篇章翻译汉译英
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英译汉San Francisco“San Francisco, open your Golden Gate,” sang the girl in the theatre. She never1 finished her song. That date was 18th April,1906. The earth shook and the roof suddenly divided,buildings crashed2 to the ground and people rushed out into the streets. The dreadful earthquake destroyed the city that had grown up when men discovered gold in the deserts of California.3 But today the streets of San Francisco stretch over more than forty steep hills,rising like huge cliffs above the blue waters of the Pacific Ocean.The best way to see this splendid city,where Spanish people were the first to make their homes,is to take one of the old cable cars which run along the nine main avenues. Fares are cheap; they have not risen,I‟m told,for almost a hundred years.4You leave5 the palm trees in Union Square --- the heart of San Francisco --- and from the shop signs and the faces around you,you will notice that in the city live people from many nations --- Austrians,Italians,Chinese and others6 --- giving each part a special character. More Chinese live in China Town than in any other part of the world outside China.7 Here,with Chinese restaurants, Chinese post-boxes, and even odd telephone-boxes that look like pagodas,it is easy8 to feel you are in China itself.Fisherman‟s Wharf, a place all foreigners want to see,is at the end of the ride. You get out, pause perhaps to help the other travelers to swing the cable car on its turntable (a city custom),and then set out to find a table in one of9 the gay little restaurants beside the harbor. As you enjoy the fresh Pacific seafood you can admire the bright red paint of the Golden Gate Bridge in the harbor and watch the traffic crossing beneath the tall towers on its way to the pretty village of Tiberon .漫步旧金山“旧金山,敞开你的金门吧!”剧院里女歌手唱道,可惜她再也没能唱完1。
英译汉作业41. 句子翻译:翻译下列广告句子:1) It gives my hair super shine, super body, and leaves it smelling fresh as a meadow.让秀发更光泽,更柔顺,带着青草的清香。
2) Come to where the flavor is -----Marlboro Country.光临至味之境。
3) Cleans your breath while it cleans your teeth ------- Colgate.白皙牙齿,清新口气。
4) A world of comfort------- Japan Airline温房。
5) You’re better off under the Umbrella ------Travelers.保护伞下,自在出行。
6) Quality never goes out of style---- Levi’s.质量永在。
7) You don’t close your eye when you drive a car. So why should you when you buy one? ------Toyota.开车不闭眼,买车又何必?8) Owing to their fine quality, excellent workmanship, novel designs and style, and complete size range, “Snow Mountain” Cashmere Sweaters have gained popularity from consumers at home and abroad.得益于优异的品质,精良的工艺,新颖的设计和款式,完备的尺码范围,“雪山”羊绒衫受到国内外消费者的欢迎。
9) The Kaatskill mountains(卡兹吉尔丛山) are a dismembered(断开的)branch of the great Appalachian family(阿帕拉钦山脉), and are seen away to the west of the river, swelling up to a noble height. Every change of season, every change of weather, indeed, every hour of the day, produces some change in the magical hues and shapes of these mountains, and they are regarded by all the good wives, far and near, as perfect barometers. At the foot of these fairy mountains, the voyager may have descried(看见) the light smoke curling up from a village, whose shingle-roofs gleam among the trees. It is a little village of great antiquity, having been founded by some of the Dutch colonists. (请用文言文翻译此段)河西可望卡兹吉尔丛山,阿帕拉钦山之遗支,高耸至尊。
汉译英第6篇原文得病以前,我受父母宠爱,在家中横行霸道,一旦隔离,拘禁在花园山坡上一幢小房子里,我顿感打入冷宫,十分郁郁不得志起来。
一个春天的傍晚,园中百花怒放,父母在园中设宴,一时宾客云集,笑语四溢。
我在山坡的小屋里,悄悄掀起窗帘,窥见园中大千世界,一片繁华,自己的哥姐,堂表弟兄,也穿插其间,个个喜气洋洋。
一霎时,一阵被人摒弃,为世所遗的悲愤兜上心头,禁不住痛哭起来。
讲解表示亲属的词义的范围的对比:哥姐许多同学译为了单数:elder brothers and sisters,但是在解放前一般兄弟姐妹很多,所以译成复数合理的可能性更大些。
有同学为了避免单复数的问题采用了sibling:堂表弟兄:可选的范围比较大,很难做出抉择,因为这个词包括堂兄(paternal uncle’s elder son)、堂弟(paternaluncle’s younger son)、姑表兄(paternal aunt’s elder song)、姑表弟。
究竟指谁,无法确定。
英语语义场包含的成员少,而汉语包含的比较细致。
比如说:uncle:叔、伯、舅父、姑父。
但是实际上我们在看英语文章的时候却从来没有为了理解这个词而大伤脑筋,一是因为我们往往只需要知道他是一个长辈就可以了,或者只需要知道他与父母的亲缘关系就可以了,而这些往往通过上下文都是可以猜出来的。
在翻译这个词上,为何大多数同学不知所措,因为他们忘了这个词在篇章中究竟是做什么用的。
这个词的使用并非要分清参加宴会的亲属具体都有谁,性别是什么,与父母双方的关系是怎样的,原文的意图是想将同辈亲属的喜气洋洋与自己的郁郁不得志做对比,所以译为cousins就非常合适,因为英语中的cousin可指堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹。
而哥姐译成brothers and sisters也就可以了。
汉语量词的翻译汉语量词的使用远远比英语丰富得多,汉语量词与数次结合使用不仅提供的事物的数量,还表现出事物的形状及种类、情感因素等,如一口剑,一小撮坏人。
长篇英文文章带翻译(范文2篇)以下是网友分享的关于长篇英文文章带翻译的资料2篇,希望对您有所帮助,就爱阅读感谢您的支持。
长篇英文文章带翻译(1)篇章翻译(汉译英)1.幸福许多人认为当他们富有,取得成功时,幸福自然就会随之而来。
我告诉你:事实并非如此。
世界上有很多富人,但是他们却很痛苦,犹如生活在地狱中。
在我看来,如果你是通过运气或是不诚实的手段而获得钱财,你会知道那并不是辛苦挣来的钱;如果通过利用别人或是伤害别人而获得钱财,你不会因此高兴。
你会认为自己是个卑鄙的人。
长期的幸福是建立在诚实,有成果的工作,贡献和自尊的基石上的。
幸福并不是终点,而是种过程。
那是一个持续地通过诚实,有成果的工作为他人奉献的过程,这样做也会让你感到自己是一个有用的且有价值的人。
如果你等待某些事情的发生或依靠生活的外部环境来让你自己感到幸福,你总也不会感到满足。
总会有些事与你失之交臂On Happiness1Many people think that when they become rich and successful ,happiness will naturally follow.Let me tell you that nothing is further from the truth.The world is full of very rich people who are miserable as if they were living in hell.T o my mind,If you obtain wealth through luck or dishonest means,you will know that it is ill earned money .If you get your money by taking advantage of others or by hurting others, you will not be happy with it.You will think you are a base person. Long-term happiness is based on honesty,productive work,contribution ,and self-esteem.Happiness is not an end; it is a process.It is a continuous process of honest ,productive work which makes a real contribution to others and makes you feel you are a useful, worthy person. If you wait for certain things to happen and depend on external circumstances of life to make you happy, you will always feel unfulfilled. There will always be something missing.。
致白人传教士红夹克红夹克(约1758-1830),北美塞内卡族忡长。
曾为英军效另,接受红色号衣,故为“红夹克”。
后倒戈支持美国独立战争。
本篇是他在丿弋个部落首长联席会议上对拜仁传教士的回答,是印第安人抵制白人文化的代表作。
兄弟,是你点燃了这次会议之火。
也是在你的要求下,我们各方人士此时此刻汇聚在这里。
我们刚才仔细聆听了你的讲话,你希望我们畅所欲言,这是我们感到分外髙兴,因为今天我们是怀着坦滅的心情与你见而的,并希望说说我们的心里话。
我们的一件事一致的。
兄弟,你说在离开这里之前希望听到对你的讲话的反应。
你说的对,你应该得到这样一个反应,因为你不远千里來到这里,我们也无意强留。
首先让我们稍稍回顾一下过去。
我想请你了解我的父辈是如何对我们说的,而我们乂从白人那里听到了什么。
兄弟,请听我们说吧。
我们的祖先曾拥有这片广袤无限的土地a他们的足迹从n出质地一直延伸到口落Z地。
伟大的神灵创造了这片土地,供我们印第安人亨用。
他创造了野牛,麋鹿和其他动物作为我们的食物。
他创作了熊及河狸以及皮毛作为我们的衣裳。
他使这些动物遍布大地,并教导我们捕捉的技巧。
他还让土地长出五谷,作为我们的食粮。
伟大的神灵所做的一切,都是为了他的红皮肤孩子们,因为他爱他们。
即使我们的孩子之间为了猫物而互有争执,这些争执也总会再不需要怎么®血的情况下得以平息。
但是,罪恶的一天突然降临。
你的祖先们远涉重洋,登上了这块大陆。
那是他们的人数并不多,在这里,你们遇上的是朋友,而不是敌人。
他们告诉我们,他们逃离口己的祖国是出于对邪恶的恐惧,而来到这儿是为了继续门己的宗教信仰。
他们请求得到一隅之地。
我们怀着对他们的怜悯,同意了他们的请求。
于是, 他们同我们坐在了一起。
我们给他们的是食物,是肉食,而他们回报的却是毒药。
兄弟,你们白人看上了我们的家园。
消息不断传回去,越来越多的白人如潮水般涌來。
可是我们并不害怕他们,我们仍将他们是位朋友,他们也成我们为兄弟。
Unit 13 篇章翻译(一)课时:2H教学目的要求:在汉译英中掌握如何恰当地翻译有关旅游的文章。
教学重点:旅游英语口语风格的翻译,背景知识对翻译的重要性。
教学难点:旅游英语中专有名词的翻译。
教学内容:丝绸之路1. 欢迎各位参加“丝绸之路游”,为期两周的游览将成为您一生中最难忘的经历之一。
Welcome to our Silk Road Tour. This two-week tour/ trip/ excursion will (may) turn out to be one of the most unforgettable (memorable) experiences in your life.[丝绸之路游可以翻译成the Silk Road Tour, 但译文中的our 显得更为亲切,因为这是关于为游客服务的内容,起到较好的宣传作用。
另外,汉语预期往往比较率直、绝对、武断,相比之下英语比较含蓄、委婉,可以把“将”弱化为may.]2. 丝绸之路的历史可以追溯到公元前2世纪,当时一名中国官员、朝廷使者张骞沿着这条连接亚欧两大洲的贸易通道出使西域。
The Silk Road can be traced back to (traces back to/ dates back to ) the second century before B.C., when Zhang Qian, a Chinese official and imperial envoy, went on business to Xiyu (the Western Regiion) along this trade route that linked (joined/ connected ) [connecting]Asia and Europe. (结构调整)3. 这条通道源于长安城(今天的西安),一路穿越陕西省、甘肃省境内的河西走廊、新疆塔里木盆地、帕米尔山区、阿富汗、伊朗、伊拉克以及叙利亚,最后抵达地中海的东岸,全程七千公里,其中有四千多公里的路段在中国境内。
Frank Underwood, the treacherous main character of the Netflix series House of Cards, uses a combination of deceit, manipulation, and even violence to transform himself from a U.S. senator to contender for the White House. In each episode Underwood makes asides to the camera, summarizing his strategy for gaining power. In one episode he tells us: “For those of us climbing to the top of the food chain, there can be no mercy. There is but one rule: hunt or be hunted.”弗兰克·安德伍德是Netflix的美剧《纸牌屋》中邪恶的主人公,他利用一系列欺骗、篡改甚至暴力手段让自己从美国的一名参议员成为总统候选人。
每一集,安德伍德都会对着镜头总结他获得权力的策略。
其中有一段,他说:“对于爬到食物链顶端的我们而言,绝不能心慈手软。
我们的世界只有一条规则:弱肉强食。
”Underwood’s philosophy towards gaining power is an old one, tracing at least back to the time of Niccolo Machiavelli, who warned that kindness only leads to weakness. In the modern era, some research suggests that people with narcissistic and tendencies are more likely to rise to the top of organizations. But that doesn’t nec essarily mean they are effective leaders. When it comes to political power, how does virtue relate to success? 对于获得权力,安德伍德的哲学是并不新鲜,这一哲学至少可以追溯到尼古拉·马基雅维利时期,尼古拉·马基雅维利曾提醒世人:仁慈只会导致软弱。
专八翻译_108散文篇章_精选第一部分汉译英1. 丑石(An Ugly Stone)2. 匆匆(Rush)3. 冬夜(Winter Night)4. 互助(Helping Each Other)5. 黄昏(Dusk)6. 盼头(Something to Lookl Forward to)7. 媲美(Beauty)8. 枪口(The Muzzles)9. 鸲鹆(The Story of a Myna) 10. 铜镜(The Bronze Mirror) 11. 学校(The College)12. 野草(Wild Grass)13. 种梨(Planting a Pear Tree) 14. 哀互生(Mourning for Husheng) 15.落花生(The Peanut)16. 盲演员(A Blind Actor)17. “孺子马” (An”Obedient Horse”)18. 小麻雀(A Little Sparrow) 19. 雄辩症(A Case of Eloquence) 20. 大钱饺子(A Good-luck Dumpling) 21. 荷塘月色(Moonlight over the Lotus Pond)22. 黄龙奇观(A View of Huangllong)23. 枯叶蝴蝶(Lappet Butterfies)24. 泡菜坛子(A pickle Pot)25. 田水哗啦(The Irrigation Water Came Gurgling) 26. 我若为王(If IBe King)27. 西式幽默(Western Humour)28. 项脊轩志(Xiangjixuan)29. 夜间来客(A Night Visitor——A True Story abouta ”Celebrity”Being Interviewed)30. 珍禽血雉(China‘s Native Pheasant)31. 常胜的歌手(A Singer Who Always Wins) 32. 健忘的画眉(The Forgetful Song Thrush) 33. 可爱的南京(Nanjing the Beloved City) 34. 鲁迅先生记(In Memory of Mr.Lu Xun)35. 苗族龙船节(The Miao Drangon-Boat Festival) 36. 秋天的怀念(Fond Memories of You)37. 献你一束花(A Bouquet of Flowers for you) 38. 鸭巢围的夜(A Night at Mallard-Nest Village) 39. 玫瑰色的月亮(The Rosy Moon)40. 内画壶《百子图》(Snuff Bottles with Pictures Inside) 41. 维护团结的人(A Man Upholding Unity)42. 我有一个志愿(I Have a Dream)43. 运动员的情操(Sportsmen‘s Values)44. 神话世界九寨沟(Jiuzhaigou,China‘s Fairyland)45. 生命的三分之一(One Third of Our Lifetime)46. 我可能是天津人(I Might Have Come from Tianjin) 47. 五台名刹画沧桑(The famous Monastery Witnesses Vicissitudes) 48. 爱梦想的羞怯女孩(A Shy Dreamer)49. 永久的憧憬和追求(My Lnging and yearning)50. 老人和他的三个儿子(The Old Man and his three sons) 51. 乐山龙舟会多姿多彩(dragon-Boat Festival at Leshan) 52. 撷自那片芳洲的清供(AnOffering from his Sweet homeland) 53. 三峡多奇景妙笔夺开工(The Scenic Three Gorges Captured ) 54. 初中国旅游可到哪些地斱(Tips on Traveling to China the First Time)第二部分英译汉1. A Ball to Roll Around(滚球)2. A Boupquet for Miss Benson(送给卞老师的一束花)3. A Boy and His Father Become Partners(父子伙伴情)4. A Gift of Dreams(梦寐以求的礼物)5. A Hard Day in the Kitchen(厨房里的一场闹刷)6. A Nation of Hypochondriacs(一个疑病症患者的国度)7. Are Books an Endangered Species? (书籍是即将灭绝的物种吗?)8. A Sailor‘s Christmas Gift(一个海员的圣诞礼物)9. A Tale of Two Smut Merchants(两上淫秽照片商的故事)10. A Visit with the Folks(探访故亲)11. Canadian Eskimo Lithographs(加拿大爱斯基摩人的石版画) 12. Divorce and Kids(离婚不孩子)13. Doug Heir(杜格?埃厄)14. Fame(声誉)s Journey(费利西娅的旅行) 15. Felicia‘16. Genius Sacrificed for failure(为育庸才损英才) 17. Glories of the Storm(辉煌壮丽的暴风雨) 18. Han Suyin‘s China(韩素音笔下的中国) 19. Hate(仇恨)20. How Should One Read a Book? (怎样读书?) 21. In Praie of the Humble Comma(小小逗号赞) 22. Integrity——From A Mother in Mannville(正直) 23. In the Pursuit of a Haunting and Timeless Truth(追寻一段永世难忘的叱实)24. Killer on Wings is Under Threat(飞翔的杀手正受到威胁) 25. Lifein a Violin Case(琴匣子中的生趣)26. Love Is Not like Merchandise(爱情不是商品) 27. Luck(好运气)28. Mayhew(生活的道路)29. My Averae Uncle(艾默大叔——一个普普通通的人) 30. My Father‘s Music(我父亲的音乐)31. My Mother‘s Gift (母亲的礼物)32. New Light Buld Offers Energy Efficiency(新型灯泡提高能效) 33. Of Studies(谈读书)34. On Leadership(论领导)35. On Cottages in General(农舍概述)36. Over the Hill(开小差)37. Promise of Bluebirds(蓝知更鸟的希望)38. Stories on a Headboard(床头板上故事多)39. Sunday(星期天)40. The Blanket(一条毛毯)41. The Colour of the Sky(天空的色彩)42. The date Father Didn‘t Keep(父亲失约)43. The Kiss(吻)) 44. The Letter(家书45. The Little Boat That Sailed through Time(悠悠岁月小船情) 46. The Living Seas(富有生命的海洋)47. The Roots of My Ambition(我的自强之源)48. The song of the River(河之歌)49. They Wanted Him Everywhere——Herbert von Karajan(1908-1989) (哪儿都要他)50. Three Great Puffy Rolls(三个又大双暄的面包圈) 51. Trust(信任)52. Why measure Life in Hearbeats? (何必以心跳定生死?)53. Why the bones Break(骨折缘何而起)54. Why Women Live Longer than Men(为什么女人经男人活得长)丑石 An Ugly Stone贾平凹 Jia Pingwa我常常遗憾我家门前的那块丑石呢:它I used to feel sorry for that ugly 黑黝黝地卧在那里,牛似的模样;谁也不知black piece of stone lying like an 道是什么时候留在这里的.谁也不去理会它。