宾语从句
- 格式:doc
- 大小:56.00 KB
- 文档页数:7
宾语从句三种形式
宾语从句是一个在主句中作为宾语的从句。
它可以有不同的形式,包括以下三种常见形式:
1.陈述句宾语从句(Statement Object Clause):宾语从句以陈述句的形式出现,用于陈述或说明主句中的内容。
例如:
我知道他在哪里。
(I know where he is.)
她相信他会成功。
(She believes that he will succeed.)
2.疑问句宾语从句(Question Object Clause):宾语从句以疑问句的形式出现,用于提问或询问主句中的信息。
例如:
你知道他是谁吗?(Do you know who he is?)
他想知道你什么时候离开。
(He wants to know when you are leaving.)
3.命令句/建议句宾语从句(Imperative/Objective Clause):宾语从句以命令句或建议句的形式出现,用于表示命令、请求或建议。
例如:
我要你马上离开。
(I want you to leave immediately.)
他建议我们去看电影。
(He suggests that we go watch a movie.)
这些不同形式的宾语从句在结构和功能上有所差异,但它们都充当主句中的宾语,用于补充或扩展主句的意思。
在使用时,需要根据具体语境和需要选择适当的形式来表达所要传达的信息。
1。
什么是宾语从句在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
一、动词的宾语从句1. 大多数动词都可以带宾语从句We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stronger.我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.He told us that they would help us through the whole work.他告诉我们在整个工作中,他们都会帮忙的.2. 部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗?3. 动词短语也可以带宾语从句,常见的这些词有: make sure确保make up one’s mind下决心keep in mind牢记Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.二、介词的宾语从句1. 用wh-类的介词宾语从句We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部.The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升入太空的.2. 用that, if引导的介词宾语从句有时候except, but, besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company.对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知.三、形容词的宾语从句常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有: sure, certain, glad, please, happy, sorry, afraid, satisfied, surprisedI am sure I will pass the exam.我确信我会通过考试I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他.。
宾语从句一、宾语从句的定义置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。
宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。
谓语动词、介词、动词不定式,v.-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句。
有些形容词(afraid,sure,glad等)之后也可以带宾语从句。
二、宾语从句中的引导词在复合句中作主句的宾语,引导词有:连词:that (that 常可省略), whether, if代词:who, whose, what, which副词:when, where, how, why 等。
三、宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即:连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分。
例句如下:1.I don't know what they are looking for.2.Could you tell me when the train will leave?3.Can you imagine what kind of man he is?四、宾语从句的时态1. 主句是一般现在时,从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。
例句:The headmaster hopes everything goes well.2. 主句是过去时态,从句须用过去时态的某种形式。
例句:She was sorry that she hadn’t finished her work on time.3. 当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时,即使主句是过去时,从句也用一般现在时态。
例句:The teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound.五、宾语从句的特点1. 宾语从句可以作及物动词、介词及形容词的宾语。
2. 宾语从句的语序一律用陈述句语序。
3. 连接词that引导宾语从句在句中无词义,不充当句子成份,多数情况下可以省略。
4. whether和if都可引导宾语从句,但whether后可紧跟or not;whether从句可作介词的宾语。
宾语从句,是名词性从句的一种。
在主从复合句中充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。
宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
定义置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。
宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。
谓语动词、介词、动词不定式、动词现在分词、过去式、过去分词后面都能带宾语从句。
有些形容词(afraid,sure,glad等)之后也可以带宾语从句。
特点宾语从句可以作及物动词、介词及形容词的宾语。
宾语从句的语序一律用陈述句语序。
连接词that引导宾语从句在句中无词义,不充当句子成分,口语中一般可以省略。
whether 和 if 都可引导宾语从句,但 whether后可紧跟or not;whether从句可作介词的宾语。
当if/whether引导宾语从句时,在从句中不做任何成分,但有具体的含义,意为“是否”。
if/whether不能省略。
如果从句太长,可以用形式宾语it.补充:从句在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.分类:宾语从句分为三类:(1)动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句.时态:1·主句用一般现在时,从句可用任意时。
2·主句用过去时,从句用过去某个时态。
3.当为客观事实和科学真理时,从句为一般现在时。
(2)宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,而if和whether引导表示“是否”的宾语从句.He told me that he would go to the college the next year他告诉我他将在下一年上大学.I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车. Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.没人知道他是否会通过考试. 连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等.连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.Do you know who has won this game?你知道谁赢了这一局游戏吗I don’t know whom you should depend on.我不知道你该依靠谁.The book will show you what the best CEOs know.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么.Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Huawei or Apple smart phone?你决定好是买华为还是苹果的手机了吗?连接副词连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.Could you please tell me how you read the new panel?你能展示给我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.(3)动词的宾语从句大多数动词都可以带宾语从句We all expect that they will win , for members of their team arestronger.我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.He told us that they would help us through the whole work.他告诉我们在整个工作中,他都会帮忙的.部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗?动词短语也可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有:make sure确保 keep in mind 牢记Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.I feel it a pity that I haven’t been t o the get-together.我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries. 我每天写日记成了习惯.We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this mater. 我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要.②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to.I hate it when they talk with their mouths full of food.我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.(when引导时间状语从句,it是代词,代指这种情况) I hate it that i love you.我讨厌我爱你。
九种英语宾语从句英语宾语从句是作为动词的宾语而存在的一个从句结构。
在英语语法中,宾语从句通常由连接词引导,可以用来替代宾语的名词,状语或形容词。
以下是九种常见的英语宾语从句:1. 宾语从句介绍:宾语从句常由连词that引导,表示一个陈述句作为主句的宾语。
例如:宾语从句介绍:宾语从句常由连词that引导,表示一个陈述句作为主句的宾语。
例如:- 他说他喜欢音乐。
He said that he likes music.2. 宾语从句疑问:宾语从句可以用来提问,由特定的疑问词引导,如what, who, when, where, why, how等。
例如:宾语从句疑问:宾语从句可以用来提问,由特定的疑问词引导,如what, who, when, where, why, how等。
例如:- 我不知道他在哪里。
I don't know where he is.3. 宾语从句否定:宾语从句可以使用否定形式,改变从句的意义。
例如:宾语从句否定:宾语从句可以使用否定形式,改变从句的意义。
例如:- 我不相信他说的话。
I don't believe what he says.4. 宾语从句比较:宾语从句可以用来进行比较,并由比较连词引导,如than或as。
例如:宾语从句比较:宾语从句可以用来进行比较,并由比较连词引导,如than或as。
例如:- 他比我更聪明。
He is smarter than I am.5. 宾语从句目的:宾语从句可以用来表示某事的目的,通常由这样的动词引导:(in order)to, so as to等。
例如:宾语从句目的:宾语从句可以用来表示某事的目的,通常由这样的动词引导:(in order)to, so as to等。
例如:- 我买这本书是为了研究英语。
I bought this book to learn English.6. 宾语从句动词:宾语从句可以位于某些动词后面,如want, hope, expect等,帮助解释主句中的动作。
英语宾语从句宾语从句(OBJECT CLAUSE)是名词性从句的一种。
在主从复合句中充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。
宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
动词+宾语从句例如:Mum doesn't know if/whether he will go to Paris withher.妈妈不知道他是否要参加运动会。
注意:动词词组后面也可跟宾语从句。
例如:makesure确保makeup one's mind下决心keepin mind牢记2.介词+宾语从句例如:He is thinking about what he should bring with him.他正在考虑随身携带什么。
3.形容词+宾语从句例如:Mother is happy that he will go there with her.妈妈很高兴他愿意一起去那里。
这样的形容词有:sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,s urprised等。
基本构成宾语从句的三要素是:语序、连接词和时态。
语序:宾语从句用陈述语序(主谓语序)例如:I wonder when the train will come.我想知道火车什么时候到。
连接词有三种情况:1.that宾语从句为陈述句时,连接词常选择that,有时将that省略。
例如:Mothersays(that)she is ill.妈妈说她病了。
Mothersays(that)she'll be alright in couple of days.妈妈说她过两天就好了。
2.if或whether宾语从句由一般疑问句变来时,连接词常选择if或whether。
只用whether的情况:介词的宾语,whether…or not结构中不能用if替换。
例如:Motherdoesn't know if he can help her.妈妈不知道他是否能帮助她。
宾语从句(一)宾语从句的概念在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
(二)宾语从句的句子结构:1.I know him . (简单句)主语谓语宾语2. I know who he is . (复杂句)主语谓语连词从句主语从句谓语3.主句 +连词(引导词)+ 宾语从句(三).连词(引导词)连词:1.连接代词(that,who,whom,what,which)2.连接副词(when,where,why,how)3.从属连词(if,whether)由一般疑问句转变而来的宾语从句,用if或whether引导.1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时(包括肯定句和否定句),连词由that引导,因为that在从句中不作任何成分,也没有任何具体意思,因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略Lin Tao feels (that) his own team is even better.She says (that) she won’t take part in the sports meeting next Sunday.Jim thought (that) the train was like a big moving party. He said (that) he would like to see the headmaster .2. 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时,由连词whether或if引导(口语中常用if),因为if/whether可翻译成:“是否”,具有一定的意义,所以不能省略。
Lily wanted to know if /whether her grandma liked the handbag.Let’s see if /whether we can find out some information about that city.She asked me if /whether she could borrow these books.3. 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时,由连接代词(what, who, whom, which, whose)或连接副词(when, where, how, why)引导,因为连接代词或连接副词在从句中担任一定的句子成分,具有一定的意义,所以不可以省略Do you know what he said just now ?I don’t remember when we arrived .I asked him where I could get so much money .Please tell me who (whom) we have to see .Do you know what time the plane leaves ?(四).宾语从句可分为三类A.动词的宾语从句1大多数动词都可以带宾语从句例:He told us that they would help us through the whole work.2部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句例:I have found out that all the tickets for the concert havebeen sold out.我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.3动词短语也可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有:make sure确保 make up one’s mind下决心 keep in mind牢记例:Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before youturn them in.4可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句①词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water everyday . 我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to.I hate it when they with their mouths full of food.我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.我们都认为你所说的是不可信的.B.介词的宾语从句1.用wh-类的介词宾语从句例:We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部.2.用that,if引导的介词宾语从句有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句例:I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company.对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知.C.形容词的宾语从句用来引导宾语从句的形容词有: sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprised例:I am sure I will pass the exam.我确信我会通过考试.(五).宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句是现在的时态(包括一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时),从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。
宾语从句详解宾语从句是英语语法中的重要知识点,它作为主句的宾语,承担起连接两个句子的作用。
本文将详细介绍宾语从句的定义、结构和使用方法。
一、宾语从句的定义宾语从句是指作为主句宾语的从句。
它通常由连接词引导,连接词的选择取决于从句的内容和意义。
二、宾语从句的结构宾语从句的结构包括引导词和从句。
引导词根据从句的内容分为不同类型,例如:1. 陈述句引导词:that、whether。
2. 一般疑问句引导词:if、whether。
3. 特殊疑问句引导词:who、what、which、where、when、why、how等。
宾语从句通过引导词将两个句子连接起来,构成一个完整的语法结构。
示例如下:1. 陈述句引导词:He said (that) he was busy.(他说他很忙。
)2. 一般疑问句引导词:She asked if/whether I had seen the movie.(她问我是否看过那部电影。
)3. 特殊疑问句引导词:I don't know what time they will arrive.(我不知道他们什么时候到。
)三、宾语从句的使用方法1. 陈述句宾语从句:当主句动词表示说、告诉、感觉等时,通常使用陈述句引导词that引导宾语从句,常常可以省略。
示例:I know (that) he is a doctor.(我知道他是一名医生。
)She told me (that) she would come tomorrow.(她告诉我明天会来。
)2. 一般疑问句宾语从句:当主句动词表示问询、疑惑等时,通常使用一般疑问句引导词if或whether引导宾语从句。
示例:Do you know if/whether they are coming?(你知道他们是否来吗?)He asked me if/whether I had finished my homework.(他问我是否完成了作业。
宾语从句主谓宾宾语从句是指在一个句子中作为宾语的从句。
宾语从句通常由连接词引导,具有自己的主语和谓语。
本文将重点介绍宾语从句的构成要素、常见引导词以及使用技巧。
一、宾语从句的构成要素在句子中,宾语从句一般位于动词后面,作为动词的宾语,由连接词引导。
宾语从句的构成要素包括主语、谓语和连接词。
1. 主语:宾语从句的主语通常是指上下文中的人或事物,与主句的主语不一定一致。
2. 谓语:宾语从句必须有完整的谓语动词,与主句的动词形式和时态保持一致。
3. 连接词:宾语从句的引导词可以是关系代词、关系副词或疑问词。
二、常见引导词1. 关系代词:关系代词在宾语从句中作为主语或宾语出现,用于连接主句和从句,常见的有:that, which, who, whom, whose等。
例句1:She told me that she would come back next month.(她告诉我她下个月会回来。
)例句2:I don't know which book she is reading.(我不知道她在读哪一本书。
)2. 关系副词:关系副词用于连接主句和从句,同时充当从句中的状语,常见的有:when, where, why, how等。
例句3:I can't remember when we met for the first time.(我记不得我们第一次见面的时间。
)例句4:Do you know where he lives?(你知道他住在哪里吗?)3. 疑问词:疑问词引导的宾语从句通常用于提问,常见的有:what, who, whom, whose, which, how等。
例句5:I wonder what he wants to say.(我想知道他想说什么。
)例句6:Can you tell me how I can get to the train station?(你能告诉我怎样去火车站吗?)三、使用技巧1. 变换引导词:根据语义需要,可以在宾语从句中变换引导词,但需注意保持句子的逻辑连贯性和语法正确性。
什么是宾语从句?宾语从句(Object Clause)是指在句子中作为宾语的一个从句。
宾语从句通常由连词引导,放在及物动词、介词或感叹句的宾语位置上。
以下是关于宾语从句的详细解释和使用方法:1. 宾语从句的引导词:宾语从句通常由连词引导,常见的引导词包括that, whether/if, what, who, whom, whose, when, where, why等。
不同的引导词用于引导不同类型的宾语从句。
- that引导的宾语从句:He said that he would come.(他说他会来。
)- whether/if引导的宾语从句:I don't know whether/if she is coming.(我不知道她是否会来。
)- what引导的宾语从句:She doesn't know what she should do.(她不知道她应该做什么。
)- who/whom引导的宾语从句:I don't know who/whom she is talking to.(我不知道她在和谁说话。
)- whose引导的宾语从句:I don't know whose book this is.(我不知道这是谁的书。
)- when引导的宾语从句:I don't remember when we met.(我不记得我们什么时候见面的。
)- where引导的宾语从句:I don't know where he lives.(我不知道他住在哪里。
)- why引导的宾语从句:I don't understand why she is angry.(我不明白她为什么生气。
)2. 宾语从句的位置:宾语从句通常放在及物动词、介词或感叹句的宾语位置上。
以下是一些使用宾语从句的例子:- I know that he is busy.(我知道他很忙。
)- She asked me whether/if I had seen the movie.(她问我是否看过那部电影。
宾语从句知识点总结宾语从句是指在一个句子中作动词宾语的从句,它常常由连词引导。
在学习宾语从句的过程中,我们需要了解宾语从句的概念、引导词的使用以及特殊情况的处理等相关知识点。
本文将对宾语从句的知识进行总结,并给出相应的例句加以说明。
一、宾语从句概念宾语从句是指在一个句子中充当动词宾语的从句,它通常由连接词引导,位置可位于主句谓语动词之后或介词之后。
宾语从句可以是陈述句、疑问句、感叹句或祈使句,功能在句中相当于一个名词或代词。
二、宾语从句引导词1. 连接代词:连接代词引导的宾语从句有that, whether/if等。
连接代词that在口语和非正式写作中可以省略。
例句:He said (that) he would come to the party. (他说他会来参加聚会。
)I'm not sure whether/if he can finish the task. (我不确定他是否能完成任务。
)2. 连接副词:连接副词引导的宾语从句有where, when, why, how等。
例句:Please tell me where you live. (请告诉我你住在哪里。
)I don't know when they will arrive. (我不知道他们什么时候会到。
)She asked him how he was feeling. (她问他感觉如何。
)三、宾语从句的时态和语序变化1. 时态变化:主句谓语动词完成时,宾语从句的时态不变;主句谓语动词为一般过去时,宾语从句的谓语动词常用过去时。
例句:She said that she has finished her homework. (她说她已经完成了作业。
)He asked if I had seen the movie. (他问我是否看过那部电影。
)2. 语序变化:陈述句宾语从句通常按照陈述句语序;疑问句宾语从句保持疑问句语序;祈使句宾语从句用连接词that引导,动词省略。
宾语从句的英语一、宾语从句的定义:宾语从句(OBJECT CLAUSE)是名词性从句的一种。
在主从复合句中充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。
宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
二.构成:关联词+简单句三.宾语从句的三种基本形式:1.从属连词that引导that无词义,不充当句子成分,可省略。
如:He told me (that) he was ill.他告诉我他生病了。
注意:以下情况that不能省略①主句的谓语动词连接多个宾语从句时,第一个that可以省略,而其他的that不能省略。
如:I think (that) it will be sunny tomorrow and that we will go shopping.我认为明天是晴天,我们将去购物。
②that 引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时,that不能省略。
如:I know nothing about her except that she is a teacher.我对她一无所知,只知道她是个老师。
③that引导的宾语从句和主句的谓语动词之间有插入语时,that不能省略。
如:I remembered, first of all, that I lost my USB.我记起来了,尤其重要的是,我弄丢了优盘。
④that 从句位于句首时,that不可省略。
如:That he ever did such a thing I simply don't believe.我简直不相信他做了这样的事。
⑤当宾语从句的主语是his, that或有his和that修饰时。
2.从属连词if/whether引导一般情况下可以相互替换,在口语中多用if,不充当句子成分,有具体的含义“是否”。
如:I don't know if you can help me.我不知道你能否帮助我。
I doubt whether he will get there on time.我怀疑他能否准时到那儿。
宾语从句英文解释宾语从句(Object Clause):1、概念:宾语从句是由关联词和谓语动词等组成的从句,可以担当句子的宾语,用来说明谓语动词的行为事物。
它属于复合句中的一种,在复合句中向句子主语提供一定的信息,可以表示客观事实以及主观思想,但一般情况下不可能出现在独立句里面。
2、特征:(1)宾语从句具有完整的语法结构。
(2)宾语从句一般由关联词(if、whether、who、whom、that等)引导。
(3)宾语从句在句中承担句子的宾语作用,也可以称为句子的直接宾语。
3、分类:(1)问句宾语从句:此类宾语从句以问句的形式出现,一般由whether或if等关联词引导,有时也可省略关联词。
例:He asked me if I had finished my homework.(2)陈述句宾语从句:宾语从句中某些主要成份(如主语、谓语及宾语)可以省略。
例:He said (that) he had finished his homework.(3)不定式宾语从句:不定式宾语从句表述的是客观的事实,主要的形式是由关联词for、in order(that)引导,也有不带关联词的形式。
例:He wants us to finish our homework on time.(4)动词不定式作宾语:有些谓语动词后面可以接动词不定式作宾语,而不用for或in order (that) 引导宾语从句,这时动词不定式就成了不定式宾语从句。
例:He made us finish our homework on time.4、用法:(1)宾语从句用来说明谓语动词的行为事物,可以表示客观事实以及主观思想。
(2)宾语从句中可以出现被动语态,也可以出现现在完成时、过去完成时或过去将来时等。
(3)宾语从句不可以用来表示客观的事物,也不能出现在独立句里面。
(4)宾语从句常见的关联词有that、if、whether、who、whom、which 等,但有些介词后也可以接宾语从句。
什么是宾语从句?宾语从句(Object Clause)是一个从句,用来充当主句中的宾语。
它在句子中起到宾语的作用,通常回答主句中的动词或介词后面的疑问词(如what、who、where、when、why、how 等)或连接词(如that、if、whether等)。
以下是关于宾语从句的详细解释和使用指导:1. 宾语从句的识别:宾语从句通常由一个连接词引导,如that、if、whether、what、who、where、when、why、how等。
它在句子中充当宾语的角色,回答主句中的动词或介词后面的疑问词或连接词。
2. 宾语从句的位置:宾语从句通常位于主句的动词后面,充当宾语的角色。
例如:He said that he would come.(他说他会来。
)这里的宾语从句"that he would come"位于主句"he said"的后面,充当宾语。
3. 宾语从句的种类:宾语从句可以分为陈述句宾语从句、疑问句宾语从句和祈使句宾语从句。
-陈述句宾语从句:用来陈述或说明一个事实或观点。
例如:I know that she is busy.(我知道她很忙。
)-疑问句宾语从句:用来提问或询问某个问题。
例如:He asked if I had seen the movie.(他问我是否看过这部电影。
)-祈使句宾语从句:用来表示请求、建议或命令。
例如:I told him to leave.(我告诉他离开。
)4. 宾语从句的时态和语序:宾语从句的时态通常根据主句的需要而定。
例如:He said that he is busy.(他说他很忙。
)这里的宾语从句"he is busy"使用一般现在时,与主句的时态保持一致。
宾语从句的语序通常是陈述句语序,即主语在前,谓语在后。
例如:She asked me what I like to do.(她问我我喜欢做什么。
什么是宾语从句?宾语从句(Object Clause)是英语中一种从句类型,用来作为主句中动词的宾语部分。
宾语从句通常由连接词(如that,whether,if等)引导。
宾语从句的结构是:连接词+ 从句。
以下是几种常见的宾语从句类型:1. 陈述句宾语从句:- She said that she would come to the party.(她说她会来参加派对。
)- He told me that he loves me.(他告诉我他爱我。
)陈述句宾语从句用来传达陈述或声明的内容。
2. 疑问句宾语从句:- Do you know if/whether she is coming?(你知道她是否会来吗?)- Can you tell me where the nearest bank is?(你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗?)疑问句宾语从句用来提问或询问某事。
3. 命令句宾语从句:- He insisted that she be there on time.(他坚持要她准时到场。
)- The teacher requested that we submit our assignments by Friday.(老师要求我们在星期五之前提交作业。
)命令句宾语从句用来表达命令、要求或建议。
需要注意的是,宾语从句在主句中充当一个整体作为动词的宾语,并且宾语从句的时态、语气和主句的动词形式要保持一致。
宾语从句的使用可以帮助我们在表达中引入他人的观点、想法或信息。
掌握宾语从句的使用需要通过大量的阅读和实践来提高。
熟悉常见的宾语从句结构和使用场景,可以帮助你在写作和口语表达中更准确地传达你的意思。
宾语从句全解在复合句中起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句。
宾语从句是复合句的一种,由主句和从句构成,通常主句在前面,从句在后面,由连接词连接。
一、宾语从句的类型宾语从句有三种类型:以从属连词that引导的宾语从句;以wh-疑问词(疑问代词和疑问副词)引导的宾语从句;以从属连词whether或if引导的宾语从句。
二、宾语从句的特点1. 宾语从句可以作及物动词、介词及形容词的宾语。
2. 宾语从句的语序用陈述语序。
3. 连接词that在宾语从句中无词意,不充当句中成分,只起连接作用,多数情况下可以省略。
4. whether和if 都可以引导宾语从句,但whether后可紧跟or not,whether 引导的从句可作介词的宾语。
5. 如果从句太长,可以用形式宾语it来代替,真正宾语位于后面,以避免头重脚轻。
三、宾语从句的引导词引导词引导词的作用例句that 本身无词意,只起连接作用,口语中可省略。
I know (that) he is doing his best, but he says(that) he is a little weak in Chinese.if/whether 意为“是否”,不作句子成分,但不能省略。
Let's see if/whether we can find out someinformation about that city.what, who, whom, whose, which, whatever, whoever, whichever,等连接代词在从句中充当句子成分,有实际词义,通常作主语,宾语,表语和定语等,不能省略。
The teacher told us whose spoken English wasthe best in our class.when, where, how, why, whenever, wherever, however等连接副词在从句中作状语,不可省略。
1、宾语从句的渊源,宾语和宾语从句例句1:I opened the door.主语普通动词宾语The door 是open 的对象宾语:动作的对象例句2:I told you a story.You,a story 都是told 的对象2个宾语,双宾语例句3:I told you that I would be late on Friday.that I would be late on Friday. 是told 的对象that I would be late on Friday. 是宾语that I would be late on Friday. 是一句句子【定义】宾语从句:一句句子作宾语I think that you are right.2、宾语从句难点:1、连接词的选用2、语序问题(什么是陈述句语序?)3、时态的呼应4、特殊句式5、形式宾语2.1 连接词选择what who whom which whose 句子中缺少主要成分where when how why 句子中缺少次要成分whether/if 句子中缺少是否含义that 句子结构完整,句意清晰用that 在宾语从句中that 可以省略【选择要点】自上而下,层层选择表达是否whether/if 的时候,优先选择whether句子结构完整,句意清晰用that,在宾语从句中that 可以省略。
2.2 陈述句与宾语从句He is feeling ill.Mike said that he was feeling ill.(1)当主句是过去的时候,从句要用什么时态呢?We must study hard.All of us know that we must study hard.(2)That 能否省略呢?(that 建议不省略,是书面表达,体现语体风格正式性)That 引导的宾语从句should=ought toThat 加的是事实I think that you should be careful.I’m afraid that he won’t come on time.(3)Whether(if)引导的宾语从句Whether 加不确定的概念I wonder whether she love s me or not .I wonder whether/if daughters are valued as much as sons in the countryside.I want to know whether he is still living in Beijing.(4)疑问代词和疑问副词引导的宾语从句(宾语从句陈述句语序的两种定义)1. 公式法:特殊疑问词+主语+谓语+其他2. 代入法:把一个答案代入连接词位置形成主语+谓语+宾语格式Who, which, what , whose , whom, when, where , how , whyDo you know who/whom they are waiting for?I know who is crying over there.Please tell me which bus I’ll take to go to that hotel.(5)Which 和what 区别(which指有范围的选择)Through examination we can learn what we did not know.You must be responsible for what you have done.Do you know what film he want s to see?Do you know when we shall have an English exam?Can you tell me where your father has gone.(6)一般疑问句与宾语从句Does she live here?He ask ed me whether she live d here or not.2.3 宾语从句的时态对应(从句时态主句定)(1)当主句是过去的时态,从句的时态要变为相应的过去时态(一般过去,过去进行,过去完成,过去将来)Will the movie star come?I don’t know whether/if the movie star will come.(2)主句是现在的时态(一般现在,现在进行,现在完成),从句可根据实际情况而定(可以是任何时态)Did he study English 20 years ago?My mother asked him whether he had studied English 20 years before.(3)复习Whether +不确定概念(4)时态呼应【时态呼应最终原则】从句的时态依据主句来定,主句所处时间轴确定从句时态2.4 特殊疑问句和宾语从句(1)请尝试变成宾语从句What does he like ?I wonderI wonder what he likes.Why did he choose that one ?She asked meShe asked me why he had chosen that one.Do you remember how he came ?They have no idea at all where he has gone.(2)特殊句式Doubt? Whether ?that ?Doubt +whetherDon’t doubt +thatI am sure +thatI doubt whether he can speak English.I don’t doubt that he can speak English.Do you doubt that he can speak English?Not doubt? sure ?I am not sure whether the news is true.I am sure that he can do it well.2.5 It 形式宾语(it 指什么?当宾语后面带有宾补时,把真正宾语放后面)主语+consider/find/make/regard/think/+ it+宾补+ that +句子/to do sthWe find it necessary that we practise speaking English.We find that we practise speaking English necessary.We find it necessary that we practise speaking English.He made it clear to us that he would leave here soon.I think it best that you should stay here.He always considers it our duty that we keep the classroom clean.请看下面一道题:I don’t know if he _________ tomorrow.A. comeB. comesC. will comeD. is coming 【分析】此题容易误选B。
认为if 引导的是条件状语从句,从句谓语要用一般现在时表示将来意义。
其实,此题应选C,句中if引导的不是条件状语从句(即if≠如果),而是宾语从句(即if=是否),句意为“我不知道明天他是否会来。
,句意为”请看以下类似试题:(1) I don't know if she _________, but if she _________ I will let you know.A. comes, comesB. will come, will comeC. comes, will comeD. will come, comes(2) “When _________ he come?” “I don’t know, but when he _________, I’ll tell you.”A. does, comesB. will, will comeC. does, will comeD. will, comes(3)“When he _________ is not known yet.” “But when he _________, he will be w armly welcomed.”A. comes, comesB. will come, will comeC. comes, will comeD. will come, comesⅠ. 选择填空(A)1. I am sure _____ Wang Hai will send me a Christmas card before December 25.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. whether(D)2. The policeman wondered _____ the traffic happened.解析:并不是看到wonder就填whether,而是看句子中缺少什么成分,缺什么填什么。
A. whoB. thatC. whatD. when(B)3. I know _____ he was playing video games from 2 to 4 yesterday afternoon.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. when(A)4. He wanted to know _____ the answer was correct.A. whetherB. thatC. howD. where(A)5. Could you tell me _____ will enter for the discus-throwing at the school sports meeting?A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. why(D)6. Some scientists said _____ the UFOs had come from other worlds in space.A. whyB. whatC. ifD. that(D)7. Some people wonder _____ CD-Rom will be more popular than books soon.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. whether(C)8. The stranger asked me _____ the underground station is located.A. whenB. whatC. whereD. why(C)9. I can’t imagine _____ the new robot looks like.A. howB. thatC. whatD. where解析:缺什么,填什么,此处缺宾语(D)10. Can you guess _____ this piece of cloth is?A. how farB. how longC. how oftenD. how manyⅡ. 选择填空(D)1. Please tell me _____.A. how soon the work can finishB. how soon the work he can finishC. how soon can he finish the workD. how soon he can finish the work 解析:特殊疑问词+主语+谓语(A)2. Do you know _____?A. when the sports meeting will beginB. when will the sports meeting beginC. when the sports meeting beginsD. when will begin the sports meeting解析:考陈述句,特殊疑问词+主语+谓语(A)3. The clerk at the post office asked Jack _____.A. how he wanted to post the parcelB. how did he want to post the parcelC. how does he want to post the parcelD. how he wants to post the parcel☆(C)4. Can you tell me _____?A. why did they give up halfwayB. why they give up halfwayC. why they gave up halfwayD. why do they give up halfway(B)5. Mr. Johnson asked Mary _____ with her.A. what is the matterB. what was the matterC. what the matter isD. what the matter was解析:What's wrong with you?/ What' the matter/ What's up? 本身是陈述句语句,不要改(C)6. Mr. Smith didn’t tell me _____.A. when will Miss Black comeB. when would Miss Black comeC. when Miss Black would comeD. when Miss Black will come解析:用过去将来时(D)7. Susan didn’t believe _____.A. what Joe has told herB. what has Joe told herC. what had Joe told herD. what Joe had told her解析:用过去完成时(B)8. Could you tell me _____?A. when did he leaveB. who has broken the vaseC. how many times has he visited thereD. where you have gone☆(B)9. Could you please tell me _____?A. where is the maglev stationB. which is the way to the maglev station(which作主语)C. how can I get to the maglev stationD. how far is the maglev station。