专四词汇汇总第三周
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专四英语词汇表专四英语词汇表随着全球化的进程,英语已经成为国际交流和商务文化的主要工具之一。
无论是参加英语考试还是商务沟通,掌握丰富的词汇量都是至关重要的。
本文将为大家介绍一些专四英语考试常用的词汇,希望对大家的备考有所帮助。
一、高频词汇1. Analyze(v.)- 分析,研究例句:It is important to analyze the data in order to find useful insights for our research.2. Contribute(v.)- 贡献,捐助例句:She contributed a large sum of money to the charity organization.3. Evaluate(v.)- 评估,评价例句:The teacher will evaluate the students' performance based on their presentations.4. Global(adj.)- 全球的,国际的例句:The global economy is highly dependent on international trade.5. Invest(v.)- 投资例句:Many people choose to invest in real estate as a means of long-term financial growth.6. Perspective(n.)- 角度,视角例句:The article provides a different perspective on the issue of climate change.7. Strategy(n.)- 战略,策略例句:The company adopted a new marketing strategy to increase its market share.二、学术词汇1. Hypothesis(n.)- 假设例句:The researcher proposed several hypotheses to explain the results of the experiment.2. Methodology(n.)- 方法论例句:The methodology of the study involved conducting surveys and interviews.3. Abstract(n.)- 摘要例句:The conference requires participants to submit an abstract of their research papers.4. Citation(n.)- 引用,引证例句:The professor emphasized the importance of accurate citations in academic writing.5. Peer review(n.)- 同行评审例句:The journal article went through a rigorous peer review process before it was published.6. Quantitative(adj.)- 定量的例句:The study used quantitative research methods to collect data.7. Validity(n.)- 有效性,准确性例句:The researchers ensured the validity of their findings by using a large sample size.三、商务词汇1. Negotiate(v.)- 谈判,协商例句:Both parties need to negotiate the terms of the contract before signing it.2. Exhibit(n.)- 展览,展示例句:The company will have an exhibit at the upcoming trade fair.3. Logistics(n.)- 物流例句:The logistics department is responsible for the transportation and storage of goods.4. Clientele(n.)- 顾客,客户群例句:The restaurant aims to attract a diverse clientele with its menu.5. Partnership(n.)- 合作伙伴关系例句:The two companies established a strategic partnership to expand their market reach.6. Revenue(n.)- 收入,营收例句:The company's revenue increased by 20% compared to the previous year.7. Market share(n.)- 市场份额例句:Our goal is to gain a larger market share by offering superior product quality.结语以上就是一些专四英语考试常用的词汇,涵盖了高频词汇、学术词汇和商务词汇等方面。
2020 年专四高频词汇汇总表1. alter v. 改变,改动,变更2. burst vi / n. 突然发生/ 爆裂3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4. blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉5. consume v. 消耗,耗尽6. split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a. 裂开的7. spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8. spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9. slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10. slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11. bacteria n. 细菌12. breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13. budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14. candidate n. 候选人15. campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17. transform v. 转变,变革;变换18. transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19. transplant v. 移植20. transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21. shift v. 转移;转动;转变22. vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23. vanish vi. 消灭,不见24. swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25. suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26. suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的27. mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28. tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29. nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31. accelerate vt. 加速,促进32. absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33. boundary n. 分界线,边界34. brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)35. catalog n. 目录(册)v. 编目频词汇36. vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37. vain n. 徒劳,白费38. extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39. extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40. extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41. agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42. alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43. appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44. appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45. approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46. stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47. acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48. accomplish vt . 完成,到达;实行49. network n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50. tide n. 潮汐;潮流51. tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52. trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53. torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54. wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55. wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织,编57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏(船、飞机等装载的)货物66. cargo n.67. career n. 生涯,职业船舶;容器,器皿;血管68. vessel n.69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.] 废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi. 易于,趋向88. tendency n. 趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学词组汇总(一)___ 基础篇。
专四核心词汇测试一1.alter v.改变,改动,变更2. burst vi/n.突然发生/爆裂3. dispose vi.除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4. blast n.爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume v.消耗,耗尽6.split v.劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的7.spit v.吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spill v.溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v.滑动,滑落;忽略10.slide v.滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacteria n.细菌12.breed n.种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n.预算v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n.候选人15.campus n.校园16.liberal a.慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transform v.转变,变革;变换18.transmit v.传播,播送;传递19.transplant v.移植20.transport vt.运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的测试二31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目频词汇36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织,编57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持测试三61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学词组汇总基础篇。
O1.In vain________to conceal my emotion.A.I tried B.tried I C.did I try D.was I trying02.The girl was________ a shop assistant,she is now a manager in a large department store.A.preliminarily B.presumably C.formally D.formerly03.Because Jack had stopped reading medical journals,he was________ of new developments in this field.A.ignorant B.informed C.intelligent D.removed04.1 would question the________ of what he said.A.value B.validity C.variation D.velocity05. Some women wear________ or religious reasons.A.veils B.masks C.veins D. skirts06.I like Beijing,but I like Wuhan better________most of my relatives and friends live in Wuhan.A.with that B.on that C.for that D. in that07.He doesn’t________much desire to marry her.A.manicure B.manifest C.manifold D.manikin08.The interest shown by the class encouraged Henry to________ his ideas into a theoryA.describe B.illuminate C.formulate D.illustrate09.The injured customer________ a lawsuit after falling in the storeA.commenced B.commended C.commented D.commerce1 0.The priest made several attempts to________ the wicked man from vice,but he failed.A.prohibit B.recycle C.proclaim D.reclaim11.He wanted a good marriage,a secure job and a guaranteed income.On the whole,he longed for________.A.security B.stability C.insurance D.guarantee12.We should try to decrease the length of time that we are________loud continuous noise.A.connected with B.fun of C.dealt with13.Mary has many shortcomings.Yet she also has good qualities that can________these shortcomings.A.condenm B.condone C.conduct D.conduce14.Physicists have made new discoveries that challenge our________ theories of the universe.A.existed B.adapted C.organized D.established15.You should get rid of some of your________ fat by taking more exercise.A.surplus B.rare C.static D.sticky16.The lover of democracy has an________ toward totalitarianism.A.sympathy B.antipathy C.empathy D.antiquary17.We found it difficult to solve this kind of________ problems.A.petulant B.intricate C.indicate D.exultant1 8.One of the attractive features of the course was that the practical work hadbeen________with the theoretical aspects of the subject.A.integrated B.included C.involved D.alternated19.The wilderness was twenty square miles of________ forest.A.artificial B.vague C.manifest D.virgin20.Only a rich man like John Can afford this________ car.A.exquisite B.exotic C.extravagant D.extra21.Famine and war silll________mankind.A.torture B.assure C.array D.feign22.I am sure the criminal is not telling the truth,talk to him and see if you can________ him________.A.catch…on B.catch…out C.catch…up D.catch…at23________,he went to bed.A.A great weight taking off his mind B.With a great weight taking off his mind C.A great weight being taken off his mind D.With a great weight taken off his mind24.The teacher c an’t correct little Tom’s composition because his handwriting is________.A.illegible B.illogical C.illiterate D.illegal25.While admitting that this forecast was________uncertain,the scientists warned against treating it as a cry wolf.A.anyhow B.somewhere C. somewhat D. anyway26.The examination system was patterned________the successful project used in many secondary schools.A.with B.in C.after D.into27.I’m sure that his remarks were directed________ you instead of meA.on B.to C.at D.for28.The army’s brave fighting________in total victory.A.eliminated B.illuminated C.culminated D.dominated29.Great men are always those who are ready to change the whole situation at________ moment.A.critic B.crucial C.crude D.cruel30.He’s________drink and never tries to change his situations.A.gone to B.taken to C.taken up D.gone with31.It is only a party________our fourth son’s birth.A.in the honour of B.on honour of C.in honour of D.on the honour of 32.I don’t think that this question is subordinate________the main aim of our company.A.with B.to C.for D.on33.For years he struggled________as a teacher,an agent and the president.A.by turn B.in turn C.out of turn D.on the turn34.By the end of this term,we surely________ a satisfactory solution to the problem. A.found B.will find C.will have found D.will be finding35.Many problems have________as the economic reform policies are carried out. A.arisen B.risen C.raised D.resulted36.You’d better put your small electrical apparatus in a place that is not________to your children.A.available B.accessible C.applicable D.accountable37.This group of young men felt a great sense of________when they finally reached the top of the mountain.A.exasperation B.inspiration C.refreshment,D.achievement38.We were ready to take the________for what had happened.A.responsibility B.blame C.duty D.charge39.Evidence came up________specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as six months old.A.what B.which C.that D.whose40.It was essential that the students’performances________ back before the deadline.A.would be sent B.were sent C.be sent D.could be sent41.They must________for us,let’s hurry up.A.wait B.have been waited C.waited D.be waiting42.He told me that he________ a single class since he came to the school.A.missed B.was missed C.hasn’t missed D.wasn’t missed43.The seasons change by________turns.A.alternate B.irregular C.unpredictable D.alternative44.With the________ of China’s political influence on international stage,overseas Chinese ale more and more respected in all fields.A.elevating B.1ifting C.ascending D.descending45.An iron and steel works,with some satellite factories,________ to be built here. A.are B.is C.will D.need46.It is difficult for those old men to accustom oneself________the new ideas of younger people.A.in B.at C.with D.to47.Have you told your mother________ the news of your success?A.off B.from C.of D.on48.The Chinese Football Association said only prosecutions with________evidence could stand and be accepted for further investigation.A.1iable B.fantastic C.scientific D.authentic49.A/An________speaker often becomes the centre of a conversation and gains wide acceptance and respect.A.speechless B.tactless C.articulate D.intricate50.The US is trying to________the serious problems created by the energy crisis. A.put up with B.submit to C.comply with D.cope with。
英语专四高频词汇英语专四高频词汇对于有的考生来说,英语专四过多的词汇量是难以记住的。
那么,店铺这里整理了一些英语专四高频词汇,希望对大家有所帮助。
英语专四高频词汇1objective n. 目标 a. 客观的subjective a. 主观(上)的renew v. 重新开始;(使)更新;延长(…的)有效期relieve vt. 使轻松;减轻;使得到调剂;接替rehearsal n. 排练,排演restore vt. 恢复;修复;归还refresh v.(使)振作精神renovate vt. 更新recovery n. 恢复,痊愈;追回regain v. 取回,恢复;返回outstanding a. 杰出的;未解决的eminent a. 卓越的excel vi.(at, in)突出 vt. 胜过proficient a. 熟练的,精通的conspicuous a. 显眼的noticeable a. 显而易见的remark vt. 说 vi.(on)评论 n. 评论insult vt. 侮辱 n. 侮辱detail n. 细节;枝节 vt. 详述;列举comment n. 评论;闲话 vt. 评论react vi. 反应;(against)反对;(with)起化学反应;(on, upon)影响reaction n. 反应,反作用;(against)反动impress vt. 给…以深刻的印象;压印grace n. 优美;(常pl.)风度;宽限 vt. 使优美gracious a. 和蔼的;优美的 int. 天哪!disgrace n. 耻辱 v. 使失宠;使蒙羞comprehend v. 理解comprehensive a. 综合的extend vt. 延伸;扩大;提供 vi. 延伸;达到extent n. 程度,范围;广度extensive a. 广阔的;广泛的exclusion n. 排除在外,排斥exclusive a. 奢华的;独有的;排斥的;(of)不包括…的 n. 独家新闻inclusive a. 包括一切的eradicate v. 根除,消灭,杜绝intense a. 强烈的,紧张的;专注的;热情的intensify v. 增强intensive a. 加强的;精工细作的concentrate vi. 全神贯注;集中 vt. 集中;浓缩 n. 浓缩物grave n. 坟墓 a. 严重的;严肃的gravity n. 重力;严重;严肃solemn a. 严肃的;庄严的amount n. 数量;总数 vi.(to)合计;接近mount vt. 登上;发起;安放 vi. 增加 n.(M-)(用于山名前)山exceed vt. 超过exceedingly ad. 极其excess n. 过度;超越 a. 额外的underline vt. 在…下面划线;强调underlie vt. 构成…的基础(或起因)utilize vt. 利用utility n. 功用,效用;(常pl.)公用事业premise n.(pl.)经营场址;前提hypothesis n. 假说,前提phenomenon n. 现象;非凡的人marvelous a. 惊人的dedicate vt. 题献词于…上;(to)把…献给toast n. 烤面包;祝酒辞 vt. 烘,烤;为…干杯memorial a. 纪念的 n. 纪念碑memorise v. 记住wisdom n. 明智;智慧wit n. 风趣;(常pl.)智力,才智organ n. 器官;风琴;机构;新闻媒介organize vt. 组织;使有条理revive vt. 使复苏 vi. 恢复attain vt. 达到achievement n. 成就;实现breakthrough n. 突破historical a. 历史(上)的historic a. 历史上著名的,具有重大历史意义的approach v. 靠近 n. 靠近;途径;方法acquire vt.获得;学到acquisition n. 取得;获得物decent a. 体面的;宽厚的;得体respectable a. 可敬的,高尚的;相当不错的admirable a. 令人赞叹的,令人钦佩的fee n. 费,酬金tuition n. 教学;学费afford v. 有足够的时间(金钱)去(做某事) payment n. 支付的款项;支付essential a. 必不可少的;本质的 n.(常pl.)要素;必需品continual a. 不间断的;频频的continuous a. 连续不断的suspend vt.暂停;悬,吊suspense n. 悬疑,焦虑,悬念halt n. 停住,暂停 v.(使)停住cease v./n. 停止repel v. 逐退,驱逐;使厌恶,使反感prohibit vt. 禁止avoid vt. 避免owing a. 应付的overall a. 总体的;全部的 n.(pl.)工装裤delegate n. 代表 vt. 委派…为代表;授(权)nominate vt. 提名;任命feast n. 盛宴;节日 vi.(on)尽情地吃;参加宴会query n./v. 质问,疑问inquest n. 审问,审查sue vi. 控告;(for)请求 vt. 控告英语专四高频词汇2heterosexual 异性恋whip 鞭子burial 葬礼limousine 豪华轿车prop 支柱,支持者paralyze 使瘫痪,是目瞪口呆tenement 房屋petrified 惊呆了be on the prowl 潜行,徘徊make a long story short 长话短说so in my 12 years of wisdom ,12岁的我很机灵lo and behold, n.你瞧(表示惊讶的感叹词)say sth with remorse 后悔autism 自闭症balk 阻止;突然停止;退缩;拒绝hose 水管;橡皮软管steeple 尖塔generic 一般的,普通的gucky 粘糊糊的aerial 空中的algebra 代数geometry 几何mantis 螳螂scotch 伤口;刻痕dyslexic 诵读困难者英语专四高频词汇31.alter v. 改变,改动,变更2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi.炸,炸掉5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n.燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的'd a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v.刹住(车)35.catalog n. 目录(册) v.编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行49.work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的。
专四新大纲词汇(一)abundant a.丰富的;大量的accidental a.偶然的;非本质的accent n.口音,腔调;重音access n.接近;通道,入口acceptance n.接受,验收;承认accommodate vt.容纳;供应,供给accommodation n.招待设备;预定铺位accompany vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随accomplish vt.达到(目的);完成accordance n.一致;和谐;授予accordingly ad.因此,所以;照着account n.记述;解释;帐目accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy n.准确(性);准确度accurate a.准确的,正确无误的accuse vt.指责;归咎于accustomed a.惯常的;习惯的ache vi.痛;想念n.疼痛achieve vt.完成,实现;达到achievement n.完成;成就,成绩acid n.酸;酸的,酸性的acquaintance n.认识;了解;熟人acquire vt.取得;获得;学到acre n.英亩(=6.07亩)actual a.实际的;现行的actually ad.实际上;竟然adapt vt.使适应;改编address n.地址;演说;谈吐adequate a.足够的;可以胜任的adjective n.形容词a.形容词的adjust vt.调整,调节;校正administration n.管理;管理部门admire vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏admission n.允许进入;承认admit vt.承认;准许…进入adopt vt.收养;采用;采取adult n.成年人a.成年的advance vi.前进;提高n.进展advanced a.先进的;高级的advantage n.优点,优势;好处adventure n.冒险;惊险活动adverb n.副词advertisement n.广告;公告;登广告advisable n.明智的;可取的advise vt.劝告;建议;通知aero plane n.飞机affair n.事情,事件;事务affect vt.影响;感动affection n.慈爱,爱;爱慕afford vt.担负得起…;提供afterward ad.后来,以后aggressive a.侵略的;好斗的agreement n.协定,协议;同意alcohol n.酒精,乙醇alloy n.合金;(金属的)成色alphabet n.字母表,字母系统alternative n.替换物;取舍,抉择altitude n.高,高度;高处altogether ad.完全;总而言之aluminum n.铝ambulance n.救护车;野战医院amuse vt.逗…乐;给…娱乐ancestor n.祖宗,祖先anchor n.锚vi.抛锚,停泊ancient a.古代的,古老的angle n.角,角度ankle n.踝,踝节部announce vt.宣布,宣告,发表annoy vt.使恼怒;打搅ant n.蚂蚁anticipate vt.预料,预期,期望apartment n.一套公寓房间apparatus n.器械,仪器;器官apparent a.表面上的;明显的appeal vi.&n.呼吁;申述appear vi.出现;来到;似乎appearance n.出现,来到;外观appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望appliance n.用具,器具,器械applicable a.能应用的;适当的application n.请求,申请;施用apply vt.应用,实施,使用appoint vt.任命,委任;约定appointment n.任命;约定,约会appreciate vt.欣赏;领会;感谢approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近appropriate a.适当的,恰当的approval n.赞成,同意;批准approve vt.赞成,称许;批准approximate a.近似的vt.近似arbitrary a.随心所欲的;专断的architecture n.建筑学;建筑式样argument n.争论,辩论;理由arise vi.出现;由…引起arithmetic n.算术,四则运算army n.军队;陆军around prep.在…周围arouse vt.引起,唤起;唤醒arrange vt.筹备;整理;调解arrangement n.整理,排列;安排arrest vt.逮捕,拘留;阻止arrival n.到达;到来;到达者arrow n.箭;箭状物article n.文章;条款;物品artificial a.人工的;矫揉造作的artistic a.艺术的;艺术家的ash n.灰,灰末;骨灰ashamed a.惭愧(的);羞耻(的)aspect n.方面;样子,外表assemble vt.集合,召集;装配assembly n.集合;集会;装配assess vt.对(财产等)估价assign vt.指派;分配;指定assignment n.任务,指定的作业assist vt.援助,帮助;搀扶assistant n.助手,助理;助教assistance n. 协助,援助associate vi.交往n.伙伴,同事association n.协会,团体;联合assume vt.假定;承担;呈现assure vt.使确信;向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊astronaut n.宇宙航行员,宇航员Atlantic a.大西洋的n.大西洋atmosphere n.大气;空气;气氛atom n.原子;微粒;微量atomic a.原子的;原子能的attach vt.缚,系,贴;附加attain vt.达到,获得,完成attempt vt.尝试,试图n.企图attend vt.出席;照顾,护理attract vt.吸引;引起,诱惑attraction n.吸引;吸引力;引力attractive a.有吸引力的attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性audience n.听众,观众,读者authority n.当局,官方;权力auto n.(口语)汽车automatic a.自动的;机械的automobile n.汽车,机动车autumn n.秋,秋季auxiliary a.辅助的;附属的available a.可利用的;通用的avenue n.林荫道,道路;大街average n.平均数a.平均的await vt.等候,期待awake a.醒着的vt.唤醒award n.奖,奖品;判定aware a.知道的,意识到的awful a.令人不愉快的awkward a.笨拙的;尴尬的ax专四新大纲词汇(二)backwarda.向后的;倒的ad.倒bacterian.细菌baggagen.行李bakevt.烤,烘,焙;烧硬balance vt.使平衡;称n.天平balloon n.气球,玩具气球bandn.乐队;带;波段bangn.巨响,枪声;猛击barber n.理发师barea.赤裸的;仅仅的bargain n.交易vi.议价;成交barrel n.桶;圆筒;枪管barrier n.栅栏,屏障;障碍basically ad.基本上basis n.基础,根据battery n.电池;一套,一组bay n.湾;山脉中的凹处beam n.梁;横梁;束,柱bear n.熊;粗鲁的人bear vt.容忍;负担;生育beard n.胡须,络腮胡子beast n.兽,野兽;牲畜behalf n.利益,维护,支持beneath prep.在…下方beneficial a.有利的,有益的betvt.&vi.&n.打赌Bible n.基督教《圣经》billion num.万亿(英)bind vt.捆绑;包扎;装钉biology n.生物学;生态学biscuit n.(英)饼干;(美)软饼bite vt.咬,叮,螫;剌穿bitter a.痛苦的;严寒的blackboard n.黑板blade n.刀刃,刀片;叶片blanket n.毛毯,毯子,羊毛毯blast n.爆炸,冲击波vt.炸blend vt.&vi.&n.混和block n.街区vt.堵塞,拦阻board n.板vt.上(船、车等)boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘bold a.大胆的;冒失的bolt n.螺栓;插销vt.闩门bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸bond n.联结,联系;公债bone n.骨,骨骼boot n.靴子,长统靴border n.边,边缘;边界bother vt.烦扰,迷惑n.麻烦bottle n.瓶,酒瓶;一瓶bottom n.底,底部,根基bounce vi.反跳,弹起;跳起bound a.一定的;有义务的boundary n.分界线,办界bow n.弓;蝴蝶结;鞠躬brake n.闸,刹车vi.制动branch n.树枝;分部;分科brass n.黄铜;黄铜器brave a.勇敢的,华丽的bread n.面包;食物,粮食breadth n.宽度,幅度;幅面break vt.打破;损坏;破坏breast n.乳房;胸脯,胸膛breed n.品种vt.使繁殖breeze n.微风,和风brick n.砖,砖块;砖状物bride n. 新娘brilliant a.光辉的;卓越的British a.不列颠的,英联邦的broad a.宽的,阔的;广泛的broadcast n.广播,播音brow n.额;眉,眉毛brush n.刷子,毛刷;画笔bubble n.泡vi.冒泡,沸腾bucket n.水桶;吊桶;铲斗buildingn.建筑物,大楼;建筑bulbn.电灯泡;球状物bulkn.物体,容积,大批bullet n.枪弹,子弹,弹丸bundle n.捆,包,束;包袱burden n.担子,重担;装载量bureau n.局,司,处;社,所burnvi.烧,燃烧n.烧伤burst vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸buryvt.埋葬,葬;埋藏bushn.灌木,灌木丛,矮树button n.扣子;按钮vt.扣紧cabin n.小屋;船舱,机舱cabinet n.橱,柜;内阁cable n.缆,索;电缆;电报cafen.咖啡馆;小餐厅calculatevt.计算;估计;计划calculator n.计算器,计算者calendarn.日历,历书;历法calma.静的,平静的camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机,摄影机camp n.野营,营地,兵营campaignn.战役;运动campusn.校园,学校场地canaux.v.能,会,可能can n.罐头,听头;容器Canadiana.加拿大的canal n.运河;沟渠;管candidaten.候选人;投考者candle n.蜡烛;烛形物;烛光cap n.帽子,便帽;帽状物capable a.有能力的,有才能的capacityn.容量;能力;能量capital n.资本,资金;首都captain n.陆军上尉;队长capturevt.捕获,俘获;夺得carbon n.碳cargo n.船货,货物carpenter n.木工,木匠carpet n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯carriagen.客车厢;四轮马车carrier n.运输工具;运载工具cartn.二轮运货马车casen.情况;事实;病例cassetten.盒式录音带;盒子castvt.投,扔,抛;浇铸castle n.城堡;巨大建筑物casual a.偶然的;随便的catalog n.目录,目录册ceasevi.&vi.&n.停止,停息celebratevt.庆祝;歌颂,赞美cell n.细胞;小房间cement n.水泥;胶泥vt.粘结centn.分;分币;百centimetre n.公分,厘米ceremony n.典礼,仪式;礼节certificate n.证书,证件,执照chambern.会议室;房间;腔champion n.冠军,得胜者chaptern.章,回,篇characteristic a.特有的n.特性charge vt.索价;控告n.费用chart n.图,图表;海图chase n.追逐,追赶,追求cheap a.廉价的;劣质的cheat vt.骗取;哄vi.行骗cheer vt.使振作;欢呼cheerfula.快乐的,愉快的cheese n.奶酪,干酪chemicala.化学的n.化学制品chemistn.化学家;药剂师cheque n.支票chillvt.使变冷n.寒冷chimneyn.烟囱,烟筒;玻璃罩chinn.颏,下巴chocolate n.巧克力;巧克力糖choke vt.使窒息;塞满chopvt.砍,劈;切细vi.砍Christian n.基督教徒;信徒Christmas n.圣诞节circuit n.电路;环行;巡行circulara.圆的;循环的circulatevt.使循环vi.循环circumference n.圆周,周长,圆周线circumstance n.情况,条件;境遇citizen n.公民;市民,居民civilization n.文明,文化;开化civilize vt.使文明;教育classification n.分类;分级;分类法classifyvt.把…分类clawn.爪,脚爪,螯clayn.粘土,泥土;肉体cluen.线索,暗示,提示clumsy a.笨拙的;愚笨的coach n.长途公共汽车coaln.煤,煤块coarse a.粗的,粗糙的coast n.海岸,海滨(地区)cockn.公鸡;雄禽;旋塞coden.准则;法典;代码coffee n.咖啡,咖啡茶coiln.(一)卷;线圈vt.卷collapsevi.倒坍;崩溃,瓦解collar n.衣领,项圈colleague n.同事,同僚collection n.搜集,收集;收藏品collective a.集体的;集合性的collisionn.碰撞;冲突colony n.殖民地;侨居地column n.柱,支柱,圆柱comb n.梳子vt.梳理combination n.结合,联合;化合command vt.命令,指挥;控制commander n.司令官,指挥员comment n.评论,意见;注释commerce n.商业,贸易;社交commercial a.商业的;商品化的commission n.委任状;委员会commitvt.犯(错误);干(坏事)committee n.委员会;全体委员community n.社区;社会;公社companion n.同伴;共事者;伴侣comparative a.比较的,相对的comparison n.比较,对照;比似compass n.罗盘,指南针;圆规compel vt.强迫,迫使屈服compete vi.比赛;竞争;对抗competent a.有能力的;应该做的competition n.竞争,比赛complex a.结合的;复杂的complicated a.复杂的,难懂的component n.组成部分;分;组件compose vt.组成,构成;创作composition n.构成;作品;写作compound n.化合物;复合词comprehension n.理解,理解力;领悟comprehensive a.广泛的;理解的compress vt.压紧,压缩comprise vt.包含,包括;构成compromise n.妥协,和解compute vt.计算,估计,估算conceal vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate vt.集中;聚集;浓缩concentration n.集中;专注;浓缩concept n.概念,观念,设想concern n.关心,挂念;关系concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会,演奏会conclude vt.推断出;结束conclusion n.结论,推论;结尾concrete n.混凝土;具体物condemn vt.谴责,指责;判刑condense vt.压缩,使缩短condition n.状况,状态;环境conduct n.举止,行为;指导conductor n.售票员;(乐队)指挥conference n.会议,讨论会confess vt.供认,承认;坦白confine vt.限制;禁闭confirm vt.证实,肯定;批准conflict n.争论;冲突;斗争confuse vt.使混乱,混淆congratulate vt.祝贺,向…道喜congress n.大会;国会,议会conjunction n.接合,连接;连接词conquervt.征服,战胜;破除conquest n.攻取,征服;克服conscience n.良心,道德心conscious a.意识到的;有意的consciousness n.意识,觉悟;知觉consent n.同意,赞成vi.同意consequence n.结果,后果consequently ad.因此,因而,所以conservation n.保存,保护;守恒conservative a.保守的n.保守的人considerable a.相当大的;重要的considerate a.考虑周到的;体谅的consideration n.考虑,思考;体贴consist vi.由…组成;在于consistent a.坚持的,一贯的constant a.经常的;永恒的constitute vt. 构成,组成,任命constitution n.章程;体质;构造construct vt.建造;建设;构筑construction n.建造;建筑;建筑物consult vt.请教,查阅consume vt.消耗,消费;消灭consumption n.消耗量;消耗contact vt.使接触;与…联系contain vt.包含,容纳;等于container n.容器;集装箱contemporary a.当代的,同时代的contempt n.轻蔑;藐视;受辱content n.内容,目录;容量content a.满意的,满足的contest vt.争夺,争取;辩驳continent n.大陆;陆地;洲continual a.不断的;连续的continue vt.继续,连续;延伸continuous a.连续不断的,持续的contract n.契约,合同;婚约contradiction n.矛盾,不一致;否认contrary a.相反的n.相反contribute vt.捐献,捐助;投稿convenience n.便利,方便;厕所convenient a.便利的;近便的convention n.习俗,惯例;公约conventional a.普通的;习惯的conversation n.会话,非正式会谈conversely ad.相反地conversion n.转变,转化;改变convert vt.使转变;使改变convey vt.传送;运送;传播convincevt.使确信,使信服cooperate vi.合作,协作;配合coordinate vt.使协调,调节copper n.铜;铜币,铜制器cordn.细绳,粗线,索coren.果实的心,核心corner n.角;犄角;边远地区corporation n.公司,企业;社团correspond vi.相符合;相当corresponding a.相应的;符合的corridor n.走廊,回廊,通路costly a.昂贵的;价值高的cottage n.村舍,小屋cotton n.棉;棉线;棉布cough vi.咳,咳嗽n.咳嗽council n.理事会,委员会count vt.计算vi.数,计数counter n.柜台;计数器county n.英国的郡,美国的县crack n.裂缝,裂纹vi.爆裂craftn.工艺;手艺,行业crane n.起重机,摄影升降机crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞crawl vi.爬,爬行cream n.奶油,乳脂;奶油色creature n.生物,动物,家畜credit n.信用贷款;信用creep vi.爬行;缓慢地行进crew n.全体船员criminal n.犯人,罪犯,刑事犯crisis n.危机;存亡之际critic n.批评家,爱挑剔的人critical a.决定性的;批评的criticism n.批评;批判;评论criticizevt.批评;评论;非难crown n.王冠,冕;花冠crude a.简陋的;天然的cruel a.残忍的,残酷的crush vt.压碎,碾碎;镇压crust n.面包皮;硬外皮crystal n.水晶,结晶体;晶粒cuben.立方形;立方cubic a.立方形的;立方的cultivate vt.耕;种植;培养cupboard n.碗柜,碗碟橱;食橱curevt.医治;消除n.治愈curiosity n.好奇,好奇心;珍品current a.当前的;通用的curse n.诅咒,咒骂;天谴curtain n.帘,窗帘;幕(布)curve n.曲线;弯vt.弄弯cushion n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫customer n.顾客,主顾专四新大纲词汇(三)dairy n.牛奶场;乳制品dam n.水坝,水堤;障碍物dare vt.&aux.v.敢;竟敢deal n.买卖;待遇vt.给予debate n.&vi.争论,辩论decade n.十年,十年期decay vi.腐烂;衰败n.腐烂deceive vt.欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗decide vt.决定,决心;解决deck n.甲板;舱面;层面declare vt.断言;声明;表明decorate vt.装饰,装璜,修饰decrease vi.&n.减少,减少deduce vt.演绎,推论,推断deed n.行为;功绩;契约defect n.缺点,缺陷,欠缺definitely ad.一定地,明确地definition n.定义,释义;定界degree n.程度;度;学位delicate a.纤细的;易碎的delight n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递,送交;发表delivery n.投递;交付;分娩demand vt.要求;需要;询问democracy n.民主,民主制democratic a.民主的,民主政体的demonstrate vt.说明;论证;表露dense a.密集的;浓厚的density n.密集,稠密;密度deny vt.否定;拒绝相信depart vi.离开,起程;出发department n.部,司,局,处,系departure n.离开,出发,起程dependent a.依靠的,依赖的deposit vt.使沉淀;存放depress vt.使沮丧;按下depth n.深度;深厚;深处derive vt.取得vi.起源descend vi.下来,下降;下倾describe vt.形容;描写,描绘description n.描写,形容;种类desert n.沙漠vt.离弃;擅离deserve vt.应受,值得design vt.设计n.设计;图样desirable a.值得相望的;可取的desire vt.相望;要求n.愿望despair n.绝望vi.绝望desperate a.拼死的;绝望的despite prep.不管,不顾destination n.目的地,终点;目标destruction n.破坏,毁灭,消灭detail n.细节;枝节;零件detect vt.察觉,发觉;侦察detection n.察觉,发觉;侦察determination n.决心;决定;确定determine vt.决定;查明;决心device n.器械,装置;设计devil n.魔鬼,恶魔devise vt.设计,发明devote vt.将…奉献,致力于diagram n.图解,图表,简图dial n.钟面;拨号盘vt.拨dialect n.方言,土语,地方话diameter n.直径diamond n.金钢石,钻石;菱形dictate vt.&vi.口授;命令digital a.数字的,计数的dim a.昏暗的;朦胧的dimension n.尺寸,尺度;面积dip vt.浸,蘸vi.浸一浸director n.指导者;理事;导演dirt n.尘,土;污物,污垢disadvantage n.不利,不利地位disagree vi.有分歧;不一致disappear vi.不见,失踪;消失disappoint vt.使失望,使受挫折disaster n.灾难,灾祸;天灾disk n.圆盘,唱片;磁盘disc n.圆盘,唱片;磁盘discard vt.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃discharge vt.释放;排出n.释放discipline n.纪律;训练vt.训练discourage vt.使泄气,使灰心discover vt.发现;暴露,显示discovery n.发现;被发现的事物discussion n.讨论,谈论;论述disgust n.厌恶,憎恶dish n.碟,盘子;菜肴dismiss vt.不再考虑;解雇disorder n.混乱,杂乱;骚乱display vt.陈列,展览;显示disposal n.丢掉,处理,销毁dispose vi.去掉,丢掉;销毁dispute vi.争论,争执n.争论dissolve vt.使溶解;解散distance n.距离,间距;远处distant a.在远处的,疏远的distinct a.与其它不同的distinction n.差别,不同,区分distress n.忧虑,悲伤;不幸distribute vt.分发,分送;分布distribution n.分发,分配;分布district n.区;地区,区域disturb vt.打扰,扰乱;弄乱ditch n.沟,沟渠,渠道dive vi.跳水;潜水;俯冲diverse a.不一样的,相异的divide vt.分;分配;分开division n.分,分配;除法document n.公文,文件;证件domestic a.本国的;家庭的donkey n.驴;笨蛋dorm n.宿舍dormitory n.集体寝室;宿舍dose n.剂量,用量;一剂dot n.点,圆点vt.打点于doubtful a.难以预测的;怀疑的downstairs ad.在楼下a.楼下的draft n.草稿;汇票vt.起草drag vt.拖,拉;拖曳drain vt.排去;放水n.耗竭drama n.一出戏剧,剧本dramatic a.引人注目的,戏剧的drawing n.图画,素描;绘图drift vi.漂流,漂泊n.漂流drill n.钻头;操练vi.钻孔drip vi.滴下;漏水n.水滴drown vi.淹死,溺死drum n.鼓;鼓状物,圆桶due a.预期的;应给的dull a.枯燥的;不鲜明的dump vt.倾卸,倾倒;倾销durable a.耐久的,耐用的duration n.持续,持久dusk n.薄暮,黄昏,幽暗dye vt.染n.染料;染色dynamic a.有活力的;动力的eagle n.鹰earn vt.赚得,挣得;获得earnest a.认真的,诚恳的ease n.容易,舒适vt.缓和eastern a.东方的;朝东的easy a.容易的;安逸的echo n.回声,反响vi.重复economical a.节约的;经济学的effect n.结果;效果,效力effective a.有效的;有影响的efficiency n.效率;功效,效能efficient a.效率高的,有能力的effort n.努力;努力的成果elaborate a.复杂的;精心制作的elastic n.松紧带a.有弹性的elder a.年龄较大的n.长者election n.选举,选择权;当选electrical a.电的,电气科学的electron n.电子electronic a.电子的elementary a.基本的;初级的elevator n.电梯;升降机eliminate vt.消灭,消除,排除elsewhere ad.在别处,向别处embarrass vt.使窘迫,使为难embrace vt.拥抱;包括;包围emerge vi.出现,涌现;冒出emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件emit vt.散发;发射;发表emotion n.情感,感情;激动emotional a.感情的,情绪的emperor n.皇帝emphasis n.强调,重点,重要性emphasize vt.强调,着重empire n.帝国employ vi.雇用;用;使忙于employee n.受雇者,雇员,雇工employer n.雇佣者,雇主employment n.工业;雇用;使用enable vt.使能够,使可能enclose vt.围住,圈起;附上encounter vt.遭遇,遇到n.遭遇encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长ending n.结尾,结局;死亡endure vt.忍受;容忍enemy n.敌人;仇敌;敌兵enforce vt.实施,执行;强制engage vt.使从事于;聘用engineering n.工程,工程学enormous a.巨大的,庞大的enquire vi.vt. 询问enquiry n. 询问ensure vt.保证;保护;赋予entertain vt.使欢乐;招待enthusiasm n.热情,热心,热忱entire a.全部的,整个的entitle vt.给…权利(或资格)entrance n.入口,门口;进入equality n.等同,平等;相等equation n.方程(式);等式equip vt.装备,配备equivalent a.相等的;等量的era n.时代,年代;纪元erect vt.建造;使竖立essay n.短文,散文,小品文essential a.必要的,本质的establish vt.建立,设立;确立establishment n.建立,设立,确立estimate vt.估计,评价n.估计evaporate vt.使蒸发vi.蒸发eve n.前夜,前夕,前一刻even a.均匀的;平的evening n.傍晚,黄昏,晚上eventually ad.终于;最后evident a.明显的,明白的evolution n.进化,演化;发展evolve vt.使进化;使发展exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大,夸张examine vt.检查,仔细观察exceed vt.超过,胜过;超出exceedingly ad.极端地,非常excellent a.优秀的,杰出的exception n.例外,除外excess n.超越;过量;过度excessive a.过多的,极度的excite vt.使激动;引起exclaim vi.呼喊;惊叫exclude vt.把…排除在外exclusively ad.专门地excursion n.远足;短途旅行execute vt.将…处死;实施executive a.执行的n.执行者exercise n.锻炼,训练vi.练习exert vt.尽(力),运用exhibit vt.显示;陈列,展览exhibition n.展览,陈列;展览会existence n.存在,实在;生存expansion n.扩大,扩充;扩张explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削;利用;开拓explore vt.&vi.探险,探索explosion n.爆炸,爆发,炸裂explosive n.炸药a.爆炸的expose vt.使暴露;揭露exposure n.暴露;揭露;曝光express vt.表示n.快车,快递extension n.延长部分;伸展extensive a.广阔的;广泛的extent n.广度;范围;程度exterior a.外部的;对外的external a.外部的,外面的extraordinary a.非同寻常的,特别的专四新大纲词汇(四)(2011-08-24 17:59:42)fabric n.织物,纺织品;结构facility n.设备;容易;便利factor n.因素;因子,系数faculty n.才能,能力;系,科fade vi.褪色;逐渐消失faint a.微弱的;虚弱的fair n.定期集市;博览会fairly ad.相当;公平地fame n.名声,名望famine n.饥荒;严重的缺乏fare n.车费,船费,票价farewell int.再会n.告别fashionable a.流行的,时髦的fast a.快的;偏快的ad.快fasten vt.扎牢,扣住fatal a.致命的;命运的fate n.命运,天数fatigue n.疲劳,劳累faulty a.有错误的,有缺点的favour n.好感;赞同;恩惠favourable a.有利的;赞成的feasible a.可行的;可能的feature n.特征,特色;面貌federal a.联邦的;联盟的feedback n.回授,反馈,反应feeling n.感情;感觉,知觉fellow n.人,家伙;伙伴fence n.栅栏fertile a.肥沃的;多产的fertilizer n.肥料fetch vt.拿来;请来,接去fibre n.纤维,纤维质fiction n.小说;虚构,杜撰fierce a.凶猛的,狂热的figure n.数字;外形;人物file n.档案vt.把…归档fill vt.装满,盛满;占满filter vt.过滤n.滤纸flame n.火焰;光辉;热情flavour n.味,味道;风味fleet n.舰队;船队,机群flesh n.肉,肌肉;肉体flexible a.易弯曲的;灵活的flight n.航班;飞行;逃跑float vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮flock n.羊群,群;大量flourish vi.繁荣,茂盛,兴旺flow vi.流动;飘垂;涨潮fluent a.流利的,流畅的fluid n.流体,液体focus vi.聚焦,注视n.焦点fog n.雾;烟雾,尘雾fold vt.折叠;合拢n.褶folk n.人们,家属,亲属footstep n.脚步;脚步声;足迹forehead n.额头,前部forge n. 熔炉,铁工厂vt. 打制,锻造,伪造fork n.餐叉;叉;分叉formula n.公式,式forth ad.向前;向外,往外fortnight n.两星期,十四天fortunate a.幸运的,侥幸的fortunately ad.幸运地,幸亏foundation n.基础;地基;基金fountain n.泉水,喷泉;源泉fox n.狐狸;狡猾的人fraction n.小部分;片断;分数fragment n.碎片,破片,碎块frame n.框架,框子;构架framework n.框架,构架,结构frank a.坦白的,直率的freeze vi.冻;结冻vt.使结冰freight n.货运;货物;运费frequency n.屡次;次数;频率frequent a.时常发生的;经常的friction n.摩擦,摩擦力frighten vt.使惊恐,吓唬frog n.蛙frontier n.边境;边疆;新领域frost n.冰冻,严寒;霜frown vi.皱眉,蹙额fruitful a.多产的;肥沃的fry vt.油煎,油炸,油炒fuel n.燃料vt.给…加燃料fulfil vt.履行;满足;完成function n.功能;职务;函数fund n.资金;基金;存款fundamental a.基础的,基本的funeral n.葬礼,丧礼,丧葬funny a.古怪的;滑稽的furnace n.炉子,熔炉;鼓风炉furnish vt.供应,提供;装备furniture n.家具;装置,设备furthermore ad.而且,此外gallon n.加仑garage n.车库;加油站garden n.花园,菜园;公园gardener n.园丁,花匠gaseous a.气体的,气态的gasoline n.(美)汽油gauge vt.量,测量n.量器gay a.快乐的;鲜明的generate vt.发生;引起;生殖generator n.发电机;发生者generous a.慷慨的;宽厚的genius n.天才,天赋,天资gentle a.和蔼的;轻柔的genuine a.真的;真正的geography n.地理,地理学geometry n.几何,几何学germ n.微生物,细菌,幼芽gesture n.姿势,手势;姿态ghost n.鬼,灵魂;鬼魂giant n.巨人;巨物glance vi.看一下n.一瞥glass n.玻璃;玻璃杯glimpse vt.瞥见n.一瞥,一看globe n.地球,世界;地界仪glorious a.光荣的;壮丽的glory n.光荣;荣誉的事glow n.白热光vi.发白热光glue n.胶,胶水vt.胶合goat n.山羊goose n.鹅,雌鹅governor n.州长;主管人员grace n.优美,文雅;雅致grade vt.给…分等级n.等级gradual a.逐渐的;渐进的grain n.谷物,谷粒;颗粒grammatical a.语法上的gramme n. 克grand a.宏伟的;重大的grant n.授给物vt.授予graph n.(曲线)图,图表grateful a.感激的;令人愉快的gratitude a.感激,感谢,感恩grave n.坟墓a.严重的gravity n.重力,引力;严重性gray a.灰色的n.灰色great a.大的;伟大的greedy a.贪吃的;贪婪的Greek a.希腊的n.希腊人green a.绿色的n.绿色grey a.灰色的n.灰色grind vt.磨(碎);磨快grip vt.握紧,抓牢n.紧握grocer n.食品商;杂货商gross a.总的;严重的guard vt.守卫;看守n.卫兵guidance n.引导,指导,领导guilty a.内疚的;有罪的gulf n.海湾gum n.口香糖;树胶gym n.体育馆,健身房gymnasium n.体育馆,健身房eyesight n.视力,目专四新大纲词汇(五)(2011-08-28 22:17:29)标签:专四四级成三考试职称英语杂谈halt vi.停止;立定n.停住hammer n.锤,榔头vt.锤击handle n.柄,把手vt.拿,触harbour n.海港,港口vt.庇护harden vt.使变硬vi.变硬hardship n.艰难,困苦hardware n.五金器具;硬件harm n.伤害,损害vt.损害harmony n.调合,协调,和谐harness vt.治理n.马具,挽具harsh a.严厉的;刺耳的hatred n.憎恶,憎恨,仇恨hay n.干草hazard n.危险;公害headquarters n.司令部;总部heapn.(一)堆;大量heat n.热,炎热vi.变热heaven n.天堂;天,天空hedge n.篱笆,树篱;障碍物heel n.脚后跟,踵,后跟height n.高,高度;高处helicopter n.直升机hell n.地狱;极大的痛苦hence ad.因此,所以;今后herd n.兽群,牧群vt.放牧heroic a.英雄的;英勇的hesitate vi.犹豫,踌躇;含糊highway n.公路;大路hillside n.(小山)山腰,山坡hollow a.空的;空洞的holy a.神圣的;圣洁的honourable a.诚实的;光荣的hook n.钩,挂钩vt.钩住horizon n.地平线;眼界,见识horizontal a.地平的;水平的horn n.号角;警报器;角horror n.恐怖;战栗;憎恶horsepower n.马力hostile a.敌方的;不友善的humble a.谦逊的;地位低下的humorous a.富于幽默的,诙谐的hundred num.百,百个n.许多hut n.小屋,棚屋hydrogen n.氢identical a.完全相同的;同一的identify vt.认出,识别,鉴定idle a.空闲的;懒散的ignorant a.不知道的;无知的illegal a.不合法的,非法的illustrate vt.(用图等)说明illustration n.说明,图解;例证imitate vt.模仿,仿效;仿制immense a.巨大的;极好的immigrant n.移民 a.移民的impact n.影响,作用;冲击impatient a.不耐烦的,急躁的implication n.含义,暗示,暗指import vt.&n.输入,进口importance n.重要;重要性important a.重要的;有势力的impose vt.把…强加;征(税)impossible a.不可能的,办不到的impress vt.给…深刻印象impression n.印;印象;印记impressive a.给人印象深刻的incline n.斜坡vt.使倾斜index n.索引;指数;指标indicate vt.标示,表示;表明indication n.指示;表示;表明indifferent a.冷漠的;不积极的indirect a.间接的;不坦率的indispensable a.必不可少的,必需的individual a.个别的;独特的indoors ad.在室内,在屋里industrial a.工业的;产业的industrialize vt.使工业化inevitable a.不可避免的,必然的infant n.婴儿 a.婴儿的infect vt.传染;感染infer vt.推论,推断;猜想inferior a.下等的;劣等的infinite a.无限的;无数的influential a.有影响的;有权势的inform vt.通知,向…报告information n.消息,信息;通知inhabitant n.居民,住户inherit vt.继承(传统等)initial a.最初的;词首的injection n.注射,注入;充满injure vt.伤害,损害,损伤injury n.损害,伤害;受伤处ink n.墨水,油墨inn n.小旅店;小酒店innocent a.清白的,幼稚的input n.输入;投入的资金inquire vt.打听,询问;调查inquiry n.询问,打听;调查insect n.昆虫,虫insert vt.插入; 嵌入; 登载inside prep.在…里面n.内部insist vi.坚持;坚持要求inspect vt.检查,审查;检阅inspire vt.鼓舞;给…以灵感install vt.安装,设置installation n.安装;装置;设施instance n.例子,实例,事例instant n.瞬间 a.立即的instead ad.代替,顶替;反而instinct n.本能;直觉;生性institute n.研究所;学院institution n.协会;制度,习俗instruct vt.教;指示;通知instruction n.命令;教学;教训instrument n.仪器;工具;乐器insult vt.&n.侮辱,凌辱insurance n.保险;保险费insure vt.给…保险;确保intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的intelligence n.智力;理解力;情报intelligent a.聪明的;理智的intend vt.想要,打算;意指intense a.强烈的;紧张的intensity n.强烈,剧烈;强度intensive a.加强的;精耕细作的intention n.意图,意向,目的interaction n.相互作用;干扰interfere vi.干涉,干预;妨碍interference n.干涉,干预;阻碍interior a.内的;内地的n.内部intermediate a.中间的;中级的internal a.内的;国内的international a.国际的,世界(性)的interpret vt.解释,说明;口译interpretation n.解释;口译interrupt vt.打断,打扰;中止interval n.间隔;休息;间距intimate a.亲密的;个人的introduction n.介绍;引进;引言invade vt.入侵,侵略;侵袭invasion n.入侵,侵略;侵犯investigate vt.&vi.调查investment n.投资,投资额,投入invisible a.看不见的,无形的invitation n.邀请,招待;请柬involve vt.使卷入;牵涉inward a.里面的ad.向内iron n.铁;烙铁vt.烫(衣)isolate vt.使隔离,使孤立专四新大纲词汇(六)(2011-09-03 09:33:09)jam n.果酱jam vt.使塞满;使堵塞jar n.罐子,坛子,广口瓶jaw n.颌,颚jazz n.爵士音乐,爵士舞曲jealous a.妒忌的;猜疑的jet n.喷气式飞机;喷嘴jewel n.宝石;宝石饰物joint n.接头,接缝;关节jungle n.丛林,密林,莽丛junior a.年少的n.晚辈jury n.陪审团;评奖团just ad.刚才;只是;正好justice n.正义,公正;司法justify vt.证明…是正当的keen a.热心的;激烈的kettle n.水壶,水锅knee n.膝,膝盖,膝关节kneel vi.跪,跪下,跪着knot n.(绳的)结,(树的)节label n.标签;标记,符号lag vi.走得慢n.落后landlord n.地主;房东,店主lane n.(乡间)小路;跑道lap n.膝部;一圈largely ad.大部分;大量地laser n.激光launch vt.发射,投射;发动laundry n.洗衣房,洗衣店lavatory n.盥洗室,厕所law n.法律,法令;法则lawn n.草地,草坪,草场lawyer n.律师;法学家lay vt.置放;铺设;设置layer n.层,层次;铺设者layout n.布局,安排,设计league n.同盟,联盟;联合会leak vi.漏;泄露n.漏洞lean vi.倾斜,屈身;靠leather n.皮革;皮革制品leisure n.空闲时间;悠闲lens n.透镜,镜片;镜头lessen vt.减少,减轻;缩小lest conj.惟恐,以免lever n.杆,杠杆;控制杆liable a.易于…的;可能的liberal a.心胸宽大的;慷慨的liberate vt.解放;释放liberty n.自由;释放;许可librarian n.图书馆馆长library n.图书馆;藏书license n.许可;执照vt.准许lid n.盖子,盖,囊盖likewise ad.同样地;也,又limb n.肢,臂,翼;树枝lime n.石灰liquor n.酒;溶液,液剂liver n.肝;肝脏loan n.贷款;暂借vt.借出locate vt.探明,找出,查出lodge vi.暂住,借宿,投宿log n.原木,木料loop n.圈,环,环孔lord n.贵族;上帝,基督lorry n.运货汽车,卡车lump n.团,块;肿块专四新大纲词汇(七)(2011-09-04 10:59:18)标签:专四四级考试成三职称英语杂谈mad a.发疯的;恼火的magic n.魔法,巫术;戏法magnet n.磁铁,磁石,磁体magnetic a.磁的,有吸引力的magnificent n.壮丽的;华丽的maid n.女佣,女仆;少女maintenance n.维持,保持;维修manual a.体力的n.手册manufacture vt.制造n.制造;产品manufacturer n.制造商;制造厂march vi.行军;游行示威margin n.页边的空白;边缘marine a.海的;海上的mark n.斑点;记号vt.标明marriage n.结婚,婚姻;婚礼marvelous a.奇迹般的;了不起的Marxist a.马克思主义的mask n.面具;伪装vt.掩饰mass n.众多;团;群众mat n.席子;草席;垫子match n.比赛,竞赛;对手match n.(一根)火柴mate n.伙伴,同事;配偶mathematical a.数学的,数学上的mathematics n.数学mayor n.市长mean vt.作…解释;意指mean a.自私的;吝啬的mean a.平均的n.平均值means n.方法,手段,工具meantime n.其时,其间ad.当时meanwhile ad.同时,当时measurement n.衡量,测量;尺寸mechanic n.技工,机械,机修工mechanical a.机械的;力学的mechanics n.力学;技术性细节medicine n.内服药;医学medium n.媒质;中间a.中等的melt vi.融化vt.使融化memorial a.纪念的;记忆的memory n.记忆;回忆;存储menu n.菜单;饭菜,菜肴merchant n.商人;零售商mercury n.水银,汞Mercury n.水星mercy n.仁慈,慈悲,恩惠mere a.仅仅的;纯粹的merely ad.仅仅,只不过merit n.长处,优点;功过meter n.计量器,计,表metric a.公制的,米制的microscope n.显微镜might n.力量,威力,能力mild a.和缓的;温柔的mile n.英里military a.军事的;军人的mill n.磨坊;制造厂millimetre n.毫米minimum n.最小量 a.最小的minister n.部长,大臣;公使ministry n.(政府的)部minor a.较小的;较次要的minority n.少数;少数民族minus a.负的prep.减(去)minute a.微细的;详细的miracle n.奇迹,令人惊奇的人miserable a.痛苦的,悲惨的mislead vt.使误入岐途miss vt.未看到;惦念。
英语专四考试词汇表总结英语专四考试词汇表总结英语专业四级词汇是备考专四最先需要开始备考的,词汇是任何英语考试之本,以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的英语专四考试词汇表总结,希望能给大家带来帮助!abdomen n. 腹,腹部abolish vt. 废止,废除(法律、制度、习俗等)aboriginal adj. 土著的,原来的 n. 土著居民aborigine n. (澳洲的)土著;土人abound vi. 多,大量存在,富于,充满abridge v. 删节,削减,精简abrupt adj. 突然的,陡峭的,生硬的absolve v. 宣布免除(承诺、责任等);赦免,免受惩处,宣告无罪abundant adj. 丰富的,充裕的,丰富,盛产,富于abuse n. 滥用,虐待,辱骂,陋习,弊端 v. 滥用,虐待,辱骂accessory n. 附件,零件,附加物,从犯,同谋者 adj. 附属的,补充的,同谋的,副的accommodate vt. 供应,供给,使适应,调节,和解,向……提供,容纳,调和 vi. 适应accompaniment n. 陪伴物,伴奏accomplished adj. 完成的,熟练的,多才多艺的accord n. 一致,符合,调和,协定vt. 一致,给与vi. 符合◆ of one’s own accord 自愿地,自动地accordingly adv. 因此,从而accordion n. 手风琴adj. 可折叠的ace n. (纸牌或骰子)幺点,一流人才,高手,佼佼者acknowledge vt. 承认,答谢,报偿acquaint vt. 使熟知,通知acquaintance n. 相识,熟人acrobat n. (走钢丝的)杂技演员,随机应变者,翻云覆雨者acronym n. 首字母的缩写词acupuncture n. 针刺疗法acute adj. 敏锐的,激烈的,严重的 [医]急性的,剧烈adapter n. 适配器,改编者addict n. 入迷的人,有瘾的人adhere vi. 粘附,胶着,坚持 v. 坚持◆adhere to坚持;坚信;忠于adherence n. 粘着,忠诚,坚持adjacent adj. 邻近的,接近的◆be adjacent to接近admiral n. 海军上将,舰队司令,旗舰adolescent adj. 青春期的,青春的n. 青少年advantageous adj. 有利的adventurism n. (外交,政治等方面的)冒险主义adversary n. 敌手,对手advisory adj. 顾问的,咨询的,劝告的aerial adj. 航空的,生活在空气中的,空气的,高耸的aeronautics n. 航空学,航空术aesthetics n. 美学,美术理论,审美学,美的'哲学affectionate adj. 亲爱的,挚爱的affix vt. 使附于,粘贴aftereffect n. 余波,后果aftermath n. (不幸事件的)后果aggressor n. 侵略者,攻击者agony n. 苦恼,极大的痛苦airtight adj. 密封的,无懈可击的aisle n. 走廊,过道alga n. 藻类,海藻algebra n. 代数学alien adj. 外国的,相异的,不同,背道而驰alienate v. 离间;使疏远alligator n. 产于美洲的鳄鱼allocate vt. 分派,分配allot vt.(按份额)分配,分派alloy n. 合金 vt. 使成合金,减低成色almighty adj. 全能的almond n. [植] 杏树,杏仁,杏仁壮物aloof adj. 疏远的,冷淡的altar n. 祭坛,(基督教教堂内的)圣坛,祈祷祭拜的地方altitude n.(尤指海拔)高度,高处(海拔甚高的地方),(等级,地位等)高等alumna n. 女毕业生,女校友alumnus n. 男毕业生,男校友amber n. 琥珀 adj. 琥珀制的,琥珀色(黄色)的ambiguity n. 含糊,不明确ambiguous adj. 暧昧的,不明确的amenable adj. 应服从的,有服从义务的,有责任的amend v. 修正,改进,改正amendment n. 改善,改正。
TEM-4 核心词汇1. alter v. 改变,改动,变更2. burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4. blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉5. consume v. 消耗,耗尽6. split v.劈开;割裂;分裂a裂开的7. spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8. spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9. slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10. slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11. bacteria n. 细菌12. breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13. budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14. candidate n. 候选人15. campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17. transform v. 转变,变革;变换18. transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19. transplant v. 移植20. transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21. shift v. 转移;转动;转变22. vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23. vanish vi. 消灭,不见24. swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25. suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26. suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的27. mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28. tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29. nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31. accelerate vt. 加速,促进32. absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33. boundary n. 分界线,边界34. brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)35. catalog n. 目录(册)v. 编目36. vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37. vain n. 徒劳,白费38. extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39. extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40. extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41. agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42. alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43. appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44. a ppreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45. a pprove v. 赞成,同意,批准46. s timulate vt. 刺激,激励47. a cquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48. a ccomplish vt . 完成,到达;实行49. n etwork n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50. t ide n. 潮汐;潮流51. t idy a. 整洁的,整齐的52. t race vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53. t orture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54. w ander vi. 漫游,闲逛55. w ax n. 蜡56. w eave v. 织,编57. p reserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v.毁坏,破坏n.毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi. 易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受专业四级常见短语1.动词短语be about to do 刚要,即将be friends with 与.... 友好bear in mind 记住bring into effect 实行;使生效bring intooperation 实施;使生效can not help 禁不住,忍不住carry into effect 施行;使生效cast light on/upon 阐明,使了解catch fire 着火,烧着catch one's breath 喘气,松口气;屏息catch one's eye 引人注目catch sight of 看到,发现come into effect 生效;实施come into operation 施行,实行,生效come to one's senses 醒悟;苏醒come true 实现could not help 禁不住,忍不住cut short 中断,打断do one's best 尽力,努力enjoy oneself 过得快活fall in love with 爱上findfault(with) 找岔gain an advantage over 胜过,优于get hold of 得到,获得get rid of 丢弃,摆脱, get the best of 战胜get the better of 战胜,占上风get together 会面,装配give rise to 引起,导致give way 让路,让步go ahead 开始,进行go into effect 施行,实行,生效go into operation 生效,实施go wrong 出错,出故障had better 应该had rather 宁愿had rather ..... tha n 宁愿.... 而不愿 ... have an advantage over 胜过,优于have in mind 想到;记得;打算havenothing to do with 禾口........ 毫无关系have(something/much/little)to do with 和……(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系help oneself 自用,自取keep an eyeon 留意,照看keep in mind 记住keep one's head 保持镇静keepone's word 守信用keep pace(with)( 与…… )齐步前进lead the way 引路,带路learn by heart 记住,背诵leave alone 不打扰,不干预let alone 更别提,不打扰let go (of) 放,松手lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心lose one's head 慌乱,仓皇失措lose one's temper 发脾气,发努lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见make a /the difference 有影响,起作用make friends 交朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄make one's way 去,前往make sense 讲得通,言之有理make sure 查明;务必make the best of 充分利用make the most of 充分利用make up one's mind 下决心,打定主意make use of 使用,利用make way 让路,让出地方may as well 还不如,不妨never mind 不要紧;不用担心pay attention to 注意piece together 拼合play a part(in) 起作用,参于put into effect 实施;使生效put into operation 实施;使生效put into practice 实施;实行put to use 使用see to it that 注意,务必,保证see that 注意,务必,保证set fire to 使燃烧,点燃take ...... f or把.... 认为是take a chance 冒险,投机take (a) delight in 以 ... 为乐take advantage of 利用,趁.. 之机take care 当心,注意take care of 照顾,照料take charge 管理,接管take effect生效,起作用take into account 考虑takefor gran ted认为....... 理所当然take one's time 不着急,不着慌takepains 努力,尽力,下苦功take part(in) 参加,参于take place 发生,进行,举行take the place of 代替,取代take turns 依次,轮流tahorw light on 阐明,使了解think better of经考虑改变对............................. 的看法try one's best 尽力,努力2. 形容词同介词的搭配absent from 不在,缺席abundant in 富于alien to与............ 相反angry with sb at/about sth 生气,愤怒anxious about/for 忧虑,担心appropriate for/to 适当,合适applicableto 适用于apt at 聪明,善于apt to 易于ashamed of 羞愧,害臊approximate to近拟,接近aware of 意识到abailable tosb for sth 可用,可供bare of 几乎没有,缺乏bound for 开往capable of 能够careful of/about/with; 小心,注意certain of /about 确信,肯定about/in doing characteristic of 特有,独特clear of 没有,不接触clever at 善于close to 接近,亲近comparable to/with 可比较conscious of 察觉到,意识到consequent on 随之而来considerate towards 体谅,体贴con temporary with 与....... 同时代content with 满足于contrary to 违反counter to 与............. 相反crazy about 热衷,着迷critical of 挑剔,批评curious about 好奇,想知道distinct from 种类(风格)不同doubtful of /about 怀疑east of在.... 东面equal to 相等,胜任equivalent to 等于,相当于essential to/for 必不可少expert at/in/on 善于faithful to 忠实于familiar to sb 为.... 所熟悉familiar with sth 熟悉,通晓fatal to 致命的favourable to 支持,赞成favourable for 有帮助的fearful of 惧怕fit for 适于foreign to非所原有fond of 喜欢free of /from 未受;免费free with 康慨,大方guilty of有罪的hungry for 渴望ignorant of 不知道impatient at sth. 不耐烦impatient of 无法容忍with sb independent of 不受支酉己impatient for 急切,渴望indifferent to 无兴趣,不关心indignant with sb. 愤慨inferior to 级别低于,不如ab/about sth innocent of 无............... 罪,无辜intent on 专心于invisible to 不可见的jealous of 嫉妒acquaintance with 相识,了解keep on 爱好,很喜欢action on sth对.... 的作用liable for对.... 有责任addition to sth 增加liable to 易于admission to /into 进入,入(场,学,会)loyal to 忠于admission of sth 承认mad at/with sb. 生气,愤怒advance in 改进,进步mad with因.... 发狂advantage over优于 .. 的有禾U条件next to 下一个,其次affection for/towards 爱,喜欢necessary to /for 必要的answer to ....... 的答案opposite to 在对面anxiety for sth 渴望open to 不限制,开放的apology to sb for sth 道歉particular about 挑剔,讲究appeal to sb for sth 恳求,呼吁parallel to与... 平等,类似appeal for 魅力,吸引力peculiar to 独特的,独有的appetite for对... 的欲望patient with 有耐心application 把.... 应用于...prior to 在 ... 之前approach to 类似,办法,通道ofsth/topopular with 受.... 喜爱,爱戴sthrepresentative of 代表... 的argument赞成仮对.... 的理由relative to 与... 有关arrangement for 对....的安排rich in 富于for /against attack on 对..... 的进攻,评responsible for 负责,是 .. 原因击sensitive to 对.... 敏感attempt at 尝试,企图sensible of 觉查到attention to对 ... 的注意sick of 厌恶,厌倦attraction for对.... 的吸引力short of 缺少balanee between ...... 之间的平衡skilled at /in 善于barrier to ....... 的障碍similar to 相似belief in对……的信仰,相信sufficient for 足够的candidate for 候选人,人选subject to 受制于,易于check on 检查,阻止superior to 优于,级别高于claim for sth 要求suitable for/to 适合于collision with sb/sth 碰撞,冲突suspicious of 怀疑comment on /about 对……的评论sure of /about对.... 有信心,确信between A and Btypical of 是典型的,特有的complaint of /about 报怨,控告tired of对.... 不在感兴趣compromise between/on 折中,妥协votal to对 ... 关系重大concentration on sth 专心,集中精力uncertain of /about 不确知concentration of sth 集中,聚集mad about/on 狂热迷恋concern about/for/over 担心void of 没有,缺乏confidence in 对……的信任,相信connection between; 关系,连接3. 名词同介词的搭配consent to sth 同意absence from 缺席,不在with/to sth contact with sb/sth 接触,联系absence of 缺乏contest for sth 争夺,竞争access to ...... 的入口,通路contradiction between 矛盾,不一致contrast to/with sth 对比,对照contribution to 贡献,捐献,促成between A and B conversation with sb 对话conversion 转变,转换about sth of sth intosth credit for sth 荣誉,赞扬damage to sth损坏danger to sb/sth 危险decision on/against 做/不做.... 的决定decrease in sth ..... 的减少defence against 防御,保卫delegate to参加...............的代表dema nd for对....的需求departure from 离开desire for sth 渴望difference 不同,差异difference 分歧between ..... in ........between ..... over ........ dispute about 争论,辩论distinction between 区别doubt about/as to怀疑effect on对的作用emphasis on对....的强调,注重encounter with 遭遇,遇到enthusiasmabout/for 热情entrance to 的入口,入场envy of sb 嫉妒exception to ..... 的例夕卜of /at sthexposure to sth 暴露fancy for sth 喜爱faith in对……的信任,信仰glance at 扫视gratitude to sb 感激guessat sth 猜测for sth hatred for/of 仇恨hazard to 危险hunger for 渴望impact on/ upon 对……的撞击,巨大影响improvement on/in 对……的改进,提高increase in sth 增加,增长independencefrom 独立,自主influence on 对……的影响inquiry about 对……的查询inquiry into 对……的调查interaction with sth 相互作用inteference in/with 干涉,阻碍between /among sth introduction to 引言,介绍,入门memorial to sth 引进(物) invitation to 邀请investment in sth 投资loyalty to sb/sth 忠诚memorial to sb/sth 纪念碑obstacle to sth 纪念碑objection to sth 反对opponent of sth ……的障碍opponent at /in sth 对手patience with 反对者passion for 对……的强烈爱好,热爱precaution against 耐心pity for sb/sth 可怜,怜悯preference for sth 预防,防备preface to ……的前言preparation for 偏爱preference to sth 优先proposal for sth 准备prejudice against/ 对……的偏见,偏重preparation for 建议in favour of …… protection for sb 保护protest against sth 抗议against sth provision for/against 准备pull at/on sth 拉,拖ratio of sth to sth 比率reaction to 对……的反应reason for 原因,理由reference to 提及,参考regard for 对……的注意,尊重remedy for 补救,解决reply to sb/sth 对……的回答reputation for 名声,名气request for sth 要求researchon/into 对……的研究,调查resistance to 对……的抵抗,阻力response to 对……的回答,反应responsibility for 责任,负责restrainst on sb/sth 限制,约束search for对... 的搜寻service to 服务,贡献similarity betwee n .................................. 的相似之处skill at 技巧,熟练solution to ........ 的解决办法sorrow at/for/over 悲哀,悲痛stress on 对............ 的强调supplement to sth 补充,增刊sympathy for 对............. 的同情sympathy with 对.... 的赞同taste for对 ... 的爱好,喜爱taste in对... 的审美能力tendency to sth 趋向,趋势trust in 对……的信赖,信任wish for 欲望,愿望4. 常用其它短语a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是after all 毕竟,究竟ahead of 在……之前ahead of time 提前all at once 突然,同时all but几乎;除了……都all of a sudden 突然all over 遍及all over again 再一次,重新all the time 一直,始终all the same 仍然,照样的as regards 关于,至于anything but 根本不as a matter of fact 实际上apart from 除……外(有/无) as a rule 通常,照例as a result(of) 因此,由于as far as …… be concerned 就……而言as far as 远至,到................ 程度as for 至于,关于as follows 如下as if 好像,仿怫as good as 和……几乎一样as usual 像平常一样,照例as to 至于,关于all right 令人满意的;可以as well 同样,也,还as well as除.............. 外他),即. 又aside from 除……外(还有) at a loss 茫然,不知所措at a time 一次,每次at all 丝毫(不),一点也不at all costs 不惜一切代价at all events 不管怎样,无论如何at all times 随时,总是at any rate 无论如何,至少at best 充其量,至多at first 最初,起先at first sight 乍一看,初看起来at hand 在手边,在附近at heart 内心里,本质上at home 在家,在国内at intervals 不时,每隔…… at large 大多数,未被捕获的at least 至少at last 终于at length 最终,终于at most 至多,不超过at no time 从不,决不by accident 偶然at one time 曾经,一度;同时at present 目前,现在at sb's disposal 任……处理at the cost of 以……为代价at the mercy of 任凭……摆布at the moment 此刻,目前at this rate 照此速度at times 有时,间或back and forth 来回地,反复地back of 在……后面before long 不久以后beside point 离题的,不相干的beyond question 毫无疑问by air 通过航空途径by all means 尽一切办法,务必by and by 不久,迟早by chance 偶然,碰巧by far最, ............ 得多by hand 用手,用体力by iteslf 自动地,独自地by means of 用,依靠by mistake 错误地,无意地by no means 决不, 并没有by oneself 单独地, 独自地by reson of 由于by the way 顺便说说by virtue of 借助,由于by way of经由,通过.. 方法due to 由于,因为each other 互相even if/though 即使,虽然ever so 非常,极其every now and then 时而,偶尔every other 每隔一个的except for 除了............. 夕卜face to face 面对面地far from 远非,远离for ever 永远for good 永久地for the better 好转for the moment 暂时,目前for the present 暂时,目前for the sake of 为了,为了..... 的利益for the time being 暂时,眼下from time to time 有时,不时hand in hand 手拉手,密切关联head on 迎面地,正面的heart and soul 全心全意地how about .............. 怎么样in a hurry 匆忙,急于in case of 假如,防备in a moment 立刻,一会儿in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上in a word 简言之,总之in accordanee with 与.... 一致,按照in addition 另外,加之in addition to 除................. 之外(还)in advance 预先,事先in all 总共,合计in any case 无论如何in any event 无论如何in brief 简单地说in charge of 负责,总管in common 共用的,共有的in consequence(of) 因此;由于in debt 欠债,欠情in detail 详细地in difficulty 处境困难in effect 实际上,事实上in general 一般来说,大体上in favour of 支持,赞成in front of 面对,在... 前in half 成两半in hand 在进行中,待办理in honour of 为庆祝,为纪念in itself 本质上,就其本身而言in line with 与.... 一致in memory of 纪念in no case 决不in no time 立即,马上in no way 决不in order 按顺序,按次序in other words 换句话说in part 部分地in particular 特别,尤其in person 亲自,本人in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替,取代,交换in practice 在实践中,实际上in proportion to 与 .... 成比例in public 公开地,当众in quantity 大量in question 正在谈论的in regard to 关于,至于in relation to 关于,涉及in return 作为报答/回报/交换in return for作为对.... 报答in short 简言之,总之in sight 被见到;在望in spite of 尽管in step 齐步,合拍in step with 与.... 一致/协调in tears 流着泪,在哭着in the course of在.... 期间/过程中in the distance 在远处in the end 最后,终于in the event of如果 ... 发生,万一in the face of 即使;在.. 面前in the first place 首先in the future 在未来in the least 丝毫,一点in (the)light of 鉴于,由于in the way 挡道in the world 究竟,到底in time 及时in touch 联系,接触in turn 依次,轮流;转而in vain 徒劳,白费力instead of 代替,而不是just now 眼下;刚才little by little 逐渐地lots of 许多many a 许多more or less 或多或少,有点next door 隔壁的,在隔壁no doubt 无疑地no less than 不少于... ;不亚于•…no longer 不再no more 不再no more than 至多,同……一样不none other than 不是别的,正是on one's guard 警惕,提防nothing but 只有,只不过now and then 时而,偶尔off and on 断断续续,间歇地off duty 下班on a large/small scale 大/小规模地on account of 由于on(an/the) average 平均,通常on behalf of 代表on board 在船(车/飞机)上转on business 因公on condition that 如果on duty 上班,值班on earth 究竟,到底on fire 起火着火on foot 步行, on guard 站岗,值班on hand 在场,在手边on occasion(s) 有时,间或on one's own 独立,独自on purpose 故意地on sale 出售,廉价出售on schedule 按时间表,准时on second thoughts 经重新考虑on the contrary 正相反on the grounds of 根据,以……为由on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面on the point of 即将……的时刻on the road 在旅途中on the side 作为兼职/副业on the spot 在场;马上on the whole 总的来说,大体上on time 准时once again 再一次once(and)for all 一劳永逸地once in a while 偶尔once more 再一次once upon a time 从前one another 相互or else 否则,要不然or so 大约,左右other than 非;除了out of 从……中;由于;缺乏out of breath 喘不过气来out of control 失去控制out of date 过时的out of doors 在户外out of order 出故障的out of place 不适当的out of practice 久不练习,荒疏out of sight 看不见,在视野外out of the question 毫无可能的out of touch 不联系,不接触over and over(again) 一再地,再三地prior to 在……之前quite a few 相当多,不少rather than 不是…… (而是) regardless of 不顾,不惜right away 立即,马上side by side 肩并肩,一起so far 迄今为止sooner or later 迟早,早晚step by step 逐步地such as 例如,诸如thanks to 由于,多亏that is (to say) 就是说,即to the point 切中要害,切题under control 处于控制之下under the circumstances 这种情况下up to date 在进行中up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于what if 切合目前情况的what about 怎么样with respect to如果.... 将怎么样with regard to 关于,至于without question 关于,至于, with the exception of 除............ 之夕卜without question 毫无疑问word for word 逐字的。
英语专四考试高频词汇下面是小编整理的英语专四考试出现的一些高频词汇,一起来学习吧。
paycheck n.薪水genuine a.真的;真诚的organic a.有机的keen a.强烈的;敏锐的rosy a.乐观的;愉快的optimistic a.乐观的hush n.安静pedestrian n./a.行人;乏味的,缺乏想象力的cruise v.巡航;游览picturesque a.如画般的;生动的jovial a.愉快的,高兴的squeak v.尖叫incalculable a.不可估量的;极大的reconcile v.和解,使和好confront v.面对highlight v.强调,突出insight n.洞察力juggle v.兼顾accessory n.配件,附件determination n.决心,决定righteousness n.正直;正当facet n.方面;(物体)刻面,小平面handily adv.方便地;巧妙地detention n.扣留;监禁integral a.完整的;必须的accompany v.陪伴ordeal n.痛苦的经历;磨难考验scripted a.照本宣读的intricate a.复杂的jumbled a.混乱的paranormal a.超自然的carve v.雕刻bias n./v.偏见recollect v.回忆prohibition n.禁止marital a.婚姻的symbolic a.象征的superb a.极好的conversely adv.相反地hospitality n.友好hostility n.敌意utterly adv.完全地notion n.概念,想法exclaim v.叫喊accommodate v.容纳literally adv.字面上地yearn v.渴望subject v.使遭受;受制于fertilizer n.肥料joint a.共同的typify v.代表,象征lease n.租期;租约fake a.假的gossip n.流言蜚语evade v.躲避formality n.手续,礼节considerable a.相当多的considerate a.体贴的considering prep.考虑到;就...而言refrain v.抑制,避免(from) restrict v.限制revise v.修改braid v.编织compelling a.引人注目的toll n.代价radical a.激进的imminent a.即将发生的spell v.招致,引起resemble v.相似fragmentation n.分裂;破碎initial a.最初的;开始的alter v.改变(稍微改动,尺寸大小) convert v.皈依;转变(to);兑换transform v.改观,变化modify v.修改blockade n.封锁complex a.复杂的confine. v.限制doze v.打盹calculating a.精明的wanting a.有缺点的,不足的qualification n.资格awkward a.尴尬的;笨拙的version n.版本contemporary a当代的. nomination n.提名branch v.扩大范围diversified a.多样化的substantial a数量可观的;牢固结实的;本质的comment v.评论commence v.开始commend v.赞扬;推荐recommend v.推荐reflect v.反映;思考renovate v.翻新refresh v.恢复活力restore v.修复;恢复(情况,职位等) inaccurate a.不精确的squeeze v.挤压;压榨coupon n.优惠券。
英语专四备考重点词汇2018英语专四备考重点词汇2018年的英语专四还比较遥远,但是有的考生已经在慢慢进入2018年的英语专四备考中了。
下面,店铺为大家整理了一些2018英语专四备考重点词汇,希望对大家有用。
edition n. 版,版本editorial a. 编辑的;社论的 n. 社论apply vi. 申请;适用 vt. 实施;涂applicable a. 可应用的;合适的appliance n. 器具bid n. 企图;投标 v. 喊价;祝;命令propose v. 提议;提名;打算;求婚generous a. 慷慨的;宽厚的;大量的plentiful a. 丰富的,充裕的abundant a. 大量的;(in)富裕的abound vi. 大量存在;(in, with)充满,富于sufficient a. 足够的,充分的adequate a. 充足的;胜任的wholesome a. 有益于健康的;有益的;健康的conducive a. 有助于…的,促成…的appreciate vt. 重视,欣赏;为…表示感激;领会 vi. 增值criterion n. 标准standardize v. 使(某事物)标准化handy a. 方便的;手边的;手巧的convenience n. 方便;便利设施benefit n. 益处;救济金 v. 有益于,得益beneficial a. 有益的available a. 现成可使用的;可得到的feasible a. 可行的emphatic a. 强调的,加强语气的emphasis n. 强调,重点emphasize vt. 强调eloquent a. 雄辩的;明白显示出的roughly ad. 粗鲁地;大概approximate a. 近似的 v.(to)接近;估计accidental a. 意外的.accurate a. 正确无误的;精确的omit vt. 省略;遗漏incidentally ad. 顺便提一句eventual a. 最后的,最终的pursue vt. 继续;追赶;追求pursuit n. 追求;追赶;(常pl.)嗜好theft n. 偷窃,失窃burglar n. 窃贼engage v. 占用;(in)从事于;雇;使订婚indulge vt. 使沉溺于;纵容 vi.(in)沉溺action n. 行动;作用;情节decisive a. 决定性的;坚定的determination n. 决心,决定;确定,测定defensive a. 防御性的;自卫的,时刻防备的defendant n. 被告demanding a. 要求高的,费力(心)的convince vt. 使确信,使信服involve vt. 包含;使卷入;牵涉concern n. 关切的事;关心;关系;公司 vt. 有关于;使关心concerning prep. 关于。
1.Everyone is encouraged to_____food and clothing for the refugees.A.attributeB.contributeC.stimulateD.distribute2.It took many hours to_____the court of his guilt.A.believeB.ensureC.convinceD.persuade3.We decided to _____with friends in starting a social club.A.operateB.corporateC.cooperateD.co-ordinate4.As there was no road, the travelers _____up a rocky slope on their way back.A.ranB.hurriedC.scrambledD.crawled5.The painting he bought at the street market the other day was a _____forgery.A.man-madeB.naturalC.crudeD.real6.The root-ginger should be_____up before it is added to the boiling jam.A.crackedB.shatteredC.smashedD.crushed7.Antibiotics help to _____many diseases that were formaly fatal.A.healB.treatC.cureD.remedy8.King Lear’s calling upon the Gods to _____his ungrateful daughter.A.accuseB.bruiseC.scoldD.curse9.Food which is kept too long_____because it is attacked by yeasts, moulds and bacteria.A.decomposesB.spoilsC.decaysD.rot10.The young employee has a(n)_____quality—he is totally honest.A.respectableB.admirableC.decentD.approachable11.The new colleague _____to have worked in several big corporations before he joined our company.A.confessB.declaresC.claimsD.confirms12.If you see a doctor leaving a house, you may_____that someone in the house is ill.A.deductB.perceiveC.deduceD.infer13.The dentist could _____no decay in my teeth.A.detainB.detectC.detachD.destine14.Do you know where I cango to have this film_____?A.detainedB.detectedC.detachedD.developed15.The teacher left us to our own_____in choosing the books for our reports.A.devicesB.deviseC.apparatusD.implement16.The_____of the two-volume novel included the most exciting scenes. A.digest B.summary C.conclusion D.outline17.They were _____in the pursuit of freedom.A.diligentB.predominantC.ingeniousD.authoritative18.Group of police were_____along the street, when the Queen was to pass.A.separatedB.scatteredC.dispersedD.dispelled19.He could not give a _____explaination of his intention.A.obviousB.distinctC.clearD.plain20.The girl was_____to be killed in a car crash.A.doomedB.resentedC.inflictedD.grieved21.The CEO_____ in unannounced at the office several times a week.A.droopedB.droppedC.druggedD.drummed22.Wearing evening gowns all day is just part of her _____behavior.A.benevolentB.melodiousC.eccentricD.particular23.He listened to the music with _____.A.ecstasyB.ashtrayC.escalatorD.ecstatic24.The chairman just wanted the facts; you don’t neede to _____on them.A.delicateB.elaborateC.elasticD.friable25.In my first year at the university I learnt the _____of journalism.A.basicsB.basicC.elementaryD.elements26.The people were charmed by his_____.A.fluencyB.eloquenceC.emancipationD.impulse27.The defense lawyer made a(n)_____plea for his client’s acquittal.A.boastfulB.eloquentC.humbleD.ambitious28.Churchill was one of the world’s most_____statesmen.A.eminentB.imminentC.illicitD.explicable29.She found knitting a comfortable _____ in her idle hours.A.employmentB.vocationC.professionD.occupation30.Everyone who has visited the city agrees that it is _____with life.A.vibrantB.violentC.energeticD.full31.The president explained that the purpose of taxation was to _____government spending.A.fianceB.expandC.enlargeD.budget32.The discovery of gold in the valleys will _____the poor mountain area.A.enrichB.enlargeC.reinforceD.strengthen33.A letter of introduction will _____you an interview.A.assureB.assumeC.ensureD.consume34.It was strange that she should _____such an absurd idea.A.allowB.stickC.takeD.entertain35.The one who guesses the answer is_____to ask the next question.A.entitledB.encourageC.provedD.insured36.The young couple _____ the child to the care of their neighbour for evening schools.A.gaveB.entitledC.entrustedD.enforced37.The Elizabethan _____was a time of expansion and achievement.A.epochB.timeC.ageD.era38.Enough lava had _____from the volcano that bury the entire village.A.eruptedB.given outC.burst outD.sprung up39.The two things are the same in outward form but different in _____.A.essenceB.natureC.characterD.personality40._____ customs are difficult to change in that country.A.FoundedB.EstablishedC.FixedD.Revised41.The _____cycle of life and death is a subject of interest to scientists and philosophers alike.A.eternalB.externalC.internalD.interior42.The research project has only been under way for three months, so it’s too early to ____its success.A.estimateB.evaluateC.equateD.evoke43.The wet pavement sonn dry when there is wind or sunshine to _____the water.A.extinguishB.diminishC.evaporateply44.The police have _____that the killer was an old woman.A.evidenceB.evidentC.incidentD.occurrence45.The original problem has _____into something quite different.A.involvedB.resolvedC.evolvedD.reformed46.Her hairstyle _____the roundness of her face.A.overstatesB.amplifiesC.exaggeratesD.enlarges47.He was _____to the position of a general manager of the company. A.exalted B.exhausted C.halted D.evolved48.This month’s amount of deposits in the bank_____ last month’s by fifteen percent.A.excessesB.exceedsC.overwhelmsD.superior49.Fransis_____ as a long-distance runner.A.excelledB.exceededC.was superior toD.was better than50.We realized that he was under great _____, so we took no notice of his bad temper.A.excitementB.stressC.crisisD.nervousness。