relaxing85. The careless driver is ______ for the traffic accident ______ yesterday.A. to blame. .happenedB. to blame…happeningC. to be blamed…happenedD. to be blamed…happening86. He said that he had nothing _______.A. to feed his birdsB. to feed his birds withC. to feed his birds onD. feeding on his birds87. _______ up in a blanket, Harold was helped into the ambulance.A. Having wrappedB. WrappedC. Being wrappedD. Wrapping88. When I passed by Tom's house , I noticed him ___ by his father.A. beatB. beatenC. being beatenD. beating89.________ good, the food was soon sold out.A. TastedB. Being tastedC. TastingD. Having tasted90. —Were you busy last weekend?—Very. Rather than _____time playing cards as usual, I devote every effort to ________an advertisement.A. wasting; makingB. waste; makeC. to waste; makeD. a waste of; making91．We tried _____ the window, but the room was still very cold.A．to close B．closing C．closed D．close92.Mrs White found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and ___very worried.A. lookB. looksC. lookingD. to look93. --Why are you looking so sad, Tom?--The football game_______ for tomorrow will not be held.A. plannedB. planningC. to planD. to be planned94．The speech which he made _________ the football match bored a lot of fans to death.A. being concernedB. be concernedC. concernedD. concerning95.___warmly for his work, he was too ______to fall asleep.A. Praising; excitedB. To praise; excitingC. Praised, excitingD. Praised; excited96. Don't use words, expressions or phrases _________ only to people with specific knowledge.A. being knownB. having been knownC. to be knownD. known97.______ all over the hills and around the lake are wild flowers of different kinds.A. To growB. GrowingC. GrownD. Grow98.The big- eyed girl came in, _____ a cake with two _____ candles on it.A. bring; litB. brought; lightedC. carrying; lightedD. taking; lighting99. Television has many advantages. It keeps us _____ about the _____ news and also provides entertainment in the house.A. informed; latestB. to know; laterC. learning; latterD. to think; latest100. Tim Bemers-Lee is generally considered ____ the World Wide Web, on which all the information is shared by all.A. to have foundedB. having foundedC. foundingD. to found参考答案:1---5BCCDC 6---10BAAAB 11---15BCDDD 16—20CBBCA 21---25BCDCB26---30CBBDC 31---35 BDABB 36---40 CDDAB 41---45 BCBAC46---50 BADDB 51---55 CCABC 56---60 CBCCC 61---65 CBBBC66---70 DABAA 71---75 CAACD 76---80 BABCB 81---85 DBCBB86---90 BBCCA 91---95 ACDDD 96---100 DBCAA。

七年级英语非谓语动词单选题80题(答案解析)1.She likes reading books. ______ is a good habit.A.ReadB.ReadingC.ReadsD.To read答案：B。

本题考查非谓语动词作主语。

动词原形不能作主语，A 选项Read 错误；动名词Reading 可以作主语，B 选项正确；C 选项Reads 是动词的第三人称单数形式，不能作主语；D 选项To read 不定式也可作主语，但在这个语境中不如Reading 更符合表达习惯。

2.______ sports every day is good for our health.A.PlayB.PlayingC.PlaysD.To play答案：B。

动名词Playing sports 作主语，A 选项Play 是动词原形不能作主语；C 选项Plays 是第三人称单数形式不能作主语；D 选项To play 不定式作主语也可以，但这里Playing 更强调日常的行为习惯。

3.______ English songs is fun.A.SingB.SingingD.To sing答案：B。

Singing English songs 动名词短语作主语，A 选项Sing 动词原形不能作主语；C 选项Sings 第三人称单数形式不能作主语；D 选项To sing 不定式作主语在这个语境中不如Singing 自然。

4.______ pictures is my hobby.A.DrawB.DrawingC.DrawsD.To draw答案：B。

Drawing pictures 动名词作主语，A 选项Draw 动词原形不行；C 选项Draws 是第三人称单数形式不可作主语；D 选项To draw 不定式作主语没有Drawing 符合表达习惯。

5.______ to music makes me relaxed.A.ListenB.ListeningC.ListensD.To listen答案：B。

初中英语非谓语动词专项训练100( 附答案 ) 含分析一、非谓语动词1．Would you mind ____________down the music? It's too noisy.A. to turnB. turningC. turn【答案】B【分析】【剖析】句意：你介怀把音乐的音量调小一些吗？太吵了。

A. to turn 不定式 B. turning 动名词（或此刻分词） C. turn. 动词原形。

mind. 意为 "介怀；在意" 后边只好跟动名词作宾语，故答案选B。

【评论】考察动名词的用法，掌握固定搭配。

2．When you leave, please turn off the lights energy.A. saveB. to saveC. savingD. saved 【答案】B【分析】【剖析】句意：当你走开时请关灯以节俭能源。

动词不定式表示目的，联合句意，应选 B。

3．My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make usA. laughingB. laughC. to laugh.【答案】B【分析】【剖析】句意：我哥哥是应当风趣的年青人，他常常讲笑话让我们笑。

make sb do sth , 使某人做某事，省略to的动词不定式，应当是动词原形，应选B。

【评论】考察省略to的动词不定式。

make sb do sth , 使某人做某事。

4．—What does the sign mean?—It tells us ____________ in public.A. didn't smokeB. don't smokeC. not to smokeD. not smoke【答案】C【分析】【剖析】句意：——这个标记是什么意思依据短语tell sb not to do sth告诉“某人不要做某事选 C。

初中英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1．As a volunteer，the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital them up．（）A. to cheerB. cheerC. cheeringD. cheered【答案】 A【解析】【分析】作为一名志愿者，这个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子使他们振作起来．根据句意可知这个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子的目的是使他们振作起来，故该空处填入动词不定式作目的状语，故填to cheer，故选A2．The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A. workedB. to workC. workD. working 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事，其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。

3．—So beautiful flowers! I can't decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother's Day, it can't be better to take some carnations（康乃馨）.A. when to chooseB. which to chooseC. how to choose【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——如此漂亮的花。

我无法诀定为我妈妈选哪一些。

——为母亲节，没有比康乃馨更好的了。

when to choose何时选，指时间，which to choose选什么，指事物，how to choose怎样选，指方式。

本题表示“不知道为妈妈选什么花”，指事物，故选B。

4． Mr. Smith told his son _____ the football match because of the exam.A. not to watchB. to not watchC. not watchingD. doesn't watch【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：因为考试，史密斯先生告诉他的儿子不要看足球比赛。

英语非谓语动词用法详解(1)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．After a decade or so, out of choices, he returned to where he’d begun, ashamed at having so little to show for his wanderings.A．being run B．runningC．to run D．having run【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。

句意：大约十年后，在没有选择的情况下，他回到了他开始的地方，为自己的拼搏没有什么收获而感到羞愧。

run out of “用光，耗尽” 与主语he在逻辑上是主动关系，且表示的动作明显发生在return之前，所以用现在分词的完成时having run of。

故D 选项正确。

【点睛】非谓语动词是考试考查的重点，要掌握它的用法。

首先，要弄清楚填空处要填的是非谓语。

其次，要知道非谓语动词的三种形式：现在分词表示主动进行、过去分词表示被动完成、动词不定式表示目的和将要。

再次，要知道非谓语动作与谓语动作是同时发生还是先后发生，还是将要发生。

其中分词做状语的考查尤为重要。

分析句子可知，本句的主语为he,谓语为returned, run out of “用光，耗尽”为非谓语与主语he在逻辑上是主动关系，且表示的动作明显发生在return的之前，所以用现在分词的完成时having run of。

故D选项正确。

2．I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired.A．take B．taking C．to take D．taken【答案】C【解析】句意：我停下车来休息一会儿，因为我感觉累了。

此处动词不定式表目的，故选C。

【考点定位】考查非谓语动词3． He is thought ___foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job. A．to act B． to have acted C． acting D．having acted【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句型“有人认为..已....”可用It is thought/ believed/ ...that sb have/has done...结构。