2014年四川高考英语真题(word版,含答案)
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2014年高考英语完形填空真题及答案(一)北京2004Don’t Take the Fun Out of Youth SportsWhen I joined a private football league a few years ago, the sport meant everything to me. My coach said that I had lots of potential, and I became captain of my 1 . That was before all the fun was taken out of 2 . At first, everyone on the team got 3 playing time. Then the team moved up to the top division after winning all its games, and the 4 started. Some parents, who had paid the coach extra so their daughters could have 5 one-on-one training, got angry when she didn’t give them more playing time in our 6 . The coach was replaced. The new coach, however, took all the fun out of the game: all we did during practice was 7 . I always wished to God that it would rain so we would not have the 8 . Of course, all teams run drills; they are 9 . But we ran so much that, afterwards, we had trouble 10 . Younger people shouldn’t be doing exercises 11 for 18-year-olds. I was very thin 12 I started football, but as a member of this team I wouldn’t eat much, because I was afraid of being too 13 to run. I feared making mistakes, and the added pressure caused me to make more than my usual 14 . Is all this pressure necessary? I 15 up leaving the football team. Four other girls did the same, and two of them stopped playing football completely. That’s 16 , because they had so much potential. They were just burned-out with all the pressure they 17 from the coach or their parents. I continued playing football at school and 18 my love for it. I joined a private team coached by my school coach. When I started playing 19 him, he told me I needed to relax because I looked nervous. After I 20 down, I played better. When you enjoysomething, it’s a lot easier to do it well.1. A. class B. club C. team D. board2. A. playing B. living C. learning D. working3. A. great B. equal C. right D. extra4. A. business B. struggle C. attempt D. pressure5. A. free B. private C. good D. basic6. A. matches B. courses C. lessons D. programs7. A. jump B. play C. run D. shoot8. A. duty B. meeting C. operation D. training9. A. necessary B. boring C. scientific D. practical10. A. speaking B. moving C. sleeping D. breathing11. A. used B. intended C. made D. described12. A. till B. since C. before D. because13. A. full B. tired C. lazy D. big14. A. size B. share C. space D. state15. A. gave B. kept C. ended D. picked16. A. sad B. shameful C. silly D. serious17. A. received B. suffered C. brought D. felt18. A. reconsidered B. rediscovered C. re-formed D. replaced19. A. at B. by C. for D. around20. A. fell B. stepped C. slowed D. calmed(二)湖南2004I grew up in a community called Estepona. I was 16 when one morning, Dad told me I could drive him into a 1 village called Mijas, on condition that I took the car in to be 2 at a nearby garage. I readily accepted. I drove Dad into Mijas, and 3 to pick him up at 4 pm, then dropped off the car at the 4 . With several hours to spare, l went to a theater. 5 , when the last movie finished, it was six. 1 was two hours late!I knew Dad would be angry if he 6 I’d been watching movies.So I decided not to tell him the truth. When I 7 there I apologized for being late, and told him I’d 8 as quickly as I could, but that the car had needed a major repairs. I’ll never forget the 9 he gave me. “I'm disappointed you 10 you have to lie to me, Jason.” Dad looked at me a gain. “When you didn’t 11 , I called the garage to ask if there were any 12 , and they told me you hadn’t yet picked up the car.” I felt 13 as I weakly told him the real reason. A 14 passed through Dad as he listened attentively. “I'm angry with 15 . I rea lize I’ve failed as a father. I’m going to walk home now and think seriously about 16 I’ve gone wrong all these years.” “But Dad, it’s 18 miles!” My protests and apologies were 17 . Dad walked home that day. I drove behind him, 18 him all the way, but he walked silently.Seeing Dad in so much 19 and emotional pain was my most painful experience. However, it was 20 the most successful lesson.I have never lied since.1. A. lonely B. small C. distant D. familiar2. A. kept B. washed C. watched D. serviced3. A. agreed B. planned C. determined D. promised4. A. village B. community C. garage D. theater5. A. However B. Then C. Therefore D. Still6. A. realized B. found out C. thought D. figured out7. A. went B. ran C. walked D. hurried8. A. started B. left C. arrived D. come9. A. word B. face C. look D. appearance10. A. find B. decide C. believe D. feel11. A. turn up B. drive out C. go away D. come out12. A. questions B. problems C. mistakes D. faults13. A. ashamed B. frightened C. nervous D. surprised14. A. nervousness B. sadness C. silence D. thought15. A. you B. myself C. me D. yourself16. A. where B. how C. why D. when17. A. meaningless B. useless C. helpless D. worthless18. A. asking B. persuading C. begging D. following19. A. physical B. practical C. personal D. natural20. A. indeed B. always C. also D. almost答案(二)1—5 CDDCA 6—10 BDDCD 11—15 ABABB 16—20 ABCAC(三)湖北2004Elizabeth Clay decided to go home and spend the holiday with her parents. The next day she drove her old car home along the road. 1 she found she got a flat. The 22-year-old student 2 to stop her car by the side of the road in the winter night and opened the trunk. No 3 tire.At this time, a car 4 . Paul and Diane told Clay to 5 them to a service station near their 6 . They arrived to see that it had no suitable tires to 7 with her car. “Follow us home,” said Paul.The couple called around to find a tire, No 8 . They decided to let her use their own car. “Here,” Paul said, handing Clay a 9 of keys, “Take our car. We 10 be using it over the holiday.”Clay was 11 . “But I’m going all the way to South Carolina, and I’ll be gone for two weeks,” she 12 them.“We know,” Paul said. “We’ll be 13 when you get back. Here’s our number if you need to 14 us.”Unable to believe her eyes, Clay watched as the 15 put her luggage into their car and then 16 her off. Two weeks later she 17 to find her old car cleaned inside and out with three new tires and the radio 18 .“Thank you so much,” she said. “How much do I 19 you?”“Oh, no,” Paul said,“we don’t want any money. It’s our 20 .” Clay realized that while it might have been their pleasure, it was now her duty to pass on their “do onto others” spirit.1. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Immediately D. Fortunately2. A. afforded B. wanted C. allowed D. managed3. A. spare B. free C. full D. empty4. A. passed B. stopped C. paused D. started5. A. help B. push C. take D. follow6. A. garage B. house C. shop D. hotel7. A. agree B. match C. go D. deal8. A. way B. message C. success D. luck9. A. set B. number C. pair D. chain10. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. won’t11. A. satisfied B. worried C. astonished D. disturbed12. A. persuaded B. advised C. reminded D. promised13. A. happy B. here C. away D. busy14. A. get in touch with B. keep in touch withC. be in touch withD. put in touch with15. A. repairmen B. cleaners C. friends D. couple16. A. sent B. shook C. watched D. drove17. A. shocked B. happened C. returned D. came18. A. loaded B. fixed C. tied D. rebuilt19. A. owe B. lend C. give D. offer20. A. wish B. job C. duty D. pleasure答案(三)1—5ADABD 6—10BCDAD 11—15CCBAD 16—20ACBAD。
2014年四川省高考真题解析英语第I卷(选择题共90分)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节, 共40分)第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)1. -——She’d lived in London and Manchester, but she liked ______ and moved to Cambridge。
A。
both B. neither C。
none D. either【答案与解析】B 考查代词。
both两者都;neither表示两者的全部否定;none表三者及以上的全部否定;either表两者中选择其一。
此处是表示两者的全部否定,故使用neither。
句意:她曾在伦敦和曼彻斯特都生活过,但这两个地方她都不喜欢,她搬去了剑桥.2。
Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “That’s ______ I was born。
"A。
when B. how C. why D。
where【答案与解析】D 考查名词性从句.此处考查的是名词性从句中的表语从句,根据语境可知选D。
句意:奶奶指着那个医院说:“那就是我出生的地方.”3。
Was it because Jack came late for school _______ Mr。
Smith got angry?A. whyB. whoC. whereD. that【答案与解析】D 考查特殊句式.此题考查的是强调句的一般疑问句,所强调的成分为主句的原因状语从句because Jack came late for school,故选that。
句意:是不是因为Jack上学迟到老师才生气的?4. Until now,we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children,_______ is quite unexpected.A. thatB. which C。
阅读表达专项练习(一)If you want to take an adventure travel lasting a day or two, or over a long holiday weekend, a backpacking adventure travel may be a perfect solution. This type of adventure travel is usuall y easier to plan and will give you a nice break away from your everyday r outine. Before you begin, you first have to decide how long you plan on being away.If you plan on being gone for one single day, a daypack would do, but if you plan on going on a multi-day adventure travel, you would need to go for backpacking. With both these types, you would have to keep in mind a few more things. For example, the backpack for your backpacking adventure travel should come with sturdy (结实的) shoulder straps(带). In addition to that, your backpack should also have enough padding and curves. This helps to keep your collarbone(锁骨) safe otherwise it would hurt it.Another thing that must be understood with backpacking is having good zips. The zips should be strong and durable. And to make things easier for you, always try to choose zips of the larger size. These types are always more reliable. Your backpack should also come with a good waist strap. And why is that essential for you? For the simple reason that it takes much of the weight off your shoulders and as such your shoulders would not get tired easily.And the last thing that should be kept in mind before choosing your backpacking adventure travel is that the material of the backpack must be of the highest quality. You should not compromise on quality just because of the cost. The consequences could be very problematic. Just imagine what could happen if the backpack gave out in the middle of your adventure travel.Keep in mind that your preparation will greatly depend on the location you choose for your adventure travel, the type of terrain (地形) and the weather conditions for that area. Be sure to perform as much research as possible before you leave for your backpacking adventure travel to ensure you will have an exciting and memorable experience.1. What is the text mainly about? (within 9 words)_____________________________________2. What should you first consider when planning a backpacking adventure? (within 8 words)_____________________________________3. Why should your backpack have enough padding and curves? (within 5 words) _____________________________________4. Why is a good waist strap essential for you? (within 12 words)_____________________________________5. List three things that your preparations for a backpack adventure will depend on.(within 8 words)_____________________________________(二)Do you see yourself as a winner? If by chance you answer “No” to this question, it reveals a lot about your self-esteem. Responding with “No” prevents you from winning. Thinking in this manner is limited. Limited thinking makes it difficult for us to succeed in achieving our goals. Winning is a great demonstration of the power that we have available within us. When we see ourselves as being a winner, we are able to achieve anything. Notice that when we are determined to win, nothing is going to stop us!Think back to something you won and you’ll notice you didn’t quit. Winning is actually choosing to face all situations and circumstances with love. When we can see this, and know this other than in theory, we are capable of winning in every situation. When we act in a loving manner, we are holding in mind winning and being successful. It is always a good idea to practice being in the habit of reminding yourself on a regular basis that you are a winner. W ake up each day and say, “I’m a winner!” Pass by a mirror and say, “Yes, I am a winner! I’m successful!” Speaking positively to yourself and to others allows you to practice winning. When we actively practice being positive, we are di sciplining ourselves to be more successful.Think of a winner in any field and you’ll notice that they practice their crafts often; regardless of whether they are on a little league team or are professional athletes. Winners exist in all walks of life. All winners share common traits. Winners exude confidence(信心十足). Winners strive to be the best. Winners believe, “I can do this! I am going to win! I am going to succeed! I have what it takes!” Winners are constantly moving towards victory. Winners venture to win and also to be positively rewarded for their effor ts. Being a winner requires LOVING one’s self and loving one’s goals.1. What could be the best title for the text? (within 8 words)____________________________________2. What can limited thinking do? (within 8 words)_____________________________________3. What can you do to help yourself to win according to Paragraph 2? (within 8 words)_____________________________________4. What can we learn from winners?(within 8 words)_____________________________________5. What does being a winner require? (within 8 words)_____________________________________(三)Learning about other cultures will enrich our children’s lives. They get to try new foods; learn different languages; discover new ways of dressing, singing and dancing; and learn new ideas.Australian children are very lucky. We grow up with other cultures around us, in our classrooms, on our TV, through sport, books or the movies.I admit I was shoc ked when I moved to the USA to live and teach. Many of the children (and, dare I say it, adults) did not even know where Australia was. The questionsthey asked seemed ridiculous, but to them it was their first encounter with a “foreign alien”, so how were they to know any difference?The program I taught in the States was created based on the need for American students to develop global awareness. My role was, not just to teach, but to expose my students to Australian culture.Every year we held an Australian exhibition; the rest of the school would visit and we’d teach Austral ian games and slang words. They tried Australian food —seeing their reactions to eating Vegemite (蔬菜酱) was worth all the hard work!Because of this experience, my principal set up a global awareness program once I left. Each year the school chooses a country to study. They learn all about the culture and finish the year off with an exhibition the children have created. Now the children are excited and passionate about learning.Through my stories of travel, I noticed dreams began to form in my students. One girl was determined to go to college and then travel the world after graduating, another had the thirst for spending time with the Masai warriors in Africa, and many were adamant (坚定的) they would visit me in the “Land Down Under”. I still speak to many of them via the wonderful telecommunications available to us all today. Global education in the classroom is good, but nothing can teach more than having personal interactions with other cultures.1. What would be the best title for the text? (within 8 words)_____________________________________2. Why does the author think Australian children are very lucky?(within 8 words) _____________________________________3. What did the author find when he first taught in the US? (within 14 words) _____________________________________4. What do we learn about American children from Paragraph 3? (within 8 words) _____________________________________5. What is Paragraph 7 mainly about? (within 10 words)____________________________________(四)Bird-watching is a fun, safe and relatively inexpensive way to enjoy the outdoors with yourself, friends or family. A good pair of binoculars is a must and preferably a good book on birding to go along with it. You can get a good pair of binoculars for as little as $70 or spend as much as $1000 for a pair. If you’re just starting out, go with a good and reasonably inexpensive pair to get started. I prefer a lighter-weight pair of binoculars for a little more money. With the constant movement of your head and neck to observe birds, it’s best to go with a lightweight pair to ease the strain on your neck.A good book on birding is in order as well. Stokes Field Guide to Birds is ideal because all the entries are actual photographs of the birds that you are searching for, and not artists’ drawings which are sometimes not quite as accurate. I have several books on birding, including Kaufman Field Guide to Birds of North America, and Roger Tory Petersen’s Field Guide to Birds which I would recommend as well. Last but not least, find a park, nature center, or wildlife sanctuary (庇护所) toenjoy your bird-watching in. There are tens of thousands of places such as these to enjoy your newly-found hobby in. Some places charge a fee; most places don’t require any kind of charges. It’s entirely up to you to decide where you want to go. Check your local government buildings, recreational departments, or websites for further information. You could just as easily take a walk around your home, your property, or your neighborhood. Birds will be everywhere. A simple, lazy ride in your car on some country road, near lakes, streams, or rivers will be all you need to find the birds. There is no place that you will not find a bird or two. So go out and enjoy.1. What is the main idea for the text? (within 8 words)_____________________________________2. What kind of binoculars does the author recommend? (within 9 words)_____________________________________3. Why does the author think Stokes Field Guide to Birds is ideal? (within 10 words) _____________________________________4. List three places for bird-watching. (within 6 words)_____________________________________5. What advice does the author give us on bird-watching in the last paragraph? (within 12 words)_____________________________________(五)A hiker in California got trapped for days as he walked on a mountain trail. It is believed he was looking for shade and lost his footing (失足跌倒), getting stuck. He was discovered by a dog and his owner who happened to be passing by on their routine walk. Ramon Llamas and his dog, Mole, often go on walks, and the 1-year-old dog likes to explore the area when he is on hikes with his owner.Recently, the two had been out on their customary walk and the dog suddenly began crying. Mole pulled Llamas over to the spot. At first Llamas thought his dog had discovered a wild animal and he asked others in the area to call 911. However, it was no wild animal appearing out of the rocks. Llamas discovered there was a man trapped.According to Yahoo! News, the hiker, identified only as 44-year-old “Paul” in media reports, was severely dehydrated(脱水的). He had been trapped in the rocks on Mount Rubidoux for somewhere between four and six days. According to reports, the man was not sure exactly how long he had been trapped.Reportedly, the man was trapped in a hidden location in the rocks about 100 feet from the main trail. Due to the rocks, no one could see or hear him. Paul asked Llamas for water and said, “Please don’t leave me.” According to media reports he was very dehydrated and hardly conscious. Emergency services were called and the Riverside Fire Department came to the mountain and helped rescue the man. Paul is reportedly recovering in a local hospital. He has said he wants to thank Llamas and Mole f or finding him, which ultimately saved his life. His doctors believe he will be OK and will make a full recovery.1. Who first found the trapped hiker? (within 5 words)_____________________________________2. How did Paul get trapped? (within 9 words)_____________________________________3. What was wrong with Paul when he was found? (within 8 words)_____________________________________4. How long had Paul been trapped before he was rescued? (within 6 words)_____________________________________5. What will happen to Paul according to Paragraph 4? (within 5 words)_____________________________________(六)Callum Lake has a form of autism (自闭症), which affects the way he communicates with others. The disease means the 10-year-old boy struggles to read people’s emotions and to understand social situations. This makes it difficult for him to make friends at school. However, recently the boy’s life has been transformed by his best friend, a pet lizard (蜥蜴) called Spike.Callum’s mother said, “Callum had always had a special interest in dinosaurs. One day he asked for one. A lizard seemed like the next best thing, so we bought Spike. As soon as Callum held him, he fell in love with him. He’s become his best f riend. Spike is small, but he has had a positive impact on Callum’s life. It’s heart-warming to see him so much more confident and independent with family and at home.”Every day, Callum is responsible for looking after Spike. In this way, it has given him more independence and greater confidence in his own abilities. Spike has also given the boy something to focus on when he gets anxious, which has helped him keep calm, as well as helped him talk with his classmates at school. Callum said, “Looking after S pike is really fun. I’ve started getting up early in the mornings, so I can sit and eat my breakfast with him before school.” Not so long, his mother has noticed the great changes in her son’s character. She owes them to his new pet.The scientists found that children with autism are better able to comfort other people and to share their possessions, if they have a pet. It’s thought that this could be because introducing a pet into a family increases family bonds and interaction (互动).1. What’s the text m ainly about? (within 10 words)_____________________________________2. What’s the matter with Callum? (within 5 words)_____________________________________3. Why was Callum given a lizard? (within 15 words)_____________________________________4. List at least three changes happened to Callum, thanks to his pet. (within 15 words)_____________________________________5. Why is a pet important to children with autism according to scientists? (within 14 words)_____________________________________参考答案:(一)1. How to make preparations for a backpacking adventure.2. How long we want to be away.3. To protect our collarbone.4. Because it will take much of the weight off our shoulders.5. Location; the type of terrain; weather conditions.(二)1. Do you see yourself as a winner?2. It can prevent us from reaching our goals.3. Practice winning in the morning.4. Be confident and try our best.5. Loving oneself and one’s goals.(三)1. Learning about other cultures enriches children’s lives.2. They grow up with different cultures around.3. Many of the children and adults did not even know where Australia was.4. They know little about other cultures.5. What effect s the author’s teaching had on his students.(四)1. How to get started with bird-watching.2. A lightweight one that is a little expensive.3. It contains actual photographs of birds.4. Parks, nature centers, wildlife sanctuaries.5. We can choos e whatever places we like to watch the birds.(五)1. A dog called Mole.2. He lost his footing while looking for shade.3. He was very dehydrated and hardly conscious.4. Between four and six days.5. He will recover completely.(六)1. A boy’s life is transformed by his pet lizard.2. He has autism.3. Because he was fascinated by dinosaurs, so his mother bought him a pet lizard instead.4. He can make friends, and has become more confident and independent.5. Because introducing a pet into a family can increase family bonds and interaction.。
2014·全国大纲卷第Ⅰ卷第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. [2014·全国大纲卷] —I'm sorry for breaking the cup.—Oh, ________—I've got plenty.A. forget itB. my pleasureC. help yourselfD. pardon me21.A考查情景交际。
句意:“对不起,打坏了你的杯子。
”“噢,没关系。
我还有很多呢。
”此处forget it意为“得了吧,算了吧,没关系”。
根据句意选A。
22. [2014·全国大纲卷] Unless some extra money ________,the theatre will close.A. was foundB. findsC. is foundD. found22.C考查动词的时态和语态。
句意:除非找到一些额外的钱,否则剧院将会倒闭。
根据主句的将来时态可知,状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时,因为find和money之间是被动关系,所以用一般现在时的被动语态。
故选C。
23. [2014·全国大纲卷] Today there are more airplanes ________ more people than ever before in the skies.A. carryB. carryingC. carriedD. to be carrying23.B考查非谓语动词。
句意:现在天空中比以前有更多的飞机运送更多的乘客。
此处airplane和carrying之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作定语。
故选B。
24. [2014·全国大纲卷] Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. how24.C考查主语从句的连接词。
普通高等学校全国统一考试(四川卷)本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
第I卷1至11页,第II卷12至14页。
满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷(选择题,共100分)注意事项:1.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2.1—60 小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
3.61—65 小题选出答案后,用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案标号填写在该题下面的相应题号后的横线上。
不能答在答题卡上。
第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分50分)第一节语法和词汇知识(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. —May I open the window to let in some fresh air?—___________A. Come onB. Take careC. Go ahead!D. Hold on!2. He told us whether _________ a picnic was still under discussionA. to haveB. havingC. haveD. had3. I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don’t have enough money to buy__________.A. oneB. itC. thisD. that4. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain __________ until the plane has come to a complete stop.A. seatedB. seatingC. to seatD. seat5.—Have you __________?—No. I had the wrong number.A. got inB. got awayC. got offD. got through6. A gre at person is always putting others’ interests _________ his own.A. belowB. aboveC. inD. on7. News came from the school office ________Wang Lin had been admitted to BeijingUniversity.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where8. —How about your journey to MountEmei?—Everything was wonderful except that our car _________ twice on the way.A. slowed downB. broke downC. got downD. put down9. —Would you please help me with the box?—_________A. Yes, pleaseB. No, please don’tC. With pleasureD. My pleasure10. ________ many times, he finally understood it.A. ToldB. TellingC. Having toldD. Having been told11. —I wonder ________ you’ll water this kind of flower.——Every other day.A. how oftenB. how longC. how soonD. how much12. Owen wouldn’t eat anything ____________ he cooked it himselfA. untilB. sinceC. unlessD. while13. —I don’t care what people think.—Well, you _______A. couldB. wouldC. shouldD. might14. In order to find _______ better job, he decided to study _________ second foreign language.A. the; aB. a; aC. the; theD. a; the15 . —Why don’t we choose that road to save time?—The bridge to it __________.A. has repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. will be repaired16 . Not until I came home last night ________ to bed.A. Mum did goB. did Mum goC. went MumD. Mum went17 . The teacher together with the students ________ discussing Reading Skills that ________ newly published in America.A. are ; wereB. is ; wereC. are ; wasD. is ; was18. —You speak very good French!—Thanks. I __________ French in SichuanUniversity for four years.A. studiedB. studyC. was studyingD. had studied19. My uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours , but it is twice _______ expensive .A. asB. soC. tooD. very20. She’ll never forget her stay there ________ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
四川省2014年高考模拟仿真英语试题(三)第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共90分)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,共40分)第一节单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.---Mike, our team will play against the Stars this weekend. I’m sure we will win.---________!A.Congratulations B.Cheer up C.Best wishes D.Good luck2. --- How do you find your new classmates?----Most of them are kind, but _______ is so good to me as Bruce.A. noneB. no oneC. nobodyD. neither3.I'll go to the library as soon as I finish what I .A. was doingB. am doingC. have doneD. had been doing4.It was last Saturday ________ we visited the History Museum.A. whichB. andC. thatD. where5.______ which school was suitable for their son, the parents visited lots of different primary schools in the city.A. To findB. Being foundC. FoundD. Finding6.In many countries more and more forests and even agricultural land are being lost to development, _____ much of the land to become desert.A. causedB. causingC. having causedD. to cause7.The buses, ________ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A.most of them B.which most C.most of which D.that most8.As is announced in the newspaper, the 20th World Cup __________ in 2014 in Brazil between June and July.A. is heldB. will be heldC. will holdD. will be holding 9.Sir, you ______ be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only.A. oughtn’tB. shouldn’tC. won’tD. needn’t10._______ you get on well with a number of people, you are usually friends with only a few .A. SinceB. AsC. WhileD. Even第二节,完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
2014年全国统一高考英语试卷(新课标Ⅰ)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AThe Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity ChallengeDare to Take the Curiosity Challenge!The Cambridge Science Festival(CSF)is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge. The challenge invites,even dares school students between the ages of5and14to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity and how it inspires them to explore their world.Students are being dared to draw a picture,write an article,take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about.To enter the challenge,all artwork or pieces of writing should be sent to the Cambridge Science Festival,MIT Museum,265Mass Avenue.Cambridge02139by Friday,February8th.Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honored at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday,April21st.Guest speaker will also present prizes to the students. Winning entries will be published in a book.Student entries will be exhibit and prizes will be given.Families of those who take part will be included in the celebration and brunch will be served.Between March10th and March15th,each winner will be given the specifics of the closing ceremony and the Curiosity Challenge celebration.The program guidelines and other related information are available at:.21.Who can take part in the Curiosity Challenge?A.School studentsB.Cambridge localsC.CSF winnersD.MIT artists22.When will the prize-giving ceremony be held?A.On February8thB.On March10thC.On April21stD.On March15th23.What type of writing is this text?A.An exhibition guide.B.An art show review.C.An announcement.D.An official report.BPassenger pigeons(旅鸽)once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers.Written accounts from the18th and19th centuries described flocks(群)so large that they darkened the sky for hours.It was calculated that when its population reach its highest point,there were more than3billion passenger pigeons–a number equal to24to40percent of the total bird population in the United States, making it perhaps the most abundant birds in the world.Even as late as1870when their numbers had already become smaller,a flock believed to be1mile wide and320miles(about515kilometers)long was seen near Cincinnati.Sadly,the abundance of passenger pigeons may have been their undoing.Where the birds were abundant,people believed there was an ever-lasting supply and killed them by the mercial hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain,waited until pigeons had settled to feed,then threw large nets over them,taking hundreds at a time.The birds were shipped to large cities and sold in restaurants.By the closing decades of the19th century,the hardwood forests where passenger pigeons nested had been damaged by Americans’need for wood,which scattered(驱散)the flocks and forced the birds to go farther north,where cold temperatures and spring storms contributed to their decline.Soon the great flocks were gone,never to be seen again.In1897,the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting the killing of passenger pigeons,but by then,no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for10years.The last confirmed wild pigeon in the United States was shot by a boy in Pike County,Ohio,in1900.For a time,a few birds survived under human care.The last of them,known affectionately as Martha,died at the Cincinnati Zoological Garden in September1,1914.24.In the18th and early19th centuries,passenger pigeons.A.were the biggest bird in the worldB.lived mainly in the south of AmericaC.did great harm to the natural environmentD.were the largest bird population in the US25.The underlined word“undoing”probably refers to the pigeons’.A.escapeB.ruinC.liberationD.evolution26.What was the main reason for people to kill passenger pigeons?A.To seek pleasureB.To save other birdsC.To make moneyD.To protect crops27.What can we infer about the law passed in Michigan?A.It was ignored by the publicB.It was declared too lateC.It was unfairD.It was strictCA typical lion tamer(驯兽师)in people’s mind is an entertainer holding a whip(鞭)and a chair.The whip gets all of the attention,but it’s mostly for show.In reality,it’s the chair that does the important work. When a lion tamer holds a chair in front of the lion’s face,the lion tries to focus on all four legs of the chair at the same time.With its focus divided,the lion becomes confused and is unsure about what to do next. When faced with so many options,the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair.How often do you find yourself in the same position as the lion?How often do you have something you want to achieve(e.g.lose weight,start a business,travel more)---only to end up confused by all of the options in front of you and never make progress?This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy debating about which option is best,the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the conflicting information.The end result is that we feel like we can’t focus or that we’re focused on the wrong things,and so we take less action,make less progress,and stay the same when we could be improving.It doesn’t have to be that way.Anytime you find the world waving a chair in your face,remember this: All you need to do is focus on one thing.You just need to get started.Starting before you feel ready is one of the habits of successful people.If you have somewhere you want to go,something you want to accomplish, someone you want to become…take immediate action.If you’re clear about where you want to go,the rest of the world will either help you get there or get out of the way.28.Why does the lion tamer use a chair?A.To show off his skills.B.To trick the lion.C.To get ready for a fight.D.To entertain the audience.29.In what sense are people similar to a lion facing a chair?A.They feel puzzled over choices.B.They hold on to the wrong things.C.They find it hard to make changed.D.They have to do something for show.30.What is the author’s attitude towards the experts mentioned in Paragraph3?A.TolerantB.DoubtfulC.RespectfulD.Supportive31.When the world is“waving a chair in your face”,you’re advised to.A.wait for a better chanceB.break your old habitsC.make a quick decisionD.ask for clear guidanceDAs more and more people speak the global languages of English,Chinese,Spanish,and Arabic,other languages are rapidly disappearing.In fact,half of the6,000-7,000languages spoken around the world today will likely die out by the next century,according to the United Nations Educational,Scientific,and Cultural Organization(UNESCO).In an effort to prevent language loss,scholars from a number of organizations---UNESCO and National Geographic among them---have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect.Mark Turin,a scientist at the Macmillan Center,Yale University,who specializes in the languages and oral traditions of the Himalayas,is following in that tradition.His recently published book,A Grammar of Thangmi with an Ethnolinguistic Introduction to the Speakers and Their Culture,grows out of his experience living,looking and raising a family in a village in Nepal.Documenting the Tangmi language and culture is just a starting point for Turin,who seeks to include other languages and oral traditions across the Himalayans reaches of India,Nepal,Bhutan,and China.But he is not content to simply record these voices before they disappear without record.At the University of Cambridge Turin discovered a wealth of important materials---including photographs,films,tap recordings,and field notes---which had remained unstudied and were badly in need of care and protection.Now,through the two organizations that he has founded---the Digital Himalaya Project and the World Oral Literature Project---Turin has started a campaign to make such documents,found in libraries and stores around the world,available not just to scholars but to the youngers.Generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected.Thanks to digital technology and the widely available Internet.Turin notes,the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities.32.Many scholars are making efforts to.A.promote global languageB.rescue disappearing languagesC.search for language communitiesD.set up language research organizations33.What does“that tradition”in Paragraph3refer to?A.Having full records of the languages.B.Writing books on language teaching.C.Telling stories about language users.D.Living with the native speakers.34.What is Turin’s book based on?A.The cultural studies in India.B.The documents available at Yale.C.His language research in Bhutan.D.His personal experience in Nepal.35.Which of the following best describes Turin’s work?A.Write,sell and donate.B.Record,repair and reward.C.Design,experiment and report.D.Collect,protect and reconnect.第二节(共5小题,每小题3分,满分15分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1.Give me a chance, ________ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.A.ifB. orC. andD. while【考点】考察特殊句式和连词辨析【答案】C【解析】本题考察的是“祈使句+连词+陈述句”的特殊句式。
该句型相当于:If条件句,+主句;本句相当于:If you give me a chance, I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.在变成条件句时,如果是一个肯定句,就使用连词and;如果成为一个否定句,就使用or;如:Hurry up, or we will be late.相当于:If you don’t hurry up, you will be late.句义:给我一个机会,我就会给你一个惊喜。
故C正确。
【试题延伸】本题中含有特殊句式:祈使句+连词+陈述句=If引导的条件句+主句。
这个句型进一步转换成:名词短语+连词+陈述句。
如果原句中的连词是and,那么可以转换成一个肯定的条件句;如果原句中的连词是or,可以转换成一个否定的祈使句。
【举一反三】and I’ll get the work finished.A.Have one more hourB.One more hourC.Given one more hourD.If I have one more hour〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查“祈使句+and+简单句”的用法,〖解析〗本题考查“祈使句+and+简单句”的用法, 其中祈使句可转换成名词短语, 如One more word and I’ll beat you flat.因此B项正确。
如果选C, D两项, 要去掉and。
2.---Ok, I’ll fix your computer right now. ---Oh, take your time. __________.A.I can’t stand itB. I’m in no hurryC. That’s a great ideaD. It’s not my cup of tea【考点】考察交际用语【答案】B【解析】本句考察的是交际用语。
2012-2014年高考题型汇编之单选---倒装25. There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, ______?(2012江苏)A. is thereB. isn’t thereC. is heD. isn’t he32. Never before seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert. (2012江西)A. had sheB. she hadC. has sheD. she has32. Not until he retired from teaching three years ago having a holiday abroad. (2012辽宁)A. he had consideredB. had he consideredC. he consideredD. did he consider31. ——A. I don’(2012陕西)四川)重庆)A. d oes he even given(2013福建)A. had he realized C. he realiz ed湖南)27. “Never for a second,” the boy says,(2013湖北)25. Only when he apologi zes for his rudeness ______ to him again.26. At no time the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.(2013辽宁)A. the y actually brokeC. did they actually break B. do they actually breakD. they had actually broken32. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital.(2013辽宁)A. can be the patientsC. the patients can be treated B. can the patients be treatedD. treated can be the patients32. no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around theworld.(2014福建)A. Were thereB. Had there beenC. If there ar eD. If there have been26. the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.(2014广西)A. Not do onlyB. Do not on lyC. Only not doD. Not only do29. Only when you can find peace in your heart good relationships with others.(2014湖南)A. will you keepB. you will keepC. you keptD. did you keep17. No sooner _______ stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.(2014陕西)A. had Mo YanB. Mo Yan hadC. has Mo YanD. Mo Yan has15. the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.(2014四川)A. Did he catchB. Should he catchC. Has he caughtD. Had he caught。
专题07 情态动词和虚拟语气养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
2023年2022-2021年1.【2021年天津卷第一次】It used to be that you ___drive for miles here without seeing another person, but now there are houses and people everywhere.A.need B.should C.could D.must2.【2021年天津卷第二次】---I honestly don't think I'm going to be admitted.---Wel1, you never know! You________ a better impression than you think.A. may have madeB. should have madeC. couldnt have madeD. needn't have made2020年1.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook.2.【2020·天津】Jim says we ______ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy .A.must B.can C.need D.should3.【2020·天津】You ____________ have scolded him for his poor performance. After all, he had done his best. A.must B.should C.mustn’t D.shouldn't2019年1.【2019年江苏卷】What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________a good time together.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. had had2018年1.【2018年北京卷】In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.A. needB. shouldC. canD. must2. 【2018年北京卷】They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers.A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven3.【2018年江苏卷】It’s strange that he_______ have taken the books without the owner’s permission.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might4. 【2018年江苏卷】There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. have had5.【2018年天津卷】I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A. should leaveB. must have leftC. might leaveD. could have left6. 【2018年天津卷】If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beachA. had caughtB. caughtC. have caughtD. would catch2017年1. 【2017年北京卷】Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ___________ easily reach the books on the top shelf.A. mustB. shouldC. canD. need2. 【2017年北京卷】If the new safety system ___________ to use, the accident would never have happened.A. had been putB. were putC. should be putD. would be put3.【2017年江苏卷】____________ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.A. It wereB. Were itC. It wasD. Was it4.【2017年天津卷】My room is a mess, but I ___________ clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.A.daren’tB. shouldn’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t5. 【2017年天津卷】—Do you have Betty’s phone number?—Yes. Otherwise, I ___________ able to reach her yesterday.A. hadn’t beenB. wouldn’t have beenC. weren’tD. wouldn’t be2016年1.【2016年新课标Ⅰ卷】We can chose between staying at home and take a trip.2.【2016年新课标Ⅰ卷】. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.3.【2016年浙江卷】Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths _________ since their highest in 2005.A. had not fallenB. would not fallC. did not fallD. would not have fallen4. 【2016年浙江卷】George _________ too far. His coffee is still warm.A. must have goneB. might have goneC. can’t have goneD. needn’t have gone5. 【2016年天津卷】It was really annoying; I _____________ get access to the data bank you had recommended.A. wouldn’tB. couldn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t6. 【2016年北京卷】I love the weekend, because I ________ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. wouldn’tD. shouldn’t7. 【2016年北京卷】Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you ________ me, I could have helped.A. toldB. had toldC. were to tellD. would tell8. 【2016年江苏卷】If it _________ for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.A. had not beenB. should not beC. were not to beD. should not have been2015年1.【2015年新课标Ⅰ卷】We must found ways to protect your environment.2.【2015年湖南卷】Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. That is,3.【2015年四川卷】As I tell you last time, I made three new friend here. ...If you are me, would you talk to him?6. 【2015年北京卷】—Can’t you stay a little longer?—It’s getting late. I really go now. My daughter is home alone.A. mayB. canC. mustD. dare6.【2015年福建卷】—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it’s too bad. You ________ have made full preparations.A. mustB. canC. wouldD. should7. 【2015年陕西卷】You feel all the training a waste of time, but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’llbe grateful you did it.A. shouldB. needC. shallD. may8.【2015年陕西卷】Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I as well as her.A. danceB. will danceC. had dancedD. danced9.【2015年四川卷】You _____be careful with the camera. It costs!A .must B. may C. can D.will9. 【2015年天津卷】I ___________ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.A. mightn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. couldn’t10. 【2015年浙江卷】It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A. couldn'tB. shouldn'tC. mustn’t D needn’t11. 【2015年重庆卷】You ____ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.A. mustB. canC. willD. shall2014年1.【2014年北京卷】________ I have a word with you? It won’t take long.A. CanB. MustC. ShallD. Should2. 【2014年大纲卷(广西卷)】Although you _________ find bargains in London, it’s not generally a cheap place to shop.A. shouldB. needC. mustD. can3. 【2014年重庆卷】I’ve ordered some pizza, so we _________ worry about cooking when we get home tired.A. can’tB. dare notC. needn’tD. may not4. 【2014年重庆卷】—I spent two weeks in London last summer.—Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, _________ you?A. mustn’tB. haven’tC. didn’tD. hadn’t5. 【2014年四川卷】I still remember my happy childhood when my mother _________ take me to Disneyland at weekends.A. mightB. mustC. wouldD. should6.【2014年陕西卷】My book, The House of Hades, is missing. Who ________ have taken it?A. needB. mustC. shouldD. could7.【2014年江西卷】. Life is unpredictable; even the poorest _________ become the richest.A. shallB. mustC. needD. might8.【2014年江苏卷】It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, ________ bring me food.A. mightB. wouldC. shouldD. could9.【2014年湖南卷】— I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we_____ bring anything with us?A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shan’tD. needn't10.【2014年福建卷】no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.A. Were thereB. Had there beenC. If there areD. If there have been对高三学生而言,就是要通过训练转化为学生的答题能力。