高中英语每日一题(第6周)每周一测(含解析)新人教版必修1

每周一测Ⅰ. 阅读理解AIs going on holiday of any benefit? New research shows that going on holiday makes you not only feel good while you're there but also gain the health benefits for months.Jetting off to destinations such as the Maldives cuts your blood pressure，helps you sleep better and bounce back from stress. The benefits last at least a fortnight longer than the vacation and can be felt for months in some cases where it is claimed。

Experts say workers should always take their holiday entitlement （权利） each year, but as many as one in three don't。

The study compared key health markers in holidaymakers visiting Thailand，Peru or the Maldives，with those in people who stayed at home and continued working。

The average blood pressure of those on holiday dropped by six percent while the workers saw their blood pressure rise by two percent over the same period. The sleep quality of holidaymakers improved by 17 percent while that of the non-holidaymakers deteriorated by 14 percent.The study also found the ability of vacationers to recover from stress, known as the stress—resilience test, improved by 29 percent。

demand 和 ahead of高考频度：★★★☆☆难易程度：★★☆☆☆1. (2014·湖北) Check carrots, potaotes, onions and other vegetables ________ and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting.A. in demandB. in storeC. on loanD. on sale【参考答案】B【试题解析】句意：检查一下我们储备的胡萝卜、土豆、洋葱和别的蔬菜，然后马上使用或扔掉那些任何有腐烂迹象的蔬菜。

in store＂贮存着，储备着＂，符合句意。

in demand 所需要的，受欢迎的；on sale 廉价出售；on loan 出借的。

【归纳拓展】2. The other boys rushed _______me and I felt worried as I fell farther and farther behind in the running competition.A.far fromB.ahead ofC.next toD.close to【参考答案】B【试题解析】far from远离,远非;ahead of在……前面;next to……旁边;close to接近,靠近。

由关键信息 behind和running competition可知,我感到担心是因为其他男孩子跑到我＂前面＂(ahead of) 了,我远远落后了。

【归纳拓展】Tom is running ahead of me.汤姆跑在我前面。

Jack is running behind me.杰克跑在我后面。

1. No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _______ when the unexpected will happen.A. proveB. implyC. demandD. predict2. Martin Luther King demanded that people of all races ________.A.were equally treatedB.should treat equallyC.be equally treatedD.are giving equal rights3. They held a party to celebrate their completing the task ________ time.A.in front ofB.out ofC.ahead ofD.according to4. I followed a man in a blue jacket thirty minutes________ me and entered the hall.A.in the front ofB.ahead ofC.afterD.at the back of1. D【解析】A.prove证明；B.imply暗示；C.demand要求；D. predict预知。

每周一测I. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AG lobal warming, greenhouse gases, destruction of forests, pollution of oceans, air and land are all harming the environment that wild animals depend on to live.What is happening to wild animals?Many wild animals today are endangered or facing dying out as they struggle to adapt (适应) to the changing environment. Changes in the environment are not something new. The environment has been changing for millions of years and many wild animals have adapted to the changes, but now the changes are happening too quickly for them to adapt to and they are in danger of dying out completely. Sometimes the protection of animals has come too late and many wild animals have become rare or have moved away because of the damage by humans.Why should we care?If all the forests were cleared and the oceans and air were polluted, the balance of nature would be destroyed and the Earth would not be able to support any life. Humans as well as animals would not survive. It is in our own interest to care about the environment and protect it.What is being done to protect wild animals?The best way to save endangered animals is to provide safe places for them to live in. In many countries it is now illegal to hunt endangered animals or sell products made from their bodies. Many countries have set up protected areas called wildlife reserves where animals can live and increase in number. Many areas in Africa have been made into wildlife parks to save the amazingwild animals that live there.Now many wild animals are being fed in zoos and then successfully put back into these areas. To help animals survive is important; we can understand how animals live in the wild and the importance of the environments where they live.1. Why are many animals today facing dying out?A. Changes in the environment are new.B. They have not adapted to the changes.C. Human beings haven’t protected them.D. The changes are happening too quickly.2. Which of the following is NOT the cause of wild animals’ dying out?A. Global warming.B. Destruction of forests.C. Natural disasters.D. Air pollution.3. Which of the following is the effective measure to protect wild animals?A. Putting them in the zoo to be fed.B. Letting them live in their reserves.C. Not allowing them to be hunted.D. Building wildlife parks in cities.4. Which of the following would be the best title of the text?A. The environment and wild animalsB. Why should we protect wild animals?C. The importance of protecting animalsD. The endangered animals will disappearBProtecting wildlife has become a tough problem in today’s world. As one of the efforts, many countries formulate (发布) relative laws to protect wildlife. The need for such protection was realized centuries ago in India.About 300 BC an Indian writer described forests that were somewhat like national parks today. The game of killing animals was carefully controlled. Some animals were fully protected. Animals that became dangerous to human visitors were trapped (捕捉) or killed outside the park.The need for wildlife protection is greater now than ever before. About a thousand sorts of animals are in danger of extinction(存在), and the speed at which they are being destroyed has been increasing. With mammals (哺乳动物), for example, the speed of extinction is now about one sort every year. From AD 1 to 1800, the speed was about one sort every fifty years. Everywhere, men are trying to solve the problem of saving wildlife while caring for the world’s growi ng population.5. This report says that the need for protecting wildlife____________.A. was understood in India centuries agoB. was described by an Indian writer about 3,300 years agoC. is not met in many countries todayD. is not carried out in forests as well as in national parks6. The report says that, in Indian forests of long ages, ____________.A. hunters were given permits to hunt gameB. all animals were to be killedC. the game of killing animals was controlledD. no killing of animals was allowed7. According to the report, men trying to save wildlife are thinking about ___________ as well.A. the animals in national parksB. stricter laws against huntingC. the trees in the forestsD. the growth of the population8. From the report we can learn that___________.A. the growth of the world’s population has meant greater danger to the wildlifeB. about a thousand sorts of mammals are in danger of extinctionC. the mammals’ extinction speed is lower now than that of AD 1 to 1800D. hunters who kill endangered sorts of animals will not be punished by lawII. 完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

每周一测I. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ATwo students started quarreling at school. One student shouted dirty words at the other, and a fight began. What can be done to stop fights like this at school? In some schools, the disputants (争论者) sit down with peer mediators. Peer mediators are students with special training in this kind of problems.Peer mediators help the disputants to talk in a friendly way. Here are some of the ways they use:1. Put what you think clearly but don’t say anything to hurt the other. Begin with ＂I feel …＂instead of ＂You always…＂2. Listen carefully to what the other person is saying. Don’t stop the other person’s words.3. Keep looking at the other person’s eyes when he or she talks.4. Try to see the other person’s side o f the problem.5. Never put anyone down. Saying things like ＂You are foolish＂ makes the talk difficult.6. Try to find a result that makes both people happy.Peer mediators never decide the result or the winner. They don’t decide who is right and who is wrong. Instead, they help the two students to find their own ＂win-win＂ result.1. The underlined word ＂mediators＂ refers to the students __________.A. who talk at class freelyB. who make a peaceful life at schoolC. who are lazy when asked questionsD. who help the disputants to settle problems2. When there is a fight at school, __________.A. the peer mediators decide who the winner isB. the peer mediators and the disputants talk togetherC. the students who quarrel decide who the winner isD. the two students sit down and just listen to the peer mediators3. Peer mediators’ work is __________.A. to give lessons to disputantsB. to find out who starts a quarrelC. to help find a way to make both sides happyD. to give students some special training4. During the talk, if you say ＂You are lazy＂, __________.A. it’s easy for you to decide who is rightB. it’s hard for you to get a ＂win-win＂ resultC. the other person will understand you betterD. the other person will know he or she is wrongBIn 1970, my five brothers, my sister and I lived in the housing projects (住宅区) of Toronto with our parents. My father was a factory worker, and my mother stayed at home. Each year my father would dress up as Santa Claus and go through the streets of the projects sharing joy and candies with the children there. He loved it as much as they did!But around the Christmas in 1970, my father was out of his job and money was tight. In fact, there was no money for Chris tmas and my parents weren’t sure what they’d provide for us.That Christmas Eve, however, as usual, my father left the house dressed as Santa Claus. He knew that even though our Christmas would be hard, he could not disappoint the other kids in the neighborhood.As my father left the house and went down the walkway, Santa Claus was walking up, with a great sack (麻布袋) full of gifts for us! He said nothing, only smiled a sweet smile at my father, and wished him a Merry Christmas. The happy man handed Dad the sack and walked away down the block.We never knew who the man was and who showed us great kindness on a snowy Christmas night. We do know, however, that without him we would have had nothing under the tree. His kindness gave my parents hope and showed us in a very real way the true meaning of Christmas.Our family has never forgotten this kind stranger. Each year we tell the story of the mysterious Santa Claus and try to repay his gifts by giving gifts to others in need.5. The author’s father __________.A. was once the richest man in his hometownB. was working in a government officeC. had to support a family of 9 peopleD. looked like Santa Claus most6. What happened in 1970?A. The author’s father was out of work.B. The author’s mother lost he r job.C. They had a little money left for Christmas.D. They had the worst Christmas in their lives.7. The author’s family knew __________.A. who the mysterious Santa Claus wasB. why the mysterious Santa Claus helped themC. how they could repay the mysterious Santa ClausD. they could find the mysterious Santa Claus one day8. It can be learned that __________.A. the mysterious Santa Claus was one of their relativesB. the mysterious Santa Claus was a rich man in the areaC. the sack from the mysterious Santa Claus was very expensiveD. the author’s family were all thankful to the mysterious Santa ClausII. 七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

as if重要程度：★☆☆☆☆难易程度：★★★★☆He remembers everything of his childhood as if it ___________ just now.A. was happeningB. happensC. happenedD. has happened【参考答案】C【拓展延伸】as if的用法：1. 可在look, seem等系动词后引导表语从句。

☛She looks as if she were ten years younger. 她看起来好像年轻了十岁。

2. 当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时，as if从句用陈述语气。

☛It seems as if our team is going to win. 看来我们队要胜了。

3. 当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时，as if从句用虚拟语气。

☛It looks as if a tornado swept through your room. 好像有龙卷风席卷过你的房间。

☛She loves the boy as if she were his mother. 她爱这男孩，就好像她是他的妈妈一样。

4. 如果as if 引导的从句是＂主语+系动词＂结构，可省略主语和系动词等成份。

☛He acts as if (he were) a fool. 他做事像个傻子。

1. 用括号内词的适当形式填空①Don’t handle the vase as if it (be) made of steel.②The two strangers talked as though they (be) friends for years.③From time to time Jason turned round as if (search) for someone.④The little girl spoke as if she (be) an old lady.2. 看来好像很快就要有一场大雨。

周末培优重要程度：★★★☆☆难易程度:★★★☆☆History is ____________ a subject which only lets us know something in history.. A。

not more than B。

less thanC. more thanD. no more than【参考答案】C【拓展延伸】more than多于，超过；不仅,不止more than a little 非常，极其less than 少于no less than 多达not less than 不少于not more…than 不如……no more … than 和……一样不……（否定两者)not less…than 不如……不……（即不如 less 后形容词的反面)no less…than。

.。

和……一样（肯定两者）1. It took _____________ building supplies to construct these energy-savinghouses. It took brains, too.A. other thanB. more than C。

rather than D。

less than2. Nathan，studying abroad, was _____________ to see his friend off at the airport.A。

a little more than sad B. sad more than a littleC. more than a little sad D。

a little more sad than3。

A flag is _____________ a piece of cloth. It stands for a nation’s people，their land and their history。

高中英语每日一题（第5周）每周一测（含解析）新人教版必修1每周一测I. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AFor families on vacation, a playground provides a welcome break from sightseeing. It can also provide a glimpse into the local culture, from the setup of the park to the ways families interact. Here are the designs that live up to that challenge.Fruit and Scent Park, StockholmIs there a picky eater on a steady diet of chicken fingers and cheese? Perhaps a trip to Sweden’s Fruit and Scent Park will change his or her culinary (烹饪的) tune. This playground features a banana slide, an orange seesaw, pear huts, a watermelon jungle gym and a pair of cherry swings, all designed by public artist Johan Ferner Strom. N ow, who can say you can’t play with your food?Nishi Rokugo Park, TokyoLocated between central Tokyo and the city of Kawasaki, Nishi Rokugo combines recycled rubber tires (橡胶轮胎) with traditional playground equipment. In total, more than 3,000 tires of different sizes are used to create tunnels, bridges, tall sculptures for climbing and, of course, tire swi ngs. There’s little shade, so you can visit here in the early morning or late afternoon for the most comfortable weather, and be sure to wear your play clothes.Bicentennial Children’s Park, Santiago, ChileSet a top San Cristóbal Hill, the Bicentennial Children’s playground in Metropolitan Park was built to celebrate 200 years of Chilean independence and improve the lives of Santiago citizens. Dozens of slides are built into the slope, creating a design completely complementary (补充的) of the surrounding landscape. Fountains offer some relief from the sun, and ample seating gives parents a place to relax.1. What is mainly talked about in the text?A. Programs designed for culture exchange.B. Theme parks attracting most tourists.C. Creative sites for family to hang out.D. Top museums around the world.2. What can be learned about Fruit and Scent Park?A. It is located in T okyo, Japan.B. Its design was led by some artists.C. It is aimed to balance people’s diet.D. Its facilities are modelled after fruits.3. When visiting Nishi Rokugo Park, it is better to ___________.A. wear thick protective clothesB. avoid moments when it’s hotC. take umbrellas and raincoatsD. watch out for the equipment4. Why does the author recommend Bi centennial Children’s Park?A. It becomes part of the surroundings.B. It was built to improve people’s lives.C. It amuses kids and helps parents get relaxed.D. It provides slides for both children and adults.BMy new teacher is cool. Her name is Paula so we call her MissPaula.The first time we met her she said we are going to be good friends and that good friends are always nice to each other.Miss Paula has been teaching us a lot of things. Some of us used to get in trouble for talking in the hallway. Miss Paula says she can’t change the rule that we can’t make noise in the hallway but we can still talk to each other. She is teaching us sign language. I already know how to say hello and how are you with my hands. Now we love it when we have to walk somewhere and we are always quiet except for a laugh or two.Miss Paula likes everybody even Sam and nobody likes Sam. He never does what he’s been told but now he is doing better. Miss Paula says every single one of us is perfect and beautiful just the way we are. I guess that includes Sam.This week at school was really the best ever. I didn’t even get in trouble when I thought I would, because I spilled (洒) milk on my homework and had to turn it in when it was still wet. Miss Paula just smiled and asked,＂W hat’s this?＂ So I told her what had happened. Miss Paula put it near the window to dry. She said the sun had been waiting for such an important job as this and would be happy to help us.Well, I have to go and get ready for bed now. I have school in the morning andI want to wake up early so I will have time to pick Miss Paula some flowers.5. What do we know about Miss Paula?A. She changed the school rules.B. She uses sign language in class.C. She is very kind to her students.D. She is strict with the writer.6. According to Paragraph 4, Sam .A. dislikes his new teacherB. has made some progressC. is often praised by Miss PaulaD. is one of the writer’s best friends7. How did the writer probably feel when she handed in her homework?A. Relaxed.B. Bored.C. Excited.D. Worried.8. We can learn from the text that the writer .A. loves and respects her new teacherB. is a bit afraid of her new teacherC. wrote this article in the morningD. picked her teacher some flowersII. 七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018年9月9日每周一测I. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ALanguages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit (联系)groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialization, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalization and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people, while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 languages; the Americas about 1,000; Africa 2 400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800. The median number (中位数)of speakers is a mere 6,000, which means that half the world’s languages are spoken by fewer people than that.Already well over 400 of the total of, 6,800 languages are close to extinction(消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexico(150), Lipan Apache in the United States(two or three)or Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a question-mark): none of these seems to have much chance of survival.1. What can we infer about languages in hunter-gatherer times?A. They developed very fast.B. They were large in number.C. They had similar patterns.D. They were closely connected.2. Which of the following best explains "dominant " underlined in paragraph 2?A. Complex.B. Advanced.C. Powerful.D. Modern.3. How many languages are spoken by less than 6, 000 people at present?A. About 6,800.B. About 3,400.C. About 2,400.D. About 1,200.4. What is the main idea of the text?A. New languages will be created.B. People’s lifestyles are reflected in languages.C. Human development results in fewer languages.D. Geography determines language evolution.BSpecialists say that it is not easy to get used to life in a new culture. ＂Culture shock＂is the term these specialists use when talking about the feelings that people have in a new environment. There are three stages of culture shock, say the specialists. In the first stage, the newcomers like their new environment. Then, when the fresh experience dies, they begin to hate the city, the country, the people, and everything else. In the last stage, the newcomers begin to adjust to (适应) their surroundings and, as a result, enjoy their life more.There are some obvious factors in culture shock. The weather may be unpleasant. The customs may be different. The public service systems —the telephone, post office, or transportation — may be difficult to work out. The simplest things seem to be big problems. The language may be difficult.Who feels culture shock? Everyone does in this way or that. But culture shock surprises mostpeople. Very often the people having the worst culture shock are those who never had any difficulties in their home countries and were successful in their community. Coming to a new country, these people find they do not have the same established positions. They find themselves without a role, almost without an identity. They have to build a new self-image.Culture shock gives rise to a feeling of disorientation. This feeling may be homesickness. When homesick(想家), people feel like staying inside all the time. They want to protect themselves from the strange environment, and create an escape inside their room for a sense of security. This escape does solve the problem of culture shock for the short term, but it does nothing to make the person familiar with the culture. Getting to know the new environment and gaining experience — these are the long-term solutions to the problem of culture shock.5. According to the passage, factors that give rise to culture shock include all of the following except __________.A. language communicationB. weather conditions and customsC. public service systemsD. homesickness6. According to the passage, the more successful you are at home, ___________.A, the fewer difficulties you may have abroadB. the more difficulties you may have abroadC. the more money you will earn abroadD. the less homesick you will feel abroad7. The underlined word in the last paragraph mostly probably means ___________.A. being homesickB. being lostC. protecting oneselfD. gaining experience8. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Escape unfamiliar environmentB. The feeling of homesickness.C. Homesickness can solve the problem of culture shock.D. The best way to overcome culture shock: get familiar with the new culture.II. 七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

I. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AStaying in a Homestay in Canada will give you an excellent opportunity to improve your English conversation skills and know more about Canada customs and cultures. Our homestay families are loc ated in areas of Vancouver, Toronto and Montréal, Canada, living from 40 to 60 minutes from the school. These homes are safe, secure, inspected and approved by our homestay program coordinators.Your homestay family in Canada will be different from your own, especially the food and customs, but you will become one of the family!Most Canadians work outside the home and are active in community affairs. Family members have duties around the home and do many things for themselves. For example, family members are expected to take their own dishes from the dining room to the kitchen and take care of their own possessions. This will apply to you too!There will be many differences, both personal and cultural between you and your homestay family in Canada. We ask both you and your new family to be accepting of these differences.Each family will assist you in learning the arrangement of your new home. You will be asked to respect the rules and regulations that are suitable for their household. If any questions arise about your new home, please feel free to ask your family.You will be provided with a clean, comfortable, private room. The room will be furnished with a desk, bed, dresser, closet and good lighting. You are expected to keep your own room neat and tidy. You will have your own house key. Please respect the security of the household. Make sure you return the key when you leave.1. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the passage?A. To advise us to learn English in Canada.B. To give us some information about homestays in Canada.C. To suggest that we practice English in Canada.D. To encourage us to experience Canadian culture.2. Students who live in a homestay family ___________.A. can follow their own customs and have their own foodB. share the same room with one member of the familyC. don’t need to do the houseworkD. must adapt themselves to the new life3. According to the passage, living in a homestay family can provide all the opportunities EXCEPT ___________.A. to improve conversation skillsB. to experience Canadian cultureC. to solve problems between you and the homestay familyD. to experience Canadian family life4. Why are you expected to return your key when you leave?A. The homestay family can stay safe.B. There are not enough keys.C. The room can be cleaned easily.D. The key may be lost.BEverybody in this world is different from one another. But do you know that understanding differences can help you better manage your money?As we grow up, we gradually develop a set of our own values or beliefs. These are influenced by society, our family, the education we receive and so on. Once this value system is set up, it’s not easy to change later in life.Financial experts say that everyone also has their own belief of how to manage their finances. This is part of our value system and it has a great impact on the way we look after our money.According to our different values, experts put us in three categories. They are: the ant, the cricket and the snail.The ant-works firstJust like ants who work heart and soul in summer in order to store food for winter, these people don’t care about enjoying the moment. They work very hard and save money they earn sothat they can enjoy life when they get old and retire. The ant loves to save but they could make more out of their money if they were willing to invest in some funds and stocks with low risk. The cricket-fun firstThe cricket wants to enjoy everything now and doesn’t think too much about the future. They even borrow money when they really want something. Many young people now belong to this group. These people have little savings. When they get old, they might have problems. They should learn to save and buy insurance.The snail-lives under pressureThe snail refers to people who make life difficult for themselves. They take big long-term loans from the bank in order to buy things such as luxury houses. They are happy to take big loans even though they are not sure whether they can afford it. This can cause problems in the future. They should plan more carefully.5. People with the character of the snail would like to __________.A. enjoy life at the moment without thinking much about the futureB. put work before everything elseC. live a luxury life at all costsD. take the risk of investing a large sum of money6. Our beliefs and values are affected by the following except __________.A. societyB. our familyC. educationD. money7. This passage mainly talks about __________.A. the spending nature of peopleB. the relation between man and insectsC. the insects in natureD. the problems with dealing with money8. Which of the following has the character that the author prefers?A. The ant.B. The cricket.C. The snail.D. None of the above.II. 七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。