CCNA ITN 第 5 章考试

（完整版）计算机⽹络（第⼆版）胡亮等编著第五章习题及答案复习指南：本章共有5.1-5.7七节内容，没有在考试之外的。

5.1-5.2，⽤时25min。

5.3-5.4，⽤时90min。

5.5，⽤时30min。

5.6，⽤时60min。

5.7，⽤时35min。

参考上课⽤时，可推测重点章节为5.3，5.4，5.6。

推荐看PPT。

5.5，5.7掌握概念。

5.1，5.2简单了解。

课后习题：5.1 通讯⼦⽹的最⾼层是哪⼀层？5.2 ⽹络层的两个主要功能是什么？5.3 在OSI模型中，⽹络层提供了哪两种服务？5.4 ⾯向连接的⽹络服务完成⼀次传输需要哪⼏个过程？5.5 说明⾯向连接的服务和⾯向⽆连接的服务的优缺点。

5.6 说明为什么在⽹络中各个结点对虚电路进⾏独⽴编号。

5.7 第三层交换机与传统的路由器相⽐有哪些优点？5.8 路由选择的最基本要求是什么？5.9 什么是⾮适应性路由选择？什么是适应性路由选择？5.10 什么是拥塞？拥塞产⽣的原因是什么？拥塞对系统有什么影响？5.11 拥塞控制的⽅法有哪些？5.12 在流量控制中，如果采⽤数据报⽅式⼯作，容易产⽣什么样的死锁？如果采⽤虚电路的⽅式⼯作，容易产⽣什么样的死锁？5.13 常⽤的计算最短路径的⽅法有哪两种？5.14 ⽐较距离向量路由和链状状态路由？OSPF属于哪类路由协议？BGP协议属于哪类协议？习题参考答案：5.1 通讯⼦⽹的最⾼层是哪⼀层？⽹络层是通讯⼦⽹的最⾼层，也是主机和通讯⼦⽹的接⼝。

5.2 ⽹络层的两个主要功能是什么？交换和路由。

交换是在两个或者多个设备之间建⽴临时链接，使没有物理链路直接相连的两个或者多个设备之间能够通信。

路由是选择从⼀点到另⼀点发送数据包的最佳路径。

5.3 在OSI模型中，⽹络层提供了哪两种服务？OSI: ⾯向连接的⽹络服务（CONS）和⾯向⽆连接的⽹络服务（CLNS）。

TCP/IP: ⾯向⽆连接的⽹络服务（CLNS）。

5.4 ⾯向连接的⽹络服务完成⼀次传输需要哪⼏个过程？发送者发送⼀个连接请求包，接收者使⽤⼀个连接确认包进⾏确认，发送者传输数据，发送者发送⼀个连接终⽌请求包，接收者使⽤⼀个连接终⽌包进⾏确认。

1对网络电缆采用的连接器不正确可能产生什么后果？会将数据转发到错误的节点。

通过该电缆传输的数据可能发生信号丢失。

将对该电缆中传输的数据采用不正确的信号方法。

该电缆中发送的数据所采用的编码方法将更改，用于补偿不当连接。

2大多数企业LAN 中的双绞线网络电缆使用哪种连接器？BNCRJ-11RJ-45F 型3在网络中传输数据时，物理层的主要作用是什么？创建信号以表示介质上每个帧中的比特为设备提供物理编址确定数据包的网络通路控制数据对介质的访问4数据传输的三种量度标准是什么？（选择三项）实际吞吐量频率幅度吞吐量串扰带宽5UTP 电缆的哪个特征有助于减少干扰的影响？屏蔽层中的金属编织包裹核心的反射涂层电缆中的线对绕绞外皮中的绝缘材料6XYZ 公司正在其数据网络中安装新的电缆。

下列哪两种类型是新架设时最常用的电缆？（选择两项）同轴4 类UTP5 类UTP6 类UTPSTP7使用什么设备可以检查安装的光纤是否存在错误并检查其完整性和介质性能？光注入器OTDRTDR万用表8以下哪项是单模光缆的特征？一般使用LED 作为光源因为有多条光通路，核心相对较粗价格比多模低一般使用激光作为光源9请参见图示。

哪种 5 类电缆用于在主机 A 和主机 B 之间建立以太网连接？同轴电缆全反电缆交叉电缆直通电缆10以下哪项被视为选择无线介质的优点？主机移动更方便安全风险更低减少干扰的影响环境对有效覆盖面积的影响更小11如果在网络中使用非屏蔽双绞线铜缆，导致线对内串扰的原因是什么？相邻线对周围的磁场使用编织线屏蔽相邻线对从电缆远端反射回来的电波因两个节点尝试同时使用介质而导致的冲突12哪种光纤连接器支持全双工以太网？13哪种电缆通常与光缆相关联？主干电缆水平电缆跳线电缆工作区域电缆14在可能存在电气危险或电磁干扰的LAN 安装中，主干布线建议使用哪种类型的介质？同轴光纤5e 类UTP6 类UTP15网络中什么时候使用直通电缆？通过控制台端口连接路由器时连接两台交换机时连接主机与交换机时连接两台路由器时16以下哪些特征描述的是光缆？（选择两项）不受 EMI 或RF I 影响。

C C N A第一学期第五章答案集团文件版本号：（M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988）最新CCNA第一学期第五章答案一个 MAC 地址包含 6 个字节。

前 3 个字节用于供应商标识，最后 3 个字节必须在同一 OUI 中分配唯一的值。

MAC 地址在硬件中实施。

网卡需要使用 MAC 地址来通过 LAN 通信。

IEEE 规范了 MAC 地址。

争用方法具有不确定性，没有受控访问方法中遇到的开销。

因为设备不需要轮流访问介质，所以无需跟踪次序。

争用方法在介质使用率高的情况下无法很好地扩展。

逻辑链路控制在软件中实施，能够让数据链路层与协议簇的上层协议通信。

网卡驱动程序软件直接与网卡上的硬件交互，可在 MAC 子层和物理介质之间传输数据。

逻辑链路控制在 IEEE 802.2 标准中指定。

IEEE 802.3 是定义不同以太网类型的一组标准。

MAC（介质访问控制）子层负责定位和检索介质上和介质外的帧。

组播 MAC 地址是一个特殊的十六进制数值，以 01-00-5E 开头。

然后将IP 组播组地址的低 23 位换算成以太网地址中剩余的 6 个十六进制字符，作为组播 MAC 地址的结尾。

MAC 地址的剩余位始终为“0”。

在此例中：224（十进制）=> 01-00-5E34（十进制）= 00100010（二进制）= 22（十六进制）56（十进制）= 00111000（二进制）= 38（十六进制）综合结果：01:00:5E:0B:22:38如果整个路径都基于以太网，则目的和源 MAC 地址将随着每个路由器跳数发生变化。

除非网络地址转换处于活动状态，否则目的 IP 地址在整个路径中保持不变。

请参见图示。

由于 PC1 需要向 PC2 发送数据包，因此 PC1 发出一个ARP 请求。

在这种情况下，接下来将发生什么？当一台网络设备要与相同网络中的另一台设备通信时，它会发送广播ARP 请求。

ERouting Chapter 1 - CCNA Exploration: 路由协议和概念 (版本1口令可用于限制对 Cisco IOS 所有或部分内容的访问。

请选择可以用口令保护的模式和接口。

（选择三项。

）VTY 接口控制台接口特权执行模式2路由器从相连的以太网接口收到消息后，会更改哪项报头地址，再将消息从另一个接口发送出去第 2 层源地址和目的地址3请参见图示。

网络管理员已经为路由器连接到直连网络的接口配置了如图所示的 IP 地址。

从路由器 ping 相连网络上的主机口之间相互 ping 都会遭到失败。

此问题最可能的原因是什么必须使用no shutdown命令启用接口。

4请参见图示。

主机 A ping 主机 B。

当 R4 收到对以太网接口的 ping 时，哪两块报头信息包括在内（选择两项。

）目的 IP 地址：目的 MAC 地址：5网络管理员刚把新配置输入 Router1。

要将配置更改保存到 NVRAM，应该执行哪一条命令Router1# copy running-config startup-config6您需要配置图中所示的串行连接，必须在 Sydney 路由器上发出以下哪条配置命令才能与 Melbourne 站点建立连接（选择三Sydney(config-if)# ip addressSydney no shutdownSydney(config-if)# clock rate 560007请参见图示。

从路由器的运行配置输出可得出什么结论显示的命令决定了路由器的当前运行情况。

8请参见图示。

在主机 2 连接到 LAN 上的交换机后，主机 2 无法与主机 1 通信。

导致此问题的原因是什么主机 1 和主机 2 位于不同的网络中。

9输入以下命令的作用是什么R1(config)# line vty 0 4R1(config-line)# password check123R1(config-line)# login设置通过 Telnet 连接该路由器时使用的口令10以下哪一项正确描述了路由器启动时的顺序加载 bootstrap、加载 IOS、应用配置11加载配置文件时的默认顺序是怎样的NVRAM、TFTP、CONSOLE12请参见图示。

答案：1、D 2、AE 3、BC 4、E 5、B 6、D 7、AEF 8、A 9、A 10、B 11、D 12、B 13、A 14、D 15、AD 16、A 17、ABF 18、BF 19、B 20、C1收集症状以排查网络故障时，哪个步骤可能会牵涉到外部管理员？缩小范围收集可疑设备的症状分析现有症状确定所有权2逻辑网络图中一般有哪两项要素？（选择两项。

）接口标识符连接器类型操作系统版本电缆类型虚电路3请参见图示。

在创建网络文档的过程中应该进行哪两个步骤？（选择两项。

）记录仅在园区网络中发现的设备的相关信息。

记录在整个网络中（包括远程站点）发现的设备的相关信息。

将网络配置表中与拓扑图所示组件相关的任何设备信息记录下来。

仅将网络配置表中与拓扑图所示组件相关的第2 层和第3 层设备信息记录下来。

将网络配置表中与拓扑图所示组件相关的在网络使用高峰期收集的的设备信息记录下来。

4请参见图示。

图中的图表来自HR-1，它是HR 部门使用的唯一一台应用程序服务器。

基线数据收集开始于8 月1 日。

从图表中可确定什么有用信息？HR-1 上的CPU 资源失衡。

需要调整处理周期。

有两个明显的周末处理周期，它们始于周六夜晚，止于周日早上。

基线图表显示HR-1 明显具有处理问题（尽管问题本质尚不清楚）。

HR-1 上的处理负载重复再现，因此可预测。

HR-1 上的CPU 负载因某种原因受到明显影响，但由于信息不足，无法确定是否存在问题。

5请参见图示。

服务器HR 上的一个应用程序不再响应任何客户端请求。

每件事务都取决于数据中心中的多台服务器。

数据中心内的服务器上运行的为全公司提供服务的应用程序均无问题。

员工没有解决此类故障的经验，且对各种应用程序的了解也有限。

哪些初始故障排除步骤体现了自上而下的故障排除方法？检查所有服务器的电缆连接。

检查每块网卡上的连接指示灯是否为绿色。

Ping 每台服务器的本地地址，然后Ping 相关服务器和典型客户端的地址。

CCNA认证基础-习题分析讲义第一部分第一章1. Convert the binary number 10111010 into its hexadecimal equivalent. Select thecorrect answer from the list below. （3）1) 852) 903) BA4) A15) B36) 1C2. Convert the Hexadecimal number A2 into its Base 10 equivalent. Select thecorrect answer from the list below. （4）1) 1562) 1583) 1604) 1625) 1646) 1663. Which binary number is a representation of the decimal number 248? （3）1) 111010002) 111101003) 111110004) 111110104. Which of the following will test the internal loopback of a node? （3）1) ping 10.10.10.12) ping 192.168.1.13) ping 127.0.0.14) ping 223.223.223.2235) ping 255.255.255.2555. What can be verified by successfully pinging the reserved loopback address ona host? （2）1) Connectivity exists between two hosts on the LAN.2) The TCP/IP stack of the local host is configured correctly.3) A connection exists between a host and the default gateway.4) The route a packet takes from the local host to a remote host is valid.6. Which of the following commands could be used on a Windows-basedcomputer to view the current IP configuration of the system? (Choose two.) （3，4）1) configip2) ifconfig3) ipconfig4) winipcfg5) Winipconfig7.Refer to the exhibit. What must be configured on Host B to allow it to communicate withthe Host C? (Choose three.) （2，4，6）1)the MAC address of RTA router interface connected to Switch 12) a unique host IP address3)the IP address of Switch 14)the default gateway address5)the MAC address of Host C6)the subnet mask for the LAN8. What are important characteristics to consider when purchasing a networkinterface card? (Choose two.) （2，3）1) security used on the network2) media used on the network3) system bus used on the computer4) software installed on the network5) diagnostic tools installed on the network第二章1. Select the necessary information that is required to compute the estimated timeit would take to transfer data from one location to another. (Choose two.) （1，5）1) file size2) data format3) network in use4) type of medium5) bandwidth of the link2. Using the data transfer calculation T=S/BW, how long would it take a 4MB file tobe sent over a 1.5Mbps connection? （2）1) 52.2 seconds2) 21.3 seconds3) 6.4 seconds4) 2 seconds5) 0.075 seconds6) 0.0375 seconds3. What are features of the TCP/IP Transport layer? (Choose two.) （3，5）1) path determination2) handles representation, encoding and dialog control3) uses TCP and UDP protocols4) packet switching5) reliability, flow control and error correction4. Which of the following is the Layer 4 PDU? （4）1) bit2) frame3) packet4) Segment5. What is important to remember about the data link layer of the OSI model whenconsidering Peer to Peer communication? (Choose three.) （3，4，5）1) It links data to the transport layer.2) It encapsulates frames into packets.3) It provides a service to the network layer.4) It encapsulates the network layer information into a frame.5) Its header contains a physical address which is required to complete the datalink functions.6) It encodes the data link frame into a pattern of 1s and 0s (bits) for transmissionon the medium.6. Which statement describes a star topology? （2）1) Each host in the network is connected to a backbone cable that is terminated atboth ends.2) Each host is connected to a hub or switch, either of which acts as a central pointfor all network connections.3) Each host is directly connected to two other hosts to form a long chain of hosts.4) Each host has a connection to all other hosts in the network.7. Which statements describe the logical token-passing topology? (Choose two.)（2）1) Network usage is on a first come, first serve basis.2) Computers are allowed to transmit data only when they possess a token.3) Data from a host is received by all other hosts. Electronic tokens are passedsequentially to each other.4) Token passing networks have problems with high collision rates.8. Which technologies are considered to be LAN technologies? (Choose two.) （2，5）1) DSL2) Token Ring3) Frame Relay4) ISDN5) Ethernet9.Refer to the exhibit. Host A wants to send a message to host B. Place the following stepsin the correct order so that the message can be sent. （4）A - add network layer addressesB - transmit bitsC - create application dataD - add data link layer addresses1) B, A, D, C2) D, A, C, B3) A, D, A, B4) C, A, D, B5) C, D, A, B6) C, B, A, D10.After an uns u ccessful ping to the local router, the technician decides to investigate therouter. The technician observes that the lights and fan on the router are not operational.In which layer of the OSI model is the problem most likely occurring? （4）1) transport2) network3) data link4) physical11. Refer t o the exhibit. What is the order of the TCP/IP Protocol Data Units as datais moved as indicated through the OSI model? （3）1) data, segments, frames, packets, bits2) data, packets, segments, frames, bits3) data, segments, packets, frames, bits4) data, packets, frames, segments, bits第三章1. Which combinations of charges will be repelled by electric force? (Choose two.)（4，6）1) neutral and neutral2) neutral and positive3) neutral and negative4) positive and positive5) positive and negative6) negative and negative2. Which of the following are considered the best media for use in data networkcommunications? (Choose three.) （2，3，6）1) glass2) fibers3) copper4) gold5) plastic6) silicon7) Silver3. Which of the following wireless standards increased transmission capabilitiesto 11 Mbps? （2）1) 802.11a2) 802.11b3) 802.11c4) 802.11d4. What is attenuation? （3）1) opposition to the flow of current2) measurement of electrical signals relative to time3) degradation of a signal as it travels along the medium4) amount or volume of traffic that is flowing on the medium5. Which cable specifications are indicated by 10BASE-T? （3）1) 10 Mbps transmission speed, baseband signal, 500 meter cable length, coaxialcable2) 10 Mbps transmission speed, broadband signal, 100 meter cable length, coaxialcable3) 10 Mbps transmission speed, baseband signal, 100 meter cable length,twisted-pair cable4) 10 Gbps transmission speed, broadband signal, 500 meter cable length,twisted-pair cable6. For which Ethernet installations would fiber optic rather than Cat5 UTP be abetter media choice? (Choose two.) （2，4）1) a 3 meter connection between two 10BASE-T hubs2) an environment with many potential sources of EMI and RFI3) a peer to peer connection between two NICs with RJ45 connectors4) an installation between two buildings that are located 500 meters apart5) a single building installation where installation costs are the major concern7. Refer to the exhibit. Which type of UTP cable should be used to connect Host Ato Switch1? （4）1) rollover2) console3) crossover4) straight-through8. Refer to the exhibit. Which type of Category 5 cable is used to make an Ethernetconnection between Host A and Host B? （3）1) coax cable2) rollover cable3) crossover cable4) straight-through cable第四章1. During cable testing, which of the following are used to calculate theinformation carrying capacity of a data cable? (Choose two.) （2，5）1) bit speed2) attenuation3) wire map4) saturation limit5) analog bandwidth2. What type of wiring problem is depicted in this sample of a cable tester? （3）1) a fault2) a short3) an open4) a split a good map3. In a new network installation, the network administrator has decided to use amedium that is not affected by electrical noise. Which cable type will best meet this standard? （5）1) coaxial2) screened twisted pair3) shielded twisted pair4) unshielded twisted pair5) fiber optic4. How does network cable length affect attenuation? （3）1) Category 5 cable that is run in metal conduit has the highest attenuation in theshortest distance.2) Shorter cable lengths have greater signal attenuation.3) Longer cable lengths have greater signal attenuation.4) The length of the cable has no effect on signal attenuation.第五章1. The highest capacity Ethernet technologies should be implemented in whichareas of a network? (Choose three.) （3，4，5）1) between workstation and backbone switch2) between individual workstations3) between backbone switches4) between enterprise server and switch5) on aggregate access links2. What device must be used between an AUI port of a networking device and themedia to which it is being connected? （3）1) a transducer2) a transmitter3) a transceiver4) a transponder5) a port replicator3. An ISDN Basic Rate Interface (BRI) is composed of how many signalingchannels? （1）1) 12) 23) 34) 44. Which layer of the OSI model covers physical media? （1）1) Layer 12) Layer 23) Layer 34) Layer 45) Layer 56) Layer 65. What type of network cable is used between a terminal and a console port? （3）1) cross-over2) straight-through3) rollover4) patch cable6. What is the recommended maximum number of workstations configured on apeer-to-peer network? （3）1) 252) 153) 104) 55) 27. Which of the following increases the potential for a collision to occur? （4）1) the use of an active hub instead of an intelligent hub2) the use of an intelligent hub instead of an active hub3) a reduction in the number of devices attached to the hub4) an increase in the number of devices attached to the hub8. What is the maximum length of a media segment used for 100BASE-TX? （1）1) 100 meters2) 185 meters3) 400 meters4) 500 meters9. Which cable diagram displays the end to end pinout for a crossover cable usedwith Cisco devices? （3）1) Cable A2) Cable B3) Cable C4) Cable D第六章1. What does the "10" in 10Base2 indicate about this version of Ethernet? （2）1) The version uses Base10 numbering within the frames.2) The version operates at a transmission rate of 10 Mbps.3) Frames can travel 10 meters unrepeated.4) The maximum frame length is 10 octets.2. How is a MAC address represented? （4）1) four groups of eight binary digits separated by a decimal point2) four Base10 digits separated by a decimal point3) six hexadecimal digits4) twelve hexadecimal digits5) twenty-four Base10 digits3. Which of the following statements are correct about CSMA/CD? (Choose three.)（1，3，6）1) It is a media access method used in LANs.2) It is a media access method used in FDDI WANs.3) When a device needs to transmit, it checks to see if the media is available.4) A device sends data without checking media availability because all deviceshave equal access.5) Multiple devices can successfully transmit simultaneously.6) Only one device can successfully transmit at a time.4. Which devices shown in the graphic must have a MAC address? （5）1) only PC2) only router3) PC and router4) PC, hub, and router5) PC, printer, and router第七章1. Which of the following items are common to all 100BASE technologies?(Choose three.) （1，4，5）1) frame format2) media3) connectors4) timing5) multi-part encoding2. Which of the following does 1000BASE-T use to accomplish gigabit speeds onCat 5e cable? （4）1) the use of four conductors in full-duplex mode2) the use of two multiplexed pairs of wires, simultaneously3) the use of three pairs of wires for data and the fourth for stabilization andforward error correction4) the use of all four pairs of wires in full-duplex mode, simultaneously3. For which of the following is Ethernet considered the standard? (Choose three.)（1，4，5）1) inter-building connection2) mid-length voice3) video conferencing4) vertical wiring5) horizontal wiring6) diagonal wiring4. To make sure timing limitations are not violated when implementing a 10 MbpsEthernet network involving hubs or repeaters, a technician should adhere to which rule? （4）1) the 4-5-3 rule2) the 6-4-2 rule3) the 3-4-5 rule4) the 5-4-3 rule5. What is the maximum distance that 10BASE-T will transmit data before signalattenuation affects the data delivery? （1）1) 100 meters2) 185 meters3) 300 meters4) 500 meters6. When using Category 5 UTP cable, which RJ-45 pin pairs are used to exchangedata between hosts on an Ethernet network? （2）1) 1 and 2; 4 and 52) 1 and 2; 3 and 63) 3 and 6; 7 and 84) 4 and 5; 7 and 8第八章1. John has been hired as the network administrator of a local company and hasdecided to add more hubs to the company's existing network. Which of the following has been caused by John's inexperience? （1）1) collision domain extended2) an increased number of collision domains3) increased network performance4) increased bandwidth5) extended bandwidth2. "CompA" is trying to locate a new computer named "CompB" on the network.Which of the following does "CompA" broadcast to find the MAC address of "CompB"? （2）1) MAC request2) ARP request3) ping4) Telnet5) proxy ARP3. Which of the following is a term associated with replacing hubs with switchesto increase the number of collision domains? （3）1) encapsulation2) latency3) segmentation4) layered model5) broadcast domain6) Extended4. The accumulation of traffic from which of the following can cause a networkcondition called broadcast radiation? (Choose three.) （3，5，6）1) anonymous FTP servers2) telnet sessions3) video over IP applications4) NAS services5) ARP requests6) RIP updates5. Which of the following describes the use of Spanning Tree Protocol (STP)? （4）1) resolve routing loops2) eliminate Split Horizon errors3) limit collisions4) resolve switching loops6. Which term describes the delay in time that occurs when a frame leaves itssource device and reaches its destination? （4）1) collision2) backoff3) attenuation4) latency5) broadcast7. Based on the graphic above, which of the following occurs as each host systemcomes on line in the topology? （2）1) The switch sends its MAC address to each host.2) The switch adds MAC address to the bridge table as each host sends a frame.3) Each host exchanges MAC addresses with each other.4) The switch listens for data traffic to block since the switch lacks an IP address. 8. Which devices segment collision domains? (Choose two.) （2，3）1) transceiver2) router3) switch4) hub5) media9. Which protocol is used to eliminate switching loops? （3）1) Transmission Control Protocol2) Routing Information Protocol3) Spanning Tree Protocol4) Interior Gateway Routing Protocol5) Internetworking Protocol10. Refer to the exhibit. A network associate needs to establish an Ethernetconnection between Host A and Host B. However, the distance between the two hosts is further than the cabling standards allow. Which two devices that operate at the physical layer of the OSI can be used to allow Host A and Host B to communicate? （2，5）1) switch2) hub3) bridge4) router5) repeater第九章1. Which term describes an ARP response by a router on behalf of a requestinghost? （3）1) ARP2) RARP3) Proxy ARP4) Proxy RARP2. Which protocol functions at the internet layer of the TCP/IP protocol suite? （4）1) File Transfer Protocol (FTP)2) Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP)3) Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)4) Internet Protocol (IP)5) User Datagram Protocol (UDP)6) Simple Mail Transport Protocol (SMTP)3. Which of these workstation installation and setup tasks are concerned withnetwork access layer functions? (Choose two.) （2，4）1) configuring the e-mail client2) installing NIC drivers3) configuring IP network settings4) connecting the network cable5) using FTP to download application software updates4. Which part of an IP address identifies a specific device on a network? （4）1) first two octets2) third and fourth octets3) network portion4) host portion5) only the fourth octet5. Which of the following are features of the Internet Protocol (IP)? (Choose two.)（1，3）1) It is the most widely implemented global addressing scheme.2) It allows two hosts to share a single address on a local area network.3) It is a hierarchical addressing scheme allowing addresses to be grouped.4) It is only locally significant, used primarily on local area networks.6. Which of the following are useable Class A IP addresses with a default subnetmask? (Choose three.) （2，3，5）1) 127.0.39.12) 111.9.28.303) 123.1.2.1324) 128.50.38.25) 105.1.34.16) 0.23.92.37. Which application layer protocols use UDP at the transport layer? (Choose two.)（2，4）1) FTP2) SNMP3) Telnet4) DHCP5) SMTP第十章1. Which OSI layer encapsulates data into packets? （3）1) session2) transport3) network4) data link2. Which OSI layer defines the functions of a router? （3）1) physical2) data link3) network4) transport5) session3. Which of the following are Cisco proprietary routing protocols? (Choose two.)（2，6）1) RIPv22) IGRP3) OSPF4) BGP5) RIPv16) EIGRP4. A company with a Class B license needs to have a minimum of 1,000 subnetswith each subnet capable of accommodating 50 hosts. Which mask below is the appropriate one? （4）1) 255.255.0.02) 255.255.240.03) 255.255.255.04) 255.255.255.1925) 255.255.255.2245. A small company has a class C network license and needs to create five usablesubnets, each subnet capable of accommodating at least 20 hosts. Which of the following is the appropriate subnet mask? （3）1) 255.255.255.02) 255.255.255.1923) 255.255.255.2244) 255.255.255.2406. When a network administrator applies the subnet mask 255.255.255.248 to aClass A address, for any given subnet, how many IP addresses are available to be assigned to devices? （6）1) 10222) 5103) 2544) 1265) 306) 67. Host A is assigned the IP address 10.18.97.55 /21. How many more networkdevices can be assigned to this subnetwork if Host A is the only one that has an IP address assigned so far? （4）1) 2542) 5093) 10214) 20455) 40946) 81908.Refe r to the exhibit. The network administrator wants to create a subnet for thepoint-to-point connection between the two routers. Which subnetwork mask would provide enough addresses for the point-to-point link with the least number of wasted addresses?1) 255.255.255.1922) 255.255.255.2243) 255.255.255.2404) 255.255.255.2485) 255.255.255.2529. What is the correct number of usable subnetworks and hosts for the IP networkaddress 192.168.35.0 subnetted with a /28 mask?1) 6 networks / 64 hosts2) 14 networks / 32 hosts3) 14 networks / 14 hosts4) 30 networks / 64 hosts10. Which subnet masks would be valid for a subnetted Class B address? (Choosetwo.) （5，6）1) 255.0.0.02) 255.254.0.03) 255.224.0.04) 255.255.0.05) 255.255.252.06) 255.255.255.19211. Refer to the exhibit. How will the Fohi router dynamically learn routes to the192.168.16.16/28, 192.168.16.32/28, and 192.168.16.48/28 subnetworks? （3）1) with a static route2) with a routed protocol3) with a routing protocol4) with a directly connected route12. How many broadcast domains are shown in the diagram? （1）1) three2) four3) five4) six5) seven6) eight13. How many collision domains are shown in the diagram? （5）1) three2) four3) five4) six5) seven6) eight14. A router interface has been assigned an IP address of 172.16.192.166 with amask of 255.255.255.248. To which subnet does the IP address belong?1) 172.16.0.02) 172.16.192.03) 172.16.192.1284) 172.16.192.1605) 172.16.192.1686) 172.16.192.17615. Refer to the exhibit. Host A is sending data to Host B. Once R2 determines thatdata from Host A must be forwarded to R1 to reach Host B, which layer of the OSI model will R2 use to address and build the frames destined for R1?1) physical2) data link3) network4) transport5) session6) presentation16. Which type of address is 192.168.170.112/28?1) host address2) subnetwork address3) broadcast address4) multicast address17. Which type of address is 223.168.17.167/29?1) host address2) multicast address3) broadcast address4) subnetwork address18. Which combination of network id and subnet mask correctly identifies all IPaddresses from 172.16.128.0 through 172.16.159.255?1) 172.16.128.0 255.255.255.2242) 172.16.128.0 255.255.0.03) 172.16.128.0 255.255.192.04) 172.16.128.0 255.255.224.05) 172.16.128.0 255.255.255.19219. Refer to the exhibit. The internetwork in the exhibit has been assigned the IPaddress 172.20.0.0. What would be the appropriate subnet mask to maximize the number of networks available for future growth?1) 255.255.224.02) 255.255.240.03) 255.255.248.04) 255.255.252.05) 255.255.254.06) 255.255.255.0第十一章1. If a network administrator needed to download files from a remote server, whichprotocols could the administrator use to remotely access those files? (Choose two.) （3，5）1) NFS2) ASCII3) TFTP4) IMAP5) FTP6) UDP2. What is established during a connection-oriented file transfer betweencomputers? (Choose two.) （2，5）1) a temporary connection to establish authentication of hosts2) a connection used for ASCII or binary mode data transfer3) a connection used to provide the tunnel through which file headers aretransported4) a command connection which allows the transfer of multiple commands directlyto the remote server system5) a control connection between the client and server3. Which of the following protocols are used for e-mail transfer between clientsand servers? (Choose three.) （3，4，5）1) TFTP2) SNMP3) POP34) SMTP5) IMAP46) postoffice4. Which type of institution does the domain suffix .org represent? （4）1) government2) education3) network4) non-profit5. Which of the following services is used to translate a web address into an IPaddress? （1）1) DNS2) WINS3) DHCP4) Telnet6. Which part of the URL http://www.awsb.ca/teacher gives the name of thedomain? （4）1) www2) http://3) /teacher4) awsb.ca7. Which protocols are TCP/IP application layer protocols? (Choose two.) （2，4）1) UDP2) FTP3) IP4) SMTP5) TCP8. What are three characteristics of the TCP protocol? (Choose three.) （3，4，6）1) has less overhead than UDP2) is used for IP error messages3) forces the retransmission undelivered packets4) creates a virtual session between end-user applications5) carries the IP address of destination host in the TCP header6) is responsible for breaking messages into segments and reassembling9. Two peer hosts are exchanging data using TFTP. During the current session, adatagram fails to arrive at the destination. Which statement is true regarding the retransmission of the datagram? （2）1) Datagram retransmission requires user authentication.2) Datagram retransmission is controlled by the application.3) Datagram retransmission relies on the acknowledgements at transport layer.4) Datagram retransmission occurs when the retransmission timer expires in thesource host.案例学习1. 子网计算练习：Answer2. 子网号及广播地址计算练习Answer3. 子网规划练习：已知：给定一个C类地址201.16.5.0/24。

第五章 RIPv1 CCNA2 Exploration: 路由协议和概念 (2010-12-15 18:07:13) 转载▼标签： 杂谈 分类： 2010｜CCNA2官方试题--路由 1窗体顶端ERouting Chapter 7 - CCNA Exploration: 路由协议和概念 (版本 4.0)以下行显示在 show ip route 命令的输出中。

R 192.168.3.0/24 [120/3] via 192.168.2.2, 00:00:30, Serial0/0该路由度量的值是什么？3122030120 窗体底端2窗体顶端下列关于 RIPv1 特性的陈述中，哪两项是正确的？（选择两项。

）它是一种距离矢量路由协议。

它会在路由更新中通告路由的地址和子网掩码。

RIP 消息的数据部分封装在 TCP 数据段中。

RIP 消息的数据部分封装在 UDP 数据段中。

它每 15 秒广播一次更新。

它最多允许路由域中存在 15 台路由器。

窗体底端3窗体顶端请参见图示。

图中所示的网络运行RIPv1。

不久前其中添加了192.168.10.0/24 网络，该网络将只包含最终要防止向新网络中的最终用户设备发送RIPv1 更新，同时允许将此新网络通告给其它路由器，应该在Rou 什么命令？Router1(config-router)# no router ripRouter1(config-router)# network 192.168.10.0Router1(config-router)# no network 192.168.10.0Router1(config-router)# passive-interface fastethernet 0/0Router1(config-router)# passive-interface serial 0/0/0窗体底端4 窗体顶端请参见图示。

该网络包含多台路由器。

1第 1 章: 探索网络1 选择网络介质时应遵循哪两个标准？（请选择两项。

）需要优先处理的数据类型网络上使用的终端设备的成本介质可以成功传送信号的距离安装在网络中的中间设备的数量要安装介质的环境选择网络介质的标准包括：介质可以成功传送信号的距离、要安装介质的环境、必须传输的数据量和速度以及介质和安装的成本。

答案 说明 最高分值correctness of response Option 3 and Option 5 are correct.1 point for each correct option. 0 points if more options are selected than required.22 网络上的中间设备有哪两项功能？（请选择两项。

）2它们是为终端设备提供信息和服务的主要来源和提供者。

它们运行应用程序来支持业务协作。

它们形成了以人为本的网络与底层通信网络之间的界面。

它们在发生链路故障时按照备用路径转发数据。

它们根据安全设置过滤数据流。

中间网络设备上运行的进程可以执行以下功能：重新生成和重新传输数据信号，维护网络和网际网络中的现存路径的相关信息，在发生链路故障时将数据指向备用路径，根据安全设置允许或拒绝数据流。

答案 说明 最高分值correctness of response Option 4 and Option 5 are correct.1 point for each correct option. 0 points if more options are selected than required.23 哪种设备的功能是确定消息在网际网络中传输的路径？路由器防火墙3Web 服务器DSL 调制解调器路由器用于确定消息在网络中的传输路径。

防火墙用于过滤传入和传出的流量。

DSL 调制解调器用于为家庭或组织提供 Internet 连接。

答案 说明 最高分值correctness of response 2 points for Option 1 0 points for any other option244请参见图示。

1将主机分组到同一个网络时应考虑哪些关键因素？（选择三项）网关用途物理编址软件版本地理位置所有权请参见图示。

网络管理员发现网络中存在过多广播。

网络管理员采取哪两个步骤可以解决此问择两项）用一台路由器更换S2。

将所有服务器连接到S1。

禁用TCP/IP 广播。

对192.168.0.0 /24 网络划分子网。

禁用交换机上未使用的所有接口。

3在无连接系统中，下列哪项陈述是正确的？发送数据包之前联系目的设备。

发送数据包之前不联系目的设备。

目的设备向源设备发送确认，表示已经收到数据包。

目的设备向源设备发送确认，请求发送下一个数据包。

4下列哪些中间设备可用于在网络之间实施安全保护？（选择两项）路由器集线器交换机防火墙接入点网桥5路由器使用网络层地址的哪个部分转发数据包？主机部分广播地址网络部分网关地址6请参见图示。

如果使用图示中的网络，下列哪一项将成为192.133.219.0 网络中主机A 的默址？192.135.250.1192.31.7.1192.133.219.0192.133.219.17IP 数据包的哪个字段用于防止无限循环？服务类型标识标志生存时间报头校验和8请参见图示。

图中网络的运行完全正常。

下列哪两项陈述正确描述了所示拓扑的路由？（选择R3 使用192.168.0.2 作为下一跳地址将数据包从10.0.0.0 网络路由到172.16.0.0 网络R1 使用10.0.0.1 作为下一跳地址将数据包从192.168.12.0 网络路由到10.0.0.0 网络R1 使用192.168.0.1 作为下一跳地址将数据包从192.168.12.0 网络路由到172.16.0.0R3 使用172.16.0.1 作为下一跳地址将数据包从10.0.0.0 网络路由到172.16.0.0 网络R2 使用192.168.0.1 作为下一跳地址将数据包从172.16.0.0 网络路由到192.168.12.0R2 使用192.168.0.2 作为下一跳地址将数据包从172.16.0.0 网络路由到192.168.12.09OSI 第3 层封装期间添加什么信息？源MAC 地址和目的MAC 地址源应用程序协议和目的应用程序协议源端口号和目的端口号源IP 地址和目的IP 地址10如果目的网络未列在Cisco 路由器的路由表中，路由器可能会采取哪两项措施？（选择两项路由器发送ARP 请求以确定所需的下一跳地址。

ITN 第5 章考试1下列有关MAC 地址的说法中哪一项正确？正确响应您的响应MAC 地址由软件实施。

如果连接到WAN，网卡只需要MAC 地址。

前三个字节用于供应商分配的OUI。

ISO 负责MAC 地址规范。

一个MAC 地址包含 6 个字节。

前 3 个字节用于供应商标识，最后 3 个字节必须在同一OUI 中分配唯一的值。

MAC 地址在硬件中实施。

网卡需要使用MAC 地址来通过LAN 通信。

IEEE 规范了MAC 地址。

此试题参考以下领域的内容：Introduction to Networks5.1.1 以太网操作2下列哪项是争用访问方法的特征？正确响应您的响应它比受控访问方法处理更多开销。

它具有跟踪介质访问次序的机制。

它属于非确定性方法。

它在介质使用率高的情况下能够轻松扩展。

争用方法具有不确定性，没有受控访问方法中遇到的开销。

因为设备不需要轮流访问介质，所以无需跟踪次序。

争用方法在介质使用率高的情况下无法很好地扩展。

此试题参考以下领域的内容：Introduction to Networks5.1.1 以太网操作3下列哪两种说法正确描述了以太网标准中逻辑链路控制子层的特点或功能？（请选择两项。

）正确响应您的响应逻辑链路控制在软件中实现。

逻辑链路控制在IEEE 802.3 标准中指定。

LLC 子层直接与网卡驱动程序软件进行交互。

数据链路层使用LLC 与协议簇的上层通信。

LLC 子层负责定位和检索介质上和介质外的帧。

逻辑链路控制在软件中实施，能够让数据链路层与协议簇的上层协议通信。

网卡驱动程序软件直接与网卡上的硬件交互，可在MAC 子层和物理介质之间传输数据。

逻辑链路控制在IEEE 802.2 标准中指定。

IEEE 802.3 是定义不同以太网类型的一组标准。

MAC（介质访问控制）子层负责定位和检索介质上和介质外的帧。

此试题参考以下领域的内容：Introduction to Networks∙ 5.1.1 以太网操作4以太网帧中的前导码有何作用？正确响应您的响应作为数据的填充位用于同步计时用于标识源地址。