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A: airplane飞机| airport机场| airliner班机| airline航空公司airport terminal机场候机楼| airport fee机场费进站| arrivals（进港。
到达）arriving from来自------ | 航空公司汽车服务处airline coach serviceactual time实际时间| aircraft crew、air crew机务人员| airport bus机场巴士air hostess、stewardess空中小姐| air terminal航空集散站air-sickness bag晕机袋| air terminal候机室| armrest 扶手arrival time到达时间|B: baggage cart行李车| bus; coach service公共汽车| boarding登机| bank银行boarding pass(card)登机牌| bar酒吧| Business Class商务客舱baggage claim area行李领取处| by air、by plane乘飞机baggage claim area行李认领处| baggage insurance行李保险baggage clerk, redcap行李搬运员| boarding check登机牌C: carrier乘运人（公司）| class(fare basis) 座舱等级| customs海关check-in登机手续| cash付款处| coach pick-u point大轿车乘车点car hire旅客自己驾车| coffee shop 咖啡馆| checked baggage托运的行李currency declaration货币申报| customs service area海关申报处Can I put my baggage here?我能将手提行李放在这儿吗？Could you change my seat, please?是否可替我更换座位？Could you tell me how to fill？请告诉我如何填写这张表格？check in办理登机手续| checkout办理离开手续| channel通道certificate of vaccination预防接种证书| customs formalities报关单customs declaration form报关单| customs procedure海关手续civil、interior国内| Could u please repeat that?请求对方再说一次currency exchange shop外币兑换店| carry-on baggage随身行李D: domestic airport国内机场| date 起飞日期| domestic departure国内航班出站duty-free免税店| departure lounge候机室| departure to前往------ | delayed延误departure time起飞时间| downstairs 由此下楼| departures出站、出港、离开Domestic Flight | Do you have anything to declare?国内班机您有任何东西要申报吗？Do you have Chinese Newspaper?你有中文报纸吗？| dutiable articles税物件delay航班误点| departure time起飞时间| Dialogue对话E: exit出口机票| endorsement/restrictions指限定条件| Economy Class经济舱Excuse me, where is the baggage claim area?对不起，哪里是行李提领区？earplug耳塞| eye-mask 眼罩| emergency exit紧急出口| exchange rate汇率F: flight no航班号| from起点城市| FLT No(flight number)航班号First Class头等舱| Flight Number班机号码| flight schedule航班时间表first class 一等舱G: gate ;departure gate登机口| greeting arriving迎宾处| goods to declare报关物品H: hotel;reservation订旅馆| How much is airfare?机票多少钱？How much longer does it take to get to Honolulu ?还要多久到达檀香山？How long are you going to stay in America?您要在美国待多久？health certificate健康证明| headset plug耳机插头I: international airport国际机场| international terminal国际候机楼international departure国际航班出港| international passengers国际航班旅客中转I feel cool, may I have a blanket?请给我一条毯子好吗？| International Flight 国际航班in入口| I’d like to reconfirm my plane reservation please.我想要确认我预订的机位。
100个常用航空旅行英语单词总结，出国旅行留学必备，快收藏一、名词（Nouns）aeroplane [‘eərəpleɪn] n. 飞机aircraft [‘eəkrɑːft] n. 飞机airline [‘eəlaɪn] n. 航空公司airport [‘eəpɔːt] n. 机场air-traffic controller 空中交通管制员aisle [aɪl] n. 通道，走道arrivals [ə’raɪvlz] n. 进站,进港bag [bæg]n. 包；袋子baggage['bægɪdʒ] n. 行李baggage reclaim 机场行李提取处boarding card 登机牌bureau de change n.外币兑换所(pl. bur·eaux de change)business class 商务舱cabin [‘kæbɪn] n. 座舱cabin crew ['kæbɪn kru:]乘务员captain [‘kæptɪn] n. 机长car hire ['ka: hire] 汽车出租check-in n. 登机手续办理处connection [kəˈnekʃn] n. 联运customs ‘kʌstəmz] n. 海关customs duty 关税departures [di’pa:tʃəz] n. 候机室duration [djuˈreɪʃn] n. 持续时间economy class 经济舱emergency exit 紧急出口entrance [ˈentrəns] n. 入口escalator [‘eskəleɪtə] n. 自动扶梯e-ticket [iː’tɪkɪt] n.电子机票exit [‘eksɪt] n. 出口fare [feə] n.飞机票机first class 头等舱flight [flaɪt] n. 航程flight attendant 乘务员flight number 航班号gate [geɪt] n. 登机口hand luggage 手提行李helicopter [‘helɪkɒptə] n. 直升飞机hold [həʊld] n. 货舱ID card [ɪd;kɑːd] 身份证information desk 咨询台jet lag [dʒet; læg] 飞行时差综合症jumbo jet [‘dʒʌmbəʊ, dʒet] 大型客机landing [‘lændɪŋ] n. 着陆layover [‘leɪəʊvə]luggage [‘lʌgɪdʒ] n. 行李luggage label 行李标签parachute [‘pærəʃuːt] n. 降落伞passenger [‘pæsɪndʒə] n. 乘客passport [‘pɑːspɔːt] n. 护照pilot [‘paɪlət] n. 飞行员plane [pleɪn] n. 飞机plane crash 飞机坠毁propeller [prə’pelə] n.螺旋桨reservation [ˌrezəˈveɪʃn] n. 预约，预订runway [‘rʌnweɪ] n. 飞机跑道seat [siːt] n. 座位seat belt 安全带security [sɪ’kjʊərətɪ] n. 安全措施stopover [‘stɒpəʊvə] n. 中途停留take-off [teɪk; ɒf] n. 飞机起飞terminal [ˈtɜːmɪnl] n. 航空楼ticket [‘tɪkɪt] n.机票timetable [ˈtaɪmteɪbl] n.时刻表tourist [‘tʊərɪst] n. 旅客travel agency [ˈtrævl, ˈeɪdʒənsi] 旅行社traveller [‘træv(ə)lə] n. 旅客tray table[ [treɪ, ‘teɪb(ə)l] n. 小桌子trip [trɪp] n. 旅行trolley [‘trɒlɪ] n. 手推车window n. 窗口wing [wɪŋ] n. 机翼二、动词(Verbs)board [bɔːd] v. 登机book [bʊk] v. 预订cancel [‘kæns(ə)l] v. 取消check in 办理登机手续check something in 托运delay [dɪ’leɪ] v. 延误；晚点depart [dɪ’pɑːt] v. 离开fly [flaɪ] v.飞行；驾驶飞机hijack [‘haɪdʒæk] v. 劫持(飞机)land [lænd] v. 飞机着陆take off 起飞三、形容词(Adjectives)airsick [‘eəsɪk] adj. 晕机的direct [dɪˈrekt] adj. 直飞的domestic [də’mestɪk] adj. 国内的；家庭的duty-free [‘dju:ti'fri:] adj. 免税的International [ɪntə’næʃənəl] adj. 国际的on time [ɔn’taim] 按时，准时四、副词（Adverb）on board 在飞机上on time 按时地；准时地nothing to declare 无申报通道。
航空货运常用词汇（中英文对照）AATA/ATD (Actual Time of Arrival / Actual Time of Departure) 实际到港/离港时间的缩写AWB （Air Waybill）/ 航空货运单由托运人或以托运人名义签发的单据，是托运人和承运人之间货物运输的证明BBaggage, Unaccompanied / 无人陪伴行李非随身携带而经托运的行李，以托运方式交运的行李Bonded Warehouse / 保税仓库存放进口货物而无需缴纳进口关税的海关监管仓库Bulk Cargo / 散交货物未经装上航空载具（集装箱、集装板）而交入机场货站的货物CCAO （Cargo for Freighter Only）/ 仅限货机承运表示只能用货机运载Charges Collect / 到付运费运费由收货人支付Charges Prepaid / 预付运费运费由托运人支付Chargeable Weight / 计费重量用来计算运费的重量Consignee / 收货人Consignment / 交运货物Consignor（CNEE）/ 发货人Consolidated Consignment / 集运货物由两个或两个以上托运人托运的货物作为一票业务托运、使用同一张主运单的货物Consolidator/ 集运代理人办理集运货物业务的代理公司Customs Clearance / 报关（清关）在出境地、过境地或目的地为货物运输或提取货所必须完成的海关申报手续。
* 报关通常是指向海关申报的行为* 在中文中，清关通常用于出境地、或目的地的报关代称DDangerous Goods / 危险货物Declared Value for Carriage / 运输申报价值由托运人向承运人申报的货物价值，目的是要决定运费或设定承运人对损失、损害或延误所承担责任的限制。
Declared Value for Customs / 海关申报价值适用于为核定关税金额而向海关申报的货物价值Disbursements / 垫付款由承运人向代理人或其它承运人支付，然后由最终承运人向收货人收取的费用。
空中交通管制英语词汇表(ICAO English)南京航空航天大学民航学院刘继新A.1 航空器及其系统（aircraft and its system）A.1.1 航空器框架（aircraft structure）airframe 机身flight deck 驾驶舱wheel well 轮舱front (fore) part 前部rear (aft) part 后部port 左舷（舵）starboard 右舷（舵）inboard engine or inboards 内侧发动机outboard engine or outboards 外侧发动机nose 机头belly 机腹skin 蒙皮outer shell 外壳rib 翼肋spar 翼梁stringer 桁条windscreen or windshield 风挡wing 机翼trailing edge 机翼后缘leading edge 机翼前缘wing tip 翼尖control surface 操纵面aileron 副翼flaps (inboard flap, outboard flap, leading edge flaps)襟翼（内侧襟翼，外侧襟翼，前缘襟翼）spoilers (inboard\outboard spoiler) (spoiler down\up) 阻力板，扰流板（内、外侧扰流板）（扰流板放下、打开）airbrakes 减速板（阻流板）slats 缝翼elevators (elevator control tab) 升降舵（升降舵操纵片）rudder (rudder control tab) 方向舵（方向舵操纵片）flap angle 襟翼角flap setting 襟翼设定full flap position 全襟翼位置flapless landing 无襟翼着陆landing gear 起落架stabilizer 安定面nose wheel 起落架前轮gear locked 起落架锁定wheel well 起落架舱wheel door 起落架舱门tyre 轮胎burst 爆破deflated tyre 瘪胎flat tyre 漏胎puncture 轮胎被扎破extend the flaps (retract the flaps) 放下襟翼（收上襟翼）extend the gear (retract the gear) 放下起落架（收上起落架）gear extension (gear retraction) 放轮（收轮）the gear is jammed 起落架被卡阻the flaps are jammed 襟翼被卡阻emergency extension system 应急放下系统crank the gear down 摇动放下起落架brakes 刹车disc brakes 盘式制动器an anti-skid device 防滞装置an arresting gear 拦阻装置thrust reverser 反推装置tail parachute 尾伞the brakes are unreliable 刹车不可靠braking action is poor 刹车状况不好brake wear 刹车磨损overheat 超温（过热）slow down 减慢（速度）bring the plane to a stop 使飞机停下passenger cabin 客舱floor 地板ceiling 顶棚（板）galley 机上厨房toilet 厕所lounge 休息室partition 隔墙interior fittings 机上用具oxygen mask 氧气面罩cargo-hold 货舱A.1.2 动力系统（power plant system）nacelle (cowl）引擎短舱spinner 螺旋桨整流罩pod 发动机吊舱air inlet or intake 进气道bird, water ingestion 发动机吸进了鸟、水foreign object damage 外来物损伤fan 风扇windmill 风车rotor 转子fan blades 风扇叶片propeller 螺旋桨propeller blade 桨叶propulsor 推进器reduction gearbox 减速器LP and HP compressors 低压和高压压缩机annular combustor 环行燃烧室multiple-can combustor 管型燃烧室can-annular combustor 管环燃烧室reverse-flow annular combustor 回流式环行燃烧室turbocharger 涡轮增压器turbine wheel 涡轮导向器supercharger 增压器compressor blades 压缩机叶片nozzles 尾喷管（嘴），排气管cylinder 气缸crankshaft 曲轴exhaust section 排气部分engine setting 发动机设置RPM (revolution per minute) 转速（转每分）set the engine to idle 慢车位give full throttle (or power) to the engine 全油门（功率）throttle up the engine 加油门throttle down (or back) the engine 收油门engineering trouble 机械故障engine failure 发动机失效the engine runs rough 发动机工作不稳定the engine runs smoothly 发动机工作稳定vibration 抖动the engine is low on power 马力小low rumble 发动机发出低沉的响声loud bangs 发动机放炮engine surge 发动机喘振engine shutdown 停车engine flame out 发动机熄火exhaust duct and tail cone 排气道和尾锥engine feathered 顺桨A.1.3 航空器系统（aircraft system）A.1.3.1 燃油系统（fuel system）fuel system 燃油系统fuel tanks 燃油箱vent 通气孔fuel hydrant 加油栓fuel lines 燃油管路fuel pump 燃油泵fuel filter 油滤joints 接头dump valves 放油阀fuel shut-off levers 燃油油路切断操纵杆fuel flow indicators 燃油流量表low fuel pressure warning lights 燃油油压过低警告灯A.1.3.2 滑油系统（oil system）lubricant 润滑剂lubrication 润滑oil lines 滑油管路oil pressure indicators 滑油压力表oil temperature indicator 滑油温度表oil cooler 滑油散热器A.1.3.3 液压系统（hydraulic system）hydraulic lines 液压管路hydraulic actuator 液压作动筒hydraulic pump 液压泵pressure control valves 压力控制阀pressure sensors 压力传感器relief valves 释压阀flow control valves 流量控制阀(actuating) jacks 千斤顶seals 密封圈A.1.3.4 电器系统（electrical system）DC generator 直流发电机an AC generator 交流发电机APU(auxiliary power unit) 辅助动力装置inverter 变换器solid state transformer 固态变压器rectifier 整流器fuse 保险丝wire 电线circuit 电路lead 连线/引线circuit breaker 跳开关A.1.3.5 空调系统（air-conditioning system）pressure control 压力控制environmental control system 环境控制系统cooling 冷却electronic cooling system 冷凝系统heating 加热humidifier 增湿器heat exchanger 热交换器fans 风扇pressurization 增压air ducts 空气导管pneumatic system 汽源系统A.1.4 驾驶舱（cockpit）A.1.4.1 操纵系统（control system）flight control system 飞行操纵系统flight management computer system 飞行管理计算机系统boosted controls 助力操纵系统manual controls 人工操纵系统levers/stick/column 杆control column 操纵杆control panel 控制板captain’s panel 机长仪表板glare shield panel 防眩板center console 中央操纵台handles 操纵手柄knobs 按钮或旋钮switchers 开关thrust levers 油门cranks 曲柄（摇把）control stand 操纵台rudder bar 方向舵连杆elevator controls 升降舵操纵系统flap controls 襟翼操纵系统autopilot controls 自动驾驶操纵系统autothrottle system 自动油门系统instrument landing system 仪表着陆系统microwave landing system 微波着陆系统hand－operated control 人工驾驶brake control unit 制动控制单元steering wheel 方向盘（前轮）A.1.4.2 航空器仪表（aircraft instrument）gauge 仪表primary display system 主显示系统electronic instrument system 电子仪表系统systems monitoring instruments 系统监控仪表indicator 指示器（仪表）flight director 飞行指引仪engine indicator 发动机仪表accelerometer 加速度计aneroid barometer 膜盒气压计metre (dial) 表盘（刻度盘）instrument panel 仪表板audio control panel 音频控制面板overhead panel 顶部仪表板flight engineer’s panel 随机工程师仪表板radio management panel 无线电管理面板flight navigation control panel 导航控制面板flight data interface unit 飞行数据接口digital flight data recording system 数字式飞行数据记录系统engine vibration monitoring unit 发动机振动监控系统weight and balance system 装载与配平系统altimeter 高度表radio altimeter 无线电高度表airspeed indicator 空速表automatic direction finder 自动定向仪turn and bank indicator 转弯侧滑仪attitude director indicator 姿态指示仪horizontal situation indicator 水平位置指示器set the altimeter 高度表拨正vertical speed indicator 升降速度表(gyro) horizon 陀螺地平仪directional gyro 陀螺方向仪A.1.5 航空器动作（aircraft maneouvre）pitch 俯仰roll 横滚yaw 偏转bank the aircraft 压坡度lift off 抬（提）起pitch up the aircraft (to nose up) 抬机头pitch down the aircraft (to nose down) 推机头down 向下dive 俯冲climb steeply 大角度爬升corrective action 修正动作level off 改平stall 失速recover from stall 从失速中改出cut back decrease 收油门spin 螺旋sharp turn 急转弯wide turn 小坡度转弯slipping turn 内侧滑转弯skidding turn 外侧滑转弯A.2 气象（meteorology）A.2.1 云（cloud）ceiling 云底高cloud layer 云层cumulonimbus 积雨云towering cumulonimbus 塔状积雨云altocumulus 高积云nimbostratus 雨层云altostratus 高层云cirrocumulus 卷积云cirrostratus 卷层云cirrus 卷云funnel cloud 漏斗云stratocumulus 层积云stratus 层云vertebratus 脊状云capillatus 鬃状云solid clouds 浓厚的云scattered clouds 疏云ragged clouds 破碎的云（残云）mackerel sky 鳞状云breaks in overcast 阴间多云few 少云scattered 疏云broken 裂开云，多云overcast (continuous) 满天云on top 在云上below cloud 在云下between layers 在云层间in cloud 在云中in and out of cloud 断续云中cloud is building up 云在增加cloud is clearing up 云在消散A.2.2 能见度（visibility）sky clear 晴空sky obscured 天空不明sand storm 沙暴mist 轻雾haze 霾brume 雾, 霭smoke 烟smog 烟雾light fog 轻雾dense fog 浓雾freezing fog 冻雾drifting fog 吹雾，平流雾fog dispersal in progress 雾在消失fog is coming down 正在起雾fog is clearing up 雾在消散fog is getting worse 雾越来越浓A.2.3 风（wind）wind 风surface wind 地面风wind aloft 高空风tailwind 顺风headwind 顶风crosswind 侧风wind-gauge 风向风速仪the wind-sock 风向袋wind calm 无风（静风）light wind 微风moderate wind 中速风strong wind 强风variable wind 风向不稳定steady wind 稳定风gust 阵风wind shift 风向转变wind shear 风切变gusts up to 8 m/s 阵风达8 m/slull 风停gale 一阵大风storm 风暴eddy, a whirl wind 旋风vortex(vortices) 涡流wind W veering NW 风由西向西北转wind W backing SW 风由西转向西南the wind is shifting 风在转向the wind is rising 起风the wind is abating 风在减小the wind is getting stronger 风越来越大A.2.4 颠簸（turbulence）clear air turbulence 晴空颠簸moderate turbulence 中度颠簸severe turbulence 严重颠簸smooth 平稳的bumpy , turbulent 颠簸的be tossed , buffeted 受气流（或涡流）影响而使摇摆updraught 上升气流downdraught 下降气流jet stream 高空急流A.2.5 降水（precipitation）light rain 小雨heavy rain 大雨intermittent rain 间歇性雨continuous rain 连续性降水bright periods 雨停天晴期间occasional showers 偶尔下阵雨passing showers 正在通过的阵雨scattered showers 零零散散的阵雨torrential rain, downpour 暴雨waterspout 水龙卷drizzle 毛毛雨freezing rain 冻雨sleet 雨夹雪squall 飑（线）hurricane 飓风tornado 龙卷风thunderstorm 雷暴flash of lightning 闪电光lightning 闪电hail 冰雹hailstorm 雹暴soft hail 软雹snow 雪snowstorm 雪暴snowflake 鹅毛大雪snow shower 阵雪snow gust 突然一阵大雪icing 结冰ice 冰sheet of ice 一层冰rime 白霜，雾淞A.2.6 温度（temperature）surface temperature 地面温度outside air temperature 外界温度，大气温度dewpoint 露点温度the temperature rise 温度上升the temperature drop 温度下降the temperature is rising 温度在上升the temperature is falling 温度在下降the temperature is steady 温度稳定freezing level 冻冰点温度，结冰层，（指结冰层的下限）A.2.7 跑道道面状况（runway surface condition）loose snow 软雪firm snow 实雪compacted snow 压实的雪melting snow 在化的雪slush 雪水（或半化的雪）snow drift 雪堆snow plough 扫雪车snow clearance 雪清除the north taxiway is snowbound 北滑行道被雪封住了the runway is wet 跑道湿the runway is icy 跑道上有结冰the runway is slippery 跑道滑pools of water 跑道积水ice patches 冰块（指跑道上结成的一块块的冰）glazed frost(clear ice) 明冰hoar frost 白霜braking action is poor 刹车效应差braking action is medium 刹车效应中braking action is good 刹车效应好A.3 机场车辆与设备（airport vehicle and equipment）servicing truck 地面特种车辆airport passenger bus/ferry 摆渡车tug/towing tractor 拖车tow bar 拖把ground power unit 地面电源车catering truck 食品车（配餐车）ground air preconditioning unit 地面空调车water service truck 供水车galley service truck 餐车dolly 平台车tractor 牵引车fork lift truck 叉车fire truck 救火车ambulance 救护车crash tender 事故处理车wheelbarrow 独轮手推车air steps 机载客梯snow plough 犁雪车ramp vehicle 机坪车辆security van 保安运货车ice-melter 除冰车coach 大客车refueller 加油车hydrant dispenser 管线加油车runway snow blower 吹雪车sweeper 清扫车A.4 地面相关服务（relevant ground service）rubber removal 清除橡胶scrub 洗涤，擦洗conveyor 输送带passenger gate 登机口terminal 候机楼ground handling 地勤cargo door sill 货舱门基座pallet 平板架，托板chute 行李滑运道jetway 廊桥（美）air bridge/loading bridge 廊桥（英）pier 候机楼登机走廊stairway 扶梯apron/ramp 客/停机坪hangar 机库customs 海关blast fences 防吹墙loadsheet 舱单customs clearance 海关验放air waybill 航空运货单safety services 安全服务windshield wiper 风挡刮水器（美）windscreen wiper 风挡刮水器（英）deplane 下飞机，从飞机上卸下（美）disembark/unload 下飞机，从飞机上卸下（英）enplane 登机（美）embark/board 登机（英）ground radar 地面雷达2. AbbreviationsA Amber 琥珀色（南北向主航路）A/A Air-to-air 空对空AAL Above Aerodrome Level 高出机场平面ABM Abeam 正切ABN Aerodrome beacon 机场灯标ABT About 关于ABV Above …以上AC Altocumulus 高积云ACAC Airborne collision avoidance system 机载防撞系统ACC Area control center 区域管制中心ACCID Notification of an aircraft accident 航空器失事通知ACFT Aircraft 航空器ACK Acknowledge 承认，收悉CAN Aircraft classification number 航空器等级序号AD Aerodrome 机场ADA Advisory area 咨询区ADF Automatic direction-finding equipment 自动定向设备ADIZ Air defense identification zone 防空识别区ADR Advisory route 咨询航路ADS Address 收电地址ADVS Advisory service 咨询服务ADZ Advise 通知AEIS Aeronautical en-route information service 航空的航路情报服务AER Approach end runway 跑道的进近端AERADIO Air radio 航空无线电AES Aerodrome emergency services 机场紧急服务AFB Air force base 空军基地AFCS Automatic flight control system 飞行自动控制系统AFIS Aerodrome flight information service 机场飞行情报服务AFL Above field level 高于场面AFM Affirmative 是的，对的AFS Aeronautical fixed service 航空固定服务AFTN Aeronautical fixed telecommunication network航空固定电信网A/G Air to ground 空对地AGA Aerodromes, air routes and ground aids机场、航路和地面助航设施AGL Above ground level 高出地面AGN Again 再，再次AIREP Air report 空中报告ALA Alighting area 着陆区，降落区ALR Alerting 告警ALS Approach lighting system 进近灯光系统ALT Altitude 海拔高度ALTN Alternate 备降，备分AM Amplitude modulation 调幅AMA Area minimum altitude 区域最低高度AMDT Amendment 修订AMS Aeronautical mobile service 航空移动服务AMSL Above mean sea level 高出平均海平面AOC Airport obstacle chart 机场障碍物图AOR Area of responsibility 责任区APCH Approach 进近APP Approach control进近管制APRX Approximate 大约APU Auxiliary power unit 辅助动力装置APV Approve 批准ARO Air traffic services reporting office 空中交通服务报告室ARP Airport reference point 机场基准点ARQ Automatic error correction 自动误差纠正ARR Arrival 到达ARSA Airport radar service area 机场雷达服务区ARSR Air route surveillance radar 空中航路监视雷达AS Altostratus 高层云ASC Ascend to 上升ASDA Accelerate-stop distance available 可用加速停止距离ASPH Asphalt 沥青ASR Airport surveillance radar 机场监视雷达A TA Actual time of arrival 实际到达时间A TC Air traffic control 空中交通管制A TD Actual time of departure 实际离场时间A TF Aerodrome traffic frequency 机场交通频率A TFM Air traffic flow management 空中交通流量管理A TIS Automatic terminal information service 自动终端情报服务A TM Air traffic management 空中交通管理A TN Aeronautical telecommunication network 航空电信网A TS Air traffic service 空中交通服务A TZ Aerodrome traffic zone 机场交通地带AUTH Authorized 授权AUW All up weight 起飞全重AUX Auxiliary 辅助的A VBL A vailable 有用的，可用性A VG A verage 平均A WY Airway 航路AZM Azimuth 方位（角）B Blue 兰色（南北向辅航路）BA Braking action 刹车效应BASE Cloud base 云底BC Back course 后航道BCN Beacon 灯标BCST Broadcast 广播BDRY Boundary 边界BFR Before 在…之前BGN Begin 开始BKN Broken 裂云BLDG Building 建筑物BLW Below…以下BRG Bearing 方位（角）BTL Between layers 云层之间，云层飞行BTN Between 在…之间BYD Beyond 超过C Degrees Celsius (Centigrade) 摄氏度CAAC Civil aviation administration of China 中国民用航空总局CAB Civil Aeronautics Board （美国）民用航空委员会CA T Clear air turbulence 晴空颠簸CA T Category 分类，类别CB Cumulonimbus 积雨云CEIL Ceiling 云高CGL Circling guidance light(s) 盘旋引导灯CH Channel 波道CHG Change 改变、换CIV Civil 民用CK Check 检查，校核CL Center line 中心线CLBR Calibration 校正CLG Calling 呼叫CLR Clear, clearance 放行，放行许可CLSD Closed 关闭CM Centimeter 厘米CMB Climb to 爬升至CNL Cancel or cancelled 取消CNS Communication, navigation and surveillance 通信、导航和监视COM Communications通信CONC Concrete 混凝土COND Condition 条件，状况CONT Continue(s) 连续，连续的COORD Coordinates 坐标COP Change-over point 转换点COR Correct or correction 正确，更正CORR Corridor 走廊CPU Central processing unit 计算机中央处理系统CRP Compulsory reporting point 强制性位置报告点CRT Cathode ray tube 阴极射线管CRZ Cruise 巡航CTA Control area 管制区CTL Control 管制，控制CTN Caution 注意CTR Control zone 管制地带CWY Clearway 净空道DA Decision altitude 决断高度DCKG Docking 停靠DCT Direct 直线进近，直飞DEG Degree 度DEP Depart/departure 起飞或离场DEPT Department 部门DES Descend to 下降DEST Destination 目的地DEV Deviation 偏航，偏离DFTI Distance from touchdown indicator 离接地距离指示器DH Decision height 决断高DIST Distance 距离DIV Divert, diverting 改航，转向DLA Delay 延误DME Distance measuring equipment 测距仪DP Dew point temperature 露点DPT Depth 深度DR Dead reckoning 推测DRG During 在…期间DS Dust storm 尘暴DSB Double sideband 双边带DUR Duration 持续期，持续时间DVOR Doppler VOR 多普勒全向信标EA T Expected approach time 预计进近时间EET Expected elapsed time 预计航程（经过）时间EFC Expected further clearance 预计进一步放行许可ELEV Elevation 标高EM Emission 发射，发讯EMERG Emergency 紧急，应急ENG Engine 发动机ERR Error 错误EST Estimate 预计，估计ETA Estimated time of arrival 预计到达时间ETD Estimated time of departure 预计离场时间ETE Estimated time enroute 预计航路飞行时间ETO Estimated time over 预计飞越时间EXC Except 除…..之外EXP Expect 预期，希望EXTD Extend 延长、延伸F Degrees Fahrenheit 华氏（度）FAA Federal A viation Administration 联邦航空局（美）FAC Facilities 设施，设备FAF Final approach fix 最后进近定位点FAP Final approach point 最后进近点FAS Final approach segment 最后进近航段FAX Facsimile transmission 传真FC Funnel cloud 漏斗云FCST Forecast 预报FCT Friction coefficient 摩擦系数FG Fog 雾FIC Flight information center 飞行情报中心FIR Flight information region 飞行情报区FIS Flight information service 飞行情报服务FISA Automated Flight information service 自动飞行情报服务FL Flight level 飞行高度FLD Field 机场，场地FLG Flashing 闪光，照明弹FLT Flight 飞行，飞行航班FM From 自，从FM Frequency modulation 调频FMS Flight management system 飞行控制系统FMU Flight management unit 流量管理单位FNA Final approach 最后进近FPL Filed flight plan 申报的飞行计划FPM Feet per minute 英尺/分FPR Flight plan route 飞行计划路线FR Fuel remaining 剩余油量FREQ Frequency 频率FSL Full stop landing 全停着陆FSS Flight service station 飞行服务站FST First 第一FT Feet 英尺G Green 绿色（东西向主航路）GA General aviation 通用航空GCA Ground controlled approach (radar) 地面管制进近（雷达）GEO Geographic or true 地理的或真的GMT Greenwich mean time 地面管制GP Glide path 下滑道GPS Global positioning system 全球定位系统GRADU Gradually 逐渐地GS Glide slope 下滑坡度GS Ground speed 地速GWT Gross weight 全重H24 24 hour service 24小时服务HBN Hazard beacon 危险信标HC Critical height 临界高HDF High frequency direction finding station 高频定向台HDG Heading 航向HEL Helicopter 直升机HF High frequency (3-30 MHz) 高频HGT Height 高HJ Sunrise to sunset 日出至日没，昼间服务HLDG Holding 等待HN Sunset to sunrise 日没日出至，夜间服务HPA Hectopascal 百帕HS During hours of scheduled operations 按航班开放HIS Horizontal situation indicator 水平状态指示仪HST High speed taxiway turn-off 高速转出滑行道HX Irregular service 非定时服务Hz Hertz (cycles per second) 赫兹（每分钟周数）IAC Instrument approach chart 仪表进近图IAF Initial approach fix 起始进近定位点IAL Instrument approach and landing chart 仪表进近和着陆图IAP Instrument approach procedure 仪表进近程序IAR Intersection of air routes 航路交叉点IAS Indicated airspeed 指示空速IA TA International air transport association 国际航空运输协会IBN Identification beacon 识别灯标ICAO International Civil A viation Organization 国际民航组织IDENT Identification 识别，认别标志IF Intermediate approach fix 中间进近定位点IFR Instrument flight rules 仪表飞行规则IGS Instrument guiding system 仪表引导系统ILS Instrument landing system 仪表着陆系统IM Inner marker 内指点标IMC Instrument meteorological conditions 仪表气象条件IMG Immigration 入境，移民IMPT Important 重要INBD Inbound 进场，向台INFO Information 资料，情报INOP Inoperative 不工作INP If not possible 如不可能INPR In progress 在进行中INS Inertial navigation system 惯性导航系统INT Intersection 交叉点，联络道INTER Intermittent 间断的INTL International 国际的INTRG Interrogator 询问器INTRP Interrupted 中断，干扰IR Ice on runway 跑道积冰IS Island 岛屿ISA International standard atmosphere 国际标准大气JTST Jet stream 高空激流KG Kilogram 公斤KHz Kilohertz 千赫KM Kilometer 公里KMH Kilometer(s) per hour 公里/时KT Knots 海里/时KW Kilowatt 千瓦L Locator (Compass) 示位台LA T Latitude 纬度LB Pound 磅LCT Local time 当地时间LDA Landing distance available 可用着陆距离LDG Landing 着陆LDI Landing direction indicator 着陆方向指示器LEN Length 长度LF Low frequency 低频（30-300千赫）LGT Light, lighting 灯，灯光LIH Light intensity high 高强度灯LIL Light intensity low 低强度灯LIM Light intensity medium 中强度灯LLZ Localizer 航向道LMM Locator middle marker 示位台中指点标LOM Locator outer marker 示位台外指点标LONG Longitude 经度LORAN LORAN(long range air navigation system)罗兰（远程导航系统）LT Local time 当地时LVL Level 水平，层M Meters 米MAA Maximum authorized altitude 批准的最大高度MAG Magnetic 磁的MAINT Maintenance 维修，维护MAP Aeronautical maps and charts 航空地图和航图MAPT Missed approach point 复飞点MAR Marine (At sea) 在海上，在海洋MAX Maximum 最大的MB Millibar 毫巴MBZ Mandatory broadcast zone 强制广播区MCA Minimum crossing altitude 最低穿越高度MDA Minimum descent altitude 最低下降高度MDF Medium frequency direction-finding station 中频定向台MEA Minimum en-route altitude 最低航路高度MER True height above MSL 高出平均海平面的真高MET Meteorological 气象的METAR A viation routine weather report (in aeronautical meteorological code)航空例行天气预报（用航空气象电码）MF Medium frequency 中频（300-3000赫兹）MHA Minimum holding altitude 最低等待高度MHz Megahertz 兆赫MID Mid-point (related to RVR) 中间点（关于跑道视程）MIL Military 军用，军事MIN Minutes 分钟MKR Marker radio beacon 无线电指点信标MLS Microwave landing system 微波着陆系统MM Middle marker 中指点标MM Millimeter 毫米MOA Military operating area 军事活动区MOC Minimum obstacle clearance (required) 最小超障余度（要求的）MOD Moderate 中度MOV Move, movement 活动，运动MPH Miles per hour 英里/小时MPS Meters per second 米/秒MPW Maximum permitted weight 最大允许重量MRA Minimum reception altitude 最低接受高度MRG Medium range 中程MS Minus 减，负MSA Minimum sector altitude 最低扇区高度MSG Message 电报MSL Mean sea level 平均海平面MT Mountain 山MTOW Maximum take-off weight 最大起飞重量MTWA Maximum total weight authorized 最大允许全重N Night, north or northern 夜间，北或北方NA Not authorized 不允许，不批准NA T North Atlantic北大西洋NA V Navigation 导航NA V AID Navigational aid 导航设施NB Northbound 向北飞行的NC No change 无变化NCRP Non-compulsory reporting point 非强制性位置报告点NDB Non-directional radio beacon 无方向性信标NE Northeast 东北NEB North-eastbound 向东北飞的NEG No, negative 不，不是，不正确的NGT Night 夜，夜晚NIL None 没有NM Nautical miles 海里NML Normal 正常NOF International NOTAM office 国际航行通告室NAP Noise abatement procedure 消噪音程序NOTAM Notice to airman 航行通告NR Number 号码，数NW North-west 西北NWB North-westbound 向西北方向飞的NXT Next 下一个，下次OAC Oceanic area control center 海洋管制中心OAS Obstacle assessment surface 障碍物评价面OBS Observe, observed, observation 观测，观察OBST Obstruction 障碍物OCA Oceanic control area 海洋管制区OCA Obstacle clearance altitude 超障高度OCS Obstacle clearance surface 超障面OM Outer marker 外指点标OPN Open 开放OPR Operator, operate, operative 经营人，报务员，运行OPS Operations 运行，运转O/R On request 按要求，按申请OTS Out of service 不工作OVNGT Overnight 过夜PALS Precision approach light system 精密进近灯光系统PANS-OPS Procedures for air navigation services—aircraft operations航行服务程序-航空器运行PAPI Precision approach path indicator 精密进近航径指示器PAR Precision approach radar 精密进近雷达PARL Parallel 平行PCN Pavement classification number 道面等级序号PCZ Positive control zone 绝对管制地带PERM Permanent 永久的PJE Parachute jumping exercise 跳伞训练PLN Flight plan 飞行计划PN Prior notice required 需事先通知POB Persons on board 机上人员PRKG Parking 停机PROB Probability 概率，可能性PROC Procedure 程序PROP Propeller aircraft 螺旋桨航空器PROV Provisional 临时的，暂时的PS Plus 加、正PSG Passing 过往，经过PSGR Passenger 旅客PSN Position 位置PTN Procedure turn 程序转弯PWR Power 电源，功率QDM Magnetic bearing to facility 向台磁方位QDR Magnetic bearing from facility 背台磁方位QFU Magnetic orientation of runway 跑道磁向QTE True bearing 真方位QUAD Quadrant 象限R Red 红色（东西向辅航路）R Radar, right 雷达，右RA Radio altimeter 无线电高度表RAC Rules of the air and air traffic services空中规则和空中交通服务RAG Runway arresting gear 跑道制动装置RAI Runway alignment indicator 对准跑道指示器RB Rescue boat 救生艇RCA Reaching cruising altitude 到达巡航高度RCC Rescue co-ordination center 救援协调中心RCF Radio communication failure 无线电通讯失效RCL Runway centerline 跑道中心线RCLM Runway centerline markings 跑道中心线标志RCLR Recleared 再放行RDL Radial 径向线REC Receive, receiver 收，收到，接收REDL Runway edge light(s) 跑道边灯REF Reference 参阅REG Registration 登记，注册REIL Runway end identification lights 跑道端识别灯RENL Runway end light(s) 跑道端灯REP Reporting point 报告点REQ Request 请求RF Radio facility 无线电设施RFLG Refueling 加油（燃料）RH Right hand 右手（边）RL Report leaving 脱离报告RLCE Request level change en-route 请求在航路上改变高度层RLLS Runway lead-in lighting system 跑道引进灯光系统RMK Remarks 附注，备注RNA V Area navigation 区域导航/领航ROC Rate of climb 上升率，爬升率ROD Rate of descent 下滑率，下降率RPM Revolutions per hour 每分钟的转数RSCD Runway surface condition 跑道道面情况RSR En-route surveillance radar 航路监视雷达RTE Route 航路RTF Radiotelephony 无线电话RTG Radiotelegraphy 无线电报RTHL Runway threshold light(s) 跑道入口灯RTR Remote transmitter/receiver 遥控发射机/接收机RTS Return to service 恢复工作RTT Radio teletypewriter 无线电传打字机RTZL Runway touchdown zone light(s) 跑道接地带灯RVR Runway visual range 跑道视程RVV Runway visibility values 跑道能见度数值RWY Runway 跑道S South 南、南纬SAR Search and rescue 搜寻与援救SB Southbound 向南飞SDBY Stand by 等待，备份SE Southeast 东南SEB South-eastbound 向东南飞SEC Seconds 秒SECT Sector 扇区SELCAL Selective call system 选择呼叫系统SER Service 服务，工作SFC Surface 表面，道面SID Standard instrument departure 标准仪表离场SKED Schedule 定期SLW Slow 慢SMC Surface movement control 地面活动管制SMR Surface movement radar 地面活动雷达SN Snow 雪SNOWTAM Snow NOTAM 雪情通告SRA Special rules area 特殊规则区SRA Surveillance radar approach 监视雷达进近SRE Surveillance radar element 地面管制进近(GCA)的监视雷达部分SRG Short range 短程SSB Single sideband 单边带SSR Secondary surveillance radar 二次监视雷达SST Supersonic transport 超音速运输机STA Strait in approach 直线进近STAR Standard terminal arrival 标准终端进场STD Standard 标准STN Station 站，站位STNR Stationary 静止的STWL Stopway light(s) 停止道灯SUP Supplement 增补，补充SUPPS Regional supplementary procedures 地区补充程序SW Southwest 西南SWB South-westbound 向西南飞SWY Stopway 停止道T Temperature 温度TA Transition altitude 过度高度TAF Aerodrome forecast 机场天气预报TAIL Tail wind 顺风TAR Terminal area surveillance radar 终端区监视雷达TAS True airspeed 真空速TCA Terminal control area 终端管制区TDO Tornado 龙卷风TDZ Touchdown zone 接地区TEMPO Temporary 临时TEND Trend forecast 趋势预报TFC Traffic 交通TGL Touch-and-go landing 连续起落TGS Taxiing guidance system 滑行引导系统THR Threshold 跑道入口TKOF Take-off 起飞TMA Terminal control area 终端管制区TNA Turn altitude 转弯高度TML Terminal 终端，终端机场TOC Top of climb 爬升顶点TODA Take-off distance available 可用起飞距离TORA Take-off run available 可用起飞滑跑距离TP Turning point 转弯点TR Track 航迹，轨迹TRA Temporary reserved airspace 临时备用空域TRL Transition level 过度高度层TROP Tropopause 对流层顶TT Teletypewriter 电传打字机TURB Turbulence 颠簸TVOR Terminal VOR 终端甚高频全向信标TWR Tower 塔台TWY Taxiway 滑行道TWYL Taxiway-link 滑行联络道TXT Text 电文TYP Type of aircraft 机型TYPH Typhoon 台风UAA Upper advisory area 高空咨询区UAB Until advised by…直到由…通知UAC Upper area control center 高空区域管制中心UAD Upper advisory route 高空咨询航路UAR Upper air route 高空航路UFN Until further notice 直至进一步通知UGT Urgent 紧急UHF Ultra high frequency (300-3000MHz) 超高频（300-3000兆赫）UIC Upper information center 高空情报中心UIR Upper flight information region 高空飞行情报区UNL Unlimited 无限制U/S Unserviceable 不能使用USB Upper sideband 上边带UTA Upper control area 高空管制区UTC Coordinated universal time 协调世界时UWY Upper airway 高空航路V AC Visual approach chart 目视进近图V AR Magnetic variation 磁差V ASIS Visual approach slope indicator system 目视进近坡度指示系统VDF VHF direction finding station 甚高频定向台VDP Visual descent point 目视下降点VFR V isual flight rules 目视飞行规则VHF V ery high frequency (30-300MHz) 甚高频VIP V ery important person 要客VIS V isibility 能见度VLF V ery low frequency 甚低频VMC Visual meteorological conditions 目视气象条件VNA V V ertical navigation 垂直导航VOLMET Meteorological information for aircraft in flight供飞行中航空器用的气象情报VOR VHF Omnidirectional range 甚高频全向信标VSP V ertical speed 垂直速度VTOL V ertical take-off and landing 垂直起降VV V ertical visibility 垂直能见度W West, white 西，白色WAC World Aeronautical Chart 世界航图(1:1000,000) WB Westbound 向西飞WDI Wind direction indicator 风向指示器WEF With effect from 自xx起生效WIE With immediate effect 立即生效WIP Work in progress 工程在进行中WO Without 没有WPT Way-point 航路点WRNG Warning 警告，报警WS Wind shear 风切变WT Weight 重量WX Weather 天气X Cross 交叉，十字XNG Crossing 穿越Y Y ellow 黄色YDS Zulu time 格林尼治平时Z Coordinated universal time 协调世界时。
常用航空航天英语词汇神舟七号 Shenzhou VII (spacecraft)载人飞船 manned spaceship/ spacecraft载人航天 manned space flight多人多天太空飞行 multi-manned and multi-day space flight 载人航天计划 manned space program航天飞机space shuttle无人飞船unmanned spaceship / spacecraft试验太空船Experimental Spacecraft多级火箭multistage rocket太空舱capsule返回式卫星recoverable satellite通信卫星communication satellite遥感卫星remote sensing satellite运载火箭carrier rocket; rocket launcher 长征二号F运载火箭 Long March II F carrier rocket 有效载荷能力payload capability近地轨道low Earth orbit调整轨道 fine-tune orbit绕地球飞行 orbit the earth气象卫星 weather satellite / meteorological satellite 太阳同步轨道卫星 satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit同步轨道卫星geosynchronous satellitecapsule 太空舱service module 服务舱orbital module 轨道舱re-entry module 返回舱推进舱propelling module指令舱command module登月舱lunar module发射台launch pad紧急供氧装置emergency oxygen apparatus空间物理探测space physics exploration国际空间站International Space Station太阳能电池板solar panel太空升降舱space elevator哈勃太空望远镜 Hubble Space Telescope月球车lunar rover外太空outer space; deep space银河系Milky Way阿波罗号宇宙飞船ApolloInternational Space Station中国空间技术研究院 CAST(the Chinese Academy ofSpace Technology)中国航天局 CNSA(China National Space Administration) 国航空航天管理局 NASA(The National Aeronautics and Space Administration)NASA(The National Aeronautics and Space Administration) 美国航空航天管理局太空服 space outfits(space suits)太空食物 space food着陆区 landing area主着陆场 main landing field/ primary landing site access flap 接口盖antenna 天线Apollo 阿波罗号宇宙飞船artificial satellite 人造卫星ascent stage 上升段astronaut 航天员•Apollo program (美)阿波罗登月计划•Ariane rocket (欧洲)阿里亚娜火箭•Mir (Peace) space station (苏) “和平”号轨道站•Houston Johnson’s space (美) 休斯敦约翰逊空间中心•Long March II F carrier rocket 长征二号F运载火箭•Hatch 舱口•ladder 扶梯•landing area 着陆区•landing pad 着陆架•main landing field/ primary landing site 主着陆场•descent stage 下降段Jumbo (jet)巨型喷气式客机•launch pad（火箭、导弹等）发射架•sounding rocket (探测火箭) •subsonic (亚音速的)•supersonic (超音速的)multistage rocket 多级火箭second stage 第二级third stage 第三级solar cell 太阳电池solar panel 太阳能电池板space elevator 太空升降舱space food 太空食物space outfits/space suits/gloves/boots/helmet 太空服/航天服space physics exploration 空间物理探测Telstar /通信卫星communication satelliteremote sensing satellite 遥感卫星weather satellite/meteorological satellite 气象卫星satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit 太阳同步轨道卫星geosynchronous satellite 同步轨道卫星recoverable satellite 返回式卫星payload capability 有效载荷能力outer space; deep space 外太空nozzle of the main engine 主发动机喷嘴life support system 生命维持系统LM-maneuvering rockets 登月舱机动火箭low Earth orbit 近地轨道fine-tune orbit 调整轨道geosynchronous satellite 同步轨道卫星main landing field/ primary landing site 主着陆场directional antenna 定向天线emergency oxygen apparatus 应急供氧装置carrier rocket; rocket launcher运载火箭。
载人航天manned space flight多人多天太空飞行 multi-manned and multi—day space flight 载人航天计划 manned space program航天飞机 space shuttle载人飞船 manned spaceship/ spacecraft无人飞船 unmanned spaceship / spacecraft试验太空船 Experimental Spacecraft多级火箭 multistage rocket太空舱 capsule返回式卫星 recoverable satellite通信卫星 communication satellite太阳同步轨道卫星 satellite in Sun—synchronous orbit同步轨道卫星 geosynchronous satellite遥感卫星 remote sensing satellite运载火箭 carrier rocket; rocket launcher长征二号F运载火箭 Long March II F carrier rocket有效载荷能力 payload capability近地轨道 low Earth orbit调整轨道 fine-tune orbit绕地球飞行 orbit the earth气象卫星 weather satellite/meteorological satellite anned space flight多级火箭multistage rocket 太空舱 capsule运载火箭carrier rocket； rocket launcher长征二号F运载火箭 Long March II F carrier rocket有效载荷能力 payload capability绕地球飞行 orbit the earth气象卫星 weather satellite / meteorological satellite太阳同步轨道卫星 satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit同步轨道卫星 geosynchronous satellite轨道舱orbital module返回舱re—entry module推进舱propelling module指令舱command module服务舱service module登月舱lunar module发射台launch pad紧急供氧装置emergency oxygen apparatus空间物理探测space physics exploration国际空间站 International Space Station太阳能电池板 solar panel 太空升降舱space elevator哈勃太空望远镜 Hubble Space Telescope月球车lunar rover 外太空outer space； deep space银河系Milky Way阿波罗号宇宙飞船Apollo中国空间技术研究院 CAST(the Chinese Academy of Space Technology)中国航天局 CNSA（China National Space Administration）美国航空航天管理局NASA(The National Aeronautics and SpaceAdministration）太空服 space outfits（space suits）太空食物 space food着陆区 landing area主着陆场 main landing field/ primary landing siteaccess flap 接口盖 antenna 天线artificial satellite 人造卫星 ascent stage 上升段astronaut 航天员 capsule 太空舱来源carrier rocket; rocket launcher 运载火箭CAST(the Chinese Academy of Space Technology）中国空间技术研究院CNSA（China National Space Administration）中国航天局command module 指令舱communication satellite 通信卫星 descent stage 下降段directional antenna 定向天线emergency oxygen apparatus 应急供氧装置Experimental Spacecraft 试验太空船fine-tune orbit 调整轨道geosynchronous satellite 同步轨道卫星hatch 舱口Hubble Space Telescope 哈勃太空望远镜International Space Station 国际空间站ladder 扶梯 landing area 着陆landing pad 着陆架 aunch a satellite 发射卫星launch pad 发射台life support system 生命维持系统LM-maneuvering rockets 登月舱机动火箭Long March II F carrier rocket 长征二号F运载火箭low Earth orbit 近地轨道 lunar module 登月舱lunar rover 月球车main landing field/ primary landing site 主着陆场manned space 载人航天计划manned space flight 载人航天manned spaceship/ spacecraft 载人飞船Milky Way 银河系multi-manned and multi-day spaceflight 多人多天太空飞行multistage rocket 多级火箭multistage rocket 多级火箭NASA(The National Aeronautics and Space Administration）美国航空航天管理局nozzle of the main engine 主发动机喷嘴orbit 轨道 orbit the earth 绕地球飞行orbital module 轨道舱outer space; deep space 外太空payload capability 有效载荷能力propelling module 推进舱recoverable satellite 返回式卫星re-entry module 返回舱remote sensing satellite 遥感卫星satellite in Sun—synchronous orbit 太阳同步轨道卫星second stage 第二级 service module 服务舱solar cell 太阳电池 solar panel 太阳能电池板space elevator 太空升降舱space food 太空食物space outfits（space suits，gloves，boots，helmet etc。
近日，受聘于2011首届“魅力天使——国际空姐推介大赛”组委会，成为本届空姐大赛首席外语培训师，同时兼任大赛总决赛评委。
深感责任重大，怎么才能提高这些选手的英语实力呢？好吧，先从背词开始吧！邱政政2011.8航空术语词表(中英对照)Accuracy Landing 準确著陆17 Acknowledgment 领知18 Acoustic Velocity (Speed of Sound) 音速19 Acquisition and Tracking Radar 搜索及追踪雷达20 Acrobatic Flight 特技飞行21 Across Wnd Force Spectrum 侧风力分佈谱22 Across Wind Load 侧风负载23 Active Runway 使用中跑道24 Actuating Cylinder 制动缸25 Actuator Motor 制动马达26 Adcock Antenna 艾特可克定向天线27 ADF 自动寻向计28 Adjustable Pitch Propeller 可调变距螺旋桨29 Adjustable Stabilizer 可调式垂直安定面30 Advection 平流31 Advection Fog 平流雾32 Adverse Yaw 反向偏航33 Advisory Area 諮询区域34 Advisory Circulars 民航通告35 Advisory Route 諮询航线36 Advisory Service 飞航諮询服务37 Aerodrome 机场38 Aerodrome Beacon 机场标灯39 Aerodrome Control Service 机场管制服务40 Aerodrome Control Tower 机场管制塔台41 Aerodrome Operating Minimum 机场最低飞航限度42 Aerodrome Rating 机场检定43 Aerodrome Traffic Zone 机场交通带44 Aerodynamic Axis of Airfoil 气动力轴45 Aerodynamic Center(of Wing Section) 气动力中心(翼剖面)46 Aerodynamic Heating 气动热47 Aerodynamics 空气动力学48 Aerodyne 重航空器49 Aeronautical Approach Chart 航空进场图50 Aeronautical Broadcasting Service 航空广播服务51 Aeronautical Chart 航空图52 Aeronautical Fixed Service 航空固定业务53 Aeronautical Function 飞航功能54 Aeronautical Ground Light 航空地面灯光55 Aeronautical Information Publication AIP 飞航指南56 Aeronautical Radio Navigation Service 航空无线电助航服务57 Aeronautical Route Chart 航路图58 Aeronautical Station 通空电台59 Aeronautical Telecommunications Service 航空通信服务60 Aeronautical Telecommunications Station 航空电台61 Aeronautics 航空学62 Aeroplane 飞机63 Aerospace 太空64 Aerostatics 空气静力学65 Aging 时效66 AGT 自动导轨系统67 Aileron 副翼68 Air Brakes 空气减速装置69 Air Bridge 空桥70 Air Cargo Entrepot 航空货物集散站经营业71 Air Cargo Terminal 航空货运站72 Air Cargo, Air Freight 空运货物73 Air Carrier 航空公司74 Air Carrier Airport 民航运输机场75 Air City 航空城76 Air Container 航空货柜77 Air conveyance, Air transportation 航空运输78 Air Corridor 空中走廊79 Air Crew 空勤组员80 Air Defense Identification Zone 防空识别区81 Air Density 空气密度82 Air Envelop 大气层83 Air Express 航空快递84 Air express carrier 航空快递业者85 Air fare 航空运费86 Air Flow 气流87 Air force 空军88 Air Freight Forwarder 航空货运承揽业89 Air Freight Tag 空运货物掛籤90 Air Freighter 货机91 Air hub, Hub airport 空运中心92 Air Lock 气塞93 Air Mass 气团94 Air Navigation 空中导航95 Air Navigation Aid 助导航设备96 Air Navigation Chart 航行图97 Air Navigation Service 航空导航服务98 Air network 飞航网路99 Air Operator Certificate AOC 飞航作业许可100 Air Pressure 气压101 Air Pressure Guage 气压表102 Air Priority 空中优先次序103 Air Refueling 空中加油104 Air Report 空中报告105 Air Rescue 空中救护106 Air Resistance 空气阻力107 Air Right 空权108 Air Route 航线109 Air Route Certificate 航线证书110 Air Route Traffic Control Center 航路管制中心111 Air Service Agreement 空运服务协定112 Air Speed 空速113 Air Speed, Calibrated 校正空速114 Air Speed, Indicated 指示空速115 Air survey 空中侦测116 Airport 机场117 Air Traffic 空中交通118 Air Traffic Control ATC 空中交通管制；飞航管制119 Air Traffic Control Clearance 航管许可120 Air Traffic Control Instruction 航管指示121 Air Traffic Control Service 航管服务122 Air Traffic Flow Management 飞航流量管理123 Air Traffic Management 飞航管理124 Air Traffic Radar 空中交通管制雷达125 Flight safety 飞航安全126 Air Transport 空运；航空运输127 AirTransportation Safety, Aviation Safety 航空安全128 Air Vector 空中引导129 Air Way 航路130 Air Waybill 空运提单131 Airbill Label 空运提单标示132 Airborne Lifeboat 航空救生艇133 Airborne Transmitter 空用发射机134 Aircraft 航空器135 Aircraft Accident 飞航失事136 Aircraft Cable 航空缆绳137 Aircraft Equipment 航空器设备138 Aircraft Flight Operation Regulations 航空器飞航作业管理规则139 Aircraft Floor Loading System 飞机甲板装载设施140 Aircraft Icing 飞机积冰141 Aircraft Inspection 航空器检查142 Aircraft Instrument 航空器仪表143 Aircraft Log Book 航空器纪录簿144 Aircraft maintenance 航空器维护145 Aircraft Maintenance Manual 航空器维护手册146 Aircraft Major Repair 航空器大修理147 Aircraft Manufacture 航空器製造人148 Aircraft Marking 航空器标誌149 Aircraft Minor Alteration 航空器小改装150 Aircraft Minor Repair 航空器小修151 Aircraft Noise 航空器噪音152 Aircraft Noise Monitoring Network 航空器噪音监测网153 Aircraft Operator 航空器操作人154 Aircraft Owner 航空器所有人155 Aircraft pallet 空运货盘156 Aircraft pallet net 盘网157 Aircraft Performance 航空器性能158 Aircraft Performance Limitation 航空器性能限制159 Aircraft Registration 航空器登记160 Flight scheduling 飞航排程161 Aircraft Stand 停机位162 Aircraft Structure 飞机结构163 Aircraft Type 机型164 Aircraft type choice 机型选择165 Aircraft Units 飞机用盘柜166 Aircraft Utilization 航空器使用率167 Airworthy 航空器适航168 Airdrome 飞机场169 Airfield 飞行场170 Airfoil 翼面171 Airfoil flutter 机翼颤振172 Airframe 航空器结构体173 Air-Ground Communication 陆空通信174 Airline 航空公司175 Airliner 民航客机176 Airloading 装机177 Airman 飞行员178 Airman Rating Record 飞行员检定纪录179 Airman’s Guide 飞行员指南180 Airmanship 飞行员素养181 Airplane 飞机182 Airplane Flight Manual 飞机飞行手册183 Airport 飞机场；航空站184 Airport Access 机场联外运输185 Airport Advisory 机场飞航諮询186 Airport apron 停机坪187 Airport Beacon 机场标灯188 Airport Capacity 机场容量189 Airport city 机场都巿190 Airport Design 航空站设计；机场设计191 Airport Elevation 机场标高192 Airport Engineering 机场工程193 Airport Freight Terminal 航空货运站194 Airport Ground Access Road 机场联外道路195 Airport Ground Access System 机场联外运输系统196 Airport Landside Service Procedure 机场地勤程序197 Airport Layout Planning and Design 机场佈设规划与设计198 Airport Management 机场管理199 Airport Master Plan 机场主计画200 Airport Noise 机场噪音201 Airport Operation 机场营运202 Airport Reference Point 机场参考点203 Airport Remote Parking 机场远端停车204 Airport Rotating 机场旋转205 Airport Runway 机场跑道206 Airport Surface Detection Equipment 机场场面雷达207 Airport Surveillance Radar 机场搜索雷达208 Airport System Planning 机场系统规划209 Airport Terminal 航站大厦210 Airscrew 螺旋桨211 Airside 空侧212 Airspace 空域213 Airspeed , True 真空速214 Airspeed Indicator 空速表215 Airway 航路216 Airway Beacon 航路标灯217 Airway Course Lights 航向灯218 Airworthiness Certificate 适航证明书219 Airworthiness Directives 适航指令220 Alert Phase 守助时期221 All-Cargo Aircraft 全货机222 Allowable Cargo Load 容许货物负荷223 Allowable Crosswind Component 容许最大侧向风速224 Allowable Engine Operating Time 发动机许可使用时间225 Allowable Gross Takeoff Weight 许可起飞总重226 All-wave Antenna 全波天线227 Alternate Aerodrome 备用机场228 Alternate Communications Facility 备用通信设施229 Altimeter ALT 高度表230 Altimeter Setting 高度表设定231 Altitude 高度232 Altocumulus 高积云233 Altostratus 高层云234 Amphibian 水路两用航空器235 AN Codes 美军编号236 Anchor Light 碇泊灯237 Anemoscope 测风器238 Aneroid Altimeter 空盒高度表239 Angle of Attack 冲角240 Angle of Stabilizer Setting 安定面装配角241 Annealing 退火242 Anodic Treatment 阳极氧化处理243 Antenna 天线244 Antenna Array 天线组245 Antenna Dipole 双极天线246 Anticyclone 反气旋区247 Anti-G Suit 抗G衣248 Antistatic Wire 防静电线249 Apparent Solar Time, Apparent Time 视太阳时；视时250 Approach 进场；近场251 Approach Clearance 进场许可252 Approach Control Position 终端管制席位；进场管制席位253 Approach Control Procedures 进场管制程序254 Approach Control Radar 进场管制雷达255 Approach Control Service 进场管制服务256 Approach Control Unit 进场管制站257 Approach Control Zone 进场管制地带258 Approach Fix 进场点259 Approach Gate 进场入口260 Approach Indicator 进场指示器261 Approach Light 进场灯光262 Approach Light Contact Height 进场灯目视高度263 Approach Light System 进场灯光系统264 Approach Lights 进场灯265 Approach Path 进场路线266 Approach Rating 进场检定267 Approach Sequence 进场管制顺序268 Approach Surface 进场面269 Apron, Ramp 停机坪270 Arctic Fog 北极雾271 Area Control Center 区域管制中心272 Area Control Service 区域管制服务273 Area Navigation System ARNAV 区域飞航系统274 Area Rating 区域检定275 Armature 电枢276 Arrival Messages 到场电报277 ARSR 航路搜索雷达278 Aspect Ratio 展旋比279 Assisted Takeoff 辅助起飞280 Astronautics 太空学281 Athodyd 热气动力管282 Atmospheric Circulation 大气环流283 Atmospheric Gases 大气气体284 Atmospheric Layer 大气层285 Atmospheric Motion 大气运动286 Atmospheric Visibility 大气能见度287 Attention Signal 注意讯号288 Attenuater 衰减器289 Attitude of Fight 飞行状态290 Authorized Frequency 核定频率291 Auto Coordination 转向协调仪292 Autogiro 旋翼机293 Automatic Directional Finder 自动定向仪294 Automatic Mixture Control 自动混合比操纵295 Automatic Pilot 自动驾驶仪296 Automatic Relay 自动中继装置297 Automatic Riveting Machine 自动铆接机298 Automatic Terminal Information Service ATIS 终端资料自动广播服务299 Auxiliary Airport Beacon 航站辅助灯标300 Auxiliary Airway Beacon 航路辅助灯标301 Aviation Gasoline 航空燃油302 Aviation Medicine 航空医药303 Aviation weather 飞航天气304 Aviation weather forecast 飞航天气预报305 Avionics 航空电子学306 Axes of Aircraft 航空器轴307 Axial Flow 轴向流动308 Azimuth Direction 方位角309 B310 Back Course 飞回航路311 Backhaul 回载312 Baffles 折流板（或挡板）313 Balanced Surface 平衡面314 Ballast 压载物315 Band 印字通讯速度单位316 Band Width 频带宽度317 Band-pass Filter 选带滤波器318 Bank 倾斜319 Barometer 气压表320 Barometric Pressure Gradient 气压梯度321 Barometric Tendency 气压趋势322 Beacon 标灯323 Beacon, Radio 无线电信标324 Beading 波纹325 Beam, radio 无线电波柱326 Bearing 方位327 Beaufort Scale of Wind Velocity 蒲幅风速分级法328 Bell Crank 双臂曲柄329 Blackout 黑晕330 Blade Angle 桨叶角331 Blast Pad 喷气防护坪332 Blind Flying 盲目飞行333 Blind Speed 盲速334 Blind Transmission 盲发335 Blind Zone 盲区336 Block Altitude 阻挡高度337 Block Speed 站间速率338 Block Time 全程时间339 Blood Albumen Glue 血质蛋白胶340 Blower 吹风器341 Booster 增压器；啟动磁电机342 Bottom Rudder 下舵343 Boundary Light 边界灯344 Boundary Layer Control 边界层控制345 Boundary Marker 边界标誌346 Brake Horsepower 实马力347 Briefing 提示；任务讲解348 Bubble Point 起泡点349 Bulkhead 隔框350 Buys Ballots Law 白贝罗定律351 C352 Cabin 机舱353 Cabin crew 客舱组员354 Cabin Pressure altitude 舱压高度355 Cable Tension Indicator 钢绳张力指示器356 Cabotage 国内航行权357 Call Sign or Identification 呼号或识别358 Calm 无风（或称静风）359 Calm Wind Run Way 静风跑道360 Camber 线弧361 Candle-power 烛光20362 Captain 机长363 Carburetor 汽化器364 Carburetor Heat 汽化器加温计365 Cargo 货物366 Cargo Compartment 货舱367 Cargo Liner 民用货运机368 Cargo Load 货载369 Cargo Load Factor 载货率370 Cargo Parachute 投物伞371 Cargo Terminal, Freight Terminal 货运站372 Cargo Transportation, Freight Transportation, Goods Transportation 货物运输373 Catapult 弹射器374 Category I Approach Runway 第一类仪降跑道375 Catering Service 空厨业376 Cathedral angle 下反角377 Ceiling 云幕高378 Ceiling Balloon 测云汽球379 Ceiling Projector 云幂灯380 Ceiling Unlimited 云幂无限381 Celestial Navigation 天文航行382 Center of Gravity 重心383 Center of Pressure (of Airfoil) 压力中心（翼剖面）384 Center of Pressure Travel 压力中心行程385 Certificated Aircraft 登记航空器386 Certificated Mechanic 领有证书机械员387 Certificated Repair Station 领有证书修理厂388 Certification Service 航空器认证389 Channel (Radio) 频道（无线电）390 Channel Light 水道灯391 Characteristic Curves (of Airgoil) 特性曲线（翼剖面）392 Charter Flight 包机393 Check Sheet 检查表394 Checkpoint 校对点395 Chord 弦396 Chord Component 弦分力397 Chord Length 弦长398 Chord Line 弦线399 Chord Load 弦载荷22400 Chronometer 航行錶401 Circular Polarization 圆极化402 Circular Taxiway 圆形滑行道403 Cirrocumulus 卷积云404 Cirrostratus 卷层云405 Cirrus 卷云406 City Fog 城市雾407 Civil （Mean Solar）Time 民用（平均太阳）时408 Civil Aeronautics Administration CAA 交通部民用航空局409 Civil Air Service 民用航空业410 Civil Air Transport Enterprise 民用航空运输业411 Civil Aircraft 民用航空器412 Civil and Military Airport 军民合用机场413 Civil aviation 民用航空414 Civil Aviation Law 民用航空法415 Clear for Take-off 准许起飞416 Clear Ice 坚冰417 Clear to Land 准许落地418 Clear to Taxi 准许滑行419 Clearway 清除区420 Clear Zone 清除地带421 Clear（or Cleared）准许422 Cleared Area 清除区423 Climate 气候424 Cloud 云425 Cloud Amount 云量426 Cloud Banner 云麾427 Cloud Cap 帽状云428 Cloud Height 云高429 Cockpit 座舱；驾驶舱430 Cockpit Flight Signal 机内飞行讯号431 Cockpit Inspection 座舱检查432 Cockpit voice recorder CVR 座舱通话纪录器433 Code Beacon 信号灯标434 Code Share 共用班号435 Coder 臺号发送机436 Cold Wave 寒潮437 Collision 碰撞438 Color Position Light Signal 方位色灯号誌439 Communication COM 通讯440 Communication Navigation Surveillance/Air Traffic Management 通讯、导航、监视与飞航管理441 Compass 罗盘442 Compass Heading 罗向443 Compass Locater 定位臺444 Compass Locator Outer Marker 外定位信标臺445 Compass North 罗北446 Compass Rose 罗盘标度面447 Composite Powerplant 复合发动机448 Compression Pressure Ratio 压缩压力比449 Compression Rate 压缩比（内燃机）450 Compression Stall 压缩机失速451 Compulsory Reporting Point 强制报告点452 Computer Reservation Service 电脑订位服务453 Conditionally Unstable Air 条件性不稳定空气454 Cone of Silence 锥形无声区455 Console 控制台456 Constant Speed propeller 恆速螺旋桨457 Contact Flying, Pilotage 地标飞行458 Contact Navigation 地标飞航459 Contour 等高线460 Contour Interval 等高线间距461 Control Area 管制区域462 Control Flight into Terrain 操控下接近地障463 Control Slash 管制目标464 Control Station 主臺465 Control Surface 操纵面466 Control Tower 塔臺467 Control Yoke 控制秆468 Control Zone 管制地区469 Controllability 操纵性470 Controllable Pitch Propeller 变距螺旋桨471 Controlled Airdrome 管制机场472 Controlled Airport 管制机场473 Controlled Airspace 管制空域474 Controller Air Traffic Control Specialist 飞航管制员475 Convection 对流476 Convention On International Civil Aviation 国际民用航空公约477 Coordinated Turn 协同转向478 Co-pilot, First-officer 副驾驶479 Copy 抄收480 Coriolis Effect 柯氏效应481 Coscant Squred Beam 餘割平方波柱482 Course 航线483 Course Bend 无线电航轨弯曲484 Course Corrections 航线修正485 Course Error 航线误差486 Course Light 航路灯487 Course Line 航线488 Course Line Computer 航线计算器489 Course Line Deviation 航线偏差490 Course Selector 航道选择钮491 Course Separation 航向隔离492 Coverage 涵盖493 Cowling 整流罩494 Crankshaft 曲轴495 Crash 毁机失事496 Crash Landing 毁机落地497 Crew Member 组员498 Critical Altitude 临界高度499 Critical Angle of Attack 临界冲角500 Critical Speed 临界速度501 Cross-country Flight 越野飞行502 Cross-feed valve 交输瓣503 Crosswind 侧风504 Cross-wind Force 侧风力505 Cross-wind Landing 侧风落地506 Crosswind Leg 侧风边507 Cross-wind Take-off 侧风起飞508 Cruise 巡航509 Cruise Control 巡航操纵510 Cruise Control Chart 巡航操纵图511 Cruising Altitude 巡航高度512 Cruising Level 巡航空层513 Cruising Speed 巡航速度514 Current Flight Plan 现行飞航计划515 Cyclone 气旋516 Cylinder 汽缸517 D518 Damping Moment 减振力距519 Danger Area 危险区520 Dangerous Goods 危险货品521 Dashboard 仪表板522 Dead Reckoning 推测航行523 Dead-stick Landing 滑翔著陆524 Debarkation 卸载525 Debarkation Point 卸载点526 Decision altitude DA 决定高度527 Decision height DH 决定实际高度528 Decoder 解密机529 Decompression Sickness 减压病530 Deicer 除水器531 Delta Wing 三角机翼532 Departure Message 离场电报533 Depot Maintenance 工厂维护修理534 Depot Overhaul 工厂翻修535 Depression 低气压536 Depth Perception 深度知觉体537 De-registration on Aircraft 航空器登记证之撤销538 Descent 下降539 Deviation 偏向540 Deviation of Wind 风偏向541 Dew point 露点542 Dielectric 介质543 Diffuser 扩散器544 Dihedral Angle 上反角545 Dinghy 救生筏546 Direct Channel 直通波道547 Direct Flight 直航548 Direction-finding System 定向系统549 Dispatcher 签派员550 Distance-measuring Equipment DME 测距仪551 Distress Call 遇险呼救552 Distress Phase 遇险时期553 Distress Radio Frequency 遇险无线电频率554 Distress Signal 遇险信号555 Ditching 水上迫降556 Ditching Procedure 水上迫降程序557 Diurnal-Heating 每日加温558 Diversion 转移559 DME Separation 测距仪隔离标準560 Domestic airway 国内航路561 Doppler Effect 杜卜勒效应562 Doppler Shift 杜卜勒偏移563 Down-draft Carburetor 下向汽化器564 Downwash 下向气流565 Downwind 顺风566 Downwind Leg 顺风边567 Drag 阻力568 Drift 偏流569 Drone 无人飞机（或靶机）570 Drop Ramp 活动斜臺571 Duralumin (Dural) 硬铝572 Dust Strip 沙质起落道573 Dynamic Balance Stand 动力平衡试验架574 Dynamic Lift 动升力575 Dynamic Load 动力负荷576 Dynamometer 功率表577 Dynamotor 电动发电机578 E579 Elevator Trim 升降舵配平580 Emergency Escape Ramp 紧急滑行道581 Emergency Locator Transmitter ELT 求救定位讯号发设器582 Enhanced Ground Proximate Warning System EGPWS 加强型接近地面警告系统583 Entrance Taxiway 入口滑行道584 Equiphase Zone 等相区585 Equisignal Beacon 等信号信标586 Equisignal Station 等信号臺587 Equisignal Zone, Sector 等信号区588 Equivalent Flat Plate Area 等值平板面积589 Error Signal 误差讯号590 Estimated Elapse Time 预计航程时间591 Estimated Time Over 预计通过时间592 Estimated Time of Arrival 预计到达时间593 Estimated Time of Departure 预计离场时间594 Evans Skyloader 伊文斯装货架595 Executive Aircraft 公务航空器596 Expected Approach Time 预计进场时间597 Expected Further Clearance Time 预期次一许可时间598 Express Handling Unit 快递货物专区599 F600 Factor of Safety 安全因数601 Fade 消失602 Fairing 整流片603 False Targers（Primary Radar）假目标（初级雷达）604 False（Fake）Cone of Silence 假锥形无声区605 Fan-type Marker 扇形标誌606 Faraliax 视差607 Fatigue 疲劳608 Feathering Propeller 顺位螺旋桨609 Federal Aviation Administration FAA 美国联邦航空总署610 Federation Aeronautique International 国际航空联盟611 Feeder Line 馈电线路612 Field of Vision 视界613 Fifty-hour Inspection 五十小时检查614 Fin 直尾翅615 Final Approach 最后进场616 Fineness Ratio 细度比617 Finger System 指状式系统618 Finger-Pier System 指状凸堤式系统619 FIR, Flight information region 飞航情报区620 Fire Wall 防火壁621 First aid kit FAK 急救箱622 First Point of Aries 春分点623 Fix 定位624 Fixed-base Operation 普通航空业机场业务625 Fixed-pitch Propeller 定距螺旋桨626 Fixture 固定模架627 Flap 襟翼628 Flare 平飘629 Flares 火焰630 Flashing Sequence Light 顺序闪光灯631 Fleet scheduling 机队调度632 Flight 飞航633 Flight accident 飞航失事634 Flight arc 航次节线635 Flight Check 飞航查核636 Flight Crew Member 飞航组员637 Flight Data Position 飞航资料席位638 Flight Data Recorder 飞航资料纪录器639 Flight delay 班机延误640 Flight duty period 执勤时段641 Flight Engineer 随机机械员642 Flight Forecast 航线预报643 Flight frequency 航次频数644 Flight Information Center 飞航情报中心645 Flight Information Region 飞航情报区646 Flight Information Service 飞航情报服务647 Flight Level 飞航空层648 Flight Line 停机线649 Flight Log 飞行记录表650 Flight Manual 飞航手册651 Flight Monitoring 飞行监护652 Flight Operation Manual 航务手册653 Flight Path 飞行路线（航跡）654 Flight Path Deviation 飞行路线偏差655 Flight Performance 飞行性能656 Flight Plan 飞航计画657 Flight Plan Departure Messages 飞航计画起飞电报658 Flight Plan Messages 飞航计画书659 Flight Progress Strips 飞航进度纪录条660 Flight Recorder 飞航纪录仪661 Flight Safety 飞行安全662 Flight Scheduling 飞行排程663 Flight Segment 航段664 Flight Simulation 飞行模拟665 Flight Simulator 飞航模拟机666 Flight time 飞航时间667 Flight Training Device 飞航训练器668 Flight-Line Maintenance 停机线维护669 Float 浮筒670 Flood Lights 照明灯671 Flow, Laminar 分层流动672 Flow, Streamline 稳定流动673 Flow, Turbulent 扰流674 Flutter 振动（或颤动）675 Flying Boat 飞船676 Flying Equipment Maintenace 飞行设备维护677 Flying Fatigue 飞行疲劳678 Flying height 航高679 Flying Operation Cost 飞行成本680 Flying Range 飞行距离（航程）681 Follow-me Vehicle 引导车682 Forced Landing 强迫降落683 Forecast Folder 预报手摺684 Four Cycle Engine 四冲程发动机685 Four-Course Radio Range 四航路无线电导航臺686 Four-stroke Cycle principle 四冲程循环原理687 Fracto Stratus 碎积云688 Freedom of The Airspace 天空自由第15页共36页航空全名简称英文行号中文689 Freeing Mist 冰冻雾690 Frequency 频率691 Frequency Modulation 调频692 Frequency Range 频率范围693 Frontal Weather 锋面天气694 Fuel 燃料695 Fuel Consumption Rate 燃油消耗率696 Fuel Pump 燃料泵697 Full Rudder 全舵698 Fuel System 燃料系统699 Fuel Tank 油箱700 Fundamental Frequency 基频（电磁波）701 Fundamental or Natural Frequency 基本频率（或自然频率）702 Furnishing 机内陈设703 Fuselage 机身704 G705 Galling 磨损706 Gas Lift 气体昇力707 Gas Weld 气焊708 Gate 登机门709 Gate Assignment 机门指派710 Gate Lounge 内候机室711 Gauge 仪表712 General Aviation 普通航空业713 General Aviation Airport 普通航空业专用机场714 Generator 发电机715 Geographical Meridian（True Meridian）地理子午线716 Geographical Poles 地极717 Geographical Separtion 地理隔离718 Glider 滑翔机719 Glide Path 下滑航线720 Glide Path Angle 下滑角721 Glide Path Intercept Altitude 下滑高度722 Glide Path Station 下滑线电臺723 Glide Path Width 下滑航道宽度724 Glide Siope 下滑台725 Glide 滑翔726 Global Navigation Satellite System 全球卫星导航系统727 Global Positioning System 全球定位系统728 Go Around 重飞729 Goniometer 测向器730 Governor 调速器731 Great Circle Course 大圆航线732 Greenwich Mean Time 格林威治平均时733 Greenwich Sidereal Time 格林威治恆星时734 Gross Weight 总重735 Ground Check 地面查核736 Ground Clutter 地面混乱737 Ground Controlled Approach 地面管制进场738 Ground Controlled Approach System GCA 地面进场管制设备739 Ground Effect 地面效应740 Ground Equipment 地面设备741 Ground Handling Service 地勤业742 Ground Lock 地面卡锁743 Ground Operation Expenses 地面勤务费用744 Ground Power Unit 地面发电机745 Ground proximate warning system GPWS 接近地面警告系统746 Ground Speed 地面速度747 Ground Temperature 地面温度748 Ground Time 地面时间749 Ground Visibility 地面能见度750 Gust Load 阵风载荷751 Gust Velocity 阵风速度752 Gyro Horizon 陀螺地平仪753 Gyro Pilot 自动驾驶仪754 Gyroscope, Directional 方向陀螺仪755 H756 Hail 雹757 Hangar 棚厂758 Hardstand 硬面地坪759 Hardstart 外力起动760 Hatch 舱门761 Haze 霾762 Head Wind 逆风763 Heading 航向764 Heading Indicator 航向指示器765 Heat Treatment 热处理766 Heavier-Than-Air Aircraft 重航空器767 Height 实际高度768 Helicopter 直升机769 Heliport 直升机飞行场770 HF 高週率771 High Octane fuel 高辛烷油料772 High Pitch（Prop）高螺距773 High Speed Taxiway 快速滑行道774 High-lift Devices 高升力装置775 Hinterland 腹地776 Hold Your Position 原地等待777 Holding 等待778 Holding Apron 等待机坪779 Holding Fix 等待点780 Holding Pattern 等待航线781 Holding Point 等待点782 Holophanc Light 何洛凡灯783 Homing 归航784 Homing Beacon 归航信标785 Homing Mechanisms 归航设备786 Homing Station 归航臺787 Horizon 地平线788 Horizon, Artificial 人工地平仪789 Horizontal Displacement Wind 横风790 Horizontal Stabilizer 水平安定面791 Horsepower 马力792 Horsepower Available 可用马力793 Horsepower Required 需要马力794 Horsepower-Thrust Ratio 推力马力比795 Hours of Darkness 黑夜时间796 Hours of Day Light 白昼时间797 Hovering 悬飞798 Hovering Ceiling 悬飞升限799 Hub 转运中心800 Human Engineering 人体工程学801 Humidity 溼度802 Hurricane 颶风803 Hydraulic Accumulator 液压蓄积器804 Hydraulic pump 液压泵805 Hydraulic System 液压系统806 Hydraulic Test Bench 液压试验臺807 Hydrofoil, Hydrovane 著水板808 Hyperbolic Navigation System 双曲线导航系统809 I810 ICAO Circuit Numbers 国际民航电路代号811 Ice Rain 冰雨812 Identification Beacon 识别信标813 Identification Friend（or Foe）IFF 敌我识别器814 Identification Light 识别灯815 Identification Panel Code 识别板符号816 Idling 慢车817 IFR Clearance 仪器飞行许可818 IFR Flight 仪器飞行819 Ignition Harness 点火线装置820 Ignition System 点火系统821 Impedance 阻抗822 Inaugural Flight 首航823 Inboard（Stabilizing）Float 内浮筒824 Inclination of the Wind 风向倾角825 Inclinometer 倾斜仪826 Indicated Airspeed 指示空速827 Indicated Pressure Altimeter 指示气压高度828 Inducted Drag 诱导阻力829 Inertial Navigation System 惯性导航系统830 In-flight Refueling 空中加油831 In-flight Shutdown 空中关车832 Initial Approach 最初进场833 Initial Training 新进训练834 Inner Marker IM 内信标台835 Insignia 标誌836 Inspection Window 检查窗837 Institute of The Aeronautical Science 航空科学学会838 Instrument Meteorological Condition 仪器飞行天气情况839 Instrument Approach 仪器进场840 Instrument Approach and Landing Operations 仪器进场及落地作业841 Instrument Approach Chart 仪器进场图842 Instrument Approach Procedure 仪器进场程序843 Instrument Check 仪器检核844 Instrument Flight Rules 仪器飞行规则845 Instrument Landing 仪器降落846 Instrument Landing System ILS 仪器降落系统；仪降系统847 Instrument Light 仪表灯848 Instrument Panel 仪表板849 Instrument Rating 仪器飞行检核850 Instrument Runway 仪降跑道851 Instrument Take-off 仪器起飞852 Integral Tank 併体箱853 Intersection 航路交叉点854 Interchangeability 互换性855 Intercom 对讲电话856 Interference 干扰857 Interline Baggage 转运行李858 Intermediate Approach 中期进场859 Internal Combustion Engine 内燃机860 International (Domestic) Air Routes 国际(国内）航线861 International Aeronautical Radio 国际航空无线电通讯862 International Air Services Transit Agreement 国际航空业务过境协定863 International Air Traffic Rights 国际航权864 International Air Transport Agreement 国际航空运输协定865 International Air Transport Association IATA 国际航空运输协会866 International Air-Navigation Conversion 国际航空公约867 International airport 国际机场；国际航空站868 International Candle 国际烛光869 International Civil Aviation Convention 国际民用航空公约870 International Civil Aviation Organization ICAO 国际民航组织871 International courier service 国际快递872 International Date Line 国际换日线873 International Morse Code 国际摩氏电码874 International Standard Atmosphere 国际标準大气875 International Tape Relay Network 国际全自动通讯网876 International Telecommunications Union ITU 国际电信联合会877 Interphone System 通话系统878 Interrogator 询问器879 Inversion 逆增880 Isobar 等压线881 Isogonic Chart 等磁差图882 J883 Jamming 扰乱884 Jamming Device 扰乱装置885 Jet Engine 喷射发动机886 Jet Engine Aircraft 喷射式航空器887 Jet fuel 喷射机燃油888 Jet Stream 喷射气流889 Jet-fan 喷射扇890 Jig 样板891 K892 Keel 龙骨893 Kilocycles 千週894 Klystron 调速管895 Knot 浬/时(节)896 L897 Lambert Projection 蓝伯投影898 Laminar Flow 层流899 Landing 落地（降落）900 Landing Aid 降落辅助设备901 Landing Approach 降落进场902 Landing Area 降落区域903 Landing Beam 降落电波904 Landing Chart 降落区状况图905 Landing Check 落地前检查906 Landing Clearance 落地许可907 Landing Direction Indicator 落地方向指示灯908 Landing Distance 降落距离909 Landing fee 降落费910 Landing Field 降落场911 Landing Flare 降落用照明灯912 Landing Gear 起落架913 Landing Interval 降落间隔914 Landing Light 著陆灯915 Landing Load 著陆负荷916 Landing Mat 降落垫板917 Landing Minimums 落地最低天气标準918 Landing Pattern 落地航线919 Landing Strip 起落地带920 Landing Tee 降落T字布921 Landmark Beacon 地形标灯922 Landmark Navigation 地标航线923 Landside 陆侧924 Large aeroplane 大型航空器925 Lateral Axis 横轴926 Lateral Separation 左右隔离927 Lateral Stability 横向安定性928 Latitude 纬度929 Leading Edge 前缘930 Leeward 下风931 Leeway 风压角932 Left Hand Engine 左发动机933 Left Hand Propeller 左转螺旋桨934 Life Preserver 救生装置935 Life raft 救生筏936 Life Vest 救生衣937 Lift 升力938 Lift Capacity 空运能量939 Light aircraft 轻航机940 Light Beacon 标灯941 Light Gun 通信灯942 Line Inspection (of Aircraft) 飞行线检查943 Line of Position 位置线944 Line of Sight Transmission 直线传播945 Line operating experience 线上（实际）操作经验946 Link Trainer 林克教练机947 Liquid Cooled Engine 液冷式发动机948 Listing watch 听音守候949 Litter Aircraft 担架航空器950 Load Adjuster 装载计算尺951 Load Center of Gravity Extremes 负载重心极限952 Load Factor 承载率953 Load Message 装载电报954 Load Waterline 载重水线955 Loaded Limit 载重限度956 Loading and Unloading Apron 装卸停机坪957 Loading Chart 装载图958 Loading Ramp 装卸机坪959 Local Apparent Time 地方视时960 Local Delivery 当地传递961 Local Mean Time 地方平均时962 Localizer LOC 左右定位臺963 Localizer Course Width 左右定位臺航轨宽度964 Locator 定位台965 Log 纪录簿966 Long Distance Aids 长程助航设备967 Long Range Navigation Chart 长程航行图968 Long Range Weather Forecast 长期天气预报969 Longeron 纵樑970 Longitude 经度971 Longitudinal Axis 纵轴972 Longitudinal Separation 前后隔离973 Longitudinal stability 纵向安定性974 Loop Antenna 环状天线975 Loop-type Radio 环型天线导航臺976 Loran 长程无线电导航(或称洛兰)977 Loran Chain 洛兰连锁电臺978 Loran Chart 洛兰航图979 Loran Station 洛兰电臺980 Loran Triplet 洛兰鼎力臺981 Low Frequency（简称LF）低频982 Low pitch 低螺距983 Lubrication Oil 润滑油984 Lubrication System 润滑系统。
100-HOUR INSPECTION100小时检查An inspection, identical in scope toAn an ABSOLUTE ALTITUDE绝对高度The vertical distance of an airplane abov ABSOLUTE CEILING绝对升限The altitude at which a climb is no longe ACCELERATE-GO DISTANCE加速起飞距离The distance required to accelerate to V1 ACCELERATE-STOP DISTANCE加速停止距离The distance required to accelerate to V1 ACCELERATION加速度Force involved in overcoming inertia, and ACCESSORIES辅助设备Components that are used with an engine, ADJUSTABLE STABILIZER可调安定面 A stabilizer that can be adjusted in flig ADVERSE YAW反向偏转 A condition of flight in which the nose o AERODYNAMIC CEILING气动升限The point (altitude) at which, asThe indi AERODYNAMICS空气动力学The science of the action of air on an ob AILERONS副翼Primary flight control surfaces mounted o AIR START空中起动The act or instance of starting an aircra AIRCRAFT LOGBOOKS飞机记录本Journals containing a record of total ope AIRFOIL翼面An airfoil is any surface, such as a wing AIRMANSHIP A sound acquaintance with the principles AIRMANSHIP SKILLS The skills of coordination, timing, contr AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL (AFM)飞机飞行手册 A document developed by the airplane manu AIRPLANE OWNER/ INFORMATION M飞机所有人/信息手册 A document developed by the airplane manu AIRPORT/FACILITY DIRECTORY机场/设备手册 A publication designed primarily asA pilo AIRWORTHINESS适航性 A condition in which the aircraft conform AIRWORTHINESS CERTIFICATE适航证 A certificate issued by the FAA to all ai AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVE适航性指示 A regulatory notice sent out by the FAA t ALPHA MODE OF OPERATION A模式运转（涡桨发动机）The operation of a turboprop eng ALTERNATE AIR备用进气 A device which opens, either automaticall ALTERNATE STATIC SOURCE备用静压源 A manual port that when opened allows the ALTERNATOR/GENERATOR交流发电机/发电机 A device that uses engine power to genera ALTIMETER高度表 A flight instrument that indicates altitu ALTITUDE (AGL)高度（真高）The actual height above ground level (AGL ALTITUDE (MSL)高度（平均海平面）The actual height above mean sea level (M ALTITUDE CHAMBER压力室 A device that simulates high altitude con ALTITUDE ENGINE高度发动机 A reciprocating aircraft engine havingA r ANGLE OF ATTACK迎角The acute angle between the chord line of ANGLE OF INCIDENCE安装角The angle formed byThe chord line ofThe w ANNUAL INSPECTION年检 A complete inspection of an aircraft and ANTI-ICING防冰The prevention of the formation of ice on ATTITUDE高度The position of an aircraft as determined ATTITUDE INDICATOR姿态指示器An instrument which usesAn artificial hor AUTOKINESIS自动运动错觉This is caused by staring at a single poi AUTOPILOT自动驾驶仪An automatic flight control system which AXES OF AN AIRCRAFT飞机坐标轴Three imaginary lines that pass through a AXIAL FLOW COMPRESSOR轴流式压气机Atype of compressor used in a turbine eng BACK SIDE OF THE POWER CURVE动力曲线内部Flight regime in which flight at a higher BALKED LANDING复飞 A go-around.BALLAST压舱物Removable or permanently installed weight BALLOON拉飘The result of a too aggressive flare duri BASIC EMPTY WEIGHT (GAMA)基本空机重量Basic empty weight includes the standardBEST ANGLE OF CLIMB (VX)最佳上升角The speed at whichThe aircraft will produ BEST GLIDE最佳下滑The airspeed in which the aircraft glides BEST RATE OF CLIMB (VY)最佳上升率The speed at whichThe aircraft will produ BLADE FACE桨叶面The flat portion of a propeller blade, re BLEED AIR引气Compressed air tapped from the compressor BLEED VALVE引气活门In a turbine engine, a flapper valve, a p BOOST PUMP电动燃油泵An electrically driven fuel pump, usually BUFFETING扰流抖振The beating of an aerodynamic structure o BUS BAR汇流条An electrical power distribution point to BUS TIE汇流条连接 A switch that connects two or more bus ba BYPASS AIR旁通空气The part of a turbofan's induction air th BYPASS RATIO函道比The ratio of the mass airflow in pounds p CABIN PRESSURIZATION座舱增压 A condition where pressurized air is forc CALIBRATED AIRSPEED (CAS)修正空速Indicated airspeed corrected for installa CAMBERED曲面的The camber of an airfoil is the character CARBURETOR汽化器 1.Pressure: A hydromechanical device empl CARBURETOR ICE汽化器结冰Ice that forms inside the carburetor due CASCADE REVERSER叶栅换向器 A thrust reverser normally found on turbo CENTER OF GRAVITY (CG)重心The point at which an airplane would bala CENTER-OF-GRAVITY LIMITS重心极限The specified forward and aft points with CENTER-OF-GRAVITY RANGE重心范围The distance between the forward and aft CENTRIFUGAL FLOW COMPRESSOR离心式压气机An impeller-shaped device that receives a CHORD LINE翼弦An imaginary straight line drawn through CIRCUIT BREAKER断路器 A circuit-protecting device that opens th CLEAR AIR TURBULENCE晴空湍流Turbulence not associated with any visibl CLIMB GRADIENT上升梯度The ratio between distance traveled and a COCKPIT RESOURCE MANAGEMENT驾驶舱资源管理Techniques designed to reduce pilot error COEFFICIENT OF LIFT升力系数See LIFT COEFFICIENT.The flight regime where any incrCOFFIN CORNER危角（一种两难飞行状态：COMBUSTION CHAMBER燃烧室The section of the engine into which fuel COMMON TRAFFIC ADVISORY FREQU公共交通咨询频率The common frequency used by airport traf COMPLEX AIRCRAFT复杂飞机An aircraft with retractable landing gear COMPRESSION RATIO压缩比 1. In a reciprocating engine, the ratio o COMPRESSOR BLEED AIR压气机引气See BLEED AIR.COMPRESSOR BLEED VALVES压气机引气活门See BLEED VALVE.COMPRESSOR SECTION压气机部分The section of a turbine engine that incr COMPRESSOR STALL压气机失速In gas turbine engines, a condition in an COMPRESSOR SURGE压气机喘振 A severe compressor stall across the enti CONDITION LEVER燃油流量控制杆In a turbine engine, a powerplant control CONFIGURATION外形This is a general term, which normally re CONSTANT SPEED PROPELLER恒速螺旋桨 A controllable pitch propeller whose pitc CONTROL TOUCH操纵感The ability to sense the action of the ai CONTROLLABILITY操纵性 A measure of the response of an aircraft CONTROLLABLE PITCH PROPELLER变距螺旋桨 A propeller in which the blade angle canLanding gear employing a third r CONVENTIONAL LANDING GEAR（传统起落架）后三点式起COORDINATED FLIGHT协调飞行Application of all appropriate flight and COORDINATION协调性The ability to use the hands and feet togCORE AIRFLOW核心气流Air drawn into the engine for the gas gen COWL FLAPS整流罩鱼鳞板Devices arranged around certain air-coole CRAB航向法（修正偏流） A flight condition in which the nose of t CRAZING龟裂（风挡上的）Small fractures in aircraft windshields a CRITICAL ALTITUDE临界高度The maximum altitude under standard atmos CRITICAL ANGLE OF ATTACK临界迎角The angle of attack at which a wing stall CRITICAL ENGINE关键发动机The engine whose failure has the most adv CROSS CONTROLLED交叉操纵 A condition where aileron deflection is i CROSSFEED交输供油 A system that allows either engine on a t CROSSWIND COMPONENT侧风分量The wind component, measured in knots, at CURRENT LIMITER限流器 A device that limits the generator output DATUM (REFERENCE DATUM)参考基准面An imaginary vertical plane or line from DECOMPRESSION SICKNESS减压病 A condition where the low pressure at hig DEICER BOOTS除冰带Inflatable rubber boots attached to the l DEICING除冰Removing ice after it has formed. DELAMINATION分层The separation of layers.DENSITY ALTITUDE密度高度This altitude is pressure altitude correc DESIGNATED PILOT EXAMINER (DP委任代表An individual designated by the FAA to ad DETONATION爆震The sudden release of heat energy from fu DEWPOINT露点The temperature at which air can hold no DIFFERENTIAL AILERONS差动副翼Control surface rigged such that the aile DIFFUSION气流滞止Reducing the velocity of air causing the DIRECTIONAL STABILITY方向稳定性Stability about the vertical axis of an a DITCHING水上迫降Emergency landing in water.DOWNWASH下洗气流Air deflected perpendicular to the motion DRAG阻力An aerodynamic force on a body acting par DRAG CURVE阻力曲线 A visual representation of the amount of DRIFT ANGLE偏流角Angle between heading and track. DUCTED-FAN ENGINE导管风扇式发动机An engine-propeller combination that has DUTCH ROLL荷兰滚 A combination of rolling and yawing oscil DYNAMIC HYDROPLANING动态滑水 A condition that exists when landing on a DYNAMIC STABILITY动态稳定性The property of an aircraft that causes i ELECTRICAL BUS汇流条See BUS BAR.ELECTROHYDRAULIC电动液压Hydraulic control which is electrically a ELEVATOR升降舵The horizontal, movable primary control s EMERGENCY LOCATOR TRANSMITTER应急定位发射机 A small, selfcontained radio transmitter EMPENNAGE尾翼The section of the airplane that consists ENGINE PRESSURE RATIO (EPR)发动机增压比 The ratio of turbine discharge pressure d ENVIRONMENTAL SYSTEMS环境系统In an aircraft, the systems, including th EQUILIBRIUM力平衡 A condition that exists within a body whe EQUIVALENT SHAFT HORSEPOWER (等效轴马力 A measurement of the total horsepower ofA EXHAUST排气装置The rear opening of a turbine engine exha EXHAUST GAS TEMPERATURE (EGT)排气温度The temperature of the exhaust gases as t EXHAUST MANIFOLD排气歧管The part of the engine that collects exha FALSE HORIZON假水平线An optical illusion where the pilot confu FALSE START（发动机）起动悬挂See HUNG START.FEATHERING PROPELLER (FEATHER顺桨 A controllable pitch propeller with a pitFIXATION注意力固着 A psychological condition where the pilot FIXED SHAFT TURBOPROP ENGINE单轴式涡桨发动机 A turboprop engine where the gas producer FIXED-PITCH PROPELLERS定距螺旋桨Propellers with fixed blade angles. Fixed FLAPS襟翼Hinged portion of the trailing edge betwe FLAT PITCH小距 A propeller configuration when the blade FLICKER VERTIGO螺旋桨眩晕 A disorientating condition caused from fl FLIGHT DIRECTOR飞行指引仪An automatic flight control system in whi FLIGHT IDLE空中慢车Engine speed, usually in the 70-80 percen FLOATING飘 A condition when landing where the airpla FORCE (F)力The energy applied to an object that atte FORM DRAG形状阻力The part of parasite drag on a body resul FORWARD SLIP前侧滑 A slip in which the airplane's direction FREE POWER TURBINE ENGINE自由式涡轮发动机 A turboprop engine where the gas producer FRICTION DRAG摩擦阻力The part of parasitic drag on a body resu FRISE-TYPE AILERON阻力副翼Aileron having the nose portion projectin FUEL CONTROL UNIT燃油调节器The fuel-metering device used on a turbin FUEL EFFICIENCY燃油效率Defined as the amount of fuel used to pro FUEL HEATERS燃油加热器 A radiator-like device which has fuel pas FUEL INJECTION燃油喷射 A fuel metering system used on some aircr FUEL LOAD载油量（可用燃油）The expendable part of the load of the ai FUEL TANK SUMP油箱放油池 A sampling port in the lowest part of the FUSELAGE机身The section of the airplane that consists GAS GENERATOR燃气发生器The basic power producing portion of a ga GAS TURBINE ENGINE燃气涡轮发动机 A form of heat engine in which burning fu GLIDE RATIO滑翔比The ratio between distance traveled and a GLIDEPATH下滑道The path of an aircraft relative to the g GLOBAL POSITION SYSTEM (GPS)全球定位系统 A satellite-based radio positioning, navi GO-AROUND复飞Terminating a landing approach. GOVERNING RANGE（螺旋桨）调速范围The range of pitch a propeller governor c GOVERNOR调速器 A control which limits the maximum rotati GROSS WEIGHT总重量The total weight of a fully loaded aircra GROUND ADJUSTABLE TRIM TAB地面可调配平调整片 A metal trim tab on a control surface tha GROUND EFFECT地面效应 A condition of improved performance encou GROUND IDLE地面慢车Gas turbine engine speed usually 60-70 pe GROUND LOOP地转 A sharp, uncontrolled change of direction GROUND POWER UNIT (GPU)地面电源装置 A type of small gas turbine whose purpose GROUND TRACK航迹The aircraft's path over the ground when GROUNDSPEED (GS)地速The actual speed of the airplane over the GUST PENETRATION SPEED抖振穿越速度The speed that givesThe greatest margin b GYROSCOPIC PRECESSION陀螺进动An inherent quality of rotating bodies, w HAND PROPPING手动起动（螺旋桨）Starting an engine by rotating the propel HEADING航向The direction in which the nose of the ai HEADING BUG航向游标 A marker on the heading indicator that ca HEADING INDICATOR航向指示器An instrument which senses airplane movem HEADWIND COMPONENT逆风分量The component of atmospheric winds that a HIGH PERFORMANCE AIRCRAFT高性能飞机An aircraft with an engine of more than 2 HORIZON地平线The line of sight boundary between the eaHORSEPOWER马力The term, originated by inventor James Wa HOT START起动超温In gas turbine engines, a start which occ HUNG START（发动机）起动悬挂In gas turbine engines, a condition of no HYDRAULICS水力学The branch of science that deals with the HYDROPLANING滑水现象 A condition that exists when landing on a HYPOXIA缺氧 A lack of sufficient oxygen reaching the IFR (INSTRUMENT FLIGHT RULES)仪表飞行规则Rules that govern the procedure for condu IGNITER PLUGS火花塞The electrical device used to provide the IMPACT ICE碰撞冰Ice that forms on the wings and control s INCLINOMETER侧滑仪An instrument consisting of a curved glas INDICATED AIRSPEED (IAS)指示空速The direct instrument reading obtained fr INDICATED ALTITUDE指示高度The altitude read directly fromThe altime INDUCED DRAG诱导阻力That part of total drag which is created INDUCTION MANIFOLD进气歧管The part of the engine that distributes i INERTIA惯性The opposition which a body offers to a c INITIAL CLIMB初始上升This stage of the climb begins when the a INTEGRAL FUEL TANK整体邮箱 A portion of the aircraft structure, usua INTERCOOLER中间冷却器 A device used to reduce the temperature o INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES内燃机An engine that produces power as a result INTERSTAGE TURBINE TEMPERATUR涡轮级间温度The temperature of the gases between the INVERTER变流器An electrical device that changes DC to A ISA (INTERNATIONAL STANDARD A国际标准大气Standard atmospheric conditions consistin JET POWERED AIRPLANE喷气动力飞机An aircraft powered by a turbojet or turb KINESTHESIA运动知觉The sensing of movements by feel. LATERAL AXIS横轴An imaginary line passing through the cen LATERAL STABILITY (ROLLING)横向稳定性（滚转）The stability about the longitudinal axis LEAD-ACID BATTERY铅酸电池 A commonly used secondary cell having lea LEADING EDGE前缘The part of an airfoil that meets the air LEADING EDGE DEVICES前缘装置High lift devices which are found on the LEADING EDGE FLAP前缘襟翼 A portion of the leading edge of an airpl LICENSED EMPTY WEIGHT许可空机重量The empty weight that consists ofThe airf LIFT升力One of the four main forces acting on an LIFT COEFFICIENT升力系数 A coefficient representing the lift ofA g LIFT/DRAG RATIO升阻比The efficiency of an airfoil section. It LIFT-OFF离陆The act of becoming airborne as a result LIMIT LOAD FACTOR极限载荷系数Amount of stress, or load factor, that an LOAD FACTOR载荷系数The ratio of the load supported by the ai LONGITUDINAL AXIS纵轴An imaginary line throughAn aircraft from LONGITUDINAL STABILITY (PITCH纵向稳定性（俯仰）Stability about the lateral axis. A desir MACH马赫Speed relative to the speed of sound. Mac MACH BUFFET马赫抖振Airflow separation behind a shock-wave pr MACH COMPENSATING DEVICE A device to alert the pilot of inadverten MACH CRITICAL临界马赫数The MACH speed at which some portion of t MACH TUCK马赫俯冲 A condition that can occur when operating MAGNETIC COMPASS磁罗盘 A device for determining direction measur MAIN GEAR主起落架The wheels of an aircraft's landing gear MANEUVERABILITY机动性Ability of an aircraft to change directioMANEUVERING SPEED (VA) 机动速度The maximum speed where full, abrupt cont MANIFOLD PRESSURE (MP)进气压力The absolute pressure ofThe fuel/air mixt MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE TAKEOFF POW最大起飞功率The maximum power an engine is allowed to MAXIMUM LANDING WEIGHT最大着陆重量The greatest weight that an airplane norm MAXIMUM RAMP WEIGHT最大停机重量The total weight of a loaded aircraft, in MAXIMUM TAKEOFF WEIGHT最大起飞重量The maximum allowable weight for takeoff. MAXIMUM WEIGHT最大重量The maximum authorized weight ofThe aircr MAXIMUM ZERO FUEL WEIGHT (GAM最大无燃油重量The maximum weight, exclusive of usable f MINIMUM CONTROLLABLE AIRSPEED最小操纵速度An airspeed at which any further increase MINIMUM DRAG SPEED (L/DMAX)最小阻力速度The point on the total drag curve where t MIXTURE混合比The ratio of fuel to air entering the eng MMO最大使用马赫数Maximum operating speed expressed in term MOMENT力矩The product of the weight of an item mult MOMENT ARM力臂The distance from a datum to the applied MOMENT INDEX (OR INDEX)力矩指数 A moment divided byA constant such as 100 MOVABLE SLAT可变缝翼 A movable auxiliary airfoil on the leadin MUSHING操纵面效果差 A flight condition caused by slow speed wSpool speed expressed in percentN1, N2, N3低压转子转速、中压转子转NACELLE发动机舱 A streamlined enclosure on an aircraft in NEGATIVE STATIC STABILITY负静稳定性The initial tendency of an aircraft to co NEGATIVE TORQUE SENSING (NTS)顺桨系统 A system in a turboprop engine that preve NEUTRAL STATIC STABILITY中立静稳定性The initial tendency of an aircraft to re NICKEL-CADMIUM BATTERY (NICAD镍镉电池 A battery made up of alkaline secondary c NORMAL CATEGORY正常类 An airplane that has a seating configura NORMALIZING (TURBONORMALIZING涡轮增压 A turbocharger that maintains sea level p OCTANE辛烷值The rating system of aviation gasoline wi OVERBOOST过度增压 A condition in which a reciprocating engi OVERSPEED超转 A condition in which an engine has produc OVERTEMP超温 A condition in which a device has reached OVERTORQUE扭矩过大 A condition in which an engine has produc PARASITE DRAG废阻力That part of total drag created by the de PAYLOAD (GAMA)有效载重The weight of occupants, cargo, and bagga P-FACTOR螺旋桨因素 A tendency for an aircraft to yaw to the PILOT'S OPERATING HANDBOOK (P飞行员操作手册 A document developed by the airplane manu PISTON ENGINE活塞式发动机 A reciprocating engine.PITCH俯仰The rotation of an airplane about its lat PIVOTAL ALTITUDE枢轴高度 A specific altitude at which, when an air PNEUMATIC SYSTEMS气动系统The power system in an aircraft used for PORPOISING前后振动Oscillating around the lateral axis of th POSITION LIGHTS航行灯Lights on an aircraft consisting of a red POSITIVE STATIC STABILITY正静稳定性The initial tendency to return to a state POWER功率Implies work rate or units of work per un POWER DISTRIBUTION BUS汇流条See BUS BAR.POWER LEVER油门杆The cockpit lever connected to the fuel c POWERPLANT动力装置 A complete engine and propeller combinati PRACTICAL SLIP LIMIT实际侧滑极限The maximum slip an aircraft is capable o PRECESSION进动The tilting or turning of a gyro in respoPREIGNITION早燃Ignition occurring in the cylinder before PRESSURE ALTITUDE气压高度The altitude indicated whenThe altimeter PROFILE DRAG翼面阻力The total of the skin friction drag and f PROPELLER螺旋桨 A device for propelling an aircraft that, PROPELLER BLADE ANGLE桨叶角The angle betweenThe propeller chord andT PROPELLER LEVER变距杆The control on a free power turbine turbo PROPELLER SLIPSTREAM螺旋桨滑流The volume of air accelerated behind a pr PROPELLER SYNCHRONIZATION螺旋桨同步 A condition in which all of the propeller RAMP WEIGHT停机重量The total weight of the aircraft while on RATE OF TURN转弯率The rate in degrees/second of a turn. RECIPROCATING ENGINE活塞式发动机An engine that converts the heat energy f REDUCTION GEAR减速齿轮The gear arrangement in an aircraft engin REGION OF REVERSE COMMAND第二速度范围Flight regime in which flight at a higher REGISTRATION CERTIFICATE注册证书 A State and Federal certificate that docu RELATIVE WIND相对气流The direction of the airflow with respect REVERSE THRUST反推力 A condition where jet thrust is directed REVERSING PROPELLER反桨 A propeller system withA pitch change mec ROLL滚转The motion of the aircraft about the long ROUNDOUT (FLARE)拉平 A pitch-up during landing approach to red RUDDER方向舵The movable primary control surface mount RUDDERVATOR方向升降舵（V形尾翼）A pair of control surfaces on the tail of RUNWAY CENTERLINE LIGHTS跑道中线灯Runway centerline lights are installed on RUNWAY CENTERLINE MARKINGS跑道中线The runway centerline identifiesThe cente RUNWAY EDGE LIGHTS跑道边灯Runway edge lights are used to outline th RUNWAY END IDENTIFIER LIGHTS 跑道头标志灯One component of the runway lighting syst RUNWAY INCURSION侵入跑道Any occurrence at an airport involving an RUNWAY THRESHOLD MARKINGS跑道入口标志Runway threshold markings come in two con SAFETY (SQUAT) SWITCH空地电门An electrical switch mounted on one of th SCAN扫视 A procedure used by the pilot to visually SEA LEVEL海平面 A reference height used to determine stan SEGMENTED CIRCLE A visual ground based structure to provid SERVICE CEILING实用升限The maximum density altitude whereThe bes SERVO TAB伺服调整片An auxiliary control mounted on a primary SHAFT HORSE POWER (SHP)轴马力Turboshaft engines are rated in shaft hor SHOCK WAVES激波 A compression wave formed when a body mov SIDESLIP侧滑 A slip in which the airplane's longitudin SINGLE ENGINE ABSOLUTE CEILIN单发绝对升限The altitude that a twinengine airplane c SINGLE ENGINE SERVICE CEILING单发实用升限The altitude that a twinengine airplane c SKID外侧滑 A condition where the tail of the airplan SLIP（内）侧滑An intentional maneuver to decrease airsp SPECIFIC FUEL CONSUMPTION燃油消耗率Number of pounds of fuel consumed in 1 ho SPEED速度The distance traveled in a given time. SPEED BRAKES减速板 A control system that extends from the ai SPEED INSTABILITY速度不稳定性 A condition in the region of reverse comm SPEED SENSE速度感The ability to sense instantly and react SPIN螺旋An aggravated stall that results in what SPIRAL INSTABILITY盘旋不稳定性 A condition that exists when the static dSPIRALING SLIPSTREAM螺旋桨滑流The slipstream of a propeller-driven airp SPLIT SHAFT TURBINE ENGINE自由式涡轮发动机See FREE POWER TURBINE ENGINE. SPOILERS扰流板High-drag devices that can be raised into SPOOL转轴 A shaft in a turbine engine which drives STABILATOR全动平尾 A single-piece horizontal tail surface on STABILITY稳定性The inherent quality of an airplane to co STABILIZED APPROACH稳定进近 A landing approach in which the pilot est STALL失速 A rapid decrease in lift caused by the se STALL STRIPS失速条 A spoiler attached to the inboard leading STANDARD ATMOSPHERE标准大气At sea level, the standard atmosphere con STANDARD DAY标准大气See STANDARD ATMOSPHERE.STANDARD EMPTY WEIGHT (GAMA)标准空机重量This weight consists of the airframe, eng STANDARD WEIGHTS标准重量These have been established for numerous STANDARD-RATE TURN标准转弯率转弯 A turn at the rate of 3o per second which STARTER/GENERATOR起动发电机 A combined unit used on turbine engines. STATIC STABILITY静态稳定性The initial tendency an aircraft displays STATION位置 A location in the airplane that is identi STICK PULLER带杆器 A device that applies aft pressure on the STICK PUSHER推杆器 A device that applies an abrupt and large STICK SHAKER抖杆器An artificial stall warning device that v STRESS RISERS应力集中点 A scratch, groove, rivet hole, forging de SUBSONIC亚音速Speed below the speed of sound. SUPERCHARGER增压器An engine- or exhaust-driven air compress SUPERSONIC超音速Speed above the speed of sound. SUPPLEMENTAL TYPE CERTIFICATE补充型号合格证 A certificate authorizing an alteration t SWEPT WING后掠翼 A wing planform in which the tips of the TAILWHEEL AIRCRAFT后三点式飞机See CONVENTIONAL LANDING GEAR.TAKEOFF ROLL (GROUND ROLL)起飞滑跑The total distance required for an aircra TARGET REVERSER推力转向器 A thrust reverser in a jet engine in whic TAXIWAY LIGHTS滑行道灯Omnidirectional lights that outline the e TAXIWAY TURNOFF LIGHTS跑道滑出口标志灯Flush lights which emit a steady green co TETRAHEDRON四面体风向标 A large, triangular-shaped, kite-like obj THROTTLE油门The valve in a carburetor or fuel control THRUST推力The force which imparts a change in the v THRUST LINE推力线An imaginary line passing through the cen THRUST REVERSERS反推装置Devices which redirect the flow of jet ex TIMING适时The application of muscular coordination TIRE CORD轮胎帘布Woven metal wire laminated into the tire TORQUE扭矩 1.A resistance to turning or twisting. 2. TORQUE METER扭矩表An indicator used on some large reciproca TORQUE SENSOR扭矩表See TORQUE METER.TOTAL DRAG总阻力The sum of the parasite and induced drag. TOUCHDOWN ZONE LIGHTS着陆区标志灯Two rows of transverse light bars dispose TRACK航迹The actual path made over the ground in f TRAILING EDGE后缘The portion of the airfoil where the airf TRANSITION LINER转接筒The portion ofThe combustor that directsT TRANSONIC跨音速At the speed of sound.TRANSPONDER应答机The airborne portion of the secondary sur TRICYCLE GEAR前三点式飞机Landing gear employing a third wheel loca TRIM TAB配平调整片 A small auxiliary hinged portion of a mov TRIPLE SPOOL ENGINE三轴式发动机Usually a turbofan engine design where th TROPOPAUSE对流层顶The boundary layer between the tropospher TROPOSPHERE对流层The layer of the atmosphere extending fro TRUE AIRSPEED (TAS)真空速Calibrated airspeed corrected for altitud TRUE ALTITUDE标准气压高度The vertical distance of the airplane abo T-TAIL T形尾翼An aircraft with the horizontal stabilize TURBINE BLADES涡轮叶片The portion of the turbine assembly that TURBINE OUTLET TEMPERATURE (T涡轮出口温度The temperature ofThe gases as they exitT TURBINE PLENUM涡轮积气室The portion of the combustor where the ga TURBINE ROTORS涡轮转子The portion of the turbine assembly that TURBINE SECTION涡轮部分The section of the engine that converts h TURBOCHARGER涡轮增压器An air compressor driven by exhaust gases TURBOFAN ENGINE涡扇发动机 A turbojet engine in which additional pro TURBOJET ENGINE涡喷发动机 A jet engine incorporating a turbine-driv TURBOPROP ENGINE涡桨发动机 A turbine engine that drives a propeller TURBULENCE紊流An occurrence in which a flow of fluid is TURN COORDINATOR转弯侧滑仪 A rate gyro that senses both roll and yaw TURN-AND-SLIP INDICATOR老式转弯侧滑仪 A flight instrument consisting ofA rate g TURNING ERROR回转误差One of the errors inherent in a magnetic ULTIMATE LOAD FACTOR极限载荷因素In stress analysis, the load that causes UNFEATHERING ACCUMULATOR回桨储压器Tanks that hold oil under pressure which UNICOM航空咨询服务 A nongovernment air/ground radio communic UNUSABLE FUEL不可用燃油Fuel that cannot be consumed by the engin USEFUL LOAD有效载荷The weight of the pilot, copilot, passeng UTILITY CATEGORY实用类An airplane that has a seating configurat VA机动速度The design maneuvering speed. This is the VAPOR LOCK气塞 A condition in which air enters the fuel V-BARS八字指引The flight director displays on the attit VECTOR矢量 A force vector is a graphic representatio VELOCITY速度The speed or rate of movement in a certai VERTICAL AXIS垂轴An imaginary line passing vertically thro VERTICAL CARD COMPASS垂直刻度罗盘 A magnetic compass that consists of an az VERTICAL SPEED INDICATOR (VSI升降速度表An instrument that uses static pressure t VERTICAL STABILITY垂直稳定性Stability about an aircraft's vertical ax VFE最大带襟翼速度The maximum speed with the flaps extended VFO最大襟翼操作速度The maximum speed that the flaps can be e VFR TERMINAL AREA CHARTS (1:2目视飞行规则航站区域图Depict Class B airspace which prV-G DIAGRAM速度载荷图 A chart that relates velocity to load fac VISUAL APPROACH SLOPE INDICAT目视进近下滑道指示器The most common visual glidepath system i VISUAL FLIGHT RULES (VFR)目视飞行规则Code of Federal Regulations that govern t VLE最大带起落架速度Landing gear extended speed. The maximum VLO最大起落架操作速度Landing gear operating speed. The maximum VLOF离陆速度Lift-off speed. The speed at which the ai VMC最小操纵速度Minimum control airspeed. This is the minVMD最小阻力速度Minimum drag speed.VMO最大操纵速度Maximum operating speed expressed in knot VNE极限速度Never-exceed speed. Operating above this VNO最大结构巡航速度Maximum structural cruising speed. Do not VP最小动态滑水速度Minimum dynamic hydroplaning speed. The m VR抬轮速度Rotation speed. The speed that the pilot VS0着陆外形失速速度Stalling speed or the minimum steady flig VS1特定外形失速速度Stalling speed or the minimum steady flig V-SPEEDS特定速度Designated speeds for a specific flight c VSSE最小单发失速速度Safe, intentional one-engine inoperative V-TAIL V形尾翼 A design which utilizes two slanted tail VX最佳上升角速度Best angle-of-climb speed. The airspeed a VXSE单发最佳上升角速度Best angle of climb speed with one engine VY最佳上升率速度Best rate-of-climb speed. This airspeed p VYSE单发最佳上升率速度Best rate-of-climb speed with one engine WAKE TURBULENCE尾流Wingtip vortices that are created when an WASTE GATE排气门 A controllable valve in the tailpipe of a WEATHERVANE风标趋势The tendency of the aircraft to turn into WEIGHT重量 A measure of the heaviness of an object. WEIGHT AND BALANCE重量和平衡The aircraft is said to be in weight and WHEELBARROWING推小车 A condition caused when forward yoke or s WIND CORRECTION ANGLE风修正角Correction applied to the course to estab WIND DIRECTION INDICATORS风向指示器Indicators that include a wind sock, wind WIND SHEAR风切变 A sudden, drastic shift in windspeed, dir WINDMILLING风车状态When the air moving through a propeller c WINDSOCK风向袋 A truncated cloth cone open at both ends WING机翼Airfoil attached to each side of the fuse WING AREA机翼面积The total surface of the wing (square fee WING SPAN翼展The maximum distance from wingtip to wing WING TWIST机翼扭曲 A design feature incorporated into some w WINGTIP VORTICES翼尖涡流The rapidly rotating air that spills over YAW偏航Rotation about the vertical axis of an ai YAW STRING侧滑绳 A string on the nose or windshield of an ZERO FUEL WEIGHT零燃油重量The weight ofThe aircraft to include all ZERO SIDESLIP零侧滑 A maneuver in a twin-engine airplane with ZERO THRUST (SIMULATED FEATHE零推力（模拟顺桨）An engine configuration with a low powerical in scope toAn annual inspection. Must be conducted every 100 hours of flight on aircraft of und e of an airplane aboveThe terrain, or above ground level (AGL).h a climb is no longer possible.d to accelerate to V1 with all engines at takeoff power, experience an engine failure at V1 and cont d to accelerate to V1 with all engines at takeoff power, experience an engine failure at V1, and abo ercoming inertia, and which may be defined as a change in velocity per unit of time.used with an engine, but are not a part of the engine itself. Units such as magnetos, carburetors, g n be adjusted in flight to trim the airplane, thereby allowing the airplane to fly hands-off at any t in which the nose of an airplane tends to yaw toward the outside of the turn. This is caused by th at which, asThe indicated airspeed decreases with altitude, it progressively merges withThe low spe ction of air on an object, and with the motion of air on other gases. Aerodynamics deals with the pr ol surfaces mounted on the trailing edge of an airplane wing, near the tip. Ailerons control roll ab of starting an aircraft's engine while in flight, especially a jet engine after flameout.a record of total operating time, repairs, alterations or inspections performed, and all Airworthine rface, such as a wing, propeller, rudder, or even a trim tab, which provides aerodynamic force when e with the principles of flight, the ability to operate an airplane with competence and precision bo nation, timing, control touch, and speed sense in addition to the motor skills required to fly an ai by the airplane manufacturer and approved by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). It is speci by the airplane manufacturer containing general information about the make and model of an airplane ed primarily asA pilot's operational manual containing all airports, seaplane bases, and heliports o the aircraft conforms to its type certificated design including supplemental type certificates, and by the FAA to all aircraft that have been proven to meet the minimum standards set down by the Code sent out by the FAA to the registered owner of an aircraft informing the owner of a condition that p urboprop engine that includes all of the flight operations, from takeoff to landing. Alpha operation , either automatically or manually, to allow induction airflow to continue should the primary induct hen opened allows the pitot static instruments to sense static pressure from an alternate location s ngine power to generate electrical power.that indicates altitude by sensing pressure changes.ove ground level (AGL) at which the aircraft is flying.ove mean sea level (MSL) at which the aircraft is flying.tes high altitude conditions by reducing the interior pressure. The occupants will suffer from the s raft engine havingA rated takeoff power that is producible from sea level to an established higher a een the chord line of the airfoil and the direction of the relative wind.he chord line ofThe wing and a line parallel toThe longitudinal axis ofThe airplane.n of an aircraft and engine, required by the Code of Federal Regulations, to be accomplished every 1 e formation of ice on a surface. Ice may be prevented by using heat or by covering the surface with ircraft as determined byThe relationship of its axes and a reference, usuallyThe earth's horizon. usesAn artificial horizon and miniature airplane to depict the position of the airplane in relation aring at a single point of light against a dark background for more than a few seconds. After a few control system which keeps an aircraft in level flight or on a set course. Automatic pilots can be d s that pass through an aircraft's center of gravity. The axes can be considered as imaginary axles a used in a turbine engine in which the airflow through the compressor is essentially linear. An axial ch flight at a higher airspeed requires a lower power setting and a lower airspeed requires a higher ntly installed weight in an aircraft used to bring the center of gravity into the allowable range. aggressive flare during landing causing the aircraft to climb.ncludes the standard empty weight plus optional and special equipment that has been installed.。
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民航相关英语词汇1. civil aviation 民用航空2. plane, aircraft, airplane 飞机3. airliner 班机4. airline 航空公司5. jet, supersonic plane 喷气机6. airliner, passenger aircraft 客机7. long-range aircraft, long-haul aircraft 远程飞机8. medium-haul aircraft 中程飞机9. propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机10. jet (aircraft) 喷气飞机11. turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机12. turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机13. turbojet 涡轮喷气飞机14. by air, by plane 乘飞机15. passenger cabin 客舱16. tourist class 普通舱, 经济舱17. first class 一等舱18. waiting list 登机票名单19. boarding check 登机牌20. airport 航空港21. air terminal 航空集散站22. tarmac 停机坪23. air hostess, stewardess 空中小姐, 女乘务员24. steward 乘务员25. aircraft crew, air crew 机组, 机务人员26. pilot 驾驶员, 机长27. takeoff 起飞28. landing 着陆29. to board a plane, get into a plane 上飞机30. non-stop flight to 飞往, 直飞31.to get off a plane, alight from a plane 下飞机32. in transit 运送中的33. off-peak season淡季34. flight schedule航班时间表35. safety inspection安全检查36. departure time起飞时间37. arrival time到达时间38. seat belt安全带39. air-sickness bag晕机袋40. earplug耳塞41. eye-mask眼罩42. headset plug 耳机插头43. armrest扶手44. life vest救生衣45. luggage compartment行李舱架46. seat recliner button座位倾斜扭47. emergency exit紧急出口48. oxygen mask氧气面罩49. forced landing迫降50. hijacking空中劫持51. rocking, bumping, tossing颠簸52. black box黑匣子53. transfer to flight换机54. luggage tag行李签55. baggage insurance行李保险56. baggage claim area行李认领处57. baggage cart行李车58. baggage clerk, redcap行李搬运员59. airport bus机场巴士60. air pocket 气潭, 气阱61. customs procedure海关手续62. customs formalities 报关单63. dutiable articles上税物件64. customs declaration form报关单65. personal valuables个人贵重物品66. passport护照67. visa签证68. health certificate健康证明69. certificate of vaccination预防接种证书70. channel通道更多资讯……。
英语词汇大全-航空公司类词汇3J 阿莱恩斯航空公司 AIR ALLIANCE4D 西奈航空公司 AIR SINAI4N 北部航空公司 AIR NORTH4V 船夫航空公司 VOYAGEUR AIRWAYS5F 北极圈航空服务公司 ARCTICCIRCLE AIR5L 玻利维亚航空公司 AEROSUR5X 联合包裹公司 UNITED PARCEL SERVICE6A 阿维亚克萨航空公司 AVIACSA6E 马尔莫航空公司 MALMO AVIATION6U 乌克兰航空公司 AIR UKRAINE6V 维加斯航空公司 AIR VEGAS6Y 尼加拉瓜航空公司 NICARAGUENSESDE AVIACION 7F 冠军航空公司 FIRSTAIR7H 纪元航空公司 ERA AVIATION8G 万能捷运公司 GPEXPRESS AIRLINES8J 塔尔喷气航空公司 JET ALL8S 塞尔航空公司 SAL AIR9A 大西洋航空公司 AIRATLANTIC9C 吉尔航空公司 GILLAIRWAYS9E 捷运航空公司 EXPRESS AIRLINES9L 科尔根航空公司 COLGANAIR9N 跨州航空公司 TRANSSTATES AIRLINES9P 帕兰吉航空公司 PELANGI AIR9U 摩尔多瓦航空公司 AIR MOLDOVA9W 喷气机航空公司 JET AIRWAYSAA 亚美利加国际航空公司 AMERICAN AIRLINESAC 加拿大航空公司 AIR CANADAAF 法国航空公司 AIR FRANCEAH 阿尔及利亚航空公司 AIR ALGERIEAI 印度航空公司 AIR INDIAAJ 比利时空运公司 AIR BELGIUMAM 墨西哥航空公司 AEROMEXICOAN 澳大利亚安塞特航空公司 ANSETT AUSTRALIAAO 西班牙商业航空公司 AVIACOAQ 阿洛哈航空公司 ALOHA AIRLINESAR 阿根廷航空公司 AEROLINEAS ARGENTINASAS 阿拉斯加航空公司 ALASKA AIRLINESAT 摩洛哥王家航空公司 ROYALAIRMAROCAU 奥斯特拉尔航空公司 AUSTRALAV 哥伦比亚国家航空公司 AVIANCAAY 芬兰航空公司 FINN AIRAZ 意大利航空公司 ALITALIAB2 白令航空公司 BELAVIAB4 博雅航空公司 BHOJA AIRBA 英国航空公司 BRITISH AIRLINEBD 英国中部航空公司 BRITISH MIDLANDBI 文莱王家航空公司 ROYAL BRUNEI AIRLINESBL 太平洋航空公司 PACIFIC AIRLINESBO 印度尼西亚布拉克航空公司 BOURAQ INDONESIA BR 长荣航空公司 EVA AIRWAYSBU 布拉森斯南美和远东空运公司 BRAATHENSS.A.F.EC2 加勒比航空公司 AIR CARIBBEANC4 卡里亚库航空公司 AIR LINESOFCARRIACOUC8 芝加哥快运航空公司 CHICAGO EXPRESS AIRLINES CA 中国国际航空公司 AIR CHINACF 福塞特航空公司 COMPANIADE AVIACION FAUCETT CG 米尔恩湾航空公司 MBAPTYLTD.CI 中华航空公司 CHINA AIRLINESCJ 中国北方航空公司 CHINA NORTHERN AIRLINESCM 巴拿马空运公司 COPACO 大陆航空公司 CONTINENTAL AIRLINESCP 加拿大国际航空公司CANADIAN AIRLINES INTERNATIONALCU 古巴统一航空公司 CUBANACW 马绍尔群岛航空公司 AIR MARSHALL ISLANDSCX 国泰航空公司 CATHAY PACIFIC AIRWAYSCY 塞浦路斯航空公司 CYPRUS AIRWAYSCZ 中国南方航空公司 CHINA SOUTHERN AIRLINESD3 达洛航空公司 DAALLO AIRLINESD4 艾利斯德尔瑟航空公司 ARI ESDELSURDB 不列特国际航空公司 BRIT AIRDC 金色航空公司 GOLDEN AIRFLYGDE 康多尔航空公司 CONDORFLUGDIENSTDI 德英航空公司 DEUTSCHEBADL 三角航空公司 DELTA AIRLINESDM 梅尔斯克航空公司 MAERSKAIRDS 塞内加尔航空公司 AIR SENEGALDT 哥拉航空公司 TAAG-ANGOLA AIRLINESE4 亚洲航空公司 AEROASIAE9 恩索尔航空公司 ENSORAIREB 埃默里世界航空公司 EMERYWORLDWIDEED 夏洛特航空公司 CCAIREF 远东航空运输公司 FAR EASTERN AIR TRANSPORTEG 日本亚洲航空公司 JAPAN ASIA AIRWAYSEH 厄瓜多尔航空公司 SAETAEI 爱尔兰航空公司 AERLINGUSEK 酋长国际航空公司 EMIRATESEL 日本短途航空公司 AIR NIPPONEQ 厄瓜多尔军运航航空公司 TAMEET 埃塞俄比亚航空公司 ETHIOPIAN AIRLINESEU 厄瓜多尔航空公司 ECUATORIANAEZ 常青国际航空公司 EVERGREENINT'L AIRLINESFA 芬兰空运公司 FINN AVIATIONFB 法恩航空公司 FINE AIRFF 宝塔航空公司 TOWER AIRFG 阿里亚纳阿富汗航空公司 ARIANA AFGHAN AIRLINES FI 冰岛航空公司 ICELAND AIRFJ 太平洋航空公司 AIR PACIFICFM 中国上海航空公司 SHANGHAI AIRLINESFQ 阿鲁巴航空公司 AIR ARUBAFR 瑞安航空公司 RYAN AIRG8 长城公司 GREAT WALL AIRLINEGA 印度尼西亚航空公司 GARUDAINDOESIAGD 塔埃萨航空公司 TAESAGE 环亚航空公司 TRANSASIA AIRWAYSGF 海湾航空公司 GULFAIRGH 加纳航空公司 GHANA AIRWAYSGN 加蓬航空公司 AIR GABONGQ 高天航空公司 BIGSKY AIRLINESGU 危地马拉航空公司 AVIATECAGV 里加航空公司 RIGA AIRLINESGY 圭亚那航空公司 GUYANA AIRWAY SCORPORATION H4 中国海南航空公司 HAINAN AIRLINESHA 夏威夷航空公司 HAWAIIAN AIRLINESHD 纽约直长机公司 NEWYORK HELICOPTERSHF 哈帕克劳埃德航空公司 HAPAGLLOYDHJ 霍尔姆斯特鲁姆航空公司 HOLMSTROEM AIRHM 塞舌尔航空公司 AIR SEYCHELLESHP 亚美利加西方航空公司 AMERICAWEST AIRLINES HU 中国海南航空公司 HAINAN AIRLINESHV 泛航航空公司 TRANSAVIA AIRLINESHX 香港航空 HONGKONG AIRLINESHY 乌兹别克斯坦航空公司 UZBEKISTANAIRWAYS IB 西班牙航空公司 IBERIAIC 印度航空公司 INDIAN AIRLINESIE 所罗门航空公司 SOLOMON AIRLINESIF 大华航空公司 GREATCHINA AIRLINESIG 默里迪恩纳航空公司 MERIDIANAIH 猎鹰航空公司 FALCON AVIATIONII 商业航空公司 BUSINESS AIRIJ 欧洲跨地区航空公司 T.A.T.EUROPEAN AIRLINES IL 伊斯坦布尔航空公司 ISTANBUL AIRLINESIR 伊朗航空公司 IRAN AIRIT 法国国内航空公司 AIR INTEREUROPEIW 乌特雷默法国航空公司 AOMFRENCH AIRLINES J2 阿塞拜疆航空公司 AZERBAIJAN HAVAYOLLARY J7 瓦卢喷气机航空公司 VALUE JET AIRLINEJB 喷气直升机航空公司 HELIJET AIRWAYSJE 曼克斯航空公司 MANX AIRLINESJH 诺德斯特航空公司 NORDESTEJK 斯潘航空公司 SPAN AIRJL 日本航空公司 JAPAN AIRLINESJM 牙买加航空公司 AIR JAMAICA(1968)LTD.JP 亚得利亚航空公司 ADRIA IRWAYSJR 加利福尼亚航空公司 AERO CALIFORNIAJS 朝鲜民航 AIR KORYOJU 南斯拉夫航空公司 JATJW 箭航空公司 ARROWAIRJY 泽西欧洲航空公司 JERSEYEUROPEAN AIRWAYSKA 港龙航空公司 DRAGON AIRKB 德鲁克航空公司 DRUK-AIRKD 肯德尔航空公司 KENDELL AIRLINESKE 大韩航空公司 KOREAN AIRKF 博特尼亚航空公司 AIR BOTNIAKK 地区航空运输公司 TRANSPORTES AEREOSREGIONAIS KR 卡尔航空公司 KAR AIRKU 科威特航空公司 KUWAIT AIRWAYSKW 狂欢节航空公司 CARNIVAL AIRLINESKX 开曼航空公司 CAYMAN AIRWAYSLA 智利国家航空公司 LAN-CHILELC 加勒比航空公司 LINEASAEREASDELCARIBELD 香港航空公司货运公司 AHK AIR HONGKONGLG 卢森堡航空公司 LUX AIRLH 德国汉莎航空公司 LUFTHANSALI 背风群岛航空公司 LIATLJ 塞拉国家航空公司 SIERRANATIONAL AIRLINESLM 安的列斯航空公司 ALMLO 波兰航空公司 LOT-POLISH AIRLINESLR 哥斯达黎加航空公司 LACSALT 温特内曼国际航空公司 L.T.U INTERNATIONAL AIRWAYS LX 克罗斯航空公司 CROSS AIRLY 以色列航空公司 EIAIISRAEL AIRLINESM9 莫迪汉航空公司 MODILUFTMA 匈牙利航空公司 MALEVMD 马达加斯加航空公司 AIR MADAGASCARMH 马来西亚航空公司 MALAYSIA AIRLINESMI 丝绸航空公司 SILK AIRMJ 阿根廷航空公司 LAPAMK 毛里求斯航空公司 AIR MAURITIUSML 哥斯达黎加航空公司 AERO COSTARICAACORIMM 麦德林航空公司 SAMMN 商用航空公司 COMMERCIAL AIRWAYSMO 静空国际航空公司 CALMAIR INTERNATIONALMP 荷兰马丁航空公司 MARTIN AIR HOLLANDMQ 西蒙斯航空公司 SIMMONS AIRLINESMR 毛里塔尼亚航空公司 AIR MAURITANIEMS 埃及航空公司 EGYPTAIRMU 中国东方航空公司 CHINA EASTERN AIRLINESMW 马亚航空公司 MAYA AIRWAYSMX 墨西哥航空公司 MEXICANAMZ 梅帕蒂航空公司 MERPATINUSANTARA AIRLINESNA 公务航空公司 EXECUTIVE AIRLINESND 链环航空公司 AIR LINKNF 维加斯航空公司 AIR VANUATUNI 葡萄牙航空公司 PORTUGALIANK 斯皮里特航空公司 SPIRIT AIRLINESNT 加那利航空公司 BINTERCANARIASNU 日本跨洋航空公司 JAPANTRANSOCEANAIRNV 西北地区航空公司 NORTHWEST TERRITORIAL AIRWAYS NW 西北航空公司 NORTHWEST AIRLINESNZ 新西兰航空公司 AIR NEWZEALANDOA 奥林匹克航空公司aOLYMPIC AIRWAYSOD 苏利亚纳航空公司 ZULIANADE AVIACIONOE 西方短程航空公司 WEST AIR COMMUTER AIRLINES OH 库姆航空公司 COMAIROK 捷克斯洛伐克航空公司 CZECH AIRLINESOM 蒙古航空公司 MIAT-MONGOLIAN AIRLINESON 瑙鲁航空公司 AIR NAURUOO 天西航空公司 SKYWEST AIRLINESOS 奥地利航空公司 AUSTRIAN AIRLINESOU 克罗地亚航空公司 CROATIA AIRLINESOZ 韩亚航空公司 ASIANA AIRLINESPB 布隆迪航空公司 AIR BURUNDIPG 曼谷航空公司 BANGKOK AIRWAYSPH 波利尼西亚航空公司 POLYNESIANPJ 圣皮埃尔航空公司 AIR ST.PIERREPK 巴基斯坦国际航空公司PAKISTAN INTERNATIONAL AIRLINESPL 秘鲁航空公司 AEROPERUPR 菲律宾航空公司 PHILIPPINE AIRLINESPT 瑞典西方航空公司 WEST AIR SWEDENPU 乌拉圭国家航空公司 PLUNAPX 新几内亚航空公司 AIR NIUGINIPY 苏里南航空公司 SURINAM AIRWAYSQA 加勒比航空公司 AERO CARIBEQF 快达航空公司 QANTAS AIRWAYSQK 诺瓦航空公司 AIR NOVAQL 莱索托航空公司 LESOTHO AIRWAYSQM 马拉维航空公司 AIR MALAWIQP 肯尼亚航空公司 AIR KENYA AVIATIONQQ 里诺航空公司 RENO AIRQS 塔特拉航空公司 TATRA AIRQU 乌干达航空公司 UGANDA AIRLINESQV 老挝航空公司 LAO AVIATIONQX 地平线航空公司 HORIZON AIRQY 欧洲航空运输公司 EUROPEAN AIR TRANSPORT(CARGO) RA 尼泊乐王家航空公司 ROYAL NEPAL AIRLINESRB 叙利亚阿拉伯航空公司 SYRIANARAB AIRLINESRC 大西洋航空公司 ATLANTIC AIRWAYSRD 诺瓦航空公司 AVIANOVARG 瓦力格航空公司 VARIGRI 曼达拉航空公司 MANDALA AIRLINESRJ 约旦王家航空公司 ROYALJORDANIANRK 非洲航空公司 AIR AFRIQUERO 罗马尼亚航空公司 TAROMRQ 英基阿地纳航空公司 AIR ENGIADINARS 洲际航空公司 INTERCONTINENTALDE AVIACIONRV 里夫阿留申航空公司 REEVEALEUTIAN AIRWAYSRY 卢旺达航空公司 AIR RWANDASB 喀里多尼亚国际航空公司 AIR CALEDONIEINTERNATIONAL SC 山东航空公司 SHANDONG AIRLINESSD 苏丹航空公司 SUDAN AIRWAYSSE 达伊罗货运航空公司 DAS AIR(CARGO)SF 包机航空公司 AIR CHARTERSJ 南方航空运输公司 SOUTHERNAIRTRANSPORTSK 北欧航空公司 SASSL 里奥南部地区航空服务公司 RIO-SULSERVICOSREGIONAIS SN 比利时世界航空公司 SABENASP 亚速尔航空公司 SATA AIR ACORESSQ 新加坡航空公司 SINGAPORE AIRLINESSR 瑞士航空公司 SWISS AIRSU 俄罗斯航空公司 AEROFLOTSV 沙特阿拉伯航空公司 SAUDIASW 纳米比亚航空公司 AIR NAMIBIASY 阳光地区航空公司 SUNCOUNTRY AIRLINESSZ 中国西南航空公司 CHINA SOUTHWESTT8 内乌肯航空公司 NEUQUENDELESTADOTA 塔卡国际航空公司 TACA INTERNATIONAL AIRLINESTC 坦桑尼亚航空公司 AIR TANZANIA CORPORATIONTE 立陶宛航空公司 LITHUANIAN AIRLINESTG 泰国国际航空 THAI AIRWAYS INTERNATIONALTK 土耳其航空公司 TURKISH AIRLINESTM 莫桑比克航空公司 LAM-LINHASAEREASDEMOCAMBIQUE TP 葡萄牙航空公司 TAPAIRPORTUGALTQ 环瑞典航空公司 TRANSWEDE AIRWAYSTR 环巴西航空公司 TRANSBRASILTU 突尼斯航空公司 TUNIS AIRTW 环球航空公司 TWATY 喀里多尼亚航空公司 AIR CALEDONIETZ 环美航空公司 AMERICANTRANS AIRUA 联合航空公司 UNITED AIRLINESUB 缅甸航空公司 MYANMAR AIRWAYS INTLUC 拉德科智利航空公司 LADECOUD 赫克斯航空公司 HEX AIRUG 突尼斯空运公司 TUNINTERUK 联合王国航空公司 AIR UKUL 兰卡航空公司 AIR LANKAUM 津巴布韦 AIR ZIMBABWEUP 巴哈马航空公司 BAHAMAS AIRUS 合众国航空公司 US AIRWAYSUU 奥斯特拉尔航空公司 AIR AUSTRALUY 喀麦隆航空公司 CAMEROON AIRLINESV3 瓦努阿图航空公司 VAN AIRVA 委内瑞拉国际航空公司 VIASAVD 自由航空公司 AIR LIBERTEVE 委内瑞拉航空 AVENSA AERO VISAVENEZOLANASVI 别克斯航空公司 VIEQUES AIRLINKVK 通加鲁航空公司 AIR TUNGARUCORPVM 法国地区航空公司 REGIONAL AIRLINESVN 越南航空公司 VIETNAM AIRLINESVO 蒂罗林航空公司 TYROLEAN AIRWAYSVP 圣保罗航空公司 VASPVS 维尔京大西洋航空公司 VIRGIN ATLANTICVT 塔希提航空公司 AIR TAHITIVU 象牙航空公司 AIR LVOIREVX 哥伦比亚中央航空公司 ACESWB 国民航空服务公司 SANWE 莱茵山航空公司 RHEINTALFLUGSEEWALDWF 维德勒航空公司 WIDEROE'SFLYVESELSKAPWH 中国西北航空公司 CHINA NORTHWEST AIRLINESWI 贸易风国际航空公司TRADE WINDS INTERNATIONAL(CARGO)WL 太平洋大西洋航空公司 AERO PERLASWM 向风群岛国际航空公司 WINDWARD ISLANDS AIRWAYS WN 西南航空公司 SOUTHWEST AIRLINESWR 汤加皇家航空公司 ROYAL TONGAN AIRLINESWT 尼日利亚航空公司 NIGERIA AIRWAYSWX 安塞特快运公司 CITY JET ANSETT EXPRESSWY 阿曼航空公司 OMAN AIRXJ 梅萨巴航空公司 MESABA AVIATIONXK 地中海科西嘉航空公司 COMPAGNIEAERIENNECORSEXO 中国新疆航空公司 XINJIANG AIRWAYSXQ 行动航空公司 ACTION AIRLINESXW 中国新华航空公司 XINHUA AIRLINESYN 魁北克航空公司 AIR CREEBECYP 劳埃德航空公司 AEROLLOYDYR 风景航空公司 SCENIC AIRLINESYU 多米尼加空运公司 DOMIN AIRYX 中西部捷运公司 MIDWEST EXPRESS AIRLINES YZ 几内亚比绍运输公司 AEREOSDAGUINE-BISSAU ZB 群主航空公司 MONARCH AIRLINESZC 斯威士兰皇家航空公司 ROYAL SWAZI AIRWAYS ZH 深圳航空公司 SHENZHEN AIRLINESZK 格雷特湖航空公司 GREATLAKES AVIATIONZL 黑泽尔顿航空公司 HAZELTON AIRLINESZM 扎伊尔夏依波空运公司 SCIBE AIRLIFTZQ 新西兰安塞特航空公司 ANSETT NEWZEALAND ZR 穆克航空公司 MUK AIRZV 中西部航空公司 AIR MIDWESTZY 阿达航空公司 ADA AIR。
中国民用航空局Civil Aviation Administration of China(CAAC)中国国际航空Air China中国东方航空China Eastern Airlines中国南方航空China Southern Airlines 海南航空Hainan Airlines (China's largest private天津航空Tianjin Airlines首都航空Capital Airlines西部航空West Air金鹿（北京）公务航空Deer Jet祥鹏航空Lucky Air金鹏航空（扬子江航空）Suparna Airlines 福州航空Fuzhou Airlines 乌鲁木齐航空Urumqi Air北部湾航空GX Airlines长安航空Air Changan桂林航空Air Guilin香港航空Hong Kong Airlines香港快运HK Express吉祥航空Juneyao Airlines中国航空器材集团有限公司China Aviation Supplies HoldingCompany(CAS)新加坡国际仲裁中心Singapore International ArbitrationCenter(SIAC)中国商用飞机有限责任公司Commercial Aircraft Corp of China 中国航空工业集团公司Aviation Industry of China(AVIC)中航工业成飞民用飞机有限责任公司AVIC Chengfei Commercial Aircraft CO.LTD.巴航工业Embraer香港国际航空租赁Hong Kong Aviation Capital (HKAC)巴黎航展Paris Air Show 2017范保罗航展Farnborough International Airshow 包机charter plane 星空联盟Star Alliance寰宇一家One World天合联盟SkyTeam客机airliner滚动预算rolling budget客座率passenger load factor正点率on-time performance 旅客登机桥passenger boarding bridge (PBB)靠桥率rate of flight using jet bridge for boarding ordisembarkation上座率occupancy rate空停率（指每100万飞行小时发动机发生空中停止工作的次数）in-flight shutdown ratehas an in-flight shutdown rate of 1 per651,126 h航空词汇表航班周转率aircraft utilization rateAircraft Utilization is typically presented in block hours per day. ‘Block hours’ is the industry standard measure for aircraft utilization and ‘day’ refers to aircraft days assigned for service on air carrier routes.人机比Staff to Aircraft ratio中转联程interline interline ticket代码共享code sharing机身维修airframe maintenance客舱改装cabin reconfiguration结构改装structural modification客机改装货机freighter conversion停机坪服务ramp services航材技术管理inventory technical management 部件修理component repair大修服务overhaul services液压系统hydraulic system机械系统mechanical system航电系统avionics system气动系统pneumatic /njuː'mætɪk/客机坠毁数据评估中心JACDEC (Jet Airliner Crash Data EvaluationCentre)空难hull loss accidents平均机龄average age中短途short-medium haul长途long haul航线air route飞机aircraft (uncountable)宽敞的spacious潜在竞标…… a potential bid for旗下单位entity独家谈判be in exclusive talks1974年《美国贸易法》301条款section 301 of the US Trade Act of 1974不合乎潮流anachronistic健忘症 amnesia伤及自身 backfire关税与贸易总协定 General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade of1947规模与……相当be commensurate in scale无异于……It is tantamount to首届国际进口博览会the first International Import Expo “解铃还须系铃人”Whoever ties the knot should untie it.格言，谚语adage“得道多助，失道寡助”A just cause enjoys abundant support, whilean unjust one finds little.美国财长努钦Steven Mnuchin 赵小兰（美国第十八任交通部长）2017年1月31日，赵小兰宣誓就职美国第十八任交通部长。
Elaine Chao机身fuselage宽体客机widebody窄体客机narrowbody支线客机regional jet 货机cargo jet单过道飞机，窄体飞机single-aisle airplane 引擎减震柱engine strut引擎机舱nacelle起落架landing gear undercarriage of an aircraft收回retractableit folds away during flight总装下线be rolled out of the final assembly line roll off final assembly line国产大飞机domestically produced large passenger plane 中程medium-haul升力lift force阻力drag force试飞中心flight test center闭门造车make a cart behind closed doors divorce oneslef from reality and act blindly飞机涂装（喷涂外观标识）aircraft livery警戒线fence line干线trunk liner建设单位construction contractor飞机棚hangar空域airspace客舱安装cabin installation (飞机的) 方向舵rudder外观标识/涂装airplane livery起落架及其系统landing gear system 液压系统hydraulic system飞控系统flight control system空调系统air conditioning system电气系统electric system驾驶舱flight deck客舱内饰cabin interior发动机推力thrust最大起飞重量MTOW Maximum Take-Off Weight 787-9seven eight sevent dash nine系列机型line-upBFE选型BFE（Buyer Furnished Equipment）BFE选型是飞机引进前的重要工作航程range首航make its maiden flight 机位delivery售后回租sale-leaseback预付款advance payment PDP Pre-delivery payment 意向书letter of in‘tent 定金earnest money国际航空发动机公司International Aero Engines，IAE 美国普惠（Pratt & Whitney）：32.5%英国劳斯莱斯（Rolls-Royce PLC）：32.5%日本日本航空发动机（Japanese AeroEngines）：23%德国MTU航空发动机（MTU Aero EnginesGmbH）：12%CFM国际CFM InternationalCFM International is the world’s leading supplier of jet engines for single-aisle aircraft.LEAP engineGECAS GE Capital Aviation Services LLC BOCOMM交银租赁飞机引进中心Fleet Development Center中富航空CR Airways香港航空Hongkong Airlines香港快运HK Express国泰航空Cathay Pacific Airways国泰港龙Cathay Dragon华名航空Air Hong Kong港机工程（香港飞机工程公司）Hongkong Aircraft Engineering CompanyHKECO国际租赁财务公司International Lease Finance CorporationILFC紫荆花bauhinia /bɔːˈhɪnɪə, bəʊ-/香港民航处Civil Aviation Department Hongkong CAD航空营运人许可证Air Operator's CertificateAOC香港航空见习机师培训计划Hong Kong Airlines Cadet Pilot Programme 封顶topping-out香港航空训练中心 Hong Kong Airlines Aviation Training Centre(HKAATC)涂装livery国际航空运输协会运行安全审计IATA - IATA Operational Safety Audit(IOSA)。
