宾语从句(一)
宾语从句：用一个完整句子充当前面某个谓语动词的宾语对象不论宾语从句由什么引导词引导，也不论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句一律用陈述句语序，即“引导词＋主语＋谓语＋其他” 结构。判断正误：21 世纪教育网版权所有
We don't know when will they arrive. ( ) We don't know when they will arrive. ( )
Could you tell me who is he waiting for? ( ) Could you tell me who he
is waiting for? ( )
注意：特殊疑问词作主语时，如果语序本来就是“主语＋谓语”结构，则语序不再变化。如：
Please tell me. Who will give us a talk this afternoor p (合并为一句) —Please tell me _____________ us a talk this after noon.
宾语从句在时态上应遵循时态呼应原则
在宾语从句中，谓语动词时态要受到主句谓语动词时态的制约，一般要遵循以下三条原则：
1．主句是祈使句或主句中的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来，则宾语从句根据实际选用时态。如：
Will you tell us which places you visited during the vacation?
2．如果主句中的谓语动词是一般过去时，则宾语从句需要使用表示过去的某种时
态。如：
I knew she had cleaned the classroom already.
3．宾语从句所表达的是客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言、警句、谚语等，多用一般现在时。如：
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He said time is money.
Our teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound. 宾语从句的“否定转移” 当主句的谓语动词为think, believe 等词，且主语为第一人称时，从句中的否定词not 应转移到主句谓语动词。如：宾语从句的简化结构由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句通常可以简化成“特殊疑问词＋不定式” 结构，此时主从复合句也就变成了简单句，但简化必须符合以下两种条件：
1．简单句的疑问词为原宾语从句的引导词；
2．原从句的主语应与主句的主语或间接宾语一致。
I do n't knowl should do next.(改为简单句)f I don't kn ow
含有宾语从句的复合句的反意疑问句
1．陈述部分是“ I/We (know, believe, suppose, consider＋) that 从句” 或者是“ I'm/We're sure that; I'm/We're afraid that; I/We hope that; It
seems that”时，附加疑问部分的主语应和从句一致，但需注意否定前移的情况。如：
1 don't think he is right, ___________ ？
I'm sure that you know him well, _____________ ？
2．如果主语是其他人称，附加疑问部分的主语和主句一致。如：
Your father believed you could succeed, ___________ ？_ 21 教育网Kate doesn't know if Jim is a good singer, ___________ ？_
宾语从句中人称的变化
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注意宾语从句中人称代词的正确使用。一般遵循“一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新”的原则。
解题技巧：
1）去掉助动词的选项（do, does, did,否定句除外）
2）陈述句语序（主语+动词）
3）时态统一（主句过去,从句对应过去, 主句现在,从句看情
景）
1 ．The policewoman asked the little boy ______ .
A. where did he live
B. where he lived
C. where he lives
D.
where does he lives
3. I don't remember ____ the book yesterday. A. where I buy B. where did I buy C. where will I buy
D. where I bought
4. _______________________________________ T omorrow is Father's Day. I don't know __________________________
2. Could you please tell me A. that there is a hotel near here C. if there is a hotel near here
please. I need your help here. B. is there a hotel near here D. where is the hotel
A ． what can I do for my father
B ．what I will get for my father
C ．where I went with my father 5. --- Could you please tell me _
D ．where will I go with my father
？_
---Yes. There is one
on
Center Street.
A ． where can I buy some stamps your vacation
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B ．when you will take
C ． when was the telephone invented
D ． if there are any
good
restaurants around here
6. Could you tell me _______ the cool T-shirt? 2-1-c-n-j-y
