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初中英语There be句型讲解及练习01▼there be 句型基本认识1、定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
2、结构：(1)There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.注意事项：there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。
句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。
当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。
例如：There is a bird in the tree.树上有一只鸟。
There is a teacher and many students in ourclassroom.我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
There are two boysand a girl under the tree.树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。
02▼there be 句型考点考点一：各种句型转化。
1、变成否定There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be 后加上not或no即可。
注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，nota/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.例如There are some pictures on the wall.→There aren't any pictures on the wall.=There are no pictures on the wall.There is a bike behind the tree.→There isn't a bike behind the tree.=There is no bike behind the tree.2、变成一般疑问句There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。
但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any （否定变化也一样）。
七年级英语There。
be句型讲解和练习There be句型是一种用来表达“某地有某人(某物)”的句型。
其中，be动词的选择需要与主语保持一致，主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is，主语是复数时用are。
具体结构包括There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语和There are+复数名词+地点状语。
在否定句中，通常在be后加not；在一般疑问句中，需要将be动词提前，首字母大写，句末用问号。
回答时，“用什么问，就用什么答”，用Is / Are there来提问，就用there is / are来回答。
In the room。
there is a new bed and an old desk。
n: There is not any shop near here。
n: Are there any shops near here。
XXX: No。
there are not any shops near here。
In the "there be" sentence pattern。
some means "a few" andis used in affirmative sentences。
Any means "some" and is used innegative XXX。
When the "there be" XXX interrogative sentence。
it is important to change "some" to "any"。
For example:1.There is some water in the bottle。
There isn't any water in the bottle。
(Negative sentence)Is there any water in the bottle。
第十章There be句型一、There be句型概述There be句型表示的是“某处有(存在)某人或某物”，其结构为There be (is，are，was, were)+名词+地点状语。
例如：There are fifty-two students in our class. 我们班有五十二个学生。
二、There be句型考点纵览三、综合练习1、单项选择( ) 1. There isn’t _____water in the glass. Let’s go and get some.A. manyB. lotsC. anyD. some ( ) 2. There ___a lot of news about Zhang Ziyi on TV last night.A. wasB. hadC. isD. were ( ) 3.There ____ many changes in the village recently.A. isB. areC. have beenD. to be ( ) 4. ---There _______a lot of meat on the plate. Would you like some?---Just a little, please.A. isB. areC. amD. be( ) 5. There _______ some books, a ball pen and a ruler on the desk.A. isB. areC. haveD. has( ) 6. There _______ a ball pen, a ruler and some books on the desk.A. isB. areC. haveD. has( ) 7. There is a boy _______at the door.A. standB. standingC. stoodD. is standing( ) 8. ---_______is in the house?--- There is an old woman in the house.A. WhatB. WhoseC. WhoD. Which( ) 9. There were towers here two years ago, _____?A. weren’t thereB. are thereC. aren’t thereD. isn’t there( ) 10. There ____a meeting tonight.A. is going beB. is going to haveC. is going toD. is going to be2、用适当的be动词填空1.There a photo in my purse.2.There two boys in the bus.3. there a map on the wall?4.There two rulers and a pen over there.5.There a dog，a cat and five horses on the hill.6.There no money in my purse.7.There no books in the bag.8.There not any books in the bag.9.There no book in the bag.10.There not a book in the bag.3、用“have, has” 或者“there is , there are” 填空1. I________ a good father and a good mother.2. ____________a telescope on the desk.3. He_________ a tape-recorder.4. _____________a basketball in the playground.5. She__________ some dresses.6. They___________ a nice garden.7. What do you___________?8. ______________a reading-room in the building?9. What does Mike___________?10. ______________any books in the bookcase?4、句型转换1. There is a dog under the tree. (变为否定句)2. There is a map of Macao on the wall. (变为一般疑问句)3. There are some apples on the tree. (变为否定句)4. There are some chairs in Nick’s room. (变为一般疑问句)5. There is a dog under the tree. (对划线部分提问)6. There are eleven computers in the big room. (对划线部分提问)7. Is there a child in the car? (写出肯定和否定回答)8. Are there any balls behind the door? (写出肯定和否定回答)参考答案1、单项选择1.C2.A3.C4.A5.B6.A7.B8.C9.A 10.D2、用适当的be动词填空1.is2.are3.Is4.are5.is6. is7.are8.are9.is 10.is3、用“have, has” or “there is , there are” 填空1.have2.There is3.has4.There is5.has6.have7.have8.Is there9.have 10. Are there 4、句型转换1. There isn’t a dog under the tree.2. Is there a map of Macao on the wall?3. There aren’t any apples on th e tree.4. Are there some chairs in Nick’s room?5. What is under the tree?6. How many computers are there in the big room?7. Yes, there is./No, there isn’t8. Yes, there are./No, there aren’t文档说明(Word文档可以删除编辑)专注于精品文档：中考、高考、数学语文英语试卷、高中复习题目、小学试卷教案合同协议施工组织设计、期中、期末等测试，本文档目的是为了节省读者的工作时间，提高读者的工作效率，读者可以放心下载文档进行编辑使用.文档来源网络改编，审核有可能疏忽，如果有错误或侵权，请联系本店马上删除。
七年级英语therebe的用法及练习题There be结构是英语中用来表示某地或某时存在某人（某物）的一种固定句型。
它由“there”加上“be”动词，再加上主语构成。
以下是there be结构的基本用法和一些练习题。
# 基本用法1. 肯定句：There is + 单数名词/不可数名词 + 地点状语。
- There is a book on the table.2. 肯定句：There are + 复数名词 + 地点状语。
- There are three apples in the basket.3. 否定句：在be动词后面加上not，缩写为isn't或aren't。
- There isn't a pen in the box.- There aren't any students in the classroom.4. 一般疑问句：将be动词提前。
- Is there a cat under the table?- Are there any cookies in the jar?5. 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + 一般疑问句。
- How many books are there on the shelf?- What's there in the box?# 练习题1. 填空题：用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
- There ______ (be) a lot of people in the park.- There ______ (be) some milk in the fridge.2. 改写句子：将下列句子改为否定句。
- There is a beautiful garden in my house.- There are many cars on the street.3. 改写句子：将下列句子改为一般疑问句。
- There is a new movie in the cinema.- There are some books on the desk.4. 特殊疑问句：根据所给提示，完成特殊疑问句。
七年级语法 | There be 句型的用法There be 句型01概念引入There be 句型也叫“存在句”，表示“在某地/时有某物/人”。
本节课我们要学习这个句型的构成、陈述句和疑问句的变化以及它与have的区别等。
02用法讲解一、There be句型的构成。
“There be +某物/某人+某地/某时”；此结构表示“某地/某时有某人/某物”。
句中的there是引导词，没有词义；be 是句子的谓语动词；“某人/物”是句子的主语；因此这个句式其实是一个倒装句。
（即：谓语或者谓语的一部分提到主语前面的句式。
）例如：I am a student. 我是一个学生。
（普通语序的句子）There is a girl in the classroom. 教室里有一个女孩儿。
(There be 句型)二、There be句型用法。
1. There be句型的谓语动词。
There be句型中，句子的谓语动词是be，应该和后面的主语保持一致。
当句子的主语是可数名词的单数或者是不可数名词的时候，be用is；如果句子的主语是可数名词的复数形式，be用are。
例如：There is some milk in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些牛奶。
There are some apples on the table. 桌子上有一些苹果。
注意：如果有两个或者两个以上的主语，谓语和与它最近的主语保持一致，这叫就近原则。
例如：There is a bed and two chairs in the bedroom.卧室里有一张床和两把椅子。
2. There be句型的句式变化。
（1）否定句There be句型的否定句是在连系动词be的后面直接加not。
例如：There is not a boy in the room. 房子里没有一个男孩。
There isn’t any water in the bottle.瓶子里没有一些水。
There be句型There be陈述句句型，常表示某处（某地）存在有某人或某物。
一、结构句型：there be（are/is/ was /were）+主语+介词短语......(1) there is+单数可数名词/ 不可数名词+地点短语...... 表“某地有某物”There is a ruler on the desk.书桌上有一把尺。
(2) there are+复数名词+地点短语...... 表“某地有某物”There are four apples on the tree.（长在树上）树上有四个苹果。
(3) there be sb/sth. doing sth. +地点短语...... 表“某地有某人正在做某事”There is a bird singing in the tree.树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。
There is a baby sleeping in the room.房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。
(4) there will be /there is going to be +名词+地点状语表“某地将会有某物”There is going to be a competition tomorrow at school. 明天在学校将会有一场竞赛。
二、There be句型的用法:1)There与be中间可插入一些表示推测的情态动词、表示时态的短语和一些动词短语,以强调某种语气。
例如:There must be some flowers in the box. 盒子里肯定有些鲜花。
There happened to be some money in my pocket.我的口袋里碰巧有一些钱。
There will be a meeting this afternoon.注意:be不能换成have及have的变化形式。
2)There be句型常与过去时间状语连用,构成一些固定句型,用于故事发生的开头,交代故事发生的时间。
初中there be 句型专项讲解与练习一：there be 句型基本认识1、定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
2、结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.注意事项：there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。
句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。
当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。
如：① There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。
② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。
二：there be 句型的常考点考点一：各种句型转化1：变成否定There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。
注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n.= no+ n.。
例如：There are some pictures on the wall.→There aren't any pictures on the wall. = There are no pictures on the wall.There is a bike behind the tree.→ There isn't a bike behind the tree. = There is no bike behind the tree.2：变成一般疑问句There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。
07 There be 句型第一部分there be句型语法知识梳理一、there be句型定义There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
二、there be句型结构:(1)There is+a/an+单数可数名词+地点状语。
(2)There is+ 不可数名词++地点状语。
(2)There are+名词复数+地点状语。
There be句型中there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分。
句子的主语是be动词后的名词(某人或某物)、谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。
当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时.谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词-致。
三、there be句型考试要点A、句型转化1. 肯定句变否定句。
There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其他句型一样,在be后加上not或no即可。
注意not和no的不同,not是副词,no为形容词,not a/an/any+n.相当于no+n.。
如:There are some pictures on the wall. +There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall.There is a bike behind the tree. +There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree.2.陈述句变一般疑问句。
There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。
但同时要注意:当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any(否定变化也一样)。
如:There is some water in the glass.→Is there any water in the gas?There are some fish in the pool.→Are there any fish in the pool?3.陈述句变特殊疑问句。
【英语】初中英语there be结构解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、there be结构1．There _______ a football game in our school next week.A. will beB. will haveC. is going to haveD. are going to be【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：下周在我们学校将有一场足球比赛。
句中next week是一个表示将来时间的短语,故本句用一般将来时,there be句型是表示某地（或某时）有某人（或某物） ,there be一般将来时的构成：there will be+…或there is/are going to be+… ,there后面跟的是a football game ,它是一个单数形式 ,根据就近原则be动词应该用is ,故排除选项D．故选A。
【点评】there be 句型。
2．There ________ many new books in your room. But I ________ only one.A. have; haveB. is; haveC. are; have【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：在你房间里有许多新书，但是我仅仅有一本。
there be表示有……，主语是复数books，所以be用are。
时态是一般现在时，主语是I，所以用动词原形have，故选C。
【点评】考查there be结构和动词原形，注意根据主语确定。
3．There are some ________ and ________ on the table.A. tomato; fishB. tomato; fishesC. tomatoes; fish【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：桌子上有一些西红柿和鱼。
there are后接名词，遵循就近原则，根据are和some，可知使用可数名词复数，tomato西红柿，可数名词，其复数形式是tomatoes，fish，鱼，单复数相同，故选C。
There be句型一、专题讲解There be句型1、定义：There be 结构主要用以表达“某地有某人(某物)”。
其基本句型为“There be +某物或某人(主语) + 某地”。
2、be动词的选择：There be 结构中的谓语动词be（is / are）在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。
主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is；主语是复数时用are。
3、具体结构：(1) There is + 单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.E.g. There is a desk in the classroom. 在教室里有一张桌子。
(2) There are + 复数名词+ 地点状语.E.g. There are 5 apples in the box. 盒子里有五个苹果。
口诀：“有”字放前面，有“啥”放中间；时间地点放后面；单数is, 复数are注意be的两变化。
4、句型变化：诚信专业优质规范第1页(1)、否定句：there be的否定式通常在be后加not。
E.g. There is a bike under the tree. 树下有一辆自行车。
There isn't a bike under the tree.E.g. There are 2 little girls in the room.在房间里有两个小女孩。
There aren't 2 little girls in the room.(2)、一般疑问句及其答语：1、一般疑问句：把be动词提前,首字母大写,句末用问号即可。
2、回答时，“用什么问，就用什么答”，用Is / Are there来提问，就用there is / are来回答。
肯定回答：Y es, there is / are. 否定回答：No, there isn't / aren't.E.g. 1、There are two cats in the tree.树上有两只猫。
Are there two cats in the tree?Y es, there are. No, there aren't.. 2、There is a computer on the desk . 在桌子上有一台电脑。
Is there a computer on the desk？Y es, there is. No, there isn't.课堂练习：1. There is a new bed and an old desk in the room .否定句一般疑问句否定回答5、some和any在“there be”句型中的用法：some 一些（some用于肯定句）any 一些（any用于否定句和一般疑问句）注意：There be句型在变成否定句或一般疑问句时，要注意把句中的some变成any。
E.g.1、There is some water in the bottle .在瓶子里有一些水。
There isn't any water in the bottle.（否定句）Is there any water in the bottle？（一般疑问句）2、There are some children in the picture. 图片里有一些小孩。
There aren't any children in the picture. （否定句）Are there any children in the picture？（一般疑问句）课堂练习：1. -- Are there _____ shops near here?-- No, there are _____ shops near here.A. some, notB. some, anyC. any, notD. any, no2．There are some tables on the floor.（变为否定句）6、就近原则：there是个近视眼。
若句子中有几个并列的主语时, be的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。
E.g. 1.There is a pen, two pencils and some books on the desk.书桌上有一支钢笔、两支铅笔和一些书。
2.There are two pencils, a pen and some books on the desk.书桌上有两支铅笔、一支钢笔和一些书。
3.There some books，two pencils and a pen on the desk.书桌上有一些书、两支铅笔和一支钢笔。
课堂练习：There milk and eggs on the table .在桌子上有牛奶和鸡蛋。
There eggs and milk on the table.7、“there be” 和“have”的区别There be表示“存在有” ；have（has）表示“所属有”。
他们都翻译为“有”，但具体用法不相同，且两种结构不能同时合用。
E.g.1、I have a book .我有一本书。
（注：书归我所有，我是书的主人。
→ 所属有）2、There is a book on the desk .在桌子上有一本书。
（注：书只是存在于桌子上，但书不属于桌子所有。
→ 存在有）8、常见的的介词和介词短语：介词：at 在..... in 在......里面on 在......上面under 在......下面behind 在......后面near 在......附近介词短语举例：at home 在家in the box 在盒子on the floor 在地板上under the tree 在树下behind the door 在门后面near the zoo 在动物园附近in front of 在……前面（2）变式练习一、用恰当的be动词填空。
1. There _____a map on the wall.【答案】is【解析】a map 是单数2. There _____many things on her desk.【答案】are【解析】many things 是复数3. There _____a big dog and a small cat near the table.【答案】is【解析】若句子中有几个并列的主语时, be的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。
5. There _____a pen, two pencils and an eraser in the pencil-box.【答案】is【解析】若句子中有几个并列的主语时, be的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。
6. There _____some books, a pencil-box and a pen on her desk.【答案】are【解析】若句子中有几个并列的主语时, be的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。
7.There some milk in the glass. 8.There some people under the big tree.9.There lots of flowers in our garden.二、单选题1. ______ there a radio on your desk?A. AreB. IsC. Am2. ____ there a map on the wall? Yes, there ______.A. Are / isB. Is / areC. Is / isD. Are /are【答案】C【解析】there be 句型中回答时，“用什么问，就用什么答”，用Is / Are there 来提问，就用there is / are来回答。
肯定回答：Y es, there is / are. 否定回答：No, there isn't / aren't.3.There ___ two apples, one orange and one banana on the table.A. hasB. areC.amD.is【答案】B【解析】There be表示“存在有” ；have（has）表示“所属有”。
他们都翻译为“有”，但具体用法不相同，且两种结构不能同时合用。
4.There _____ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table.A.isB. areC.amD.have 【答案】A【解析】there与have不能同时用，there be句型也要注意就近原则【巩固】5. Are there _____ pictures on the wall? No, there aren't ____ .A. any / anyB. some / anyC. some / someD. any/some【答案】C【解析】There be句型在变成否定句或一般疑问句时，要注意把句中的some变成any。
6.There_______ some water in the cup .A. isB.amC. areD. Be 【答案】D【解析】water是不可数名词，故用单数二、巩固练习一、用have或has填空。
1．I _______ a nice picture. 2．He _______ a good friend.3．They ______ some kites. 4．We _______ some flowers.5．Her mother _______ a vase(花瓶). 6．Nancy ______ many skirts.7．My friends _______ a football. 8．What do you ______ ?9．What do your friends ______ ? 10．His brother ______ a basketball.1.把下列句子改为否定句和一般疑问句。
1．I have a ping-pong ball.否疑2．There is a book and a pen in the bag.否疑3．His aunt has a new TV.否疑4．There are some boys in our class.否疑五、拓展训练一、单选题1.There_______ some water in the cup .A. isB. amC. areD. be2. ______there a book on the desk now ?A. IsB. AreC. WereD. Was3. How many people ______in your family ?A. do you haveB. are thereC. you hadD. there are4.There ______any trees in front of the classroom.A. isn'tB. aren'tC. hasn'tD. haven't5. There ______sheep in the field .A. isB. are muchC. are manyD. are a6. There are ______in the field .They are eating grass.A. a horseB. much horsesC. many horseD. many horses7. There ______a new bed and an old desk in the room .A. isB. areC. haveD.has8.______any trees in the picture ?A. Is thereB. Are thereC. Was thereD. Were there9.There ____ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk.A. is aB. are someC. has aD. have some10. How many ____ are there in your classroom?A. desksB. deskC. chairD. door二、用“have, has” ，“there is ，there are”或者“is there ，are there”填空。
