新目标大学英语综合教程1课后习题答案

新目标大学英语综合教程1参考答案--三单元答案Unit 3VocabularyI.11) monthly 2) acquaintances 3)classic 4) look; in the eye 5)manufactured 6) options 7)finance8) replacement 9) survived 10) pick out 11) married 12) grabbed at2.1) survived a car crash that killed both her parents.2) almost embarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out to the whole class.3) of the Children’s Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils.4) several phone calls making inquiries about the position of the Chief Financial Officer.5) straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club.II Word Formation1 regained2 undecided3 undersupplied4 disabled5 precondition6 foresight7 mispronounced8 enrichIII Euphemismde hcgabfComprehensive ExercisesI Close1. Text-related1)sponsored 2)determination 3) turned away 4) assumed5) capacity6)skilled 7)loan 8) character 9) hunting 10) for sale 11) send for2. Theme-related1)save 2)recent 3)modest 4) grow 5) dream6) immigrants 7)business 8) engineering 9)invest 10) richIII Translation1) It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptable to both sides.2) Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.3) Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disasters cannot be prevented, but action can be taken to protect life and property.4) I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxious to amuse myself reading it.5) Helen lacks confidence. I’ve never known anyone so unsure of herself.II Translation1) As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.2) Competition for these jobs is very tough –we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year/ there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3) As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economical development.4) The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.5) To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.2 It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about. Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life. The majority didn’teven have sufficient food, not to speak of/ let alone the privilege of being educated. However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back.。

Liste ning and Speak ing1.To Be CreativeExperiences, 1) sights , and smells fuel creativity. Sitting still won t bring new 2) ideas in but experime nti ng and tryi ng new things will3) jog our creativity. George Bernard Shaw told us, and you say, ‘ Why? But I not? Sir Ken Robinson,educatio n, leadership and 5) “ the process of hav ing 6)7) straight forward being able to thi nk 8) 9) rare and valuable are truly original and differentfrom anything currently out there.Text ARead ing Comprehe nsioni.Author ' s definitionsCreativity is1) the process of hav ing valuable ideas ;2) a dyn amic process of making new connections, cross ing discipli nes and using metaphors and an alogies;3) about fresh thinking and making critical judgme nts.GovW s opinions1) Possibly the same as myths.2) Learn the necessary skills before starting to be creative (a linear process). Myths1) Only special people are creative.2) Creativity is just aboutthe arts .“You see thi ngs; dream things that never were; and I say, ‘ Why an 4) intern ati on ally recog ni zed expert in innovation , has described creativity as original ideas that add v alue ” . That is a definition. The real difficulty comes in actually differently or “out of the box ” . It is a veryskill to be able to 10) come up with ideas that3) Creativity is all to do with unin hibited self-expressi on.Author' s opinionsCreativity:1) just as lear nin g, is a highly pers onal process;2) is not a lin ear process, in which you must lear n the skills beforeyou get started;3) takes connoisseurship, judgment and creativity on the part teachers. the Author' s suggestions1) Leave room for every one.2) Don ' t focus on differe nces and not prescribe a sta ndard for skills in isolation3) Feel free to inno vate without fear of being puni shed.2.• 1) F-2) F•3) T•4) T* 5) F* 6) T-7) F・8) TRead ing and Discuss ing3.For reference1) From Hans Zimmer ' s story, we know that developing creativity needsthe joint efforts of schools, teachers, and students. Schools should build a free en vir onment and offer support for teachers and stude nts to impleme nt their ideas.Teachers should teach accord ing to stude nts ' aptitude and pay attention to students ' true needs. Students shouldfigure out what their in terests are and try to realize what they really want to do.2) I believe that creativity is not a state of being, but, rather, is apersonal characteristic on a continuum from low to high. You can moveyourcreativity up the scale by nurturing it. Furthermore, creative activity isn ' t only the creati on of art. Every one who has ever found a soluti on to a problem hasemployed creativity. Most of the time, these efforts don' t require high levels ofcreativity. People high on the continuum of creativity have learned to take an active role in developing it by con sta ntly finding out problems for further explorati on.They rout in ely exercise their creativity. The key is that they keep work ing eve n whe n they feel that they will never find a solution. The true magic in creativity lies in the fact that the solutions do come.Lan guage in Use4.* 1) genuine* 2) discipli ne« 3) facilitate« 4) tale nts« 5) motivate« 6) appetite« 7) dyn amic* 8) acquires* 9) flourished* 10) ambiti on5.* 1) admitted to * 2) work ing on* 3) pass through * 4) throw n out* 5) end up« 6） do with6.* a group of students （一群学生）« a flock of sheep （一群羊）« a ray of hope （一线希望）* a bunch of flowers （一束花）* a heap of earth （一堆泥土）* a packet of cigarettes （一包烟）* 1） a body of* 2） a block of* 3） a cha in of* 4） a ray of* 5） a gust of* 6） a mountain of« 7) a herd of« 8) a stri ng of« 9) a bunch of«10) a packet of 7.1) adjective + noun-ed rosy- cheeked, good-tempered, warm-hearted2) adverb + verb-ed so-called, n ewly-built, well-k nown3) adjective + verb-i ng on g-sta nding, high-performi ng, funny-look ing4) noun + adjective duty-free, sno w-white, life-lo ng5) adjective + noun part-time, first-class, mid-term6) noun + verb-ed han d-pa in ted, self-ce ntered, sno w-covered7) noun + verb-i ng time-con sumi ng, world-shak ing, En glish-speak ing8) a + b + c hand-in-hand, heart-to-heart, three-year-old* 1) easy-go ing* 2) heart-broke n* 3) self-c on fide nt* 4) poverty-stricke n* 5) up-to-date* 6) n arrow- min ded« 7) Ion g-dista nee« 8) well-educated8.Refere nee tran slati on1） 我认为创造性是获得有价值的创意的过程。

Listening and Speaking1.2. For referenceMy favorite sport is basketball, which I think is very exciting and demanding. It takes a lot of time to practice and involves teamspirit, which I think is the most important. Team spirit is not only important in basketball, but also in other sports. Even in individual events like diving or tennis, you still need assistance from a team of coaches, instructors and physical condition experts. You have to rely not only on yourself but on your teammates as well in order to win.Text AReading Comprehension1.•1) b•2) a•3) e•4) h •5) f•6) c•7) d•8) g2.Reading and Discussing3.For reference1) Elizabeth didn’t want to compete because of her nerves; she wasworried she would do something wrong and let everyone down.The swim night may motivate Elizabeth to compete in the future, because she gained confidence from the T-shirt relay.2) The ways include: train to become physically strong; studystrategies to perform better; practice to be consistent; practice with their teammates and build mutual trust; set goals to reach.Language in Use4.•1) contract•2) countered•3) extraordinary•4) flap•5) flipped•6) quit•7) stems•8) relived•9) moderate•10) shivering5.•1) compete in•2) are competing for•3) in the zone•4) in the lead•5) have gained in•6) gaining on•7) come up with •8) catch up with•9) fall off•10) fell down6.•1) the record•2) the ice•3) the law•4) one’s promise •5) my heart•6) the habit7.For reference•1) revolutions•2) involved •3) involvement•4) evolved •5) revise•6) supervise •7) visible•8) visual •9) dictators•10) contradicted•11) dictation•12) predict8.Reference translation1) 看她游泳真是太棒了！她转身转得非常好。

Unit 1 College LifeText ALanguage in Use4.1) overlooking 2) overwhelming 3) enroll 4) keen 5) blend6) inspiration 7) frequented 8) diversity 9) passion10) incredible5.1) The Sept. 4 game between the Seahawks and the Packers kicked off this year’s football season.2) A big part of a woman’s diet should consist of fruits and vegetables, whole grains, high-fiber foods, and oily fish.3) Eleanor Roosevelt, who was a shy young girl, was terrified at the thought of speaking in public.4) Senior citizens, military veterans and businessmen make up the group of people requesting for government information in the United States.5) The schedule will make you aware of how you spend your time.6.reach a decision (达成决定) shape one’s life (塑造生活)analyze a problem (分析问题) approvea decision (通过决定)improve one’s life (改善生活) solve a problem (解决问题)1) making 2) reach 3) changed 4) shape5) enjoy 6) solve 7) analyze 8) encounter7.1) dishonest 2) illegal 3) substandard 4) irregular 5) unlock 6) incorrect 7) outnumber 8) supermarket 9) Undergraduate 10) overestimate8.1) 学习小组合作学习对应对哈佛繁重的学习任务起着重要的作用。

新目标大学英语综合教程1答案——第一单元答案Unit 1 Growing UpPart II Language FocusVocabularyⅠ.1. respectable2. agony3. put…down4. sequence5. hold back6. distribute7. off and on8. vivid9. associate10. finally11. turn in12. tackle2.1. has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office.2. was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not.3. a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’time.4. gave the command the soldiers opened fire.5. buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out.3.1. reputation, rigid, to inspire2. and tedious, What’s more, out of date ideas3. compose, career, avoid showing, hardly hold backⅡ.1. composed2. severe3. agony4. extraordinary5. recall6. command7. was violating8. anticipateⅢ.1. at2. for3. of4. with5. as6. about7. to8. in, in9. from10. on/uponComprehensive Exercises Ⅰ. Cloze1.1. hold back2. tedious3. scanned4. recall5. vivid6. off and on7. turn out/in8. career2.1. last2. surprise3. pulled4. blowing5. dressed6. scene7. extraordinary8. image9. turn10. excitementⅡ. Translation1.1. As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2. His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3. Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4. It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5. It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.2.Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again.One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life.Unit 43.1) for sale hunting for be amazed by2) become skilled handle their loans3)character by calling on he passed awayII Confusable words1. 1) personal 2) personnel2. 1) sometime 2) Sometimes 3)some time 4) sometime2.After graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business. At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help. Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money. Now he has become a wealthy businessman. Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony says that it is important to create rather than wait for opportunities.Unit 53.1) inquiry; died of hunger; people survied2) Instantly; give up his; retire; replace him; executive 3) his beloved; odd jobs; and all thatII Word Formation1. embarrassment2. survivors3. newly4. marketable5. monthly6. competition7. conceivable8. respectableIII. Usage1. the poor2. The deceased/The dead3. the disabled4. the French5. The accused6. the young7. the unemployed8. the latter…the former…Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) died of 2) instantly 3) classic 4)ask around 5) surviving 6) retire 7)executive 8) replacement9) stock 10) look…in the eye2. Theme-related1) impressed 2) diligence 3) Instead 4) Contrary 5) professionally 6) perform 7) personal8) balance 9) commitment 10) revealedII. Translation1.1) I’m not sure where you can find a goodcarpenter---you’d better ask around.2) Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on the wall.3) Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.4) As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market.5) We small retailers can’t compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales.2.My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm. He works six days a week. Every day he has to straighten out various kinds of problems so that he often stays uplate/nights. However, he tries his best to balance/maintain balance between work and family. On Sundays my dad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can. To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dished and plays ball with us.。

新标准大学英语综合教程1 课后答案完整版Unit oneActive reading 2Dealing with unfamiliar words4. Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box1. detect2. admirable3. subways4. inadequate5. scribbling6. persecution5. Answer the questions about the expressions1.(a) delighted2.(a) need to be developed with carefulthinking 3.(a) at a time in the future 4.(b) to make someone extremely afraid and nervousLanguage in usewith / without1 Match the uses of with / without with their definitions.1 (a)2 (b)3 (a)4 (c)5 (c)6 (d)2 Rewrite the sentences using with / without .1 Her tutor moves his head from side to side. Her tutor spills his coffee into the saucer.With his head moving from side to side, her tutor spills his coffee into the saucer.2 “Splendid,” he says. He doesn’t wait for an answer. “Splendid,” he says, without waiting for an answer.3 Frank McCourt speaks in class. He has an Irish accent.Frank McCourt speaks in class with an Irish accent.4 He plans to go on the subway. He has the books covered in purple and white NYU jackets.He plans to go on the subway with the books covered in purple and white NYU jacket.5 He’s only allowed to take two courses. He isn’t told why.He’s only allowed to take two courses, without being told why.6 He would like to ask a question. He doesn’t like to raise his hand.He would like to ask a question without raising his hand. Collocations3 Read the explanations of the words and phrases. Answer the questions.1. climb(a) Because the room is very small.(b) You would climb into bed if you are so tired that it feels like a huge effort.(c) You would probably need to bend over, and crawl through the hole.2 spill(a)spilt coffee all over your deskYou have accidently knocked over a cup/mug and the coffee has gone (uncontrolled) all over the desk.(b)toys spilled out all over the carpetThe toys were in a container, such as a box; either the box is too full so some toys are falling out onto the carpet, or the box has been tipped over so most of the toys have fallen out of the box. (c)crowds were spilling out of the bars and restaurantsMany people are leaving the bars and restaurants all at once, probably because they are closing for the night.3. join(a) join a bandWhen they can play a musical instrument and want to play with others.(b) join the unemployedYou have lost your job and become unemployed(c) join inYou do the same activity that most other people are doing.4 burst into(a) burst into tearsThe writer suddenly started crying.(b) bursts into bloomFlowers, when they suddenly emerge from buds.(c) burst into flames.Put out the flames immediately if you can, or keep well clear and call the emergency services (fire brigade)5 clean(a) a clean licenceThis refers to a driving licence. It means that you have been driving safely or at least you have no penalty points on the licence ---a person gets such points as a punishment after breaking the law on the roads eg speeding or causing an accident, and the licence then has a note on it (it’s not “clean”) and the police have a record.(b) clean languageYou avoid using swear words or other examples of bad language.(c) a clean bill of healthHere this phrase is used metaphorically and means something is working properly, for example,a car might have “a clean bill of health”after a check or test it is working correctly.6 easy(a) easy-goingAn easy-going person behaves, in a relaxed, calm manner with others and is happy to accept things without getting worried or angry.(b) easy on the eyeA person who is easy on the eye is pleasant to look at in appearance and in the way they dress.(c) easier said than doneWhen something is easier said than done, it is easy to talk about, but difficult to achieve.(d) take it easyWhen they tell you to “Take it easy”they can mean either of two things: You should rest and not do things that will make you tired, or you should keep calm, being less upset or angry.4. Complete the sentence using the collocations in Activity 31 spill out of2 burst into tears3 clean language4 easier5 climb through6 spilt7 join in8 burst into bloom9 clean licence 10 easy on the eye5 Translate the sentences into Chinese.1. Finally, with my mother red in the face and short of breath, we find Room 8, I unlock the door, and we all walk in.（☞介词with 表示状态，不必直译。

Unit-three-完整答案--新目标大学英语《综合教程》-第一册Listening and Speaking1.2. For reference● He was a German-born Jewish theoretical physicist.● He proposed the Theory of Relativity and also made majorcontributions to the development of quantum mechanics.● He was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics.● He loved music.● He became a US citizen in 1940.● He was offered, but turned down, the Presidency of the State ofIsrael.Text AReading Comprehension1.1) b2) c3) a4) e5) f ?6) d7) j ?8) g ?9) h10) i2.4) Einstein shone in a deeply felt performance of an adagio from oneof the Beethoven sonatas before his 17th birthday.5) In addition to his prowess on the violin, he also played the pianoand, in particular, loved to improvise.C. Einstein’s gift brought out by music:1) Albert Einstein believed that he got most joy in life out ofmusic.2) Albert Einstein himself admitted that the reason he was so smartwas because he played the violin.3) One friend, G. J. Withrow, confided that the way Einstein dealtwith problems and equations was by improvising on theviolin.4) Einstein’s second wife, Elsa said that music helped him when hewas thinking about his theories.5) His son Hans said that Albert Einstein took refuge in music,which would usually resolve all his difficulties.Reading and Discussing3.For reference1) Albert Einstein himself admitted that the reason he was so smartwas because he played the violin. One friend, G. J. Withrow, confided that the way Einstein dealt with problems and equations was byimprovising on the violin. His second wife, Elsa, said music helped him when he was thinking about his theories. His son Hans AlbertEinstein too recalled his father using music as a tool to help his work.2) Music is important to most people, including me. Music can help meconcentrate on my homework. Music is a way of life. It can beinterpreted in many ways and life without it would be like life without color. It gives me a chance to express myself in ways that nothing else can.Language in Use4.1) popularity2) gorgeous3) distinctive4) rival5) is/was revealed ?6) professionals7) was resolved8) genius9) icon10) was adored5.1) gives a glimpse of2) based on3) deal with4) pass as/for5) had jotted down6) take refuge7) came to mind8) fall in love6.e) bring forwardf) bring backg) bring uph) bring in1) bring about2) brought back/brings back3) bring up4) bring forth5) bring out6) bring … down7) bring in8) bring forward7.1) hardship ?2) popularized ?3) Creative ?4) consumption5) significant ?6) admirable7) simplify ?8) musical9) performance10) professional 8.Reference translation1) 描述天才时，爱因斯坦是你能找到的最合适的例子，就连小孩都熟悉他。

Listening and Speaking1.2. For reference1. what you saw: beautiful campus, tall teaching buildings, clean dining halls, quiet libraries, friendly teachers and classmates, etc.2. how you felt: interested, delighted, worried, lost, excited, embarrassed, shy, lonely, etc.Text AReading Comprehension1.The author intends to talk about her life at Harvard University which is probably fantastic, challenging and fulfilling.2.Reading and Discussing3.For reference1) Diversity refers to the cultural and ethnic varieties in the composition of Harvard’s student base.Language in Use4.•1) overlooking•2) overwhelming •3) enroll•4) keen•5) blend•6) inspiration •7) frequented •8) diversity •9) passion•10) incredible5.6.•reach a decision (达成决定)•shape one’s life (塑造生活)•analyze a problem (分析问题) •approve a decision (通过决定)•improve one’s life (改善生活)•solve a problem (解决问题) •1) making•2) reach•3) changed•4) shape•5) enjoy•6) solve•7) analyze•8) encounter7.•1) dishonest •2) illegal •3) substandard •4) irregular•5) unlock •6) incorrect•7) outnumber •8) supermarket•9) Undergraduate•10) overestimate8.1) 学习小组合作学习对应对哈佛繁重的学习任务起着重要的作用。

新标准大学英语综合教程1 课后答案完整版Unit oneActive reading 2Dealing with unfamiliar words4. Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box1. detect2. admirable3. subways4. inadequate5. scribbling6. persecution5. Answer the questions about the expressions1.(a) delighted2.(a) need to be developed with carefulthinking 3.(a) at a time in the future 4.(b) to make someone extremely afraid and nervousLanguage in usewith / without1 Match the uses of with / without with their definitions.1 (a)2 (b)3 (a)4 (c)5 (c)6 (d)2 Rewrite the sentences using with / without .1 Her tutor moves his head from side to side. Her tutor spills his coffee into the saucer.With his head moving from side to side, her tutor spills his coffee into the saucer.2 “Splendid,” he says. He doesn’t wait for an answer. “Splendid,” he says, without waiting for an answer.3 Frank McCourt speaks in class. He has an Irish accent.Frank McCourt speaks in class with an Irish accent.4 He plans to go on the subway. He has the books covered in purple and white NYU jackets.He plans to go on the subway with the books covered in purple and white NYU jacket.5 He’s only allowed to take two courses. He isn’t told why.He’s only allowed to take two courses, without being told why.6 He would like to ask a question. He doesn’t like to raise his hand.He would like to ask a question without raising his hand. Collocations3 Read the explanations of the words and phrases. Answer the questions.1. climb(a) Because the room is very small.(b) You would climb into bed if you are so tired that it feels like a huge effort.(c) You would probably need to bend over, and crawl through the hole.2 spill(a)spilt coffee all over your deskYou have accidently knocked over a cup/mug and the coffee has gone (uncontrolled) all over the desk.(b)toys spilled out all over the carpetThe toys were in a container, such as a box; either the box is too full so some toys are falling out onto the carpet, or the box has been tipped over so most of the toys have fallen out of the box. (c)crowds were spilling out of the bars and restaurantsMany people are leaving the bars and restaurants all at once, probably because they are closing for the night.3. join(a) join a bandWhen they can play a musical instrument and want to play with others.(b) join the unemployedYou have lost your job and become unemployed(c) join inYou do the same activity that most other people are doing.4burst into(a) burst into tearsThe writer suddenly started crying.(b) bursts into bloomFlowers, when they suddenly emerge from buds.(c) burst into flames.Put out the flames immediately if you can, or keep well clear and call the emergency services (fire brigade)5clean(a) a clean licenceThis refers to a driving licence. It means that you have been driving safely or at least you have no penalty points on the licence ---a person gets such points as a punishment after breaking the law on the roads eg speeding or causing an accident, and the licence then has a note on it (it’s not “clean”) and the police have a record.(b) clean languageYou avoid using swear words or other examples of bad language.(c) a clean bill of healthHere this phrase is used metaphorically and means something is working properly, for example,a car might have “a clean bill of health”after a check or test it is working correctly.6easy(a) easy-goingAn easy-going person behaves, in a relaxed, calm manner with others and is happy to accept things without getting worried or angry.(b) easy on the eyeA person who is easy on the eye is pleasant to look at in appearance and in the way they dress.(c) easier said than doneWhen something is easier said than done, it is easy to talk about, but difficult to achieve.(d) take it easyWhen they tell you to “Take it easy”they can mean either of two things: You should rest and not do things that will make you tired, or you should keep calm, being less upset or angry.4. Complete the sentence using the collocations in Activity 31 spill out of2 burst into tears3 clean language4 easier5 climb through6 spilt7 join in8 burst into bloom9 clean licence10 easy on the eye5 Translate the sentences into Chinese.1.Finally, with my mother red in the face and short of breath, we find Room 8, I unlock the door, and we all walk in.（☞介词with 表示状态，不必直译。

Listening and SpeakingText AReading Comprehension 1.Pronouns or phrases What they refer tothis news (Line 2, Para. 6)the news that my mother may have passed awayC.1) My peripheral world was puzzled by her actions.2) By the time I accepted that I had emotions that needed to be grieved, I had already arrived on Duke’s campus.2.My mom was said to be a good mom until one day in my ninth year, she left my two brothers and me forever. What she did puzzled me and changed everything in my life, though I never shed a tear. My dad did what he could to keep our life as normal as possible,prompting us to remain grateful to God. The revisiting of the memory of my mom during my senior year of high school made me understand that I neededto grieve my mom so that I could move on to a new chapter of my life. I couldn’t find anyone to whom to discharge my emotions until I participated in Kathy Rudy’s Baldwin Scholars freshman seminar in Duke, where I learned to let go of my mother and was able to make sense of some of the things in my life. Notice of the speculation of my mother’s death left me shockingly unaffected, for the grief and the pressures imposed upon my life by my mom were already released. The whole issue taught me that people need to deal with the past by understanding it,then leaving it behind, and most importantly,acknowledging pain as an opportunity for growth.Reading and DiscussingLanguage in Use4.1) proclaim2) scar3) speculation4) discharging5) clarity6) contacted7) compromise8) grieved9) affirmed10) prompted5.1) If you don’t know what you want, you might end up with something you don’t want.2) It is the time of year when the island nations of the Caribbean normally expect their hotels and beaches to be crammed with sun-seekers.3) I can teach you about kindness, but I cannot impose graciousness on/upon you.4) When parents find it hard to let go of bitterness or anger, or if they are depressed about the changes brought on by divorce, they can find help from a counselor or therapist.5) As the preferred candidate for this job he has no shortcoming other than his lack of experience.6.in hand（在手头；在掌控中）a long the way（一路上；沿途）by hand（用手）on the way to …（在去……的路上）at hand（在手边）in the way（妨碍人的；挡道的）on hand（现有；在现场）out of the way（偏远的）by the way（顺便说说）under way（进行中）1) in hand2) by hand3) on hand4) at hand5) along the way6) out of the way7) in the way8) on the way to9) By the way10) under way7.For referencefirm reaffirm; infirm; affirmantspec; spect suspect; aspect; respect; spectacle; retrospect; perspective claim; clam declaim; clamor; disclaimpose dispose; compose; oppose; proposestru; struct structure; instruct; reconstructfac; fic, fact; fect e ffect; infect; defect; factory; factorsci scientific; scientist; prescienceport import; portable; support; reportceed; ced; cess succeed; process; procedurevert; vers invert; revert; diverse; vertical; extrovert; introverttract distract; subtract1) B2) A3) A4) A5) A6) C7) A8) C8.1) 在哭闹了5分钟之后，我最终妥协了，心想如果明天妈妈一大早就来接我，那我现在就进去。

新标准大学英语综合教程1答案新标准大学英语综合教程1答案【篇一：全新版大学英语综合教程1(第二版)答案_】lass=txt>unit 1 growing uppart ii language focusvocabularyⅠ.11. respectable2. agony3. put…down4. sequence5. hold back6. distribute7. off and on8. vivid9. associate 10. finally 11. turn in12. tackle2.1. has been assigned to the newspaper’s paris office.2. was so extraordinary that i didn’t know whether to believe him or not.3. a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time.4. gave the command the soldiers opened fire.5. buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out.3.1. reputation, rigid, to inspire2. and tedious, what’s more, out of date ideas3. compose, career, avoid showing, hardly hold backⅡ.1. composed2. severe3. agony4. extraordinary5. recall6. command7. was violating 8. anticipate Ⅲ.1. at2. for3. of4. with5. as6. about7. to8. in, in9. from 10. on/upon comprehensive exercises Ⅰ. cloze1.1. hold back2. tedious3. scanned4. recall5. vivid6. off and on7. turn out/in8. career2. 1. last 2. surprise3. pulled4. blowing5. dressed6. scene7. extraordinary8. image.9. turn 10. excitementⅡ. translation1.1. as it was a formal dinner party, i wore formal dress, as mother told me to.2. his girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3. anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4. it is said that bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5. it is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /the local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. for a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again.one day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. it gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. greatly inspired, susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be baleto lead a useful life.unit 2 friendshipi. vocabulary1. fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box.1) absolutely 2) available 3) every now and then 4) are urging/ urged5) destination 6) mostly 7) hangs out 8) right away 9) reunion 10) or something 11) estimate 12) going ahead2. rewriting1) it seemed that his failure in the examination was still on his mind.2) he was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.3) she was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.4) something has come up and i am afraid i won’t be able to accomplish the project on time.5) the cost of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million.3. complete the sentences.1) were postponed the awful is estimated2) reference not available an kind of3) not much of a teacher skips go aheadii. collocation【篇二：新标准大学英语综合教程1 答案unit1-4】ive reading 14 match the words and expressions in the boxwith their definitions. 1 to make a sincere statement that you are telling the truth (swear)2 a piece of flesh that connects bones and moves a particular part of yourbody (muscle)3 to make you admire or respect someone (impress)4 to drink in small amounts (sip)5 a period of time between two events (gap)6 to arrive somewhere and give your personal details to the person workingat the reception desk (check in)5 replace the underlined words with thecorrect form of the words and expressions in the box.1 there was only just enough room for two people. (barely)2 be careful or you’ll accidentally pour your drink down your clothes. (spill)3 he was completely unaware of what to do in the library. (ignorant) 4 she was very clever and got excellent grades. (intelligent)5 you write your name on the list to join the club. (sign up)6 she tells me that she’s definitely read the book. (assures)she assures me that she’s read the book.7 i need to go and buy some tea, i have finished it all. (run out of) i need to go and buy some tea, i have run out of it.6 answer the questions about the words andexpressions.1 is a warden likely to be (a) a teacher at the college, or (b) someonewho looks after the hall of residence?2 is a tutor likely to be (a) a teacher, or (b) astudent?3 if you go along somewhere, do you (a) go to aplace and join other people there, or (b) walk a long wayto get to a place?4 if you rent out a room, do you (a) paint and decorate it, or(b) allow itto be used by someone who pays you regularly to use it?active reading 2dealing with unfamiliar words4 replace the underlined words with thecorrect form of the words in the box. 1 when he speaks, people notice that he sounds irish. (detect)2 frank mccourt had read a lot of books which was deserving respect consideringhe had no high school education. (admirable)3 you can tell the students on the underground trains by the number ofbooks they carry. (subways)4 the woman in the admissions office suggests that his european educationis not good enough.(inadequate)5 the professor was writing very quickly in his notebook. (scribbling)6 many immigrants came to america to escape extremely bad treatmentbecause of their race, religion or political beliefs in their own countries. (persecution) 5 answer the questions about the expressions.1 i’m in heaven does this mean i’m (a) delighted, or(b)unhappy?2 ideas don’t drop fully formed from the skies does this mean thatideas (a) need to be developed with careful thinking, or (b) areimmediately created through good teaching?3 in the long run does this mean (a) at a timein the future, or(b) with a great deal of effort?4 frighten the life out of someone does this mean (a) to makesomeone very ill, or (b) to make someone extremely afraid andnervous?language in usewith / without1 match the sentences with the uses of with /without .1 (a)2 (b)3 (a)4 (c)5 (c)6 (d)2 rewrite the sentences using with / without.1 her tutor moves his head from side to side. he spills his coffee intothe saucer. with his head moving from side to side, her tutor spills his coffee intothe saucer.2 “splendid,” he says. he doesn’t wait fo r an answer.“splendid,” he says, without waiting for an answer.3 frank mccourt speaks in class. he has an irish accent.frank mccourt speaks in class with an irish accent.4 he plans to go on the subway. he has the books covered in purple andwhite nyu jackets.he plans to go on the subway with the books covered inpurple and whitenyu jackets. 5 he’s only allowed to take two courses. he isn’t told why.he’s only allowed to take t wo courses without being told why. 6 he would like to ask a question. h e doesn’t like to raise his hand. he would like to ask a question without raising his hand. collocations3 read the explanations of the words andexpressions. answer the questions.1 climb when you climb into / out of / throughsomething, you do it with d ifficulty. (a) so why does the writer’s father climb out of the room?because the room is very small.(b) why would you climb into bed?you would climb into bed if you are so tired that it feels like a hugeeffort. (c) if you climb through a hole, what do you do with your body?you would probably need to bend over, and crawl through the hole.2 spill this word usually suggests several ideas:liquid,accidentally, movement and out of control.(a) what has happened if you’ve spilt coffee all over your desk? you have accidentally knocked over a cup / mug and the coffee has gone(uncontrolled) all over thedesk.(b) what has happened if toys spilt out all over the carpet?the toys are in a container, such as a box, and either the box is too fullso some toys are falling outonto the carpet, or the box has been tipped over so most of the toys havefallen out of the box.(c) what might be happening if crowds were spilling out of the bars andrestaurants? many people would be leaving the bars and restaurants all at once,probably because they were closingfor the night.3 join when you join something, you become part of it. thewriter joins a queue, and several clubs.(a) when might someone join a band?when they can play a musical instrument and want to play with others.(b) what has happened if you join the unemployed?you have lost your job and become unemployed.(c) what do you do when you join in?you do the same activity that most other people are doing.4 burst into this phrase suggests that something suddenly happens,or someone suddenly starts doing something.(a) what does the writer suddenly start doing when she bursts intotears? the writer suddenly starts crying.(b) what bursts into bloom?flowers, when they emerge from buds.(c) what do you do when something bursts into flames?put out the flames immediately if you can, or keep well clear and call theemergency services (thefire brigade).5 clean this word usually suggests several ideas: not dirty, notillegal or wrong, without problems,inoffensive.(a) if you’ve got a clean licence, what have or haven’t you done?this refers to a driving licence. it means that you have been drivingsafely or at least you have nopenalty points on the licence – a person gets such points as a punishmentafter breaking the law onthe roads, eg speeding or causing an accident, and the licence then has anote on it (it’s not “clean”)and the police have a record.(b) if you use clean language, what do you avoid saying?you avoid using swear words or other examples of bad language.(c) if something has a clean bill of health, is it healthy orworking correctly?here this phrase is used metaphorically and means something is workingproperly, for example, acar might have a clean bill of health, after a check or testthatit is working properly.6 easy this word usually suggests that something is not difficultor doesn’t need much work. it can also suggest that a person is confident,happy and not worried about anything.(a) if someone is easy-going, how do they behave with other people?an easy-going person behaves in a relaxed, calm manner with othersand is happy to accept thingswithout getting worried or angry.(b) if someone is easy on the eye, how do they look?a person who is easy on the eye is pleasant to look at inappearance and in the way they dress.(c) if something is easier said than done, is it more or lessdifficult to do? when something is easier said than done, it is easy to talk about,but difficult to achieve.(d) if someone tells you to “take it easy”, what are they tellingyou to do? when they tell you to “take it easy” they can mean either of twothings: you should rest and not do things that will make you tired, or you should keep calm, being less upsetor angry. 4 complete the sentences using thecollocations in activity 3.1 if ever i spill out of my clothes, it’s because i have put ona lot of weight and my clothesdon’t fit me any more.2 the last time someone made me burst into tears was wheni was asmall child and someone hurt me.3 i always use clean language when i talk to my teachers or parents.4 it was easier said than done when someone suggested that we should put the flag on thetop of the mountain.5 i’ll never forget the time when i had to climb throu gh awindow becausei was locked out of the house.6 unfortunately i spilt water over myassignment, so i had to print another copy.7 when my friends suggested that they wanted to play football on thebeach, i decided to join in.8 when the cherry trees burst into bloom, i think of myvisit to japan two years ago. 9 i would only lose my clean licence if ever i had acar accident in which i was driving under the influence of alcohol.10 the people i think are easy on the eye are attractiveand pleasant to look at. 5 translate the sentences into chinese.1 finally, with my mother red in the face and short of breath,we find room8, i unlock the door, and we all walk in.等我们终于找到8号房间的时候，妈妈已经涨红了脸，累得上气不接下气。

新目标大学英语：《综合教程》第一册U1Textbook StudyListening1）challenges2）developmental3）considerable4）Transitioning5）beauty6）knowledge7）lie8）freedom9）confident10）desiresText BA:difficultfamiliarB:an extracurricular activitya friendrelaxation methodsfor yourself each dayC:autonomousidentityinterpersonal relationshipspurposesintegrityWritingMy first day of college is an unforgettable day in my life. I woke up early in the morning, curiously and nervously waiting for the moment to set foot on the campus.I walked with great joy, impressed by the lovely buildings, the old giant trees everywhere throughout the campus, and even more so, by the cool, crisp mountain air that kept hitting my nose. In the central square I stopped for a while, and listened to the music playing on the school’s radio station. Students were happily moving from class to class along the corridors. Professors were smiling broadly and exchanging greetings with students in a friendly manner. All these things reminded me that Ineeded to get used to the “college-ways” of doing things, which are so different from those at high school. On that special day, I really felt a new rhythm of life with a mixed sense of duty and liberty.CET-Oriented StudyListening1、B2、A3、D4、D5、B6、CBanked Cloze（1）E. ignored（2）H. aware（3）L. conducted（4）C. supervisors（5）F. enlightening（6）D. harmonious（7）K. elevate（8）I. budget（9）A. devoted（10）O. fosteringParagraph Translation（翻译参考）The effect of globalization on higher education is surprisingly complex. For higher education, globalization implies the social, economic, and technological forces that shape the realities of the 21st century. These elements include advanced information technology, new ways of thinking about financing higher education, and unprecedented mobility for students and professors. Significantly, the idea of mass access to higher education has meant unprecedented expansion of higher education everywhere. There are about 134 million students in postsecondary education worldwide. These global trends are for the most part inevitable.Unit TestsUnit Test - I1-5: CBCAA6-10: BDDAB11-15: DBCCD16-20: ACDACUnit Test - II1-5: CBDCD（6）G. initial（7）N. contemplated （8）L. range（9）B. appropriate （10）E. instrumental （11）O. mobilization （12）A. cope（13）I. individual （14）D. contributing （15）M. responsibility16-20: BADDB21-25: DBDADU2Textbook StudyListening1）source2）heroes3）bread4）greatest5）relationships6）devotion7）positive8）misunderstandingsText B1）found that social relationships also dramatically influence our mortality rate.thinks social relationships have as much of an impact on mortality as risk factors such as smoking and alcohol consumption, and even more of an impact than physical inactivity and obesity.points out that we exhibit a spontaneous social instinct to make friends from a very early age.2）states that the highest predictor of happiness is good relationships.states friendships are often fluid, dependent on where you live and work —and, interestingly, proximity is the highest indicator of a continuing friendship.believes without face-to-face connection, welose something precious in our quality of interaction —which is why she recommends we focus on regularly doing enjoyable things with our friends.3）states she stays away from people who are negative and drain her energies, and enjoys having friends from different cultures to expand her world instead of relying on one person.says that deeper friendships expand our inner horizons and enhance the quality of our life.WritingLack of Face-to-Face CommunicationNowadays, with the increasing pace of life, lack of face-to-face communication is becoming a problem that is changing the way we live. The reason is our accelerated pace of life and our failure to control it. Meanwhile, people are getting lazier and spoiled by the convenience of modern life. To get back the happy life we used to have, one solution is to spend less time on the computer and put down our cellphones. We need to talk to our family and friends more, instead of sending emails or text messages. Another possible solution is that we shouldspend more time doing things together with loved ones. For example, we could organize parties, visit neighbors, plan family trips, just like in the old times. We should not let social media and electronic devices control us and destroy our way of life.CET-Oriented StudyListening1、D2、B3、C4、B5、B6、D7、C8、DReading Comprehension（1）E（2）B（3）D（4）I（5）H（6）G（7）A（8）F（9）I（10）JParagraph Translation（翻译参考）Being sociable looks like a good way to add years to your life. Relationships with family, friends, neighbors, even pets, will all do the trick, but the biggest longevity boost seems to come from marriage or an equivalent relationship. Studies suggest that marriage could add as much as seven years to a man’s life and two to a woman’s. The effect holds for all causes of death, whether illness, accident or self-harm.Unit TestsUnit Test - I1-5: BBDCA6-10: AAACD11-15: DBBCC16-20: DADDCUnit Test - II1-5: BADCB（6）N. involving（7）E. dramatically （8）H. rate（9）B. consumption （10）L. exhibit（11）M. interact （12）D. enhanced （13）F. opportunities （14）A. connect（15）K. bonds16-20: DBDBA21-25: CCBDAU3Textbook StudyListening1）beauty2）creativity3）happiness4）emotions5）comfort6）culture7）difference8）beneficialText BResearch question:Is playing your favorite song an easy way to make homework bearable, or are you hurting your performance?Previous research:Numerous benefits from listening to music (it improves attention, memory, and even mental math ability; it also alleviates depression and anxiety).Research method:Students were given a serial recall test in five different scenarios: 1) a quiet environment; 2) with “steady state”speech; 3) with “changing state”speech; 4) with “liked”music, a song of the students’ choice; 5) with “disliked”music.Findings:1) No significant difference between test scores with liked music, disliked music, and changing state speech.2) Scores were significantly higher for tests taken in a quiet environment or with steady-state speech.Conclusion:In general, it seems that music with vocals is distracting, while instrumental music might actually help your performance.WritingMusic Fuels My MoodSample 1Music never fails me. The beauty about it is that I can always find a song to identify with, whether at a time of happiness, loneliness or sorrow. Some scientists have found that people can boost their mood simply by listening to upbeat music. For instance, I listen to pop music with happy melodies, when I have something to celebrate. When feeling relaxed, I love to lay back and listen to jazz in particular. While I am disturbed by the problems of my study, soft music without lyrics will soothe me and make me concentrate. To me, listening tomusic can fuel my soul and ultimately lead to a better quality of life.Sample 2Everyone has an instinctive understanding of how music interacts with our moods. Some scientists have found that listening to music can improve our moods. Of all types of music I love classical music most because it gives me power and comfort. At a time of happiness, classical music creates such a calming atmosphere that I feel completely at peace. When life disappoints me, however, those masterpieces encourage me and give me strength to recover. Specifically, I love Bach’s music best. Some pieces help me concentrate when I am working. While some other pieces assist me in battling insomnia. Listening to classical music fuels my life and leads to a better quality of life.CET-Oriented StudyListening1、D2、A3、D4、D5、C6、CBanked Cloze（1）D. plugged（2）M. led（3）pared（4）I. measure（5）F. estimated（6）B. amounts（7）L. opposite（8）K. diagnosed（9）J. factors（10）C. necessarilyParagraph Translation（翻译参考）China has a wide variety of folk performing arts featuring, among others, acrobatics, quyi, puppet show and shadow shows. Acrobatics is a pearl in the treasure chest of traditional Chinese performing arts. Chinese acrobatics, a long and rich heritage, has been in existence in China for more than 2,000 years. Theseachievements owe greatly to the unique creativity of Chinese acrobats throughout the past centuries. An ancient Chinese performing art, quyi is a general term covering several different types of performances in which speech, singing or both are used.Unit TestsUnit Test - I1-5: BDCCA6-10: DADBA11-15: BCADA16-20: AACDCUnit Test - II1-5: BABDD（6）L. detrimental（7）N. performance（8）G. repetitive（9）E. tune（10）B. significant（11）M. distracting（12）I. environment（13）A. subjective （14）D. hypothesize （15）O. procedure16-20: CBACD21-25: DBACDU4Textbook Study Listening1）inspire2）unite3）awaken4）despair5）language6）competition7）enhances8）health9）winning10）conqueringText B513312147WritingA Memorable Sports EventSample 1The most memorable sports event I have ever taken part in was the city marathon, which I ran with my family last week. Last month, my family saw a news ad for the city marathon and we immediately decided to sign up for it. Our running practice started immediately the next morning. On the day of the marathon, we got to the starting point early enough for the warm-up. At 9 o’clock, lots of runners arrived. Soon, we began to put number tags on our T-shirts. At 9:30, as the starting gun went off, all of us headed out and the long run began. People along the road cheered us on and provided drinking water for us. After 20 miles, all of us slowed down and felt a little tired. Dad, who still led our team, toldus to adjust our breathing and pace. Then later, we started walking and encouraging one another to finish the race. We were so thrilled when we got to the finish, though we didn’t win. Exhausted as we were, we realized that joy and satisfaction come from participation, not from winning the race.Sample 2The most exciting soccer match this year was the final game of our school’s soccer tournament to determine the champion. At the beginning, both teams —the chemistry department and the biology department —put forth supreme defensive performances. Meanwhile, both teams kept seeking chances to score a goal, but neither one got the opportunity. At half-time, the advantage lay with the chemistry department. In the second half, the game opened up and several attractive shots were made. But 15 minutes before the end of the game, the chemistry department team’s forward was shown a red card and sent off for serious foul play. The advantage in numbers enabled the biology department team to play confidently and they finally scored 2 goals in the last 10 minutes.That was a very unexpected but memorable soccer game.CET-Oriented StudyListening1、B2、C3、A4、D5、B6、CBanked Cloze（1）D.anxiety（2）I. dropping（3）N. critical（4）G. cooperate（5）H. greatly（6）F. cautious（7）A. process（8）O. enjoying（9）L. focus（10）B.highParagraph Translation（翻译参考）Table tennis is a sport which gains much popularity and acclaim in China. For a long time, it has really been the only sport in China and seemed to set football, basketball and baseball all rolled into one, but it is more popular. Anyone can play table tennis, for all required are just a pair of bats, a ball, a table and a net, which are easy to be improvised. People can play it when taking a break or killing time. You can find table-tennis tables in schools, factories or even some companies all over China.Unit TestsUnit Test - I1-5: CDCDB6-10: ABABA11-15: CBBCC16-20: ABBABUnit Test - II1-5: BABCD（6）D. remarkable（8）E. championship （9）B. rings（10）O. currently （11）A. rebounding （12）G. mature （13）N. toughest （14）J. point（15）H. beats16-20: DCBBD21-25: DCDBAU5Textbook Study Listening1）difference2）imagined3）wonder4）looked like5）contends with6）reality8）returnText BBeyond thatbut thenIn other wordsOneanotheranotherOr ratherWritingMy SisterEllen, my little sister, is a born leader in our family. She is of medium height with short hair. She is active, energetic and never feels tired. She has got a fantastic sense of humor, which is why she can always make everybody laugh. She loves to hold parties to keep her family members close. In her spare time she plays badminton, so she likes to arrange badminton games for her family members. She also writes a series of rules for the games and sets up awards for winners. Thanks to Ellen,we love our Friday’s badminton night and really enjoy the family get-together. She is such a sweetheart to have in our family.CET-Oriented StudyListening1、C2、B3、D4、A5、A6、CReading Comprehension（1）K（2）B（3）J（4）L（5）E（6）M（7）H（8）N（9）D（10）EParagraph Translation（翻译参考）Is there a standard to evaluate the significance of one’s life? It’s certainly difficult to offer a definite standard. But generally speaking, we can tell it by making clear whether he is serious about his life and judging his attitude towards life and work. Throughout the history, the outstanding people were all very serious about their lives. They made best use of every minute of their lives to work and study as much as possible, never wasting their time. None of the working people, great politicians and great thinkers throughout the ages was of exception.Unit TestsUnit Test - I1-5: CBDDB6-10: BDAAC11-15: DAADC16-20: ACBDAUnit Test - II1-5: DCCAD（6）F.acceptance （7）K.application （8）A. credentials （9）H.progressively （10）D. statistics （11）B.close（12）C.stack（13）N.temporary （14）J.permanent （15）M.intangible16-20: BDDCC21-25: ABCCAU6Textbook Study Listening1）products2）survive3）thoughts4）passed through5）printed6）literature7）society8）greatest minds9）alive10）experienceText BTime: 14Places: Public LibraryCharacters: an old man/bumEvent: took the author to the El Paso Public Library Result: to never judge a book by its cover, for a cover can fool youto learn how to read. Your wisdom is the only thing that people can’t take away from youWritingWhat Reading Means to MeReading can mean different things to different people. Reading is to me what sunshine is to trees. I feel I cannot live without books. Sir John Lubbock in his “The Delights of Books” wrote, “Many of those who havehad, as we say, all that this world can give, have yet told us they owed much of their purest happiness to books.”As a college student, I find happy and soothing moments in reading. When I come upon a problem, I always seek help from books in the first place, in which great thinkers past and present might have already provided their ready answers. When I need a brief break from work, I always turn to my favorite writer and explore the world side by side with him. Reading has always been an essential part of my life.CET-Oriented StudyListening1、B2、D3、A4、C5、B6、A7、DReading Comprehension（1）F（2）E（3）A（4）I（5）C（6）L（7）J（8）G（9）H（10）KParagraph Translation（翻译参考）As food is to the body, so is learning to the mind. Our bodies grow and muscles develop with the intake of adequate nutritious food. Likewise, we should keep learning day by day to maintain our keen mental power and expand our intellectual capacity. Constant learning supplies us with inexhaustible fuel for driving us to sharpen our power of reasoning, analysis, and judgment. Learning incessantly is the best way to keep pace with the times in the information age, and a reliable warrant of success in times of uncertainty.Unit TestsUnit Test - I1-5: BADAD6-10: ACBAD11-15: CBDCA16-20: BCBBDUnit Test - II1-5: BACBA（6）E.hitchhiking （7）N.dropout （8）A.surfing （9）G.bum（10）C.blessings （11）I.soda（12）F. malt （13）K.stools （14）J.conversing （15）M.grand16-20: CCCDA21-25: BDCACU7Textbook StudyListening1）foundation2）professional3）gestures4）loudest5）convey6）powerful7）connect8）express9）account10）signalsText B1）splitting the hand down the middle —holding the index and middle fingers together, the ring and pinky fingers together —and then the thumb pressed firmly against the side of the hand.the Hebrew word for “Shaddai,”meaning “Almighty (God).”2）folding your three middle fingers down while holding out your thumb and pinky, then twisting your hand around“Hello,”“Goodbye,”“Have a nice day,”“Take it easy,”“Good luck,” or, the most popular definition, “Hang loose.”3）only the pinky and the index finger point up while the other fingers are held in the palm under the thumbthe school’s mascot, a Texas longhorn steer named Bevo, and his impressive 72”horns4）say hellostick their hand straight up in the air, spread their fingers wide,WritingCollege Stress and Its SolutionsCollege life can be very stressful, however much of the stress that we all experience can be helpful and stimulating, depending on how we handle it. When we don’t do well or fail in exams, we might lose confidence and feel depressed. To manage academic stress, we need to understand that unsatisfactory performance may be the result of absent-mindedness and we should reschedule our time and put more energy into our study. Some students may have other problems, such as financial difficulties.To combat them, they could apply for student loans or possibly find part-time jobs to support themselves. While college students face the obvious social challenges that usually involve leaving one’s entire support structure behind, creating a new social network, dealing with being away from home for the first time and finding less parental support, many students also face social stress. In order to reduce social stress students may be encouraged to take up sports with their friends. Stress can lead to serious disorders. We should be alert and treat it wisely.CET-Oriented StudyListening1、B2、C3、D4、B5、D6、DBanked Cloze（1）I. estimate（2）K. endangered（3）G. old（4）N. recently（5）E. protecting（6）D. native（7）J. natural（8）B. death（9）L. projects（10）M. taughtParagraph Translation（翻译参考）Although we may not realize it when we talk with others we make ourselves understood not only by words. We send messages to the people around us also by expressions, gestures and body movements. We call it “body language”, which is a kind of communication, nonverbal communication. A smile and handshake show welcome; waving one’s hand is to say “goodbye”; nodding the head means agreement, while shaking it means disagreement. These gestures are accepted both by Chinese and Americans as having the same meanings. “Body language”, as well as verbal language, is a part ofculture.Unit TestsUnit Test - I1-5: ACBDA6-10: CADBC11-15: BBABD16-20: ACDBCUnit Test - II1-5: CDCBA（6）N.convention （7）A.inspiration （8）E.witnessed （9）D.symbolizes （10）K.splitting （11）C.priest （12）H.adapted （13）J.pulling （14）test （15）B.replacement16-20: CDAAC21-25: ADCBDU8Textbook StudyListening1）sights2）ideas3）jog4）internationally5）innovation6）original7）straightforward8）differently9）rare10）come up withText BDreamer:teaching the plants how to talk they can tell youCritic:the ideaRealist:developing a fake birdthe bird chirpsby exploring various sensorsWritingThe Meaning of CuriosityCuriosity is defined as a quality related to inquisitive thinking such as exploration, investigation, and learning. To me, curiosity is a hunger to explore and a delight in discovering. When we are curious, we approach the world with a child-like habit of poking, prodding and asking questions. We are attracted to new experiences. Rather than pursuing an agenda or a desired set of answers, we follow our questions where they lead. Curiosity lets us really listen to other people because we want to know who they are. We open ourselves up to the knowledge and experience they can share with us. We also expect to have discoveries of our own to share. Curiosity makes us interested in a broad range of information about the world around us. We learn for the joy of obtaining new knowledge. We will never know everything there is to know, but withour curiosity, we have learned so much.CET-Oriented StudyListening1、A2、B3、D4、D5、D6、C7、BBanked Cloze（1）L. improve（2）I. approval（3）F. especially（4）J. monetary（5）G. aid（6）M. challenging（7）C. kill（8）H. ordinary（9）N. restore（10）B. promiseParagraph Translation（翻译参考）In extended families, the older members are respected, and the youngest members are loved and taken good taken care of by all. China’s Constitution stipulates that grown-up children are duty-bound to support their parents. In the cities, couples who do not live with their aged parents give the latter living allowances and help them with the house chores. In the countryside, though quite a number of extended families have dissolved, many married sons and their families continue to live in the same courtyard with parents. To them, breaking up the extended family means cooking their meals separately. Married sons most often have their houses built near their parents’home, making it convenient for parents and children to help and visit each other as before.Unit TestsUnit Test - I1-5: CACDA6-10: CBCBC11-15: ACBAB16-20: CCBCAUnit Test - II1、B2、D3、A4、C5、A6、D（6）bines （7）J.fantasies （8）H.transform （9）B.concrete （10）D.strategy （11）O.perceptual （12）A.evaluate （13）M.coordinated （14）I.outcome （15）G.survive16-20: BCADC21-25: BDADB。

新目标大学英语综合教程第一册词汇语法练习附答案Exercises for Vocabulary and StructureUnit 1 Vocabulary 11. We have time and again ____declared____ that we will never be the first to use nuclear weapons.A. declaredB. accusedC. announcedD. blamed2. Since the matter was extremely __urgent______, we dealt with it immediately.A. toughB. tenseC. urgentD. roughrough: 粗糙的；粗略的；粗野的；艰苦的；未经加工的tough: 艰苦的，困难的；坚强的，不屈不挠的；坚韧的，牢固的；强壮的，结实的tense: 紧张的；拉紧的3. She was so ________ in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.A. attractedB. absorbedC. drawnD. concentrated4. He is _________ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.A. outstandingB. optionalC. optimisticD. obvious5. The president could not go to the meeting, so Mr. Smith _______ him.A. recordedB. renewedC. representedD. recalled6. He wrote an article criticizing the Greek poet and won ________ and a scholarship.A. faithB. prestigeC. statusD. courage7. Jane was hit on the head by the robber and was knocked _________.A. mindlessB. unawareC. brainlessD. unconscious8. It is our _______ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.A. consistentB. continuousC. considerateD. continualconsistent: 始终如一的，一致的；坚持的9. The author of the report is well______ with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.A. informedB. acquaintedC. enlightenedD. acknowledgedwell informed: 见多识广的，消息灵通的，知识渊博的10. The manager lost his _________ just because his secretary was ten minutes late.A. moodB. temperC. mindD. passion11. Many Europeans _______ the continent of Africa in the 19th century.A. explodedB. exploredC. exposedD. expanded12. If you hear such a rumor, ________ it thoroughly.A. seekB. investigateC. searchD. explore13. The pressure _________ causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under a constant emotional strain.A. to competeB. competingC. to be competedD. having competed14. Having decided to rent a flat, we _______ contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.A. set aboutB. set onC. set outD. set upset about 着手；开始做…set on 突然攻击，袭击set about doing sth = set out to do15. The old couple decided to _______ a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own.A. adaptB. adjustC. adeptD. adopt16. Mike was being _________ for violent tendencies.A. contendedB. consultedC. counselledD. insultedcontend 主张；为...斗争counsel 为（某人）提供帮助（或专业咨询）17. I will ______ Mr. Walters on this point.A. refer toB. commit toC. contribute toD. defer to commit to 交付，把…投入；把…置于defer to 听从；遵从18. What happens in the next few days is ________ to our success.A. criticalB. criticC. priorD. valid19. She won’t ________ that there is a problem.A. conferB. concernC. acknowledgeD. contemplate confer 授予；给予contemplate 沉思；注视；思忖；预期20. This offer is _______ for travel before the end of April.A. effectiveB. ineffectiveC. invalidD. validUnit 1 Vocabulary 21._____ to British universities depends on examination results.A. AdmittanceB. EntryC. AdmissionD. Entrance admittance 进入；入场权；通道entry 进入；入口；条目；登记admission 容许，许可；接纳，录取2. The database is only ______ by authorized managers.A. provedB. accessibleC. approvedD. access3. This traditional _______ is of indigo blue.A. clothesB. diversityC. costumeD. institution4. These cigarettes are a ______ of the best tobaccos.A. blendB. bandC. mixtureD. messblend可指有技术的掺和调制，mix不强调技术mix是混合，不计较程度，可深可浅。

Listening and Speaking1.Oh! College, Here I Am!We are faced with developmental tasks at many points as we grow up, andthere are a few stages in life when we meet multiple 1) challenges all at once. The transition from high school to college is one of thosecritical 2)developmental periods. It is an exciting time thattypically leads to 3)considerable gains in maturity.4) Transitioning from high school to college,we see a new world opening in 5)beauty and brightness. In the wonderland of 6)knowledge, we feel the enormous urge to know all the things that 7)lie within ourselves. The whole campus is filled with the spirit of wisdom and8)freedom . With the excitement and nervousness, we start experiencingthe great pleasures of acquiring knowledge in an institute of higherlearning where we transform ourselves into the more 9)confident, intellectual and popular person that everyone on campus 10) desires to be.2. For reference1. what you saw: beautiful campus, tall teaching buildings,clean dining halls, quiet libraries, friendly teachers and classmates, etc.2.how you felt: interested, delighted, worried, lost, excited,embarrassed, shy, lonely, etc.Text AReading Comprehension1.A.amazing, dream, hard,fantastic, unimaginable, disappointing,challenging, ...B.Paragraph(s)TopicParas. 1-3hard choice to make between universitiesPara. 4the author's eagerness,anxiety and fear about life atHarvardParas. 5-8academic work at HarvardParas. 9-10outside class/extracurricular activitiesParas. 11-12Harvard's diversity and accessibilityC.The author intends to talk about her life at Harvard University which is probably fantastic, challenging and fulfilling.2.Life at Harvard UniversityThe author's expectations and eager to start the next phase of heranxiety life;anxious at the thought of being so farfrom home;having no idea what to expectThe author's in academic life learning that college is far from experiences easy and academics are harder thanever;getting the freedom to study whateverinterests her;learning to collaborate in studygroups;experiencing a nice change from highschool through Harvard's reading period in finding her homeand becoming part of theextracurricular Harvard community ;life understanding diversity,which is one ofthe best things Harvard has to offer;learning what's great about Harvard andits surrounding area:everything is soaccessibleThe author's overall feeling blessed and overwhelmed at impressions Harvard, but still feeling there is noother place she'd rather beReading and Discussing3.For reference1) Diversity refers to the cultural and ethnic varieties inthe composition of Harvard ’s student base.Language in Use4.1) overlooking2) overwhelming3) enroll4) keen5) blend6) inspiration7) frequented8) diversity9) passion10) incredible5.1) The Sept. 4 gamebetween the Seahawks and the Packers kicked off this year ’s football season.2) A big part of a woman’s diet should consist of fruits and vegetables, whole grains, high-fiber foods, and oily fish.at the 3) Eleanor Roosevelt, who was a shy young girl, wasterrified thought of speaking in public .4) Senior citizens,military veterans and businessmen make up the groupof people requesting for government information in the United States.5) The schedule will make you aware of how you spend your time.6.reach a decision (达成决定)shape one ’ s life (塑造生活)analyze a problem (分析问题)approve a decision (通过决定)improve one ’ s life (改善生活)solve a problem (解决问题)1)making2)reach3)changed4)shape5) enjoy6)solve7)analyze8)encounter 7.1)dishonest2)illegal3)substandard4)irregular5)unlock6)incorrect7)outnumber8)supermarket9)Undergraduate10) overestimate8.1)学习小组合作学习对应对哈佛繁重的学习任务起着重要的作用。

新目标综合教程1课后答案新目标综合教程1是一本英语教材，其中包含了丰富多样的练习和激励学习的文字材料。

课后答案是帮助学生检查和纠正练习结果的重要工具。

下面是新目标综合教程1课后练习的答案。

Unit 1Exercise 11. Is;2. not married;3. from;4. has;5. athleticExercise 21. B;2. A;3. B;4. A;5. B;6. B;7. A;8. BExercise 31. is;2. isn't;3. Is;4. Are;5. isn'tExercise 41. Are they from Germany?2. Is she a doctor?3. Are you Chinese?4. Is he twelve years old?5. Is it sunny today?Unit 2Exercise 11. likes;2. doesn't eat;3. Do;4. goes;5. doesn't studyExercise 21. don't watch;2. doesn't speak;3. do they teach;4. don't have;5. do you doExercise 31. Do you play tennis?2. Does he like swimming?3. Do they live in a big city?4. Does she have a pet cat?5. Does it rain a lot in your country?Exercise 41. She gets up at six o'clock every morning.2. They go to the library to study on Sundays.3. He doesn't like playing soccer.4. Do you enjoy listening to music?5. Does she take the bus to work?Unit 3Exercise 11. what;2. how many;3. when;4. where;5. whoExercise 21. How old;2. What time;3. How long;4. Where;5. What Exercise 31. How many people are there in your family?2. What time do you usually go to bed?3. How long does it take you to get to school?4. Where do you usually eat lunch?5. What do you like to do in your free time?Exercise 41. She has short black hair and big blue eyes.2. He is tall and slim with curly brown hair.3. They are wearing matching red shirts and blue jeans.4. The cat has long fluffy fur and green eyes.5. The house is big and white with a beautiful garden.以上是新目标综合教程1课后练习的答案。

Exercises for Vocabulary and StructureUnit 1 Vocabulary 11. We have time and again ____declared____ that we will never be the first to use nuclear weapons.A. declaredB. accusedC. announcedD. blamed2. Since the matter was extremely __urgent______, we dealt with it immediately.A. toughB. tenseC. urgentD. roughrough: 粗糙的；粗略的；粗野的；艰苦的；未经加工的tough: 艰苦的，困难的；坚强的，不屈不挠的；坚韧的，牢固的；强壮的，结实的tense: 紧张的；拉紧的3. She was so ________ in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.A. attractedB. absorbedC. drawnD. concentrated4. He is _________ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.A. outstandingB. optionalC. optimisticD. obvious5. The president could not go to the meeting, so Mr. Smith _______ him.A. recordedB. renewedC. representedD. recalled6. He wrote an article criticizing the Greek poet and won ________ and a scholarship.A. faithB. prestigeC. statusD. courage7. Jane was hit on the head by the robber and was knocked _________.A. mindlessB. unawareC. brainlessD. unconscious8. It is our _______ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.A. consistentB. continuousC. considerateD. continualconsistent: 始终如一的，一致的；坚持的9. The author of the report is well______ with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.A. informedB. acquaintedC. enlightenedD. acknowledgedwell informed: 见多识广的，消息灵通的，知识渊博的10. The manager lost his _________ just because his secretary was ten minutes late.A. moodB. temperC. mindD. passion11. Many Europeans _______ the continent of Africa in the 19th century.A. explodedB. exploredC. exposedD. expanded12. If you hear such a rumor, ________ it thoroughly.A. seekB. investigateC. searchD. explore13. The pressure _________ causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under a constant emotional strain.A. to competeB. competingC. to be competedD. having competed14. Having decided to rent a flat, we _______ contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.A. set aboutB. set onC. set outD. set upset about 着手；开始做…set on 突然攻击，袭击set about doing sth = set out to do15. The old couple decided to _______ a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own.A. adaptB. adjustC. adeptD. adopt16. Mike was being _________ for violent tendencies.A. contendedB. consultedC. counselledD. insultedcontend 主张；为...斗争counsel 为（某人）提供帮助（或专业咨询）17. I will ______ Mr. Walters on this point.A. refer toB. commit toC. contribute toD. defer tocommit to 交付，把…投入；把…置于defer to 听从；遵从18. What happens in the next few days is ________ to our success.A. criticalB. criticC. priorD. valid19. She won’t ________ that there is a problem.A. conferB. concernC. acknowledgeD. contemplate confer 授予；给予contemplate 沉思；注视；思忖；预期20. This offer is _______ for travel before the end of April.A. effectiveB. ineffectiveC. invalidD. validUnit 1 Vocabulary 21._____ to British universities depends on examination results.A. AdmittanceB. EntryC. AdmissionD. Entrance admittance 进入；入场权；通道entry 进入；入口；条目；登记admission 容许，许可；接纳，录取2. The database is only ______ by authorized managers.A. provedB. accessibleC. approvedD. access3. This traditional _______ is of indigo blue.A. clothesB. diversityC. costumeD. institution4. These cigarettes are a ______ of the best tobaccos.A. blendB. bandC. mixtureD. messblend可指有技术的掺和调制，mix不强调技术mix是混合，不计较程度，可深可浅。

Listening and Speaking● He was a German-born Jewish theoretical physicist.● He proposed the Theory of Relativity and also made majorcontributions to the development of quantum mechanics.● He was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics.● He loved music.● He became a US citizen in 1940.● He was offered, but turned down, the Presidency of the State ofIsrael.Text AReading prehension1.•1) b•2) c•3) a•4) e•5) f•6) d•7) j•8) g•9) h•10) i2.A. Einstein’s academic popularity:1) There is no other personality in the academic world that has evenhalf Einstein’s popularity.2) There is no genius in the world as respected and as loved asAlbert Einstein.3) Nowhere in the world could we find another academic that rivalsthe popularity of rock superstars.4) His opus “E=mc2” would rival any Beatles’ platinum record.5) His “Theory of Relativity” even shook Newton’s gravitationaltheory off the charts.B. Einstein’s love of and gift for music:1) Had he lived later, he could easily pass as the only male memberof the Bond electric Quartet.2) Had he not been a scientist, he would have been a musician.3) Einstein, with unclipped moustache and unkempt hair, didactually perform in solo concerts!4) Einstein shone in a deeply felt performance of an adagio from oneof the Beethoven sonatas before his 17th birthday.5) In addition to his prowess on the violin, he also played the pianoand, in particular, loved to improvise.C. Einstein’s gift brought out by music:1) Albert Einstein believed that he got most joy in life out ofmusic.2) Albert Einstein himself admitted that the reason he was so smartwas because he played the violin.3) One friend, G. J. Withrow, confided that the way Einstein dealtwith problems and equations was by improvising on the violin.4) Einstein’s second wife, Elsa said that music helped him when hewas thinking about his theories.5) His son Hans said that Albert Einstein took refuge in music,which would usually resolve all his difficulties.Reading and Discussing3.For reference1) Albert Einstein himself admitted that the reason he was so smartwas because he played the violin. One friend, G. J. Withrow, confided that the way Einstein dealt with problems and equations was byimprovising on the violin. His second wife, Elsa, said music helped him when he was thinking about his theories. His son Hans AlbertEinstein too recalled his father using music as a tool to help his work.2) Music is important to most people, including me. Music can help meconcentrate on my homework. Music is a way of life. It can beinterpreted in many ways and life without it would be like lifewithout color. It gives me a chance to express myself in ways that nothing else can.Language in Use4.•1) popularity•2) gorgeous•3) distinctive•4) rival•5) is/was revealed•6) professionals•7) was resolved•8) genius•9) icon•10) was adored5.•1) gives a glimpse of •2) based on•3) deal with•4) pass as/for•5) had jotted down•6) take refuge•7) came to mind•8) fall in love•e) bring forward•f) bring back•g) bring up•h) bring in•1) bring about•2) brought back/brings back•3) bring up•4) bring forth•5) bring out•6) bring … down•7) bring in•8) bring forward7.•1) hardship•2) popularized•3) Creative•4) consumption•5) significant•6) admirable•7) simplify•8) musical•9) performance•10) professional8.Reference translation1) 描述天才时，爱因斯坦是你能找到的最合适的例子，就连小孩都熟悉他。