九年级下册英语复习提纲(仁爱版)
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仁爱版九年级英语中考冲刺总复习提纲【知识梳理】I. 重点短语1. at the moment2. used to3. for a while4. walk away with sth.5. leave for some place6. sooner or later7. pay for8. come up with an idea9. think of 10. have a try 11. all over the world 12. be famous for13. large numbers of 14. all the year round 15. no matter what16. give up 17. for example 18. by the way 19. on business20. so far 21. come true 22. set off 23. slow down 24. go on doing25. wait for 26. be proud of 27. be afraid of 28. speak highly of29. a year and a half 30. half a year 31. pick up 32. as soon as33. keep… clean 34. take care of 35. cut down 36. make a contribution to 37. base on 38. make sure 39. take away 40. begin with 41. right now 42. as soon as possible 43. leave a message 44. all kinds of things45. walk around 46. fall asleep 47. wake up 48. go on a trip49. have a good time 50. take photos 51. come out 52. come on53. have a family meeting 54. talk about 55. go for a holiday56 go scuba diving 57. write down 58. by oneself 59. walk along60. get a chance to do sth. 61. have a wonderful time 62. book a room63. have an accident 64. be interested in 65. use sth. to do sth.66. make a TV show 67. be amazed at 68. take part in69. feed on用……喂养(靠吃……过活,以……为能源) 70. get out of 拔(由……出来,戒除,避免)71. try out 72. most of 73. not…any more 74. at the age of75. at that time 76. send message by telegraph 77. graduate from 78. turn down 79. put up 80. at the top of 81 get together 82. keep warm 83. on the other hand84. on show 85. on display公开展出86 in the future 87. look up88. Tree Planting Day 89. just right 90. as often as possible91. wash away 92. in this way 93. in a few years’ time94. point to 95. thanks to 96. more or less 97. so far 98 shut down 99. send up 100. put off 101. from house to house102. according to 103. at the end of 104. on top of 105. as well 106. calm down107. in a single night 108. even though 109. live on 110. once upon a timeII. 重要句型1. Why don’t you do sth.?2. make sb. Happy3. borrow sth. from sb.4. forget to do sth.5. pay for sth.6. return sth. to sb.7. learn sth. from sb. 8. be famous for sth. 9. No matter what… 10. be with sb. 11. go on doing sth. 12. speak highly of sb.13. keep doing sth. 14. allow sb. to do sth. 15. encourage sb. to do sth.16. It is said that… 17.set one’s mind to do sth. 18. put … together 19. stop…from…20. keep…from… 21. be filled with sth. 22. give birth to 23. be coveredwith24. be made of 25 . fill…with… 26 . match…with 27. be used for28. have nothing to do with 29. come up with 30. no matter how… 31. keep sb./sth.warmIII. 交际用语1. --- Excuse me, have you got …?--- Yes, I have. (Sorry, I haven’t.)2. --- Why don’t you …?--- Thanks, I will.3. --- Thanks a lot. (Thank you very much.)--- You are welcome.4. --- Have you ever done…?--- Yes, I have, once. (No, never.)5. --- I’ve just done…--- Really?6. ---What’s …like ?7. --- How long have you been…?--- Since…8. --- Have you ever been to…?--- I’ve never been there. (None of us has./ Only …has. )9. --- Would you like to have a try?--- I don’t think I can…10. --- What have y ou done since…?11. --- How long have you been at this …?--- For…12. --- How long has she/ he worked there…?--- She’s / He’s worked there for… / all her / his life.13. --- I’m sorry he isn’t here right now. 14. --- May I help you?15. --- That’s very kind of you. 16. ---Could we go scuba diving?17. --- Could you tell us how long we’re going to be away?18. --- Let’s try to find some information about it, OK?19. --- Could you please tell me how to search the Internet?20. --- Go straight along here. 21. ---Please go to Gate 12.22. --- Please come this way. 23. --- That sounds really cool!24. --- Could you tell me what you think about Hainan Island? 25. --- I want to… 26. --- I hope to …27. --- I plan to… 28. --- I’m going to… 29. --- I’m so happy that …30. --- I’m glad ….31. --- Me too. 32. --- What’s this called in English? 33. --- What’s it made of?34. --- It’s made of …35. --- What’s it used for?36. --- It’s used for …37. --- English is widely used for business/ …38. --- It is one of t he world’s most important languages as it is so widely used.39. --- Where is / are … grown / produced / made ? 40. --- The (ground ) must be just right…41. --- It’s best to … 42. --- The hole should not be too deep.43. --- The Great Green Wall is 7000 kilometres long, and between 400 and 1700 kilometres wide.44. --- The more, the better. 45. --- More or less! 46. --- The (ground ) must be just right…47. ---I’m trying to … 48 . --- I’ll …49. --- Which of these would you like most to …? 50.--- What do you want to … ?51. 掌握以下常见标志:ENTRANCE EXIT PUSH PULL NO SMOKING NO PARKING FRAGILE a. 易碎的,脆的THIS SIDE UPNO PHOTOS DANGER BUSINESS HOURS PLAY STOP PAUSE ON OFFIV. 重要语法1. 宾语从句2. 现在完成时3. 一般过去时与现在完成时的用法比较:4. 动词被动语态的结构和用法;5. 动词不定式的功能和用法。
九年级下册英语复习提纲(仁爱版)找出它们之间的不同冠词的用法.现以冠词为例:1.John wasgiven _______ orange bag for his birthday but ______ bag waslost just now. A.an,a B.a,the C.the,a D.an,the2.There's________ old tree near _______ house. A.a,an B.an,the C.a,the D.the,a3.There is ___ 800-metre-long road behind ___hospital.A.an,an B.a,a C.an,the D.a,the4._______ good,kindgirl she is! A.How B.What a C.What D.How a5.________ bad weather!I hope it won't last long. A.How B.What C.What a D.How a6._______ they are listening to the teacher!A.How carefulB.What carefulC.How carefullyD.What carefully由上例题我们可以发觉冠词和感叹句是必考内容。
同样,象宾语从句的语序、代词的格、主谓语一致、动词和介词的搭配、近义词的比较以及习惯表达法和情态动词的使用等,无一不在考核之列。
所有这一切语言基础知识,我都将通过对典型试题的解题分析,展开讨论,分层展现难易对照,系统归纳。
对于语言基础知识是这样处理,那么对以能力测试为主要目的的中考其他试题情势又该怎么办呢? 这里我们以一篇完形填空题为例:A poor farmer had never left his small village.After he(1) a lot of money,he decided to spend a holiday in an expensivehotel(旅社)in a bigtown.(2)lunch time came on his first day there,he went to eat in the restaurant(餐馆)of the hotel(3)his new clothes.The head waiter(服务员)(4)him to thetable,took his order and went away.When he turned and (5)the farmer again,he had a (6)!The farmer had tied(系)his tablecloth round his (7).The head waiter told another waiter to goto the farmer and (8) him that people (9) do such a thing inhis restaurant.So the waiter went tothe farmer and said in a (10) voice(声音),"Good morning,sir.Would you like a haircut?"1.A.lent B.made C.paid D.gave2.A.During B.ThoughC.WhenD.Because3.A.for B.with C.on D.in 4.A.wanted B.putC.showedD.brought5.A.looked at B.watched C.saw D.found6.A.look B.rest C.table cloth D.surprise7.A.arm B.neck C.handD.head 8.A.ask B.tell C.taught D.told9.A.can't B.don't C.won't D.mustn't 10.A.friendly B.tired C.sad D.ter要求考生从所给的选项中选出正确答案,使补足后的短文意思通顺,结构完全。
仁爱版九年级英语下册unit6 Topic1单词知识梳理01 Unit6 topic1单词(音标)quiz quiz [kwɪz] n. 智力竞赛;测验,小型考试someday ['sʌm,deɪ]=some day adv.would rather...than [wud 'rɑ:ðəðæn] 宁愿……也不……educational [,edju:'keiʃənəl]a. 教育的;有关教育的;有教entertainment [,entə'teinmənt] n. 娱乐;招待;娱乐业tragedy ['trædʒidi] n. 悲剧;悲剧片documentary [,dɔkju'mentri] n.纪录片comedy ['kɔmidi] n. 喜剧;喜剧片heroine ['herəʊɪn] n. 女主角;女英雄impatient [ɪm'peɪʃnt] adj. 没有耐心的,不耐烦的fall in love (with sb.) [fɔ:l in lʌv] 爱上(某人)voice [vɔis] n. 嗓音;说话声;语态in surprise [in sə'praiz] 吃惊,惊讶star sign [stɑ: sain] 星座cancer ['kænsə] n. 巨蟹座,巨蟹宫;出生于巨gentle ['dʒentl] a. 温柔的;轻轻的creative [kri'eitiv]a. 创造(性)的,创作的outgoing ['aut,ɡəuiŋ] a. 爱交际的;友好的;外向的generous ['dʒenərəs] a. 慷慨的;大方的;慷慨给予modest ['mɔdist] a. 谦虚的;谦逊的scorpio ['skɔ:piəu ] n. 天蝎宫,天蝎座;出生于天characteristic [,kærəktə'ristik] n. (人或物的)特征,特性upon [əˈpɒn] prep. 在…上面once upon a time [wʌns əˈpɒn eɪtaɪm] 从前,很久以前hunter ['hʌntə] n. 猎人scorpion ['skɔ:pjən] n. 蝎子sudden ['sʌdən] a. 突然的shoulder ['ʃəuldə] n. 肩膀,肩部forgive [fəˈɡiv] v. 原谅;宽恕phrase [freiz] n. 短语,词组negative ['neɡətiv] adj. 消极的;负面的honest ['ɔnist] a. 诚实的;正直的positive ['pɔzətiv] a.正面的,积极的;肯定的compare [kəm'pεə] v. 比较,对照babysitter ['beibisitə](替外出的父母照料小孩的)临时soap [səup] n. 肥皂soap opera [səup 'ɔpərə] 肥皂剧point out [pɔint aut] 指出02 Unit6 Topic1 课文视频P27-1-1a 动画视频:P29-1-1a 动画视频:P31-1-1a 动画视频:03 Unit6 Topic1 知识梳理【重点词组】1. learn to do sth 学习去做某事2. play Chinese chess 下中国象棋3. in one’s spare time 在某人空闲时间4. prefer doing sth 更喜欢做某事5. would rather do/ sth than do/ sth 比起..更愿意做...6. a story with a sad ending 有着悲伤结尾的故事7. make us laugh 使我们发笑8. in a tired voice 以疲劳的嗓音9. in surprise 惊讶地10. science fiction movies 科幻电影11. be interested in 对...感兴趣12. be shown 上映13. be based on 以...为基础14. with the help of 在...的帮助下15. put on 穿上,上演16. a group of 一队,一群17. get lost 迷路18. start a different kind of friendship 开始一种非比寻常的友谊19. three pieces of news 三条新闻20. take up 占据从事(职业)21. have a huge influence on 对...有巨大的影响22. as is known to all 众所周知23. provide sb with sth 向某人提供某物24. instead of doing 代替做某事25. do outdoor activities 做户外活动26. in general 一般来说27. after all 毕竟【重点句子】1. It is hard for me to learn to play Chinese chess.对我来说学习下中国象棋是困难的。
仁爱版| 九年级下册英语重点知识点梳理Unit5 Topic1【重点短语】1. know little about 对……几乎不了解Know more / a little / nothing about…2. place(s) of interest 名胜古迹3. the birthplace of Chinese culture 中华文化的发源地4. attract millions of tourists 吸引了成百万的游客5. a great number of 许多the number of …的数目6. the second longest river 第二长河7. fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人取某物8. introduce …in detail 详细地介绍……introduce A to B 把A 介绍给Bintroduce oneself 自我介绍9. lie in 位于……内10. run / go through…流经/ 途经……11. be well worth doing sth. 很值得做某事12. regard…as…把……看成…..be regarded as …被当作…13. a symbol of imperial power 帝王权利的象征14.carve sth. on the stone 把…刻在石头上15.guard the whole nation 守卫整个民族16.play an important part / role in 在…发挥重要作用17.be made of white marble 由白色的大理石制成18.stretch from …..to…从…. 延伸到….19.be made of packed earth and wood 由成袋的泥土和木头制成be made of stone and brick 由石头和砖块制成20.bring tourists into China 把游客带入中国21.a treasure of Chinese civilization 中华民族的瑰宝22.join…together …. 把…连接在一起23.wear away (wore away, have / has worn away )磨损24.separate …. from …把…从…分开25. be famous for 因…而著名be famous as …be known as …. 作为….而出名26.an important Chinese export 一项很重要的中国出口产品27.sound similar to 听起来和…很相像28.the mild climate 温和的气候29. rich soil 肥沃的土地30.develop unique tea culture 发展独一无二的茶文化【词形转换】1. attract (v.) 吸引---attraction (名词)-- attractive (adj.) 吸引人的2. tour ---tourist (名词) 游客3. introduce (动词)--introduction(名词)4.long ( adj. )--- length ( n. )5. high( adj.) –height ( n.)6. wear ---- wore ---- worn7 enemy -- enemies8. responsible ---- responsibility【重点句型】1. It is / has been ……since ….. 自从…以来已经多久了2. And many of them are famous, such as Mount Song, Mount Huang and Mount Emei.它们当中许多很有名,比如嵩山、恒山和峨眉山。
9年级下册英语仁爱版笔记9年级下册英语仁爱版的学习笔记,包括词汇、语法、阅读、写作、口语、听力、文化知识和测试与评估等方面的详细内容:词汇:本册教材中出现了大量的生词和短语,需要我们逐一学习和掌握。
以下是一些词汇学习的建议:读音:尝试模仿单词的发音,如果读不准可以查看录音或请教老师。
拼写:注意单词的拼写规则和字母组合,尤其是元音和辅音的组合。
词义:了解单词的常用意思和用法,可以查阅词典或与老师同学讨论。
短语:学习并掌握常见的短语和搭配,如动词短语、介词短语、形容词短语等。
语法:本册教材涉及的语法知识点较多,需要我们重点关注和掌握。
以下是一些语法学习的建议:一般现在时:掌握一般现在时的基本用法和构成,如表示习惯、事实、真理等。
现在进行时:掌握现在进行时的基本用法和构成,如表示正在进行的动作或状态。
一般过去时:掌握一般过去时的基本用法和构成,如表示过去发生的动作或状态。
一般将来时:掌握一般将来时的基本用法和构成,如表示将来要发生的动作或状态。
名词的数和性:注意名词的数(单数和复数)和性(男性、女性和中性)的变化规则和用法。
情态动词:学习并掌握常用的情态动词,如can、may、must 等,了解它们的用法和含义。
阅读:阅读是英语学习的重要组成部分,可以提高我们的语感和理解能力。
以下是一些阅读学习的建议:阅读技巧:学习并掌握常用的阅读技巧,如快速浏览、跳读、略读、细读等,帮助我们更快地获取信息。
细节理解:注意阅读文章中的细节信息,尤其是关键信息和重点段落,需要仔细阅读并理解。
推理判断:根据阅读文章中的线索和上下文,进行合理的推理和判断,帮助我们更好地理解文章的主旨和作者的意图。
词汇运用:注意阅读文章中的生词和短语,可以查阅词典或与老师同学讨论,了解它们的用法和含义。
写作:写作是英语学习的另一个重要组成部分,可以帮助我们更好地表达自己的思想和观点。
以下是一些写作学习的建议:段落结构:了解并掌握常见的段落结构,如主题句+支撑句+结尾句等,使文章更加有条理和清晰。
Unit 5 China and the WorldTopic 1 China attracts millions of all over the world.重点短语(一)1. live with sb.与某人一起居住2. places of interest名胜3. millions of成百万上千万,数以百万计4. all over/around/throughout the world世界各地5. such as例如(后跟名词短语)6. the birthplace of...……发源地7. a number of一些,许多(修饰复数名词,做主语时谓复)8.the number of…的数量(修饰复数名词,做主语时谓单)9. fetch sb. sth. /fetch sth. for sb.给某人取某物(二)1. a symbol of...……的象征2. the Chinese nation中华民族3. play an important part/role in…在……中起着重要作用/扮演重要角色(三)1. one of the greatest wonders最伟大奇观之一2. stretch from. . . to…从……延伸至……3. join…together把……连在一起4. separate…from…把……和……分开5. regard…as…把……看作·一6. wear away(使)磨灭/磨损/消灭7. be famous for=be known as的意思有“被认为是……;作为……而出名”8. be famous as表示“以…(身份)著名”.(四)1. tea leaves茶叶2. sound like听起来像3. be similar to与……相似4. throughout China全中国考点解析1. a number of的用法a number of意思是“许多……”,后接复数名词,谓语通常用复数:A number of students were absent from the meeting.许多学生没有到会。
[主题教材互译]Unit 6 Entertainment and Friendship娱乐和友谊Topic 1 I would rather watch sports shows than those ones.我宁愿看体育节目也不愿看那些节目。
Section DIn China, television is very popular. Many people spend most of their spare time watching it. It has a huge influence on people's lives. Is all this television good for us or bad for us?在中国,电视非常流行。
许多人们大部分的业余时间都花在看电视上。
它对人们的生活产生巨大影响。
这是全部吗电视对我们有利还是不利?As is known to all, television is one of the most important ways of getting information, such as the news all over the world, history, culture and interesting stories. It provides us with a more lively way to discover the outside world. Also, we can see great movies, operas and concerts. Therefore, television is not only a way we learn about the world, but also a good entertainment.众所周知,电视是其中之一获取信息的最重要方式,例如作为世界各地的新闻,历史,文化和有趣的故事。
仁爱版九年级下册英语重点知识点梳理Unit 5 Topic 1In this topic。
we will learn some XXX.1.To know little about something means to have almost no understanding of it。
For example。
I know little about Chinese history。
We can also use the phrases know more/a little/nothing about to describe our level of knowledge.2.Places of interest refer to famous tourist ns。
XXX。
For example。
the Great Wall and the Forbidden City are both places of interest in China.3.The birthplace of Chinese culture is a term used to describe the city or n where Chinese XXXXXX.4.If a place attracts ns of tourists。
it means that it is very popular and draws large numbers of visitors。
For example。
the Eiffel Tower in Paris XXX.5.A great number of something means there are many of them。
We can also use the phrase the number of to XXX。
For example。
a great number of people visit the Louvre Museum every year。
Unit 5 Knowing about ChinaTopic 1 How much do you know about China? 1.用:live with sb. 与某人一起居住places of interest 名millions of 成百万上千万,数以百万all over/ around/ throughout the world世界各地such as 比方 (后跟名短 )the birthplace of ⋯⋯⋯源地a number of 一些,多(复数名,做主复)the number of ⋯⋯的数量(复数名,做主)fetch sb. sth./fetch sth. for sb.某人取某物go through 穿lie in 位于lie on 毗(接壤) lie to 位于⋯⋯周边(不接壤)be worth doing sth .得做某事hear of 听make one’s dream come true= realize one ’s dream 梦想lose oneself in⋯陶醉于⋯⋯above 在⋯⋯的上方;on 在⋯⋯(表面)上over 在⋯⋯的(垂直)正上方,(表超越、覆盖) not only ⋯but also⋯不⋯⋯而且⋯⋯(近原) the surrounding area of周地区be surrounded with /by flowers被花包be surrounded on three sides by mountains 三面山the home of⋯⋯之be known / famous as 作⋯⋯而著称be known / famous for 因⋯⋯而著称connect A with B将A与B接/系起来regard ⋯as 把⋯⋯看作go on a visit to= visit参⋯⋯break down 坏;分解;抛take away 拿走be covered with 被⋯⋯覆盖do outdoor activities 做外活at the same time 同2.重点句型:(1) It ’s two years since Mr. and Mrs. Green came to China.= Mr. and Mrs. Green have been in China for two years,(1)They're the birthplaces of Chinese culture .她是中国文化的源地(2)⋯, I can fetch you Guide to China .It ’s a book which introduces China in detail.(3)Tibet is in the southwest of China ,isn't it?(4)⋯they are well worth visiting .(5)That ’s the most fantastic place that I have ever heard of .(6)The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose themselves in it .(7)Hong Kong is known as the Oriental Pearl and Shopping Heaven .(8)People's way of life in the north is quite different from that in the south .(9)⋯, but people in the south travel not only by land but also by water .Topic 2 I ’m becoming more and more interested in China ’s history1.用:in the field/ area of在⋯⋯域learn from sb .向某人学at the age of 在⋯⋯年in one's thirties 在某人三十几be proud of 以⋯⋯傲,⋯⋯而傲take pride in 以⋯⋯傲,⋯⋯而傲be the pride of 是⋯⋯的傲die of 死于⋯⋯死于疾病、衰老等内因如癌症、心病等die from 死于事故等外因如,地震等search the Internet 上网找寻search +某地 +for sth.搜某地找某物as soon as⋯⋯就⋯⋯take an active part in极参加set up 建立,立bring down 推翻pass away 去世;消失be full of 充⋯⋯give a lecture 演;achieve the victory of 获取⋯⋯的利wipe out 底消,全部摧succeed in doing 成功做⋯⋯2.重点句型:(1)He was a great thinker who had many wise ideas and thoughts about nature and human behavior .(2)He spent the rest of his life t eaching and writing .(3)⋯the Chinese people are proud of .(4)It's hard to believe!(5)When he was in his thirties,he took an active part in the battle against the Qing dynasty .(6)Unfortunately ,Sun Yat-sen broke down from hard work and passed away full of regrets on March 12th. 1925 .(7)⋯, the Red Army succeeded in arriving in Gansu Province in 1936 .(8)Confucius Was a great man whose sayings are still very famous .3.重点辨析: spend,cost, take 和 pay 都能够表示“花”,但用法却不尽相同。
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Unit 5 Knowing about ChinaTopic 1 How much do you know about China?1.习惯用语:●live with sb。
与某人一起居住●places of interest名胜●millions of成百万上千万,数以百万计●all over/ around/ throughout the world世界各地●such as例如(后跟名词短语)●the birthplace of………发源地● a number of一些,许多(饰复数名词,做主语时谓复)●the number of……的数量(饰复数名词,做主语时谓单)●fetch sb. sth./fetch sth. for sb. 给某人取某物●go through穿过●lie in位于 lie on 毗邻(接壤)lie to 位于……附近(不接壤)●be worth doing sth.值得做某事●hear of听说●make one's dream come true= realize one’s dream实现梦想●lose oneself in…沉浸于……●above在……的上方; on 在……(表面)上●over在……的(垂直)正上方,(还表跨越、覆盖)●not only…but also…不仅……而且……(领近原则)●the surrounding area of周边地区●be surrounded with /by flowers被花朵包围●be surrounded on three sides by mountains三面环山●the home of……之乡●be known/famous as 作为……而著称●be known/famous for 因为……而著称●connect A with B 将A与B连接/联系起来●regard…as 把……看作●go on a visit to= visit 参观……●break down损坏;分解;抛锚●take away拿走●be covered with被……覆盖●do outdoor activities做户外活动●at the same time同时2.重点句型:(1)It’s two years since Mr。
九年级下册英语复习提纲(仁爱版)找出它们之间的不同冠词的用法.现以冠词为例:1.John was given _______ orange bag for his birthday but ______ bag was lost just now. A.an,a B.a,the C.the,a D.an,the2.There’s ________ old tree near _______ house. A.a,an B.an,the C.a,theD.the,a3.There is ___ 800-metre-long road behind ___ hospital.A.an,an B.a,aC.an,theD.a,the4._______ good,kind girl she is! A.How B.What a C.What D.How a5.________ bad weather!I hope it won’t last long. A.How B.What C.Whata D.How a6._______ they are listening to the teacher!A.How carefulB.What carefulC.How carefullyD.What carefully由上例题我们可以发现冠词和感叹句是必考内容。
同样,象宾语从句的语序、代词的格、主谓语一致、动词和介词的搭配、近义词的比较以及习惯表达法和情态动词的使用等,无一不在考查之列。
所有这一切语言基础知识,我都将通过对典型试题的解题分析,展开讨论,分层展示难易对比,系统归纳。
对于语言基础知识是这样处理,那么对以能力测试为主要目的的中考其他试题形式又该怎么办呢? 这里我们以一篇完形填空题为例:A poor farmer had never left his small village.After he(1) a lot of money,he decided to spend a holiday in an expensive hotel(旅馆)in a bigtown.(2)lunch time came on his first day there,he went to eat in the restaurant(餐馆)of the hotel(3) his new clothes.The head waiter(服务员)(4)him to the table,took his order and went away.When he turned and (5)the farmer again,he had a (6)!The farmer had tied(系)his table cloth round his (7).The head waiter told another waiter to go to the farmer and (8) him that people (9) do such a thing in his restaurant.So the waiter went tothe farmer and said in a (10) voice(声音),”Good morning,sir.Would you like a haircut?”1.A.lent B.made C.paid D.gave2.A.During B.Though C.When D.Because3.A.for B.with C.on D.in4.A.wanted B.put C.showed D.brought5.A.looked at B.watched C.saw D.found6.A.look B.rest C.table clothD.surprise7.A.arm B.neck C.hand D.head 8.A.ask B.tell C.taught D.told9.A.can’t B.don’t C.won’t D.mustn’t 10.A.friendly B.tired C.sadD.ter要求考生从所给的选项中选出正确答案,使补足后的短文意思通顺,结构完整。
对此,考生必须通篇考虑,不能拿来就做,那样必然顾此失彼,前后意思不得连贯。
目前的中考完型还侧重于语法,这将在逐年试题的变革中转向按上下文的要求来推断理解。
在解这类题时,必须掌握“词感现象”,注意学会区分“干扰项”。
所谓词感,“t he sense of word”是指一种对词或词群的感受能力。
对词的感受力强,在解题时会较为容易地找到它与情景的关系。
词感并不仅仅指词与词之间的细微差异,也并不注重词的搭配与组合,它较多地强调选用恰当的词,以利于对情景作出合乎逻辑的判断。
同时也就把其它三个作为干扰项的选择项排除掉了。
最后复读一篇全文,就会语感流畅,句意明确。
这儿举例的目的是想说明,我从一个较高的立意来对中考题型,特别是完形、阅读等,进行分析、探讨,借以使同学们获得较为完整的解题思路和解题方法。
词汇(一)这一讲里,主要帮助同学们掌握名词、冠词、数词的用法,特别是针对同学不易掌握的方面。
一、名词关于名词,我们必须掌握名词的数,名词的格。
单数可用a、an来修饰可数名词单数,在元音发音开头的单词前用an,而不是a1.复数的构成方法:(1)一般在复数名词后加s,如:dog--dogs。
(2)以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加es,如:watch--watches。
(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加es,如:country--countries。
请区别:如果是元音字母加y结尾的名词,则只须加s。
如:monkey--monkeys。
(4)以o结尾的名词,只有potato(土豆),tomato(西红柿)加es构成复数。
(5)以f、fe结尾的名词,变f、fe为v再加es,如:knife--knives。
2.单复数形式相同的词:sheep--sheep,fish--fish Chinese--Chinese,Japanese--Japanese3.特殊变化的单词有:(1)tooth--teeth,foot--feeth(2)man--men,woman--women,policeman--policemen,Frenchman--Frenchmen 请区别:German(德国人)—Germans (3)child—children4.常以复数形式出现的名词:people(人),clothes(衣服),trousers(裤子) glasses(眼镜) ,这些名词作主语时,同学们应特别注意它们的谓语,用复数。
如:My clothes are (be) newer than yours.5.有些名词看似复数形式,实际上是单数。
这一点是同学不易掌握的,应特别加以记忆。
如:news(消息),maths(数学),physics(物理) No news is good news.6.可用how many,many,a few,few,a lot of,lots of,some,any等来修饰可数名词复数。
How many are there in your pencil-box?(knife)不可数名词:1.常见的不可数名词有:water,rice,fish,meat,等。
应特别记medicine,news,work,homework,housework,money,chalk,weather,cotton,wood .2.不可数名词无复数,作主语时常看成单数。
如:Some bread__________over there.(be)3.常用how much,much,a little,little,a lot of,some,any等来修饰不可数名词。
4.常用a piece of,a cup of等来表示不可数名词的量。
如要表达“两片面包”这样的意义,bread仍为不可数名词,不加s,而piece则可加s。
即:twopiecesof bread请区别:可数名词也可用量来表示,如:三箱苹果three boxes of apples例: 1、These two pieces of bread __________over there.(be) 2、Could I have three ___________,please?A.piece of breadB.piece of breadsC.pieces of breadD.pieces of breads 名词的格名词所有格的构成方法,在名词后加“ ‘s”。
如:Tom→Tom’s译为“…的”,若遇上以s结尾的复数名词,则在s后加“ ‘”即可。
如:Teachers’Day , twoweeks’holiday,而不以s结尾的复数名词的所有格,仍按惯例加’s 。
如:Children’s Day关于名词所有格,应掌握以下几点:1.可用名词所有格表示地点。
如:my aunt’s 我姑姑家。
go to the doctor’s 去医生家。
2.表示两人共同拥有,在最后一个名词后加’s 如:Lucy and Lily’s 露西和莉莉的3.掌握词组:a girl of five 一个五岁的女孩 a friend of mine 我的一个朋友eg;The white shirt is and blue one is . A、Kate,my B.Kate’s,mine C.Kate,mine D.Kate’s,my二、冠词冠词是词汇中的基础的,也是简单的部分,所以同学们有必要掌握其基本用法,归纳起来,同学们应该掌握以下几点: 1.冠词指不定冠词a,an和定冠词the2.不定冠词an常用于元音发音开头的词前,如:an hour,an English car. 请区别:a useful machine3.指上文提到过的人或物,用定冠词the4.在世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词the.如:the sun,the moon,the earth5.定冠词the用于序数词前,表示方位的名词和形容词级前。
如:the first,the best ,in the south6.在复数姓氏前加the,表示××一家人,常看成复数。
如:The Browns are going to Shanghai for a holiday this summer.7.在介词短语中常用定冠词the,如:in the box ,behind the chair8.特别注意不能用定冠词the的几个方面:(1)在节日、星期、月份、季节、年等词前不用冠词。