2008福建专升本专业英语专业知识.1doc

1.主谓一致1.1意义一致原则和就近原则意义一致原则是指主语形式为单数而意义是复数，谓语动词用复数。

形式是复数而意义是单数时，谓语动词用单数。

就近原则是即谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语。

1)The government have asked the county to decide by a vote.2)Fifteen miles seems like a long walk to me.3)Fifty-sex dollars was stolen from the cash register4)Either my brothers or me father is coming.5)Only one out of five were present.6)No one except his own supporters agree with him.7)Neither Julia nor I am going.由or, nor, either……or, neither……..nor, not only …….but also连接的并列结构作主语，随后的动词形式通常按照就近原则。

例如：Not only the switching but also the old wiring has been changed。

在there be结构中，如果出现两个或两个以上的主语时，谓语动词通常与靠近它的主语保持一致。

例如：There is a dictionary and two books on the desk.1.2通常作不可数名词的集体名词，谓语动词用单数。

Foliage(叶子),machinery, equipment, furniture, merchandiseThe merchandise has arrived undamaged.All the machinery in the factory is made in China.1.3由and或both……and连接的并列结构做主语,如果意义为复数,谓语动词用复数.Both Pauline and her son Bob have gone fishing in Canada.Rain, hail and wind have caused an estimated $22,000,000 damage to crops and livestock.当and连接的并列名词词组带有each, every,或many a等限定词时,随后的动词通常用单数.Every boy and every girl in this room is entitled to a copy.Many a man and woman in this community finds himself in need.1.3当主语后面跟有由as much as，as, rather than, more than, no less than(和……一样，不少于，不亚于)等引导的从属结构时，随后的动词形式依主语本身的单复数而定。

2008年福建专升本（英语）真题试卷（精选）(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Cloze 3. 4.V ocabulary and Structure1．The bedroom needs______.A．paintB．to paintC．to be paintedD．being painted正确答案：C2．This is the longest bridge that______ on Yangtze River.A．is ever builtB．was ever builtC．has ever been builtD．has ever built正确答案：C3．The shop assistant______me $25 for this suitcase.A．costB．chargedC．spentD．demanded正确答案：B4．Sorry, I mistake your office______John’s.A．withB．forC．onD．to正确答案：B5．Would you please call me up later______they decide to go camping?A．thatB．forC．whetherD．when正确答案：D6．When 1 applied for my passport to be renewed, I had to send them a______photograph.A．recentB．fashionableC．freshD．modern正确答案：A7．It was Japan______ launched the war against China.A．thatB．whenC．whomD．which正确答案：A8．The question is worth ______again.A．discussingB．to discussC．discussedD．discuss正确答案：A9．Training is provided, so no______experience is required for the job.A．previousB．principalC．followingD．precious正确答案：A10．If you don’t______ smoking you will never get better.A．prevent fromB．give upC．forgiveD．keep away正确答案：B11．Only after you have received the telegram______ the time of his arrival. A．you can knowB．will you knowC．you knewD．did you know正确答案：B12．Tom was surprised to know that Asia is______ as Europe.A．four times largeB．four times as largeC．as four times largeD．as large four times正确答案：B13．It is so expensive that I can’t______ it.A．affordB．payC．spendD．cost正确答案：A14．She suggested______ another day in the countryside.A．our spendingB．for spendingC．to spendD．spending正确答案：D15．If I______more careful, such mistake could have been avoided. A．areB．have beenC．would beD．had been正确答案：D16．______we had to take a taxi.A．There was no busB．There being no busC．There is no busD．Being no bus正确答案：B17．The Call of the Wild is______to be one of Jack London’s greatest works. A．toldB．regardedC．claimedD．required正确答案：C18．______our soccer team plays fifty games a year.A．So farB．On averageC．By and largeD．By all means正确答案：B19．Many old buildings in the city______for modern ones.A．have been dropped offB．have been fallen outC．have been collapsedD．have been pulled down正确答案：D20．The book is______ more difficult than the one I recommended to you. A．veryB．ratherC．soD．much正确答案：D21．______ born in China, the boy was brought up in the USA. A．AlthoughB．SinceC．AsD．When正确答案：A22．______is known to all, haste makes waste.A．WhatB．ThatC．AsD．Which正确答案：C23．That is the very old woman______house was burned down last night. A．whichB．herC．of whomD．whose正确答案：D24．Hardly had he finished his speech______ the audience started cheering. A．thanB．thenC．whenD．as soon as正确答案：C25．______the book, he found out some answers to this question.A．As he readingB．At his readingC．As readingD．On reading正确答案：D26．The spacecraft will send back______ on surface winds and temperatures. A．many new informationB．some new informationC．a new informationD．a few new information正确答案：B27．The reason for my refusal is ______ you’re unreliable.A．becauseB．thatC．due toD．for正确答案：B28．He came all the way to China for promoting friendship ______ for making money.A．other thanB．insteadC．apart fromD．rather than正确答案：D29．If you don’t mind, I______ do my homework than play cards with you.A．had betterB．would ratherC．preferD．would like正确答案：B30．No one, except his two best friends, ______where he is.A．knowB．to knowC．knowsD．knowing正确答案：CClozeLife is not easy, so I’d like to say”When anything happens, believe in yourself. “ When I was a young boy, I was【31】shy to talk to anyone. My classmates often【32】me. I was sad but could do nothing. Later, 【33】happened, and it changed my life. It was an English speech contest. My mother asked me to【34】it. What a terrible idea’. It meant I had to speak【35】all the teachers and students of my school! “ Come on, boy. Believe in yourself. You are sure to【36】. “ Mother and I talked about many different topics. At last I【37】the topic”Believe in yourself”. I tried my best to remember all the speech and practised it over 100【38】. With my mother’s great love, I did【39】in the contest. I could hardly believe my【40】when it was announced that I had won the first place. I heard the cheers【41】the teachers and the students. Those classmates【42】once looked down upon me, now all said” Congratulations’”【43】me. My mother hugged me and cried excitedly. 【44】then, everything has changed for me. When I do anything, I try to tell【45】to be sure and I will find myself. This istrue not only for a person but also for a country.31．A．tooB．soC．quiteD．very正确答案：A32．A．made faces atB．looked afterC．caught up withD．laughed at正确答案：D33．A．nothingB．somethingC．everythingD．anything正确答案：B34．A．take part inB．joinC．getD．make正确答案：A35．A．withB．toC．amongD．before正确答案：D36．A．lose B．win C．pass D．beat正确答案：B37．A．brought B．reached C．thought D．chose正确答案：D38．A．words B．times C．topics D．sentences 正确答案：B39．A．well B．good C．bad D．interested 正确答案：A40．A．result B．speech C．eyes D．ears正确答案：D41．A．from B．at C．for D．to正确答案：A42．A．whenB．whatC．whichD．who正确答案：D43．A．toB．atC．withD．on正确答案：A44．A．ExceptB．SinceC．BeforeD．From正确答案：B45．A．someoneB．meC．everyoneD．myself正确答案：DIn the traditional marriage, the man worked at a job to earn money for the family. Most men worked in an office, a factory or some other place away from home. Since the man earned the money, he paid the bills. The money was used for food, clothes, a house and other family needs. The man made most of the decisions. He was the boss. In the traditional marriage, the woman seldom worked away from the house. She stayed at home to care for the children and her husband. She cooked the meals, cleaned the house, washed the clothes and did other household work. Her job at home was very important. In recent years, many couples continue to have atraditional relationship of this kind. The man has a job and earns the money for the family. The woman stays at home and cares for the children and the house. (66) Many Americans are happy with this kind of marriage. But some other Americans have a different impression of marriage and family responsibilities. There are two important differences in male and female roles now. One is that both men and women have many more choices. They may choose to marry or to stay single. They may choose to work or stay at home. Both men and women may choose roles that are comfortable for them. A second difference in male and female roles is that within marriage many decisions and responsibilities are shared. The husband and wife may choose to have children, or they may not. If they have children, the man may take care of them some of the time, all of the time, or not at all. The woman may want to stay at home and take care of the children. Or she may want to go to work. Men and women now decide these things together in a marriage. (67) Many married people now share these decisions and the responsibilities of their families.46．Which of the following is NOT true in the traditional marriage?A．Men worked at a job to earn money for the family.B．The woman made most of decisions.C．The woman stayed at home to care for the children.D．The man paid the bills.正确答案：B47．In recent years, ______.A．young couples reject the traditional relationshipB．the woman has a job and earns money for the familyC．the woman doesn’t stay at home and care for the children and the houseD．the roles of men and women have begun to change正确答案：D48．Men and women may now choose all the following EXCEPT to______.A．marry or to stay singleB．work or to stay at homeC．have the roles that are comfortable for themD．leave their jobs just because they have children正确答案：D49．The following are all now true EXCEPT that______.A．they may choose to have children or notB．the man may take care of the children some of the timeC．the woman may want to go to workD．the woman is the most important person in the house正确答案：D50．Which of the following is NOT true?A．The man was the boss in the traditional marriage.B．The woman’s job at home was very important in the past.C．Many Americans still have a traditional marriage.D．Everyone tries to get married.正确答案：DMost young people enjoy some forms of physical activity. It may be walking, cycling, swimming, or in winter, skating or skiing. It may be a game of some kind, football, hockey, golf, tennis, or it may be mountaineering. Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment. Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship, and to take risks on high mountains? This astonishment is caused probably by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure.(68) Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no man-made rules, as there are for such games as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of a different kind that it would be dangerous to ignore, but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods. If we compare mountaineering and other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a “team game”. We should not be mistaken in this. There are, it is true, no “matches”between”teams”of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their live may depend, there is obviously teamwork. The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man. He has to fight the forces of nature. His sport requires high mental and physical qualities. A mountain climber continues to improve in skill year after year. A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty, and most international tennis champions are in their early twenties. But it is not unusual for a man of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. (69) They may take more time than younger men, but they probably climb with more skills and less waste of effort, and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.51．Mountaineering is a sport which involves______.A．hardshipB．coldC．physical riskD．all of the above正确答案：D52．The main difference between a sport and a game lies in______.A．uniformB．activityC．rulesD．skills正确答案：C53．Mountaineering is also a team sport because______.A．it involves rulesB．it involves matches between teamsC．it requires mental and physical qualitiesD．mountaineers depend on each other while climbing正确答案：D54．Which of the following is true?A．Mountaineers compete against each other.B．Mountaineers compete against other teams.C．Mountaineers compete against nature.D．Mountaineers compete against international standard.正确答案：C55．What is the best title for the passage?A．MountaineeringB．Mountain ClimbersC．Mountaineering Is Different from Golf and FootballD．Mountaineering Is More Dangerous than Other Sports正确答案：AMost cities and states in the U. S. collect a sales tax on almost everything you buy. You must ask when you move into a new community how the local sales tax is, and what items are and are not taxable. (70) Both taxable items and the amount of tax vary considerably, from one.or two percent in some places up to eight or ten in others. The New York City sales tax, for example, is currently 8% , so if you buy a pair of $40 shoes you will actually have to pay $43.20. This makes paying and getting correct change much more difficult (not to mention making everything more expensive). We say in America that only two things in life are unavoidable; one is death and the other is taxes. Another thing that makes money exchanges more complicated is tipping. The Chinese people have happily put an end to tipping, butWesterners are still putting up with this indignity. Waiters and waitresses, cab drivers, hotel bellboys, bakers, hairdressers and all sorts of other people must be tipped. Their employers give them low wages because it is expected that you, the customer, will make up the difference. If you don’t, the service person can’t earn a living. Tipping also varies from place to place, generally in the area of 15% of your bill (before taxes) , but again you should ask local residents whom to tip and how much. There is another kind of tipping as well. You are generally expected to give something( either cash or a bottle of whisky) to the mailman at Christmas time. You should discuss this also with neighbors and colleagues.56．This passage is about______.A．shopping and tippingB．sales and taxesC．sales taxes and tippingD．sales taxes and people正确答案：C57．According to the passage, if you buy a pair of $50 shoes in the New York city, you pay an extra______as sales tax.A．$4.5B．$4C．$5D．$5.50正确答案：B58．Usually, cab drivers______.A．get high wages from the employerB．get great benefits from the employerC．get low wages from the employerD．get high bonus from the employer正确答案：C59．According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A．The Chinese people have to give tips in western countries.B．The westerners don’t have to give high tips in their own country.C．Barbers, hotel bellboys and all sorts of other people can earn a living if they are not tipped.D．Tipping varies from place to place, generally in the area of 20% of your bill.正确答案：A60．Usually, taxable items and the amount of tax______.A．have no difference from place to place in the U.S.B．are over 15% in the U. S.C．have been put an end to in the U.S.D．vary from place to place in the U. S.正确答案：DIn a classroom in any country, the teacher teaches more than art or history or language. He or she teaches something behind the culture of the country. In a country such as the United States, people with different history, culture and language join together and they pay much attention to personal ideas. Teachers try to make each student special. Students do not have to remember a lot of information, instead, they work and find answers by themselves. There is often discussion in the classroom. At an early age students learn to have their own ideas. Their education encourages personal thought. The importance is placed on how to arrive at an answer and not just to get the correct answer. In most Asian countries people have the same language, history and culture. Perhaps for this reason, the education there pays more attention to group goals. Children in China and Japan often work together and help each other on homework. In the classroom, the ways of teaching are often very traditional. The teacher says, and the students listen. There is not much discussion. Instead, the students repeat rules or information that they have been taught in order to keep them in mind. In many ways these differences come from different educational ideas. In Western countries teachers are taught to help students to learn. They make it easier for the students to learn by themselves. In some Asian countries, however, teachers often feel that their job is to pass knowledge to students.61．Do students in the United States have to remember a lot of information?正确答案：No, they don’t have to.62．There is often discussion in the classroom in America, isn’t there?正确答案：Yes, there is.63．What does the education in the United States encourage?正确答案：The education in the, United States encourages personal thought.64．Which does education in some Asian countries pay more attention to, group goals or personal ideas?正确答案：It pays more attention to group goals.65．What do the teachers in Asian countries think about their job?正确答案：They think their job is to pass knowledge to students.Section ADirections: Translate the following English into Chinese.66．Many Americans are happy with this kind of marriage. But some other Americans have a different impression of marriage and family responsibilities.正确答案：很多美国人都很满意这种婚姻形式，而另外一些美国人则对婚姻和家庭责任持有不同的观点。

08年专升本公共英语真题及解析(第一部分)Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)Directions： There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A， B， C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes each sentence， and then write the choice in the brackets.1. John and I _____ friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we _____ each other a couple of times before that.A. had been; have seenB. have been; have seenC. had been; had seenD. have been; had seen【翻译】我和约翰已是八年的好友，我俩第一次相识在一个圣诞晚会上，在此以前我们曾见过几面。

［考点］谓语动词的时态【解析】 D 从时间短语for eight years 推知，第一句的谓语动词须用现在完成时。

最后一句谓语动词的动作发生在第二句谓语动词动作之前，所以要选用过去完成时。

2. When _____ the education systems of China and Britain， the professor gave his own comment.A. asking to be comparedB. asked him to compareC. asking him to compareD. asked to compare【翻译】当要求对比中英教育体制时，教授提出了自己的看法。

2009年英语专业基础知识真题I. Listening Comprehension (50 pointsDirections: In Sections A, B, C and D you will hear everything ONCE ONLY . Listen carefully and then write down your answers on your , ASWER SHEET with a single line through the center. Section A Short Conversations ( 10 points, 1 for eachDirections: In this section, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, you will hear a question. You will be given10 seconds to answer each question you hear.1. A. The gym is scheduled to open tomorrow. B. The new gym is open only to kids.C. There's a new project going on at the gym.D. He's too busy to go to the gym.2. A. Introduce the man to Jane soon. B. Ask Jane if the man could have the book. C. Loan the book to the man after Jane. D. Check with Jane if she's finished the book.3. A. He is used to living in a large apartment. B. She knows the man's neighbor who is moving out.C. He knows about a larger apartment she can rent.D. The woman should go and see the man's apartment.4. A. Call to make sure if there's a heavy storm tomorrow. B. Leave for the airport earlier tomorrow.C. Cancel their vacation plans.D. Check their flight schedule in the morning.5. A. Ask the man to produce his driver's license. B. Go and find out if the wallet is brown in color.C. Show the man some family pictures.D. Show the man a wallet.6. A. Have the man preside over the opening of the exhibit alone. B. Find out what time the exhibit opens.C. Stay at home and take a rest.D. Help the man arrange the opening of the exhibit.7. A. Purchase the car he likes so much. B. Write a check for the new car.C. Try to sell his car before buying Dave's.D. Find out how much the car costs.8. A. He can meet the woman in the afternoon. B. He would like to discuss the idea right away.C. He thinks the woman's idea is a good one.D. He will try to find some time to discuss the special issue with the woman.9. A. The woman is afraid that she'll have to pay a fine. B. He has paid the fine for the woman.C. He's returning the book soon.D. He returned the book to the library.10. A. See the exhibit when it goes to another city. B. Try not to miss a pop show next time. C. Go to the museum next week when the exhibit is on again. D. Seize a chance whenever possible.Section B Long Conversations (14 points, 1 for eachDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, you are required to choose the correct answer (A, B, C or D to each of the following questions or judge whether the following given statements are true or false. Conversation 1Statements 11 to 20 are based on the conversation you have just heard. Decide whether each of thefollowing statements is true or false.11. The staff members of the restaurant share in decision-making.A. TrueB. False12. The owner, Paul, always has the final say when disagreement comes up.A. TrueB. False13. Mr. Paul Thornton is the owner of the restaurant.A. TrueB. False14. The restaurant is located in the countryside of Australia.A. TrueB. False15. Alan has been with Paul for five years.A. TrueB. False16. Paul once lectured on cooking with practical demonstrations in Australia and New Zealand. A. True B. False17. Paul wanted to set up his business in a competitive place.A. TrueB. False18. The restaurant used to be a farmhouse.A. TrueB. False19. The restaurant is attractive because customers are used to those old dishes.A. TrueB. False20. Alan doesn't want to have his recipe publicized in the magazine.A. TrueB. FalseConversation 2Questions 21 to 24 are based on the conversation you have just heard.21. What's the relationship between the speakers?A. They're roommates.B. They're classmates.C. They're cousins.D. They're lab partners.22. Why was the man worried at first?A. He couldn't decide on a topic for his paper.B. He hadn't heard from his family for a while.C. He thought his paper was late.D. He thought the woman had been ill.23. According to the man, how do some bees use their sense of smell?A. To find their way back to the nest.B. To locate plant fibers.C. To identify kinds of honey.D. To identify relatives.24. What will the man probably do over the weekend?A. Visit his parents.B. Plan a family reunion,C. Observe how bees build nests.D. Write a paper.Section C Long Passages (14 points, 1 for eachDirections: In this section, you will hear two long passages. At the end of each passage, you are required to choose the correct answer (A, B, C or D to each of the following questions or judge whether the following given statements are true or false.Passage 1 Questions 25 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.A. because they eliminated their names from the applicants' list themselvesB. because of their inadequate education as shown in their poor spelling in writing the resumeC. because they failed to give a detailed description of their background in their applicationsD. because of their carelessness to spell the company's name incorrectly26. Perfectionists refer to those whoA. pay too much attention to details only to lose their major objectivesB. know how to adjust their goals according to the circumstancesC. demand others to get everything absolutely rightD. are capable of achieving perfect results in whatever they do27. The example of the Apollo II moon launch is to illustrate thatA. minor mistakes can be ignored in achieving major objectivesB. keeping one's goal in mind helps in deciding which details can be overlookedC. adjustments are the key to the successful completion of any workD. failure is the mother of success28. The passage is mainly talking aboutA. not to be a perfectionistB. details and major objectivesC. importance of adjustmentsD. hard work plus good luckPassage 2Statements 29 to 38 are based on the passage you have just heard. Decide whether each of the following statements is true or false.29. Professor Hill does not think that many British newspapers are real newspapers because they don't contain news at all.A. TrueB. False30. In Britain, the most popular newspapers are to instruct people.A. TrueB. False31. The real newspapers that report the facts are more serious than the popular papers but the latter have a larger circulation.A. TrueB. False32. Facts show that the vast majority of British readers want no proper papers at all.A. TrueB. False33. Professor Hill thinks highly of the newspaper he buys every day even though it is of a small circulation.A. TrueB. False34. The editorial column of Professor Hill's favorite newspaper doesn't always support govermnent policy.A. TrueB. False35. If an intelligent person finds a copy of Professor Hill's favorite newspaper 50 years from now, he will still find it shocking and surprising.A. TrueB. False36. Professor Hill likes buying various newspapers to read.A. TrueB. False37. According to Professor Hill, the popular newspapers are much worse than his favorite newspaper.A. TrueB. False38. From the passage, we can see that Professor Hill looks down upon readers of the most popular newspaper.A. TrueB. FalseSection D News Broadcast (12 points, 1 for eachDirections: In this section, you will hear four news items. At the end of each news item, you are required to choose the correct answer (14, B, C or D to each of the following questions or judge whether the following given statements are true or false.News Item 1Statements 39 to 43 are based on the news you have just heard. Decide whether each of the following statements is true or false.39. More than 1,000 Rwandan refugees have returned home after almost two years inCongo. A. True B. False40. Military officials in Kigali say the refugees were recalled from the Congolese city of Kisangani.A. TrueB. False41. Rebels in Kisangani are trying to overthrow the Congolese governmentA. TrueB. False42. In June, Rwandan soldiers clashed with Ugandan soldiers.A. TrueB. False43. After the clashes, both sides agreed to the United States' control of the city.A. TrueB. FalseNews Item 2Statements 44 to 46 are based on the news you have just heard. Decide whether each of the following statements is true or false.44. Two African presidents have spoken of African wars again.A. TrueB. False45. The two presidents said money would be better spent on fighting Aids or building roads and bridges.A. TrueB. False46. The two presidents will attend a meeting Monday in Lusaka to discuss the war in Congo Kinshasa.A. TrueB. FalseNews Item 3Questions 47-48 are based on the news you have just heard.47. The Justice Department has accused the industryA. producing dangerous products ofB. conspiring to hide the health dangers of smokingC. not funding a ten-billion-dollar anti-smoking programD. not having changed its marketing practices48. What do the government lawyers ask the judge to force the industry to do?A. To change its marketing practices.B. To fund a ten-billion-dollar anti-smoking program.C. To stop the cigarette production.D. Both A and B.News Item 4 Questions 49-50 are based on the news you have just heard.49. What's the plan GM's CEO announced at the automaker's annual shareholders meeting? A. Close vehicle assembly plants. B. Close vehicle parts plants. C. Job-cuts. D.Both A and B.50. Which is NOT the reason for GM's heavy burden?A. Slumping sales.B. Employee's wages.C. Employee health care.D. Rising cost of raw materials.II. Vocabulary (35 points, 1 for eachDirections: There are 35 sentences in this section.Beneath each sentence there are four choices. Choose the best one to complete each sentence. Mark the correct choice on your ANSWER SHEET.his poor record in school, I think he should study harder.A. In view ofB. In case ofC. In spite ofD. In charge of. They seemed to be a happy couple.A. split upB. broken downC. fallen throughD. cut offA. comparableB. comparativeC. contradictedD. compatibleto die in a foreign country, far from her family.A. destinationB. destinyC. dignityD. luckpower lies in the physical damage they can do. A. cumulative B. destructive C. turbulent D. prevalentA. deceptiveB. ineffectiveC. deficientD. prevalentpopular belief that classical music is too complex, it achieves a simplicity that only a genius can create.A. Subject toB. Contrary toC. Familiar toD. Similar toA. acknowledgeB. admitC. confessD. concedepast. A. variable B. diverse C. different D. changeable60. To produce a mighty book, you must choose a great .A. matterB. topicC. themeD. thesis61.With prices so much, it hard for the company to plan a budget.A. wavingB. fluctuatingC. maintainingD. reservingA. boundariesB. restraintsC. confinementsD. limitations63. They decided to the traffic away from the affected areas.A. shiftB. adjustC. divertD. changea great strain on our friendship.A. imposeB. proposeC. exposeD. supposeto people all over the world. A. live B. lively C. alive D. livingly66. We expect Mr. White will Class Two when Miss Brown suffers from heart attack. A. take over B. take up C. take off D. take to67. The accident _ him of his sight and the use of his legs.A. excludedB. disabledC. deprivedD. grippedA. see me throughB. look me throughC. bring me throughD. see through me motivating for students. A. chiefly B. ironically C. currently D. eminentlyA. crackedB. tomC. brokenD. disposed71. These measures are just beginning toA. take placeB. take partC. take effectD. take afterA. inquisitiveB. explicitC. fragrantD. exquisite73. When the crowd saw the prize-fighter stretch out on the canvas, shouts and cheersA. broke upB. broke forthC. broke throughD. broke upon74. Outside my office window, there is a fire on the right.A. climbB. escapeC. stepD. stair75. Some delegates didn't object to the proposal but stated that they the right to comment on it at a later time.A. conserveB. preserveC. protectD. reserve76. A budget is an estimate of probable future income andA. awardB. revenueC. expenditureD. bonusA. operativeB. validC. efficientD. effectiveA. pay backB. pay forC. pay upD. pay offheart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. attribute toB. attend toC. contribute toD. devote totwo things.A. constrictB. constraintC. conflictD. constructits wings and flew away.A. fluctuatedB. clappedC. flappedD. flung82. All of us must be on our guard against those who always us.A. flatterB. admireC. falterD. criticize83. His intelligence and experience will enable him to the complicated situation.A. cope withB. settle downC. intervene inD. interfere with84. Some people either avoid questions of right and wrong or just remain neutral about them.A. violentlyB. enthusiasticallyC. sincerelyD. deliberatelyA. applyB. utilizeC. employD. availIII. Grammar (30 points, 1 for eachDirection: There are 30 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four choices. Choose the best one to complete each sentence. Mark the correct choice on your ANSWER SHEET., her proposal is of greater value than yours.A. All things consideringB. All things being consideredC. All things consideredD. Allthings to be considered87. Everybody says she is a good student,A. isn't sheB. doesn't sheC. don't theyD. doesn't itme up: I don't have to go to school today. I have asked for sick leave. A. needn't have woken B. don't need to have woken C. didn't need to have woken D. needn't wake89, University teaching in the United States is very different at both undergraduate and graduate of many overseas countries.A. from thoseB. thanC. from thatD. from which90. Human beings are superior to can use language as a tool to communicate.A. in thatB. for thatC. for whichD. in which91. My painsympathetically: "Are you feeling all right?"A. must beB. had beenC. must have beenD. had to be92.A. FoundB. Finding themC. To find themD. They are foundA. as it actuallyB. it actually isC. actually it isD. is actually itA. it leavesB. and leavesC. leavingD. does it leave95. Little two young men had, the Wright brothers were the first to discover the secret of air travel.A. asB. althoughC. no matter howD. however96.A. To be an old man nowB. Being an old man nowC. Having been an old man nowD. With an old man now97. The bite of most varieties of poisonous spiders is the sting of a bee.A. more no deadly thanB. no deadly more thanC. no more deadly thanD. more deadly than notare found.A. andB. butC. howeverD. whereverfall.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which100. ---It was cold yesterday.A. So it wasB. So was itC. Such it wasD. Such was it101. He knows little of mathematics,A. as well asB. and still lessC. no less thanD. and still more102. After twenty years abroad, William came back his hometown severely damaged in an earthquake.A. to findB. findingC. to have foundD. to be finding103. The physicist has made a of great importance to the progress of science and technology.A. I think which isB. that I think isC. which I think isD. which I think it is any restriction on him,A. or the police have placedB. or have the police placedC. nor the police have placedD. nor have the police placedin a personal one.A. rather thanB. other thanC. better thanD. less than106. He might have lost his daughter the timely arrival of the policemen.A. but forB. except forC. besidesD. except107. Physics is the present day equivalent of used to be called natural philosophy, from most of present day science arose.A. which, whatB. that, whichC. what, whichD. what, that108. Mother decided to go to the supermarket as soon as sheA. finishes what she didB. finished what she didC. finished what she was doingD. would finish what she was doingA. collectingB. being collectedC. to be collectedD. collectedA. whenB. untilC. sinceD. before111. In the course of the whole life the wise businessmen do far more than just money.A. madeB. to makeC. makeD. makingin such a short period of time. A. to have been obtained B. to be obtained C. having been obtained D. being obtained113. Going out for a holiday is a good way to relax and refresh yourself, and this is especially it comes to preventing depression.A. sinceB. beforeC. afterD. whena strong impact on the quality of their pupils’ academic papers.A. hasB. haveC. havingD. to haveyou are proven innocent, you can shake off all the shadows cast on you.A. whileB. even thoughC. now thatD. forⅣ . Error Identification (20 points, 2 for eachDirections: Each sentence has only one mistake. Please point out the mistaken item. Then mark the corresponding letter on your ANSWER SHEET.clear visual imageA B CD117. Those part-time students some jobs comingA B C DA B C DA B C Dhis own fault.A B C D121. we hear of a natural disaster, even in part of the world, we feel A B CDmathematics, the way of instruction is very traditional,A B CDA B CDA B C DA B C DV . Cloze Test (15 points, 1 for eachDirections. : There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.Many professors are associated with a particular stereotype. image of a writer, for instance, is a slightly easy-looking person, locked in an attic, writing furiously forproduce a readable word.Nowadays, we know that such little resemblance to reality. But are they 80 inFebruary, in many ways resembles this stereotypical sitter. She is certainly not crazy, and she She insists on writing with a certain type of pen in a certain type of notebook, which she buysthe shop no them, and Dame Muriel's supply of 72-page spiral bound is nearly finished.with the stereotypical writer: her work is the most important thing in her life. It has stopped herToday she lives in the Italian province of Tuscany with a friend.126. A. historic B. antique C. senior D. traditional127. A. on finish B. on final C. on end D. on stop128, A. except B. without C. beyond D. on129. A. bear B. stand C. hold D. keep130. A. extremely B. possibly C. likely D. completely131. A. observed B. entered C. saw D, turned132. A. particular B. specific C. peculiar D. special133. A. grocer B. chemist C. stationer D. baker134. A. mysterious B. conventional C. superstitious D. traditional 135. A. by fortune B. by accident C. by purpose D. by one 136. A. much as B. rather than C. such as D. other than137. A. piles B. stores C. stocks D. conceals138. A. devotion B. preoccupation C. worship D. obsession 139. A. shares B. agrees C. sides D. possesses140. A. spent B. caused C. exhausted D. tired。

机密★启用前 A012008年福建省高职高专升本科入学考试大学英语试卷（考试时间120分钟，满分150分）答题说明：（1）选择题部分的答案请在答题纸上相应字母的中间横线（2）主观题的答案写在主观答题纸上相应位置注意：答案写在试卷上一律不给分I. Vocabulary and Structure (45 points,1.5 for each)Dircetons:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentcence .Then mark the corresponding letter ont ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1.The bedroom need____________.A.paintB.to paintC.to be paintedD.being painted2.This is the longest bridge that ___________on Changjiang River.A. is ever builtB.was erer builtC.has erer been builtD.has erer built3.The shop assistant___________me $25 for this suitcase.A.costB.chargedC.spentD.demanded4.Sorry,I mistake you office _______John's.1.That B.for C.whether D.when5.Would you please call me up later___________they decide to go camping?18. That B.for C.whether D.when6.When I applied for my passport to be renewed,I had to send them a _______photograph.A.recentB.fashionableC.freshD.modern7.It was Japan ____________launched the war against China .A.thstB.whenC.discussedD.disscuss8.The question is worh ________again .A.dicussingB.to discussingC.followingD.precious9.Training is provded,so no _______experience is required for the job.A.prevent formB.give upC.forgiveD.keep away10.If you don't _________smmoking you will never get better.A.prevent fromB.give upC.forgiveD.keep away11.Only after you have recived the telegram _________the time of his arrival.A.you can knowB.will you knowC.you knewD.did you know12.Tom was surprised to know that Asia is _____as Eurpoe.A.Four times largeB.four tiones as largeC.as four times largeD.as large four times13.It is so expensive that I can't _________it .A.affordB.payC.spendD.cost14.She suggested _________another day in the countryside .A.our spendingB.for spendigC.to spendD.cost15.If I ________ more careful ,such mastake coult have been avided.A.areB.have beenC.would beD.had been16.__________,we had to take a taxi .A.There was n busB.There being no busC.There is no busD.Being no bus17.The Call of the wild is _________to be one of Jack London's greatest works.A.toldB.regardedC.claimedD.required18._________our soccer tean plays fifty games a year.A.So forB.On averageC.By and largeD.By all means19.Many old buildings in the city ________for modern ones.A.have been dropped offB.have been fallen outC.have been collapsedD.have been pulled down20.The book is _______more difficult than the one I recommended to you.A.veryB.ratherC.soD.much21.__________born in China,the boy was brought up in the USA.A.althoughB.sinceC.asD.when22.______is know to all, haste makes waste.A.whatB.thatC.asD.what23.That is the very old woman ________house was burned down last night.A. whichB.herC. Of whomD.whose24.Hardly had he finished his speech ____the audience started cheering.A.ThanB.thenC.whenD.as soon as25._________the book,he found out some answers t his question.A.As he readingB.at his readingC.as readingD.on reading26.The spacecraft will send back ________on surface winds and temperatures.A.ManyB.newC.a new informationD.a few new information27.The reason for my refusal is _________you're unreliable.A.BecauseB.thatC.due toD.for28.He came all the way to China for promoting friendship ______for making money.A.Other thanB.insteadC.apart fromD.rather than29.If you don't mind ,I_______do my homework than play cards with you.A.Had betterB.would ratherC.preferD.would like30.No one ,except his two best friends,_________where he is .A.knowB.to knowC.knowsD.knowingII Close Test (15 points ,1 for each)Directions：There are 15 blanks in the following passage .For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should choose th ONE that best fits into the passage.Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Life is not easy,so I'd like to say "When anything happens,believe in yourself".Where I was a young boy,I was___31____shy to talk to anyone.My classmates often __32__me.I was sad butcould do ter ,___33_____happened,and it changed my life.It was an English speech contest.My moteher asked me to __34__it.What a terrible idea!It meant I had to speak ___35___all the teachers and students of my school!"come on,boy.Believe in yourself .You are sure to ____36___." Mother and I talked about man different topics.At last I __37____the topic "Believe in yourself." I tried my best t remember all the speech and practiced it over 100__38______.With my mother's great love,I did ___39____in the contest.I could hardly believe my ______40____when it was announced that I had won the fist place.I heard the cheers ___41____the teachers and the students.Those classmates ___42____one looked down upon me,now all said "Congratulations!" _43____me .My mother hugged me and cried excitedly.____44______then ,everything has changed for me .When Ido anything ,I try to tell _45___to be sure and Iwill find myself. This is ture no t only for a person but also for a country.31. A.too B.so C.quite D.very32. A.made faces at B.looked after C.caught up with ughed at33. A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything34. A.take part in B.join C.get D.make35. A.with B.to C.among D.before36. A.lose B.win C.pass D.beat37. A.brought B.reached C.thought D.chose38. A.words B.times C.topics D.sentences39. A.well B.good C.bad D.interested40. A.result B.speech C.eyes D.ears41. A.from B.at C.for D.to42. A.when B.what C.which D.who43. A.to B.at C.with D.on44. A.except B.since C.before D.from45. A.someone B.me C.everyone D.myselfIII.Reading Comperhension (45 points)Section A (30 points,2 for each)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each of the three passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage:In the traditional marriage,the man worked at a job to earn money for eht family.Most men worked in an office ,a factor or some other place away from the home .Since the man earned the money ,he paid the bills.The money was used for food,clothes,a house and other family needs.The man made most of th decisions.He was the boss.In the traditional marriage, the woman seldom worked away from the house.She stayed at home to care for the children and her husband.She cooked the meals ,cleaned the house,washed the clothes an did other household work.Her job at home was important.In recent years,many couples continue to have a traditional relationship of this kind .The man has a job and earns the money for the family.The woman stays at home and cares for the children and the house.May Americans are happy with this kind of marriage.But some other Americans have a different impression of marriage and family responsibilities.There are two important differences in male and females roles now .One is that both men and woman have many more choices.They may choose to marry or to stay single.They may choose to work or stay at home .Both men and women may choose roles that are comfortable for them.A second difference in male and female roles is that within marriage many decisions and responsibilities are shared.The husband and wife may choose to have children ,or they may not,If they have children ,the man may take care of them some of the time ,all of the time ,or not at all.The woman may want to stay at home and take care of the children .Or she may want to go to work.Men and women now decide these things together in marriage.Many marrige people now share these decisions and the responsibilities of their families.46. Which of the following is NOT true in the traditional marriage?A.Men worked at ajob t earn money for the familyB.The woman stayed most of decisionsC.The woman stayed at home to care for children.D.The man paid the bills .47.In recent year______.A.young couples reject the traditional relationshipB.The woman has a job and earn the money for the familyC.The woman doesn't at home and care for the children and the houseD.The roles of men and women have begun to change48.Men and women may now choose all the following EXCEPT to ______.A.marry or to stay singleA.Work or to stay at homeB.Have the roles that are comfortable for themC.Leave their jobs just because they have children49.The following are all now true EXCEPT that_______.A.they may choose tohave children or notB.The man may take car of the children some of the timeC.The woman may want to go to workD.The woman is the most important person in the house50.Which of the following is NOT true?A.THE man was the boss in the traditional marriage.B.The woman's job at home was very important in the pastC.Man y Americans still have a traditional marriage.D.Everyone tries to get married.Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage:Most young people enjoy some form of physical activity.It may be walking ,cycling ,swimming,or in winter,skating or skiing.It may be a game of some kind football,hockey ,golf ,tennis,or it may be mountaineering.Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment .Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship,and t take riskson high mountains?This astonishment is caused probably by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure.Mountaineering is a sport and no t a game .There are no man-made rules,as there are for such games as golf and football.There are,of course ,rules of a different kind that it would be dangerous to ignore,but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people .Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.If we compare mountaineering and other more familiar sports,we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering if no t a "team game ".We should no bi mistaken in this .There are ,it is true ,no "matches"between "teams"of climbers,but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend ,there is obviously teamwork.The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man .He has to fight the forces of nature.His sport requires high mental and physical qualities.A mountain climber continues to improve in skill year after year.A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty,and most international tennis champions are in their early twenties.But it is not unusual for a man of fifity or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps.They may take more time than younger men ,but they probably climb with more skill and less waste of effort,and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.51.Mountaineering is a oport which involves ___________.A.hardshipA. ColdB. Physical riskC. All of the above52.The main difference between a sport and a game lie in ________A.UniformB.ActivityC.RulesD.SkillsA. Mountaineering is also a team sport because________A.it involves rulesB.It involves matches between teamsC.It requires mental and physicalD.Mountaineers depend on each other while climbing55.Which of the following is true?A.Mountaineers compete against each otherB.Mountaineers compete against other teamC.Mountaineers compete against natureD.Mountaineers compete against international standard55.what is the best title for the passage?A.mountaineeringB.Mountain climbersC.Mountaineering is different from golf and footballD.Mountaineering is more dangerous than other sportsQuestions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage:Most cities and states in the U.S collect a sales tax on almost everything you buy.You must ask when you move into a new community how the local sales tax is and what items are and are not taxable.Both taxable items and the amount of tax vary considerably,from one or two percent in some places up to eight or ten in others .The New Your City sales tax ,for example,is currently 8 %,so if you buy a pare of $40 shoes you will actually have to pay $43.20.This makes paying and getting correct change much more difficult (not to mention making everything more expensive).We say in America that only two things in life are unavoidable:one is death and the other is taxes.Another thing that makes money exchanges more complicated is tipping .The Chinese people have happily put an end to tipping ,but Westerners are still plagued with this indignity.Waiters and waitresses ,cab drivers,hotel bellboys,barbers an hairdresser and all sorts of other people must bu tipped.Their employers give them low wages because it is expected that you ,the customer,will make up the difference,If you don't,the service person can't earn a living .Tipping also varies from place to place ,generally in the area of 15%of your bill ,but again you should ask local residents whom to tip and how much.There is another kind of tipping as well.You are generally expected to give something(either cash or a bottle of whisky )to the mailman and to your building "super"at Christmas time.You should discuss this also with neighbours and colleagues.56.This passage is about ______A. Shopping and tippingB. Sales and taxesC. Sales taxes and tippingD. Sales taxes and people57.According to the passage ,if you buy a pair of $50 shoes in the New Your city you pay an extra ____ as sales tax.A.$4.5B.$4C.$5D.$5.5ually,cab drivers___________A.Get high wages from the employerB.Get great benefits from the employerC.Get low wages from the employerD.Get high bonus from the employer59.According to the passage,which of the following statements is true?A.The chinese people have t give tips in western countries.A. The westerners don't have to give high tips in their own country.B. Barbers ,hotel bellboys and all sorts of other people can earn a living if they are nottipped.C. Tipping varies from place to place,generally in the area o f 20% of your bill.ually ,taxable items and the amount of tax _______A.Have no difference from place to place in the U.S.B.Are over 15% in the U.SC.Have been put an end to in the U.SD.Vary from place to place in the U.SSection B Short Answer Questions(15points,3for each)Directions:Answer each of the question in about 10 wordsQuestions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage:In a classroom in any country ,the teacher teaches more than art or history or language .He or she teaches something behind the culture of the countryIn a country such as the United States,people with different history,culture and language join together and they pay much attention to personal ideas.Teacher try to make each student special .Students do not to remember lot of information ,instead,they work and find answer by themselves.There is often discussion in the classroom.At an early age students learn to have their own ideas.Their education encourages personal thought.The importance is placed on how to arrive at an answer and not just to get the correct answer.In most Asian countries people have the same language ,history and culture.Perhaps for this reson,the education there pays more attention to group goals.Children in China and Japan often work together and help each other on homework .In the classroom ,the ways of teaching are often very traditional.The teacher says,and the students listen.There is not much discussion.Instead,the students repeat rules or information that very have been taught on order to keep them in mind.In many ways were differences come from different educational ideas.In Western countries teachers are taught to help students to learn.They make it easier for the students to learn by themselves.In some Asian countries,however,teachers often feel that their job is to pass knowledge to students.61.Do students in the United States have to remember a lot of information?62.There is often discussion in the classroom in America,isn't there?63.What does the education in the United States encourage.64.Which does education in some Asian countries pay more attention to,group goals orpersonal ideas?65.What do the teachers in Asian countries think about their job?IV. Translation (20 points,4 for each)Directions:in this part,there are five items which you are required to translate into chinese ,each item consists o fone or two sentences.These senternces are all taken from the reading passages you have just read.You can refer back the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.66.Many Americans are happy with this kind of marriage.But some other Americans have adifferent impression of marriage and family responsibilities.67.Many married people now share these decisions and the responsibilities of their families.68.Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no man-made rules,as there are forsuch games as golf and football.69.They may take more time than younger men ,but they probably climb with more skill andless waste of effort ,and they certainly experience equal enjoyment70.Both taxable items and the amount of tax vary considerably,from one of two percent insome places up to eight or ten in others.V. Writing (25 points)Directions:For this part you are to write a compostion in no less than 120 words .The outlines are given below in Chinese.1.有些青年工作后乃至结婚后仍然跟父母住在一起。

福建专升本英语考试大纲福建省专升本英语考试是福建省招生办公室主管的一项重要考试，旨在选拔具有一定英语水平的专科毕业生，进一步提升他们的学术能力，以便他们能够顺利升入本科阶段。

该考试考察学生的英语听、说、读、写能力，重点测试英语语法、阅读理解、写作等方面的知识和技能。

考试形式：福建专升本英语考试分为笔试和口试两部分。

笔试一般在考试日期的上午进行，考试内容包括听力、语法、阅读理解、写作等。

口试一般在笔试结束后的下午进行，主要测试学生的口语表达能力。

考试内容：1. 听力理解：考试中的听力部分主要测试考生对英语听力材料的理解和理解能力。

考生将听到一段录音材料，然后回答一系列与录音内容相关的问题。

考生需要通过听力材料来获取信息，并根据信息回答问题。

2. 语法：语法是英语学习的基础，也是福建专升本英语考试的重点内容之一。

考试中的语法部分主要测试考生对英语语法知识的掌握程度，如动词时态、名词复数、形容词比较级和最高级等。

考生需要通过选择或填空的方式，正确运用英语语法知识。

3. 阅读理解：阅读理解是考试中的重要组成部分，也是考察考生英语综合能力的重要方式之一。

考试中的阅读理解部分包括阅读一篇短文或文章，然后回答一系列与文章内容相关的问题。

考生需要通过阅读理解文章的内容，理解文章的主旨和细节，正确回答问题。

4. 写作：写作是考试中的重要部分，也是考察考生英语写作能力的重要方式之一。

考试中的写作部分主要要求考生根据给定的题目，写一篇短文。

考生需要根据题目要求，表达自己的观点，运用所学的英语词汇和语法，合理组织文章结构，写出一篇连贯、准确的短文。

备考建议：1. 学习考试大纲：考生在备考前，要认真研读考试大纲，了解考试的内容和要求，明确考试的重点和难点。

2. 多做练习：考生可以通过做一些模拟试题和真题，提高自己的应试能力。

可以选择一些专门的英语考试辅导书籍或在线资源，进行练习。

3. 注意词汇积累：英语考试中的词汇是重要的考察内容之一，考生需要注重积累词汇，扩大自己的词汇量。

Part I Listening ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3Sections. Section A DialoguesDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 10 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. The dialogues and questions will be spoken twice. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Then, you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet with a single line through the centre.1. A. Two students. B. A teacher & a student.C. A boss & his secretaty. D．Father & daughter.2. A. Japanese. B. Spanish. C. Chinese. D. English.3. A. She is nice. B. She does not talk a lot.C.She talks too much．D. He likes her very much．4. A. The woman should buy some jewelry instead.B. The woman should buy a battery from the Smith's Jewelry.C. He knows what’s wrong with the woman’s watch．D.The jewelry store can probably repair the woman’s watch.5. A. In a restaurant. B. At a travel agency.C. At the man’s home.D. At the airport.6. A. 5:00 B. 5:30 C. 6:00. D. 6:307. A. Go to bed early. B. Go to the cinema.C. Go over his notesD. Prepare for his lessons.8. A. go home. B. take the examC. have lunchD. go swimming9. A.￥150. B.￥100. C. ￥75. D.￥50.10. A. Pleasant. B. Boring. C. Disappointing. D. BusySection B Spot DictationDirections: This section is to test ur ability to comprehend a short passage. The short passage will be read three times. When the passage is read for the first timer,you should listen carefully for its general idea. Then listen to the passage again. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 11 to 15 with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.The first impression you make on a 11 employer is the most important one. The first judgment an interviewer makes is going to be 12 on how you look and what you are wearing. That's why it's always important to dress 13 for a job interview, ever if the workenvironment is 14Y ou'll want that first impression to be not just a good one, but, a great one. A 15 dressed in a suit and tie is going to make a much better impression than one dressed in scruffy jeans and a t-shirt.Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections: In this section there are 10 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet witha single line through the center.16. The traditional approach with complex problems is to break them downinto smaller, more easily managed problems."A. to dealingB. in dealingC. dealingD. to deal17. I don't mind the decision as long as it is not too late.A. you to delay makingB. your delay makingC. your delaying to makeD. you delay to Mke18. Can you your visit for a few days more?A. enlargeB.expandC. exploreD. extend19. I’m very sorry to have bothered you with so many questions on such a(n) .A.chanceB. opportunityC. occasionD. situation20. What a lovely party! It’s worth all my life.A. rememberingB. to rememberC. to rememberedD. being remembered21. The meaning of the word can easily be settled if we a good dictionary.A. askB. demandC. ConsultD. inquire22. Wherever you go, you should your family and friends back home.A. keep in touch withB. keep pace withC. Keep up withD. keep from23. According to the weather forecast, which is usually , it will rain thisafternoon.A. exactB. accurateC. perfectD. precise24. we have all the materials ready, we should begin the new task at once.A. Now thatB. Since nowC. By nowD. Since that25. It is essential that these application forms back as early as possible.A. must be sentB. will be sentC. are sentD. be sentPart III Reading ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your reading ability. There are some 4 tasks for you to fulfill. Y ou should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions:There is one passage in this task. After reading the passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements numbered 26 through 30. For each question or statement there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should make the corrected choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.The better defined your hiring process is, the more easily, it will be adhered to. I suggest that you use a multi-stage interviewing process by which the candidate meets with multiple people to provide different opinions and input on the hiring-decision. Again, keep all notes taken during theinterview. These notes should be factual and should detail bservations made by the people conducting the interview as well as quotations of the candidate’s reponses to questions．There should be no inferences made about a candidate in any notes，and no notes should be taken on a resume（简历）．Pre-determine three to six questions that will help you uncover the capability of each applicant and ask those same questions to each person that is interviewed．These initial questions will serve as a departure point to base other follow-up questions on. By using the same question in different ways and you will also be able to draw close com parisons between each candidate’s responses，which will help you determine the best match for the position.Developing that interviewing process a little further, time limits should be set on responses to candidates．Today’s job market changes so rapidly that waiting more than 72 hours to inform a candidate how he or she did in an interview is an eternity（永远）. Many candidates have multiple interviews within one or two days and plan to take the first job offered that meets their salary and benefits demands. Hired or not, as a candidate, it is much easier to keep a positive frame of mind about a company that is responsive, shows an interest in your success as an individual, and provides feedback （反馈）about an interview within one or two days. Waiting to make a decision about candidates is how other companies manage to hire the “perfect fit”right out from under you!26. As for an interview, the author suggests that .A. there should be more than one interviewer in the interviewing processB. only the applicants’ responses to questions should be noted and recorded.C. interviewers should make some notes on the margins of the candidates’ resumesD. interviewers should ask whatever questions that may help decide the perfect fit27. The passage i s m ai nly about .A. how to pre-determine questions in an interviewB. how to respond to candidates after an interviewC. how to arrange the interviewing process properlyD. how to decide the best match during an interview28. By "waiting more than 72 hours to inform a candidate how he or she did in aninterview is an eternity" in Line 2 of Paragraph 3, the author means .A. it’s boring for a candidate to wait more than 72 hours to know the result of aninterviewB. it’s too long to keep a candidate waiting over 72 hours to know the result of theinterviewC. it's necessary for a candidate to wait 72 more hours because it takes time to makedecisionsD. it's outdated to inform the candidates the result of the interview after more than72 hours29. According to the passage, tine limits should be set on responses to candidatesmainly because .A. today’s job market changes very rapidlyB. candidates usually attend many interviewsC. it helps interviewers gain the initiative to hire the perfect matchD. candidates finds it boring to wait a 'long time to know the result30．"The phrase "departure point'，in Line 3 of Paragraph 2 refers to .A. the conclusion pointB. the starting pointC. the leaving pointD. the Central point’Task 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1．The 5 questions or unfinished statements are Numbered 31 through 35.Y ou should make the corrected choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre．One hundred and thirteen million Americans have at least one bank-issued credit card.. They give their owners automatic credit in stores, restaurants, and hotels at home, across the country, and -even abroad; and they make many banking services available as well. More and more of these credit cards can be read automatically, making it possible to withdraw or deposit money in scattered-locations, whether or not the local branch bank is .open. For many of us the "cashless society" is not on the `horizon--it's already here.While computers offer these conveniences to consumers, they have many advantages for sellers too. Electronic cash registers can do much more simply ring up sales. They can keep a wide range of records, including who sold what, when, and to whom. This information allows businessmen to keep track of their list of goods by showing which items are being sold :and how fast they are moving. Decisions to reorder or return goods to suppliers can then be made. At the same time these computers record which hours ate busiest and which employees are the most efficient ,allowing. personnel and staffing assignments to be made accordingly. And they also identify preferred customer for promotional campaigns. Computers are relied on by .manufacturers for similar `reasons: Computer-analyzed marketing reports can help to decide which products to emphasize now, -which to develop for the future, and which to drop .Computers keep track of goods in stock, of raw materials on hand, and even. of the production process: itself.Numerous other commercial enterprises, from theaters to magazine publishers, from, gas and electric utilities to milk processors, bring better end more efficient services to consumers through the use of computers.31. According: to the passage, the credit card enables its owner to .A. withdraw as much money from the bank as he wishes.B. obtain more convenient services than other people do.C. enjoy greater trust from the storekeeper.D. cash money wherever he wishes to.32. From the last sentence of the first paragraph we learn that .A. in the future all the Americans will use credit cards.B. credit cards are mainly used in the United States today.C. nowadays many Americans do not pay in cash.D. it is now more convenient to use credit cards than before.33. The phrase "ring up sales" most probably means .A. make an order of goods.B. record sales on a cash register.C. call the sales manager.D. keep track of the goods in stock.34. What is this passage mainly about?A. Approaches to the commercial use of computers.B. Conveniences brought about by computers in business.C. Significance of automation in commercial enterprises.D . Advantage of credit cards in business．35. It can be inferred that .A. computers will bring disaster.B. computer industry will not develop faster.C. computers will bring about more convenience to people's 1ife;．D. computers will replace human beings in the future．Task 3Directions: Read the. following passage．After reading it; you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No. 36 to No. 40). The answers should bewritten after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.Although. credit cards are becoming more .acceptable part of the financial scene, they are still regarded with suspicion by many as being a major part of the “live now pay later" syndrome. Along With hire; purchase, rental and leasing schemes, they provide encouragement to spend more money. Of course, it is only the foolhardy who succumb to the temptation to live, temporarily at least; beyond their means, and such people would not doubt manage to do so even without credit cards.Advertising campaigns have, however, promoted a growing realization of the advantages of these small pieces of plastic. They obviate the need to carry large. amounts of cash and are always useful in emergencies. All the credit card organizations charge interest on a monthly basis which may work out as high as 25 percent a year, yet judicious purchasing using a card can mean that you obtain up to seven weeks interest free credit. Using the card abroad where items frequently take a long time to be included on your account can extend the period even further.It is worthwhile shopping around before deciding on particular credit card. I t’s necessary to consider the amount of credit granted interest rates which may vary slightly the number and range of outlets though most cards cover major garages, hotels, restaurants and departments stores and of course what happens if your card is lost or stolen. A credit card thief may be sitting on a potential gold mine particularly if there is delay in reporting the loss of the card.However, if used wisely, a credit card can cost nothing or at least help to tide you over a period of financial difficulty.36. Many people suspect that credit cards lure people to .37. The author seems to believe that even in the absence of credit cards, some people would undoubtedly .38. In Para. 2, in addition to the advantages of no need to carry cash and being usefulin emergency, what else is said to be the advantage of credit cards?.39. What’s the main i dea of Para 3？40. The author holds a attitude towards credit cards.Task 4Directions：Read the following passage and complete the outline below it (No．41 through No. 45).Y ou should write your answers briefly on the answer sheet correspondingly.During the holiday break, I finally got around to a promise I made to my mom and dad—to remotely access their PC—to help troubleshoot problems or questions they have about their Dell laptop.A while ago, I download GoToMyPC on my, computer, which allows you to access your computer from any other computer. The other day, my mom logged into my account, which brought her to a "My Computers" page of a three-PC account. She clicked on "enable this computer," to install the GoToMyPC software. Within minutes, I saw her computer listed on the" My Computers" page; clicked on it, and her computer home page popped up in a. window on my screen.They're in Florida, I’m in New Jersery, but I could easily replace a toolbar that disappeared from their screen and desktop icons my mom wished she hadn’t cleared away.I also like that I'll be .able to do some basic maintenance on their computer from my home hundreds of miles away. And if my mom has questions, we can be looking at her computer together while on the phone.GoToMyPC costs $20 a month for one computer, or $179.40 a year. Two PCs cost $30 a month or $279.40. For each additional PC, it’s $15 a month or $135 a year. But reader and Chris Null have also recommended a free application, Microsoft Windows Remote Desktop; which is part of Windows XP Professional and Media Center.Y ou need to manually type in the IP address of the host computer. Here’s the Microsoft instructions page if you want to check out this option.Other reader suggested another free app, LogMeIn, which gets good reviews for providing remote access and file sharing between computers．If you’ve used either free remote access option, let us know how it's worked out．Technology ReviewThe first device reviewed: 41Functions of the first device:a)enables one to 42 of another PC remotely;b)allows one to access one’s computer from elsewhere;c)enables basic maintenance from a distance.Cost of the first decice to be installed in 3 PCs: 43Difference between the other two devices recommended and the first one:They’r e 44Reviews are still needed from reader about 45Part IV Translation from English into Chinese46．Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful bargains.A．有些人愿意周日逛街，因为他们觉得这样能够检到大便宜。

专升本英语知识点归纳福建专升本英语考试是许多专科生提升学历、拓宽就业前景的重要途径之一。

福建地区的专升本英语考试内容通常包括词汇、语法、阅读理解、翻译和写作等部分。

以下是对这些知识点的归纳总结：词汇篇- 专升本英语考试要求考生掌握一定量的词汇，通常在3000-4000词左右。

考生需要熟悉这些词汇的基本含义、用法以及一些固定搭配。

- 重点记忆高频词汇，尤其是那些在历年真题中经常出现的词汇。

- 学习词汇时，可以通过词根词缀记忆法、联想记忆法等方法提高记忆效率。

语法篇- 语法是英语考试的基础，专升本英语考试中语法题目通常涉及时态、语态、非谓语动词、从句等语法点。

- 考生需要系统地复习英语语法知识，并通过大量练习题来巩固语法点。

- 注意语法在不同语境下的应用，尤其是那些容易混淆的语法点。

阅读理解篇- 阅读理解部分考查考生对文章主旨、细节理解以及推理判断的能力。

- 考生需要培养快速阅读和寻找关键信息的能力。

- 练习时，应多读不同类型的文章，如说明文、议论文、记叙文等，并学会从文章中提炼关键信息。

翻译篇- 翻译部分通常包括英译汉和汉译英两种形式，考查考生的语言转换能力。

- 考生需要熟悉中英文表达习惯的差异，注意语言的准确性和流畅性。

- 练习时，可以多做一些历年真题的翻译练习，总结翻译技巧。

写作篇- 写作部分考查考生的英语表达能力和逻辑思维能力。

- 考生需要掌握一定的写作技巧，如如何组织文章结构、如何使用恰当的连接词等。

- 写作练习时，可以多写一些历年真题的作文题目，注意文章的逻辑性和语言的准确性。

结束语专升本英语考试是一项综合性的测试，要求考生具备扎实的语言基础和良好的应试技巧。

通过系统地复习和大量的练习，相信每位考生都能在考试中取得理想的成绩。

希望以上的知识点归纳能够帮助福建地区的考生们更好地准备专升本英语考试。

祝你们考试顺利！。

英语的句子成分一般包括主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语、同位语等。

1.主语（Subject）主语是句子的主体，是句子所要说明的人或事物。

主语通常是一些代表事物性或实体性的问语。

如：Bookkeeping is all essential accounting tool. 簿记是会计的基本工具。

除了名词可担任主语外，还有代词、数词、动词不定式、动名词、从句均可作主语，如He works in a big company. 他在一家大公司工作。

To drive car needs some knowledge of its performance. 要开汽车须对其性能有所了解。

Advertising is a way of bringing information to the public for the purpose of selling a product. 广告是一种给公众提供信息的方式，目的在于推销产品。

Whatever was said hear must be kept secret. 在这里所谈的一切都要保密。

2.谓语（Predicate）谓语说明主语“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”。

I have read “Romance of the West Chamber”。

我看过《西厢记》Silent words of love acre passing between us. 无声的情话在我们之间交流。

We should promote our friendship on such a basis. 我们应该在这样的基础上促进我们的友谊。

They are dancing. 他们在跳舞。

3.宾语（Object）宾语表示动作的对象，是主语的动作的承受者，有宾语的动词称为及物动词，宾语一般在及物动词之后，作宾语的词有名词，代词宾格，数词、动词不定式、动名词、复合结构、从句等，如：Trust the students. 相信学生们吧。

专业英语八级英语语言学知识-1(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数：40，分数：100.00)1.Which of the following is NOT the correct relationship between language and culture?A. Language expresses cultural reality.B. Language embodies cultural identity.C. Language symbolizes cultural reality.D. Language determines cultural reality.（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D. √解析：文化是语言的内容，语言是文化的载体，语言能够表达文化、体现文化，也是文化的象征和标志。

语言不能决定文化。

2.In a broad sentence, culture includes ______.A. patterns of beliefB. customs, objects and institutionsC. techniques and languageD. all the above（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D. √解析：文化，从广义上来说，是指一个民族的整体生活方式，包括信仰、习俗、物质、体制、技能、语言、价值观等。

3.According to linguists, there are two types of culture: the more concrete and observable______ and the more abstract and hiddenA. material culture, spiritual cultureB. national culture, local cultureC. spiritual culture, material cultureD. local culture, national culture（分数：2.50）A. √B.C.D.解析：广义上的文化包含内容甚广，主要可以划分为物质文化和精神文化两种类型，物质文化具体可见，而精神文化则抽象隐含。