中考英语高频单词专项训练题(B字母开头)

中考英语高频词及高频短语-B 开头【核心】bad adj.坏的；糟的→ worse（比）worst（最高）boring adj. 没趣的；令人倦的→bore v.使→bored adj.无聊的big adj. 大的；大号的→ bigger（比）biggest（最高）buy v. ；→ bought（去式 / 去分）busy adj. 忙碌的；无暇的→ business n.生意；商bring v.来；取来→ brought (去式 / 去分 )beauty n.美→ beautiful adj. 美的；美好的beautifully adv.漂亮地；美好地bored adj.倦的；的→ bore v.使倦boring adj.乏味的；无聊的build v.建造→ building n.建筑物；房子below prep. & adv.在⋯⋯下面；到⋯⋯下面→over（反）break v.(使）破；裂；碎；坏→broke (去式 )broken (去分 )become v.开始得；成→ became（去式）becoming（去分）begin v.开始→ began（去式）begun（去分）beginning n.开；开端end（反）束；止；believe v.相信；有可能→ belief n.相信；信仰；信念 believable adj.可相信的；可信任的break v.（使）破；裂；碎；坏→broke（去式）broken（去分）begin v.开始→ began（去式）begun（去分）beginning n.beat v.敲打；打→ beat（去式）beaten（去分）brave adj.勇敢的→ bravely adv.勇敢地beauty n.美；美→ beautiful adj. 美的；漂亮Beautifully adv.美好地；漂亮地believe v.相信→ believableunbelievable adj.可信的adj.以置信的；不真的busy adj.繁忙的→ business n.生意；商badly adv. 重地；差；非常→ worse 比→w orst 最高behave v. 表；止→ behavior n.行 ; 度bank n. 行→ banker n.行家believe v. 相信→ believable adj.可相信的；可信任的Unbelievable adj.不可相信的burn v. 着火；燃→ burnt （去式 / 去分）【核心短】be late 到He is never late for school. 他上学从来不会到。

1. Shall we turn _____? The rain is getting ______?A. back, heavierB. round, heavyC. back, heavyD. round, heavier2. The fish smells ______. You’d better ______ it.A. badly, not eatB. bad, not eatC. well, to eat3. – I lost my new watch yesterday. - ___________.A. Bad luck!B. Never mind.C. That’s all rightD. Nothing serious.4. Is someone hurt? – Yes, one is hurt, but not _______.A. badB. hardC. badlyD. much5.Young man! If you ______ late again, you’ll lose your job.A. will beB.wereC. areD. have been6. The film ______ for half an hour.A. has begunB.has been begunC. has been onD. began7. He _____ our school for two weeks.A. leftB.has been away fromC. has left8. Look! Some blue birds _______ in the sky.A. are flyingB. flyC. flyingD. flies9. – Our country ______ very fast. – Yes, I hope it will be ______.A. has changed, better and betterB. is changed, better and betterC. has changed, more and more strongD. is changing, stronger and stronger10. We ______ not to play computer games.A. are toldB. have toldC. toldD. tell11. The sick boy ______ to hospital by the police yesterday.A. is takenB. was takenC. takesD. took12. The glass is broken. It ______ by my brother.A. is brokenB. will be brokenC.was brokenD. was broke13. When the teacher asks a question, you ______ to give an answer.A. expectedB. are expectingC. are expectedD. expect14. Have you gone to see the doctor? – No, but I ________.A. didn’tB. am going toC. haven’tD. am not going to15. Usually people in Japan and Korea _______ when they meet for the first time.A. are supposed to kissB. are supposed to bowC. suppose to kissD. suppose to bow16. The radio says a wild animal zoo is to ______ in our city.A. be buildingB. buildC. be builtD. built17. My cousin is used to ______ with his new friends in Australia.A. studyB. studyingC. be studied18. I think Wailiki is one of the best ______ in Honolulu.A. beachesB. beachC. beachingD. beachs19. Who runs fastest in your class? – Li Ping does. Nobody has ______ him in running.A. been beatenB. beatenC. wonD. been won20. We didn’t catch the train ______ we left late.A. soB. becauseC. butD. when21. Lucy uses her pocket money to buy books, ______ she loves reading.A. ifB. althoughC. becauseD. until22.He stopped playing baseball in 1998 ______ his illness.A. because ofB. at the end ofC. becauseD. instead of23. We’ll have to clean the plates before Mother _____ home.A. will comeB. is comingC. comeD. comes24. The temperature will fall _____ zero tomorrow morning.A. downB. belowC. upD. above25. All the workers went home yesterday ____ Mr White. Why?-Because he was on duty.A. exceptB. besidesC. except for26. I don’t care for anything ______ this.A. exceptB. besidesC. except for27. –Which is ______ season in Beijing? – I think it’s autumn.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best28. What do you think of his surfing? – Oh. No one does ______.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best29. – Our holiday was _____. – Yes. I’ve never had ______.A. such great, the better oneB. greatly, a good oneC. so great, a better oneD. very good, the best one30. The snow storm which hit this area last night was _____ in recent years.A. heavyB. heavilyC. heavierD. the heaviest31. Cathy did _____ in the English competition, I did even ______.A. better, wellB. well, wellC. well, betterD. bette, better32. What do you often do _______ classes to relax yourself?A. overB. amongC. betweenD. through33. The size of this classroon is much _______ than that one..A. strongerB. biggerC. faster34. Excuse me, waiter. We’re leaving. Can you bring me the ____, please?A. moneyB. noteC. billD. list35.If we continue to be ______ the problem, things are sure to go from bad to worse.A. blind toB. interesting inC. honest aboutD. satisfied with36. The restaurant that has just been open is full of people. You’d better _____ a room earlier.A. bookB. buyC. getD. arrive37. Where can we get a football? – Let’s _______.A. lend Jim oneB. lend one to JimC. borrow one from JimD. borrow one of Jim38. A lot of stone tables and chairs are ____ of the river and the number of them is growing _____.A. on both side, greaterB. on each sides, moreC. on both sides, largeD. on each side, more39. Sam looks like his Dad. They are ______ tall.A. eitherB. anyC. allD. both40. The scientist knows two languages. He can speak ____ English ______ French.A. either, orB. neither, norC. both, andD. so, that41. I am not full, I want two more _______.A. pieces of breadsB. pieces of breadC. two pieces breadD. piece of bread42. Suddenly the ice _____. One of the boys fell into the water.A. brokeB. shoneC. closedD. flew43.Most of us live in tall ______.A. buildB. buildingC. buildings44. Go _____ the bridge, you'll find the hospital.A. crossB. throughC. across45. Tom was so ______ looking at the Internet that he forget the time.A. carefullyB. carefulC. busilyD.busy46. It’s a nice house ______ it hasn’t got a garden.A. andB. butC. orD. so47. When did you _____ the new motorbike? – Well, I _____ it for half a month..A. have, have boughtB. buy, have hadC. buy, have boughtD. have, have had48. He likes listening to the music ____ Mozart.A. inB. withC. byD. of49. They decided ____________ by bus.A. to go to thereB. to go thereC. going thereD. going to50. Can you finish the work ____ tomorrow?A. atB. inC. onD. by。

首字母填空中常考词汇梳理名词：A字母开头的：ability accident activity actor actress addition address advantage advertisement aim all ambition amount answer area attentionB字母开头的：balance base beginning being best bit block book bottom break breath broadcast business businessmanC 字母开头的：call cancel capital case cause century chance charity chemical chemistry choice cigarette circle citizen class collection college colour pany petition concert conclusion control cross culture custom customerD字母开头的：daily dark detail diet difference difficulty disaster distance dreamE字母开头的：earth earthquake education effect end energy entrance environment example excuse exercise experience experimentF字母开头的;fact favour female figure finger fisherman forecast foreigner form France freedom French friend friendship fuel fun furniture futureG字母开头的：game gas geography goal grade graduate greenhouse guestH字母开头的：habit health heart heat height history hobby holiday hope housework humourI字母开头的：idea ine industry information invention inventor invitation islandJ字母开头的：jam journalist journey joy judgeK字母开头的：kind kindergarten knowledgeL字母开头的：language law lawyer length lie link list location lock luckM字母开头的：machine magazine mail manner market match matter meal memory menu message method mind minute mistake moment most muchN字母开头的: neighbour network numberO字母开头的：offer opinion order organization ownerP字母开头的：pain paint painting part partner passenger performance place planet pollution practice president problem processQ 字母开头的: question quarterR字母开头的：reason record relative resource responsibility rest restaurant result robbery rule runS字母开头的：safe safety sauce saying secret secretary section sense servicesex shame shape sightseeing situation size skill square story success support surface surprise survey systemT字母开头的：task temperature thought ticket traffic trouble try typeU字母开头的：useV字母开头的：variety visitorW 字母开头的; way wisdom wish wonder worry writer代词：A字母开头的：all another any anybody anythingB字母开头的：bothE字母开头的：each either everybody/everyone everythingM字母开头的：manyN字母开头的：neither nobody none nothingO字母开头的：one otherS字母开头的：same some somebody/someone somethingT字母开头的：that these this thoseW字母开头的：what who形容词：A字母开头的：able accurate active all ancient angry another any attractive automatic available awfulB字母开头的：bad beautiful best better boring both braveC字母开头的：careful certain changeable cheap chemical close cold mon plete confident convenient correct crazy crowdedD字母开头的：dangerous different difficult dullE字母开头的：each easy educational either else enjoyable enough every everyday excited excitingF字母开头的：fair favourite first fit following foreign forgetful freezing freshG字母开头的：general glad good greatH字母开头的：hardworking healthy helpful historical horrible hungryI字母开头的：important impossible independent interested interestingL字母开头的：last late likely limited local low lucky M字母开头的：modern more most muchN字母开头的：nearby necessary neither nervous nextO字母开头的：only open opposite ordinary other outdoor own P字母开头的：pale perfect personal physical precious pretty private publicR字母开头的：real regular responsible retiredS字母开头的：safe same serious several simple some spare special square straight strange strong successful such sureT字母开头的：teenage terrible thankful that these thin thirsty this those top traditional trueU字母开头的：unhealthy unusual useful usual upsetV字母开头的：variousW字母开头的：weak well which wooden wounded wrongY字母开头的：young副词：A字母开头的：abroad actually after again ago ahead all almost along already also always angrily anywhere asB字母开头的：back before behind best bothC字母开头的：carefully certainly clearly closeE字母开头的：easily either enough especially even ever everywhere exactlyF字母开头的：far finally first foreverG字母开头的：gentlyH字母开头的：happily hard hardly heavily here home how howeverI字母开头的：immediately in inside insteadJ字母开头的：justL字母开头的：last late later luckilyM字母开头的：mainly maybe more most muchN字母开头的：nearly neither never next no not nowhereO字母开头的：often once only overP字母开头的：perhaps politely possibly probably properlyQ字母开头的：quickly quiteR字母开头的：rather really recently rightS字母开头的：safely second seldom seriously slowly so softly sometimes soon still suddenlyT字母开头的：then today together tomorrow tooU字母开头的：under up usuallyW字母开头的：what when where whyY字母开头的：yet动词：A字母开头的：accept achieve add afford allow answer apologize appear arrangeattack attractB字母开头的：beat bite book borrow born breakC字母开头的：cancel care cause celebrate change choose clear climb collect pare plain plete confuse connect consist control copy correct createD字母开头的：decide decorate describe dig disappear discover disturb dropE字母开头的：email/email enable encourage end enjoy enter equal escape examine expect explain expressF字母开头的：fail fit fix focus follow frightenG字母开头的：gain getH字母开头的：hang happen hate heat hesitate hold hope hunt hurry hurtI字母开头的：imagine improve include increase interview introduceJ字母开头的：joke judgeK字母开头的：kick knowL字母开头的：land laugh lay lead link locate lockM字母开头的：manage match matter mean mind miss mistake moveN字母开头的：noticeO字母开头的：obey observe offer order organize ownP字母开头的：place plan play pollute post practice predict prevent process produce promise protect prove putR字母开头的：realize receive recognize record reduce refuse relax repeat reply research respect review rob rule run rushS字母开头的：save search seem select sell send serve settle share shine solve spend spread study succeed suggest support suppose surprise surveyT字母开头的：telephone/phone tell test thank think throw tie train translate transport try turn typeU字母开头的：understand useW字母开头的：wait wake walk want warn waste widen win wonder work worry介词：A字母开头的：about above across after against along among around as atB字母开头的：before by behind below beside besides betweenE字母开头的：exceptF字母开头的：for fromI字母开头的：in inside intoL字母开头的：likeN字母开头的：nearO字母开头的：on onto opposite outside overS字母开头的：sinceT字母开头的：through throughout till to towards U字母开头的：underW字母开头的：with within without连词：A字母开头的：and after although asB字母开头的：because before butH字母开头的：howeverI字母开头的：ifN字母开头的：neither norO字母开头的：orS字母开头的：since soT字母开头的：than tillU字母开头的：unless。

词汇练习(B开头的字母)一、默写出以下单词的中文形式1．believe_______________ 2.besides_______________ 3. both_______________4. brother_______________ 5. breakfast_______________ 6. born_______________ 7. boat_____________ 8.build_____________9. business____________ 10. buy__________ 11. brave_________________ 12.background______________二、写出以下短语或句子的中文意思。

1．take a bath in the bathroom_______________________2．begin with a song_______________________________3．belong to the boy_______________________________4．be busy in brushing the house______________________5．a broken bridge________________________________6．use your brain. ________________________________7．a boring baseball match_________________________8．a best seller___________________________________9．behave yourself _______________________________10. get a backache ________________________________11. Both of us are interested in boating.___________________________________________________________12. The sky is deep blue.______________________________________________________________________13. The wind was blowing hard.________________________________________________________________14. Some beggars pretend to be blind men________________________________________________________15. This is my birthday gift for you______________________________________________________________[佳句欣赏]1. We should do our best to achieve our goal in life.2. So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it3. The harder you work，the more progress you make句子成分(Members of a Sentence)一、句子成分由词或词组充当英语的基本成分有八种：主语(subject)、谓语(predicate)、表语(predicative)、宾语(object) [其中直接宾语是direct object;间接宾语是indirect object]、定语(attribute)、状语(adverbial)、补语(complement)、同位语（appositive）二、英语的句子结构分有三种：1．简单句-----只包含一个主谓结构，2．并列句-----几个简单句用分号或并列连词连接起来。

中考二轮练习B开头词汇（一）（讲义及解析）❤❤以字母 B 开头的单词baby / 'beɪbɪ/ n. 婴儿back / bæk/adv. 回〔原处〕；向后Now I’m an adult, thinking back to those times. call backtalk backn. 背后，后背；背on your backbehind /bɪ'haɪnd/ prep.〔表示位置〕在……后面background /'bækgraʊnd/ n.You can see beautiful snow mountains in the background of the photo.Show the background of the story.bad /bæd/ adj.坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的be bad for近义词：bad/badly- -—Are you feeling better now?—No, even .ball / bɔːl/ n. 球打棒球：balloon /bə'luːn/ n. 气球bamboo /bæm'buː/ n. 竹banana /bə'nɑːnə/ n. 香蕉bank /bæŋk/ n.〔河、海、湖的〕岸，堤；银行the bank of the riverbanker /'bæŋkə/ n. 银行家basic /'beɪsɪk/ adj.basic informationbathroom /'bɑːθruːm/ n. 浴室; 盥洗室take a bathWC: water closetbe /biː/ v. & aux v.是；变成其人称和时态形式有beach /biːtʃ/ n.benchbear /beə/n. 熊a bear marketv. (bore borne) can’t bearHe can’t bear people (smoke) while he’s eating. She might never be able to bear children.birth /bɜːθ/ n. 出生；诞生She gave birth to a fine healthy girl.birthday /'bɜːθdeɪ/ n. 生日beautiful /'bjuːtɪfʊl/ adj. 美的; 美丽的; 美观的adv. 美好地；美丽地n. 美丽beat /biːt/v. ( ，) 敲打；跳动；打赢① His heart beats fast.The rain began to beat heavily against the windows.② beat ，，vs win ，， Our basketball t eam will theirs and the match.because /bɪ'kɒz/ conj. 因为Tom didn’t go to school because he was ill.because + & because of+四个〝因为〞：I went to see him, for I had something to tell him. As we’re both tired, let’s just grab a takeaway.Since you can’t answer the question, you can ask someone else for help.become /bɪ'kʌm/ v. ( ，) 成为；变得Relations between my parents have become difficult.become 较常用turn(颜色) go (坏)come(好)bed / bed/ n. 床去睡觉bedroom /'bedruːm/ n. 寝室; 卧室bee /biː/ n. 蜜峰as busy as a beebeef /biːf/ n. 牛肉beef noodles beef soupbefore /bɪ'fɔː/prep. 在……以前；在……前面before (ask) for helpadv. 以前I have been there before.conj. 在……之前Make sure to turn off all the lights before you leave.很久以前begin /bɪ'gɪn/ v. 开始；着手( ，) begin= to start with 首先beginning /bɪ'gɪnɪŋ/ n. 开端；起点；起源We make resolutions at the beginning of the year.behave /bɪ'heɪv/ v. 表现I’m sorry about last night—I behaved like a child. n. 行为，举止[U] = behaviourbelieve /bɪ'liːv/ v. 相信；认为变词性：变词意：我相信这是不对的。

B1.baby /ˈbeɪbi/【词义】n 婴儿；小孩（不分男女）She takes care of her baby daughter every day.她每天照顾自己的宝贝女儿。

The mother cat and its three baby cats are playing together. 猫妈妈和它的三个小猫咪在一起玩耍。

2. back /bæk/【词义】(1)n 背部；脊背My back aches because I sat too long without moving.我背疼，因为我坐了很久没有活动。

(2)n 后面；后部Three people can sit in the back of the car.这辆汽车的后排可坐3个人。

(3)adv 回原处；往回去Go back to your seat.回到你的座位上去。

You have to give me my money back.你得给我把钱退了。

【复合】(1) background /ˈbækˌɡraʊnd/【词义】n 背景We don’t know much about his background.我们对他的背景了解不多。

I like the background music of this movie.我喜欢这部电影的背景乐。

(2)backpack /ˈbækˌpæk/【词义】n 背包；旅行包They went on a vacation with their backpack full.他们把旅行包装得满满的度假去了。

3. bad /bæd/【词义】adj 坏的；劣质的The man is a bad guy.那个人是个坏蛋。

That’s too bad.那太糟糕了。

【短语】be bad for 对---有坏处/不好Smoking is bad for your health.吸烟有害健康。

中考一轮复习B开头词汇专练（一）一、单选题(共6道，每道10分)1.—What a clear blue sky!—Yes, I have never seen__________sky.A.a more beautifulB.a most beautifulC.the more beautifulD.the most beautiful答案：A解题思路：不定冠词修饰比较级表示“一个更…的…”，定冠词修饰最高级表示“最…的”，根据句意“——多么湛蓝的天空啊！——是啊，我从来没见过更漂亮的天空了”正确答案为A。

试题难度：三颗星知识点：形容词的比较级和最高级2.­______kind and helpful to the people around us, and we will make the world a nicer place to live in.A.BeB.BeingC.To beD.Been答案：A解题思路：分析句型，该句由and连接的并列句，前一句缺少谓语动词。

又因其位于句首可知，该句是祈使句，应填动词原形Be，正确答案为A。

试题难度：三颗星知识点：动词的用法3.This cloth will not ____ washing.A.stand in forB.bearC.endureD.tolerate答案：B解题思路：根据语境，此题表达的意思是“这块布不耐洗。

”bear强调忍受者对痛苦、忧虑、烦恼以及责任的承受力（常用于否定句中）。

endure(=bear bravely)指经受长期的艰难、困苦或折磨而不屈服，强调持久力和意志坚强（常用于否定句中）。

stand强调不屈不挠或经受得起（常用于否定句中）。

tolerate指忍受某人或某种行为而不反抗，语气最弱（即可用于肯定句也可用于否定句），对比单词用法，这里应该选bear，因此正确答案为B。

试题难度：三颗星知识点：动词辨析—Grace____ the first prize in the swimming race last week.—You mean she ____all the other swimmers?A.won; wonB.beat; wonC.won; beatD.beat; beat答案：C解题思路：根据语境，此题表达的意思是“——格蕾丝在上周的游泳比赛中赢得了第一名。

中考一轮复习B开头词汇专练（二）一、单选题(共10道，每道10分)1.―She was late for the party.―That’s_________she had forgotten the exact time.A.whyB.howC.becauseD.whether答案：C解题思路：由上下文得知，此句用于论述阐明迟到的缘由；此处为“because”引导的表语从句；“because”意为“由于”。

正确答案为C。

试题难度：三颗星知识点：（英语）连词2.­She listened to the music with her face_________ in tears.A.bathesB.bathingC.to batheD.bathed答案：D解题思路：“with+n.+分词”构造作状语，表随同，此处名词face与分词间为动宾关系，故用过去分词。

正确答案为D。

试题难度：三颗星知识点：非谓语动词3.The zoo keeper is worried because the number of visitors _______ smaller and smaller.A.becomeB.are becomingC.is becomingD.have become答案：C解题思路：根据语境，此题表达的意思是“由于游客数量变得越来越少，动物园管理员很担心。

”表示现阶段或者此刻正在发生的事情，用现在进行时。

因此正确答案为C。

试题难度：三颗星知识点：现在进行时4.Beijing and Zhangjiakou____applying to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in 2013.A.beginB.beganC.have begunD.had begun答案：B解题思路：根据语境，此题表达的意思是“2013年，北京和张家口开始申请主办2022年的冬奥会。

中考英语高频词及高频短语-B开头【核心词汇】bad adj.坏的；糟的→worse（比较级）worst（最高级）boring adj. 没趣的；令人厌倦的→bore v.使厌烦→bored adj.无聊的big adj. 大的；大号的→bigger（比较级）biggest（最高级）buy v. 购买；买→bought（过去式/过去分词）busy adj. 忙碌的；无暇的→business n.生意；商业bring v.带来；取来→brought (过去式/过去分词)beauty n.美丽→beautiful adj.美丽的；美好的beautifully adv.漂亮地；美好地bored adj.厌倦的；烦闷的→bore v.使厌倦boring adj.乏味的；无聊的build v.建造→building n.建筑物；房子below prep. & adv.在……下面；到……下面→over（反义词）break v.(使）破；裂；碎；损坏→broke (过去式)broken (过去分词)become v.开始变得；变成→became（过去式）becoming（过去分词）begin v.开始→began（过去式）begun（过去分词）beginning n.开头；开端end（反义词）结束；终止；终结believe v.相信；认为有可能→belief n.相信；信仰；信念believable adj.可相信的；可信任的break v.（使）破；裂；碎；损坏→broke（过去式）broken（过去分词）begin v.开始→began（过去式）begun（过去分词）beginning n.beat v.敲打；打败→beat（过去式）beaten（过去分词）brave adj.勇敢的→bravely adv.勇敢地beauty n.美；美丽→beautiful adj.美丽的；漂亮Beautifully adv.美好地；漂亮地believe v.相信→believable adj.可信的unbelievable adj.难以置信的；不真实的busy adj.繁忙的→business n.生意；商业badly adv. 严重地；差；非常→worse 比较级→worst 最高级behave v. 表现；举止→behavior n.行为; 态度bank n. 银行→banker n.银行家believe v. 相信→believable adj.可相信的；可信任的Unbelievable adj.不可相信的burn v. 着火；燃烧→burnt（过去式/过去分词）【核心短语】be late 迟到He is never late for school. 他上学从来不会迟到。

中考一轮复习B开头词汇（二）（讲义及答案）中考一轮复习B开头词汇（二）（讲义）❤❤以字母B 开头的单词boat /bəʊt/ n. 小船；小舟body /'bɒdɪ/ n. 身体body languagebook /bʊk/n. 书；本子bookcase 书架；书柜bookstore 书店bookworm 书虫v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）order 预定；下订单；命令order sth for sborder (sb) sthShall I order you a taxi?Shall I order a taxi foryou?boring /'bɔːrɪŋ/adj . 无聊的；乏味的boredborn /bɔːn/v. 出生（be born）(仅用于被动语态，不用by) wasborn 出生I wasn’t born yesterday.别拿我当3 岁小孩。

be born with… 天生具有……Everyone is born with the ability to learn.adj. 天生的，天赋的；a born leader/writer 天生的领袖/作家a born loser 永远的失败者borrow /'bɒrəʊ/ v.（向别人）借用；借borrow sth. fromsb. lend sth. to sb.持续：keep sth. for + 时间段boss /bɒs/ n. 老板；领班both /bəʊθ/det., pron. 两者；双方(与复数名词连用)break up (with) sb (同某人)绝交She’s just broken up with herboyfriend. break off 突然终止；中断；断开They’ve broken off their engagement(婚约).n. 休息；中断have a shortbreak/rest tea/lunchbreakbroken /'brəʊk(ə)n/adj. 破损的；残缺的brokenwindows abroken shipbreakfast /'brekfəst/n. 早餐have breakfastbreath /breθ/n. 呼吸take a deep/big breath 深呼吸hold/keep one’s breath 屏气凝神be out of breath 喘不过气来；上气不接下气breathe /briːð/ v. 呼吸We breathe in oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide. bright /braɪt/adj. 明亮的；聪明的have a bright futurebrightsunlight/moon/lights/colours bridge/brɪdʒ/ n. 桥bring /brɪŋ/v. 拿来，带来，取来(brought，brought)They bring good luck to the birthday person.给……带来好运Larry often helps to bring out the best in me.使显出；使表现出bring back 归还；使想起；恢复bring …back to life使……恢复活力；生机take, bring, carry, fetchBritain /'brɪt(ə)n/n. 英国；不列颠(=Great Britain)England 英格兰，英国British /'brɪtɪʃ/adj. 不列颠的，英国的，英国人的，英国英语的n.（总称）英国人，英国英语brother /'brʌðə/n. 兄；弟my littlebrother myelder brotherbrown /braʊn/n. 褐色，棕色adj. 褐色的，棕色的Joe Brown has long straight brown hair and big eyes. brush /brʌʃ/ v. & n. 刷，擦；刷子brush my teeth toothbrush 牙刷build /bɪld/n. (built, built) 建筑；造v. 身材The criminal is of medium build. 中等身材building /'bɪldɪŋ/n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼the old buildingsburn /bɜːn/v. (-ed，-ed 或 burnt, burnt) 燃，烧，着火the burning building 着火的；燃烧的n. 烧伤，烫伤minor/severe/third-degree burns 轻度/重度/三度烧伤bus /bʌs/ n. 公共汽车The bus ride takes about 20minutes. get on the busby bustake abusthe bus station/ the busstop The school busbus No. 26business /'bɪznɪs/n.（本分）工作；职业；职责；生意，交易；事业It’s none of one’s business. 与某人无关；不关某人的事情mind your own business 管好自己的事情be on business 出差busy /'bɪzɪ/ adj. 忙（碌）的I’m too busy with my studies this year.be busy withbe busy doing sth.but /bʌt/ conj. 但是；可是I’d love to come, but I’m afraid Ican’t. I had no choice bu t to sign thecontract. There was nothing much todo but read. not only…but also…He not only washed the car, but polished it too.他不仅冲洗汽车，而且还擦拭了它。

**********精心制作仅供参照鼎尚出品*********中考一轮复习 B 开头词汇家庭作一、( )1. — Do you need more time to complete the task?— Yes. Another ten days enough.A. isB. wasC. areD. were ( )2. Eric is not going to Nanjing by plane. Instead, he istaking train.A. /; aB. a; /C. a; theD. the; a ( )3. In the piano contest, my brother didn’ t play well and didI.A. very wellB. much betterC. very goodD. even worse( )4. — Mary_ Alice has joined the music club because theyhave no time.— It ’ s a pity!A. Both ⋯ andB. Either⋯orC. Neither⋯norD. No t only⋯butalso( )5. —William, please remember to the photo taken inCanada here when you come to school tomorrow. I’ d tolike have a look.— OK. I ’ ll introduce something about it to you myself.A. takeB. passC. bringD. carry ( )6. — George, how can you prove the earth is round?— I can’ t,sir., I never said it was.A. ThenB. HoweverC. BesidesD. Instead ( )7. — What the noise, Bill?— Sorry, I broke my glass.A.isB. wasC. has beenD. will be ()8. — Did you win the basketball game？— Bad luck. Our team in the final one.A. wonB. beatC. was wonD. was beaten ( )9. The workers will build a new railroad the twocities.A. sinceB. betweenC.asD. during鼎尚图文( )10. My grandpa told a good story, but I told a_ one.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. worse ( )11. — I ’ m verysorry. I broke your tea cup.—.A. It doesn’t matterB. You’ dbetter notC. Take it easyD. It ’s too bad ()12. — Could I your iPad, Alice?—Of course. Here you are.A. lendB. keepC. borrowD. return ( )13. Time waits for no man. But tee nagers won ’ t realize thevalue of time until it ’ s gone. Don’ t waste yourtime,you will regret it.A. andB. orC. butD.so( )14. Mo Yan’ books have been sold out in many bookstoreshis winning of the Nobel Literature Prize.A. becauseB. sinceC.asD. because of ( )15. During the World Cup, a large number of soccer fans fly toBrazil. It has a great place for fans to have fun.A. madeB. keptC. becomeD. became ( )16. — To achieve a bright future, we should studyhard keep in good health.—I agree with you.A. not; butB. not only; but alsoC. neither; norD. either; or( )17. — Simon, what do I need to take for the hiking?—You’d better more water than usual.It ’hots today.A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. took ( )18. — Mr. King by the reporter yesterday.—He’ s great! He helped so many disabled people.A. was interviewedB. is interviewedC. is interviewingD. interview ()19. — Could you tell me how long?—For two weeks.A.have you borrowed this bookB.you have borrowed this bookC.you have kept this book鼎尚图文D.have you kept this book( )20. The restaurant that has just been open is full of people.You’d better a room earlier.A.bookB.buyC.getD.arrive二、依据提示填空1.Don’t use the lift when you escape from a high during afire. (build)2.He(be) a volunteer in Ya’ an,Sichuan since theearthquake happened.3.The teacher told us that the gravity on Mars(be) only aboutthree-eighths of that on Earth.4.I b the environment will become better and better if wefollow the spirit of the World Water Day.5.Spring Festival is the festival in China. It is a good time forfamily members to get together. (big)6.The restaurant is(在⋯⋯后边 ) the bookstore.7.You are b(英勇的 ) enough to accept such a difficult job.8.Stephen was(繁忙的 )with the report on giantpandas last week.9.We usually have（面包） for breakfast.10.He ran so fast that he was soon(喘不气来 ).11.Someone took it by mistake and brought it b.12. A good medicine tastes b.13.The dentist says we should b our teeth at least twice a day.14.The house was（） down in the big fire.15.Erqi Road is the(最繁忙 ) street in our city.16.His heart b fast.17.Don’ t forget to wash your hands b you have meals.18.My best friend sits b me.19.Sandy collected pictures of all kinds of(butterfly).20.It is well known that the Diaoyu Islands(属于 ) to China.21. A bridge(build) over the river last year.22.我最幸亏游泳池游泳。

首字母b一．bar; base; balloon； bath; battle; beach; believe ;below ; belong;: balance ;1.Yesterday she went to school in such a hurry that she lost her___________ and fell offher bicycle.2.I don ’town this bicycle, it ___________ to others.3.Don ’t___________ friends meeting on the Net and give your personal details to them.4.My father often go to the small __________ by the river to drink a little after work.5.With so much money, I have a secure ( 安全的 )______________ for life.6. The __________ will burst( 爆裂）if you blow it any more .7.Taking a __________ after the hard training makes me feel cool and relaxed.8.We used to take a walk along the _____________ and feel the gentle wind from the sea.9.My father fought against the enemy bravely in the ____________.10.Children ____________ 1.2 meters are free to take a bus.二．bill; bin; bite; blanket; blow;block;boil ;beg; bat；1.We hit the ball with a ___________ in a baseball or tennis game.2.We must learn to be independent , don’t________ anyone for help when meeting trouble.3.At the end of a month my mother will pays the _______________ for water and electricity .4.I threw the waste paper into the litter __________.5.If a dog _________ you , you ought to look for medical care immediately.6.He spread a ________________ and kept warm.7. The strong wind ____________hard that I could hardy stood.8._____________ the water before you drink it. It is good for your health9.We are neighbours and live in the same __________10.It has snowed so heavily that many roads are still ___________ .三boring; brave; brief; beat:bone ；breathe;button; burn; broadcast; bottom; bright; breath1.He fell from the horse and broke the ____________ of his leg.2.His ______________ story made us tired and unpleasant.3.He is ___________ enough when he faces to anything dangerous.4.I couldn ’tcatch my __________since the room is full of smoke.5.You can’tfind the answer on the top of this page, instead it is at its ___________.6.Press the _____________ and the machine will start.7.He turned on the radio and got the hourly news______________.8.The guide gave a _______ talk on the history of the city so that we could knew something1about it.9.In autumn forests can ______________ easily, so firemen are busy then.10.I was surprised that how my son had got such a ____________ idea at his age. What a cleverboy.11.We ________________ Class One and won the football match last week.一． 1.balance 2. belongs 3.believe 4. bar 5. base 6. balloon7. bath8. beach9. battle 10. below11. block二．1. bat2. beg3.bill4.bin5.bite6.blanket7.blew8.boil9.block10. blocked三1. bone2. boring3.brave4.breath5.bottom6. button7.broadcast8.brief9. burn10. bright11. beat2。

中考英语高频单词专项训练题（B字母开头）写岀这些单词的汉语意义。

1.baby ____2. bathroom ______3.become ______4.bedroom ____5. been ______6. bell ____7. besides ____ 8. bought _____ 9. brave ____10. break ___ 11. bright ______ 12. brought ―13. building.按要求写岀下列词汇的变化形式。

1.baby__（复数形式）2.bathroom _（复数形式）3.became ―（动词原开刃4.bedroom —（复数形式）5.been―（—般现在时形式）_（过去式）—（原形）6.bell—（复数形式）7.bought —（动词原形）8.break __（动词过去式）__（动词过去分词）9.brought―（动词原形）10.building _（复数形式）.根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。

1.― (baby) are needed to take care of because they are too young.2.Tom has a big house with two ____ (bathroom)and three _ (bedroom).3.Jim_ （become） a teacher when he left college.4.Students __（be） running for about three hours.5.The _ （bell） rings. If s time for class. Let* s go to the classroom.6.He has many history books __（beside） English books.7.My mum __（buy） a computer last week.8.The boy called Yang Yang was very ―（brave） and he saved a few people* s lives after the earthquake.9.Mr. Smith wanted to find out who _（break） the window.10.Our classroom is ―（brightly） and clean.11.Li ping _ （bring） his photos to the school yesterday.12.Now there are more and more high __（build） in our city..根据短文意思及首字母（或汉语意义）,写岀合乎句意的单词。

B156.There are a lot of ___________ (婴儿)in the room157. There are some trees ____________________ (在……后面) our house.158.They will __________________(取回) their hometown next week.159. The ball hit him on his _____________(背)。

160.They will __________ the book _______________ (把……还给…….) me soon.161.They ____________________________(返回学校)for fifteen minutes.162.You’ll have to give me a bit more ________________ (背景) information before I can help you. 163. He painted the wall ______________ (坏) and it now looks very ugly.164.Smoking is __________________(对……有害) you.165.My son likes blue _____________ (气球) , but I like green ones.166.The baskets over there are made of ______________ (竹子).167.There are some ___________________(香蕉树) over there.168.They sat on the _____________ (岸) of the river, singing songs under the tree.169.I want to get some money from the ___________ （银行）.170.His hobby is ___________________(打棒球).171.Can I put the _________________(篮球) into the _______________(篮筐).172. Three meals a day are the _____________ (base) needs of the people.173. A b______________ is a room where you go to wash yourself.174. There are lot of people playing on the____________(海滩) over there.175.“I can’t b_____________ you any longer.” the man said angrily.176. The boy was ____________ (打) until he was black and blue.177. Our football team ___________ (打败. 战胜) theirs.178. He realized that the teacher was angry ____________ (因为) what he had said.179.He couldn’t go out ________________ (因为) the bad weather.180.The two girls ____________ (成为) good friends after they fought.181.It’s time to _______________________(上床睡觉).182.It’s a good habit to _______________________(整理床铺) every day.183.He like to read books in his _______________(卧室).184. ____________ (牛肉) is the meat from cattle.185. You must make sure your tea is not too hot b__________ you drink it.186. When I got to the cinema, the film had ___________ (开始).187.The film ________________(开始) for twenty minutes.188.The English class ____________________(以……开始) a beautiful song.189.He __________________(开始学) English at the age of 5.190. He remembered that he had met her somewhere __________ (以前).191. My coat is hanging _______________ (在……后面) the door.192. If you don’t work hard, you’ll ___________________(落后) the other students.193. The western people _____________ (相信) God.194. I believe he will not come to visit his old friends this week. (改错)195. I ________________(信任) my best friend.196. My _________________(信仰) is that I should treat my students friendly.197. When the ____________(铃) rang, the students ran out of the room.198. The temperature was five degrees _______________ (在…...之下) zero yesterday.199. Do you know the little girl dancing __________________(在……下面) the tree.200. Come and sit ______________ (在……旁边) me.201. B___________ these two children, she has another one in college.202. He said nothing ___________(除了) leaving the room at once.203. I did all my homework ______________(除了) English204. He is one of the b__________ students in our school.205.We should _______________________(尽力) finish our work in time.206. Which colour do you like b_____________, red or yellow?207. What do you think of the movie? Good! I have never seen a b_________ one.208. You _________________(最好) finish your homework before 9 o’clock this evening.209. There is a big park _________________(在……中间)the two ________________(建筑物).300. He _______________________(骑车) to school every day.(3种)301. Here is the _______________(账单).302. We’ll _____________________________(举行生日晚会) for you this Sunday.303. What would you say to your friend on his birthday?_________________________________.304. If we continue to _____________________(对……视而不见)the problem, things are sure to go from bad to worse.305. The girl ______________(穿黑色的) is my English teacher。

2022-2023学年中考英语B开头单词默写B1.背景:2.严重的: 严重地: 比较级: 最高级3.基础的:4.海滩:5.竹子:6.美丽的: 名词:7.开始: 名词: 开始做某事:8.在...后面:9.相信:10.在...下面: 反义词:11.在...旁边:12.长椅:13.更好: 原级:14.在...之间(两者）:15.生物:16.出生: 生日:17.a bit of+不可数名词/可数名词a bit/a little/a little bit加______________________18.瞎的: 失明:19.街区:20.血:21.衬衫:22.吹，刮: 过去式：过去分词：23.book 名词: 动词:24.感到无聊的: 令人乏味的:25.天生的: 与生俱来:26.借出: 跟某人借某物:借入: 跟某人借某物(两种):借(一段时间):27.两个都: 三个及以上都:两个都不: 三个及三个以上都不:28.底部:29.大脑:30.勇敢的:31.损坏，打破: 过去式: 过去分词: 形容词:break into: break down: break out:32.桥:33.明亮的:34.带来: 过去式:35.英国的: 英国:36.建筑，建立: 过去式: 过去分词: 名词:37.呼吸(名词）: 动词:38.烧，烧伤: 过去式: 过去分词:39.公事，商业，生意:40.忙碌的: 忙于做某事: 在某方面忙碌:41.买: 过去式: 买(一段时间):英译中1.badminton:2.balance:3.base:4.behave:5.bet:6.beyond:7.billion:8.bite-bit-bitten:9.bleed:10.bump。

中考一轮复习B开头词汇专练（三）一、单选题(共8道，每道10分)1.Turn off the water while you _______ your teeth or washing your hands.A.were brushingB.brushC.are brushingD.brushed答案：C解题思路：句意“当你刷牙或者洗手时关掉水管。

”while引导的时间状语从句中常用进行时态。

当主句描述将来动作时，从句中常用现在时态。

正确答案为C。

试题难度：三颗星知识点：状语从句2.­—What do you think of her teaching English?—Great! No one teaches ______ in our school.A.goodB.worseC.betterD.best答案：C解题思路：句意“——你认为她英语教得怎么样？——太棒了！在我们学校没有人比她教得好。

”“no+比较级”表示最高级的意思，因此正确答案为C。

试题难度：三颗星知识点：形容词的比较级和最高级3.He hurried back home ____ his schoolbag.A.fetchedB.to fetchC.fetchingD.fetches答案：B解题思路：句意“他匆忙回家把书包取回来。

”他回家的目的是取书包，不定式表目的，故选B。

fetch“去取回”，表示一个来回。

因此正确答案为B。

试题难度：三颗星知识点：非谓语动词-不定式4.Everyone may feel time _____ very quickly when they do something interesting.A.go byB.to go byC.went byD.gone by答案：A解题思路：考查宾语补足语。

动词feel表示“感觉”，后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语时动词不定式符号to要省略。

feel sb./sth. do sth.故选A。