中考英语 语篇填空 专项习题7

语篇专题练习（七）一、阅读理解A(改编)Anger often makes us uncomfortable．Seeing your child's anger can be especially uncomfortable．In order to relieve this feeling, parents often encourage children to“stop crying”and say things like “It's nothing to cry about”．It's moments like those that plant the seeds of unhealthy anger．The “stop crying” parents are just doing what they were taught by their own parents, who were probably taught that by their parents on and on．However, we should learn how to create healthy anger in our kids．If a child never sees his or her parents express anger, he or she should never express anger, either．But if parents always express their anger loudly, their child may start to think of anger as something that is always frightening．The first thing you can do to create healthy anger in your children is to practice creating healthy anger in yourself．Once you're better at experiencing anger and expressing it in a healthy way, you'll be able to set a good example for your kids．Stopping kids from expressing their feelings is wrong．You may feel bad when you believe you are wrong．When children express their feelings and are told that it's nothing to cry about, they come to know that they themselves are bad．We need to raise them in an environment where it's safe to express feelings．Once you feel more comfortable with your own anger, you can teach your children why anger is a helpful feeling．When your kids express anger, help them examine what it is that has made them angry．Why did it make them angry? How did it do that? Then, you can teach them that those feelings are never wrong and our expressions of feelings are in our control．Anger is natural and normal, and it can be experienced and expressed in a healthy way．(A)1．Why do parents say “It's nothing to cry about” to their children?A．To relieve their anger．B．To make them uncomfortable．C．To encourage them to stop crying．D．To plant the seeds of unhealthy anger．(C)2．What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A．Expressing anger loudly is right, not wrong．B．Parents should get angry with their children．C．Parents have a great influence on their children．D．Children should express their anger like their parents．(B)3．What should parents do to set a good example for children?A．Raise children in a safe environment．B．Express their own anger in a healthy way．C．Let children know they are right or wrong．D．Stop children from expressing their anger．(B)4．The writer thinks that anger is a kind of feeling that is always ．A．wrong B．helpfulC．harmful D．uncomfortable(B)5．What's the main idea of the text?A．Parents should never express their anger．B．Parents should create healthy anger in their kids．C．Parents should create healthy anger in themselves．D．Anger often makes us and our children uncomfortable．B(模拟改编)My First MarathonA month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was hurt and this meantnot running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train．Yet, I decided togo ahead．I remember back to my 7th year inschool．After my first P．E．class, the“notteacher told me that I wasathletic”．The idea that I was“not athletic”stuck with me for years．When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a fight against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic．It was all about the fight against my own body and mind．A test of wills!The night before my marathon, I dreamed that I couldn't even find the finish line．I woke up, being helpless and nervous but ready to prove something to myself．Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe lace became untied．So I stopped to tie it．Not the start I wanted! I had been left behind others at the beginning．At mile 3, I passed a sign：“GO FOR IT, RUNNERS！”By mile 17, I became out of breath and the oncehurtankle hurt badly, but I still stayed the course, walking a bit and then running again．As I came near to mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign．She is my biggest fan．She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a．m．or questioned my expenses on running．I was one of the final runners to finish．But I finished! And I got a medal．In fact, I got the same medal asthe one that the person who came in first place had．I can now call myself a “marathon winner”．(C)6．What happened to the writer a month before his marathon?A．He hurt his knees．B．He wanted to give up．C．He got hurt in one ankle．D．He went back to his school．(B)7．According to the P．E．teacher in the 7th year in school, the writer ．A．didn't train hardB．wasn't good at sportsC．could finish the marathonD．would get support from many fans(C)8．How did the writer feel before his marathon?A．Excited．B．Surprised．C．Nervous．D．Angry．(B)9．According to the text, which of the following is NOT true about the writer?A．His wife always supports him．B．He finished the marathon but got nothing．C．His oncehurtankle hurt badly when running．D．He was one of the final runners to finish the marathon．(D)10．What does the story mainly tell us?A．One is never too old to learn．B．Failure is the mother of success．C．A man can make success with the help of family．D．A winner is the one with great effort and a strong will．二、完形填空I shared one of the lifeboats with the chief engineer, Tom Fenton．I didn't remember the exact circumstances, but the storm continued into the second night．In some 11，we tried our best to avoid being 12 into the sea．Then, as quickly as it had come, the storm passed．The wind died down and the stormy sea became 13，the clouds drifted away, and the stars came out in the clear sky above．We took a deep breath, and didn't know where we were or what would happen to us but it was a surprising feeling, just being 14 ．At night the little boat drifted in the open sea while Tom and I 15 soundly．We were both tired．The next morning, I was 16 by brilliant sunshine．At first the bright sun made it impossible to see, but as my 17 became used to the light, I was able to look around．There was nothing but the deep blue 18 of the Pacific in all directions．The other lifeboats were gone．19 the danger of the storm was over, I began to 20 our other problems．All our supplies were 21 ．We had no food, no fresh water, and we were somewhere in the South Pacific, 22 hundreds of miles from land．Perhaps we would drift here in the quiet ocean 23 weeks．It was a frightening thought．My companion was still sleeping．I was about to wake 24 up when I saw something in the distance．25 away from the sun towards the west, I thought I saw the blue shape of land in the distance．(B)11．A．areas B．waysC．troubles D．cases(C)12．A．pulled B．carriedC．thrown D．put(A)13．A．quiet B．unusualC．cold D．deep(D)14．A．crazy B．boredC．sad D．alive(A)15．A．slept B．talkedC．played D．ate(C)16．A．shocked B．hurtC．awakened D．heated(D)17．A．body B．faceC．ears D．eyes(B)18．A．shape B．waterC．bank D．sky(A)19．A．Since B．AlthoughC．If D．Unless(B)20．A．get through B．worry aboutC．work out D．give up(C)21．A．important B．readyC．gone D．broken(A)22．A．possibly B．successfullyC．luckily D．mostly(D)23．A．by B．onC．at D．for(B)24．A．her B．himC．them D．it(D)25．A．Keeping B．TurningC．Getting D．Looking三、语篇填空第一节26 ．That night, I just had a strong desire to let Mom and Dad 27 how much I loved them, how much they meant to me, and how thankful I was．Because I was too shy to tell them my feelings face to face, I wrote the note and put it on the 28 in their bedroom．I couldn't wait to make them see the note soon．I 29 how they would feel after they read the note thousands of times before going to bed．Early the next morning, I heard a soft knock at my door．As soon as I opened the door, I found my mom and dad 30 outside．They kissed me and thanked me for the note．Mom said that she was thinking I was a little child, 31 to her surprise, I grew into a young boy unconsciously．Dad said he was happy that I could share my true feelings 32 them．Seeing the smiles on their faces made me laugh 33 ．At the same time, I was surprised that my simple 34 could touch them so much．On that day, I saw my dad cry for the first time．The 35 memory stayed in my heart from then on．26．anything27．know28．desk 29．imagined30．standing31．but32．with 33．happily34．words 35．beautiful第二节(原创)World Environment Day is on June 5 each year．This year，36 celebrate it, China unveiled a pair of mascots for ecological and environmental protection at a meeting in Beijing on that day．The two cartoon characters 37 called Xiaoshan (Little Hill) and Xiaoshui (Little Water)．Xiaoshan is in green and Xiaoshui is in blue．The designs bring things such as green leaves, flowers, clouds and water patterns together．They want to let people know 38 clear water and green mountains are very important to us．China started the activity of asking people for designs of the mascots in November 2019．Over 2，400 people joined 39 the activity．Then experts talked about those designs and people voted for 40 best ones on the Internet．After about seven months, Xiaoshan and Xiaoshui won．After the unveiling of the mascots, people working on welfare activities about ecological and environmental protection may use them for free．36．to 37．are38．that39．in40．the四、补全对话A: Hi, Li Lei．How was your basketball game last weekend?B: Not bad．We won second place．And we'll have the final game this weekend．A: 41．That's great/ I'm so excited to hear that/…．I think you will do better next time．B: I think so．Could you help me, please?A: Certainly．42．What's the matter/ What's up/ What happened/…？B: One of my teammates has to look after his mother in hospital．43．Would you like to join us/ Can you join us instead of him/…？A: I'd be glad to．My uncle is good at playing basketball．Would you mind if he helps us to practice?B: 44．Certainly not/ That's perfect/ We are so lucky/…．He can help us practice better．A: 45．When shall we practice/ What time shall we meet/ When and where shall we meet/…？B: How about 5：00 p．m．tomorrow in the gym?A: All right．See you then．B: See you．五、(改编)书面表达假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友David对中医很感兴趣。

冲刺2021年中考英语时文语篇填空题型专练（07）（用时40分钟，分值30分）语篇填空第一组（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

（10分）Smart phones and e-readers have become more common in recent years. Some people think that the days of paper books will be gone. But recent surveys have shown that traditional books are still popular a____ readers.Research company Nielsen found that in the UK, sales of e-books are f____ while sales paper books are rising. More surprisingly, it's young people who are buying the most physical books. Another survey of university students from the United States, Slovakia(斯洛伐克) and Japan also showed that 92 percent of t____ preferred paper books.So what is b____ paper book comeback(回归)The most popular reason given was:"I like to hold the product." It's true that paper books bring a very different reading experience. Slovakian students said that they like the smell of paper books. Other students said that they could get a s____ accomplishment(成就) when they finished reading a paper book.Paper books can also be very personal objects to lovers of reading. Many people like to sign their name on the i____ cover. If the cover gets bent(弯曲) or there is a stain(污点) made on the page from coffee, all the better. thea____ make the book even more personal. It's as if readers of paper books make friends with them.This "friendship" people d____ with books isn't just sentimental(感情). Research has shown that readers remember more information reading from paper books t____ e-books. People also more e____ end up with headaches or sore eyes while reading e-books.答案解析本文作者探讨纸质图书回归的背后原因。

2020年中考英语语篇类精选精练卷七一、完形填空(25分)A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（每小题1分）Susan had long blonde hair and big blue eyes.So did most of the other1in her school class,which troubled her a lot.“I look like everyone else!I’m not special! I’m boring!”Susan2to her mother.She decided to try to make herself look3.She painted big pink spots on her neck and when she didn’t get attention,she stuck a long plastic nose on top of her real nose.Nobody noticed that,4.She took ink and poured it all over her5. She wore clown(小丑)clothes to school and stuck leaves in her ears.6no matter what she did,she still didn’t get any7and nobody thought she was special.One morning her8went to wake her up and told her to get ready for school.She made Susan9the ink out of her hair and clean her neck.“I’m not going to school 10!I’m boring!”She buried(埋葬)her head11the quilt and cried.“Susan,”her mother said.”you are different.You are unique(独一无二)and special.12in the world looks just like you.Some people have blonde hair like you and some have blue eyes like you,but none of them has your smile or the twinkle in your eyes or your pink face.Nobody laughs like you,either.Now13and get ready for school.”Susan went to school that day and looked at all the other kids in her class.“Mom was14.Nobody looks just like me.”Susan storied.“I am special.I am unique andI am not15!”1. A.children B.boys C.men D.women2. plained B.listened C.talked D.spoke3. A.beautiful B.simple C.different D.happy4. A.too B.either C.also D.neither5. A.neck B.nose C.eyes D.hair6. A.Though B.So C.But D.And7. A.attention B.help C.prize D.answer8. A.father B.mother C.sister D.brother9. A.pull B.wash C.throw D.turn10. A.tomorrow B.next week C.next year D.today11. A.under B.on C.before D.beside12. A.Everybody B.Somebody C.Nobody D.Anybody13. A.get up B.get off C.put up D.Put off14. A.wrong B.right C.special mon15. A.moving B.interesting C.tiring D.boringB)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框所给的词中选出最恰当的10个，用其适当形式填空。

初三英语语篇填空练习题In this exercise, you will be presented with a passage containing several blanks. Your task is to fill in each blank with the most appropriate word or phrase based on the context of the passage. Make sure you read the entire passage before attempting to fill in the blanks.Passage:Today, we will be discussing the importance of regular exercise for teenagers. Physical activity is crucial for adolescent development and overall health. Not only does it help build strong muscles and bones, but it also improves cardiovascular endurance and lung capacity. Additionally, exercise is known to boost mood and reduce stress levels in teenagers.Regular exercise (1) _________ a wide range of benefits. Firstly, it increases energy levels, (2) _________ teenagers to stay active throughout the day. Secondly, it promotes better sleep, ensuring teenagers (3)_________ a good night's rest. Thirdly, exercise helps maintain a healthy body weight, reducing the risk of obesity and related health problems.In order to stay motivated and (4) _________ regular physical activity, teenagers should find activities that they enjoy. This could be anything from playing team sports such as football or basketball to going for a jog or bike ride. It is important to engage in physical activities (5) _________ at least 60 minutes every day.Unfortunately, many teenagers today are (6) _________ an increasingly sedentary lifestyle due to excessive screen time and academic pressure. They spend long hours on their smartphones, tablets, or computers, (7) _________little time for physical activity. As a result, rates of obesity and related health problems among teenagers (8) _________.To address this issue, schools should prioritize physical education classes and provide a variety of sports and activities for students to participate in. Parents can also encourage their teenagers to take breaks from screens and engage in physical activities with (9) _________ friends or family members. Additionally, community programs and sports clubs can provide opportunities for teenagers to participate in sports and (10)_________ their physical fitness.In conclusion, regular exercise is essential for teenagers to maintain good physical and mental health. By incorporating physical activities into their daily routine and reducing sedentary behaviors, teenagers can enjoy the numerous benefits that come with an active lifestyle.Answers:1. brings2. enabling3. get4. maintain5. for6. leading7. leaving8. persist9. their10. improve。

中考英语语篇组合特训七(学生时代想知道的事＋被喂养的熊＋徐志摩&最好的朋友＋乡村与城市)一、阅读理解I don't regret many things about my school days but there are a few things I wish I'd known then but I know now.1．__________As a young child I tried many new things. If I failed, I tried again until I learned. Then I started school where I was usually only rewarded(奖赏) for doing things correctly. So I stopped trying new things in case I made a mistake.2．__________I hated failure when I was young. But I couldn't always be the winner. Learning to face failure is one of the most important lessons in our life. If I try my best, I should never be angry with myself.3．__________I always wanted to be the best and one way of feeling good about myself was to see how much better I was than others. But now I compare me with myself. I ask myself if I do things as well as I could.4．__________I used to worry a lot. Now I know most things I fear will usually never happen. They are just monsters(怪物) in my own mind. And if they happen, they will often not be as bad as I imagined.5．__________I seldom spent much on anything that would take me too much time to finish. I always wanted to write a book. But when I thought it might take me more than a year, I gave up. But if I started that when I was 16, I might have written ten more books by now.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

The Vietnam(越南)War broke out.The young husband joined the army and 1 in the war.His wife and son began to have a hard life after that.Even though 2 life was very hard and sometimes they didn't have enough food to eat, the wife still decided to 3 her son by herself.Several years later her son immigrated(移民)to America 4 finally became an engineer.He often sent letters to his mother with much money.However,with many 5 ,the son refused to come back home to visit his mother.When his mother died,the son returned.But he didn't cry.His mother left a box behind. 6 the funeral(葬礼），the son opened the box and 7 cried and shouted,"Mom! Mom!” 8 looked at each other and then looked at the box.It was 9 of $l00 bills and a piece of paper.It read, “Son,I don't spend too much money.I miss you a lot. Every time I heard a motorcycle 10 by, I ran out of the door but it wasn't you. I saved money for you in case(以防）you get sick.”2.语篇填空二：阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

中考英语语篇填空练习题### 中考英语语篇填空练习题#### 练习一：阅读理解与填空阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

In a small village, there lived an old man named Tom. He was known for his kindness and wisdom. One day, Tom found a small bird with a broken wing. He decided to take care of it.Tom nursed the bird back to health, and soon it was ready to fly again. The bird was grateful and wanted to do something for Tom. "What can I do for you?" the bird asked. Tom thought for a moment and said, "I wish to see the world from high above."The bird, with a flap of its wings, lifted Tom into the sky. From up there, Tom saw the beauty of the earth, the vast oceans, and the towering mountains. He felt a sense of peace and joy.1. Tom was known for his _______ and wisdom.A. kindnessB. strengthC. wealth2. What did Tom find one day?A. A lost childB. A broken toyC. A small bird with a broken wing3. What did the bird do for Tom as a sign of gratitude?A. It sang for himB. It flew him around the worldC. It gave him a gift4. While in the sky, Tom felt a sense of _______.A. fearB. excitementC. peace#### 练习二：完形填空阅读下面的短文，从括号内所给的选项中选出最佳选项填入空白处。

[必刷题]2024九年级英语上册语法填空专项专题训练（含答案）试题部分一、选择题：1. Choose the correct form of the verb to plete the sentence. "He _______ to the library every weekend to read books."A. goB. goesC. goingD. gone2. Identify the correct tense to plete the sentence. "By next month, she _______ for the pany for three years."A. will workB. has workedC. workedD. is working3. Select the appropriate preposition to plete the sentence. "He is responsible _______ the project."A. forB. toC. in4. Choose the correct form of the adjective to plete the sentence. "She is _______ than her sister."A. beautifullerB. more beautifulC. beautifullestD. beauty5. Which sentence uses the correct parative form of the adjective? "He is _______ tall than his brother."A. tallerB. tallC. tallestD. tallerly6. Fill in the blank with the correct form of the pronoun. "_________ is going to the movies tonight."A. SheB. HeC. ItD. They7. Choose the correct conjunction to plete the sentence. "She loves singing, _______ she doesn't like dancing."A. andB. butC. or8. Identify the correct past participle form of the verb. "The book was _______ the famous author."A. writeB. wroteC. writtenD. writed9. Select the correct article to plete the sentence. "I saw _______ interesting movie last night."A. aB. anC. theD. no10. Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb. "If I _______ you, I would study harder for the exam."A. amB. wereC. beD. have been二、判断题：1. The sentence "She has been to Beijing twice" is in the present perfect tense. ( )2. The phrase "look forward to" is followed a gerund. ( )3. "Whose" is a possessive pronoun. ( )4. The sentence "I like apples, but she likes bananas" uses a correct contrast. ( )5. "Than" is a subordinating conjunction. ( )三、填空题：1. The past tense of the verb "do" is _______.2. The plural form of "child" is _______.3. The present perfect continuous tense of "play" is_______.4. "I have _______ a letter from my pen pal." (Use the correct past participle form of "send".)5. The correct form of "there is" in the plural is_______.6. The opposite of "expensive" is _______.7. "I _______ (be) to London last year." (Fill in the correct verb form.)8. "The sun _______ (rise) in the east." (Fill in the correct verb form.)9. "She _______ (go) to the store and _______ (buy) some milk." (Fill in the correct verb forms.)10. "If it _______ (rain) tomorrow, we will stay at home." (Fill in the correct verb form.)11. "The cat _______ (be) on the table." (Fill in the correct form of "be".)12. "He _______ (read) a book when I called him." (Fill in the correct past continuous form of "read".)13. "They _______ (not go) to the party because they_______ (be) tired." (Fill in the correct verb forms.)14. "She _______ (can) speak three languages fluently." (Fill in the correct modal verb.)15. "_______ you like some coffee?" (Fill in the correct form of "do".)16. "He _______ (should) have finished his homework now." (Fill in the correct modal verb form.)17. "The movie _______ (be) very interesting." (Fill in the correct form of "be".)18. "We _______ (be) happy to help you." (Fill in the correct form of "be".)19. "They _______ (be) going to the zoo next week." (Fill in the correct form of "be".)20. "I wish I _______ (can) fly." (Fill in the correct modal verb form.)四、简答题：1. What is the difference between "affect" and "effect"?2. Explain the difference between "its" and "it's".3. What is the past perfect tense and give an example sentence.4. What is a gerund and how is it used in a sentence?5. How do you form the present continuous tense?6. What is a modal verb? Give three examples.7. What is the difference between "some" and "any"?8. Explain the use of "used to" in a sentence.9. How do you form questions in the present simple tense?10. What is the difference between "there", "their", and "they're"?本套试题答案如下一、选择题：1. B2. B3. A4. B5. A6. A7. B8. C9. A10. B二、判断题：1. √2. √3. ×4. √5. ×三、填空题：1. did2. children3. has been playing4. received5. there are6. cheap7. was8. rises9. went, bought10. rains11. is12. was reading13. didn't go, were14. can15. Would16. should17. is18. are19. are20. could四、简答题：1. "Affect" is a verb, "effect" is a noun.2. "Its" is a possessive adjective, "it's" is a contraction of "it is".3. The past perfect tense is used to describe an action that was pleted before another past action. Example: "By the time he arrived, the meeting had already started."4. A gerund is a verb form ending in ing that functionsas a noun. Example: "Reading is my favorite hob."5. The present continuous tense is formed with thepresent tense of "be" followed the ing form of the verb. Example: "She is singing."6. Modal verbs are auxiliary verbs that express possibility, permission, or ability. Examples: can, may, must.7. "Some" is used in positive sentences, "any" is used in negative sentences and questions.8. "Used to" is used to describe a past habit or state that is no longer true. Example: "He used to smoke, but he quit."9. To form questions in the present simple tense, invert the subject and the verb "do" or "does". Example: "Do youlike coffee?"10. "There" indicates a place, "their" is a possessive adjective, "they're" is a contraction of "they are".。

语篇速测(七)完形填空+阅读理解(D)+任务型阅读[限时:30分钟]Ⅰ.完形填空Monday or Wednesday?It is a good thing I am getting older because I have a reasonable 1for forgetting what day it is. Even at my age, I love to have fun.Recently, my wife and I stayed in St. Augustine for vacation. Just down few blocks from our hotel is a 2 we love. It’s called the Village Inn. What I like about it is that on Wednesdays they always have free 3. I know that nothing is free, but sometimes it is.It was a Monday on our vacation that we went to have lunch there. After we sat down, the waitress came up for our 4.“Madam,” I said as seriously as possible, “I’m Yahooist, and according to our religion(宗教),your Monday is our5.”I am sure she 6heard of Yahooist because I didn’t either. She looked 7at me, “Yahooist?” I continued, “So, can I have the Wednesday free pie today?” Looking at me for a few moments, she then 8in laughter(笑声) and left. I guessed she knew it was joking and she wouldn’t bring me the pie.Then the manager came to our table. “So, you’re a Yahooist! How can I 9you?” I knew he was just 10 me, but I replied still seriously, “To be a Yahooist, you must say ‘Yahoo’ aloud and bring me a free piece of pie.” The manager said nothing but 11rather happily like the waitress and went away.Soon our 12came back with our meal and shouted, “Yahoo.” My wife and I shouted, “Yahoo” back to her, and then all of the customers laughed and shouted Yahoo. “What a happy day!”As we were finishing our meal, the waitress brought our 13to the table. I noticed that the pie we ordered was not on it. I asked her 14the pie was not included. “Isn’t today your Wednesday?” she asked. “OnWednesday, the pie is always free.” As she walked away, she cheerfully said, “Yahoo.”I know the point is that many people never let a day go by without causing somebody to 15, like me and those in the Village Inn.1.A.purpose B.result C.excuse D.reportmunity B.market C.village D.restaurant3.A.pie B.drink C.fruit D.salad4.A.reply B.pay C.order D.ticket5.A.Tuesday B.Wednesday C.Thursday D.Friday6.A.ever B.always C.seldom D.never7.A.angrily B.strangely C.patiently D.politely8.A.broke out B.came out C.carried out D.handed out9.A.help B.join C.thank D.believe10.A.having fun with ughing at plaining to D.giving a promise to11.A.jumped B.shouted C.cried ughed12.A.waitress B.cook C.manager D.customer13.A.menu B.note C.bill D.order14.A.whether B.how C.why D.when15.A.forget B.smile C.eat D.leaveⅠ.阅读理解From tiny seeds(种子), great discoveries grow. A mini-garden carried on China’s Chang’e-4 moon lander recently became home to the first plant to grow on another world.This is yet another success for Chang’e-4. On January 2, the probe(探测器) became the first lander to touch down on the far side of the moon. This is the unknown face of the moon that is always looking away from us, so we never see it from down here on the earth. Although it is often considered as the dark side of the moon, the far side actually gets as much sunshine as the near side. For example, when all we can see is a silver of a new moon, the far side of the moon is in full sunlight.Part of Chang’e-4’s mission(使命) is to see how a moon base could be built for humans, including exploring(探索) whether humans could grow food and other plant products there. Chang’e-4 carried a mini-garden with air, water and soil with seeds planted in it. When plants shoot on the earth, their stems grow away from the gravity (the force that keeps your feet on the ground), and so they always shoot upwards. The moon’s gravity is a sixth as strong as the earth’s, so Chang’e-4’s experiment was a test: would the earth plants know which way was up on the moon? Four days after landing, a tiny cotton shoot showed that they do.Night has now fallen on the far side of the moon; sunlight will not return until the start of February. As a result, the cotton shoots died. Besides the darkness, the plants can’t stand the cold (it can drop to -170℃ on the moon at night). However, the experiment is a success, since it has proved that it is possible for plants to grow in space.1.The text is mainly about .A.another success for Chang’e-4B.Chang’e-4 moon landerC.tiny seeds in the soilD.the steps of an experiment2.Which of the following is TRUE about Chang’e-4?A.It carried a mini-garden.B.It landed on the near side of the moon.C.It explored the moon base.D.It found plants on the moon.3.From the text we can know that .A.the far side of the moon gets less sunlightB.we can see the far side of the moon from the earthC.the stems fail to grow away from the earth’s gravityD.the earth plants know the way to grow on the moon4.What can be inferred(推理) from the text?A.Plants can be grown on the moon soon.B.It is perfect to do experiments on the moon.C.The cotton shoots can last 4 days on the moon.D.We can see a new moon at the start of February.5.In which section of a magazine can you read the text?A.Health and sport.B.History and culture.C.Science and technology.D.Population and environment.Ⅰ.任务型阅读A)根据短文内容及首字母提示,写出所缺单词,使短文完整、通顺。

There are four people in my family. They are my parents, my elder brother and I. My mother is _1 house wife, and she works the 2 (hard) in my family. I _3_ (usual) help her with the housework on weekends. My father is a 4 (teach). He has many lovely 5 (student). And he loves his job very much. My brother is _6_ actor. He has _7_ (work) for five years and he lives in another flat _8_ (Ionely) now. He often _9_ (invite) us to go to his home to have dinner. I am a middle school stude nt. I enjoy 10 (play) tennis in my spare time. My family members have a close relati on ship. I have a happy family.My pare nts care about my study very much. Whe n I do very well in _J exam, my parents celebrate _2_ for me. My mother usually cooks a delicious meal _3_ my father always _4^ (give) me a book as a present.He knows that I am _5_ (interest) in reading books very much. But they also think it is important to develop _6_ (person) independence. For example, some parents don ' t expect their children to do the housework at home. Becausethey th ink _J_ most importa nt thi ng for them is to study well. But my parents have different _8_ (opinion). They always ask me to help _9_ the housework at home. So I can look after 10 (I) well.Today is Saturday. Tom seems 1 (happily) because he does n go tot n eed to school. After _2_ (eat) breakfast, he wants to go outside to play, but it is _3_ (rain) now. Tom feels sad. At the moment, Tom ' s father ask Tom to play chess with him. Tom turns _4_ (excite) after hearing that. In the after noon, Tom and his pare nts watch TV together. The TV programmes are _5_ (interest).DSusa n had a problem and it worried her a lot. Last Sun day, friendBen came to her home to do the homework _2_ her. After they finished their homework, it started to rain. Susan _3_ (lend) her umbrella to Ben, 4 Ben hasn ' t returned5 to her yet. Susan ' s grandmother gave the umbrella to Susan as her _6_ (thirteen) birthday gift and it is very special to Susan. Susan felt 7 (embarrass) to talk about it to Ben. She had no idea what to do next. Her father told her maybe Ben has forgotten it and he suggested Susan should tell Ben the _8_ (true). Now, Susan _9_ (decide) to follow her father ' s advice. She thinks Ben will bevery happy to give 10 umbrella back.A: 1. a 2. hardest 3. usually 4. teacher 5. stude nts 6. an 7. worked 8. alone 9. in vites 10. play ingB: 1. an 2. it 3. and 4. gives 5. in terested 6. pers onal 7. the 8. opinions 9. with 10. myselfC: 1. happy 2. eating 3. raining 4. excited 5. interestingD: 1.her 2. with 3. lent 4. but 5. it 6. thirteenth 7. embarrassed 8. truth 9. decided 10. the。