人教版英语七年级上册同步练习,复习补习资料:12Unit 6——名词的数与格
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人教版初一上 UNIT6 知识点讲解及练习一.学习重点【句型】1、Do you like…?Yes, I do. No, I don’t.你喜欢……?是的,我喜欢。
不,我不喜欢。
2、Do they like…?Yes,they do. No, they don’t.他们喜欢…?是的,他们喜欢.不,他们不喜欢。
3.Does he / she like…?Yes, he / she does. No, he / she doesn’t. 他/她喜欢…?是的,他/她喜欢。
不,他/她不喜欢。
【口语】1、Do you like hamburgers?你喜欢汉堡包吗?Yes, I do. No, I don’t.是的,我喜欢。
/ 不,我不喜欢。
2、I like French fries.我喜欢在薯条。
3、I don’t like tomatoes.我不喜欢西红柿。
【即学即用】一、填空(1)I ________ ( 喜欢 ) broccoli. I ____________ ( 不喜欢沙拉).(2)Mike ________________ ( 不喜欢) ice cream.(3)My sister ___________________(喜欢西红柿).(4)_______ they like pears? No, they ________.(5)_______ your mother like __________ ( 喜欢) carrots?Yes, she _________.二、翻译句子1你喜欢香蕉吗? ____________________________?2.我妹妹不喜欢西红柿。
______________________________.3.让我们吃冰淇淋吧。
____________________________.4.他不喜欢香蕉,但是他喜欢橙子。
____________________________.5.你妈妈喜欢沙拉吗? ____________________________.【语法】可数名词与不可数名词名词的含义:表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
人教版七年级期末英语复习提纲Unit6-12Unit 6一、1. newspaper 可数n. 报纸读(看)报纸,用read ,报纸上的内容用in,报纸上的物品用on。
news 不可数n, “新闻,消息”, a piece of news 一则消息paper 作“纸,纸张”是不可数,作“试卷”讲是可数名词。
2. talk on the phone 打电话,on 表示“通过…方式”on TV 在电视上 on the radio 通过收音机 on the computer 在电脑上3. use 动词,使用。
形容词为useful (有用的)二、打电话用语。
1.介绍我是谁,用This is +人名或 This is sb speaking.2. 问对方是谁,Who’s that(speaking) ? = Is that …?3. 我能找…说话吗?--- May I speak to …? ---Speaking.(我就是)三、 1. make soup 做汤,喝汤不用drink ,用eat 或have2. wash the dishes 洗盘子 do some washing 洗衣服eg: Do you help your mother do some washing?在这个疑问句中,因为do some washing 是固定短语,所以,some不可换为any do some reading 阅读, do some cleaning 打扫卫生3. go to the movie(s) go to see a movie go to the cinema go to see a filmgo to +名词 go to the meeting 去开会 go to the party 去参加聚会go +v-ing go shopping 去购物 go swimming 去游泳4. 系动词+adj look(看起来) taste (尝起来) smell (闻起来) feel(感觉起来)5. a)drink,动词“喝“如果做不及物动词,有”喝酒”之意eg: Do you want to drink some water? 你想喝一些水吗?Don’t drink and drive . 切勿酒后驾驶。
餐〕 ,supper(晚餐)释:1 “have+食品+for+三餐〔表示“三餐吃……〞 ,for 如:四、练习11.tomato(复数4.eat(现在分词7.吃得好10.吃的习惯13.下周15.我们不喜欢沙拉 ,但她喜.欢___________________________16.Gina 晚饭吃香蕉。
___________________________17.我不喜欢吃冰淇淋。
_________________18.他不想变胖。
________________________19.他考虑食品了吗?___________________________20.踢足球怎么样?____________________________________练习21.你喜欢西红柿吗?不 ,喜欢_____ you ______ ______ ? No, ______ _______.1. 约翰的生日晚宴是下周。
John’s _______ ________ is _______ ________ .2. 你是正确的。
_____ ______ __________.3. 那么让我们吃草莓和苹果吧.Let’s ______ ______ and apples _______ .4. 你早餐喜欢吃什么?______ _______ ______ like ______ breakfast ?5. 我不想变胖。
I _______ _______ _______ _______ fat.7.考虑踢足球怎么样?_______ _______ ______ ___ ____ soccer ?8.我表弟喜欢看电视。
My cousin ______ ______ TV.9.晚餐 ,他喜欢吃鸡肉。
He ______ _______ ______ dinner.10.kaka 踢足球踢得很棒。
Kaka ______ ______ very ________.11.一些鸡肉在包里 ,一些蔬菜在篮子里。
人教版英语七年级上册第六单元期末复习知识点归纳Unit Do you like bananas?一、关于可数名词和不可数名词。
1、可数名词。
(1)、可数名词有单复数之分,根据实际情况选择是用单数还是复数。
例如:I like bananas and apples. 我喜欢香蕉和苹果。
又如:This is my brother and those are my parents.这个是我的兄弟,那些是我的父母们。
(2)、可数名词单数变为复数的方法。
一般情况,名词后直接加s;例如:pears 梨 books 书以字母s、x、ch、sh、和o结尾的动词,加es;例如:buses公共汽车watches 手表 boxes盒子以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词,变y为i,加es;例如:strawberry—strawberries草莓 dictionary—dictionaries字典。
另外一些特殊的就需要记忆:man men 男人 woman — women妇女 child 小孩—children孩子们注意:可数名词的复数,表示数量上的“两个以上”、“多个”,不能和a\ an\one 这些词语连用。
(3)、七年级上册所学,常见的可以修饰可数名词的词:some一些(any),例如:some oranges一些橙子;2以上的基数词,例如:five basketballs五个篮球。
2、不可数名词。
不可数名词只有自身一种形式,当它做主语时,处理成单数。
最常见的不可数名词有:面包bread;牛奶milk;米饭rice;鸡肉chicken;沙拉salad;冰淇淋icecream;水果fruit以及食物food。
3、特殊情况:有些名词,既可以做可数名词,也可以做不可数名词,例如:food 食物;fruit水果;icecream冰激凌;salad沙拉;chicken(鸡肉——不可数名词)、chicken鸡(可数名词)。
二、关于动词like,表示“喜欢”,其用法有:(1)、like后接可数名词,所接的可数名词一定要变成复数形式,例如:Alice likes oranges and strawberries.(爱丽丝喜欢橘子和草莓。
Unit 6期末基础知识点复习及训练(含答案)Unit6 Do you like bananas?一、基础知识点及句型复习1、like v.喜欢;想要;愿意(1)跟名词或代词宾格作宾语,即like sb/sth.(2)跟动名词作宾语,即like doing sth.(3)跟不定式作宾语,即like to do sth.注意:like to do表示一次性或尚未发生的动作;like doing表示习惯性的动作或爱好。
类似用法的单词还有:love, hate.2、---Do you like banana?---Yes, I do.like为实义动词,意为“喜欢,喜好”。
构成肯定句时,若主语不是第三人称单数,直接用like作谓语;若主语是第三人称单数,则用likes。
在变为否定句或疑问句时,要借助助动词do或does,动词like用原形。
3、some一些,若干(1)adj. 既可以修饰可数名词的复数,也可以修饰不可数名词。
(2)pron. 代词(3)可以用在表示邀请、请求或期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。
5.wantWant作动词,意为“想,想要”,其用法如下:+名词,想要某物:He wants a pen.Want +to do sth想要做某事:I want to be a teacher.+sb.to do sth想要某人做某事:He wants me to help him.5、breakfast n.早餐,早饭(1)表示吃早餐,通常用have,有时可以用eat或take.(2)三餐前一般不加冠词a/an/theAfter breakfast, I go to school.(3)如果在表示三餐的名词前加上形容词或形容词性的词时,前面要加不定冠词。
例:He had a big lunch.(4)like…… for breakfast/lunch/dinner.have……某餐喜欢吃……例1、 She likes eggs, bananas and apples for lunch.=例2、For lunch ,she likes eggs, bananas and apples.5、ask(1)ask v. 询问:ask sb about sth就某事询问某人。
Unit6语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.熟练掌握可数名词与不可数名词的用法2.熟练掌握名词复数的变化规则可数名词与不可数名词1. 从名词所表示的事物的性质来看,名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词两类。
可数名词有复数形式,不可数名词一般没有复数形式。
2. 可数名词是可以计数的,它们可分为单数和复数两种形式。
指单个人或事物时,用单数形式,如:a pencil一支铅笔;指两个或多个人或事物时,用复数形式,如:two pencils 两支铅笔。
3. 名词复数的变化规则:(1) 一般在词尾加-s。
book→ books bag→ bags(2) 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词,一般在词尾加-es。
class→ classes watch→ watches(3) 以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词,在词尾加-s。
boy→ boys(4) 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,先变y为i,再加-es。
strawberry→ strawberries family→ families(5)以f或fe结尾的名词,将f或fe变为v,再加-es。
knife→ knives wife→ wives(6)一些以字母o结尾的名词变复数时有的加-es,有的加-s。
Negro→ Negroes hero→ heroestomato→ tomatoes potato→ potatoes4. 不可数名词没有复数形式,不能直接用数词来表示数量,如果要表示数量,必须借助于其他词来完成。
若用“计量单位词+of短语”表示,其数量也应通过of前面的名词体现出来。
Unit 6 A Day in the LifeSection A (1a-2e)知识默写Ⅰ.单词短语1.淋浴;淋浴器;洗淋浴2.(用刷子)刷;刷子;画笔3.牙齿4.值班;职5.通常地6.记者7.大约;环绕;到处8.家庭作业9.谚语;格言10.起床;升起;增强11.停留;待12.常规13.使用……;利用……14.淋浴 15.穿衣服16.值班 17.起床;站起18.上床睡觉Ⅱ.重点句式1.——你通常几点钟起床? — do you usually ?——我通常七点钟起床。
—I usually 7o’clock.2.——你什么时候淋浴? — do you?——我通常晚上淋浴。
—I usually at night.基础巩固Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1. What time does Tina u wash her clothes?2.—When do your parents go to work? —At a 8:00a. m.3. Even a kid knows the sun r in the east.4. Can you tell me about your daily (常规), Alice?5. How long will Eric (待,停留) in Beijing?Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1. My sister brushes her (tooth) before 8:30 p. m.2.—What's your uncle's job? —He is a (report).3. As the (say) goes,“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”4. When does Frank get (dress)?5. My grandfather (usual) takes a walk in the park every evening.Ⅲ.单项选择( )1.— do you go to see grandparents?—On Sunday morning.A. WhenB. What timeC. WhichD. Where( )2. My mother usually at six o’clock in the morning.A. get upB. to get upC. am gettingD. gets up()3. My grandparents think walking is good for their health so they after dinner every day.A. take a showerB. go to workC. play the pianoD. take a walkⅣ.补全对话根据对话内容,从方框中选出五个最佳选项补全对话,其中有两项是多余的A. How long(多久) do you usually do morning exercises?B. What time do you get up every morning?C. Why don't you play with them?D. Let's join the Chinese club.E. What do you usually do after getting up?F. I usually exercise on Sunday.G. Do you go to bed early?A:Hi, George. Can I ask you some questions?B: Sure. What are they?A: 1B: At 6:30.A:2.B: Do morning exercises.A:3.B: For about 40 minutes(分钟).A:4.B: Yes. I usually go to bed at 9 o’clock.A: Wow, your living habits are really healthy. By the way, can you speak Chinese?B: Just a little. My Chinese isn't good.A: Oh, my Chinese isn't good, either.5.B: Good idea.阅读提升V.完形填空(主题:生活与学习·多彩的生活)Hi,I'm Jack. I like Sundays 1 I don't go to school. What do I usually do on 2 ?In the morning,I don't need to get up 3 . For breakfast I only have some 4 . Then I do some exercises. At about ten o’clock I start to do my homework. My familyalways have a 5 lunch on Sundays. We eat well, and chicken is my favourite food. In the afternoon I usually play 6 with my friends for two hours. It's relaxing for 7 to do sports. What about Sunday evenings? At about six o'clock I have dinner with my 8 . But sometimes we eat out. Do we watch TV in the evening? Sure. My favourite TV programme is Super Man. After that I 9 with my pen friends on the computer. We always talk about our school 10 . I tell them what I do in the clubs. We talk about family life, too. At half past ten I go to bed.( )1. A. because B. and C. so D. but( )2. A. Mondays B. Sundays C. Saturdays D. Fridays( )3. A. late B. well C. early D. quickly( )4. A. egg B. apple C. bread D. hamburger( )5. A. small B. busy C. free D. big( )6. A. basketball B. music C. chess D. stories( )7. A. her C. them D. you( )8. A. teachers B. cousins C. friends D. parents( )9. A. show B. draw C. talk D. find( )10. A. name B. life C. test D. jobSection A (Grammar Focus—3d)知识默写Ⅰ.单词1.餐馆;餐厅2.家务劳动3.一段时间;一会儿;在……期间4.周末Ⅱ.重点句式1.迈克通常几点到达学校?Mike usually get to school?2.你的数学课在什么时候?your maths class?3.晚饭后,他通常弹一会儿吉他。
教学过程一.复习预习名词的数与格【概念引入】名词是表示人,事物和抽象概念的词,在短语或句子中通常可以用代词来替代。
名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词;可数名词和不可数名词等。
二.知识讲解【用法讲解】一、名词的数。
1. 可数名词与不可数名词。
(1)可数名词①可以用数字计数的名词,称为可数名词。
可数名词有单数形式和复数形式。
例如:book (单数)books (复数)②可数名词可以被冠词a/ an修饰。
例如:a book 一本书an English dictionary 一本英语词典③可数名词表示具体数量时,如果数量超过一个,可以直接用基数词修饰。
例如:two books 两本书four boys 四个男孩④可数名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式要随着名词的单复数形式而变化。
例如:Her friend is from Australia. 她的朋友来自澳大利亚。
Her friends are from Australia. 她的朋友们来自澳大利亚。
⑤常用来修饰可数名词的词有:few, a few, many, some, any, a lot of, lots of 等。
例如:I have many friends. 我有很多朋友。
There are some flowers on the table. 桌子上有一些花。
(2)不可数名词①不能用数字计数,必须通过容量等计量单位来表示量的名词,是不可数名词。
不可数名词没有单数形式和复数形式的区别。
例如:air 空气(正确)airs 空气(错误)②不可数名词的前面不能用不定冠词修饰。
例如:bread 面包(正确) a bread 一片面包(错误)③不可数名词的量的变化要通过修饰它的词的单复数变化来表示。
例如:a glass of water 一杯水two glasses of water 两杯水a piece of paper 一张纸two pieces of paper 两张纸④不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。
人教版初中英语七年级上册期末复习Unit6知识与练习Unit 6 Do you like bananas ?1.单元词汇:tomato(复数) strawberry(复数) health(形容词) eat(现在分词) real(副词) be(现在分词) 吃得好(英语)吃午饭(英语) 在一周内(英语) 吃的习惯(英语) 一些鸡肉(英语) 喜欢吃水果(英语)下周(英语)2.词汇归类:水果:banana香蕉orange橙子strawberry草莓pear梨apple苹果蔬菜:tomato西红柿carrot胡萝卜broccoli花椰菜salad沙拉食品:hamburger汉堡包milk牛奶ice cream冰淇淋bread面包chicken鸡肉eggs鸡蛋3. sports star体育明星4.lots of = a lot of非常多,很多5.healthy food健康食品6. have sth. for breakfast/lunch/dinner/dessert早餐/中餐/晚餐/甜点吃……7.他喜欢吃蔬菜。
(英语)8.我们不喜欢沙拉,但她喜欢.(英语)9.Gina晚饭吃香蕉。
(英语)10.我不喜欢吃冰淇淋。
(英语)11.他不想变胖。
(英语)12.他考虑食品了吗?(英语)13.踢足球怎么样?(英语)14.She likes pears and apples. (否定句)15.David asks the volleyball star. (一般疑问句)16.不可数名词见P3317. have … for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner 早餐/ 午餐/ 晚餐吃……18. good(adj. 好的)& well(adv. 好)The good runner eats well.这个优秀的运动员吃得好。
19. 名词所有格:①一般加’s;以s 结尾的(特别是名词复数),在s 后加’ 如:Sally’s address 莎莉的地址the teachers’ room 老师们的房间three hours’ class 三小时的课② Mary and Linda's desk 玛丽和琳达的课桌(两个人共有的课桌,desk用单数)Mary's and Linda's birthday s玛丽的生日和琳达的生日(各自的生日,birthday用复数)③…of + 名词(无生命的物体) 如:the color of the sweater a photo of your family20.句式:1)询问某人是否喜欢某物的句型及答语—Do/Does sb. like sth.?—Yes,sb. do/does. —No,sb. don’t/doesn’t.—Do you like salad?—Yes,I do./ No,I don’t.—Does he like pears?—Yes,he does. / No,he doesn’t.2)祈使句——Let’s do sth. Let’s have ice cream.3)一般现在时的肯定句及否定句I like oranges. 否定句I don’t like bananas. They like salad. 否定句They don’t like broccoli. 疑问句:Do they like salad? She likes bananas. 否定句She doesn’t like ice cream. 疑问句:Does she like bananas?EXERCISES:一、单项选择。
九年级英语中考第一轮复习资料 —七年级上册 Unit7-12 精讲精练2. 英语演讲比赛 ________________________ 4. 一次学校的郊游 _________________________ 6. 在四月 _______________________ 8. 看一场电影 ______________________ _10. 在周末 ____________________ 12. 中国历史 ____________________ 14. 一句话,简言之 _____________________ _16. 实际上 ____________________ 18. 一个京剧艺术家 ________________________ 20. 弹吉它 ____________________ 22. 帮助某人做某事 ________________________ 24. 与某人交谈 _______________________ 26. 一支摇滚乐队 _______________________ 28. 填充,填出 _______________________ 30. 起床 ______________________ 32. 洗澡 ______________________ 34. 列一个时间表 _______________________ 36. 做午饭 ______________________38.乘公共汽车去…… _________________________ 40. 练习做某事 _______________________ 42. 到家 ___________________ 44. 穿制服 ____________________ 46. 在大约七点钟 _______________________ 48. 告诉某人关于某事 _______________________ 50. 谈论 ______________________ 52. 下课以后 _______________________ 54. 使我感到疲倦 _______________________ 56. 笔友 ______________________ 58. 母语 ______________________ 60. 在电话里交谈 _______________________ 62. 我的一些照片 _______________________ 64. 在学校 ______________________ 66. 全世界 ______________________ 68.与 .... 不同 ___________________________th your birthday? -My birthday is November 11th . were you born? - I was born in1992. she want to to a movie? -Yes, she does.123oc 5678912 11I. 词组归纳 1. 看报纸 _____________ 3. 开一个生日派对 _ 5. 每年开一次艺术节 7. 一个流行音乐会 _ 9. 一部成功的动作电影 11. 呆在家里 _________ 13. 因为同样的原因 _ 15. 我最喜欢的电影明星 17. 想成为 ___________ 19. 加入游泳俱乐部 _ 21. 与他人和谐相处 _ 23. 加入校园音乐剧 _ 25. 更多的信息 ________ 27. 打中国功夫 ________ 29. 上学 _____________ 31. 吃早饭 ___________ 33. 上床睡觉 _________ 35. 睡久一点 _________ 37. 穿,戴 ____________ 39. 整晚 _____________ 41. 听他说 ___________ 43. 看早间新闻 ________ 45. 做作业 ___________ 47. 写信给某人 ________ 49. 我的科学老师 ___ 51. 我所有的同学 ___ 53. 对某人严格 ________ 55. 来自 _____________ 57. 英语说得好 ________ 59. 做运动 ___________ 61. 等待 _____________ 63. 在下一张相片中 _ 65. 一所国际性的学校 67. 在某些方面 ________her parents like folk music? -Because it ' s relaxing. John ' s pen pal -_?He ' s from Brazil.kind of ________ do you like? - I like action __________ and they play ______ guitar? - No, they can ' t. he ______ the art club? -Yes, he can. ______ she _____ ? -She can swim. ______ do you get up? - I get up at 6:00.her ______ subject? -Her favorite subject is art.his _______ football player? - His favorite football player is is your ______ teacher? -My math teacher is Mr. Smith.共13页 第 1页14. - _____ ______ her pen pal _________ _______ ? -She comes from Korea.15. - ______ ______ he live? -He _______ in Rio de Janeiro.16. - ______ ______ do they speak? - They speak English and French. 17. - ______ ______ ______ _____ ? -I ' m reading. 18. - ______ he _____ his homework? -Yes, he is. III. 考点归纳1. I was born in 1992. 我生于 1992 年。
七年级英语Unit 6 专项练习名词的数与格一、写出下列单词的复数形式。
1. apple ______2. pear______3. orange_______4. banana ______5. strawberry______6. hamburger______7. tomato_______ 8. potato_______9. boy _______ 10. baby________二、根据句意,从括号中选择恰当的词填空。
1.-Whose book is that?-It’s________(Kate’s / Kate)2. Let’s go to my_______(uncle / uncle’s) after school.3. He is a friend of my ______(father / father’s)4. That’s ____photo .It is very beautiful.(Lily and Lucy’s / Lily’s and Lucy’s)5. These are _____bikes. (Jim and Sam’s / Jim’s and Sam’s)三、单项选择。
1. Is that your ______? Yes, it is. Thank you.A. bookB. a bookC. booksD. the book2. Mr. Black is a friend of _________.A. Jack's aunt'sB. Jack's auntC. Jack aunt'sD. aunt's of Jack3. Look! Those are your _____. You can use them.A. bookB. the bookC. booksD. a book4.Some ________ and ________ are in this bag. A.tomatoes; photos B.tomatos; photosC.tomatoes; photos D.tomatos; photoes5.—What color are those ________?—They're ________.A.oranges; oranges B.orange; orange C.oranges; orange D.orange; oranges6. There is some _________in the bag .A. appleB. saladC. tomatoD. banana7. There is ____ orange in the bottle. You can drink them if you are thirsty(渴的).A. manyB. someC. anD. two8. Oranges are a kind of ________.A. vegetablesB. vegetableC. fruitsD. fruit9. There are fifty in our school. They are all friendly to us.A. woman teachersB. women teacherC. woman teacherD. women teachers10. Mum, it’s so hot. Could I have some ________?A. hamburgersB. breadC. ice-cream四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
⼈教版英语七年级上册unit6名词的数与格讲解与练习题教学过程⼀.复习预习名词的数与格【概念引⼊】名词是表⽰⼈,事物和抽象概念的词,在短语或句⼦中通常可以⽤代词来替代。
名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词;可数名词和不可数名词等。
⼆.知识讲解【⽤法讲解】⼀、名词的数。
1. 可数名词与不可数名词。
(1)可数名词①可以⽤数字计数的名词,称为可数名词。
可数名词有单数形式和复数形式。
例如:book (单数)books (复数)②可数名词可以被冠词a/ an修饰。
例如:a book ⼀本书an English dictionary ⼀本英语词典③可数名词表⽰具体数量时,如果数量超过⼀个,可以直接⽤基数词修饰。
例如:two books 两本书four boys 四个男孩④可数名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式要随着名词的单复数形式⽽变化。
例如:Her friend is from Australia. 她的朋友来⾃澳⼤利亚。
Her friends are from Australia. 她的朋友们来⾃澳⼤利亚。
例如:I have many friends. 我有很多朋友。
There are some flowers on the table. 桌⼦上有⼀些花。
(2)不可数名词①不能⽤数字计数,必须通过容量等计量单位来表⽰量的名词,是不可数名词。
不可数名词没有单数形式和复数形式的区别。
例如:air 空⽓(正确)airs 空⽓(错误)②不可数名词的前⾯不能⽤不定冠词修饰。
例如:bread ⾯包(正确) a bread ⼀⽚⾯包(错误)③不可数名词的量的变化要通过修饰它的词的单复数变化来表⽰。
例如:a glass of water ⼀杯⽔two glasses of water 两杯⽔a piece of paper ⼀张纸two pieces of paper 两张纸④不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词要⽤单数形式。
例如:Water is important to us. ⽔对我们来说很重要。
新人教七年级英语上册单元复习、周末辅导(Unit 6)可数名词与不可数名词名词按其所表示的事物的性质可分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词有单数和复数两种形式,单数名词变复数名词时,有一定的规律可循(见下表),但也有一些不规则变化,需要逐一记忆。
不可数名类别构成方法例词一般情况加-s cup→cups,friend→friends,banana→bananas以s,x,ch,sh等结尾的词加-es class→classes,box→boxes,watch→watch es,wish→wishes以辅音字母加y结尾的词变y为i,再加-es dictionary→dictionaries; family→families以f或fe结尾的词把f/fe变为v,再加-es leaf→leaves,knife→knives 加-s roof→roofs以o结尾的词有生命的,加-es tomato→tomatoes; potato→potatoes无生命的,加-s radio→radios; photo→photos; zoo→zoos【用法点拨】1.单数可数名词前常用冠词a/an或my,your,his等物主代词或指示代词this,that来修饰。
2.若表示一类事物可用the加单数可数名词表示,也可用复数名词表示。
3.不可数名词一般没有复数形式,不能用不定冠词a/an或指示代词this,that,these,those或数词one,two,three等修饰,但可用定冠词the,some或lots of/a lot of(许多)来修饰。
4.不可数名词的数量要借助“基数词+表示量的名词+of”短语表达,如three pieces of bread(三块面包),two glasses of milk(两杯牛奶)等。
5.不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。
6.用代词指代不可数名词时,用单数it,不用复数they或them。
人教版七年级英语上册Unit6基础知识复习题七年级的英语单元复习题你有信心完成吗?请认真对待英语基础知识,往往高分都是从英语基础扎实做铺垫的。
下面由店铺为你整理的七年级英语上册Unit 6基础知识复习题人教版,希望对大家有帮助! 七年级英语上册Unit 6基础知识复习题人教版Ⅰ、单项选择( )1. ________ you like ice cream?A. AreB. AmC. DoesD. Do( )2. ________ play table tennis.A. LetB. LetsC. Let’sD. It’s( )3. ________ does your father have ______ lunch? Chicken and tomatoes.A. What; forB. What; /C. How; forD. How; /( )4. Oranges are a kind of ________.A. vegetablesB. vegetableC. fruitsD. fruit( )5. What ______ T om like _______ for breakfast?A. does; eatB. is; eatC. does; to eatD. is; to eat( )6. –Do you like ice cream for ______ dessert?A. aB. theC. /D. an( )7. –Does your friend like salad?-- _________.A. Yes, she like.B. No, she does.C. Yes, she doesn’tD. No, she doesn’t.( )8. I have a cat. It likes fish. It eats _______ every day.A. a lotB. manyC. Lots ofD. much( )9. –Does your English teacher sing very _____ ?--Yes, She does.A. goodB. niceC. greatD. well( )10. –Let’s _______ baseball.--OK. Let’s _______.A. play; goB. plays; goC. play; to goD. play; goesⅡ、英汉互译1.吃晚饭 _______________ 2、每天 _________________3、a lis t of food ___________4、a running star ___________5. healthy food __________Ⅲ、根据句意和首字母完成单词1.I have hamburgers for b___________.2. Here are some tomatoes. Do you like t _________?3. I like French f _________.4. I have an ice c_________.5. Children should (应当) eat lots of v___________.6. What do you have for d__________?7. Zhou Jielun is a singing s________.8. She eats h________ food every day.9. How m________ apples do you have?10. I’m going on a picnic with a group of f_________.Ⅳ、完形填空Mrs Jones: Which meal do we need most, breakfast, lunch or __1____?Tony: Dinner.Mrs Jones: Dinner is the big meal of the day. But I don’t ___2___ we need it most.Tony: Is lunch the meal we want most?Mrs Jones: No, ____3___ is the meal we need most. But why?Kate: It is a long time from night to morning. We have no ____4___.Mrs Jones: Right! If we don’t have breakfast, we don’t feel ____5____. But what makes a good breakfast?James: I think we can ____6____ milk, bread, noodles orporridge. ___7____ are good for breakfast.Mrs Jones: That’s right. We can eat some vegeta bles and fruits ___8____ the morning, too. They make us healthy.David: I ____9___ coca cola a lot. Can I have that in the morning?Mrs Jones: You’d better not. Water is good for you.Danny: Mum says we can not eat too much things after ____10____.Mrs Jones: Great, Danny. It may make you sick. After sports you need water and a rest first, not lots of food( ) 1. A. fruits B. food C. dinner( ) 2. A. like B. know C. think( ) 3. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner( ) 4. A. water B. food C. vegetables( ) 5. A. good B. great C. well( ) 6. A. take B. make C. have( ) 7. A. You B. They C. We( ) 8. A. for B. in C. on( ) 9. A. eat B. bring C. like( ) 10. A. school B. lunch C. sportsⅤ、用所给词的正确形式填空1. –Do you like bananas?--No, I don’t like ___ _______ (it) at al l.2. Peter likes ________ (play) basketball.3. His mother ________ (not) like French fries.4. I like strawberry ice cream, but I don’t like ________. (strawberry)5. They like _________ (eat) hamburgers and carrots for lunch.Ⅵ、按要求改写句子1. Linda and Tom like French fries. (改成否定句)They _____ ______ French fries.2. Does Tom like eggs for breakfast? (否定回答)______, ______ _______.3. She doesn’t have lunch. (变肯定句)She _______ lunch.4. My teacher plays basketball. (改一般疑问句)______ your teacher ________ basketball?5. We play volleyball. (变成由Let开头的祈使句)______ _______ volleyball.Ⅶ、阅读理解Tom: Good evening, Mum.Mum: Good evening, Tom.Tom: Do we eat chicken for dinner, Mum?Mu m: No, we eat fish and carrots, dear.Tom: Mum, I don’t like carrots. I like chicken.M um: But we need more vegetables, not only meat. It’s not healthy to eat chicken every day.Tom: OK. But dad likes chicken, too.Mum: Well, let’s eat chicken and broccoli tomorrow. (明天) Tom: That sounds great!( ) 1. What do they eat for dinner?A. chickenB. CarrotsC. Carrots and fish( ) 2. what does Tom want to eat for dinner?A. fishB. chickenC. broccoli( ) 3. What do they need to eat more?A. chickenB. meatC. vegetables( ) 4. Does Tom’s father like chicken?A. No, he doesn’tB. Yes, he does.C. We don’t know.( ) 5. what will they eat tomorrow?A. fish and carrotsB. chicken and fishC. broccoli andchickenm]Ⅷ、任务型阅读根据材料,请找出Jim Green为家人准备的晚餐,并填写表格。
马石立中学九年级英语中考第一轮复习资料——七年级上册Unit7-12精讲精练[考点聚焦]I. 词组归纳1. 看报纸________________2. 英语演讲比赛_________________3. 开一个生日派对_________________4. 一次学校的郊游_________________5. 每年开一次艺术节_________________6. 在四月__________________7. 一个流行音乐会_________________ 8. 看一场电影________________9. 一部成功的动作电影_________________10. 在周末________________11. 呆在家里________________ 12. 中国历史________________13. 因为同样的原因________________ 14. 一句话,简言之________________ 15. 我最喜欢的电影明星_________________16. 实际上________________17. 想成为________________ 18. 一个京剧艺术家__________________ 19. 加入游泳俱乐部__________________ 20. 弹吉它________________21. 与他人和谐相处__________________ 22. 帮助某人做某事__________________ 23. 加入校园音乐剧__________________ 24. 与某人交谈__________________25. 更多的信息__________________ 26. 一支摇滚乐队__________________ 27. 打中国功夫__________________ 28. 填充,填出__________________29. 上学_________________ 30. 起床_________________31. 吃早饭_________________ 32. 洗澡_________________33. 上床睡觉_________________ 34. 列一个时间表_________________ 35. 睡久一点_________________ 36. 做午饭_________________37. 穿,戴_________________ 38. 乘公共汽车去…… ___________________ 39. 整晚_________________ 40. 练习做某事_________________41. 听他说_________________ 42. 到家________________43. 看早间新闻_________________ 44. 穿制服_________________45. 做作业________________ 46. 在大约七点钟_________________ 47. 写信给某人_________________ 48. 告诉某人关于某事_________________ 49. 我的科学老师_________________ 50. 谈论_________________51. 我所有的同学__________________ 52. 下课以后__________________53. 对某人严格__________________ 54. 使我感到疲倦__________________ 55. 来自__________________ 56. 笔友__________________57. 英语说得好___________________ 58. 母语__________________59. 做运动__________________ 60. 在电话里交谈__________________ 61. 等待__________________ 62. 我的一些照片_________________ 63. 在下一张相片中_________________ 64. 在学校__________________65. 一所国际性的学校_________________ 66. 全世界__________________67. 在某些方面__________________ 68. 与……不同__________________II. 句型归纳1. -_______ _______ your birthday? -My birthday is November 11th.2. -_______ _______ were you born? -I was born in 1992.3. -_______ she want to _______ to a movie? -Yes, she does.4. -_______ kind of _______ do you like? -I like action _______ and comedies.5. -_______ they play _______ guitar? -No, they can’t.6. -_______ he _______ the art club? -Yes, he can.7. -_______ _______ she _______? -She can swim.8. -_______ _______ do you get up? -I get up at 6:00.9. -_______ her _______ subject? -Her favorite subject is art.10. -_______ his _______ football player? -His favorite football player is Beckham.11. -_______ is your _______ teacher? -My math teacher is Mr. Smith.12. -_______ _______ her parents like folk music? -Because it’s relaxing.13. -_______ _______ John’s pen pal _______?-He’s from Brazil.14. -_______ _______ her pen pal _______ _______? -She comes from Korea.15. -_______ _______ he live? -He _______ in Rio de Janeiro.16. -_______ _______ do they speak? -They speak English and French.17. -_______ _______ _______ _______? -I’m reading.18. -_______ he ______ his homework? -Yes, he is.III. 考点归纳1. I was born in 1992. 我生于1992年。
Unit 6 Do you like bananas?名词的数与格【概念引入】名词是表示人,事物和抽象概念的词,在短语或句子中通常可以用代词来替代。
名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词;可数名词和不可数名词等。
【用法讲解】一、名词的数。
1. 可数名词与不可数名词。
(1)可数名词①可以用数字计数的名词,称为可数名词。
可数名词有单数形式和复数形式。
例如:book (单数)books (复数)②可数名词可以被冠词a/ an修饰。
例如:a book 一本书an English dictionary 一本英语词典③可数名词表示具体数量时,如果数量超过一个,可以直接用基数词修饰。
例如:two books 两本书four boys 四个男孩④可数名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式要随着名词的单复数形式而变化。
例如:Her friend is from Australia. 她的朋友来自澳大利亚。
Her friends are from Australia. 她的朋友们来自澳大利亚。
⑤常用来修饰可数名词的词有:few, a few, many, some, any, a lot of, lots of 等。
例如:I have many friends. 我有很多朋友。
There are some flowers on the table. 桌子上有一些花。
(2)不可数名词①不能用数字计数,必须通过容量等计量单位来表示量的名词,是不可数名词。
不可数名词没有单数形式和复数形式的区别。
例如:air 空气(正确)airs 空气(错误)②不可数名词的前面不能用不定冠词修饰。
例如:bread 面包(正确) a bread 一片面包(错误)③不可数名词的量的变化要通过修饰它的词的单复数变化来表示。
例如:a glass of water 一杯水two glasses of water 两杯水a piece of paper 一张纸two pieces of paper 两张纸④不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。
例如:Water is important to us. 水对我们来说很重要。
⑤常用来修饰不可数名词的词有:little, a little, much, some, any, a lot of, lots of。
例如:There is a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一点水。
There is some milk in the glass. 杯子里有一些牛奶。
2.可数名词复数的变化。
可数名词的复数形式有规则变化和不规则变化两种形式:规则变化遵循以下规律:(1)一般情况下,许多名词的复数形式是在名词的后面加字母s。
例如:boy-boys book-books pen-pens pencil-pencils(2)以字母s,x,sh,ch结尾的名词,在单词的后面加-es。
例如:class-classes watch-watches box-boxes(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的单词,把y变为i再加-es。
例如:baby-babies family-families。
(4.)部分以字母“o”结尾的单词变复数时加— es。
这种情况只适用于少数几个单词例如:hero-heroes(英雄)Negro-Negroes(黑人)potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes可以用口诀:“两个人吃两个菜”来记忆(5.)以字母f或者fe结尾的单词,先把字母f/fe变为字母v再加-es。
例如:leaf-leaves。
有些名词的复数是不规则变化例如:child-children man-men tooth-teeth foot-feet sheep-sheepdeer-deer这些不规则变化需要在以后的学习中不断总结和积累。
二、名词的所有格。
名词所有格用来表示名词之间的所有或所属关系的,译成汉语是“……的”。
名词的所有格可以分为:加“’s”的所有格;用of连接两个名词的所有格和双重所有格。
1.’s所有格的用法。
(1)一般情况下直接在名词后加“’s”就可以构成名词的所有格,这种所有格主要用于有生命的东西。
例如:the boy’s bag 男孩的书包,men’s room 男厕所但是,以s结尾的名词只需要在词尾加“’”构成所有格。
例如:the twins’ room 双胞胎的房间但’s所有格也可用于表示时间、城市、地域、团体、机构等非生命的事物。
例如:We accepted the invitation without a moment’s hesitation.我们一点也没有犹豫就接受了邀请。
New York’s population is much larger than Washington’s.纽约的人口比华盛顿多得多。
(2)表示两人或多人各自的所属关系,要在各个词尾分别加“’s”;表示两人或多人共同的所属关系时,只需在最后一个词尾加“’s” 。
例如:Mark’s and Sam’s beds 马克和萨姆的床(两人各有一张床)Mark and Sam’s room 马克和萨姆的房间(两人同住一个房间)(3)表示某人的家、店铺、办公室时,常省略“’s”后面的名词house, shop 和office等。
例如:my uncle’s = my uncle’s house 我叔叔家the doctor’s = the doctor’s office 医生的诊所2.of所有格的用法。
(1) of所有格一般用于无生命的东西的名词中。
例如:a map of the world世界地图the windows of the room房间的窗户(2) 如果名词有一个较长的定语,尽管名词表示有生命的东西,也可以用这种所有格形式。
例如:the long and beautiful tail of the black cat黑猫的又长又美的尾巴(3) 某些of所有格和’s所有格可以互换。
例如:the son of a worker=a worker’s son一个工人的儿子但有时含义却不相同,请比较下面的例子:an old woman’s story 一个老人的故事(老人自己讲的故事)the story of an old woman 一个老人的故事(别人讲的关于这个老人的故事)3.双重所有格及其用法。
“’s”所有格和“of”所有格两种所有格形式结合在一起,构成“of+所有格”形式,即双重所有格。
它通常表示部分概念,即全体中的一部分。
two good friends of mine我的好朋友中的两个a friend of my sister’s我姐姐的一个朋友注意以下表达的区别:a picture of him 他(本人)的照片a picture of his 他(所有的照片中)的一张照片【巩固练习】Ⅰ. 写出下列单词的复数形式。
1. apple ______2. pear______3. orange_______4. banana ______5. strawberry______6. hamburger______7. tomato_______ 8. potato_______ 9. boy _______10. baby________ 11. knife_______ 12. bus_______Ⅱ. 根据句意,从括号中选择恰当的词填空。
1.-Whose book is that?-It’s________(Kate’s / Kate)2. Let’s go to my_______(uncle / uncle’s) after school.3. He is a friend of my ______(father / father’s)4. That’s ____photo .It is very beautiful.(Lily and Lucy’s / Lily’s and Lucy’s)5. These are _____bikes. (Jim and Sam’s / Jim’s and Sam’s)III. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.March 8th is __________Day. (woman).2.The shop sells ____________(妇女) handbags.3.I’ll give my English teacher a card for ____________Day. (teacher)4.It’s only ten __________walk from the station to the hotel. (minute)5.When is_________(mother) Day?Ⅳ. 单项选择。
1. Is that your ______? Yes, it is. Thank you.A. bookB. a bookC. booksD. the book2. Mr. Black is a friend of _________.A. Jack's aunt'sB. Jack's auntC. Jack aunt'sD. aunt's of Jack3. Look! Those are your _____. You can use them.A. bookB. the bookC. booksD. a book4. Don't worry. Your son will come back in ______hour.A. aB. anC. theD. /5. There are three _____ in my family.A. boyB. boysC. boiesD. a boy6. There are ten ______ in the picture.A. sheepsB. deersC. horseD. cows7. Look at these _______. They are my family members.A. photosB. photoesC. a photoD. the photo8. Susan has ______friends in China,she’s very lonely.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little9. Look! These books _____ not yours. _____ are your father’s.A. is; ItB. are; TheyC. are; ItD. is; They10. There is _____ food on the table.A. lot ofB. a lotC. lots ofD. lots【真题链接】1. There are fifty in our school. They are all friendly to us. (2019 安顺中考)A. woman teachersB. women teacherC. woman teacherD. women teachers2. —Lily, let's make vegetable salad. How many ________do we need?—One is enough. (2019 贵阳中考)A. orangesB. potatoC. tomatoes3. Mum, it’s so hot. Could I have some ________?(2019 龙东地区中考)A. hamburgersB. breadC. ice-cream【答案与解析】Ⅰ. 写出下列单词的复数形式。