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选择性必修三第三单元知识点总结1，饿死=starve to death;,2，渴望做=starve to do sth;,3，渴望得到=starve for sth;4，饿极了=be starving ;,5，缺乏=be starved of\for;,6，starve的名词=starvation;7，死于饥饿=die of\from starvation;,8，把...从某地急救\释放出来=release...from sp;8，维持、遭受=sustain;,10，可以忍受的、可持续的、合理利用的=sustainable;11，可持续发展=sustainable development;,12，可持续增长=sustainable growth;12，遭受损失\受伤\失败=sustain damage\an injury\a defeat;,14，把...限制在...=restrict..to...; 13，限制某人的自由=restrict one’s freedom;,15，约束n=restriction; 16，抓住=seize on;16，抓住某人的胳膊\衣领=seize sb by the arm\collar; 17，夺取政权=seize power;17，抓住机会=seize the chance\opportunity;, 19，和谐一致n=harmony; 20，起源n=origin; 21，与...和谐一致=in harmony with; 22，与...不和谐=out of harmony with; 23，起源v=originate; 22，把...提交..=submit...to...;,24，顺从于=submit oneself to...; 25，代表某人、团体=on behalf of; ,26，递交申请书\投诉书=submit an application\a plaint; 27，对...敏感=be sensitive to;28，投降n=submission;,29，提交的最后期限=the deadline of submission; 30，原始的adj=original; 31，敏感地adv=sensitively; 32，字母符号数字等代表象征=stand for; 33, 最初adv=originally; 34，介意在乎=be sensitive about;,35，察觉到=be sensible of sth; ,36，源于、来自=originate from; 37，起源于=originate in;,38，使复原=restore sth\sb to sth;,39，归还某物= restore sth to...；,40，复原、归还n=restoration;,41，许多=dozens of;,42，半打、六个=half a dozen;43，按打计算=by the dozen; ,44，成打地=in dozens;,45，排列布置v=dispose,45，导致=result in; ,47，去掉、处理=disposal;48，一次性的adj=disposable;,49，人某人处理=at one’s disposal; 50，处理=dispose of;,51，因某事检查某人\物=inspect sb\sth for sth;,52，检查员n=inspector; 53生态、生态学n=ecology;,54，生态的adj=ecological;,55，生态地adv=ecologically;56适合居住的adj=habitable;,57，可居住性n=habitability;,58，频繁的adj=frequent;59，频繁n=frequency; 60，震惊于=be shocked by；61，采取行动=take action;62，对...有影响=have an impact on sth,63，被困于=be trapped in; 64 指定政策=make policies;。
选择性必修第三册Unit 3 Environmental Protection内容索引基础知识排查核心考点突破基础知识达标写作能力提升><第一部分基础知识排查Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意1 2 3 4graph n.图；图表；曲线图emission n.排放物；散发物；排放seal n.海豹methane n.甲烷；沼气dioxide n.二氧化物56carbon dioxide二氧化碳habitable adj .适合居住的fossil n .化石fossil fuel 化石燃料(如煤或石油)worldwide ad v .遍及全球地adj .世界各地的；影响全世界的8971011footprint n .足迹；(某物所占的)空间量；面积basin n .流域；盆地；盆penguin n .企鹅implement v t .使生效；贯彻；执行moderate adj .适度的；中等的；温和的v i .& v t .缓和；使适中1312141516tropical adj .热带的；来自热带的nuclear adj .原子能的；核能的；原子核的jungle n .(热带)丛林；密林smog n .烟雾(烟与雾混合的空气污染物)originatev i .& v t .起源；发源；创立1817192021volume n .量；体积；(成套书籍中的)一卷enterprise n .公司；企业；事业regulationn .章程；规章制度disposal n .去掉；清除；处理waterway n .水道；航道agenda n .议程表；议事日程2322242526Ⅱ.重点单词——记形1 2 3melt v i.& v t.(使)融化；熔化；软化ecology n.生态；生态学release v t.& n.排放；释放；发布carbon n.碳45fuel n .燃料；刺激性言行 v t .加强；刺激comprehensive adj .全部的；所有的；详尽的trend n .趋势；趋向；动向broadcast v t .& v i .(broadcast ，broadcast)播送；广播；传播n .广播节目；电视节目6789 11policy n.政策；方针；原则seize v t.抓住；夺取；控制reform v t.& v i.改革；(使)改正；改造n.改革；变革；改良undergo v t.(underwent，undergone)经历；经受(变化、不快等)10 1213 14annual adj.每年的；一年的n.年刊；年鉴chaos n.混乱；杂乱；紊乱garbage n.垃圾；废物restore v t.恢复；使复原；修复15 1617 18dozen n.(一)打；十二个fine v t.对……处以罚款campaign n.运动；战役v i.& v t.参加运动；领导运动19starvev i .& v t .(使)挨饿；饿死→starvation n .饥饿；饿死sustainv t .维持；遭受；承受住→sustainableadj .可持续的；合理利用的Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变12frequently ad v .频繁地；经常→frequent adj .频繁的→frequency n .频繁；频率restrict v t .限制；限定；束缚→restriction n .限制规定；限制法规；约束→restrictiveadj .限制性的；约束性的34harmonious adj .和谐的→harmony n .和谐→harmoniously ad v .和谐地submitv t .& v i .提交；呈递；屈服→submissionn .提交(物)；呈递(书)；屈服56sensitive adj .敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的→sensible adj .明智的；合理的→sense n .意义；感官 v t .感觉到；察觉到conservation n .(对环境、文物等)保护；保持→conservative adj .保守的；守旧的→conservev .保护；保存；节省；节约78inspection n .检查；查看；视察→inspect v t .检查；视察；检阅→inspectorn .检察员；督察员tolerate v t .忍受；包容；容许→tolerant adj .宽容的；容忍的→tolerancen .容忍910[拔高词汇] 背选修词汇clash /klæʃ/ n .撞击声；冲突v i .发出撞击声；冲突alert /ə'l ɜːt/ v t .使警惕；使戒备adj .警惕的；戒备的furious /'fj ʊəri əs/ adj .猛烈的；狂怒的scatter /'skæt ə(r)/v t .& v i .撒；散开1234penetrate /'pen ətre ɪt/ v t .& v i .打入；进入；穿透tragedy /'træd ʒədi/ n .悲剧；不幸utterly /'ʌt əli/ ad v .彻底地；完全地plead /pli ːd/ v i .& v t .恳求；认(罪)clutch /kl ʌt ʃ/v i .& v t .猛地抓住；紧握56789quiver /'kwɪvə(r)/n.箭筒；轻微的颤抖10v i.颤抖；哆嗦Ⅳ.背核心短语1 2on behalf of 代表(代替)某人dozens of 许多；很多have an impact on对……有影响lead to导致cause damage to对……造成损害3 4 56 7take measures采取措施deal with处理a number of许多carry out履行；执行in effect在实施中；实际上8 9 10Ⅴ.悟经典句式1There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer(see the graph).(There is little doubt that...毫无疑问……)毫无疑问，地球正变得越来越温暖(如图)。
Unit 22 Environmental Protection(对应学生用书第151页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1．trap vt. 使困住2．principle n. 原则，道德准则3．beyond prep. 超出4．relevant adj.有关的5．coincidence n. 巧合6．condemn vt.迫使(某人)陷于不幸的境地；宣判7．advocate vt.主张，提倡8．recycle vt.回收利用9．substitute n. 代替品，代用品10．seize vt.依法没收；(用武力)夺取11．means n. 方式，方法；手段12．potential n. 可能性，潜在性13．botanical adj.植物(的)14．corrupt adj.贪污受贿的，腐败的15．conservation n. 保护16．consensus n. 一致的意见17．sacrifice vt.& vi.牺牲，献出18．catastrophe n. 巨大的灾难19．negative adj.消极的，负面的20．fragile adj.脆弱的；易毁的21．valid adj.有充分理由的22．evolution n. (生物)进化Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．adopt vt.采用→adoption n. 收养；采用2．reserve vt.保留；预约n. 保护区→reserved adj.预订的；保留的→reservation n. 保护3．agriculture n. 农业→agricultural adj.农业的4．threat n. 威胁→threaten vt.威胁5．change v．&n. 变化→changeable adj.多变的6．separate v. 分开adj.分开的→separation n. 分离，分开7．construct vt.建造→construction n. 建造8．finance n. 资金→financial adj.财政的；金融的9．allocate vt.分配，配给→allocation n. 分配，配给10．politics n. 政治(活动) →political adj.政治的→politician n. 政治家11．sharp adj.锋利的→sharpen vt.& vi.削尖→sharpener n. 卷笔刀12．consider v. 思考；认为→considerate adj.想得周到的，体贴的→consideration n. 考虑；思考→considering prep. 考虑到；鉴于13．calculate vt.计算，算出→calculation n. 计算→calculator n. 计算器Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．We supported each other financially(finance) and by showing up at events.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)2．Agricultural(agriculture) development simply must precede economic development. 3．Some members of the committee expressed reservations(reserve) about the proposal. 4．The incident threatened(threat) to ruin his chances in the election. 5．Market is an effective means in allocation (allocate) of resources.6．My calculation(calculate) is based on notional figures，since the actual figures are not yet available.7．Considering his young age，it is quite considerate of him to consider other people before making decisions.(consider)8．After a long separation，they both lived a separate life and in the end they separated peacefully.(separate)9．A new bridge is being constructed over the river and its construction will be finished next year.(construct)10．It is not safe to let the child sharpen his pencil using the sharpsharpener．(sharp)[拓展联想]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1．a number of 一些2．beyond one's control 超出……的控制，不受……的控制3．in turn 依次；反过来4．lead to 引起，导致5．ahead of 在……前面6．apart from 除……以外7．answer for (对已产生的不良后果)负责任8．call for an end to sth. 要求结束……9．on one's behalf 代表……10．carry off 掠去，夺走11．all in all 总的来说12．earn one's living 谋生13．as a matter of fact 实际上14．break away from 摆脱，脱离(某种思想体系、团体、组织) 15．look ahead 展望未来，向前看16．take action 采取行动Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．It was his carelessness that led to his failure in the exam.2．Language is the carrier of culture and in turn it's influenced by culture. 3．Nowadays many teenagers want to break away from their parents and live a life free from being controlled.4．If you drive this car without a licence，you'll have to answer for the consequences.5．I thought we'd be late for the concert，but we ended up getting there ahead of time.6．The young man made a promise to his parents that he would try to earn his living after graduation.7．As a matter of fact，I've never been there before.8．Mr Knight cannot be here，so his wife will accept the prize on his behalf．9．Thieves carried off the farmer's sheep during the night.10．His idea is to look ahead and make a good plan.11．A number of students were absent from the meeting for various reasons. 12．It's beyond my control to fall in love with you.[拓展联想][句式结构仿写]3.拟人修辞手法The last few years have seenenvironmental disasters on a grand scale，and experts are predicting far worse tocome.3.过去30年见证了中国的快速发展。
The last 30 years have witnessed/seenthe rapid development of China.(对应学生用书第153页)精讲6个考纲单词trap v．使困住；诱捕；诱骗；使陷入困境n．陷阱；圈套；捕捉器[教材原句] Because of the greenhouse effect，the Earth is warmed by gases trapped in the atmosphere.因为温室效应，困在大气层中的气体使得地球气温上升。
(1)trap sb. into (doing) sth. 使某人陷入(做)某事的圈套；使中计be/get trapped in 被困在……中(2)fall into the trap of doing sth. 落入做某事的圈套set/lay a trap for... 为……设圈套有的钱都投资到一个地方，那样做不明智。
②She was trapped(trap) in the burning house at that moment.那时她被困在燃烧着的房子里。
③I was trapped into admitting(admit) I had done something wrong.我被诱骗承认我做错了事。
reserve v．贮存；保留；预订n．[C]储备；贮藏；保护区[教材原句] Breweries are often built in nature reserves.酿酒厂经常建在自然保护区。
(1)reserve sth. for 为……保留某物reserve the right to do sth. 保留做某事的权利(2)in reserve 备用with/without reserve 有/没有保留地(3)reservation n. [C]自然保护区；[C][U]保留；[C]预订(房间、座位等)make reservations/a reservation at/in...在……预订(房间、座位等)(4)reserved adj.预订的，保留的，缄默的①I'd like to reserve a table for three at eight o'clock.我想预订八点钟供三人用餐的桌位。
