人教版高一必修三英语第二单元单词总结全

2019高中英语新教材人教版必修第三册Unit 2单词完整版1.moral/'mɒrəl / adj.道德的；道义上的n．品行；道德；寓意2.virtue/'vɜːtʃuː/n.高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质3.dilemma / dɪ'lemə/n．进退两难的境地；困境4.moral dilemma道德困境5.faint / feɪnt/vi．昏倒；晕厥adj.不清楚的；微弱的6.illustrate / 'ɪləstreɪt /vt.（举例）说明；阐明；给（书或文章）加插图7.precious / 'preʃəs / adj.珍稀的；宝贵的8.entrust /ɪn'trʌst /vt.委托；交付9.carry sb through sth帮助某人渡过难关10.marriage/'mærɪdʒ /n.结婚；婚姻11.majority / mə'dʒɒrəti /n.大部分；大多数plain / kəm'pleɪn /vi．&vt．抱怨；发牢骚13.tuition / tju'ɪʃn /n．[小组]教学；讲课14.fee/fiː/n．专业服务费；报酬15.tuition fees学费16.respond / rɪ'spɒnd /vt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应17.response / rɪ'spɒns /n．反应；回答；回复18.union /'juːniən/n.协会；联合会；工会19.scholarship/'skɒləʃɪp/n．奖学金20.hire / 'haɪə(r)/vt.聘任；雇用；租用n．租借；租用21.physician / fɪ'zɪʃn /n.医师；[尤]内科医生22.resident physician住院医师23.colleague/'kɒliːɡ/n．同事；同僚24.reject /'riːdʒekt / vt.拒绝接受；不录用25.rejection / rɪ'dʒekʃn/n．拒绝接受；否决26.appoint/ə'pɔɪnt /vt.任命；委派27.clinic / 'klɪnɪk /n．诊所；门诊部．28.faraway / 'fɑːrəweɪ / adj.遥远的29.elect /ɪ'lekt /vt．选举；推选30.election /ɪ'lekʃn /n．选举；推选；当选，31.decade/ 'dekeɪd /n．十年；十年期32.elsewhere/ˌels'weə(r)/ adv.在别处；去别处33.tend / tend /vt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于34.tend to do sth易于做某事；往往会发生某事35.publish / 'pʌblɪʃ / vt.发表（作品）；出版36.staff / stɑːf /n．员工；全体职员37.retire / rɪ'taɪə(r)/ vi.& vt退休；退职；退出38.saving/'seɪvɪŋ /n．节省物；节省；节约；[pl．]储蓄金；存款39.kindergarten / 'kɪndəɡɑːtn /n.学前班；幼儿园40.principle / 'prɪnsəpl /n．道德原则；法则；原则41.passive/'pæsɪv / adj.被动的；顺从的42.scared/skeəd / adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的43.scare / skeə(r)/ vt．惊吓；使害伯vi.受惊吓44.sharp /ʃɑːp / adj.（增长、下跌等）急剧的；锋利的；明显的45.insurance /ɪn'ʃʊərəns /n.保险；保险业46.energetic/ˌenə'dʒetɪk / adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的47.replace/rɪ'pleɪs /vt.接替；取代；更换48.accident/'æksɪdənt /n.事故；车祸；失事49.operation/ˌɒpə'reɪʃn/n．手术；企业；经营50.whisper / 'wɪspə(r)/vi.& vt.悄声说；耳语；低语”．耳语（声）；低语（声）；传言；谣传51.midnight/'mɪdnaɪt /n．子夜；午夜52.import/'ɪmpɔːt/ n.进口；进口商品/ɪm'pɔːt/vt.进口；输入；引进53.export/'ekspɔːt /n．出口；出口商品/ɪk'spɔːt /vt.出口；输出；传播54.pole / pəʊl/n．（行星的）极；地极p/læp/n.（坐着时的）大腿部；（跑道等的）一圈56.bite / baɪt /vt.&vi.(bit/bɪt/，bitten / 'bɪtn /)咬；叮；蜇n．咬；（咬下的）一口；咬伤57.lip /lip/n．嘴唇58.assist /ə'sɪst /vt．帮助；援助59.first aid急救60.pass away去世61.chairman/'tʃeəmən /n．主席；主持人；董事长62.memory/'meməri /n.记忆力；回忆63.in memory of作为对……的纪念64.chain / tʃeɪn/n. 一连串/人或事/；链子；链条65.café /'kæfei; NAmE kæ'fei/n.咖啡馆；小餐馆66.waitress/'weɪtrəs /n．（餐馆的）女服务员；女侍者67.pregnant/ 'preɡnənt/ adj.怀孕的；奸娠的，68.disguise / dɪs'ɡaɪz /vt．装扮；假扮；掩盖n．伪装；化装用具69.maple/'meɪpl /n.枫树；槭树70.cart / kɑːt /n．手推车：运货马车71.spill/spɪl/vt.&vi.(spilt/spilled, spilt/spilled)（使）洒出；（使）溢出72.trip over被……绊倒73.limp /limp/ vi.跛行；一瘸一拐地走74.tear / teə(r)/n．眼泪；泪水75.in tears流着泪；含着泪76.harm /hɑːm/n.&vt．伤害；损害77.despair / dɪ'speə(r)/n．绝望vi.绝望；感到无望78.in despair处于绝望中79.might/maɪt /n.力量；威力aux. 可能；也许；may的过去式80.a great deal (of)大量81.fable / 'feɪbl /n．寓言；寓言故事82.court/kɔːt/n．（网球等的）球场；法院；法庭83.flexible/'fleksəbl / adj，灵活的；可变通的84.income/ 'ɪnkʌm /n.收入；收益85.per/pə(r)/ prep.每；每一86.therefore/'ðeəfɔː(r)/adv．因此；所以87.tension / 'tenʃn/n.紧张关系；紧张；焦虑88.Peking Union Medical College北京协和医学院89.the Wenhai Scholarship“文海”奖学金90.the OB-GYN department (全称Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology )妇产科91.the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国92.the National People’s Congress / 'kɒŋɡres /全国人民代表大会93.the North/South Pole北极／南极94.Henry Norman Bethune/ 'henri'no:man bə'θjuːn /亨利·诺曼，白求恩。

人教版高中英语必修三词汇表（含教材例句及词汇用法讲解）Book3 Unit21.diet /' daɪət /◎n.[C]&[U] 日常饮食；规定饮食（为健康或减肥等目的）Everybody has to eat, but do you eat a healthy diet?人人都得吃饭，但是你有健康的饮食吗？(p9)a balanced diet 均衡的饮食a low-fat, salt-free diet低脂肪无盐的饮食go on a diet/be on a diet节食I decided to go on a diet before my holiday. 我决定在休假前节食。

◎vi.节食；按规定饮食She's always dieting but she never seems to lose any weight.她总是在节食，但体重好像并未减少。

2.△spaghetti /spə'geti/ n.[U]意大利式细面条She ate a dish of spaghetti. 她吃了一盘意大利面条。

3.nut /nʌt/ n.[C] 坚果；果仁Nuts and seeds are good sources of vitamin E. 坚果和种子里含有丰富的维生素E。

4.△muscle /'mʌsl/ n. [C]&[U]肌肉；瘦肉food that helps grow bones and muscles 有助于骨骼和肌肉生长的食物(p9)5.△protective /prə' tektɪv / adj.给予保护的；保护的Workers should wear full protective clothing . 工人应该穿着全套防护服。

6.bean /bi:n/ n.[C]豆；豆科植物bean curd豆腐（= tofu）coffee/cocoa beans咖啡/ 可可豆full of beans = full of life充满活力；精力充沛I felt full of beans after a good sleep. 睡了一大觉后,我感到精神奕奕。

必修三U2healthy eatingSection A1.diet n. 日常饮食 v.节食On a diet 节食Be on a diet /go on a diet 控制饮食，节食Put sb on a diet 使某人节食Diet drinks 低热量饮料2.balanced adj.均衡的The lecture made me realize the importance of a balanced diet. Balance⑴vt.权衡；比较；使保持平衡；抵消，相抵we have to balance the needs and tastes of all our customers .⑵n.天平，秤；平衡；均势Weigh sth in the balance 用天平称某物She lost her balance and fell off the balance beam.【常用搭配】（be/hang）in the balance前途不明朗，结果未定，悬而未决Lose one’s balance失去平衡，表动作Out of balance失去平衡，表示状态Keep one’s balance保持平衡On balance 总的来说3.curiosity n.好奇心，求知欲He has burning curiosity to know what’s going on .他有强烈的好奇心，想知道发生了什么Have curiosity to do sth 有做某事的好奇心Out of curiosity 出于好奇Satisfy one’s curiosity 满足某人的好奇心Show curiosity about sth 对…表现出好奇Curious adj.好奇的；求知欲强的Be curious about sth 对…好奇Be curious to do sth 好奇做某事Curiously adv.好奇地4.amazeVt.使吃惊It amazed me to hear that you were leaving .Amazed adj.惊愕的；惊奇的Be amazed at …对….感到惊奇，惊愕5.get away with 做坏事不受惩罚，被放过；偷携…潜逃The thieves robbed the bank and got away with a lot of money. 【拓展】Get across 被理解Get along/on with进展，与…相处Get around/about 各处走动，传播Get sb down 使某人沮丧Get down to sth 开始做某事Get through 完成，通过6.lie vi.说谎，平躺，位于，处于Lie (平躺，位于)—lay---lain---lyingLie(撒谎)—lied—lied—lyingLay(放置，搁，产卵，下蛋)—laid—laid—laying7.serve v.服务，为…工作/服务；提供，供应⑴serve…as…’充当…’She served the family as a cook for fifteen years.她给那户人家当了15年的厨师⑶serve sb sth=serve sth to sb 提供某人某物She served us a delicious lunch.8.discount n .折扣At a discount 打折Give/get/offer a discount 给予、得到、提供折扣9.win back 赢回，重新获得Win out/through 克服困难终获成功Win sth hands down 轻易取得；唾手可得Win or lose 不论成败，不管输赢10.weakness 可n.弱点，缺点；不可n虚弱，脆弱Weak adj.虚弱的，差的，无说服力的Weaken v.减弱，使变虚弱10.strength n.⑴[C]长处，优势Sometimes your weakness can become your strength.⑵[U] 力量，力气，体力She doesn’t have enough strength to walk upstairs .Strong adj.强壮的Strengthen v.加强，巩固Long—length n.Wide—width n.High—height n.Deep—depth n.11.tire 使疲劳，疲倦Tiring 令人疲劳的，令人厌倦的Tired 疲劳的，厌倦的be/get tired with/from…因…而疲乏Tire sb out 使感到筋疲力尽12.【辨析】13.more than+adj./adv. 非常=very much More than +n. 不只是More than a little 非常Nothing more than 不过是，无非是No more than 仅仅，只不过No more…than…与…一样不…More…than…与其说…倒不如说…14.nothing could be better. 没有比这更好的了否定词与比较级连用表达最高级 (no,not,never,nothing,nobody,hardly)I have never spent a more worrying day.In my opinion, nothing is more pleasant than travelling.Section B1.consult(1)v.咨询，请教；商量Consult sb about sth 向某人咨询/请教某事Consult with sb about /on sth 就某事和某人商量(2)v.参考，查阅I will have to consult the plane timetable first.【要点诠释】Consult a dictionary 查阅字典Consult a teacher 请教老师Consult with a friend 和朋友商议当对方是比自己更具权威的词典，参考书，医生，律师，老师等时，用consult vt. 对方是和自己平等的人时，多用consult with2.digest(1)v.消化Fish is easy to digest when you are ill.(2)v.领会，领悟，理解It took him some time to digest her words.(3)n.摘要，文摘The world smiles with Reader’s Digest.读者文摘为全世界的人们带来欢笑【知识链接】Digestion n. 消化，消化能力Digestive adj.和消化有关的；消化的Digestible adj.易消化的；易理解的；可领会的SectionB1.earn v.赚的，挣；博得，赢得earn one’s /a living=make one’s /a living 谋生earn fame 赢得名声earn one’s confidence 赢得某人的信任earn one’s respect赢得某人的尊敬earn money 赚钱【辨析】⑴earn 强调工作后应得报酬，薪金she only earns 800 yuan a month.⑵gain 指凭借相当大的努力而获得胜利，名誉，知识，权利，进步等she gained experience while working for the newspaper .⑶win 指在竞争，战争，比赛中获胜who is going to win the election?2.glare at 怒目而视eg: she didn’t look happy but glared at him as she moved round the customers.她绕过顾客走过来，双眼直瞪着他，看上去很不高兴Her mother was ironing clothes and every now and then she glared at her husband ,who hid behind his newspaper pretending to read.他的母亲正在熨衣服，并时不时地瞪一眼正躲在报纸后假装读报的丈夫。

Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 一、常见短语through的常见短语carry through 勇闯难关战胜病魔see through 看透识破look through 快速查看浏览put through 完成给…接通（电话）get through 通过（考试等）（用电话）接通用完完成come的常见短语come across （偶然）遇见碰见come off it 别胡扯别胡说住口come out 出版出现开花come about 发生come over 短暂造访come on 赶快发展开始“in + n + of”形式的常见短语in memory of 为了纪念... 追念in honour of 为了纪念in celebration of 为了庆祝in favour of 支持in terms of 就…而言在…方面in praise of 赞扬in charge of 负责/掌管…in need of 需要in place of 代替“in + n”形式的常见短语in despair 绝望地in general 总的来说通常in brief/short 简而言之in common 共同共有in particular 尤其特别in private 私下地in vain 白费地徒劳无益地in public 公开地当众charge的常见短语in charge of 负责/掌管in the charge of 由…负责/掌管take charge of 负责/掌管charge的常见短语free of charge 免费charge for 对…收费charge sb with (doing) sth 因（做）某事控告某人二、常见句型与表达1. would rather表示“宁愿”，其常见用法为：①would rather (not) do sth. 宁愿（不）做某事I would rather not take a trip with him.我宁愿不和他一起去旅行。

英语（人教版）必修3Words and expressions in each unit各单元生词和习惯用语注：所有不带△符号的词汇均为课标词汇，其中黑体部分为本单元重点词汇和短语，带△符号的词不要求掌握。

Unit 1take place发生beauty n. 美；美人harvest n. & vt. & vi. 收获；收割celebration n. 庆祝；祝贺hunter n. 狩猎者；猎人starve vi. & vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死origin n. 起源；由来；起因religious adj. 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的△seasonal adj. 季节的；季节性的ancestor n. 祖先；祖宗△Obon n. （日本）盂兰盆节△grave n. 坟墓；墓地△incense n. 熏香；熏香的烟in memory of纪念；追念Mexico n. 墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家）feast n. 节日；盛宴△skull n. 头脑；头骨bone n. 骨；骨头△Halloween n. 万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕belief n. 信任；信心；信仰dress up盛装；打扮；装饰trick n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt. 欺骗；诈骗play a trick on搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑poet n. 诗人△Columbus Day 哥伦布日arrival n. 到来；到达；到达者△Christopher Columbus 克利斯朵夫·哥伦布（意大利航海家）gain vt.获得；得到independence n. 独立；自主independent adj. 独立的；自主的gather vt. & vi. & n. 搜集；集合；聚集agriculture n. 农业；农艺；农学agricultural adj. 农业的；农艺的award n.奖；奖品vt. 授予；判定△produce n.产品；（尤指）农产品rooster n. 雄禽；公鸡admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的look forward to期望；期待；盼望△carnival n. 狂欢节；（四旬斋前的）饮宴狂欢；嘉年华（会）△lunar adj. 月的；月亮的；阴历的Easter n. (耶稣)复活节△parade n. 游行；阅兵；检阅day and night日夜；昼夜；整天clothing n. 衣服Christian n. 基督徒；信徒adj. 基督教的；信基督教的△Jesus n. 耶稣△cherry n.樱桃；樱桃树△blossom n.花vt.开花as though好像have fun with玩得开心custom 习惯；风俗worldwide adj.遍及全世界的；世界性的△rosebud n. 玫瑰花蕾fool n.愚人；白痴；受骗者vt.愚弄；欺骗vi.干傻事；开玩笑adj.傻的△necessity n. 必要性；需要permission n.许可；允许△prediction n. 预言；预报；预告△fashion n.样子；方式；时尚△Trinidad n.特立尼达岛△Carla n.卡拉（女名）△Hari n.哈利（男名）parking n.（汽车等）停放parking lot 停车场△Valentine’s Day n. 圣瓦伦廷节；情人节turn up出现；到场keep one’s word守信用；履行诺言hold one’s breath屏息；屏气apologize vi. 道歉；辩白drown vt. & vi.淹没；溺死；淹死sadness n.悲哀，悲伤obvious adj. 明显的；显而易见的wipe vt.擦；揩；擦去△weave vt. & vi. (wove, woven)（使）迂回△herd n.牧群；兽群△the Milky Way 银河△magpie n.喜鹊weep vi. (wept, wept) 哭泣；流泪n.哭；哭泣△announcer n. 广播员；告知者；报幕员set off出发；动身；使爆炸remind vt.提醒；使想起remind … of …使……想起……forgive vt. (forgave, forgiven) 原谅；饶恕Unit 2Diet n.日常饮食vi.节食△spaghetti n. 意大利式细面条nut n.坚果；果仁△muscle n. 肌肉；（食用）瘦肉△protective adj.给予保护的；保护的bean n.豆；豆科植物pea n.豌豆cucumber n.黄瓜eggplant n.茄子pepper n.辣椒；辣椒粉mushroom n.蘑菇peach n.桃子lemon 柠檬balance vt.平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡balanced diet 平衡膳食barbecue vt. & n.烧烤；烤肉mutton n.羊肉△kebab n.(=kabob)(印度)烤腌羊肉串；肉串上的肉块roast adj.烤制的vt. & vi.烤；烘；烘烤△stir vt. 摇动；搅和fry vt. & vi.油煎；油炸△stir-fry vt.用旺火炒（或煎、煸）ought v. aux. 应当；应该ought to应当；应该bacon n.熏咸肉；腊肉△cola n. 可乐饮料△sugary adj.含糖的；甜的△sign n.牌示；标记；符号lose weight体重减轻；减肥slim vi.变细；减肥adj.苗条的；纤细的curiosity n.好奇心hostess n.女主人；女主持人raw adj.生的；未加工的vinegar n.醋get away with被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚lie n.谎话；谎言vi.说谎tell a lie说谎customer n.顾客；消费者discount n.折扣win … back赢回；重新获得weakness n.缺点；虚弱；弱点strength n.强项；长处；力量consult vt.咨询；请教；商量fibre n.纤维；纤维制品digest vi. & vt.消化n.摘要；概要△poisonous adj. 有毒的carrot n.胡萝卜△scurvy n. 坏血病△rickets n. 佝偻病△obesity n. 过度肥胖△vitamin n. 维生素△protein n. 蛋白质earn one’s living谋生debt n.债；债务in debt欠债glare vi.怒目而视；闪耀n.怒视；眩目的光spy vi. & vt.窥探；秘密监视n.间谍；侦探spy on 暗中监视；侦查limit vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度limited adj.有限的benefit n.利益；好处vt. & vi.有益于；有助于；受益breast n.胸部；乳房garlic n.大蒜sigh vi.叹息；叹气n.叹息；叹息声combine vt. & vi.（使）联合；（使）结合cut down削减；删节before long不久以后put on weight增加体重△cooperation n. 合作；协作△ingredient n. （烹调用的）材料；原料；成分△flavour n. （食物的）味道与气味；特性Unit 3△Mark Twain 马克·吐温(美国作家) birthplace n.出生地；故乡△Florida n. 佛罗里达镇（位于密苏里州）佛罗里达州（美国州名）bring up抚养；培养；教育；提出△Hannibal n. 汉尼拔（美国城市）△Missouri n. 密苏里州（美国州名）△Mississippi n. 密西西比河；密西西比州（美国州名）novel n.小说；长篇故事adj.新奇的；异常的△boyhood n. 少年时代adventure n.奇遇；冒险△Tom Sawyer n. 汤姆·索亚（人名）△Huckleberry Finn 哈克贝利·费恩（人名）phrase n.短语；词组；惯用语△fathom n. 长度单位（六英尺）author n.著者；作家△Samuel Langhorne Clemens 塞缪尔·兰霍恩·克莱门斯（人名）scene n.（戏剧）一场；现场；场面；景色△narrator n.讲述者，叙述者△Roderick n.罗德里克（男名）△Oliver n.奥利弗（男名）△bet n.赌；打赌vt. & vt.打赌；赌钱△make a bet 打赌△penniless adj.贫困的；身无分文的wander vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊pavement n.人行道businessman n.商人permit vt. & vi.许可；允许；准许n.通行证；许可证；执照ahead adv. 在前；向前；提前go ahead前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说by accident偶然；无意中；不小心bay n.海湾stare vi.凝视；盯着看stare at盯着看；凝视△nightfall n.黄昏fault n.过错；缺点；故障spot vt.发现；认出n.斑点；污点；地点passage n.船费（包括食宿）；通道；（一）段△unpaid adj.未付款的；不受报酬的account vi. & vt.认为；说明；总计有n.说明；理由；计算；帐目account for是……的原因；解释embassy n.大使馆；大使及其官员seek vt. & vi. (sought, sought) 寻找；探索；寻求patience n.耐性；忍耐contrary n.反面；对立面adj.相反的；相违的on the contrary与此相反；正相反△charity n.慈善（团体）；施舍envelope n.信封unbelievable adj.难以置信的△Horace n.霍勒斯（男名）steak n. (供煎、烤的)肉块；鱼排；牛排pineapple n.菠萝dessert n.餐后甜点amount n.数量take a chance冒险rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的manner n.礼貌；举止；方式scream vi.尖声叫n.尖叫声；喊叫声genuine adj.真的；真诚的△issue vt.& vi.发行（钞票等）；发布（命令）；出版（杂志等）△fake n.假货；欺骗adj.假的rag n.破布；碎布in rags衣衫褴褛indeed adv.真正地；确实；实在as for关于；至于bow vi. & n.鞠躬；弯腰barber n.理发师Unit 4astronomy n.天文学△astronomer n.天文学家△solar adj.太阳的；日光的system n.系统；体系；制度solar system 太阳系religion n.宗教；宗教信仰theory n.学说；理论△Big Bang 宇宙大爆炸；创世大爆炸atom n.原子billion pron. & n. & adj.<英>万亿；<美>十亿globe n.球体；地球仪；地球△global adj.全球性的；全世界的violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的in time 及时；终于carbon n.碳dioxide n. 二氧化物carbon dioxide 二氧化碳△nitrogen n.氮△vapour n.蒸气；水蒸气atmosphere n.大气层；气氛unlike prep.与……不同；不像fundamental adj.基本的；基础的△presence n.出席；到场；存在△dissolve vt. & vi.溶解；解散harmful adj.有害的acid n.酸chain n.链子；连锁；锁链△reaction n.反应；回应multiply vi. & vt.乘；增加oxygen n.氧△shellfish n.水生有壳动物△amphibian n.两栖动物△reptile n.爬行动物；爬虫lay eggs 下蛋△dinosaur n.恐龙exist vi.存在；生存△mammal n.哺乳动物give birth to产生；分娩thus adv.因此；于是in one’s turn轮到某人；接着prevent ... from阻止；制止puzzle n.谜；难题vt. & vi.（使）迷惑；（使）为难biology n.生物学biologist n.生物学家gravity n.万有引力；重力satellite n.卫星；人造卫星gentle adj.温和的；文雅的△geologist n.地质学家physicist n.物理学家block out 挡住（光线）△extinct adj.灭绝的；绝种的climate n.气候△comet n.慧星crash vi. & vt.碰撞；坠落△Isaac Newton 艾萨克·牛顿（英国科学家）△Albert Einstein 阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦（德裔美国科学家）△Stephen Hawking 斯蒂芬·霍金（英国科学家）spaceship n.宇宙飞船pull n. & vt.拉（力）；拖；牵引力△lessen vi. & vt.减少；减轻cheer up感到高兴；感到振奋float vi. & vt.（使）浮动；（使）漂浮n. 漂浮物△weightlessly adv.失重地△cabin n.小屋；船舱now that既然△get the hang of 熟悉；掌握；理解break out突发；爆发△exhaust vt.用尽；耗尽；使精疲力尽watch out密切注视；当心；提防Unit 5△multicultural adj.多种文化的quiz 测验；问答比赛Canadian n.加拿大人adj.加拿大的；加拿大人的△Vancouver n.温哥华（加拿大城市）△Toronto n.多伦多（加拿大城市）△Calgary n.卡尔加里（加拿大城市）△Ottawa n.渥太华（加拿大首都）△beaver n.海狸△grizzly n.（北美洲）灰熊adj.灰色的；有灰斑的△polar adj.极地的；近极地的△penguin n.企鹅△prime adj.首要的；主要的；基本的minister n.大臣；部长prime minister 首相；丞相△governor n.州长；总督rather than 与其；不愿continent n.洲；大陆baggage n.行李chat vi. & n.聊天；闲聊scenery n.景色；风景eastward adv.向东adj.向东的；朝东的westward adv.向西adj.向西的；朝西上的upward adv.向上地；上升的adj.上升的；向上的surround vt. & vi.包围；围绕△the Rocky Mountains 落基山脉harbour n. (=harbor) 海港measure vi. & vt.测量；衡量；判定n.计量制；计量单位；措施aborad prep. & adv. 在（船、飞机、火车或公共汽车）上；上（船、飞机、火车或公共汽车等）settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于manage to do设法做catch sight of看见；瞥见eagle n.鹰△stampede n.（美国西部或加拿大）大西部赛马会△cowboy n.牛仔；牧童have a gift for对……有天赋within prep. 在……之内border n.边界；国界；边沿vt. & vi.与……接壤；接近slight adj.轻微的；微小的slightly adv.稍稍；轻微地acre n.英亩urban adj.城市的；市镇的△Thunder Bay 桑德湾△Lake Superior 苏必利尔湖△location n.位置；地方△the Vatican City Sate 梵蒂冈城国topic n.话题mix vt. & vi.混合；调配mixture n.混合（物）；混合状态bush n.灌木（丛）；矮树（丛）maple n.枫；枫树frost n.霜；霜冻confirm vt.证实；证明；批准wealthy adj.富有的distance n.距离；远方in the distance在远处mist n.薄雾misty adj.有薄雾的；模糊的△Niagara n.尼亚加拉（河；瀑布）schoolmate n.同学；校友booth n.公用电话间；货摊；售货亭downtown adj.市区的adv. 在市区；往市区△pearl n.珍珠△Cantonese n.& adj.广东人（的）；广州人（的）；广东话（的）approximately adv.接近；大约dawn n.黎明；拂晓；破晓△workplace n.工作场所；工作地点buffet n.自助餐；饮食柜台broad adj.宽阔的；广泛的△St Lawrence River 圣劳伦斯河nearby adv.在附近adj.附近的；邻近的tradition n.传统；风俗terrify vt . 使恐怖；恐吓terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的pleased adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的。

Ⅰ.写出下列必考单词1. 日常饮食n.______________2. 叹气v.& n．______________3. 纤维, 纤维制品n.______________4. 咨询, 请教n.______________5. 债务, 欠款n．______________6. 果仁n.______________7. 研究, 调查n.______________ 8. 均衡膳食n.______________9. 怒目而视v. ______________ 10.苗条的, 减肥adj.______________11. 女主人n.______________ 12. 生的adj.______________13. 顾客n.______________ 14. 折扣n.______________Ⅱ.写出下列单词的变化形式1. (使)联合; (使)结合v.________; 联合n.________2. 好奇心n.__________; 好奇的adj. ________; 好奇地adv.________3. 力量; 强项n.________; 强壮的adj.________; 加强v.________4. 限制v.________; 限度n.________; 有限的adj.________; 无限的adj.________5. 有利v. & n．________; 有益的adj. ________6. 消化，摘要v.________; 消化n. ________; 有助消化的adj. ________7. 缺点，虚弱n. ________; 虚弱的adj.________Exercise: 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. I have ________ what he said for you：as a baby's ability of ________ food is rather poor, you should give her some porridge to eat because porridge is good for ________.(digest)2. The boy was ________ about everything he saw. (curiosity)3. Despite mistakes and ________, it did a great deal of good work inside the trade unions. (weak)4. This food will ________ you up after your illness. (strength)5. He considered that the change would be ________ to his health. (benefit)6. The __________ of the 50 states forms the United States of America. (combine)Ⅲ.翻译下列必背短语1. 扔掉; 丢弃______________2. 被放过; 不受惩罚______________3. 谋生______________4. 欠债______________5. 对……厌倦、厌烦______________6. 对……感到惊讶______________7. 说谎______________ 8. 发觉自己______________9. 削减______________ 10. 让……做……; 允许……做___________ 11. 增加体重______________ 12. 减肥, 减轻体重______________13. 赢回, 重新获得______________ 14. 不久以后______________Exercise: 根据括号中的解释，用适当的短语完成句子1. Nowadays quite a few people ________ (show no interest in) living in big cities.2. She ________ (support herself) by selling vegetable and fruits.3. Obviously, the man ________ (not telling the truth) about the agreement.4. I always try to avoid being ________ (owing much money to others) to anyone.5. It took the workers 2 hours to ________ (to bring down by cutting) the trees.6. Not many criminals ________ (not be punished) their crimes at that time.7. ________(not long after) the baby could walk by itself.用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文人们知道没有什么比健康更重要，可是他们发觉他们更容易发福了，于是健康饮食就成了热门话题。

Unit 2 Morals and Virtues名词Noun1. virtue高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质e.g.: Can you list some virtues that are admired in every culture?2. dilemma进退两难的境地；困境e.g.: A moral dilemma is a situation in which you have two or more difficult choices to make.3. moral dilemma道德困境4. marriage结婚；婚姻e.g.: At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to study medicine.5. majority大部分；大多数e.g.: The majority of people interviewed prefer TV to radio.6. tuition（小组）教学；讲课e.g.: Your parents will have to cover your tuition fees.7. fee专业服务费；报酬e.g.: Does the bank charge a fee for setting up the account?8. tuition fees学费9. response反应；回答；回复e.g.: What was the response from most of the people?10. union协会；联合会；工会e.g.: I’ve joined the union.11. scholarship奖学金e.g.: Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wenhai Scholarship, the highest prize given to a graduate.12. physician医师；（尤指）内科医生e.g.: Within six months, she was named a chief resident physician, a position that usually took four years to achieve.13. resident physician住院医师14. colleague同事；同僚e.g.: She greatly impressed her American colleagues, who invited her to stay.15. rejection拒绝接受；否决e.g.: Constant rejections made him feel worthless.16. clinic诊所；门诊部e.g.: Thinking of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic.17. election选举；推选；当选e.g.: The prime minister is about to call an election.18. decade十年；十年期e.g.: The number of people employed in agriculture has fallen in the last decade.19 staff员工；全体职员e.g.: “The OB-GYN department cares for two lives,” she told new staff in her department.20. saving节省物；节省；节约；[pl.] 储蓄金；存款e.g.: Since she had no children of her own, she left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors.21. kindergarten学前班；幼儿园e.g.: She’s in kindergarten now.22. principle道德原则；法则；原则e.g.: What was the main principle guiding Dr Lin through the choices in her life?23. insurance保险；保险业e.g.: You can make a claim on your insurance policy.24. accident事故；车祸；失事e.g.: Hearing that his wife had been injured in an accident, Mr Johnson hurried to the hospital.25. operation手术；企业；经营e.g.: During the operation, she sat in the waiting room for over an hour worrying about him.26. midnight子夜；午夜e.g.: He suddenly woke up at midnight when he heard someone knocking at his door.27. pole（行星的）极；地极e.g.: Returning from the North Pole, the traveller wrote a book about his experience and had it published the following year.28. lap（坐着时的）大腿部；（跑道等的）一圈e.g.: The child lay on her mother’s lap, smiling sweetly.29. lip嘴唇e.g.: The assistant pursed her lips.30. chairman主席；主持人；董事长e.g.: The chairman of the company presented the annual report.31. memory记忆力；回忆e.g.: I had a bad memory for names.32. chain一连串（人或事）；链子；链条e.g.: I’m sure you’ve heard the famous country music song “Chain of Love”.33. café咖啡馆；小餐馆e.g.: When the lady stops at a café, she notices her waitress is pregnant and tired.34. waitress（餐馆的）女服务员；女侍者e.g.: The lady walks out, leaving the change and a note for the waitress.35. maple枫树；槭树e.g.: It’s made of maple.36. cart手推车；运货马车e.g.: The first person down the street was a milkman with his cart.37. tear眼泪；泪水e.g.: A tear rolled down his face.38. might力量；威力e.g.: I pushed the rock with all my might.39. fable寓言；寓言故事e.g.: What do you think this fable is trying to tell us?40. court（网球等的）球场；法院；法庭e.g.: Seeing the tennis star leaving the court, the girl quickly picked up her camera and ran over him.41. income收入；收益e.g.: According to a recent survey, the majority of doctors believed their incomes did not match how hard they worked.42. tension紧张关系；紧张；焦虑e.g.: In response to a question about tensions between doctors and patients, some respondents complain that misleading media reports about doctors have greatly harmed society, causing the public to distrust medical workers.动词Verb1. illustrate vt.（举例）说明；阐明；给（书或文章）加插图e.g.: What does the author want to illustrate by mentioning Dr Lin’s life choices?2. entrust委托；交付e.g.: If they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust?3. complain抱怨；发牢骚e.g.: He mother complained, thinking of the high tuition fees.4. respond回答；回复/ 做出反应；回应e.g.: She responded, “I’d rather stay single to study all my life!”5. reject拒绝接受；不录用e.g.: Dr Lin, however, rejected the offer.6. appoint任命；委派e.g.: In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital, but just a few months later, the department was closed because of war.7. elect选举；推选e.g.: In 1954, she was elected to the first National People’s Congress and, over the next several decades, she held many positions.8. tend照顾；照料/ 倾向；趋于e.g.: She was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors.9. publish发表（作品）；出版e.g.: The first edition was published in 2002.10. retire退休；退职；退出e.g.: Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died, 22 April 1983.11. scare惊吓；使害怕/ 受惊吓e.g.: It scared me to think I was alone in the building.12. replace接替；取代；更换e.g.: The student union will hold a special meeting in January to elect someone to replace the secretary.13. assist帮助；援助e.g.: Despite the difficult situation, Dr Bethune did whatever he could to assist the Chinese people.14. spill (split/spilled, split/spilled)（使）洒出；（使）溢出e.g.: Water had spilled out of the bucket onto the floor.15. limp跛行；一瘸一拐地走e.g.: She had twisted her ankle and was limping.形容词Adjective1. precious珍稀的；宝贵的e.g.: To a person nothing is more precious than their life.2. faraway遥远的e.g.: At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.3. passive被动的；顺从的e.g.: Many students have shown that shy, passive children tend to be socially rejected by their classmates.4. scared害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的e.g.: She was so scared during the interview that she completely forgot how she should respond to the questions.5. sharp（增长、下跌等）急剧的；锋利的；明显的e.g.: Many Americans complain about the sharp increase in the cost of health care and health insurance recently.6. energetic精力充沛的；充满活力的e.g.: One of the advantages of hiring energetic and positive young people is that they tend to show interest in their work and they are eager to learn.7. pregnant怀孕的；妊娠的e.g.: I was pregnant with our third child at the time.8. flexible灵活的；可变通的e.g.: When asked about their work schedules, many people preferred more flexible work hours.副词Adverb1. elsewhere在别处；去别处e.g.: Her hear, however, was elsewhere.2. therefore因此；所以e.g.: The researchers conducting the survey concluded that if hospitals and clinics serving the general public received more support, it would help to keep their medical staff from leaving the profession, and therefore the public would continue to receive good health services.介词Preposition1. per每；每一e.g.: A staff working in a large public hospital often has to see 100 patients per day.兼类词Words with Multiple Part of Speech1. moral adj.道德的；道义上的n.品行；道德；寓意e.g.: It’s when you have two choices, and you have to choose one, but for moral reasons, sometimes it could be really difficult to decide.2. faint vi. 昏倒；晕厥adj.不清楚的；微弱的e.g.: During the exam, the student next to her fainted.3. hire vt.聘任；雇用；租用n.租借；租用e.g.: She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.4. whisper vi. & vt.悄声说；耳语；低语n.耳语（声）；低语（声）；传言；谣传e.g.: I saw her whispering something into his ear, obviously not wanting to be heard.5. import n.进口；进口商品vt.进口；输入；引进e.g.: Facing higher import and export costs, the company is looking for ways to survive.6. export n.出口；出口商品vt.出口；输出；传播e.g.: The islands export sugar and fruit.7. bite vt. & vi. (bit, bitten) 咬；叮；蛰n.咬；（咬下的）一口；咬伤e.g.: Feeling hurt by the rejection, she bit her lip and quietly walked away.8. disguise vt.装扮；假扮；掩盖n.伪装；化装用具e.g.: Early one morning, the king disguised himself and went to a local village.9. harm n.& vt.伤害；损害e.g.: Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbours from harm?10. despair n.绝望vi.绝望；感到无望e.g.: A deep sense of despair overwhelmed him.短语Expression1. carry sb through sth帮助某人渡过难关e.g.: Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what carried her through a life of hard choices.2. tend to do sth易于做某事；往往会发生某事e.g.: When I’m tired, I tend to make mistakes.3. first aid急救e.g.: He helped to organise hospitals, taught doctors and nurses, and showed people how to give first aid.4. pass away去世e.g.: Sadly, Dr Bethune passed away in November the following year and was buried in Shijiazhuang.5. in memory of作为对……的纪念e.g.: After Dr Bethune’s death, Chairman Mao Zedong wrote an article in memory of him, in which he praised Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.6. trip over被……绊倒e.g.: One woman tripper over the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground.7. in tears流着泪；含着泪e.g.: She picked herself up and limped away in tears.8. in despair处于绝望中e.g.: The king was in despair.9. a great deal (of)大量e.g.: After a great deal of effort, she finally succeeded in moving it to the side of the street.。