中考英语题型专练专题八任务型阅读精讲二完成句子及表格试题

人教版中考英语复习专题任务型阅读专项讲解及练习一、英语任务型阅读1．第1-5题是骑自行车安全事项的提示语。

阅读选项（A-F）的文字, 选出符合各提示语的说明。

选项中有一项是多余选项。

A. When you're with friends on bikes, it's much safer to ride behind, not next to each other. Where one road meets another, you should take even more care. Slow down and check both roads.B. If you have an accident or fall off your bike, a helmet will protect your head. It must be the right size.C. Many children have accidents when they listen to the music while riding. It's important to hear everyone else on the road.D. Before you even set out, it is important to ensure that your bike is roadworthy（适于行驶的）and safe. Do all the parts work properly?Is there enough air in your tyres（轮胎）?E. Cycling at night can be really dangerous. Go slower than you would in the daytime.F. Red traffic lights aren't only for cars and buses. They're for you too if you're on a bike.（1）Always wear a helmet when riding a bike.（2）Never wear earphones while biking.（3）Stop at all traffic lights as cars do.（4）Check your cycling equipment.（5）Be careful and check the road all the way.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）F（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】 A. When you're with friends on bikes, it's much safer to ride behind, not next to each other. Where one road meets another, you should take even more care. Slow down and check both roads.当你跟朋友骑自行车的时候，要跟在后面，不要并肩骑行，在交叉路口一定要更加小心，慢下来查看这两条路。

中考英语试题汇编专题八任务型阅读精讲2完成句子及表格四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）(20xx浙江丽水)阅读下面的短文，在思维导图中填入恰当的内容完成阅读摘记。

Did you have any interesting dreams last night? Do you know everyone dreams? But not everyone remembers their dreams. A person can usually have up to seven dreams a night, and each dream usually lasts from 10 to 40 minutes.46. remember47. seven/748. why/we/reason(s) 49. dream(s) 50. happy.五、阅读填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)【20xx南京】A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56－65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：每个空格只填1·个·单·词·。

Noah Webster was born on October 16,1758, in the West Division of Hartford, where his father farmed and worded as a weaver. His mother was a housewife.Few people went to college at that time, but Noah loved so much to learnthat his parents let him go to Yale, Connecticut's only college. Noah graduated in 1778. He desired(渴望) to study law, but his parents didn't have more moneyto send him to school. So, in order to make a living, Noah taught in Glastonbury, Hartford and West Hartford. Later he studied law.Noah did not like American schools. Sometimes 70 children of all ages were crammed(挤满) into one­room schoolhouses with poor books and untrained teachers. Their books came from England. Noah thought that Americans should learn from American books, so in 1783, Noah wrote his own textbook A Grammatical institute of the English Language. Most people called it the “Blue­Backed Speller” because of its blue cover.For 100 years, Noah’ book taught children how to read, spell, and pronounce words. It was the most popular American book of its time. BenFranklin used Noah’s book to teach his granddaughter to read.Noah did many things in his life. He worked for copyright laws, wrote textbooks. Americanized the English language, and edited magazines. When Noah Webster died in 1843, he was considered an American hero.Noah Webster and the __56__ American Dictionary Name: Noah WebsterDate of birth: October 16, 1758Major events：◇ 1778: After graduating, Noah had to work as a __57__ because his parents couldn't __58__ his further education.◇ 1783: Crowded schoolhouses with poor English books and untrained teachers didn't __59__ Noah. He wrote the textbook of his own.The textbook was so __60__ at that time that even Ben Franklinused it to teach his granddaughter to read.◇ 1801：Noah started writing the first American dictionary because he realized it was__61__ for all Americans to speak in the same way. Also, hethought all Americans should speak and spell in their __62__way.◇ 1828: The first American dictionary wasn't __63__ until Noah was 70 years old. It __64__ him over 27 years to write it.◇ 1843: Because of his contribution to America, Noah was considered an American __65__ when he died.56. First 57.teacher58. afford59. satisfy60. popular65. hero【20xx江苏连云港】七、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词（注意：每空1个单词）。

2020-2021年人教版英语专题训练八年级英语下册任务型阅读一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）1．根据短文内容完成表格（每空词数不限）。

Canada is a big country with a large area, but it has a small population. It lies in North America with oceans around it in three directions except in the south, where the United States is. The Great Lakes are between Canada and the United States. There are many lakes and islands in the coastal areas. Canadians care about the environment very much. The government and the people in Canada try their best to protect the environment. So in Canada, the air is fresh, the water is clean, and the sky is blue. Many tourists like to travel in Canada and live there for some time to relax themselves.The climate in Canada is different from area to area. It is wet in the west and east, but cold in the north and south. Canada is rich in natural resources, such as forests, fresh water, coal, oil, and so on. Farmland mainly lies in the south where farmers grow lots of corn and wheat. There are many big farms there. The farmers work hard so that the people in Canada can get enough good food for their daily life. Industry in this country is well developed and the transportation is very convenient. Living surroundings in Canada are the best in the world. Canadians enjoy themselves and live a happy life.Information Cardsurroundings in Canada【解析】【分析】本文从人口，地域，气候等多方面介绍了加拿大。

人教版中考英语复习专题任务型阅读专项练习题及答案一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。

Dear Know,I need some advice on how to make friends! I have just moved to a new city. I am 13. I don't know anybody here and I want to make some friends. What's the best way? Where can I meet people?Yours,TonyDear Tony,There are lots of things you can do. First, you can ride your bike in your neighbourhood and try to find some kids. When you find some, you can go up and talk to them. You should also let your parents know that you want to make friends because they can help you. Maybe you can ask your parents to take you to the library or some places where there are lots of kids. You could try joining an art class or a sports club. These are all great ways to meet people. You can also try making friends at churches （教堂） if you go to churches on Sundays. Try to be active wherever you are, but just be yourself and don't try so hard. It takes time and patience. I hope you will find a best friend soon!Yours,Know【解析】【分析】⑴根据第一段第一句I need some advice on how to make friends! 可知Tony不知道怎样交朋友，故填friends。

任务型阅读之完成句子或表格命题趋势：分析近3年各地市中考英语真题可知，完成表格型阅读的话题通常是与日常生活息息相关，包括观点建议类、介绍类、文化风俗类、环境保护类、饮食与健康类及科普知识类。

词数为200—260词。

文章以表格形式设空，设5空。

至少4道题的答案可以在文中直接找出，有1道题需要总结概括，如文章的标题或某一段的小标题。

文体以记叙文和说明文为主。

解题技巧：解答此类题型，需要按照＂查表→析文→填表＂的思路进行：1.查表。

阅读表格，分析表格的项目内容和结构特征，从而把握信息范围及对文章的理解方向。

要特别关注文章的标题栏和表格前的小标题，这样有助于理解文章大意。

2.析文。

快速浏览全文，把握文章大意；再仔细阅读文章内容，找准细节定位。

阅读文章是，要利用多种阅读技巧，对文章进行全面理解。

3.填表。

进行填表。

多数题目的答案可以在文章中直接找出；少数题目需要在分析原文的基础上，结合题目对文章进行理解归纳答案；还需注重书写习惯，多注意大小写的运用。

AEver since COVID-19began,it has stopped most people from leaving their homes,including students.Most schools across China have moved to online classes since Feb17.Through livestreaming(直播课),many students have been able to go back to school online.Zhao Yuchen,13,BeijingTo me,the biggest headache about studying online is the connection of the Internet.Sometimes,I can't hear my English teacher's voice and I have to connect again.It wasted lots of time.Since then,I have checked my network before class every day and asked other family members not to use the internet while I'm having a class.Lin Xiyu,14,ShanghaiStudying at home has made it hard for me to plan my schedule at first.Planning ahead and creating a study calendar is important.You need to know how much time each task will take,such as reviewing your lessons, asking questions,taking notes,and making a to-do list for your homework.These are all good ways to help us learn better online.Zhang Penghui,15,HeilongjiangOnline learning takes strong self-discipline(自律)and willpower(意志力).There are lots of distractions(分心)while studying at home.My mom likes to offer me snacks and drinks,which sometimes distracts me from listening during my classes.I have asked her to stop disturbing(打扰)me while I'm studying.A quiet room and clean desk can help us.___76___Classes during COVID-19Zhao has to connect the Internet again___77___in a while.Checking my network before classand___78___other family members not to use the internet while I'm having a class.Lin plans the schedule to help learn better online.It's of___79___to plan ahead and create a study calendar.Zhang says self-discipline andwill power are needed.A___80___room and clean desk can help us.【答案】76.Online77.once78.asking79.importance80.quiet【解析】文章大意：短文通过三位同学的心声折射出了同学们在COVID-19期间上网络课程的烦恼。

2018最新中考英语真题分类汇编题型八：任务型阅读之考点2完成句子及表格（解析版）一、（2018内蒙古通辽）根据短文内容补全表格，每空一词。

Recently we did a survey of students' dream jobs in our class. Here's the report about my group members’ ideas.Mary: I want to be a teacher when I grow up. I think I am very patient and I enjoy working with children. Now, I am interested in all the subjects and work very hard to learn them well. I can get along well with the teachers and make friends with students easily at school. I am sure the kids will like me.Kate: I am slim and good at dancing and I would like to be a ballet dancer in the future. I spend most of my spare time on ballet training every day. After high school, I will learn dancing lessons in a college.Mike: I would like to be a writer when I grow up. I like to share my wonderful stories with others. Now I keep reading and writing every day. I also send some of my stories to the magazines.Lucy: I want to be a singer because I like singing very much. I practise singing every day.People have their own dreams and work hard for them, because they all know it is not easy to realize them in the future.A survey of students’ dream jobs41_______________42______________43______________44________________45__________________【答案】41. children 42. ballet 43. finishing 44. wonderful 45. singer【解析】这篇短文讲述的是某班对学生们理想的工作的一个调查报告，文章中列举了作者所在小组里的四个人的理想工作。

中考英语任务型阅读图表信息提取练习题20题带答案解析1. Look at the chart about people's hobbies. Tom likes playing basketball. Mary likes reading books. Jack likes swimming. What does Jack like?A. Playing basketballB. Reading booksC. Swimming答案解析：C。

从图表中可以直接看出Jack 喜欢swimming。

A 选项是Tom 喜欢的活动；B 选项是Mary 喜欢的活动。

任务型阅读解题技巧：仔细观察图表中的关键信息，将问题与图表中的内容对应起来。

2. The chart shows the schedule of a school. Math class is from 9:00 to 10:00. English class is from 10:30 to 11:30. When is English class?A. From 9:00 to 10:00B. From 10:30 to 11:30C. From 11:00 to 12:00答案解析：B。

图表明确显示英语课是从10:30 到11:30。

A 选项是数学课的时间；C 选项错误。

任务型阅读解题技巧：注意图表中的时间信息，准确理解问题所问。

3. According to the chart of fruits and their colors. Apple is red. Banana is yellow. Orange is orange. What color is an orange?A. RedB. YellowC. Orange答案解析：C。

从图表可知橘子是橙色的。

A 选项是苹果的颜色；B 选项是香蕉的颜色。

任务型阅读解题技巧：记住图表中不同事物的对应特征。

1. (2018•广东六、)读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分)A. 信息归纳 (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)请阅读一张“共享小图”(一种新型社区图书馆)的海报，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。

Leave a bookInformation Card本文为应用文。

主要介绍了在美国Hudson, Wisconsin一处花园内的免费小图书馆的由来及使用情况。

81. Sunshine Park Community! 由Bryan Lim is excited to be the director of the Little Free library for our neighbor in Sunshine Park Community!可知。

82. On March 25th, 2018 由Join us for our small opening at 9 am on March 25th, 2018.可知。

83. In Todd Bol’s front yard 由The idea was started in 2009 in Hudson, Wisconsin, when Todd Bol placed a homemade wooden box in his front yard. 可知。

84. A teacher 由It was put there in memory of Todd's mother a teacher who loved reading. 可知。

85. Over 80 / eighty Countries. 】由In2017, there were more than sixty thousand Little Free Library in over eighty countries around the world.可知。

2019-2020 年中考英语试题分类汇编任务型阅读（达成表格型）【 2011 广西北海】八、任务型阅读（本大题共 5 小题，每题 1 分，共 5 分）Somebirthday customs are quite similar in many parts of the world----birthday candles( 蜡烛 ), birthday games，and birthday cakes. But some customs are more specificto certain countries. Here are some children talking about their customs.Linda---I am fourteen. I come from Aruba. In our country, Children take something special to school for their classmates and all teachers. Each teacher gives thebirthday child a small gift like a pencil, an eraser or a postcard. The birthdaychild is also allowed to wear special clothes instead of the school uniform.Lucy---I am one year older than Linda.Denmark is my country. A flag is flown outside a window to show that someone who lives in that house is having a birthday. Presents are placed around the child's bed while they are sleeping so they will see them at once when they wake up.Tom---I am as old as Linda. I am from Brazil.The birthday child receives a pull on the earlobe(耳垂) for each year in my country. The birthday person also givesthe first slice of cake to his/her most special friend or relative, usually mom ordad.依据短文，达成下边表格，每空不超出 4 个单词，并将其答案写在答题卡中相应题号的横线上。

完成句子及表格【2015某某】 EAre your parents often angry with you? Or you disagree with your parents. Maybe the relationships between you and your parents are terrible. It’s difficult to make your home a happy and healthy place. In fact, you can change the situations by the following keys.Respect( 尊敬) It' s important to show your respect and care about your parents’ feelings. Though you have disagreements ( 分歧) , at least try to understand whatever they’re trying to tell You. You shouldn't keep your own thoughts on ly.munication You can municate with your parents in a polite way. Youmay not get what you want, but explaining your thoughts calmly and rationally ( 理智地) may showparents that you are no longer a kid, not just a kid.Trust How can your parents build trust in you? It depends on what you do. For example, if you get home late without calling first, next time your parents may not believe you. To earn (赢得) their trust, you must pay attention to the ways you do things instead of fighting with them. It will make your life much easier.Taking time together Some teens find that sharing time together can build trust and munication. Your parents may be interested in going shopping, hanging out and playing cards with you. Spending time together will drive away the "black cloud" hanging over your home.Your parents give all their love to you. Why not try these ways actively to own a happy family as you want?根据短文内容填空，每空词数不限。

2020-2021年八年级英语下册任务型阅读复习巩固专讲专练(章末复习+综合测评+答案)一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）1．任务型阅读CThere was a park near my home，but I didn't go there often．Many people said there was nothing special there．One afternoon l went into the park．I walked quickly because there wasn't much to see．________"Which way should I go?"I asked myself．I looked at one path （小路），then the other．I found that the two paths were different from each other．The left one was wide and clean．________ Although me flowers weren't very beautiful．they made me feel good．I decided to take this path．But wait!I looked at the right one．The path didn't look nice．It looked like it had not been cleaned for months．For a long time I couldn't decide which path to choose．________It wasn't nice，but I didn't want to give up（放弃）．At last，I came to the end of the path．Ah!There was a small garden there．It was beautiful．There were trees，flowers and chairs there．I thought it was the nicest part of the park．Many people told me that there was nothing much to see in the park .Now I'd like to tell them that if they had followed the right way ,they would have felt differently．________I knew they didn't believe me.They couldn't even remember that-path because it was so small．My trip to the park made me understand something about life.________You may get a big surprise!根据材料内容从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料内容完整、通顺，其中有一个句子是多余的。

中考英语任务型阅读图表信息提取练习题20题含答案解析1. Look at the chart about people's hobbies. Which hobby is the most popular?A. ReadingB. DrawingC. Playing sports答案解析：根据图表可知，玩运动的人数最多，所以答案是C。

提取信息的方法是观察图表中不同爱好对应的人数，比较得出最多的那个。

2. The chart shows the schedule of a school activity. When does the activity start?A. 8:00 amB. 8:30 amC. 9:00 am答案解析：从图表中可以看出活动开始时间是8:30 am，答案是B。

提取信息时注意看图表中关于活动开始时间的标注。

3. According to the chart of students' grades, how many students got an A grade?A. 10B. 15C. 20答案解析：图表中明确显示有15 名学生获得A 等级，答案是B。

提取信息就是找到表示A 等级学生数量的数字。

4. The chart presents different types of fruits. Which fruit is the least expensive?A. ApplesB. BananasC. Oranges答案解析：对比图表中各种水果的价格，发现香蕉最便宜，答案是B。

提取信息要比较不同水果的价格数据。

5. Look at the chart about book sales. Which genre of books sold the most copies?A. FictionB. Non-fictionC. Biography答案解析：观察图表可知小说类书籍销量最多，答案是A。

（2018江苏泰州）五、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填1个单词。

(10分)（2018江苏泰州）SummerschoolsSummervacationmeanslongdays,sleepinginorenjoyingthesummersun.Itisquitetrueforstudentst oenjoyarestafteralonganddifficultyear.Butmoreandmoreparentsfeartheirkidsforgettingalotofknowle dge,sotheysendtheirchildrentosummerschools.Becausesummerschoolscanhelpchildrengooverthekn owledgethattheyhavelearntduringtheschoolyear.Insummerschools,studentsprobablystudyinamorerelaxingsituationandcancomeupwithinteresti ually,thenumberofstudentsattendingsummerschoolsissm aller,sothisgivesthemagoodchancetoconnectwithotherstudentsandteachersbetter.Ifastudenthasfailed acourse,summerschoolsmayhelphimorher.Moreover,theyarebuildingtheircreativity(创造力)andimagination(想象力)aswellaslearningsocialskills.Ontheotherhand,summerschoolsbringchildrenproblemsatthesametime.Ittakeschildrenthewhol esummervacationtolearnwithoutplaying.Thatistoolong.Asaresult,itmaymakethemlessinterestedinsc hoolduringthecomingyear.Formanystudents,takingsummerclassescanbeatiringexperience.Teachersteachthesubjectstooqu ickly,whichonlyharmsthewholeeducationofstudents.Summerschoolsareusuallyexpensive.Theyusua llyofferonlyafewsubjects.Somanystudentshavetotakeclassesthattheydon'tlike.Asummerschoolcanbeagoodchanceforstudentswhoneedit,butitcanbedifficultforstudentswhone edarest.Soyoucandecidewhetherasummerschoolissuitableforyourchildren.51.________52.________53.________54.________55.________56.________57.________58.________59.________60.________51.Advantages52.knowledge53.discuss54.chance55.failed56.learning57.interestedcation59.cost60.whether（2018江苏扬州）五、任务型阅读(共10空；每空1分，计10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。

中考英语任务型阅读：表格填词题专练（二十四套）阅读短文，根据所读内容在短文后图表中的空格里填入一个恰当的单词。

每小题1分，注意：每空限填一个单词表格填词练习一How to beat sadnessWe all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy. That’s OK. You need days like this, or how would you know you are happy You’ll enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days. Even if sadness is a part of life, let’s try to make it small. Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad.1. Stand up straight and this helps your energy flow(流动). When your energy is flowing freely, you can flow too.2. Smile! It’s easy to do and have good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood but also bring others a good mood.3. Listen to music. It can be your favourite music. Some kinds of music work better than others, so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you.4. Take some “me” time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sunrise or having a hot bath, or something like that.5. Exercise. Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing. It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad.These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but don’t just use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day to make them a habit. You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. But if you are in a deep depression(沮丧), go to see a doctor.as watching a sunrise.● Take a walk and you can clear your 83.▲ of sad things.Suggestions ● Try to make these simple ways a 84.▲ .● Go to see a 85.▲ when you are in a deep depression.答案：76. tired 77. part 78. ways 79. energy80. Smile81. favourite 82. Find 83. mind 84. habit 85. Doctor表格填词练习二CCTV cameras watch actionIn UK , Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) camerasare everywhere. They help the police solve crimes andkeep the streets safe. But that’s not all they do .They also catch people doing very stupid or smartthings.One of the videos is of a British woman Mary Bale. She clearly do esn’t like cats. In 2010 she was caught on CCTV throwing one into a dustbin. The video shows Mary walking down a quiet street. All of sudden , she notices Lola the cat jump onto a fence. Mary stops to pickup Lola and drops her into a large dustbin . Lola was saved fifteen hours later. And Mary was arrested for causing unnecessary suffering to an animal . She was fined ( 罚款)￡250 and was notallowed to own pets for five years.Another video shows “ Britain’s drunkest man” . He’s been at a pa rty at London’s Savoy Hotel. And he’d obviously had a few too many glasses of beer. At about 2 a. m. , he was kicked out for being too drunk . So, he decided to walk home. On the way , CCTV cameras filmed him falling down stairs and crossing the roads madl y… A Savoy Hotel waiter said, “ It’s amazing he didn’t hurt himself badly.”Sometimes they also record smart events. Once a British band The Get Out Clause didn’t have any money to make a music video. So , they came up with an unbelievable idea. They set up their instruments ( 乐器) and played a song in front of eight CCTV cameras. And then, according to the English Freedom of Information Act , they asked for a copy of all the footages ( 视频) , which they edited. The result is that a totally new music video wa s made, and it didn’t cost them a penny.Title: CCTV cameras catch actionA band had no money but still wanted to makea music record.They pla yed in front of eight CCTV camerasand asked for the footageCopy for (75) ___________________.They edited the footages and make a totallynew music video.答案：71. everywhere 72. threw / dropped / put73. badly /seriously74.record / film / catch 75. free表格填词练习三Travelling is one of the most important activities and peoplehave been interested in it for many years. Modern traffic developsfast, so travelling to different places has become much faster thanbefore. Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip The following information may be useful to you.Before leavingWear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses.Take some necessary medicine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems.Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip.Prepare proper food. Before you prepare the food, the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food. If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits and some fruit. They don’t go bad quickly. The nearer people can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables.While travellingBe sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.Tap water is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle.Keep food in good condition. If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels. If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a boxwith ice. When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge. Remember: If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold.答案：71. healthy/ fit 72. sunglasses 73. Take 74. before 75.long 76. travelling/ traveling 77. Don’t/ Never 78. time79. bottled 80. Remember/ Try表格填词练习四Some people believe that your nationality can influence your personality. This is why you might hear someone saying “She is a typical(典型的) Australian” or “He is so French”. It seems that people from a certain country share certain similar characteristics.FrenchFrench people are often seen as romantic and outgoing people with a great love for life, food and wine. They are good at singing and dancing.ChineseChinese are friendly people who are hard-working. They are polite because they are careful about “saving face” when dealing with other people.AustraliansAustralians are merry people who spend a lot of time outdoors. They enjoy a slower life. They laugh a lot but sometimes people think they are loud and rude.GermansGermans are often described as being serious and careful. They are hard workers and pay a lot of attention to details. However, sometimes people say Germans have no sense of humour.All these national types can be true for some people, butvery wrong for others. For example, you might meet a German who is a confident singer with a great sense of humour, or an Australian who is shy and quiet.!●Romantic an d (52) ▲●Love life, food and wine●Good singers and (53) ▲答案：51. share 52. outgoing 53. dancers 54. Chinese55. losing56. outdoors 57. Laugh 58. details 59. humorous 60. influence/affect表格填词练习五In common with many countries, Britain has serious environmental problems. In 1952, more than 4,000 people died in London because of the smog. The government introduced new lawsto stop smog from coal fires and factories and the situation improved a lot.Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. In December1991, there was very little wind in London and pollution increased a lot. As a result, about 160people died from pollution in just four days.Part of the problem is the new ‘o ut of town’shopping centres. In the past, people often walked to shops near their home or went by bus. Now, many people drive to the new shopping centres. Asa result, the small shops have disappeared and more people haveto travel to do their shopping.Critics say that Britain needs better and cheaper publictransport. Transport in Britain is very expensive. An early morning train trip from Glasgow to London (about 600km) can costabout￡100, for example. A short 15-minute bus trip can cost over ￡1.00.Many people are trying to reduce the use of cars in Britain. Some cities now have special bicycle paths and many people cycle to work. Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and the cost.Environmental 46答案：46. 47. 48. past49. from50. Over51. introduced52. cars53. died54. 55.表格填词练习六In the deserts of North Africa and Saudi Arabia lives the smallest of all foxes with the largest of ears. This animal is the fennec fox.Fennec foxes have ears that are 5 to 6 inches long. That’s big for an animal that weighs less than four pounds. Their ears help shed（去除）body heat. And, as you may have guessed, they also providegreat hearing.It’s also interesting to think about the hair of fen nec foxes. Why would a fox that lives in the desert need a thick, fur coat Actually, the desert isn’t always warm. During the nighttime, a desert can be terribly cold! A fennec fox’s fur keeps them warm during those desert nights. They also have long bushy tails that they use as a blanket. And the hair on their feet protects them from the hot sand in the daytime.Fennec foxes live in small communities of dens（兽穴）.They spend most of the day sleeping in their dens, out of the hot sun. Then, when night comes, they come out in search of food. In addition to their great hearing, fennecs also use their great sense of smell and big eyes to track down dinner.Like other foxes, fennecs are omnivores. This means they eat both meat and plants. They like eating birds, eggs, insects, snails, fruit and leaves best.Fennec fox mothers have one to five babies at a time. The lifespan of a fennec fox is 10 to 12 years. The cream coloration of fennec foxes help them blend into their desert habitat. Still, they have to watch out for predators（捕食性动物）. These include caracals ( a type of wild cat ) , jackals, eagle owls, hyenas and humans. Humans catch them for their fur and to sell as pets.答案：62. Living 63. smallest 64. helps 65. heat 66. hearing67. smell 68. sleep 69. ni ght 70. favourite 71. Danger阅读短文，根据所读内容在短文后图表中的空格里填入一个恰当的单词。

答卷时应注意事项１、拿到试卷，要认真仔细的先填好自己的考生信息。

２、拿到试卷不要提笔就写，先大致的浏览一遍，有多少大题，每个大题里有几个小题，有什么题型，哪些容易，哪些难，做到心里有底；３、审题，每个题目都要多读几遍，不仅要读大题，还要读小题，不放过每一个字，遇到暂时弄不懂题意的题目，手指点读，多读几遍题目，就能理解题意了；容易混乱的地方也应该多读几遍，比如从小到大，从左到右这样的题；４、每个题目做完了以后，把自己的手从试卷上完全移开，好好的看看有没有被自己的手臂挡住而遗漏的题；试卷第１页和第２页上下衔接的地方一定要注意，仔细看看有没有遗漏的小题；５、中途遇到真的解决不了的难题，注意安排好时间，先把后面会做的做完，再来重新读题，结合平时课堂上所学的知识，解答难题；一定要镇定，不能因此慌了手脚，影响下面的答题；６、卷面要清洁，字迹要清工整，非常重要；７、做完的试卷要检查，这样可以发现刚才可能留下的错误或是可以检查是否有漏题，检查的时候，用手指点读题目，不要管自己的答案，重新分析题意，所有计算题重新计算，判断题重新判断，填空题重新填空，之后把检查的结果与先前做的结果进行对比分析。

亲爱的小朋友，你们好!经过两个月的学习，你们一定有不小的收获吧，用你的自信和智慧，认真答题，相信你一定会闯关成功。

相信你是最棒的！专题08 阅读理解任务型阅读专练 2022—2023学年九年级英语上册期末考点大串讲解析版1．Harland Sanders was born in the USA in 1890，but his childhood was not a happy one.His father died when he was only six，so his mother needed to find a job.She went to Shirt factory and Harland stayed at home to look after his younger brother.That was when he first learned to cook. He left home when he was twelve and worked on a nearby farm.After that he had a lot of different jobs and in 1930 he became a service station manager in Corbin，Kentucky.He started cooking meals for hungry travelers who stopped at the service station，and soon people came only for the food.Harland moved to a 142﹣seat restaurant across the street where he could serve all his customers.Over the next nine years，he developed the secret chicken recipe（配方）that made him famous.In the early 1950s，he closed the restaurant and decided to sell his recipe to other businesses.The first official（正式的）Kentucky fried chicken（KFC）restaurant did not open until 1952.By 1964.there were more than 600 KFCs in North America.That year Sanders sold the company （公司）for 2 million dollars，but he continued to work as KFC' s public spokesman and visited restaurants all over the world.He travelled 250，000 miles every year until died in 1980 aged 90.Six years later，PepsiCo bought KFC for 480 million dollars.There are now KFC restaurants in more than 80 countries and they sell 2.5 billion chicken dinners every year and the recipe is still a secret.（1）What did Harland Sanders have to do when he was 6？　Look after his younger brother and learn to cook.　（2）How long did it take him to develop his secret chicken recipe？　It took him nine years.　（3）When did the first official KFC restaurant open？　In 1952.　（4）What did Harland Sanders do after he sold the KFC business？　He worked as KFC' s spokesman and visited restaurants.　（5）How is Harland Sanders' chicken recipe now？　It is still a secret.　【分析】文章讲了肯德基餐厅创建的背景。

人教版中考英语专项训练任务型阅读知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)一、英语任务型阅读1．阅读下面短文，选择合适的小标题使短文内容完整。

What you do every day is already important because you are exchanging a day of your life for it. How to make your time count? Here are some tips.________Ordinary people worry today and put off their happiness for tomorrow. Wise people only wish happiness for all, today and tomorrow. If you wish to have a lifetime of happiness, try helping others smile heart and soul.________Something that is really difficult, but totally worth it, is giving up on being perfect and beginning the journey of becoming your true self. The most beautiful part of this journey is simply returning to the peaceful feeling of being.________Sometimes, good people like you make bad choices. It doesn't mean you're bad; it means you're human. So get bored with your past; it's over. Forgive yourself for what you think you did or didn't do, and focus on what you will do starting now.________It's important to remember that you cannot become who you are able to be by remaining exactly where you are. If you are not willing to learn and grow, no one can help you. But if you decide to learn and grow, no one can stop you.________Everything in life can't be planned. Some of the greatest opportunities will knock on your door when you least expect them to. Don't hide or hesitate. Just say "yes".【解析】【分析】A. Be imperfect. 不完美。

(2018江苏扬州)五、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。

在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。

（每空一词）Beyond its influence on health,not getting enough sleep can lead to car accidents or other mistakes.Here are what sleep researchers have found about how to sleep.How much sleep do we actually need?It is known that all of us naturally need no less than eight hours of sleep per night.When we sleep below six hours per24,we’re at an increased risk of health problems.Some of us think we can make up any of those hours lost during the week on the weekends.Sadly,there is no storage system for sleep in the brain.Can we train ourselves to need less sleep?As a study in1964,a17-year-old boy named Randy Garden stayed awake for264hours.How many people could do anything close to that without dying?When you are reading this,you might say you usually get six hours of sleep and feel just fine.Sleep experts often compare people without enough sleep to drunk drivers:They don’t get behind the wheel thinking they’re probably going to kill someone.Can we drink coffee instead of sleeping?Coffee can keep us awake.Remember,too much coffee may throw off our sleep and energy cycles.So limit coffee and avoid caffeine for hour to six hours before bedtime.Does a sense of purpose connect to sleep quality?A new research suggests a kind of strong connection between purpose in life and sleep.People who have a greater sense of purpose usually have better physical and mental health,which in turn explains their higher-quality sleep.Perhaps developing a sense of purpose in life could be as useful at improving sleep as the healthy habits above.How to sleepIntroduction Not getting enough sleep can influence our health and__56____many mistakes.Findings from ___57___ researchers How much sleepdo we actuallyneed?●Eight hours of sleep a nigh is__58___for all of us.●Sleeping less than six hours a day can__59__the risk of healthproblems.●It is__60___to make up the lost sleeping hours during theworkweek.Can we trainourselves to needless sleep?●People without enough sleep would insist that they were___61___,but weren’t doing well at all.Can we drinkcoffee instead ofsleeping?●Using coffee instead of sleeping might lead to sleep___62____.●Drink proper amount of coffee at proper___63___.Does a sense ofpurpose connect tosleep quality?●A sense of purpose in life is closely__64__with sleep quality.●People with a greater sense of purpose may sleep__65___.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

完成句子及表格根据短文内容完成句子(所填内容可能是单词、短语或句子)(2016·辽宁丹东) Brush your teeth every day, dentists say. In the southof Africa, some people brush their teeth with sticks first.They keep a small stick in their mouth to chew (嘴爵) or scrub (洗刷) their teeth all day. People cut the sticks from trees. They are theAfrican toothbrushes. People there are used to brushing their teeth withsticks.Africans think the sticks work better than toothbrushes. The sticks come from nature, and it is said that there is something special about them.The special thing may stop many kinds of tooth problems. "If you have abad tooth, it is a medicine," said Diop, a seller in Africa.The sticks also cost less than toothbrushes.In Senegal (塞内加尔), the chewing stick is called "sothio". It means "to clean" in their language. In east Africa, the stick is called "mswaki".It's their word for "toothbrush".Nowadays, some nice health stores in the United States start to sell chewing sticks. They think that the stick is natural kind of tooth care.96. Some people ________ brush their teeth with sticks first according to the passage.97. Africans keep ________ in their mouth to chew or scrub their teeth all day.98. The sticks ________ than toothbrushes.99. "Sothio" means " ________ "in Senegal's language.100. The special thing in the sticks may help ________ .【答案】96. in the south of Africa97. a small stick98. work better and cost less99. to clean100. (to) stop( many kinds of )tooth problems( D )(2016·黑龙江齐齐哈尔)Friends are very important for us. Anyone needs friends. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We don't always want others around us. But we would feel lonely if we had no friends.Not two people are the same. Sometimes friends don’t get on well. However, it doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up and become friends again. Sometimes friends move away, we feel very sad. We miss them very much, but we can talk with them on the phone. We can also make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know about them. Of course, we won’t forget old friends forever.There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t. Why? Friends can make us feel happy. Being happy helps us stay well. Or it couldbe just showing that someone cares about us. If someone cares about us, we will take better care of ourselves.Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Only one word for each blank.It’s necessary for anyone to have friends. However, friends (71)_______be with us all thetime. Nobody is (72)_________ to others completely. Two friends may have different opinions, but it doesn’t mean they aren’t friends any longer. Maybe they are (73)________from each other,they still miss each other, (74)_________if they have made new friends.(75)_________friends’care, people can live better.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。