俞敏洪SAT词汇文档

焦点词汇a couple ofa far cry fromabound inaccess to (sth. /sb.) accor ing toaccount foracquaint (sb.)with adapt/adjust toadd toadd upAdornsth. /sb. /oneself with sthafter allakin toall aroundall butall in allallow forand howanything butapart/aside from appeal toapply forapply toargue forarrange (sth.)for (sb. /sth.)as a result ofas a ruleas a wholeas far as I knowas far as sb. /sth. is concernedas long asas toas well asassign sth. to sb. /assign sb. to do sth. associate withat a lossat atimeat any rateat bestat largeat leastat one timeat one’s disposal at the expense of sth．at the height of sth．at the mercy ofat the momentat timesat willattach toattract sb. toaward (sth.)to (sb.) back and forthbe absent frombe absorbed inbe addicted tobe allergic tobe appropriate for/to be at workbe backed upbe bound to (do sth. )be bound up withbe capable ofbe characteristic of be characterized by be comparable to be composed ofbe concerned with sth．be credited tobe credited withbe critical ofbe distinct frombe eager tobe engaged inbe equal tobe equipped withbe essential tobe exempt frombe exposed tobe familiar with (sth．)be far frombe free of/frombe hard onbe hostileto/towardsbe intended for sb. /sth.be native tobe obliged tobe on edgebe on good termsbe on salebe on the airbe out of breathbe out ofcondition be out oforderbe out ofplacebe out ofshapebe proficient at/in sth. /doing sth.be regarded asbe related tobe relevant tobe responsible for be sensitive tobe sick ofbe similar tobe subjected tobe superior tobe supposed tobe swamped with’be traced tobe under the weatherbe up in the airbe used to doingbe willing to do sth. be/become aware of be/become/get accustomed tobe/get tired of sb. /sth. /doing sth.Be/become/get involved inbefore longbelieve it or not belong tobenefit frombreak downbreak offbreak through (sth. ) bring upbrush up onbuild upburst outby accidentby all meansby and byby chanceby farby means ofby no meansby the wayby virtue ofcare forcarry on (with sth. ) carry outcatch oncatch one’s breath catch up on．cater tocharge forcheck incheck outcheer upclear upcling tocollide withcombine withcome alongcome down with come fromcome income outcome to the point npcome upcome up with compare with/to compensate for compete with complain about compress sth. into sth.concentrate on confine sb. /sth. to sth．conform toconsist ofcontrast with contribute tocool downcool offcope withcount incount outcut awaycut downcut down oncut offdate from /back to day in and day out depend on．deprive sb. /sth. of sth.derive fromdescribe sb. /sth as sth.die awaydispose of distinguish sth. from sth.distribute. . . to. . . do withdown the drain dress updrift awaydrop bydrop in on sb.Drop offdrop out (of)due toend upendow sb. /sth.with sth.enroll inentitle (sb.)to (sth.) escape fromeven ifevery once in a whileevery otherevolve from/out of evolve intoexcept for excuse from extract from fade awayfall apartfall asleep fall back on feed onfeel at home figure outfill infill in forfill outfill upfind outfit in。

TOEFL红宝书单词（俞敏洪著）电子版 6 List 21mosquitomothmotifmotionmotivatemotivemotormottledmountmountainousmultiplemultiplymultitudemundanemunicipalmuralmusclemushroommusicalmusicianmusicologist mutual myriadmyth mythical mythology native nakednapnarrate narrative nationalism naturalist naval navigate navynectar needy negate negative neglect negotiationneoclassical neolithicneonneutralneutron nevertheless newsletter nichenickelnitrogen nocturnal nomadic nominate nominee nonsensenotatenoted noticeable notifynotion notwithstanding nourishnovelnoxious nucleus numerous nurture nutrient nutritionoakoasis obedience oblivious obsess obsolete obstacle obstructList 22 obtain occasional occupyoccur oceanographeroctopusoddodor offensive offspring olfactory onslaught oozeopal opaque opponent opportunity oppose opposite optical optimal optimistic oralorbit orchestra orchidoreorganic orientation original originate ornament outcome outfit outgas outline output outrageously outspoken overall overcome overhaul overlap overlook overseas overwhelm owloxideoysterozonepack packed paddle painstaking palatable palatepale pamphlet pancreas panelpanicpants parallel paralyze parameter paramount paraphrase parasite parliament partial participateparticle particular passage passion passive paste pasture patch patentList 23 path pathology patriot patrol patron patronage patronizing pattern pavepeakpebblepeculiar pedagogy pendant penetrate penicillin perceive perceptive percussion perfect perform perfume periodic peripheral perish perishable permanent permeate permit perpetuate persist personal personalitypersonnel perspective persuasive pertainpertinent pervasive pesticide petroleum pharmacyphase phenomenon philosophy photodissociation photography photosynthesis physical physician physiology pictorialpiercepigeonpigmentpine pinpoint pioneer pipe piracypitpitch pivotal plain planet plank plankton plasma plaster plate plateau platitude plausible playwright pliable plightplow plump plunge List 24 pointed polar pole policy polish politics pollen pollinate pollutant polygon ponderous popular populate pore porous portable portionportrait portray poseposit position positive possess poster postpone postulate potassium potential potter pound poverty powder practical practically prairie precede precious precipitateprecise precursor predator predecessor predict predominantly predominate preferable preference prehistoric preliminary preponderance prerequisite prescribe prescription preserve presidency president press pressure prestige prestigiouspretension pretentious prevail prevailing prevalent previous preyprimal primary primate prime primitive principal principle prior priority privilege prizeprobe procedure proceed process。

(完整word版)俞敏洪托福词汇串讲注释版● a pivotal figure 关键人物pivotaladj 枢纽的、关键的● a premium price 高价premium n 保险金、a 高价的a range of 一系列abandon 抛弃，放纵abandonment nabbreviate 缩写abrasion 磨损abstract 抽象absurd 荒谬的abundance noneabundant 丰富accelerate 积累access 接触,靠近have access to 能够接触到 accessible 可以接触的acclaimed 受欢迎的accommodate 食宿 commodity 商品accommodating好客的乐于助人的accommodate (sb.）for the nightan accommodating person 爽快人，好人accompany vaccordion手风琴 accord 和谐、一致accumulate v 堆积cumulus积云accustomed 习惯●acquaintance n 熟悉，熟人quaint a 古怪，新奇的a speaking acquaintance 泛泛之交I have no acquaintance with this book。

我不熟悉这本书。

acronym 大写字母缩略词acute 尖锐的，急性的chronic 慢性的●adapt 习惯adopt采纳adaptable 可适应的adaptation 习惯additive n 添加剂/a 附加的 addictive上瘾的adept a /n熟练的/老手adjacent 毗邻的adjoining 毗邻adjust v 调节 just“正确”adjustment 调整adobe n 土培房abode 住房adopt v收养，采纳adorn 装饰adornment nadvent n 来到adventureadverse adj相反的adversely 负面的adversity n 不幸、灾难advocate n/v 支持拥护●aesthetic adj美学的esthetic 感觉的anaesthetic n 麻醉剂ana（无）+a esthetically●affect 影响 / 感动/假装1. He was deeply affected by my words。

Word List1bargain:v.议价，讨价还价；用…交换n.廉价货；合同，协议；交易rampage:vi.狂暴地行动n.狂暴行径void:n.空间，真空adj.空的，空虚的；无效的，作废的impotent:adj.无能的，无力量的salient:adj.显著的，非常重要的；凸起的n.（战线等的）突出部分；凸起supply:vt.供给，供应；满足（需要）n.供应，供给之物；现货（储存量）devious:adj.迂回的，曲折的；不坦率的，不太老实的ultimate:adj.最后的，最终的；极点的，绝顶的；基本的，首要的principle:n.原则，主义；行为准则，道义；原则bearing:n.举止，风度；[pl.]方位，方向感；轴承indiscriminate:adj.任意的；不加分析的，不加鉴别的formative:adj.形成的；成长的refer:v.谈到，提及；呈交，托付；查阅，参考impromptu:adj./adv.即席的（地），即兴的（地）acumen:n.敏锐，聪明，洞察力issue:n.发行物，（报刊）期号；问题，议题，争论点；（水、血等）流出，放出；河口，出口vt.（报刊等）发行，发布；排出，（使）流出；分配mandate:n.授权，命令；委托统治权vt.将（某地）委托某国管理；命令（某人）做某事delicacy:n.精致，优美，细微；美味，佳肴；微妙；棘手range:n.排，行，系列；射程，距离；山脉；范围，幅度vi.排列，安置；（在一定范围内）变化；漫游，徘徊；延伸sabotage:n./vt.阴谋破坏tumble:n.滚动，翻滚；体操技巧动作表演；跌倒；下跌v.（使）跌倒，滚落；忽然下台，垮台；领会，顿悟particular:adj.特别的，特殊的；挑剔的；详细的n.一项；细节pose:vi.摆姿势；装腔作势vt.提出（问题）；引起，造成humility:n.谦虚的态度，谦逊reflect:vt.反射，反映；表达，表现；考虑，思考assiduous:adj.刻苦的，勤奋的uplift:vt.激励，（在道德方面）使高尚n.（精神、道德或情绪方面的）振奋superior:adj.优良的，卓越的；数目较大的，较多的；（职位等）较高的，上级的；傲慢的，自大的n.上司，上级，长辈outgoing:adj.即将离去的，即将离职的；外向的，善于交际的laborious:adj.费力的，艰难的；勤勉的dismantle:vt.拆开，拆卸begrudge:vt.妒忌;吝啬；吝惜；勉强允给dum(b)found:vt.使惊讶而说不出话来，使惊讶inveterate:adj.根深蒂固的，由来已久的；成瘾的accountable:adj.有责任的；有义务的；有义务加以解说的trudge:vi.缓慢或吃力地走incendiary:adj.放火的，纵火的；煽动性的ascribe:vt.把…归因于，认为…是某人所做protrude:vi.突出，伸出conscience:n.良心，天良incubate:v.孵化，孵（卵）；培养（细菌等），使繁殖wreckage:n.残骸；残余recoup:vt.重获（尤指钱），失而复得acclaim:vt.欢呼，喝彩，称赞n.（尤指对艺术成就的）称誉，高度评价evoke:vt.引起，唤起，引发exemplify:vt.是…的榜样；举例说明barricade:n.路障，街垒vt.设路障，封闭，拦阻neurosis:n.神经（机能）病，神经官能症fiddly:adj.难弄的，费事的，不便使用的acrimony:n.严厉；辛辣admit:v.允许（人或物）进入；承认；（指在一定范围内）可容纳（某人或某事）adjudicate:v.裁决，判决flog:vt.重打，鞭打insular:adj.岛屿的，海岛的；心胸狭窄的，偏狭的flex:n.皮线，花线vt.弯曲，伸展furtive:adj.偷偷摸摸的，鬼鬼祟祟的，躲躲闪闪的entwine:v.盘绕，（使）缠绕，（使）交错mediate:v.调停，斡旋ease:n.舒适，休闲，自在；容易，不费力v.减轻（痛苦、负担等），缓和，使舒适；放松，调节，使安心；小心缓慢地移动neurological:adj.神经病学的auspicious:adj.吉利的，吉祥的strangle:vt.扼死，勒死；抑制，扼杀transmute:vt.使变形，使变质，使转化（成为更好）withstand:vt.经得起，顶得住wag:v.摇摆（尾巴）；饶舌necessitate:vt.需要，使成为必须incipient:adj.初始的，早期的traverse:vt.横越，穿过n.横越，贯穿；横断物，横杆，横线henpecked:adj.惧内的，畏妻的，怕老婆的inflict:vt.予以（打击），使遭受，强加于；施（刑），处（罚）complexion:n.肤色，气色，面色；外观，形势immobile:adj.固定的，不动的，不能移动的deprecate:vt.反对，对…表示不赞成naturalize:vt.使（外国人）归化，入籍；将…移植muck:n.污物，污泥，粪便vi.闲逛，鬼混vt.把…弄脏abreast:adv.并排，并肩prone:adj.易于…的，有…倾向的；俯卧的parole:n./vt.假释，有条件的释放restore:vt.归还；恢复，复兴；修复，重建；使复职或复位rouse:vt.唤醒，弄醒；激励，激起jest:n./vi.（开）玩笑afflict:vt.使（身体、精神）痛苦，折磨jeopardize:vt.危机，危害daunt:vt.使胆怯，使畏缩pant:n./v.喘气，喘息victimize:vt.责怪（处罚）某人不当（使之受冤或代人受过）；不正当地使某人受损害（受苦难），欺侮某人connote:vt.意味着，暗指，暗示curtail:vt.缩短，削减scale:n.尺度，刻度；基准，等级；比例，比率；大小，规模；音阶，音列；[pl]天平，磅秤；鳞，鳞片vt.称体重；爬，攀brash:adj.粗鲁的，无礼的，莽撞的periphery:n.外围，周界，边缘gentility:n.假装斯文，附庸风雅negate:vt.否定，否认；取消，使无效intersperse:vt.散置，散布，点缀nostalgia:n.怀旧，留恋往事，乡愁scrawl:vt.潦草地书写n.潦草的笔迹，潦草的文字，涂鸦flounder:vi.（在水中）挣扎，肢体乱动；错乱地说话（或行动）inexplicable:adj.无法解释的，不可思议的，莫名其妙的Word List2account:n.账，账目，账户；报道，记载，叙述；理由emphasis:n.强调，重点，重要性lean:vi.倾斜；（使）依靠adj.瘦的，无脂肪的；贫乏的，收益少的archaic:adj.过时的，陈旧的，古代的genial:adj.友好的，亲切的，和蔼可亲的encounter:vt.偶遇，邂逅；遭到，突遇n.遭遇，会战；意外的相见stereotype:n.模式化的形象、思想、人物等，老一套；铅版vt.使定型aggravate:vt.加重（病情、负担等），使恶化adamant:adj.坚定不移的，强硬的perfunctory;adj.敷衍的，马虎的operational:adj.可操作的，可使用的；操作上的partiality:n.偏离，偏心；偏爱huddle:n.杂乱的一团v.聚在一起，挤作一团levity:n.轻浮，轻率present:vt.给予；造成；呈递；上演；介绍ubiquitous:adj.普遍存在的，无处不在的eligible:adj.有资格的，合适的，合格的decimate:vt.大批杀死；毁掉…的大部分attach:v.缚，系，贴；参加（党派）；把（重点等）放在outreach:vt.超过；比…到达更远express:vt.表达，表示，表白n.明白的，确切的；快速的legalize:vt.使…合法化heady:adj.易使人醉的，烈性的；使人兴奋的；激动地忘乎所以的fuzzy:adj.绒毛般的，毛茸茸的；模糊的，不清楚的lament:n.哀歌，挽歌vt.为…悲痛，痛惜means:n.方式，方法，手段；工具；收入，财富quality:v.（使）合适，（使）具有资格；授予…权利；限制；使减轻bulky:adj.庞大的，巨大的；笨重的baffle:vt.使困惑，使难倒；使受挫vi.徒作挣扎n.困惑；障碍bewitch:vt.施魔力于；使着迷animate:adj.有生命的；有生气的v.赋予生命，使活泼inarticulate:adj.不善表达的，非言语表达的；含糊其辞的，口齿不清的nudge:n./v.用肘轻推；推动，推进glaze:n.釉料v.给…上釉（上光）；给…装配玻璃；（眼睛）变呆滞remove:vt.取去，移动；除去，消除；免职，开除；移居negotiable:adj.可谈判的，可协商的fervo(u)r:n.热情，热诚gratuitous:adj.无缘无故的；不必要的；无偿的，免费的scupper:vt.故意弄沉（自己的船）；使（某事物）失败，摧毁vogue:n.流行，时尚pervert:n.堕落者，性变态者vt.使反常；颠倒；误用，滥用；使入邪路，堕落estrange:v.使疏远，离间abdicate:v.正式放弃（官职、权利），让位，退位feature:n.面貌的一部分，脸形；[pl.]面貌；特征，特点，特色；（电影）正片，故事片，（报纸等的）特写v.是…的特色，以…为特色sully:vt.弄脏，玷污prod:v.刺，戳；激励，刺激convoy:vt.护送，护卫，护航n.护送，护卫；护送队hubbub:n.喧哗，嘈杂；persist:v.坚持；持续bootleg:v.非法制造、运送、销售（酒类）n.私货（尤指私酒）mimic:vt.（尤指为逗笑而）模仿n.模仿他人言行者adj.假装的；模仿的，模拟的exacerbate:vt.使加剧，使恶化dull:adj.不鲜明的，隐约的；钝的；愚蠢的；麻木的；单调乏味的，阴郁的；不活跃的，呆滞的esoteric:adj.只有内行才懂的；难懂的babble:v.含糊不清地说；唠叨spar:n.圆材（木质或金属质）vi.用拳轻击；（与某人）争辩grumpy:adj.脾气坏的secretive:adj.守口如瓶的histrionic:adj.做作的，不自然的；表演的，戏剧的positive:adj.确定的，确信的；积极的；有效地；正极的，阳性的forcible:adj.用暴力的，强行的；有说服力的，强力的tilt:v.（使）倾斜，（使）翘起n.倾斜，斜坡mind:n.思想，精神；智力，头脑；心情；看法；有才智的人v.介意；注意，小心；专心于debase:vt.使贬值，降低…的身份，贬低eschew:vt.避开，远离gesticulate:vi.做手势（表示示意或强调）juvenile:adj.青少年的；适合青少年的；青少年特有的mirage:n.海市蜃楼，幻象demean:vt.使丢脸；贬低自己，降低…的身份；贬损wince:vi.（因疼痛、苦恼等而）畏缩，退缩appraise:vt.评定，鉴定，评价befit:vt.适合于，对…适应nonchalant:adj.冷淡的，漠不关心的cryptic:adj.隐藏的，隐义的，神秘的mitigate:vt.减轻…的严重性，缓和torrid:adj.（指气候、国家）炎热而干燥的；热情的；情欲炽烈的impregnate:vt.使浸透，使充满；使怀孕reparation:n.补偿；（向战败者索取的）赔偿，赔款mandatory:adj.强制性的，义务性的embrace:vt.抱，环绕；包含；接受；信奉n.拥抱，怀抱；包围；信奉evict:vt.（依法）驱逐（房客），赶出，撵走ostentatious:adj.炫耀的，招摇的，卖弄的offensive:adj.冒犯的；进攻性的；极讨厌的autograph:n.（名人的）亲笔签名vt.（名人）亲笔签名。

俞敏洪TOEFL词汇串讲(文本)Aa pivotal figure(关键)人物pivot枢纽轴心关键premium n.保险金奖金a.高级的，高价的a premium student优秀学生a~price昂贵价格高价a range of一系列的东西（有顺序）range from sth.to sth.从...到...范围，排列不等abandon抛弃，放纵abandonment n.abbreviate v.缩短，缩写ab再brev短abbreviation n. abrasion n.磨损ras摩擦ab去掉abstract(ab-去掉,stract拉)a.抽象的n.概要提纲absurd a.荒谬的不合理的abundance(und-波浪)n.丰富，多'麦浪翻滚'undulate/fluctuate 波动accelerate(celer-速度)v.加速，不断增长Ab ac ag等加在同辅音字母前有‘一再加强’之意celerity速度decelerate v.减速Acess接触靠近通路途径have access to能够接触，靠近you have access to the library accessible a.可靠近的acclaim v.欢呼，欢迎称赞acclaimed a.受人欢迎的词根claim喊出来accommodate v.给人提供食宿；与...相符，适应供应供给容纳(commod-方便commodity商品accommodating a.乐于助人的accompany v.陪伴，伴奏accompanist伴奏者accompaniment n.陪伴物，伴奏company公司伙伴accord v.和谐一致(-ion琴)accordion手风琴accumulate(cumul-堆积)v.聚堆积cumulous积云的accustom v.使习惯get accustomed to sth.海关custom关税tariffacquaintance n.熟悉，认识quaint a.奇异不凡的acronym(acry-高,-nym词)n.首字母缩略词用大写字母表示的缩略词acute a.敏锐的性急的，急性病chronic慢性病Acu尖尖锐-chron时间adapt v.适应环境改编adaptable能适应的adaptation适应，改写本ad做apt能力适应addictive a.(吸毒)上瘾的addict(dict-被命令做某事)v.使沉迷additive(add-加)添加剂，附加的adept a.老练的熟练的擅长的adjoining/adjacent a.邻近的，毗邻的jac靠近临近adjust(just-正确)v.调整，校准使适应于adjustment n.adobe n.土坯（房），泥砖印第安人造房原料abode n.住所，住房adopt(opt-选择)v.收养，采纳adoption n.adornment(orn-饰)n.装饰装饰品ornamentation饰品装饰advent n.来到来临adventure n.冒险with the advent of21 century随着21世纪的到来adverse(-verse转)a.不利的，逆反的不幸的～wind逆风～influence不利影响adversity n.灾难，不幸，逆境adversary n.对手，敌手advocate v./n.支持，拥护(者)voc喊esthetic a.感觉的anesthetic(an-无)a.麻醉的aesthetic a.美感的，美学的affect v.影响，假装severe strom adversely affect our study affected a.装模作样的受到影响的affection n.友爱，友情affectation n.假装affiliate(fili-绳子,家族,一条线,儿子)v.变成...的儿子，和...联合,加盟进去,附加filiale子公司filial子女的，孝顺的afflict(flict-打击)v.折磨conflict n.冲突affluent(flu-流动感冒)a.富有的，丰富的n支流agravating(grav-重)a.一再恶化的加重的恶化的gravity重力gravitation万有引力aggregate(greg-团体，是group的变体)v.总计aggregation n.集合总计gregarious a.群居的,社交的agitation n.激动,煽动焦虑ag做动一般考心神不定之意agitate v.鼓动akin(-kin亲情血缘关系)～to和...相近,关系密切alchemy(chem-化学)n.炼金术（化学的前身）chemistry化学alder赤杨树older老人坐在赤杨树下sloth树懒懒惰algae n.海藻（alga的复数）algal a.alien n.外国人（的）alien ate v.疏远all but+a.==almost几乎+n.==all except除...之外所有的all inclusive无所不包的inclusive包含的包括的allocate(loc-地方)v.分配(财富)分派alloy n.合金ally n.联盟，盟军alternate v.交替alternative a.二中选一的n替换物取舍抉择altitude(-alt高)n.高度exalt晋升，赞扬latitude纬度，自由空间longitude经度aluminium铝ambiance(ambi-两边)n.周围，氛围amenable a.负责任的,应服从的通情达理的amiable a.和蔼可亲的amplify(ampl-大)v.放大amplifier扩音器ancestor(an-在前面ces-走)祖先annihilate(nihil-变成零)v.消灭,歼灭nihility虚无annual a.一年一度的ann年anniversary周年纪念anomaly(norm-规范)n.异常反常的人或物anonymous(an-无onym-名字)a.匿名的antibiotics(anti-抗bio-生命)a.抗生素的nantiquate v.使古旧,废弃淘汰废弃antique古董,过时的antiquated a.陈旧的过时的antiquity古代古古人古迹Since antiquity自从远古以来apart from除...之外besides;aside fromappeal v.上诉,呼吁,吸引力(to)n魅力吸引力v恳求appealing有吸引力的apprentice n.学徒，初学者一再锻炼的人(practise)v当学徒approach v.接近(to sb.),方法proch靠近aptly a.恰当的,得体的aquatic a.水的,水生的aquarium水族馆aqu水arch n.弧形,拱形门,主要的arc弧弓形物弧光archaeology(archae-古代)n.考古学archae古代的archipelago(archi-主要的)n.群岛pelago海岛海里的东西以o结尾的词大量是意大利语，如：女高音-女中音-女低音soprano-mezzo-altoarchitect n.建筑师arduous(ard-热情-ous过多)a.费劲的,劳累的ardent n.热情arena n.斗牛场,竞技场arid a.干旱的armature n.盔甲armoraromatic a.芬芳的aroma n.芳香array(ray光线)v.排列队形装扮arthritis(arth-关节-itis炎症)关节炎arthrosis n.关节hepatitis n.肝炎artificial a.人造的矫揉造作的artisan(-san人)n.工匠,艺人手工艺人partisan党徒as a rule通常,总的来说as a whole/generallyas a rough thumb(拇指)大概来说差不多As far north as向（北）远到。

Word List 1challenge n.挑战(书);艰巨任务,难题 v.向…挑战furnish v.供应,提供;装备,布置establish v.建立,设立;安置,使定居intellectual n.知识分子 a.智力的，理智的，有理解力的qualification n.资格,合格;限定,条件;合格证worthy a.(of)值得…的,配得上…的;有价值的appearance n.出现，露面；外表；(在会议等)作短暂露面aspect n.样子, 外表, 面貌, (问题等的)方面liquid n.液体 a.液体的,液态的sword n.剑，刀lad n.男孩；少年；男青年；小伙子apply vi.(以书面形式)申请；请求vt.应用；实施exterior a.外部的,外面的 n.外部preference n.(for,to)偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优先选择elbow n.肘，(衣服的)肘部vt.用肘推，用肘挤discipline n.纪律,学科terrific a.极好的,非常的,极度的thrill n.一阵激动(恐惧) v.激动；(使)毛骨悚然flu n.(influenza)流行性感冒replacement n.取代,替换,替换物,代替物edition n.版次, 版本,（出版形式）triumph n.胜利,成功 v.得胜,战胜hostage n.人质loaf n.一个面包applicable a.可应用(实施)的；适当的,合适的motion n. 运动，提议diploma n.毕业文凭,学位证书dragon n.龙contrast n.对比，对照 vi.形成对比vt.把…与…对比trend n.倾向,趋势 vi.伸向,倾向honorable a.(honourable)可敬的;荣誉的,光荣的transition n.转变，变迁，过渡(时期) appendix n.附录，附属物；阑尾，盲肠objection n.(to)反对,异议,不喜欢,反对的理由inflation n.通货膨胀substantial a.实质的;相当的;显著的;坚固的;富裕的hasty a.匆忙的,仓促的;草率的interpret vt.解释,说明;口译fraction n.碎片,小部分,一点儿;分数romance n.传奇,爱情故事rectangle n.长方形，矩形owl n.猫头鹰denote vt.表示,意味着editor n.编辑，编者fruitful a.多产的;果实累累的,富有成效的startle v.惊吓,使吃惊inlet n.水湾,小湾;进口,入口system n.系统，体系；制度；方法，方式，步聚concede vt.承认；容许；(比赛结束前)认输；退让jewelry n.珠宝dictate v.口授;(使)听写;指令,指示,命令; lame a.跛的,(辩解、论据等)无说服力的exhaust v.使筋疲力尽,耗尽;抽完 n.排气装置;废气stiff a.硬的,僵直的;拘谨的;呆板的;艰难的pinch v.捏,掐,拧;收缩;紧急关头;匮乏;压力pants n.长裤，宽松的便裤，内裤remnant n.剩余(物),零料,遗迹projector n.放映机,幻灯机,投影仪torrent n.激流，洪流；爆发，(话语等的)连发crisp a.脆的，易碎的tag n.标签，货签，v 贴标签于duration n.持久;期间;持续时间dealer n.商人incident n.事件,事变zeal n.热心，热忱，热情rhythm n.节奏,韵律educate v.教育，培养，训练overlook v.看漏,忽略;俯瞰,眺望;宽容,放任shear v.剪,修剪kidnap vt.诱拐；绑架，劫持propaganda n.宣传(机构)；prescribe v.指示，规定，开处方cape n.海角，岬；披肩，短披风Word List 2 solo n.独奏 a.&ad.单独的(地)；独唱的(地)neglect v./n.忽视;疏忽,漏做,忽略quantify v.确定数量faulty a.有错误的，有缺点的，不完善的eliminate vt.除去;淘汰;排(删,消)除;削减(人员)upright a.垂直的,直立的;正直的,诚实的 ad.竖立着invitation n.邀请，招待，请柬commemorate vt.纪念，庆祝reproach v./n.责备,指责dilute vt.稀释，冲淡 a.稀释的，冲淡的sane a.心智健全的,神志清醒的,明智的,稳健的lease vt.出租,租用 n.租借,租期,租赁物browse vi.随意翻阅，浏览；(牛、羊等)吃草tentative a.试探性的，暂时的；犹豫不决的seam n.缝,接缝highway n.公路，大路alter vt.改变，更改；改做(衣服) vi.改变，变化manipulate vt.(熟练地)使用，操作；(巧妙地)处理accuracy n.准确（性）；精确；准确度descendant n.子孙,后代sting v./n.刺,刺痛,剧痛;刺,叮linguistic a.语言的，语言学的outbreak n.(战争,愤怒,火灾等的)爆发,(疾病的)发作phrase n.短语,词语,习语brochure n.小册子enormous a.巨大的,庞大的exclude v.拒绝,把…排除在外,排斥spin v.旋转;纺纱;织网,吐丝 n.旋转;自转brutal a.残忍的;严峻的;严酷的howl n.怒吼，嗥叫 vi.(风等)怒吼，咆哮network n.网状物，广播网，电视网，网络evident a.明显的,明白的dynamic a.动力的,电动的;有生气的swan n.天鹅 vi.闲荡，游荡rigorous a.严格的,严厉的,严酷的,严密的,严谨的technology n.工艺，技术wax n.蜡,蜂蜡 v.打蜡pillow n.枕头solidarity n.团结；休戚相关slaughter n.屠杀，屠宰 vt.屠杀，宰杀pit n.坑,陷阱;煤矿,矿井decay v./n.腐朽,腐烂;衰减,衰退pray v.请求,恳求;祈祷,祈求grand a.盛大的,豪华的;重大的,主要的booth n.电话亭,货摊beware v.当心,谨防occasion n.场合,时节,时刻;时机,机会numerous a.众多的,许多的,大批的element n.元素;要素;成分;元件;自然环境nursery n.托儿所worship n.礼拜,礼拜仪式;崇拜 v.崇拜,敬仰;做礼拜dental a.牙齿的；牙科(用)的dense a.浓厚的,密集的,稠密的productivity n.生产率valve n.阀;(英)电子管,真空管;(心脏的）瓣膜abuse vt.滥用；辱骂；诋毁 n.滥用；恶习；弊端circular a.圆(形)的,环形的;循环的 n.传单,通报classic n.(pl.)杰作,名著 a.第一流的,不朽的revive v.恢复;(使)复苏disguise n./v.假装,伪装deny v.否认,否定;拒绝huddle n./v.拥挤;聚集v.(因寒冷、害怕而)缩成一团cheat v.欺骗，作弊n.骗子，欺骗行为cellar n.地窑,地下室court n.法院,法庭;宫廷,朝廷;院子;球场namely ad.即,也就是paw n.爪undertake v.承担,担任;许诺,保证;着手,从事instrumental a.仪器的;器械的;乐器的;起作用的;有帮助的generate vt.产生,发生;生殖threat n.恐吓,威胁;坏兆头,危险迹象manual a.手的,手工做的,体力的 n.手册,指南hamburger n.汉堡包，牛肉饼Word List 3 fabulous a.极好的；极为巨大的；寓言中的，传说中的graduate n.大学毕业生,研究生 v.大学毕业a.毕了业的inhabit vt.居住于,存在于;栖息于constant a.固定的，持续的,忠实的 n.常数,恒量prosperity n.繁荣,兴旺siege n.包围，围攻，围困handwriting n.笔迹,手迹,书法conduct n.行为,品行 v.引导;管理;指挥(乐队);传导lever n.杆,杠杆,手段,途径,工具blend n.混合(物) v.混和,混杂crab n.螃蟹,蟹肉ample a.充分的，富裕的；宽敞的，宽大的urban a.城市的, 市内的preside v.(at,over)主持psychology n.心理,心理学,心理状态rash a.轻率的,鲁莽的 n.皮疹radical a.基本的,重要的;激进的,极端的;根本的document n.公文，文件，文献inventory n.详细目录,存货,财产清册,总量pillar n.柱,台柱,栋梁harm n./v.伤害,损害,危害grip v./n.紧握,抓紧;掌握antenna n.(无线电或电视的)天线sip v.小口地喝，抿，呷n.一小口的量devise vt.设计;发明;图谋;作出(计划);想出(办法)bold a.大胆的,勇敢的;冒失的;黑体的,粗体的highly adv.高度地，非常，很，赞许地stadium n.体育场diffuse v.扩散;传播 a.(文章等)冗长的,漫无边际的globe n.球体,地球仪;地球,世界negligible a.可忽略不计的，微不足道的mostly adv.主要地，大部分，通常dine v.吃饭，进餐graph n.图表,曲线图tile n.瓦片,瓷砖 vt.铺瓦于，贴砖于jail n.监狱，拘留所v.监禁某人segregate vt.使分开，隔离（病患等）spider n.蜘蛛invasion n.入侵,侵略,侵犯precedent n.先例critical a.批评的,评论的;危急,紧要的;临界的excursion n.短途旅行,游览;离题;commit v.把…交托给,提交;犯(错误),干(坏事) integrate v.(into,with)(使)成为一体,(使)结合在一起message n.消息,信息,通讯,启示,教训,广告词,预言crash v./n.碰撞,坠落,摔坏 n.失败,瓦解;爆裂声environment n.环境，外界cosy a.暖和舒服的；舒适的boundary n.分界线,边界peep v.偷看,窥视toast n.烤面包,吐司;祝酒(词)v.烘,烤;(向…)祝酒conductor n.管理者；(汽车)售票员；领队，指挥；导体neighborhood n.邻居，四邻，街道，住宅区halt n.止步,停步,停止前进 v.止步,(使)停止isle n.小岛(用于诗歌中)intrigue n.阴谋v.密谋,私通;激起…的兴趣;诡计取得character n.性格,品质,特性;人物,角色;字符,(汉)字stoop v.弯腰,俯身 n.弯腰,曲背cater vi.(for/to)满足,迎合;(for)提供饮食及服务inertia n.不活动,惰性;惯性deviate v.(from)背离,偏离drawer n.抽屉closet n.(壁)橱a.私下的vt.把…引进密室会谈deadly a.致命的，致死的luggage n.行李,皮箱plausible a.似是而非的,似乎合理的,似乎可信的vice n.邪恶;恶习;(pl.)台钳,老虎钳repay v.偿还,报答underneath prep.在…下面 ad.在下面,在底下blur n.模糊不清的事物；污点 vt.使模糊；玷污percentage n.百分数,百分率,百分比nucleus n.(pl.nuclei)核,核心,原子核ambiguous a.引起歧义的，模棱两可的，含糊不清的Word List 4 crust n.外皮,壳;地壳interference n.干涉，干预，妨碍，打扰regardless a./ad.不管…的,不顾…的,不注意的terror n.恐怖，可怕的人（事）shelter n.掩蔽处;掩蔽,保护 v.掩蔽,躲避,庇护lick vt.舔；(火焰或浪)掠过；打败 n.舔；少量lest conj.惟恐,免得confine vt.限制；使不外出，禁闭n.textile n.纺织品 a.纺织的grieve v.使悲伤,使伤心provision n.供应,(一批)供应品;预备;条款;(pl.)给养contradict v.反驳;同…矛盾,同…抵触infectious a. 传染的，有传染性的，有感染力的mat n.席子,垫子union n.联合,团结;联盟,联邦;协会,社团;和谐intelligible a.可理解的，明白易懂的，清楚的supplement n.补遗;增刊;附录 v.增刊,补充propel vt.推进，推动；激励，驱使torch n.手电筒，火炬，火把appal v.使惊骇，使恐怖snowstorm n.暴风雪dorm n.(dormitory)［美］［口］宿舍drain n.排水沟,阴沟;消耗,负担 v.排去,放干portrait n.肖像,画像stationery n.文具expand v.(使)膨胀,(使)扩张;张开,展开spade n.铁锹,铲子visual a.看的,看得见的;视觉的vocal a.声音的;有声的;歌唱的 n.元音;声乐作品attribute v.(to)归因于,归属于 n.属性,品质,特征occurrence n.发生，出现，事件，事故，发生的事情laptop n.膝上型电脑attach v.系，贴，装，连接；使成为一部分；使依恋arch n.拱门，桥拱洞 v.拱起，(使)变成弓形available a.(用于物)可利用的；可见到的，接受采访的compound n.混合物,化合物 a.混合的,化合的；vt.混合data n.(datum的复数)资料，数据gown n.长袍，特殊场合穿的长服underestimate vt.低估，看轻vague a.不明确的,含糊的,暧昧的locomotive n.机车,火车头 a.运动的,移动的,运载的tremendous a.巨大的,极大的deprive vt.剥夺,夺去,使丧失rape n./vt.掠夺,蹂躏,强奸preparation n.准备,预备;制剂,制备品affirm vt.断言，坚持声称；肯定；证实,确认；petrol n.汽油seal n.封铅,封条;印,图章;海豹 v.封,密封confidence n.(in)信任;信心,自信;秘密,机密simultaneous a.同时的,同时存在的specimen n.标本,样本audience n.听众，观众，读者，谒见，会见collision n.碰撞；(利益，意见等的)冲突，抵触constitute vt.组成，构成，形成；设立，建立，任命rehearsal n.排练,排演,演习,预演,试演headquarters n.司令部,指挥部;总部,总局alert a.机警的，警觉的；机灵的 vt.使…警觉plentiful a.富裕的,丰富的congress n.(代表)大会;(美国等国的)国会,议会foremost a.最先的;最初的; 主要的 ad.首要地arouse vt.唤醒，叫醒；唤起，激起interact v.互相作用,互相影响utter v.说,发出(声音) a.彻底的,完全的chill n.寒冷,寒气,寒战 v.使寒冷salad n.色拉，凉拌菜yell vi.大叫;呼喊 vt.叫着说 n.叫声;喊声tomb n.坟,冢keen a.锋利的;敏锐的;敏捷的;(on)热心的,渴望的topic n.话题,主题,题目growth n.生长，发展，增长aboard ad.&prep.在船(飞机、车)上；ad.上船(飞机)describe v.描述,形容aware a.知道的，意识到的；Word List 5 straightforward a.正直的;简单的,易懂的 ad.坦率地advisable a.可取的，适当的，明智的fiber n.(fibre)纤维;构造;纤维制品dedicate vt.奉献;献身于stall n.货摊;畜栏,厩 v.(使)停转,(使)停止rectify v.纠正,整顿,resign v.辞去,辞职,使听从(于),使顺从oar n.桨,橹 v.划,划动,划行merchant n.商人,零售商royalty n.皇家,皇族innumerable a.无数的,数不清的verge n.边,边缘 v.濒临community n.同一地区的全体居民,社会,社区;共同体prosperous a.繁荣的,兴旺的,茂盛的,顺利的foam v./n.泡沫,起泡沫veteran n.老手,老兵feature n.特征;容貌;特色;特写 v.以...为特色monarch n.帝王，君主，最高统治者novelty n.新奇,新颖,新奇的事物junction n.连接,接合,交叉点,枢纽站,接头,中继线principle n.原理,原则;主义,信念thrive v.兴旺,繁荣combination n.结合，联合；化合；团体；组合数码splash v.溅,泼 n.溅,飞溅声synthesis n.(pl.syntheses)综合,合成deteriorate v.(使)恶化,(使)变坏confer v.商讨；授予，颁给(勋衔，学位等)miracle n.奇迹,令人惊奇的人(或事)limp a.柔软的,易曲的 v./n.蹒跚,跛行consent v./n.(to)同意,赞成,答应abnormal a.反常的，不正常的，不规则的mischief n.损害,伤害,危害;恶作剧,胡闹;灾祸introduction n.(to)介绍;传入,引进;导言,导论,绪论colonial a.殖民地的，关于殖民的 n.殖民地居民efficient a.有效的,效率高的;有能力的,能胜任的benefit n.利益,好处,恩惠 v.有益于;(from,by)受益bosom n.胸，胸部；胸怀；内心；a.亲密的solar a.太阳的,日光的dissolve v.(使)溶解,(使)融化;解散,取消fisherman n.渔民，渔夫semiconductor n.半导体arrange v.安排，筹划；整理，使有条理，排列，布置orderly a.整齐的,有秩序的,有条理的 n.勤务兵meantime n.(meanwhile)其间,其时 ad.同时,当时reptile n.爬行动物rag n.抹布,破布,碎布tuition n.学费；(某一学科的)教学，讲授，指导heave v.(用力)举，提，拉；扔；拖；呕吐n.举起enthusiasm n.热情,热心;狂热;积极性(for) pope n.罗马教皇,主教,大腿上要害部位edible a.可食用的supervise v.管理,监督likewise ad.同样地,照样地;又,也,而且plea n.(法律)抗辩；请求，恳求，托词，口实reclaim v.要求归还,收回;开垦thorough a.彻底的,完全的;精心的trunk n.大衣箱,皮箱;(汽车后部)行李箱;树干,躯干historic a.有历史意义的，历史的fitting a.适当的,恰当的 n.(常pl.)配件,附件;装配cashier n.收银员,出纳员sober a.清醒的;认真的,冷静的,适度的obsolete a.已废弃的,过时的navy n.海军rural a.乡下的,田园的,乡村风味的indulge v.放任，纵容，沉溺；使(自己)纵情享受funeral n.丧葬,葬礼mobilize v.(mobilise)动员,赋予可动性feminine a.女性的;娇柔的combat v./n.战斗,搏斗,格斗style n.风格,文体;式样,时式,类型cottage n.村舍,小屋,别墅Word List 6 scorn v./n.轻蔑,藐视princess n.公主，王妃tragedy n.悲剧;惨事,灾难posture n.姿势,姿态,心态,态度 v.作出某种姿势relate v.叙述,讲述;使互相关联mode n.方式，式样institute n.学会,研究所;学院 v.设立,设置,制定augment vt.(使)增大，增加，增长，扩张sequence n.先后,次序;连续,数列obligation n.义务，责任reckless a.不注意的,大意的,卤莽的,不顾后果的detector n.发现者,侦察器,探测器,检波器,检电器manoeuvre/maneuver v. 演习运动巧妙地引导某人（物）decline v.下降,衰落;拒绝 n.下降;斜面,倾斜,衰落mock v.嘲笑 a.假的,模拟的 n.(常pl.)模拟考试laughter n.笑，笑声extract v./n.拔出,抽出;摘录n.抽取物;精华;选集linen n.亚麻布,亚麻布制品ounce n.盎司，英两volcano n.火山relationship n. 关系，联系flourish n./v.繁荣,茂盛,兴旺previous a.先前的,以前的positive a.肯定的,积极的,绝对的,无疑的,正的string n.弦,线,细绳;(一串),(一行) v.缚,捆frost n.霜,霜冻,严寒plateau n.高原,平稳状态abide vi.(abode，abided)(by)遵守；坚持personnel n.全体人员,全体职员;人事(部门)fee n.费(会费,学费等);酬金telegraph n.电报机，电报 v.打电报传达消息，电告dome n.圆屋顶encounter n./v.遇到,遭遇patron n.赞助人；资助人；老顾客，老主顾scheme n.计划,方案;阴谋;配置 v.计划,策划;阴谋thermal a.热的,热力的；(小规模的)上升气流pursue v.追赶,追踪;继续,从事acquaint vt.(with)使认识，使了解，使熟悉worthwhile a.值得(做)的lumber n.木材,木料majesty n.雄伟,壮丽,庄严,威严;最高权威,王权global a.球形的;全球的,全世界的;全面的repertoire n.节目,全部剧目,保留剧目,全部技能aggressive a.侵略的，好斗的，有进取心的，敢作敢为的compensate v.(for)补偿,赔偿oppose v.反对,使对立,使对抗,使相对crew n.全体船员,全体乘务员sake n.缘故,理由X-way n.X射线，X光interrupt v.中断,遮断,阻碍;打断(话),打扰obstruction n.妨碍,障碍物fragile a.易碎的，脆的，易损坏的；虚弱的，脆弱的cautious a.(of)小心的,谨慎的echo v./n.回声,反响,共鸣agony n.(精神或肉体的)极大痛苦，创伤negotiate v.商订；谈判，洽谈，交涉propose v.提议,建议;提名,推荐;求婚immigrant a.(从国外)移来的,移民的 n.移民,侨民invade vt.入侵,侵略,侵袭,侵扰confident adj.(of,in)确信的,自信的nominate v.提名,任命wisdom n.智慧,明智;名言,格言phase n.阶段,状态,时期;相,相位specialist n.专家definite a.明确的;一定的;意志坚强的,立场坚定的somehow ad.不知怎么的，设法，以某种方式subscribe vi.(to)订阅，订购；同意vt.捐助，赞助carbohydrate n.碳水化合物; 糖类；(plural)淀粉质或糖类discourse n.论文;演说;谈话;话语 vi.讲述,著述complicate v.使..复杂；使..难懂；使（疾病等）恶化；contrary a.相反的，矛盾的，对抗的 n.矛盾，反对，相反，反面，对立物（面）numerical a.数字的，用数字表示的，数值的junior a./n.年少的/者,三年级的/学生,下级(的)Word List 7 sturdy a.坚定的，不屈不挠的；强健的，结实的fuss n./v.忙乱,大惊小怪undo v.松开,解开ax n.斧子majority n.多数,大多数,成年,法定年龄physical a.物质的;肉体的,身体的;自然科学的,物理的possess v.占有,拥有elevator n.电梯,升降机buffet n.自助餐mirror n.镜子, n./v.反应，反射purchase v.买,购买 n.购买的物品permeate v.弥漫，遍布，散布；渗入，渗透steep a.陡峭的；险峻的；急剧升降的vt.浸泡,沉浸calendar n. 日历，月历dam n.水坝,水闸narrative a.叙述性的 n.叙述worldwide a.全世界的，世界范围的，遍及全世界altitude n.高度，海拔；vulgar a.粗俗的，庸俗的，本土的，通俗的，普通的cripple n.跛子,残疾人 v.使跛,使残疾liable adj.有责任的，有义务的，有倾向的，易于的farewell n.再会，别了，告别equality n.同等;平等;相等;等式;等同性panel n.面,板;控制板,仪表盘;专门小组immune a.免疫的,有免疫力的;有受影响的;豁免的pamphlet n.小册子federal a.联邦的;联邦制的;联合的;同盟的snap v.啪地移动；(使）突然断开，断开（成两截)indifferent a.冷漠的,不关心的,不积极的fairy n.小仙子，小精灵transistor n.晶体管；晶体管收音机whatsoever ad.(用于否定句中以加强语气)任何fancy n.爱好,迷恋 v.想象,幻想 a.花式的,奇特的recur v.(尤指不好的事)一再发生；重现surroundings n.周围的事物,环境slender a.修长的,细长的,苗条的;微小的,微薄的linger v.逗留,徘徊,拖延,留恋,浪费光阴,苟延残喘classical a.经典的,古典(文学)的rein n.缰绳,统治,支配 v.驾驭,控制,统治scale n.刻度;天平,磅秤;比例尺;规模;音阶;鱼鳞suspend v.悬(浮)，挂；暂停，取消；推迟exert v.尽(力),施加(压力等),努力lamb n.羔羊,小羊;羔羊肉target n.目标,对象,靶子butterfly n.蝴蝶librarian n.图书管理员supreme a.极度的,最重要的;至高的,最高的conservative a.保守的,守旧的 n.保守主义者liberal a.慷慨的,大方的;富足的;自由的,思想开放的peanut n.花生biology n.生物学satisfactory a.令人满意的,圆满的,良好的,符合要求的wink v.(使)眨眼；眨眼示意 n.眨眼；小睡，打盹multiple a.多样的,多重的 n.倍数 v.成倍增加trumpet n.喇叭,小号hijack v.劫持，劫机，拦路抢劫sensible a.明智的,达理的;可觉察的,明显的nurture n./v.养育,教育,教养 n.营养品v.给与营养物selection n.选择,挑选;选集,精选物heir n.继承人intervene v.(in)干涉,干预;插入,介入vacuum n.真空,真空吸尘器ancient a.古代的，古老的，古式的literacy n.有文化,有教养,有读写能力module n.组件，模块，模件；(航天器的)舱swear v.(at)诅咒,骂人;宣誓,发誓sensitive a.(to)敏感的,易受伤害的;灵敏的domestic a.家里的;本国的;驯养的brand n.商标,标记,牌子 v.使铭记;打火印,打烙印speculate vi.思索；推测vt.投机；思索，推测persecute v.迫害numb a.麻木的,失去感觉的 v.使麻木Word List 8 slice n.薄片,切片;一份;部分切(片) undergo vt.遭受,经历,承受thunder n.雷(声);轰隆声 v.打雷;大声说,吼叫atmosphere n.大气(层)；空气；气氛，环境；大气压tiresome a.使人厌倦的，讨厌的extinguish v.熄灭;消灭;结束;压制;使黯然失色;偿清canal n.运河，沟渠intact a.完整无缺的,未经触动的,未受损伤的revenge n.报复,复仇 v.替…报仇gas n.气体，煤气，汽油lean v.倾斜,屈身;倚,靠,依赖 a.瘦的,无脂肪的engine n.发动机,引擎;火车头conjunction n.接合，连接，联合；连(接)词clutch v.抓住,攫住,掌握 n.离合器hostess n.女主人,女主持人wrist n.腕,腕关节temperament n.气质，性格，性情；资质economic a.经济(上)的,经济学的mate n.配偶，伙伴，同事curl v.(使)卷曲,蜷缩 n.卷发;卷曲状;卷曲物pastime n.消遣,娱乐disappear v.不见,消失prototype n.原型；典型，范例pact n.合同,条约,公约,协定wander v.漫步,徘徊;迷路,迷失方向;离题campus n.(大学)校园compartment n.卧车包房,(客车车厢内的)隔间;分隔的空间comic a.喜剧的，滑稽的n.连环漫画杂志；喜剧演员imaginative a.富有想象力的,爱想象的spectrum n.谱，光谱，频谱；范围，幅度，系列inland a./ad.国内,内地,内陆dash v./n.冲,猛冲,突进 n.破折号symmetry n.对称(性);匀称,整齐housing n.房屋，住宅，住房建筑instability n.不稳定(性)hay n.干草embassy n.大使馆;大使及其随员besides ad.除……之外，而且，还有tar n.柏油，焦油 vt.涂或浇柏油/焦油于quote v.引用,援引distill vt.蒸馏，用蒸馏法提取；吸取，提炼await vt.等候，期待；(事情等)降临于harsh a.粗糙的；(声音)刺耳的；苛刻的，严酷的ambitious a.有抱负的，雄心勃勃的；有野心的betray v.背叛,出卖;暴露,流露,泄露drawback n.欠缺,缺点;退还的关税revise v.修订,校订;修正,修改norm n.准则,规范,准则,平均数psychiatry n.精神病学，精神病疗法compulsory a.必须做的，强制性的，(课程)必修的thirst n.渴,口渴;(for)渴望,热望migrate v.迁移,移居(国外)absence n.缺乏，不存在；缺席，不在；缺席的时间error n.错误，过失，误差bound v./n.跳(跃) a.被束缚的，一定的；n.界限withdraw v.收回,撤消;缩回,退出;提取(钱) selfish a.自私的，利己的casualty n.伤亡人员；受害人；损失的东西；急诊室blunder v.(因无知等而)犯大错;踉踉跄跄地走n.大错incentive n.刺激;动力;鼓励;诱因;动机mo(u)ld n.模子铸造vt浇铸造型塑造形成drift v./n.漂,漂流(物)spacious adj.广阔的，宽敞的precious a.珍贵的,贵重的grind v.磨(碎),碾(碎)recycle v./n.再循环,重复利用vessel n.容器,器皿;船,舰;管,血管representative n.代表,代理人 a.(of)典型的,有代表性的detain v.耽搁;扣押,拘留literary a.文学上的,文学的;精通文学的,从事写作的setback n.挫折；失效；复发；倒退moreovercon j./ad.再者,加之,而且cannon n.大炮,火炮Word List 9 establishment n.建立,设立,建立的机构(或组织) petroleum n.石油revolt v./n.反抗,起义disclose v.揭示,泄露hawk n.鹰，隼amid prep.在…中间，在…之中，被…围绕membership n.会员资格，成员资格perfume n.香味,芳香;香料 v.使发香,洒香水于expedition n.远征(队),探险(队)sparkle v.发火花,闪耀celebrity n.名人，名流；著名，名声，名望yawn v.打呵欠 n.呵欠overhead a.在头顶上的;架空的 ad.在头顶上sketch n.素描;略图,草图;梗概 v.绘略图,速写,写生drag v.拖,拖曳relativity n.相关(性);相对论parade n./v.游行,夸耀n.检阅,阅兵式v.使列队行进performance n.履行,执行;表演,演出;性能,特性;成绩cherry n.樱桃(树)timber n.木材,木料blaze n.火焰;火光;闪光,光辉 v.燃烧,冒火焰disable vt.使残废;使失去能力;丧失能力guitar n.吉他，六弦琴conservation n.保存,保护,保守;守恒,不灭invalid n.病人,伤残人 a.有病的,伤残的;无效的intimate a.亲密的,密切的 n.熟友,熟人vulnerable a.易受攻击的collective n.集体 a.集体的,共同的predict v.预言,预测,预告scholar n.学者cliff n.悬崖;峭壁academy n.(高等)专科院校；学术社团，协会，研究院illusion n.幻想中的事物，错误的观念，错觉，幻觉，假象sore a.疼痛的;痛心的 n.痛处,疮口quarterly a.每季的 ad.每季一次 n.季刊dose n.剂量,一服,一剂 v.(给…)服药chart n.图表；航海图；航行图 vt.绘图表，制图表deposit v.存放;使沉淀;付(保证金) n.存款;沉积物grape n.葡萄displacement n 移置转移取代obscure a.暗的,朦胧的;模糊的,晦涩的mill n.磨粉机,磨坊;作坊,工厂hurl vt.猛投，力掷；大声叫骂shatter n.碎片；粉碎　v.粉碎；使疲惫；使震骇clarity n.清晰,明晰dispose v.(of)处理,处置;(for)布置,安排hemisphere n.半球profound a.深刻的,意义深远的;渊博的,造诣深的source n.源,源泉;来源,出处restrict v.限制,约束formal a.正式的;形式的deem vt.认为相信twist v.捻;拧;扭曲;蜿蜒曲折而行 n.拧;歪曲;曲折constitution n.构成,构造,组成(方式),成分;体格;宪法qualitative a.性质上的,定性的reservoir n.水库,蓄水池absorb vt.吸收(水、光、蒸汽等）；使全神贯注shutter n.百叶窗；(照相机)快门；关闭装置staff n.全体职工;杠,棒;参谋部 v.配备工作人员retention n.保留,保持,保持力,记忆力radiant a.发光的,辐射的,容光焕发的briefcase n.手提箱，公事皮包lavatory n.厕所,盥洗室resemble v.像,类似necklace n.项链，项圈moist a.潮湿的,湿润的,多雨的climax n.顶点,高潮mud n.泥，泥浆enrich v.使富足;使肥沃;装饰;加料于;浓缩velocity n.速度,速率loyalty n.忠诚,忠心authority n.权力，权威；权威人士；(pl.)官方，当局gramme n.(gram)克Word List 10hunt v/n.打猎，猎取，搜索，寻找balcony n.阳台；(电影院等的)楼厅，楼座complex a.复杂的;合成的,综合的 n.联合体restless a.得不到休息的;不平静的;坐立不安的publication n.出版物;出版,发行;公布,发表herb n.药草，(调味用的)香草，草本植物glamor n.(glamour)魅力;魔法 vt.迷惑laser n.激光skilled a.(in)熟练的,有技能的;需要技能的maintenance n.维修,保养,维持,保持,生活费用cab n.出租车，出租马车；驾驶室 vi.乘出租马车allocate v.分配，分派；拨给；划归ashamed a.惭愧的，羞耻的，害臊的series n.一系列,连续;丛书rib n.肋骨，肋状物stern a.严厉的;坚决的,坚定的 n.船尾,舟尾demonstrate v.论证,证实;演示,说明mechanical a.机械的,由机构制成的;机械似的,呆板的slam v.(门、窗等)砰地关上 n.猛然关闭的声音flap n.垂下物,帽沿,袋盖 n./v.拍打,拍动deserve v.应受,值得levy n.征收,征税,征兵 v.征收,征集,征用plural a/n.复数的,复数former a.以前的,在前的 pron.前者quantitative a.数量的,定量的erroneous a.错误的,不正确的privilege n.特权,优惠,特许 v.给予优惠,给予特权astronomy n．天文学cassette n.盒子;盒式磁带gene n.基因deficit n.赤字,逆差;亏损,亏空;不足,缺乏obstacle n.障碍(物),妨碍,阻碍,干扰coarse a.粗糙的,粗劣的;粗鲁的,粗俗的digest vt.消化；领会，融会贯通 n.文摘，摘要leak v.漏，泄露，n.漏洞，漏细，漏出backward a.向后的,倒行的;迟钝的 ad.向后,朝反方向pedal n.踏板 v.踩踏板,骑自行车stream n.小河,溪流;流,一股,一串 v.流出,涌communication n.通讯,传达;(pl.)通讯系统;交通(工具)galaxy n.星系;(the Galaxy)银河(系);一群显赫的人warehouse n.仓库,货栈scissors n.剪子skim vt.撇去(液体表面)之漂浮物 vi.轻轻掠过misfortune n.不幸,灾祸,灾难landlord n.房东,地主means n.方法，手段pilgrim n.(在国外)旅游者;朝圣者,最初的移民esteem n.尊敬，尊重 vt.尊重，敬重；把…看作humid a.湿的,湿气重的kindergarten n.幼儿园ally n.同盟者，同盟国，vt.使结盟；与…有关联rouse vt./vi.唤醒，唤起；激励；激起theory n.理论,原理;学说,见解,看法manufacture v.制造,加工 n.制造,制造业;产品detach vt.分开, 分离, 分遣, 派遣(军队) administration n.经营，管理；行政，行政机关，管理部门inherit vt.继承(金钱等)，经遗传而得(性格、特征)justify v.证明...正当(或有理、正确)，为...辩护phenomenon n.现象,稀有现象,珍品,奇迹,杰出人才shortage n.不足，缺少insult vt./n.侮辱,凌辱orientation n.方向,方位,定位,倾向性,向东方guidance n.引导,指导schedule n.时间表,进度表 v.安排,预定vein n.血管;静脉;叶脉;纹理;情绪 vt.使成脉络jury n.陪审团;全体评审员void a.空虚的;没有的;无效的offspring n.子孙,后代;结果,产物explode v.(使)爆炸,(使)爆发friction n.磨擦,摩擦力loosen v.解开,放松accurate a.正确无误的；准确的，精确的surplus n.过剩,剩余；余款,余额 a.过剩的,剩余的Word List 11doze vi. 瞌睡；假寐 n. 瞌睡；假寐moisture n.潮湿，湿气，湿度initial a.最初的，开头的 n.词首的poverty n.贫穷，贫困width n.宽度；宽阔，广阔siren n.警报声，警报器contaminate vt.弄脏，污染emit vt.散发，发射clasp n. ①握手；拥抱②扣子，钩子v.①扣住，钩住②紧握，紧抱Thanksgiving n.感恩节bias n.偏见，偏心，偏袒curious a.好奇的；稀奇的emphasize vt.强调，着重bibliography n.（有关某一专题的）书目；参考书目inward ad.（=inwards）向内，在内 a.在内的，里面的；内心的stocking n.长（筒）袜folk n.人们 a.民间的tribute n.①贡品，（表示敬意的）礼物②颂词，称赞exquisite a.①优美的，优雅的，精致的②（指情感）强烈的，剧烈的③（指感觉、感受）敏锐的敏感的senator n.参议员pant n.喘气 vi.气喘appreciate vt.①感谢，感激②正确评价；欣赏，赏识wit n.智力，才智contract n.契约，合同；包工 vi.①缩小，收缩②订（约）dim a.暗淡的，模糊的hardship n.艰难，困苦residence n.住处，住宅inspect vt.检查，调查，视察heel n.脚后跟；鞋跟package n.包装，包裹，箱undergraduate n.大学生，大学肄业生rim n.①（圆物的）边，轮缘②边界accord n.①一致，符合②协议，条约vi.(with)相符合，相一致vt.授予，赠与signature n.签名，署名，签字trace n.①痕迹，踪迹②极少量，微量 vt.①描绘②跟踪，追踪transparent a.①透明的②显然的，明显的meditation n.沉思，冥想，默念statement n.声明，陈述beneath prep.在……下边，在……之下ad.在下方substitute n.代用品，代替品 vt.代替，替换typist n.打字员bureau n.署，局，司，处compute n./vt.计算whistle n.①口哨；汽笛②口哨声，汽笛声 vi.吹口哨；鸣笛irony n.①反话，讽刺，嘲弄②出人意料的事情或情况；具有讽刺意味的事indication n.①指出，指示②迹象，暗示extensive a.广大的，广泛的procedure n.程序，手续，步骤dazzle vt.①使惊奇，使倾倒②使炫目，耀（眼） n.①耀眼的光②令人眼花缭乱的东西（或特性）curriculum n.课程，（学校等的）全部课程fantasy n.①想象，幻想②幻想的产物expertise n.专门知识（或技能等），专长mild a.①温暖的，温和的②温和的，轻微的③（烟酒等）味淡的fade v.褪色；衰减，消失intuition n.直觉evil a.邪恶的，罪恶的n.邪恶，罪恶fraud n.①诈骗，欺骗②骗子，冒名顶替者illustration n.①说明，例证②插图，图解advent n.到来，来临，出现aural a.听觉的fame n.名声harden v.（使）变硬shuttle n.①航天飞机②（织机的）梭子③短程穿梭运行的飞机（或火车、汽车）v.（使某物）穿梭般来回，短程穿梭运送intermittent a.间歇的，断断续续的tunnel n.隧道，山洞medal n.奖章，勋章，纪念章。

俞敏洪雅思词汇词根联想记忆法文本下载#List1abandon[]vt.放弃，遗弃abate[]v.减轻，降价ability[]n.能力，本领，才能abolish[]vt.废止，废除abound[]vi.富于，充满abundant 丰富的充裕absent[]a.不在场的，心不在焉的absenteeism[]n.旷课,旷工absorb[]v.吸收，吸引...注意abstraction[]n.抽象absurd[]a.荒谬，荒唐abuse[]vt./n.滥用，虐待，辱骂academic[]a.学院，学术的，不切实际的，大学老师accelerate[]vt.&vi.加速；促进access[]n.接近，进入，通道；v进入，使用accessible[]a.能接近的，可以达到的accessory[]n.附件，(常pl.)装饰品accommodation[]n.住宿，膳宿accompany[]vt.&vi.陪伴，伴奏accomplish[]vt.达到(目的)，完成account[]n.帐，帐户;v.说明....的原因;占accountant[]n.会计师accreditation[]n.信任，委派,信赖,鉴定合格accumulate[]v.积累，堆积；accuracy[]n.准确(性)，精确(性)accurate[]a.准确无误的，精确的achievement[]n.成就，成绩acid[]n.酸的;a.酸的,尖刻的acknowledge[]vt.承认，确认，感谢acoustic[]a.声音(学)的;听觉的acquaint[]vt.(使)认识;(使)熟悉acquaintance[]n.认识;了解acquire[]vt.取得，获得acquisition[]n.取得,获得物acrobat[]n.特技演员，杂质演员activate[]vt.&vi.激活，加速反应actual[]a.实际的，真实的acumen[]n.敏锐，精明acute[]a.灵敏的，剧烈的,猛烈的adapt[]vt.&vi.使适合，使改编adaptation[]n.适应，改编addict[]n.有瘾的人；vt.使上瘾addition[]n.加，增加(物)additional[]a.附加的，追加的address[]n.地址，演说;vt.说话对付adequate[]a.充足的;合适的,胜任的adhere[]vi.粘附;遵守;坚持adjacent[]a.邻近的,毗连的adjust[]v.校准，调节，使...适应administer[]vt.&vi.掌管，给予administration[]n.管理(部门)，行政(机关) admission[]n.允许进入，许可入学admit[]v.承认，准许...进入，准许...加入adolescent[]n.青少年；a.青春期的;青少年的adopt[]vt.采用，采取，收养advance[]v./n.前进，预付;a.预先的;先行的advanced[]a.先进的advantage[]n.优点，优势advent[]n.出现,到来adventure[]n.冒险，冒险活动adverse[]a.不利的,有害的advertise[]vt.为...做广告;宣传advocate[]vt.提倡;n.拥护者;提倡者aeration[]n.通风aerobics[]n.有氧运动法;健美操aeronautics[]n.航空学airplane[]n.飞机aerospace[]n.宇宙空间,航空宇宙aesthetic[]a.美学的，审美的affect[]v.影响，感染afflict[]vt.使苦恼,折磨#List2afford[]vt.担负得起agency[]n.机构；代理；代办agenda[]n.议程；议程表aggravation[]n.加重；恶化aggressive[]a.侵略的，攻击性的；有闯劲的aggressiveness[]n.侵略；争斗；攻击agriculture[]n.农业；农学ailment[]n.疾病airtight[]a.密闭的；无懈可击的aisle[]n.过道；通道alarm[]n.报警器；闹钟；警报；vt.(使)惊恐；(使)担心alchemist[]n.炼金术士alcohol[]n.酒精alert[]a.警惕的；n.警戒；警报；vt.警告alienation[]n.疏远；离间alight[]vi.落下a.点着的alignment[]n.排成直线；联盟alley[]n.小巷；胡同allocate[]vt.分配；分派allowance[]n.津贴；允许，容忍alluvial[]a.冲积的；淤积的almond[]n.杏树；杏仁alter[]vt.改变；变动alternate[]a.轮流的；间隔的v.（使）轮流alternative[]n.二选一，选择；a.两者选一的altitude[]n.海拔；[pl.]高地aluminium[]n.铝amass[]vt.积聚amateur[]n.外行；业余爱好者；a.业余的amaze[]vt.使惊奇，使惊愕ambassador[]n.大使，使节ambiguous[]a.含糊其辞的；不明确的ambitious[]a.有抱负的；有野心的ambulance[]n.救护车；野战医院amorphous[]a.无定形的；无组织的；非结晶质的amount[]n.总额；vi.合计amplify[]vt.放大（声音等）；vi.详述analogous[]a.类似的analyse[]vt.分析；分解anatomy[]n.解剖学；解剖结构ancient[]a.古老的；年老的and so forth[]等等anecdotal[]a.轶话的，轶闻趣事的announce[]vt.宣布；声称annoy[]vt.使烦恼；打搅annual[]a.每年的，一年一次的anthropologist[]n.人类学家anticipate[]v.先于...行动；预见antidote[]n.解毒药antiquity[]n.古代；古迹anxious[]a.渴望的；忧虑的apace[]ad.快速地，急速地apart[]ad.相间隔；分离；除去；a.分离的ape[]n.猿；vt.模仿apparatus[]n.器械；组织apparent[]n.显然的；表面上的apparently[]ad.显然地；看来appeal[]vi.呼吁；吸引；n.感染力，吸引力appearance[]n.出现；外观appetite[]n.食欲，胃口applaud[]v.(向...）鼓掌喝彩；称赞appliance[]n.用具，器具applicant[]n.申请人application[]n.申请；应用，运用apply[]v.应用，使用；申请appoint[]vt.任命，委任；指定（时间、地点等）appointment[]n.约会appraisal[]n.估计；评价approach[]vt.向...靠近，来临；n.方法，途径appropriate[]a.适当的v.挪用；拔出（款项）#List3approval[]n.赞成、同意、正式批准approve[]v.同意approximate[]a.近似的apt[]a.易于….的，适宜的、敏捷的aptitude[]n.适宜、才能aquarium[]n.养鱼池，玻璃缸,水族馆arable[]a.可耕作的，耕地arboreal[]a.树木的，栖于树木的architect[]n.建筑师architecture[]n..建筑，建筑式样archives[]n.档案、文件；档案室；存档argue[]v.争论；说服argument[]n.争论；观点aridity[]n.干旱；乏味arithmetic[]n.算术arrange[]v.安排；排列arrangement[]n.安排；准备工作array[]n.部署；陈列；大批arrogance[]n.傲慢；自大artifact[]n.人工制品artery[]n.动脉；要道；arthritis[]n.关节炎artificial[]a.人工的；人造的；as for[](as to)至于；关于as if[](as though)好像；仿佛ashy[]n.灰；灰烬；骨灰；遗骸aspect[]n.方面；外观；样子aspiration[]n.强烈的愿望,志向；渴望达到的目的assemble[]v.集合；装配assess[]v.评核；估价asset[]n.财产；优点assign[]v.指派；分配assignment[]n.任务assimilate[]v.吸收；使同化assistance[]n.协助；援助assistant[]n.助理associate[]v.使联合；使有联系；交往associate[]n.伙伴；同事；副的association[]n.协会assume[]v.假定；设想assumption[]n.假定；假设assurance[]n.信心；保证；保险asthma[]n.哮喘症astonish[]v.使惊讶；使吃惊astound[]v.震惊astray[]a.迷路的；误入歧途的astrology[]n.占星学；占星术astronaut[]n.宇航员asymmetry[]n.不对称at least[]至少at random[]随便地；任意athlete[]n.运动员atmosphere[]n.大气；气氛；环境atomic[]a.原子的attach[]v.贴上；使喜爱；使附属attack[]v.进攻；攻击；突然发作attain[]v.达到；获得attempt[]v.尝试；试图；努力attend[]v.出席；照料；专心于；致力于attraction[]n吸引attribute[]n.属性；品质attribute[]v.把…归于audacious[]a.大胆的；有冒险精神的；鲁莽的audio[]a.听觉的；声音的audition[]n.听力authority[]n.权力；权威；权力机关authorize[]v.批准；认可；授权automatically[]adv.自动地；无意识地avail[]n.&v.效用；利益；利用available[]a.可获得的；可用的avalanche[]n.雪崩avenue[]n.林荫道，大街；方法，途径#List4average[]n.平均(数);a.平均的;平常的avoid[]vt. 避免;躲开award[]n.奖;评判;vt.授予;给与aware[]a. 知道的,意识的awful[]a. 糟糕的;极度的bachelor[]n. 单身汉, 学士backbone[]n.脊椎;骨干;支柱bacterial[]a.细菌的badge[]n. 徽章,标记;象征badminton[]n. 羽毛球balance[]n. 平衡;余额; vt. 平衡balcony[]n. 阳台,楼座bamboo[]n. 竹子band[]n.乐队;带子;波段;v.用带绑扎bankrupt[]adj. 破产的bankruptcy[]n. 破产banner[]n. 横幅;旗帜bar[]n. 酒吧,栅栏;棒,条状物vt. 闩(门,窗)等;阻挡barbecue[]n.金属烤肉架；烧烤野餐bare[]a. 赤裸的;光秃的;barely[]ad.仅仅，几乎不bargain[]n. 契约;便宜货;vi.讨价还价barge[]n.驳船;v.猛撞;闯bark[]vi.吠叫；n.犬吠声;树皮baron[]n.贵族;男爵barrel[]n. 桶,圆桶barrier[]n.栅栏;检票口;障碍;屏障basis[]n.基础;根据;原则batch[]n. 一批;一批生产量battery[]n. 电池(组);蓄电池(组)bay[]n. 海湾beam[]n. 束;梁;笑容;v.面露喜色;定向发出beehive[]n.蜂窝;蜂箱beforehand[]ad.预先,事先behalf[]n.为了…的利益;代表behave[]vi.表现,举止belief[]n.信仰,信条;相信belt[]n.地带;腰带beneath[]d.在下方,在底下beneficial[]a. 有益的,有利的benefit[]n. 益处;好处;vt.有益于;得益besides[]ad.而且;prep.除…之外betray[]vt.出卖;辜负;泄露(秘密等);显露beverage[]n.饮料beware[]v.谨防;当心beyond[]prep.超出bibliography[]n.参考节目;书目bid[]n./vt.出价;投标bilateral[]a.双边的;双方的bin[]n.大箱子;仓bind[]vt.捆绑;约束biography[]n.传记biometric[]n.生物测定学bistro[]n.小酒馆;小餐厅bit[]n.少许;小片;小块bizarre[]a.奇形怪状的;怪诞的blade[]n.刀片;草叶blame[]vt.责怪,责备blank[]a.空白的blanket[]n.毯子;厚的覆盖物blast[]n.一阵(大风);冲击blaze[]vi.熊熊燃烧;发(强)光;迸发;n.火焰blend[]v.(使)混和;n.混合物;混合block[]vt.阻碍;堵塞;n.大块;街区blonde[]a.白肤金发的;n.金发碧眼的女人bloom[]n.花;开花(期);青春焕发(的时期);v.(使)开花blueprint[]n.蓝图,方案blunt[]a.钝的;率直的;vt.把…弄钝;减弱board[]n.板;委员会boast[]v./n.自夸;夸耀bold[]a.粗(字)体的;大胆的,鲁莽的#List5bolster[]n.垫子;vt.支持;支撑bonus[]n.奖金,红利;好处booklet[]n.小册子bookshelf[]n.阅书架booming[]a.发展迅速的;激增的boot[]n.(长统)靴子;(汽车后部的)行李箱;(the boot)解雇booth[]n.(隔开的)小房间;公用电话亭;售货棚border[]n.边缘;边界;v.接壤,接近bore[]vt.使厌烦;钻(孔);n.令人讨厌的人(或事) boulder[]n.大石头;鹅卵石bounce[]v.弹起,反弹bound[]a.负有义务的;一定的,必然的boundary[]n.分界线;边界bow[]n.弓;v.低下(头);压弯;鞠躬branch[]n.树枝;分部,分科brand[]n.商标;品牌;vt.铭刻;打烙印于brass[]n.黄铜;黄铜期;铜管乐器breakdown[]n.倒塌;(健康、精神等）衰竭；分裂breakthrough[]n.突破;重要的新发现breakwater[]n..放浪堤breed[]n.品种;v.教养;繁殖;酿成breeze[]n.微风,和风brew[]v.酿造;冲泡;酝酿brief[]n.概要;a.简短的briefcase[]n.公文包briefly[]ad.暂时地;简要地brilliant[]a.光辉灿烂的;卓越的bring around[](bring round)说服;使恢复知觉(或健康) bring out[]出版;激起;鼓励brochure[]n.小册子;说明书bronchitis[]n.(医)支气管炎brood[]vi.沉思;孵蛋;n(雏鸡等)一窝broom[]n.扫帚brunt[]n.冲击;冲力bubble[]n.气泡;水泡;v.沸腾;潺潺的流bucket[]n.水桶buckle[]n.皮带扣环;v.扣紧;(使)变形;弯曲budget[]n.预算,预算拨款buffalo[]n.水牛;(北美)野牛bulb[]n.灯泡bulge[]n./v.膨胀;突出;塞满bulk[]n.大量;大批bullet[]n.枪弹,子弹bulletin[]n.简明新闻;公告;学报bumper into[]不期而遇,邂逅bunch[]n.束bungalow[]n.(带走廊的)平房bureau[]n.局;处;所bureaucracy[]n.官僚主义;官僚机构burgeon[]v.迅速成长;发展burglar[]n.窃贼burrow[]v.挖掘;翻寻;n.地洞burst[]v.爆炸;突然发作;n.爆炸bury[]v.埋葬;埋藏,掩藏bypass[]n.(绕过市镇的)旁道;vt.绕过cable[]n.缆绳;电缆;电报;v.发电报cafeteria[]n.自助餐馆calcium[]n.钙calculate[]vt.计算;统计calendar[]n.日历;月历;日程表calf[]n.牛犊,幼崽calibre[]n.才干,能力;口径calm[]a.镇静的;平静的;v.(使)平静;(使)镇静calorie[]n.卡(路里)camel[]n.骆驼cameral[]n.(立法机关)院的campaign[]n.战役;活动;v.参加活动;作战camper[]n.露营者,宿营者campfire[]n.萤火;营火会campus[]n.校园,学校场地#List6cancel[]v.取消;抵消;删去candidate[]n.候选人;申请求职者cannon[]n.加农炮,大炮canoe[]n.独木舟canteen[]n.餐厅,食堂Cantonese[]n.广东人;广东话cap[]n.帽子;v.盖在…上面capable[]a.有能力的;能够的capacity[]n.能力,才能capsule[]n.胶囊(剂);密封舱captive[]a.被俘的,被捕获的capture[]vt.捕获,俘获;引起cardiovascular[]a.心血管的career[]n.生涯;经历;职业carousel[]n.(carrousel)旋转式传送带carve[]vt.切;雕刻cascade[]n.小瀑布cash[]n.现金,现款;vt.把…兑现cassette[]n.盒式录音(或录像)带cast[]vt.投,扔casualty[]n.伤亡(人员);损失的东西catastrophe[]n.大灾难category[]n.种类;类别cater[]v.满足需要(或欲望);提供饮食及服务caution[]n.谨慎,小心;vt.警告cautious[]a.十分小心的,谨慎的cease[]v.停止,终止celebrate[]v.赞扬,歌颂;庆祝celebrity[]n.名声;知名人士cell[]n.细胞;小房间;电池censor[]vt.审查,检查(书报);n.检查员censure[]v./n.责难,非难centennial[]n.百年纪念;a.一百年的centigrade[]a.百分度的;摄氏的centrifugal force[]离心力ceramic[]a.陶器的;n(pl.)陶瓷器cereal[]n.谷类食物;谷物ceremony[]n.典礼;仪式certificate[]n.证书,执照cervical[]a.子宫颈的;颈部的chain[]n.一系列;连锁店;vt.用链条拴住challenge[]n./vt.挑战;质疑chamber[]n.室;洞穴;(枪)膛champion[]n.冠军chancellor[]n.大臣;总理;首席法官;大学校长channel[]n.海峡;水道;(常pl.)途径;频道chapel[]n.小教堂;祈祷室character[]n.性格;性质;人物characteristic[]n.特性;特征;a.特有的;典型的charcoal[]n.炭,木炭charge[]n.费用;管理;v.收费;控告charity[]n.慈善;施舍;慈善机构chart[]n.图,图表charter[]n.(公司)执照;宪章;vt.包租车船chase[]v.追捕;追求;雕镂cheat[]v.欺骗;作弊;n.欺骗;骗子check-up[]n.检查;查体chef[]n.厨师长,厨师chemical[]a.化学的;n.化学制品cherry[]n.樱桃(树)chest[]n.胸;资金chew[]v.咀嚼;回味;熟思chief[]a.主要的;为首的chink[]n.裂缝,裂口chip[]n.碎片;芯片;瑕疵;v.削(或凿)下(屑片或碎片) cholesterol[]n.胆固醇chorus[]n.合唱队;合唱;vt.齐声说chronic[]a.(疾病)慢性的;积习难改的chunk[]n.大块;相当大的部分(或数量) cinematography[]n.电影摄影术circle[]n.圆;圈子;阶层;v.圈出;环绕…移动#List7circulation[]n.循环;流通circumstance[]n.环境;(pl.)境况,情况circus[]n.马戏团;环形广场cite[]vt.引用;引证civil[]a.公民的;民用的civilization[]n.文明(社会);文化claim[]n.要求;声明;v.声称;要求clamp[]vt.(用夹具等)夹紧;n.夹钳clarify[]v.澄清;阐明clarity[]n.清楚clash[]n.冲突;不协调clench[]v.握紧;咬紧(牙关等);n.牢牢抓住;盯紧clerk[]n.办事员;职员client[]n.委托人;顾客,客户climate[]n.气候;风气;思潮clinic[]n.门诊部clip[]n.夹子;电影(或电视)片断;vt.夹住cloakroom[]n.衣帽间;(英)盥洗室clockwise[]a.顺时针方向的;ad.顺时针方向地clot[]n.凝块;vt.使凝结成块clue[]n.线索;提示clumsy[]a.笨拙的;不得体的cluster[]n.串;束;群clutch[]vi.企图抓;vt.抓紧;n.离合器;(常pl.)控制coach[]n.教练;指导;长途汽车;vt.训练;辅导coarse[]a.粗的;粗糙的;粗劣的code[]n.密码;代码;vt.把…编码coffer[]n.保险箱cohesion[]n.结合;凝聚力coincide[]vi.同时发生;一致collaboration[]n.合作;勾结collapse[]v./n.崩溃;虚脱collate[]v.对照;核对collection[]n.收集,积累;收藏(品)colony[]n.殖民地;(动植物的)群体colour-blind[]a.色盲的column[]n.柱;专栏(文章)comb[]n.梳子;蜂巢combine[]v.联合,结合combustion[]n.燃烧;燃烧过程comedy[]n.喜剧;喜剧性(事件)comet[]n.彗星commence[]v.开始commencement[]n.开始;毕业典礼comment[]n.评论;意见;v.评论commercial[]a.商业的;商品化的commission[]n.佣金;委托;vt.授权,委托commitment[]n.委托;许诺;承担义务commodity[]n.商品,货物commonwealth[]n.(The C-)英联邦;团体community[]n.社会;社区;团体companion[]n.共事者;同伴comparatively[]ad.相当地;比较地compare[]vt.比较;对比compatible[]a.兼容的;合得来的compel[]v.强迫compendium[]n.简要,概略compensate[]v.补偿;抵消compensation[]n.补偿;赔偿compete[]vi.竞争;比赛competent[]a.有能力的;能胜任的competition[]n.竞争;比赛compile[]vt.汇编;编纂complain[]v.抱怨;投诉complaint[]n.抱怨;控告;不适complete[]a.彻底的;完成的;绝对的;vt.完成;结束#List8complex[]a.复杂的;n.综合体complicated[]a.复杂的,难懂的compliment[]n.赞美;(pl..)问候,祝贺comply[]vi.遵从;服从component[]n.成分;零部件;a.构成的compose[]v.组成,构成;创作(乐曲等)compound[]n.化合物;a.复合的,综合的;vt.使恶化;使合成comprehension[]n.理解;理解力comprehensive[]a.全面的;综合的compress[]vt.压紧;压缩comprise[]vt.包含;由…组成compromise[]n.妥协;折中办法compulsively[]ad.强制地;禁不住地compulsory[]a.义务的;必须做的conceal[]v.隐藏;隐瞒concede[]v.(不情愿地)承让;让步conceive[]vt.(构)想出;怀(胎);vi.(of)设想;怀孕concentrate[]v.全神贯注;聚集concentration[]n.专注;集中;集合concept[]n.概念;观念;设想conception[]n.观念;概念concern[]n.关心;关注;vt.涉及;使关心concert[]n.音乐会,演奏会concession[]n.让步;特许权;承认conclude[]v.推断出;作结论conclusion[]n.结论concrete[]a.实在的,具体的;n.混凝土condense[]v.(使)压缩,精简condition[]n.条件;状况;环境conduct[]n.举止;指导;管理;vt.指导;管理,实施conference[]n.(正式)会议confidence[]n.信任;信心confine[]v.限制,仅限于;n(pl.)界限confirm[]vt.证实,肯定;批准conflict[]n./vi.冲突conform[]vi.遵守;相符confront[]vt.遭遇;面对,正视confusion[]n.困惑;混淆;骚乱congested[]a.拥挤不堪的;充塞的congratulate[]vt.祝贺conjunction[]n.连接;连词connect[]v.连接;关联;联系connection[]n.连接;关系conscious[]a.自觉的;意识到的;神志清醒的consequence[]n.结果;影响;重要意义consequent[]a.作为结果的;随之发生的consequently[]ad.因此,因而conservation[]n.保存;保护conservative[]a.保守的;传统的conserve[]vt.保护;保存,存储considerable[]a.相当大(或多)的;重要的consideration[]n.考虑;思考consist[]vi.由…组成;一致consolation[]n.安慰;慰问consolidation[]n.合并,巩固consortium[]n.集团;财团constantly[]ad.经常;不断地constitute[]vt.组成;构成;设立;任命constitution[]n.宪法;章程;组成;设立constraint[]vt.迫使;约束construct[]vt.建造;构思construction[]n.建造;建筑物;构造consult[]vt.请教;查阅;商议consultant[]n.顾问;专科医生consumer[]n.消费者;用户consumption[]n.消耗(量);消费量contact[]n.接触;联系;vt.与…取得联系contain[]v.包含contaminate[]vt.污染contemplate[]vt.思量;凝视;打算contemporary[]a.当代的;同时代的;n.同代人,当代人#List9contempt[]n.轻视;蔑视content[]a.满意的;n.(pl.)内容;满意;vt.使满意continent[]n.大陆contingency[]n.偶然,可能心;意外事件;紧急事件continually[]ad.连续地,持续地continuity[]n.连续(性);持续(性)continuous[]a.连续不断的contract[]n.契约,合同;v.缩小;签约contradict[]vt.反驳;与…发生矛盾contrary[]a.相反的;n.相反contrast[]n.对比;对照;vt.对比;对照;vi.形成对比contribute[]v.起作用,影响;促成…的因素contrived[]a.人为的controversial[]a.争论的convenience[]n.方便;便利设施convenient[]a.方便的conventional[]a.习惯的,常规的;传统的conversion[]n.转化;兑换convert[]v.改变;转变;改装convey[]vt.表达,传递;运送conviction[]n.判罪convince[]v.(使)确信;说服cookery[]n.烹调法cooperate[]vi.合作;协作coordinate[]vt.协调;调节;配合coordinate[]n.协调者cope[]vi.(成功地)应付;(妥善地)处理cord[]n.线;带cork[]n.软木塞;vt.用软木塞塞住corporate[]a.团体的;法人的,公司的corps[]n.部队;兵种corpus[]n.全集.全部资料correspond[]vi.相一致,相符合corridor[]n.走廊corrode[]v.腐蚀;侵蚀cosmopolitan[]a.世界性的,全球的cosset[]vt.宠爱,溺爱costume[]n.戏装;(特定场合穿的)成套服装council[]n.理事会,委员会counsel[]n.律师,法律顾问;忠告counter[]n.柜台;ad.相反地counterpart[]n.与对方地位相当的人;配对物county[]n.(英)郡,(美)县coupon[]n.优惠卷;票证courageous[]a.勇敢的,有胆量的cover[]v.覆盖;包含coverage[]n.新闻报道;覆盖范围crack[]v.(使)破裂;n.裂缝craft[]n.工艺,手艺;船;航空器crank[]n.曲柄,曲轴;v.用曲柄转动某物crash[]n./v.碰撞;坠落;a.速成的crater[]n.火山口;坑crawl[]vi.爬,爬行;缓慢地行进create[]vt.创造;产生creation[]n.创造;作品creative[]a.创造性的,创作的credible[]a.可信的,可靠的credit[]n.信任,信用;信贷;v.记入贷方;把…归于crescent[]n.新月形(物);a.新月形的crew[]n.全体船员;一队工作人员cricket[]n.板球运动;蟋蟀crime[]n.罪行;犯罪criminal[]n.罪犯;a.犯罪的;刑事的crisis[]n.危机;关键阶段crisp[]a.脆的;利落的;n.(pl.)油炸土豆片critic[]n.批评家;爱挑剔的人criticize[]vt.批评;评论crockery[]n.陶器;瓦器crossword[]n.填字游戏crowded[]a.拥挤的;塞满的#List10crown[]n.王冠;花冠;齿冠crucial[]a.至关重要的;决定性的crude[]a.天然的;粗糙的;粗俗的cruel[]a.残忍的,残暴的cruise[]v./n.巡游;航行crush[]v.碾碎;压垮cube[]n.立方形;立方cucumber[]n.黄瓜cue[]n.暗示,提示cultivate[]vt.种植;培养curative[]a.有疗效的;医疗的curiosity[]n.好奇;好奇心curious[]a.好奇的;奇怪的curly[]a.卷曲的;波浪式的currency[]n.货币;流行current[]n.水流,气流;a.当前的;流动的currently[]ad.当前;通常地curriculum[]n.课程,(学校等的)全部课程curry[]n.咖哩,咖哩饭菜curtain[]n.窗帘,门帘cylinder[]n.圆柱体;汽缸dairy[]n.牛奶场;奶制品damage[]n.损害;(pl.)损害赔偿(金);vt.损害damp[]a.潮湿的;vt.使潮湿darkroom[]n.暗室dash[]n.猛冲;v.(使)猛冲;匆忙完成data[]n.数据;资料database[]n.数据库dazzle[]vt.使眩目;n.耀眼的光deadline[]n.最后期限dealer[]n.商人,经销商dean[]n.(基督教的)教长;(大学的)院长debate[]n./vi.争论,辩论debris[]n.废墟,残骸;碎片decade[]n.十年,十年期decapitate[]vt.斩首decay[]v./n.腐烂,腐朽deceive[]v.欺骗,蒙骗decent[]a.大方的;合适的,像样的decibel[]n.分贝decipher[]v.破译,解释decisive[]a.决定性的;果断的declaration[]n.宣布;宣言,声明(书) declare[]v.正式宣布;声明;断言decline[]n./v.下降,减少;衰退decompose[]v.分解,(使)腐烂decompression[]n.减压;减压室decorate[]vt.装饰,装潢decouple[]v.减弱,减少decrease[]v./n.减少decrepit[]a.破旧的;衰老的dedicate[]v.献(身)deem[]vt.认为defeat[]v.击败;挫败;n.战败;击败defect[]n.缺点,不足之处;v.叛变defendant[]n.被告deficiency[]n.缺乏,不足define[]v.下定义;限定definite[]a.明确的,肯定的definition[]n.定义,释义;清晰(度) degrade[]v.(使)降级;(使)堕落delegate[]n.代表;vt.委派…为代表deliberate[]a.故意的;深思熟虑的delicate[]a.纤细的;精巧的;微妙的delinquency[]n.失职;行为不良delivery[]n.投递,交付;分娩delta[]n.三角洲demand[]n.要求;需求(量);v.要求;需要;询问democratic[]a.民主的,有民主精神的demographic[]a.人口统计学的;人口的#List11demolish[]v.破坏,拆除demonstrate[]vt.说明,论证;表露denote[]v.表示,指示dense[]a.密集的;浓厚的density[]n.密集;密度depart[]v.离开,起程depict[]vt.描绘;描述deplete[]v.倒空;(使)枯竭;消耗deploy[]v.部署;使用,运用deposit[]vt.存放;储蓄;n.押金;存款depress[]v.(使)沮丧;(使)不景气deprive[]vt.剥夺;使丧失deputy[]n.代理人;代表derive[]v.取得;起源desert[]n.沙漠;荒地;a.沙漠的;荒凉的;v.舍弃deserve[]v.应得;值得design[]n.设计;图案;v.设计;构思desirable[]a.值得拥有的;合意的desire[]n./vt.相望,期望;要求desperate[]a.拼命的,极度渴望的despite[]prep.不管;尽管destination[]n.目的地,终点;目标destiny[]n.命运,定数destruction[]n破坏,毁坏destructive[]a.破坏(性)的detach[]v.分开,分离detail[]n.细节,详情;v.详述detect[]vt.察觉;侦查.探测detective[]n.侦探;a.侦探的deter[]v.威慑,吓住,(使)断念deteriorate[]v.变化;恶化determine[]v.确定;决定;(使)下决心detour[]n.弯路,便道;v.迂回,绕道detract[]v.去掉,减损detrimental[]a.损害的,有害的devastating[]a.毁灭性的;强有力的develop[]v.发展;生长,形成deviance[]n.偏常者的行为(或特征) device[]n.器械,装置;手段devise[]vt.设计,发明devote[]vt.将…奉献给;把…专用(于) diagnose[]vt.诊断;判断diagram[]n.图解,图表dialect[]n.方言,土语diameter[]n.直径dictation[]n.听写differ[]vi.不同digest[]n.消化;领会;vt.文摘digital[]a.数字的;计数的dimension[]n.尺寸;方面;(pl.)面积diminish[]v.减少;降低dioxide[]n.二氧化物diploma[]n.毕业文凭(或证书);资格证书direction[]n.方向;(pl.)用法说明;指导directory[]n.人名地址录;(电话)号码簿disadvantage[]n.缺点,不利disagree[]v.不同意;不一致disappointing[]a.令人失望的disapprove[]v.不赞成,反对discard[]vt.丢弃,遗弃discipline[]n.纪律;训练;学科disclose[]vt.揭露;透露discount[]n.折扣;vt.把…打折扣;不(全)信discourage[]vt.使泄气,使灰心;阻止discover[]vt.发现,找到;发觉discovery[]n.发现discredit[]v.怀疑;丧失信誉,(使)丢脸discretion[]n.判断力;谨慎,审慎discriminate[]v.区别;歧视#List12disfigure[]v.毁容disharmony[]n.不一致;不和谐disillusionment[]n.幻灭,觉醒disintegrate[]v.(使)破碎,(使)瓦解dismantle[]vt.拆除;废除dismiss[]v.解雇,解散disorder[]n.混乱;失调;vt.扰乱,使失调dispenser[]n.自动售货机displace[]vt.取代;使离开原位display[]n./vt.陈列,显示dispute[]n./v.争论;争吵disqualify[]vt.使丧失资格disregard[]vt.漠视;n.漠视disrupt[]vt.使中断;扰乱dissatisfied[]a.不满意的,不满足的dissemination[]n.散布,传播dissertation[]n.专题论文dissolve[]v.溶解;解散;结束distance[]n.距离;远方;一长段时间distill[]v.(使)蒸馏,提取distinct[]a.与其他不同的;清楚的,明确的distinctive[]a.出众的;有特色的distinguish[]vt.区别,辨别distort[]vt.扭曲;vi.变形distract[]vt.转移(注意力);使分心distribute[]vt.分发,分送;分布distribution[]n.分配;分布district[]n.区disturb[]v.扰乱;打扰diversity[]v.(使)多样化diversity[]n.多样,千变万化divert[]vt.转移;使消遣divide[]v.分开;划分;n.分开;分水岭dividend[]n.被除数;红利;股息divine[]a.神的;神授的,天赐的division[]n.分开,分配;部门;分歧dizzy[]a.头晕目眩的dock[]n.码头;v.(使)靠码头document[]n.公文;档案;v.用文件等证明;记载dolphin[]n.海豚dome[]n.圆屋顶;弯顶domestic[]a.本国的;家庭的;驯养的dominant[]a.占优势的;统治的;居高临下的dominate[]v.支配,统治;耸立于donation[]n.捐款;捐赠dorm[]n.宿舍dormant[]a.休眠的;静止的dose[]n.剂量,一剂downpour[]n.暴雨downsize[]v.缩小,紧缩draft[]n.草稿;vt.起草drainage[]n.排水(系统)dramatic[]a.引人注目的;戏剧的drawback[]n.缺点;不利条件dreadful[]a.可怕的;令人不快的dredge[]v.挖掘;疏浚;挖出drill[]n./v.钻;训练droplet[]n.小滴drought[]n.干旱.旱灾drum[]n.鼓,鼓状物dubious[]a.怀疑的;靠不住的due[]a.预期的;应得的;正当的dull[]a.乏味的;阴沉的dump[]v.倾斜,倾倒;n.垃圾场durable[]a.耐久的,耐用的;n.(pl.)耐用品duration[]n.持续的时间dusk[]n.薄暮,黄昏dweller[]n.居住者,居民dynamic[]a.动力的,活跃的dystrophy[]n.营养障碍;营养不良earthquake[]n.地震#List13earthwork[]n.土方(工程)earthworm[]n.蚯蚓;小人ecology[]n.生态学;均衡系统economic[]a.经济的;n.(-s)经济学economical[]a.节约的,经济的ecosystem[]n.生态系统edible[]a.可食用的effect[]v.生效;引起;n.影响;结果efficiency[]n.效率;功效,效能efficient[]a.效率高的eject[]v.逐出;喷射elaborate[]a.复杂的,精心制作的;v.详述,详细制定elastic[]n.松紧带;a.有弹性的;灵活的elbow[]n.肘;(衣服的)肘部element[]n.要素;元素;(pl.)基本原理elevate[]vt.提升…的职位;举起eligible[]a.符合条件的,合适的eliminate[]vt.消灭,消除;淘汰elite[]n.精英;a.卓越的embarkment[]n.堤岸,路基embark[]v.(使)上船或飞机;(使)从事emboss[]vt.使…凸出;压花(纹)embrace[]vt./n.拥抱;包括embryo[]n.胚,胚胎;事物的萌芽期emerge[]v.现出;显露,(事实等)暴露emergency[]n.紧急情况,突然事件eminent[]a.接触,显赫的emission[]n.(光、热等的)散发;散发物emit[]vt.散发,排放;发表emotion[]n.感情;情绪emperor[]n.皇帝;君主emphasis[]n.重要性;强调emphasize[]vt.强调,着重empire[]n.帝国empirical[]a.经验主义的,经(实)验的encase[]vt.装入,包住enclose[]vt.围住;附上;把…装入信封encounter[]n./vt.遭遇,遇到encourage[]vt.鼓励;促进,激发endeavor[]vi./n.努力,尽力;尝试endorse[]vt.支持,赞同endure[]v.忍受;持久,持续enforce[]vt.实施,执行;强制,迫使enfranchise[]vt.给…公民权(或选举权)engage[]v.(使)从事于;占用;(使)订婚enhance[]vt.提高,增强enlarge[]vt.扩大,放大enlighten[]vt.启发;开导enormous[]a.巨大的,庞大的enquiry[]n.询问;调查enrich[]vt.充实;使富裕enroll[]vt.登记;使加入enrollment[]n.登记;入学ensue[]v.继而发生;接着发生ensure[]vt.保证,保护;赋予entail[]vt.牵连;需要enterprise[]n.公司;事业entertain[]v.(使)欢乐,(使)娱乐;招待enthusiasm[]n.热情enthusiastic[]a.热情的;热心的entire[]a.全部的,整个的entitle[]vt.给…权利(或资格);给(书、文章等)提名entrepreneur[]n.企业家environment[]n.周围状况;环境envisage[]vt.展望,想象;面对epidemic[]n.流行病;a.流行性的epitomize[]vt.集中体现;概况equal[]a.相等的;vt.比得上equation[]n.方程(式);平衡,生态平衡equipment[]n.设备,装备#List14equity[]b.公平,公正equivalent[]a.相等的,等量的;n.相等物,等价物era[]n.纪元;时代erosion[]n.腐蚀;磨损eruption[]n.火山爆发escalator[]n.(美)自动扶梯essay[]n.短文,评论essence[]n.本质;精髓essential[]a.本质的;非常重要的;n.要素;实质establish[]vt.建立;确立estate[]n.土地;地产estimate[]vt.估计,评价eternal[]a.永恒的evacuate[]v.疏散;撤离evaluate[]vt.评价,估价evaporate[]v(使)蒸发;消失;不复存在event[]n.事件;比赛项目evidence[]n.根据,证据evoke[]vt.唤起evolution[]n.进化,演化;发展evolve[]v.使逐渐形成;(使)进化exacerbate[]vt.恶化,加剧exact[]a.精确的;准确的examine[]vt.检查;调查,研究;测验excavate[]vt.挖掘,掘出exceed[]vt.超过,胜过excellent[]a.极好的;杰出的except[]v.将…除外;prep.除…外exceptional[]a.例外的;异常的excess[]n.超越;过量;a.过量的,额外的excessive[]a.过多的,极度的exchange[]vt./n.交换,交流,交易excitement[]n.激动;兴奋;令人兴奋的事exclude[]vt.把…排出在外exclusive[]n.独家新闻;a.奢华的;独有的;拍他的exclusively[]ad.专有地,专门地excreta[]n.排泄物excursion[]n.短途旅行execute[]vt.将…处死;实施execution[]n.执行exemplify[]vt.作为…的例子exhale[]v.呼出(气);散发exhaust[]vt.(使)非常疲倦;耗尽;n.废气exhaustion[]n.精疲力竭;耗尽exhibit[]n.展览品;vt.陈列,展览;显示exhibition[]n.展览(会)exhilaration[]n.高兴;兴奋exist[]v.存在;生存existence[]n.存在;生活exorbitant[]a.过分的,不合理的exotic[]a.外来的;奇异的expansion[]n.扩大expectation[]n.期待;(pl.)前程expedition[]n.旅行,远征;探险队;迅速expel[]vt.把…开除;驱逐expire[]v.期满;终止explode[]v.(使)爆炸;激增exploit[]vt.剥削;利用;开拓explore[]v.探险,探索;仔细查阅,探究explorer[]n.勘探者,探险者explosive[]n.爆炸物;a.爆炸的;使人冲动的expose[]vt.使暴露,揭露extend[]v.延长;扩大extension[]n.伸出;延长部分;电话分机extensive[]a.广阔的,广泛的exterior[]a.外部的,外表的;n.外部,外表external[]a.外面的,表面的externally[]ad.外表上,外型上extinct[]a.灭绝的;废弃的extinguisher[]n.灭火器;灭火者extol[]vt.赞颂,赞美,颂扬#List15extra[]a.额外的;特别的;ad.特别地extract[]vt.取出;提取;n.摘录;提取物extracurricular[]a.课外的extraordinary[]a.不同寻常的;非常的extreme[]a.极度的;最后的;n.极端,过分extremely[]ad.极端地;非常地eyesight[]n.视力facade[]n.正面;(虚伪的)外表facilitate[]vt.使便利facility[]n.(pl.)设备,设施;便利factsheet[]n.(电视节目中插入的)字母新闻faculty[]n.系;全体教员fade[]vi.褪色;凋谢;逐渐消失fair[]a.公平的;ad.公平地fairly[]ad.相当;尚可;公平地faith[]n.信任,信仰fake[]n.假货;骗子;v.伪装;a.假的fallow[]n.休耕地;a.(土地)休耕的fancy[]n.设想;爱好;vt.想象;a.别致的fantasy[]n.想象的fare[]n.费,票价;v.进展farewell[]n.告别;欢送会fascinate[]vt.强烈地吸引,使着迷;vi.入迷fascinating[]a.迷人的fashion[]n.方式;流行款式;时装fasten[]vt.扎牢,扣住fatal[]a.致命的;重大的fate[]n.命运,天数fatigue[]n.疲劳,劳累;v.(使)疲劳fault[]n.缺点,瑕疵,毛病fauna[]n.(某地区或某时期的)所有动物favour[]n.好感,赞同;恩惠;vt.赞同;喜爱;有利于feasible[]a.可行的,可能的feather[]n.羽毛,翎毛feature[]n.特征;(pl.)相貌;特写;v.给…以显著地位federal[]a.联邦的,联盟的federation[]n.联邦;同盟feeble[]a.虚弱的;无效的feed[]v.喂(养);吃;n.饲料feedback[]n.反馈;反馈信息female[]n.女子;a.女(性)的;雌的feminism[]n.男女平等主义;争取女权运动fertile[]a.肥沃的,多产的fibre[]n.纤维fickle[]a.易变的,无常的fiction[]n.小说fieldwork[]n.实地调查;临时筑成的防御工事fierce[]a.凶猛的;强烈的figure[]n.数字;图形,画像;v.认为filter[]n.过滤器;v.过滤;(消息等)走漏final[]n.最后;(音)乐曲的最后部分fiance[]n.财政,金融;(常pl.)财务情况;v.为…提供资金fingerprint[]n.指纹,手印finite[]a.有限的;限定的firm[]n.公司;a.坚实的;稳固的;坚定的fitness[]a.健康;锻炼;适合某事物fitting[]n.试穿;装置;a.适合的flame[]n.火焰;强烈的感情;v.发火焰,燃烧flap[]vi.(翅膀)拍动;n.薄片;口盖flash[]v.闪光;n.闪烁,闪光灯flask[]n.长颈瓶;烧瓶flat[]a.平的;(价格)固定的;n.单元住宅flavor[]n.风味,滋味;v.给…调味flaw[]n.缺点;瑕疵flee[]v.逃走;逃避fleet[]a.快速的;v.消磨;疾驰;n.舰队flexibility[]n.韧性;适应性flexible[]a.易弯曲的;柔韧的;灵活的flexitime[]n.弹性上班制flicker[]v./n.闪烁;一闪而过flight[]n.航班#List16flint[]n.火石,打火flip[]v.轻抛;轻弹flora[]n.植物区系;花神flourish[]v.繁荣;活跃而有影响fluctuate[]vi.波动flush[]v.冲洗;(使)发红;(使)脸红flutter[]vi.振翅;飘动;乱跳foam[]n.泡沫;泡沫材料;vi.起泡沫focus[]v.(使)聚焦;n.焦点;中心fetus[]n.胎儿;胚胎foil[]n.箔;金属薄片fold[]v.折叠;n.皱;折for instance[]例如for the sake of[]为了force[]v.强迫;n.(pl.)军队;力气;效力forecast[]v./n.预报;预测;预想foreland[]n.前沿地;岬角foremost[]a.最好的,;最重要的foresee[]vt.预见,预知forfeit[]v.被罚;没收;n.罚款form[]n.形式;外形;表格;v.形成formal[]a.正式的;礼仪上的format[]n.格式;v.使格式化former[]a.在前的;n.前者formidable[]a.可怕的;极好,极强的formula[]n.公式;配方;a.根据公式的formulate[]vt.系统地阐述;明确地表达forthcoming[]a.即将到来的fortnight[]n.两星期,十四天forum[]n.论坛;讨论会fossil[]n.化石foul[]a.发臭的;肮脏的;n.犯规;逆境foundation[]n.基础;地基;创立fountain[]n.喷泉fraction[]n.小部分,片断fracture[]v.(使)断裂;n.折断fragile[]a.脆弱的;虚弱的fragment[]n.碎片;v.分裂;(使)成碎片fragrance[]n.芳香;香水frame[]n.框架;vt.给…镶框frank[]a.坦白的,直率的fraud[]n.诈骗;骗子freefone[]n.免费电话freight[]n.货物frequent[]a.常见的,常用的friction[]n.摩擦(力);矛盾frightened[]a.受惊的;受恐吓的frock[]n.上衣;连衣裙front-line[]a.前线的;第一线的frown[]v.皱眉;反对fruitful[]a.多产的,富有成效的frustrate[]vt.使沮丧;挫败fuel[]n.燃料;vt.给…加燃料fulfill[]vt.实现,完成;满足fume[]v.发火;冒烟;n.烟,气function[]n.功能;作用fund[]n.资金;vt.为…提供资金fundamental[]n.(pl.)基本原理;a.基础的,基本的furious[]a.狂怒的;激烈的furnace[]n.炉子furnish[]vt.供应;布置furniture[]n.家具fuse[]n.保险丝;v.熔化;熔合fusion[]n.熔化;核聚变;熔合galaxy[]n.(the G-)银河;星系gallery[]n.美术馆gamble[]v.赌博;投机;冒险gang[]n.一帮;vi.结成一伙gather[]v.聚集;收集;推测gauge[]n.测量仪表;规格;vt.测量gear[]n.齿轮;vt.使适应,调整#List17gelatin[]n.胶质;白明胶gender[]n.性,性别。

Word List 1 Testevict vt. exhale v. affinity n. inalterable a. debase vt. retrospect n. acclimate v. begrudge vt. calamity n. altruistic a. robust a. banal a. treacherous a. entangle vt. ensure v. junction n. empower vt. dissuade vt. instruct vt. naive a. latent a. decrepit a. verify v. summon v. wistful a. denote v. buoyant a. consummate v. endurance n. irate a. commute v. residential a. descry vt. beguile vt. commentary n. pacify vt. eligible a. untimely a. chagrin n. flexible a. triumph n. oppressive a. prescript a. benign a. bombast n. greedy a. menace n. fabricate vt. unbecoming a. probe n. despondent a. penalty n. causal a. blaze n.blasé a.bleak a.surmise v. depraved a. indistinct a. maneuver v. withhold v. genesis n. revoke vt. deficit n. controversy n. sheer a.ascribe vt. variation n. defraud v. uproot v. prelude n. usage n. compressible a. confrontation n. redeem vt. bucolic a.entity n.accost vt. dialect n. desultory a. persevere vi. perplexing a. persuade vt. straightforward a. coincidence n. hypothesis n. defiant a. shrinkage n. reputed a. guarantee n. barrel n. allude vi. apprehensive a. discredit n. discourteous n. emanate v. purposeful a. obstruct vt. qualified a. blighted a. pontifical a. covetous a. fiddle n.roam n. crabbed a.Word List 2 Testmissile n. summary n.jade n.edible a. comprehensible a. acquittal n. destitution n. inclusive a. fictitious a. berate vt. negligible a. chilly a.adept n.inert a.soluble a. bravado n. apotheosis n. dignify vt. embody vt. maritime a. apparition n. impede vt. casualty n. participate vi. trifle n.egoism n. recessive a. accede vi. uphold vt. expect v. immune a. aggrandize vt. habitude n. hazard n. arboretum n. ludicrous a. amend vt. meditate v. submerge v. adjuration n. alimentary a. dissimilar a. renovate vt. obscurity n. reign n. inestimable a. informal a. induce vt. enthusiastic a. disparity n. condescend vi. renown n. boorish a. compress vt. cathartic n. impetus n.fertile a. adulterate vt. sensitive a. recourse n. hesitant a. acquaint vt. oblivious a. malice n. allay vt. secondary a. disburse vt. dwarf n. rigorous a. transcendent a. numerous a. intelligence n. ritual n. conciliatory a. conjugal a. outdo vt. emigrate v. bibliography n. comestible a. exemplary a. plausible a. allot vt. senator n. erode v. demolition n. debacle n. stature n. statue n.status n. desperate a. synonym n. negotiate v. projection n. testimony n. avarice n. automation n. legendary a. quaff v. trivialize vt. unprecedented a. plod v. conspire v. filibuster n. stupefy vt.Word List 3 Testbenevolent a. dual a. relevant a. soothe vt. utter a. congest v. dogged a. brusque a. resource n. demure a. typical a. augment vt. symbolize vt. unspeakable a. animosity n. collapse v. intelligible a. acquired a. beget vt. amorphous a. strenuous a. vocabulary n. eclectic a. absurd a. dilate v. systematic a. misdeed n. savage a. stimulate vt. imprint vt. forsake v. callous a. misstep n. undue a. derelict a. tense n. fluctuation n. dissect vt. simile n. native a. subordinate a. comprise vt. retrieve v. imaginary a. naval a. bumptious a. prolong vt. ulterior a. humanity n. irrelevant a. unanimity n. subsequent a. transient a. technique n. quantitative a. geology n.decisive a. charlatan n. gravity n. explicate vt. decoy n. personnel n. prophetic a. procedure n. figurative a. demise n. encounter n./vt. cant n. narrative a. frank a. erroneous a. acme n. glimmer n. potential a. conflagration n. extant a. commensurate a. collaborate vi. anticipate v.recline v.vegetarian n.encompass v.subconscious a.amphibious a.receptive a.deft a.cavil v.abominate vt.proceed v.apogee n.accuse vt.maze n.concourse n.engaging a.anchor n.parry v.harmonic a.welter n.legend n.Word List 4 Testpreoccupy vt. abundance n. trigger vt. widespread a. fluid a. erosion n.suspend v. excellent a. verification n. remnant n. code n. morality n. superstitious a. befriend vt. juvenile n. benefactor n. disastrous a. lively a. deleterious a. contentment n. contemptuous a. microphone n. analogous a. grievous a. canto n. barring prep. avuncular a. bereave vt. vivify vt. append vt. appraise vt. appreciate vt. prejudice n. appropriate a. galore a. curmudgeon n. shield n. coddle vt. astringent n. manifest vt. thesis n. cogitate v. invalid n. verifiable a. unanimous a. dominate v. derivative a. deride vt. depress vt. vocation n. centurion n. artifice n. diurnal a. salvage n./vt. devalue v. ambidextrous a. myth n. cacophony n. imminent a. comparative a. tolerate vt. siege n. benignant a. nutriment n.penetrate v. anticlimax n. vulnerable a. avert vt. occupant n. redress v. highlight vt. cupidity n. shun v. unparalleled a. agreement n. enact vt. frivolous a. marsh n.visual a. supposition n. census n. solemn a. reasonable a. diabolical a. unaccountable a. deference n. antediluvian a. precision n. feint n./v. digression n. retrospective a. pursue v. heedful a. haste n.hail v.dignity n. bask v. repetition n. awry a./ad. ensue vi. lustrous a. deducible a. reminiscence n. variegate vt. dutiful a. inveigle v. topple v.Word List 5 Testaudition n. deplete vt. aspirant n. evolution n. coercion n. destructive a. vitalize vt. historical a. auxiliary a. analyze vt. altitude n. evaporate v. diverse a. accomplish vt. passive a. logical a.flux n. immigrate v. impact n. epidemic a. innumerable a. fidelity n. possessive n. species n. decorous a. precise a. memorize vt. seclude vt. congenial a. sensation n. eliminate vt. mask n. dejected a. telescope n. ornate a. feast n. dubious a. cue n. resemblance n. permanent a. generalize v. alienate vt. acumen n. patriotism n. enlighten vt. omission n. nationality n. predominant a. reactionary a. exotic a. preservation n. obligate vt. rotary a. query n. radiance n. quip n.slogan n. recruit v. liable a. characterize vt. alacrity n. caricature n. indebted a. advocate n. eradicate vt. potion n. commodious a. interrogate vt. paralysis n. dearth n. elevated a. version n. aberration n. provoke v. conservative n. alternative a. symmetry n. meager a. wrangle vi. ethnic a. destination n. insensible a. conscientious a. cadence n. artistic a. nominee n. pollute vt. brooch n. imperceptive a. illegible a. landmark n. gustatory a. expository a. detached a. material n. invasive a. impassable a. mourn v. check v.Word List 6 Testtheoretical n. demur v. emblem n. campaign n. rouse v. sophisticated a. prosecute v. distinction n. bosom n. evade v. overrun n. euphemism n. evoke vt. recover v. technology n. genetic a. exhausted a. delegate n. disseminate vt. effusion n. rightful a.tour n.blithe a. lucrative a. maintain vt. dismissal n. comparison n. blatant a. boisterous a. homogeneous a. belie vt. fundamental a. proverb n. sturdy a. felicity n. sequence n. abject a. diagnosis n. cohesive a. gravity vt.gall n. captious a. aristocracy n. reassure vt. readjust v. canny a. calumny n. scar n. cabinet n. sentimental a. expend v. consensus n. quarterly a. emancipation n. insulate vt. academy n.fossil n. intrinsic a. altercation n. solvent a. drainage n. lifelong a. assess vt. outweigh vt. significant a. beatific a. facilitate vt. overflow n. malevolent a. immediate a. tangible a. annuity n. teem vi. deteriorate v. abscond v. privacy n. coagulate v. decry vt. juridical a. aloof a. nude a. humorous a. swamp n. morale n. bountiful a. implement n. reflection n. harmonious a. austerity n. carnal a. gauche a. rattle v. meddlesome a. impoverished a. savory a. antagonistic a.Word List 7 Testcredible a. imitate vt. dramatic a. ornamental a. superintendent n. parentage n. emotion n. moderate a. deceive v. recollect v. exterior a. unfavorable a. abet vt. tremendous a. bulwark n. pervade v.ken n.remote a.bug n.jungle n. copious a. chimerical a. desolate vt. compassionate a. antedate n. antique vt. diaphanous a. variant n. symphony n. archaic a. domain n. persecution n. synthesis n. retract v.well-wisher n. discern v. collective n. contradictory a. chasm n. colloquial a. injurious a. mansion n. baleful a. sober a. proficiency n. annals n. lapse n. intensive a. fervor n. controversial a. caucus n. abstract n. zest n. eloquence n. arbiter n. outlive vt.coy a. subsidize vt. access n. vacuity n. vicious a. preclude vt. withdraw v. deportment n. agape a. exclusive a. ridicule vt. autobiography n. wretch n. apparatus n. irritable a. practicable a. productive a. aboriginal a. complaint n. inspiration n. execute vt. qualify v. antecede v. ceremonious a. calculable a. contract n. ambush n. sanction vt. mainstream n. scruple n. premier n. earnest a. elicit vt. propel vt. ephemeral a. notable a. churlish a. transfigure vt. devious a. strident a. seep v.bent n. checkered a. disenchant vt. flabbergast vt. crop n.Word List 8 Testirritate vt. glamorous a. inhospitable a. biography n. inconsistent a. ruddy a. outlast vt. audible a. cherish v. external a. disdain n. playwright n. fretful a. duration n. tribute n. questionable a. tremulous a. proximity n. endanger vt. workmanlike a. ambulance n. impartial a. indolence n. lodge v. blandishment n. negate vt. menacing a. affluent a. privilege n. intentional a. intellectual a. intercept vt. extrovert n. autopsy n. refer v. vegetable n. legislator n. allotment n. radical a. juncture n. simultaneous a. urgency n. jargon n. shrewd a. ascetic a. vogue n.vivid a. vivacious a. suspicious a. prosperity n. amiable a. acclaim n. longevity n. donate vt. condone vt. abrogate vt.hospitable a. artless a. ultimatum n. literacy n. disregard vt. affected a. endurable a. interpreter n. catastrophe n. assuage vt. shuffle v. ingenious a. brevity n. enthusiast n. terminal a. refugee n. rural a. betrothal n. complication n. cataract n. recitation n. wary a. abjure vt. fascinate v. annotate v. interact vi. buffoonery n. absorption n. scrutinize vt. tedious a. belittle vt. peccant a. mechanical a. foggy a. circumspect a. circumference n. ciliate a. circumscribe vt. despicable a. community n. outright a./ad. shriek n. clothier n. crotchety a.rig v.limber a. decimate vt. dilapidated a. regressive a. unfathomable a. digress vt.Word List 9 Testplea n. plague n. seclusion n. bilk vt. resent v. reliance n. alleged a. utility n. beleaguer vt. forebode v. resumption n. peddle v. acrid a.veto n./v. avow vt. delude vt. context n. reform n./v. statement n. invasion n. refusal n. accustomed a. arbitrate v. predetermine v. preferable a. incredulous a. futile a. bestial a. cosmopolitan a. suggestive a. resourceful a. habitable a. opaque a. impropriety n. principal n. clarify vt.cite vt.stock n. reclusive a. bewilder vt. narrate v. assimilation n. fake n. familiarity n. fanatic a. undercharge v. chronicle n. expanse n. orchestra n. hazardous a. amnesia n. amicable a. heretofore ad. abash vt. convey v. disclose v.tentative a. prescription n. censorious a. complicate v. caustic a. valid a. conscious a. desiccate v. contend v. pretend v. economical a. exaggerate v. pastoral a. devoid a. outbreak n. pretext n. onset n. reclaim v. eclipse n. brittle a. coax v. premise n. competitive a. amenable a. rational a. prohibitive a. modest a. emergence n. demolish vt. Illegal a. paraphrase n./v. submit v. appeal n./v. choral a.jolt v.optic a. superficial a. ration n. stingy a. relish n.ruffle v. wrack n.prod n./v. inflated a. contrive v. staunch a. affectation n. marked a.Word List 10 Testrationalism n. cartographer n. antipathy n. capacious a. compelling a. collaboration n. austere a. vegetative a. cramp n. curtail vt. capitulate vi. aghast a. chastise vt. fortunate a. dominant a. ruin v. dissemble v. habitual a. superb a. temper n. appall vt. liberty n. culmination n. tropical a. susceptible a. terrify vt. convoke vt. amateur n. nuisance n. recede vi. aspire vi. liberal a. gigantic a. deceitful a. momentary a. denominate vt. abut v. mingle v. homage n. enchant vt. ebb n. introvert n. stability n. bereft a. wield vt. humility n. barrister n. divert vt. hierarchy n. lyric n. numerical a. dissent v. ferocious a. frigid a.evolve v. demonstrate v. sensibility n. affluence n. circumlocution n. mount v. assent n./vi collide vi. inspiring a. hesitation n. premature a. restrict v. episode n. nurture vt. disturb v. realism n. nominate vt. alter v. synthesize vt. precede v. excerpt n./vt. ardor n. adumbrate v. castigate vt. enormous a. denounce vt. consistency n. enlist v. medieval a. displace v. vegetation n. belated a. comely a. clergy n. bureaucracy n. insightful a. impression n, thrash v. bemused a. pan v. couple n. squat n./v. glean v. disputatious a. perishable a.Word List 11 Testemit v.bulk n. abridge vt. outgoing a. comestibles n. objective n. milestone n. oblivion n. dismiss vt. humble a. celibate n. characteristic a. divergent n. subdue vt. assemble vt. conceivable a. proficient a. clientele n. pension n.veil n.revere vt. appease vt. suspension n. cogent a.alien n. endorse v. conventional a. lobby n.blunder n. tempt vt. malicious a. waver n./v. progression n. symphonious a. flag n.satire n. diffusion n. atone v. determinate a. precaution n. approbation n. stimulation n. delusion n.akin a. innovative a. reserved a. temperate a. embrace vt. pathos n. absent-minded a. absolve vt. exploit v. ecstatic a. instant a.bane n. variable a.melancholy n. glorious a. cohesion n. restoration n. preference n. fawn v. prolific a. dogmatic n. license n. linear a. incorporate v. archaeology n. designate v. ascent n. vitality n. absence n. specimen n. therapeutic a. bolster n. inhibit vt. confession n. devour v. autocratic a. remembrance n. constructive a. vulgar a. workmanship n. radiate v.brag v. indolent a. obsolete a. corroborate v. docile a. occurrence n. bustle n. forgery n. coincide v. fawning a. chaffing a. concerted a. imbalance n. weather n. multifaceted a. definitive a.Word List 12 Testderive v. capricious a. ownership n. camouflage n. eternal a. expand v. equivalent a. trick v. anarchy n. carnivorous a. approval n. enforce vt. primer n. collusion n. intricate a. ingenuous a. release v. leaflet n. superior a. foresight n. biased a. asperity n. aspiration n. askance ad. intermit v. incident n. neutral a. reliant a.justification n. conundrum n. competitor n. landlord n. enrage v. abandon vt. identical a. implication n. debilitate vt. brief n.overt a. conjecture v. exceed v. admonition n. shield n. immense a. panic n. deplore vt. deficient a. energetic a. lingual a. grief n. reveal v. surrender v. caste n. generosity n. liquor n. pervasive a.frequent a. miserly a.ample a. engrossing a. repeal vt. colloquy n. definite a. treachery n. contest n. cessation n. sparse a. incomprehension a. acquiesce vi. demeanor n. beneficence n. determination n. philosophy n. rationality n. prominent a. abundant a. misbehave v. timidity n. nostalgia n. prevalent a. cumulative a. circuitous a. impulsive a. witness n. browbeat posure n. perceptible a. ambitious a. solar a. rearrange v. celerity n. possess vt. chaos n. deter v. lethal a. plural a. profane a. muted a. paltry a. cloying a. estranged a. lull v. dispossess vt. animated a.Word List 13 Testinequity n. actuate vt. gloomy a. compromise n. endure v.fable n. radioactive a. instinct n. forthright a. mate n. affable a. immoral a. misadventure n. oblique a. interrupt v. atypical a. stationary a. ramble v. contempt n. slender a. abate v. illuminate v. comparable a. severely ad. duplicate n. alleviate v. diplomatic a. convert v.eminence n. irresolute a. ultimate a.dais n. apology n. subtle a. acknowledge vt. scope n. instantaneous a. chaste a. indifferent a. inspire v. option n. reservoir n. resonate v. cursory a. disadvantage n. absorb vt. avidity n. interim a. alternation n. literary a. introductory a. indiscreet a. auspicious a. amphitheater n. clichén. overweight n.ravage v. reproduce v. unused a. lifetime n. drastic a. bizarre a. enhance v. satirize v. cameo n. bungle v. emerge vi. monopoly n. inherent a. preface n. potent a. mistrust n. territorial a. rag n. anathema n. evidence n. excursion n. adjunct n. imperil vt. imbue vt. necessity n. zeal n. orthodox a. mischievous a.astute a. unawares ad. blunt a.infuse v.feign v.analogy n.gossip n. perceptive a. mushroom n. luster n. discombobulated a. beneficial a. propulsive a. mnemonic a. smear n.Word List 14 Testbalk v.crass a. principle n. astounding a. contentious a. essence n.vain a.endue vt. inaccessible a. coalescence n. conformity n. assurance n. disprove vt. optimism n. accessible a. temperance n. dauntless a. discretion n. painstaking a. sensational a. authenticity n. hamper vt. exempt vt. supplementary a. overpass n. pedal n. bowdlerize vt. affray v.unveil v. hostility n. forbearance n. arduous a. comprehensive a. comport v. disparage v. repulse vt. aviary n.rigor n. didactic a. glacial a.elude vt. inclination n. inconvenient a. incentive a. armada n. phenomenon n. dynamic a. issue v. ambiguous a. opponent n. repress v. auditory a. omen n.playful a. negligent a. buttress n.embarrass vt. feat n. anecdote n. asylum n. submarine a. primitive a. populous a. wherever ad. diligent a. divest vt. typify vt. diplomat n. circumvent vt. illusion n. aesthetic a. inevitable a. portent n. vaccinate v. illiterate a. rotate v. frightful a. exert vt. offshoot n. wry a. contingent a. sociable a. domestic a. cerebration n.wrath n. inhume vt. cantankerous a. vivacity n. earthy a. rendition n. illimitable a. log n. turbulence n. rumple v. intrusive a. disconsolate a.Word List 15 Testantiseptic n. breach n. underlie vt. landscape n. alliance n. ancillary a. element n.tact n. intangible a. bellicose a. accompany v. qualification n. concede vt. beatitude n. prominence n. paralyze vt. transcript n.trait n.extinct a. emphasis n. commonplace n. beneficiary n. compression n. powerless a. misunderstand vt. shatter v. alcove n. profession n.seize v. utopian a. emphasize vt. rupture v. legible a. anonymous a. seminar n. stubborn a. guilty a. notorious a. abstruse a. introspect v. component n. extinguish vt. elasticity n. archipelago n. idealize vt. bureau n. occasion n. adamant a. attest v. transfer v. apparent a. faction n. ashen a. noticeable a. economic a. abusive a.cognate a. magnitude n. intuition n. sympathetic a. denigrate v. positive a. zealous a. fluent a. emergency n. gamble n./v. prohibition n. autonomous a. lasting a. august a. aperture n. bauble n. bawdy a. revelation n. acquaintance n. scarcity n. conspicuous a. syllable n. chicanery n. outcry n. cardinal n. immerse vt. aggregate v. regime n. cower vi.hover v. garbled a. recess n. budge v. smug a. loiter v. leave v. skeptic n.。

Word List1bargain:v.议价，讨价还价；用…交换n.廉价货；合同，协议；交易rampage:vi.狂暴地行动n.狂暴行径void:n.空间，真空adj.空的，空虚的；无效的，作废的impotent:adj.无能的，无力量的salient:adj.显著的，非常重要的；凸起的n.（战线等的）突出部分；凸起supply:vt.供给，供应；满足（需要）n.供应，供给之物；现货（储存量）devious:adj.迂回的，曲折的；不坦率的，不太老实的ultimate:adj.最后的，最终的；极点的，绝顶的；基本的，首要的principle:n.原则，主义；行为准则，道义；原则bearing:n.举止，风度；[pl.]方位，方向感；轴承indiscriminate:adj.任意的；不加分析的，不加鉴别的formative:adj.形成的；成长的refer:v.谈到，提及；呈交，托付；查阅，参考impromptu:adj./adv.即席的（地），即兴的（地）acumen:n.敏锐，聪明，洞察力issue:n.发行物，（报刊）期号；问题，议题，争论点；（水、血等）流出，放出；河口，出口vt.（报刊等）发行，发布；排出，（使）流出；分配mandate:n.授权，命令；委托统治权vt.将（某地）委托某国管理；命令（某人）做某事delicacy:n.精致，优美，细微；美味，佳肴；微妙；棘手range:n.排，行，系列；射程，距离；山脉；范围，幅度vi.排列，安置；（在一定范围内）变化；漫游，徘徊；延伸sabotage:n./vt.阴谋破坏tumble:n.滚动，翻滚；体操技巧动作表演；跌倒；下跌v.（使）跌倒，滚落；忽然下台，垮台；领会，顿悟particular:adj.特别的，特殊的；挑剔的；详细的n.一项；细节pose:vi.摆姿势；装腔作势vt.提出（问题）；引起，造成humility:n.谦虚的态度，谦逊reflect:vt.反射，反映；表达，表现；考虑，思考assiduous:adj.刻苦的，勤奋的uplift:vt.激励，（在道德方面）使高尚n.（精神、道德或情绪方面的）振奋superior:adj.优良的，卓越的；数目较大的，较多的；（职位等）较高的，上级的；傲慢的，自大的n.上司，上级，长辈outgoing:adj.即将离去的，即将离职的；外向的，善于交际的laborious:adj.费力的，艰难的；勤勉的dismantle:vt.拆开，拆卸begrudge:vt.妒忌;吝啬；吝惜；勉强允给dum(b)found:vt.使惊讶而说不出话来，使惊讶inveterate:adj.根深蒂固的，由来已久的；成瘾的accountable:adj.有责任的；有义务的；有义务加以解说的trudge:vi.缓慢或吃力地走incendiary:adj.放火的，纵火的；煽动性的ascribe:vt.把…归因于，认为…是某人所做protrude:vi.突出，伸出conscience:n.良心，天良incubate:v.孵化，孵（卵）；培养（细菌等），使繁殖wreckage:n.残骸；残余recoup:vt.重获（尤指钱），失而复得acclaim:vt.欢呼，喝彩，称赞n.（尤指对艺术成就的）称誉，高度评价evoke:vt.引起，唤起，引发exemplify:vt.是…的榜样；举例说明barricade:n.路障，街垒vt.设路障，封闭，拦阻neurosis:n.神经（机能）病，神经官能症fiddly:adj.难弄的，费事的，不便使用的acrimony:n.严厉；辛辣admit:v.允许（人或物）进入；承认；（指在一定范围内）可容纳（某人或某事）adjudicate:v.裁决，判决flog:vt.重打，鞭打insular:adj.岛屿的，海岛的；心胸狭窄的，偏狭的flex:n.皮线，花线vt.弯曲，伸展furtive:adj.偷偷摸摸的，鬼鬼祟祟的，躲躲闪闪的entwine:v.盘绕，（使）缠绕，（使）交错mediate:v.调停，斡旋ease:n.舒适，休闲，自在；容易，不费力v.减轻（痛苦、负担等），缓和，使舒适；放松，调节，使安心；小心缓慢地移动neurological:adj.神经病学的auspicious:adj.吉利的，吉祥的strangle:vt.扼死，勒死；抑制，扼杀transmute:vt.使变形，使变质，使转化（成为更好）withstand:vt.经得起，顶得住wag:v.摇摆（尾巴）；饶舌necessitate:vt.需要，使成为必须incipient:adj.初始的，早期的traverse:vt.横越，穿过n.横越，贯穿；横断物，横杆，横线henpecked:adj.惧内的，畏妻的，怕老婆的inflict:vt.予以（打击），使遭受，强加于；施（刑），处（罚）complexion:n.肤色，气色，面色；外观，形势immobile:adj.固定的，不动的，不能移动的deprecate:vt.反对，对…表示不赞成naturalize:vt.使（外国人）归化，入籍；将…移植muck:n.污物，污泥，粪便vi.闲逛，鬼混vt.把…弄脏abreast:adv.并排，并肩prone:adj.易于…的，有…倾向的；俯卧的parole:n./vt.假释，有条件的释放restore:vt.归还；恢复，复兴；修复，重建；使复职或复位rouse:vt.唤醒，弄醒；激励，激起jest:n./vi.（开）玩笑afflict:vt.使（身体、精神）痛苦，折磨jeopardize:vt.危机，危害daunt:vt.使胆怯，使畏缩pant:n./v.喘气，喘息victimize:vt.责怪（处罚）某人不当（使之受冤或代人受过）；不正当地使某人受损害（受苦难），欺侮某人connote:vt.意味着，暗指，暗示curtail:vt.缩短，削减scale:n.尺度，刻度；基准，等级；比例，比率；大小，规模；音阶，音列；[pl]天平，磅秤；鳞，鳞片vt.称体重；爬，攀brash:adj.粗鲁的，无礼的，莽撞的periphery:n.外围，周界，边缘gentility:n.假装斯文，附庸风雅negate:vt.否定，否认；取消，使无效intersperse:vt.散置，散布，点缀nostalgia:n.怀旧，留恋往事，乡愁scrawl:vt.潦草地书写n.潦草的笔迹，潦草的文字，涂鸦flounder:vi.（在水中）挣扎，肢体乱动；错乱地说话（或行动）inexplicable:adj.无法解释的，不可思议的，莫名其妙的Word List2account:n.账，账目，账户；报道，记载，叙述；理由emphasis:n.强调，重点，重要性lean:vi.倾斜；（使）依靠adj.瘦的，无脂肪的；贫乏的，收益少的archaic:adj.过时的，陈旧的，古代的genial:adj.友好的，亲切的，和蔼可亲的encounter:vt.偶遇，邂逅；遭到，突遇n.遭遇，会战；意外的相见stereotype:n.模式化的形象、思想、人物等，老一套；铅版vt.使定型aggravate:vt.加重（病情、负担等），使恶化adamant:adj.坚定不移的，强硬的perfunctory;adj.敷衍的，马虎的operational:adj.可操作的，可使用的；操作上的partiality:n.偏离，偏心；偏爱huddle:n.杂乱的一团v.聚在一起，挤作一团levity:n.轻浮，轻率present:vt.给予；造成；呈递；上演；介绍ubiquitous:adj.普遍存在的，无处不在的eligible:adj.有资格的，合适的，合格的decimate:vt.大批杀死；毁掉…的大部分attach:v.缚，系，贴；参加（党派）；把（重点等）放在outreach:vt.超过；比…到达更远express:vt.表达，表示，表白n.明白的，确切的；快速的legalize:vt.使…合法化heady:adj.易使人醉的，烈性的；使人兴奋的；激动地忘乎所以的fuzzy:adj.绒毛般的，毛茸茸的；模糊的，不清楚的lament:n.哀歌，挽歌vt.为…悲痛，痛惜means:n.方式，方法，手段；工具；收入，财富quality:v.（使）合适，（使）具有资格；授予…权利；限制；使减轻bulky:adj.庞大的，巨大的；笨重的baffle:vt.使困惑，使难倒；使受挫vi.徒作挣扎n.困惑；障碍bewitch:vt.施魔力于；使着迷animate:adj.有生命的；有生气的v.赋予生命，使活泼inarticulate:adj.不善表达的，非言语表达的；含糊其辞的，口齿不清的nudge:n./v.用肘轻推；推动，推进glaze:n.釉料v.给…上釉（上光）；给…装配玻璃；（眼睛）变呆滞remove:vt.取去，移动；除去，消除；免职，开除；移居negotiable:adj.可谈判的，可协商的fervo(u)r:n.热情，热诚gratuitous:adj.无缘无故的；不必要的；无偿的，免费的scupper:vt.故意弄沉（自己的船）；使（某事物）失败，摧毁vogue:n.流行，时尚pervert:n.堕落者，性变态者vt.使反常；颠倒；误用，滥用；使入邪路，堕落estrange:v.使疏远，离间abdicate:v.正式放弃（官职、权利），让位，退位feature:n.面貌的一部分，脸形；[pl.]面貌；特征，特点，特色；（电影）正片，故事片，（报纸等的）特写v.是…的特色，以…为特色sully:vt.弄脏，玷污prod:v.刺，戳；激励，刺激convoy:vt.护送，护卫，护航n.护送，护卫；护送队hubbub:n.喧哗，嘈杂；persist:v.坚持；持续bootleg:v.非法制造、运送、销售（酒类）n.私货（尤指私酒）mimic:vt.（尤指为逗笑而）模仿n.模仿他人言行者adj.假装的；模仿的，模拟的exacerbate:vt.使加剧，使恶化dull:adj.不鲜明的，隐约的；钝的；愚蠢的；麻木的；单调乏味的，阴郁的；不活跃的，呆滞的esoteric:adj.只有内行才懂的；难懂的babble:v.含糊不清地说；唠叨spar:n.圆材（木质或金属质）vi.用拳轻击；（与某人）争辩grumpy:adj.脾气坏的secretive:adj.守口如瓶的histrionic:adj.做作的，不自然的；表演的，戏剧的positive:adj.确定的，确信的；积极的；有效地；正极的，阳性的forcible:adj.用暴力的，强行的；有说服力的，强力的tilt:v.（使）倾斜，（使）翘起n.倾斜，斜坡mind:n.思想，精神；智力，头脑；心情；看法；有才智的人v.介意；注意，小心；专心于debase:vt.使贬值，降低…的身份，贬低eschew:vt.避开，远离gesticulate:vi.做手势（表示示意或强调）juvenile:adj.青少年的；适合青少年的；青少年特有的mirage:n.海市蜃楼，幻象demean:vt.使丢脸；贬低自己，降低…的身份；贬损wince:vi.（因疼痛、苦恼等而）畏缩，退缩appraise:vt.评定，鉴定，评价befit:vt.适合于，对…适应nonchalant:adj.冷淡的，漠不关心的cryptic:adj.隐藏的，隐义的，神秘的mitigate:vt.减轻…的严重性，缓和torrid:adj.（指气候、国家）炎热而干燥的；热情的；情欲炽烈的impregnate:vt.使浸透，使充满；使怀孕reparation:n.补偿；（向战败者索取的）赔偿，赔款mandatory:adj.强制性的，义务性的embrace:vt.抱，环绕；包含；接受；信奉n.拥抱，怀抱；包围；信奉evict:vt.（依法）驱逐（房客），赶出，撵走ostentatious:adj.炫耀的，招摇的，卖弄的offensive:adj.冒犯的；进攻性的；极讨厌的autograph:n.（名人的）亲笔签名vt.（名人）亲笔签名。

俞敏洪托福词汇串讲注释版, a pivotal figure additive n 添加剂/a 附加的 addictivepivotal adept a /n熟练的/老手adjacent adj 枢纽的、关键的, a premium price adjoiningpremium n 保险金、a 高价的 adjust v 调节 a range of just“ 正确”abandon adjustment abandonment adobe n abbreviate adopt v abrasion adorn abrase adornment abstract advent n adventure absurd adverse adj abundance adversely abundant 不幸、灾难 adversity n accelerate advocate n/v access have access to accessible , aesthetic adj acclaimed 受欢迎的esthetic 感觉的 accommodate commodity accommodating anaesthetic n 麻醉剂accommodate (sb.)for the night ana(无)+a esthetically an accommodating person 爽快人, 好人accompany v , affect 影响 / 感动/假装1. He was deeply affected by my words. accordion accord 和谐、一致accumulate v 堆积他听了我的话很受感动。

2. He affected not to hear me accustomed, acquaintance n affiliate withafflict quaint aconflict a speaking acquaintance 泛泛之交inflict I have no acquaintance with this book.affluent a 我不熟悉这本书。