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一，一， put put in in each each blank blank blank the the the right right right form form form or or or derivative derivative derivative of of of the the the words words words in in brackets 1, 1, The The The interior interior interior decoration decoration (decorate) (decorate) of of of this this this hotel hotel hotel will will will be be be in in in traditional traditional (tradition) Chinese style. 2. The building is functional (function). There is nothing very decorativedecorate) in it. 3, 3, W W e need need someone someone someone like like like her her her with with with managerial managerial (manage) (manage) skills. skills. skills. She She studied hotel management management (manage) in Hong Kong. (manage) in Hong Kong. 4, Those gentle rolling (roll) hills are a delightful (delight) sight. 5, Occasionally (occasion), he would show remarkable creativity (create). 6, He looks all right. But he is rather forgetful (forget) these days. It is quite troublesome (trouble). 7, 7, His His His father father father is is is a a a highly highly highly respected respected (respect) (respect) professor professor professor who who who has has has won won admiration (admire) for his impressive (impress) academic achievement. 8, Proportionately (proportion), female students still surprising (surprise) outnumber male students in our university. 9, Never act on impulse (impulse). I mpulsive Impulsive (impulse) people always do things they will regret later. 10,10, Skydiving Skydiving (skydive) must be an (skydive) must be an exhilarating (exhilarate) experience. 二，translate the following sentences into English 1,他们都伸长脖子想看个究竟，就好像被一跟无形的绳子牵着。
课堂教学设计首页主要内容栏备注栏The Rite of SpringBy Arthur MillerPart I Warming up:Will you be a good gardener A quick quiz!1.?Where is the best location to plant tall or climbingplantsA. North side of the gardenB. ?East side of thegarden?? C. South side of the garden?? D. ?West side ofthe garden2.?Tomato plants that are “determinate” are more bushyplants, and tomato plants that are 'indeterminate' aremore viny plants??? True ?False3.?Potatoes are in what familyA. Carrot Family (Umbelliferae) ?B. Tomato Family (Solanaceae)C. Pea Family (Leguminosae)??D. Morning Glory Family (Convolvulaceae)4.?What is the best level of soil ph for MOST plantsA. ? -B. -C. ? -D. ? -5.?Pine needle mulch lowers the ph level of soil while peatmossraises the ph level.True False6.?When a plant has beautiful lush foliage, but almost nofruit, theplant has an overdose of:(Ans: One 8-letter word)7.?Tomato leaves that are purple and thin is a pretty goodsign thatthey are lacking Potassium.True False8.?Potato plants want lots of organic matter in the soilfor thepotatoes to grow better.? True FalseNow Check Your Answer!备注栏1. North side of the garden.?When the tall plants are planted on the north side, they don't block the sun from other smaller plants and alsokeep down the north winds.2. True.?If you don't want to stake, you will wantdeterminate. If not, go with indeterminate.?3. Tomato Family (Solanaceae).?Eggplant, Tomato,Tomatillo, Potato, and Pepper are all in the tomatofamily.4. - .?Most plants require ph levels of 6-7, but a fewcan tolerate like corn, carrots, and potatoes. Otherscan grow well in soil ph of like cabbage andcauliflower.5. False.?Pine needle mulch and peat moss are good for alkaline soils because they lower the ph level.?6. Nitrogen.?Nitrogen will help produce lush foliage, but too much will make the plant concentrate on the leaves instead of thefruit.?7. False.?They lack phosphorus when the plants look like that.8. False.?Too much organic matter will cause scabbing on the potatoes.Part II Background InformationArthur Miller 1915-2005A Harlem-born Polish-Jewish boyMajored in journalism at University of MichiganWrote first play in 1936Received BA in English in 1938First successful play: All My Sons, 1946Huge success: Death of a Salesman, 1949The Crucible, 1953About Salem Witchhunt in 1692HUAC (House Un-American ActivitiesCommittee), anti- communist McCarthyismAttended a HUAC hearing in 1956, refusing togive names; sentenced to a $500 fine or thirtydays in prison, blacklisted, and disalloweda US passportConviction overturned in 1958备注栏Return to theatrical success: The Price, 1968Experimental drama in 1970s, unsuccessfulKept writing until 2004One of the greatest dramatists of the twentiethcenturyPolitically engaged, commercially successful,social playsNumourous awards and honors:Three Tony Awards, Pulitzer Prize forDeath of the Salesman in 19491965, Elected the first Americanpresident of International Pen1993, awarded the?National Medal of Arts?2001, selected for the?Jefferson Lecture, the government's highest honorfor achievement in the?humanitieshis marriageMary Slattery, college sweetheart, 1940Marilyn Monroe, 1956Brief affair in 1951Accompanied Miller to his 1956 trialMade The Misfits with Miller as thescriptwriterDivorced in 1961Inge Morath, 1962Son Daniel born with Down Syndrome;institutionalized at Miller’s insistenceSon-in-law, English actor Daniel Day-LewisPart III Text Understanding1. StructureI. Gardening as a celebration of the coming spring (1-2).II. Why gardening (3-10)Gardening involves conflict and choice-making.Gardening teaches you about nature.Gardening is neurotic and moral.Gardening helps character building.III. Gardening enables people to stay hopeful for thefuture. (11-12)2. GenreEssayA short piece of prose often written from the author’s personal point of viewVague definition, great variety: literary, political, academic, journalistic, argumentative, expository, etc . Aldous Huxley: a literary device for saying almost everything about almost anythingPersonal and the autobiographical: these use "fragments of reflective autobiography" to "look at the world throughthe keyhole of anecdote and description ".Objective and factual: in these essays, the authors "do not speak directly of themselves, but turn their attention outward to some literary or scientific or politicaltheme".Abstract-universal: these essays "make the best ... of allthe threeworlds in which it is possible for the essay to exist".Types of essay Formal & Informal, Impersonal & Familiar Post-Montaigne, the essay split into two distinct modalities: one remained informal, personal, intimate, relaxed, conversational, and often humorous; the other dogmatic, impersonal, systematic, and expositoryStructure : rather loose, shapelessSamuel Johnson: "an irregular, indigested piece, not aregular and orderly performance."Voice : usually “I”Re ader’s role :The reader generally believes what the essayist says istrue; he has been called on tojoin in the making of meaningFamous essayistMichel de Montaigne, first to use the term in Essais , 1580Francis Bacon , “Of Studies”William HazlittCharles LambRalph Waldo Emerson3. Theme“The Rite of Spring”rite: a solemn ceremony or act; a set of fixed words oractsThe Rite of Spring by Stranvinsky: a sacred pagan ritual where the wise elders are seated in a circle and are observing the dance before death of the girl whom they are 备注栏备注栏offering as a sacrifice to the god of Spring in order togain his benevolenceWhat does “The Rite of spring” refer to in this textHow is gardening a rite Does gardening carry any symbolic meaningIs gardening a celebration of springPart IV: Writing devices?Irony?Definition:the surface meaning and the underlying meaning of what issaid are not the sameIrony consists in stating the contrary of what is meantTypes of ironyVerbal irony?is a disparity of expression and intention Dramatic irony?is a disparity of awareness between actorand observerSituational irony?is the disparity of intention and resultCan you find where the irony is in “The Rite of Spring”TitleTime of writingVerbal ironyPart V: Language Understandingpatch: n. a small piece of land (尤指种菜用的)小块土地;vt. repair, solve，mask 修补；解决；掩饰vi. 打补丁relatively: fairly相对的来说a bunch of : 一堆tell apart from : distinguish (...) from 区分eg . Can you distinguish right from wrong 你能分清是非吗store-bought : bought in the store 店里买的eg. Though cards can be store-bought, but hand-made ones mean more .尽管卡片可以在店里买的，但亲手做的更有意义。
现代大学英语精读2 Unit3the rite of spring春之祭说真的，我从来都不明白，我们到底为什么要有一个菜园子，为什么36年前，当我第一次在乡下买了房子以后，我会别的事情都不做，首先就挖一块菜地。
现在想想买一堆胡萝卜或者甜菜头，相对来说那么容易，而且又那么便宜，为什么还要自己去种呢？尤其是那些块根植物，自己种的和店里买的，根本就很难分辨。
这里肯定有人的本性在起作用。
人就喜欢脱离现实，毫无意义地瞎折腾。
再说，我又并非特别喜欢吃蔬菜，我宁可吃些油汪汪、香喷喷、一咬一口肉汁的东西，比如说热狗。
要说，如果能在窗外种热狗的话，那倒真的有了一种可以毫不犹豫为自己辩护的理由了。
可是，在现在这种情况下，我无法否认，每当4月来临，我就会发现自己走出家门，倚着院子外的篱笆，望着那块倒霉的地，十分理智地下定决心再也不去种它了。
然而，总有那么一天，当我早晨醒来的时候，一股香味似乎从窗外飘进来，就好像来自地球中心的泥土的清香味。
这时，太阳似乎也突然认真起来，它投射到地毯上的光似乎比往常要更加深黄。
那些鸟开始歇斯底里地鸣叫，心里和我一样，想着那些美味可口的虫子正从那融化的土中慢慢爬出来。
让我回去看那块地的并不只是快乐，而是矛盾和斗争。
每年碰到的问题是一样的：今年我们该使用什么方法？前几年，我们在一行行的蔬菜之间放上了36英寸宽的黑塑料薄膜。
效果极好，干旱的时候能够保湿，而且保证没有杂草。
但是黑塑料薄膜一看就是来自工厂的东西，一点浪漫的情调都没有。
所以我就逐步改用干草作覆盖料。
我们收割了不少干草，草一腐烂，的确能改善土壤的结构。
再说，看起来很舒服，而且又不花一分钱。
家里有个菜园子能是你感觉到我们这个小小星球的表面有多娇嫩、多丰饶、多容易被毁坏。
一，put in each blank the right form or derivative of the words in brackets1, The interior decoration(decorate) of this hotel will be in traditional (tradition) Chinese style.2. The building is functional(function). There is nothing very decorative decorate) in it.3, We need someone like her with managerial (manage) skills. She studied hotel management (manage) in Hong Kong.4, Those gentle rolling (roll) hills are a delightful (delight) sight. 5, Occasionally (occasion), he would show remarkable creativity (create).6, He looks all right. But he is rather forgetful (forget) these days. It is quite troublesome (trouble).7, His father is a highly respected (respect) professor who has won admiration(admire) for his impressive(impress) academic achievement.8, Proportionately(proportion), female students still surprising (surprise) outnumber male students in our university.9, Never act on impulse(impulse). Impulsive(impulse) people always do things they will regret later.10,Skydiving (skydive) must be an exhilarating(exhilarate) experience.二，translate the following sentences into English1,他们都伸长脖子想看个究竟，就好像被一跟无形的绳子牵着。
现代大学英语第二版精读2Unit3TheRiteofspringKeytoExercisesLesson 3 The Rite of SpringKey to ExercisesV ocabulary1◆1 累人的/繁重的◆2 耗费时间的◆3 性格锻炼、品格培养◆4 立法◆5 救火◆6 找工作、求职◆7 保全面子的◆8 维和◆9 捣乱分子◆10 止疼药◆11 摘棉工人◆12 筹集资金的人◆13 算命先生◆14 管家◆15 银行老板◆16 自欺欺人V ocabulary1◆17 自尊◆18 自信◆19 自制力◆20 自我牺牲◆21 自己的利益◆22 自我保护、自卫◆23 自律◆24 店里买的/自制的◆25 手写的◆26 自家做的◆27 敌人占领的◆28 铺满白雪的◆29 四周为陆地包围的/内陆的◆30 空降的，空运的/◆<花粉、种子等> 空中传播的,风媒的◆31 包着糖衣的◆32 镀金的2◆1 enrollment◆2 maintenance◆3 exposure◆4 entrance◆5 average◆6 assumption◆7 consumption◆8 involvement◆9 success/succession ◆10 revival◆11 implication◆12 reception◆13 deception◆14 conception/concept ◆15 perception ◆16 graduation◆17 penetration◆18 cultivation◆19 generation◆20 appreciation◆21 congratulation◆22 celebration◆23 frustration3◆1 pursue◆2 continue◆3 compensate◆4 exist◆5 encourage◆6 occupy◆7 accomplish◆8 conflict◆9 compose◆10 spare◆11 reassure◆12 extend◆13 conceive2Synonyms◆1 determine/decide◆2 smell/odor◆3 stop/end/quit/discontinue◆4 ray◆5 destroy◆6job/work/trade/profession/career/pursuit ◆7huge/immense/enormous/great◆8 choke◆9 damp◆10 reward/pay/payment/gain◆11 shine/glitter◆12 view/sight◆13 reawaken/br ing back to life Antonyms◆1 unnoticeable◆2 unromantic◆3 unload◆4 unwillingness◆5 useful/meaningful/sensible/advisable ◆6 maternal ◆7 immoral◆8 consumer◆9 quality◆10 tolerable◆11 dishonesty3◆1 为这行动找个理由◆2 为走这一步找个理由◆3 为自己找个理由◆4 当真；不开玩笑◆5 提高、改善质量◆6 提高生活水平◆7 改良土壤◆8 毁灭这个星球/地球◆9 毁坏/伤害健康◆10 葬送了/失去机会◆11 毁了/断送前途◆12 毁了庄稼◆13 勒死、绞死一个人◆14 使噎住、窒息◆15 吊死、执行绞刑◆16 培育植物◆17 重新燃起希望◆18 重新振作精神◆19 重新激发起兴趣◆20培养品德、培养性格4◆1 in massive numbers; regardless of; In some cases◆2 depended on nothing but◆3 tell apart; cast aside◆4 it would be the Boxers’ Rebellion all over again◆5 at work; worm his way through◆6 the (different) shades of meaning◆7come into play◆8 goes for◆9 are well aware of the vast quantities of; means business5◆1 of◆2 but◆3 apart◆4 into; after; to; over◆5 but; upon◆6 into; of; at◆7 apart; of; aside; for6◆1 Health care must be available to all citizens regardless of their differences. We cannot justify a policy that denies medical care to the large population living in the country.◆2 They claim to have discovered a universal law which applies to all nations.◆3 I often made a fool of myself when I was living with my uncle in his farm. When asked to get rid of the weeds in the ricefields, for example, I often failed to tell apart the weeds and the rice seedlings.◆4 Why go there today? I ‘d much rather we sta y until the snow ceases.◆5 Rice requires large quantities of water and many scientists warn us that even if we use our water sparingly, the day will inevitably come when we will be fighting over limited supplies of water resources.◆6 There has been quite a noticeable change in recent years. We no longer lean on exports for economic growth. We now tend to put more emphasis on home consumption.◆7 Today’s tendency is to give little kids too many tests and exams until they are no good foranything but taking exams.◆8 It is pointless to force professors to publish a fixed number of papers annually regardless of their quality. Besides, this is a demand even Einstein would not have been able to meet. Grammar◆A Noun clause is a clause that functions as a noun. Noun clauses can be used:◆A) as (direct ) object of verbs,◆b) after the link verb be as predicative,◆c) after an adjective such as (a person is), sure, certain, p ositive, it is amazing/strange/funny, etc, ◆d) as subject◆More examples:◆What bothered me was how easily I had reached the decision. (para. 2, unit 8, book 1)◆They seldom give advance notice about which school they are going to inspect.◆Other wh-words that are used to introduce a noun clause:Who, whom, whose, what, whatever, which, whichever (relative pronoun)◆where, when, how, why (relative adverb)2◆1 what has brought you to Paris◆2 how much he loved him◆3 when and why you started your own business and how you went about setting it up◆4 why he has survived and most of his fellow travelers haven’t◆5 when he occasionally came in summer◆6 why the whales beached themselves◆7 How the pilot managed to bring the plane down safely◆8 w hat steps the Ministry of Railways will take to prevent a similar accident◆9 when it should be held◆10 who the driver was2◆1 digging up: object of started, it has an object and adverbial modifier of its own◆Doing；object of the proposition before◆2 se nding: subject of the sentence, it also has an object and adverbial modifier of its own◆3 keeping: subject which has an object---a garden◆4 binding: predictive, it also has an object and adverbial modifier of its own.◆5 saying: object of the preposition instead of◆6 striving: subject of the relative clause introduced by where◆7 hoping: object of ease, which has an object clause◆8 reviving: object of the preposition of, it has an object andadverbial modifier2◆1 Missing the flight means waiting for hours for the next.◆2 He never makes an important decision without asking his parents’ advice.◆3 I’ll return the book to you as soon as I finish reading it.◆4 Never enter anyone’s office without knocking.◆5 He tried very hard to avoid saying anything t hat might displease his sick father.◆6 Instead of trying to reduce costs, they raised prices and cut production.◆7 He has many good qualities besides being one of the most gifted chess player in the world.◆8 Many of us may be eating food containing GM ingredients.3◆1) looks◆2）given◆3) deep◆4) upward◆5)reward◆6) differ◆7) while◆8) rain◆9)shade◆10)growing4◆Do you know how computers work?◆Any one can do what I’m doing.◆That’s exactly where you’re wrong.◆It is almost impossible to visit Hangz hou without falling in love with the city.◆That was why she returned to China at age 73.◆How they entered overseas markets still remains a mystery to me.◆Find out who she is, where she is from, and what she has been sent here for.8. On his first day at school, the boy came to realize what lay ahead of him.◆Education must sow the seeds of wisdom, besides implanting knowledge and skills.◆They advised people touring the area to avoid going out alone after dark.◆Part of her work is teaching young people how to handle personal relationships.◆Making promise without keeping them is not considered a good practice.5◆1 been seen----being seen◆2 to love his father---he loved him◆3 me open----my opening◆4 √◆5 I wonder why he should lie to me---I’m his best friend after all.◆I wonder why he should lie to me; I’m his best friend after all.◆I wonder why he should lie to me. After all I’m his best friend.◆6 how did she managed----how she managed◆7 Hadn’t he been careless----Had he not been careless◆8 √◆9 s uggested----advised ◆10 how-what。
Unit1 Another School Year—What for?1.a----n.the act of finishing sth.and successfully;achievement2.a----v.to gain;to get for oneself by ones own work3.a----adv.behaving in a pround and self-important way4.a----n.art,music,theater,literature,ect.when you think of them as a group5.a----n.medicine commonly used in tablet form to relieve pain and reduce fever and inflammation6.a----v.to take as a fact;to suppose7.a----adj.able to be bought,used or easily found8.a----v.to calculate the averagebof sth.;~out9.b----n.a very tall and thin people10.b----n.an adult animal of the cattle family11.c----v.to state that sth. Is true or correct ,esp.after some kind of testcated and refined ;having an advanced culture13.c----n.a person who pays for help or advice from a person,company or organization14.c----v.to have sth. Inside or as part of it15.c----n.the state of being continuous16.c----n.a highly poisonous chemical compound17.d----adj.based on the idea that everyone should have equal rights and should be involved in making important decisions18.d----n.a sudden event such as a flood,storm,or accident which causes great damage or suffering ;here a complete failure19.d----n.a shop which sells medicine and other things20.e----n.here to spend time doing sth21.e----v.to offficially arrange to join a school or university22.e----n.the most important quality or feature of sth.;in ~23.e----n.skill in a particular field24.e----v.to enable sb to see or experience new things or learn about new beliefs,ideas.be ~ed to25.f----n.all the teathers of a university or college26.f----n.a small piece of sth.27.g----v.to produce28.g----adj.of or concerning a person who has a university degree29.g----v.to crush into small pieces or powder by pressing between hard surfaces30.h----n.the fleshy part of either side of the human body between the top of your legs and waist31.h----n.the qualities of being human32.i----adv.in an implied wayck of the skill or ability to do your job or a task as it should be done34.i----adj.certain to happen and impossible to avoid35.i----n.power of thought36.i----v.to produce or design sth.that has not existed before37.l----adj.in the basic meaning of a word38.l----n.a limit on what sb.sth.can do or how good they or it can be39.m----v.to continue to have as before40.m----v.to change the process so that the work is done by machines rather than people41.N----n.human being who lived in Europe during the Stone Age42.n----adv.in spite of that;yet43.p----adj.belonging only to a particular person;special;odd44.p----showing the ability to understand things clearly and deeply45.p----n.an annoying person46.p----n.a shop where medicines are prepared and sold;here the study of preparing drugs or medicines;pharmacist47.p----n.the study of the nature and meaning of existence ,reality.48.p----n.a scientist who studies physics49.p---n.a small solid piece of medicine that you swallow whole,~grinding50.p----v.to lead;to be in charge ;~over51.p----adj.relating to the work that a person does for an occupation,work that requires special training52.p----n.the act of trying to achieve sth.in a determined waying computers or electronic equipment required for a particular job54.r----v.to care for a child or young animal until it is able to take care of itself55.r----v.to care for a person or an animal until they are fully grown56.r----n.possesssions in the form of wealth ,property,skills that you have57.s----n.a person belonging to a primitive society58.s----n.a certificate of an academic degree59.s----n.one of the two periods into which the year is divided in high schools60.s----adj.able to understand or appreciate art,music or literature61.s----v.to shake uncontrollably for a moment62.s----n.type of ability63.s----v.to spend most of your time studying one particular subject;specialist64.s----n.a type;a sort65.s----n.a person who is unusual in some way and has a qualityof a particular kind66.s---adj.related to your spirit rather than to your body or mind67.s----v.to keep68.s----adj.not knowing what to do in a particular situation ;be ~ for69.s----v.to be enough70.u----adj.without help from anyone or anythingUnit2 Say Yes1.a----n.the pure colorless liquid present in wine or beer that can make one drunk,often used for medical purpose to clean things2.a----v.to understand or realize that sth is true3.b----n.here eyebrow4.c----n.a large strong box,made of wood,used for storing things5.c----n.a feeling of worry,one that is shared by many people,out of ~6.c----v.to tell sb that you are pleased about their success or achievements7.c----v.to think about sth carefully,in order to make a decision,all things ~ed8.c----adj.thoughtful of the rights or feelings of others9.c----v.to get a person or animal into a place or situation from which they can’t escape10. c----n.a long flat surface in kitchen for preparing food on;worktop11.c----n.a piece of material or a cloth used on a bed to make it warmer,the ~s12.d----v.to touch lightly or gently several times;~at13.d----v.to discuss sth formally,before making a decision or finding a solution;~ing club14.d----v.to show clearly15.d----v.to make sth empty or dry by removing all the liquid from it;~ing board16.g----n.sth you do or say to show a particular feeling or intention17.g----adj.covered with oil or fat18.h----adj.pretending to have moral standard or opinions that they do not actually have19.i----v.to suggest that sth is true without saying this directlyck of interest or concern21.m----v.to clean with a mop22.n----n.a short tube fitted to the end of a pipe to control or direct the stream of liquid23.o----v.to hear by accident,a conversation in which you are not involved24.p----v.to put things one on top of another to form a pile25.p----v.to press tightly between finger and thumb;~ one’s brows together26.p----v.to join in and help with an activity,by doing some of the work or by giving money,advice27.p----v.to beat quickly and loudly28.p----v.to push sth closely and firmly against sth29.r----n.a person who believes that people of his own race are better than others30.r----n.a measurement of the speed at which sth happens;at a ~31.r----n.an icebox in which food or drinks can be kept at a low temperture32.r----v.to feel calm and comfortable and stop worrying33.r----v.to turn things over and look into all the corners while trying to find sth34.s----n.for Christ’t ~：used to emphasize that it is important to do sth or when you are annoyed about sth35.s----n.things made of silver or a similar metal such as knives,forks and spoons36.s----v.to say angrily ；to move suddenly ;~ through the pages37.s----v.to spread liquid in small drops over an area38.s----v.to press firmly inward or form the opposite side39.s----n.a collection of information shown in numbers40.s----n.the outside or top layer of sth41.t----adj.very large,very greatpletely43.t----v.to become or make sth become tight or tighter44.u----adj.not married or engaged;still single45.w----n.the joint between the hand and the lower part of the armUnit 3The Rite of Spring1.a----adj.happening or done once every year2.a----adv.not together;separately;tell~3.a----n.an area of activity that concerns the public,esp.one where there is a lot of opposition between different groups or countries4.b----adj.very hard and tiring5.b---- n. a plant with a root that is used as a vegetable, esp. for feeding animals or making sugar6.b----v. to tie or fasten sb./sth. so that they can't move or are held together firmly7.b----n. a scientist who studies plants and their structure8.b----adj. in large numbers9.b----v.to scatter over a wide area10.b----n. a number of things of the same type which are growing together; a 〜of11.c----n. a complete list of items, for example, of things that people can look at or buy12.c----v. to stop happening or existing13.c----n. a state of complete confusion and disorder14.n. things that make a bad situation better15.c----adj, able to be believed or imagined16.c----n, a situation where there are opposing ideas, opinions, feelings or wishes; a situation in which it is difficult to choose17.c----v. to use sth. esp. fuel, energy or time; time〜ing18.c----n. a living thing real or imaginary, that can move around, such as an animal19.c----n. a plant that is grown in large quantities, esp. as food; root 〜s20.c----n. a long thin round vegetable with a dark green skin and a light green inside usu. eaten raw21.c----v. to grow plants or crops; hand〜ing22.d---- adj. slightly wet, often in a way that is unpleasant23.d----adj. easily damaged or broken24.d---- n. the act of believing or making yourself believe sth. that is not true ,self-delusion25.d----adj. wet with small drops of water that form on the ground, etc. in the night26.d----n. a calm and serious manner that deserves respect; stand on 〜27.e----n.泥土气息28.e----n. the act of increasing the area of activity, group of people, etc. that is affected by sth.29.f----n. (pl. fungi) any plant without leaves, flowers or green coloring, usu. growing on other plants or on decaying matter30.g----v. to shine because it is wet or covered with oil31.g----adj. shining brightly with many small flashes of light32.g----v. to understand sth. completely33.h----n. grass that has been cut and dried that is used as food for animal34.h----adv. (crying or laughing) in an uncontrolled way35.i---- n. the way people or animals naturally react or behave36.i----adj. so bad or difficult that you can't tolerate it37.i----v. to annoy, esp. by sth. that continuously happens38.j----adj. containing a lot of juice and good to eat39.j----v. to show that sb./sth. is right or reasonable40.l-----n. a plant with large green leaves that are eaten esp. in salad41.l-----adj. （injml）full of a particular thing, quality or meaning;〜with sth.42.m----n. a playful pretence43.m----adj. extremely large or serious; in 〜numbers44.m----adj. having feelings typical of a caring mother toward a child45.m----v.〜business46.m----n. a way of achieving or doing sth.; by other 〜47m----.adj. very unhappy or uncomfortable48.m----adj. slightly wet49.m----n. material, usu. organic，that is put around a plant to protect its base and its roots, to improve the quality of the soil or to stop weeds growing 50.n----adj. unreasonably anxious or afraid51.o----n. a job or profession52.o----n. (AmE) which means arranged or organized in a neat, tidy or orderly way53.o-----adj. expressing one's opinion honestly, even if this shocks or offends people54.p-----n. used to mean the world55.p-----n. a small piece of land, esp. one used for growing vegetables or fruit56.p-----adj. connected with being a father57.p-----n. a small group or area that is different from its surroundings; in some〜of the mind58.p----adj. having no purpose; not worth doing59.r----adj. (of behavior, ideas, etc.) based on reason rather than emotions60.r----- n, (AmE) sth. that is said or done to take away a person's fear or doubts61.r----v. to show the nature of sth. or of sb/s attitude or feeling62.r----adv. (AmE) paying no attention, even if the situation is bad or there are difficulties;〜of63.r----adv. to a fairly large degree, esp. in comparison to others64.r-----v. to make a firm decision to do sth.65.r----v. to become or to make sb./sth. become strong again66.r----n. a ceremony performed by a particular group of people67.r----n. a number of objects arranged in a line68.r----v. to damage sth. so badly that it loses all its value, pleasure, etc.69.s----v .to give a long, loud, piercing cry, as from pain, fear or excitement70.s----v.to choose sb. or sth., usu. carefully, from a group of people or things71.s----n. a particular form of a color;〜s of green72.s----n. a thing that you see or can see73.s----adj. having doubt that a claim or statement is true or that sth. will happen74.s----adv. in a way that is not known or certain75.s----adv. in a careful way, using a little76.s----v. to sit with knees bent and the hams resting on or near the heels 蹲77.s----n. a wooden or metal post that is pointed at one end and pushed into the ground to support sth.78.s----v. to kill sb. by squeezing or pressing on their throat and neck79.s-----n. the great efforts sb. is making to achieve sth.80.s----n. (AmE) of stupid81.t----n. an inclination towards a particular way82.t----v. to push or drive quickly and forcibly;~ing83.t----v. to prepare and use land for growing crops84.t----v.〜upon/on: to make a sudden and unexpected attack on sb.85.t----n. a violent tropical storm with very strong winds86.u----adj, not romantic87.v----n. an idea or picture in your imagination88.w----v. to move, or make sth. move, gently through the air89.w----n. a person whose job is weaving fabric90.w----adj. free of weed91.w----v. to move like a warm through a narrow or crowded place; 〜one ‘s way throughUnit 4 The Man in the water1.a----v. ~for. to explain the reason or cause of sth.2.a----v. to recognize; to admit3.a----adj. worthy of admiration4.a----adj. concerning beauty, esp. beauty in art5.a----n. the state of not having one's name or identity known to others6.b----adj. becoming bald7.b----v. to do things in a particular way8.b----n. the way sb. behaves9.b----n. a narrow piece of leather fabric; seat 〜10.b----n. an unexpected quick strong movement of wind or air; a - of11.b----. a plan of how a government will spend the money that is available in a particular period of time12.c----n. sb. who is hurt or killed in an accident; mass 〜13.c----v. to defy14.c----adj. in a state of complete disorder and confusion15.c----n. (infinl) a large thick piece of sth.;〜s of ice16.c----n. a loud sound made by two metal objects being hit together17.c----n. an accident in which two or more people or vehicles hit each other while moving in different directions; in 〜18.c---- n. a responsibility; a determination to do what one considers to be his duty19.c----n. the end; the closing part20.c----adj. related to a congress, the elected lawmaking body of certain countries21.c----n. (AmE) an accident in which a vehicle hits sth.; air〜es22.d----adj. needing or wanting sth. so much23.d----v. to put into liquid for a moment and then take out24.d----n. difference25.d----v. sleep lightly26.e----n.〜s: the forces that collectively constitute the weather27.e----adj. relating to the emotions28.e----n. a person who is employed29.e----adj. being central or most important30f----n. a plane making a particular journey;〜9031.F----n. a state of the southeast United States bordering on the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico32.f----n. the act, process, or condition of floating;〜ring33.f----v. (froze, frozen) to cause water to harden into ice as a result of great cold34.g----v. to try to find sth. that you cannot see by feeling with your hands35.g---- n. a kind of black and white sea bird that lives near the sea36.h----adj. unpleasant or cruel37.h----n. an aircraft without wings that has large blades on top that go round38.h----adj. used to describe the middle or the most attractive part of a period of time;〜traffic39.i----adj, impossible to move, change or persuade40.i----n. the force of one object striking or hitting another41.i----adj. (AmE) lacking friendly human feelings or atmosphere; making you feel unimportant42.i----adj. having an injury; having been physically damaged or hurt43.j----n, an airplane driven by a jet engine44.l----n. a line or rope thrown to rescue sb. in the water45.l----adv. in the same way46.l----n. a place where sth. happens or exists; the position of sth.47.m----n. a building or sth. that preserves the memory of a person or event48.o----n. a particular time when sth・happens; rise to the 〜49.p----n. sth. that is possible50.P----n. a river in the US that runs through Washington51.p----adj. concerning a president52.p----n. a belief that is accepted as a reason for acting or thinking in aparticular way53.p----n. sth. that proves that sth. is true54.r----n. a spoken or written opinion55.r----v. to present or describe sb./sth in a particular way56.s----n. any of the parts into which sth. is divided57.s----n. a part that is underneath some aircraft, beside the wheels, andis used for landing58.s----n. a quick blow with the flat part of the hand, used figuratively here59.s----n. a situation in which neither side in a fight can gain an advantage60.s----n. a woman who serves passengers on a plane61.s----v.〜in one’s mind62.s----adj. shocking; very impressive63.s----n. a person who has continued to live, esp. in spite of having been nearly destroyed or killed64.t----n. a terrible, unfortunate event65.u----adj. not recognized or known 66.u----adj. being the only one of its type 67.u----adj. involving all the people in the world or in a particular group。
一， put in each blank the right form or derivative of the words in brackets 1, The interior decoration (decorate) of this hotel will be in traditional (tradition) Chinese style.2.The building is functional (function). There is nothing very decorative decorate) in it.3, We need someone like her with managerial (manage) skills. She studied hotel management(manage) in Hong Kong.4, Those gentlerolling (roll) hills are a delightful (delight) sight.5, Occasionally (occasion), he would show remarkablecreativity (create). 6, He looks all right. But he is rather forgetful (forget) these days. It is quite troublesome (trouble).7, His father is a highly respected (respect) professor who has won admiration (admire) for his impressive (impress) academic achievement. 8, Proportionately (proportion), female students still surprising (surprise) outnumber male students in our university.9, Never act on impulse (impulse). Impulsive (impulse) people always do things they will regret later.10, Skydiving (skydive) must be an exhilarating (exhilarate) experience. 二， translate the following sentences into English1,他们都伸长脖子想看个究竟，就好像被一跟无形的绳子牵着。
