英语四级翻译常用词汇及基本句型精选文档

大学英语四级翻译句型1、It is+被强调部分+that+其它部分.2、It is+not+until+其它部分+that+强调部分.3、What引导的名词性从句.4、Whoever， whatever， no matter who， no matter what引导的名词性从句.5、祈使句+and/or+陈述句(常用一般将来时).6、(Not)…until…直到…才…7、由that引导的定语从句.8、由whether引导的让步状语从句.9、由because引导的原因状语从句.10、由so that引导的目的状语从句.11、由even if/though引导的让步状语从句.12、由where引导的定语从句.13、由how引导的方式状语从句.14、由what引导的名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句).15、由where引导的同位语从句，说明抽象地点名词的具体化。

大学英语四级翻译常用句型1、It was +被强调部分 + that +句子其他部分。

It was because he was ill that he didn’t come to school yesterday.2、as/though引导的让步状语从句必须采用倒装结构，但as引导的让步状语从句中的表语，if引导的条件状语从句中表示将来时态的主句动词，我们常常先不倒装。

Child as/though he is， he knows a lot about computer. （决不可说：Child as/though he is， does he know…？）If hard as you may work， you will not succeed. （不可说成：If hard as you may work， you will not make progress.）3、more than + (名词/副词的比较级）…简直，超过，不止。

常用短语：1)首先first of all, in the first place, to begin with, to start with; 起初at first2)最后in the end; 终于at last; 最后但并非最不重要的last but not least3)总之in conclusion, to conclude, in short, to sum up, in all4)换言之in other words, to put in a different way, that is (to say)5)根据，按照according to, in accordance with6)符合，一致in accord with, in line with, in tune with, go with, reconcile…with7)以免，以防for fear of, in case of,; in case /for fear (that)（多跟从句）8)如果发生……，万一in case of, in the event of; in case/in the event（多跟从句）9)为了, 以便with a view to (doing), in an effort to, in order to, with the purpose of，sothat…(后接从句), in order that…(后接从句)10)为了……的好处，看在……的份上for the sake of, for sb.’s sake11)以……为代价at the cost of, at the expense of12)以……命名be named after; 以……的名义in the name of; 被……命名be named by13)由……构成/组成be composed of, be made up of, consist of14)将……考虑进去take account of, take …into account, take …into consideration,allow for15)仔细考虑，反复考虑think over, chew over, revolve around, turn…over (in one’s mind)16)向……提出申请apply to sb. for sth（apply…to…是“将……运用于……”, apply to是“适用于”）17)调整以适应adapt…to…, adjust…to…18)习惯于be used to sth., be accustomed to19)沉溺于be addicted to20)遭受be subjected to, suffer from21)导致result in, lead to, bring about, give rise to22)冒险take a chance/risk, run a risk, take chances, take/run the risk of23)偶然发现，碰到come across, meet with, chance on/upon, hit on/upon, stumbleacross/on24)勇敢面对face up to, stand up to25)犹豫, 临场退缩hesitate to do, hold back26)赞成，支持approve of, agree to, be in favor/support of, back up, stand up for27)代替take the place of, substitute…for; instead of(是介词短语), in place of(是介词短语)28)技穷，想不出办法be at one’s wit’s end29)将……强加给impose…on/upon30)尽力, 努力take pains (to do), go to great pains (to do), go out of one’s way (to do),spare no efforts (to do), struggle to do, go to great lengths to do31)按照……行事，听从act on, listen to32)重视，强调attach great importance to, lay/put/place emphasis/stress/weight on, thinkmuch of33)集中(注意力)于concentrate/focus/center/fix (one’s attention) on, lose oneself in, belost in34)提防, 当心look out (for), watch out for; on the lookout for, on the alert for35)摆脱, 除掉shake off, get rid of, do away with36)围绕……而旋转revolve around, centre on/upon37)向……请教, 求教turn to, go to, resort to, refer to38)下定决心be determined to do, be bent (up)on, set one’s heart on, make up one’s mindto do sth.39)利用make use of, take advantage of sb.40)跟上，赶上keep pace with, keep up with, catch up with41)与……协调一致in harmony with42)做到，达到，实践（誓言等）live up to43)忍受put up with, live with44)平安无恙safe and sound45)九死一生，侥幸逃脱a narrow escape, to escape narrowly46)阐发, 解释, 说清楚elaborate on, spell out, put/get…across to sb.47)在……程度上to some degree, to a certain extent48)从某种意义上in some sense49)关于with/in regard to, with/in reference to, in the case of , as far as … be concerned, asto, as for50)不可能out of the question, beyond me/my ability/means…51)暂时for the time being; 永远for ever, for long52)使……更易理解, 阐明throw/shed/cast light on53)讨价还价bargain over/about (price)54)为纪念……in honor of, in sb’s honor55)参加take part in, participate in, join in, go in for56)随机地，任意地at random57)作为对……的反应in response to, in reaction to, in answer to58)作为回报in return59)依次，轮流take turns, by turns, in turn60)即将到来，临近be drawing near, be around the corner, be at hand61)将……归功于/归因于be owed to, be attributed to62)心情好/坏be in a good/bad mood63)衰落中，衰退中on the decline; 上升中on the rise; 在减少on the decrease64)指控charge sb. with sth; accuse sb. of sth; 怀疑suspect sb. of sth.65)缺货out of stock; 出故障out of order; 疏于练习out of practice; 看不见out ofsight, out of view; 时尚的in style, in fashion, up to date; 不时尚的out of style, out of fashion, out of date66)使……下岗lay…off…67)照料，注意see to, take care of68)确保make sure, to ensure/secure…, to see to it that…69)使免受……spare sb. sth, free…from…; 阻止prevent/stop/keep…from…70)玩得很开心enjoy oneself, have a good time, have a ball71)花（时间/金钱）spend (time or money) on sth., spend …in doing sth.72)弥补make up for, compensate for73)仅次于next to74)错误地当作……mistake…for…75)和……联系get in touch/contact with76)开始干，着手干set about doing sth., set out to do sth., get down to sth77)更不用说let alone, not to mention, not to speak of, much/still less, not to say78)熬夜，开夜车stay up, sit up, burn the midnight oil79)报到，签到check in; 结帐后离开check out80)起作用play a par/role in…2. 常用搭配和结构1)就……来说，关于As far as…be concerned, …; When it comes to…; in terms of2)一方面……，但是另一方面……On (the) one hand,…on the other hand,…3)其一……，其二……For one thing, … for another…4)虽然……，但是……Regardless of…; Although…,…; …, while…; 不管/不顾……In spite of…; Despite…5)正如……，……也……Just as…, (so)…6)不管怎样/不论如何……No matter how/what/where/when/whether…; However /Whatever / Whenever…7)直到……才……not…until…; Not until…, did he…; It’s not until…that …did…8)决不not…at all; not… in the least; by no means; in no case; in no way; on no account;in no sense; under no circumstances; far from (以上含否定词的短语若位于句首，必须引起主句部分倒装)9)只要……就……As long as…; Do…and…will…; 如果……就……If…; Providedthat…; In case10)既然……Since…; Now (that)…11)一……就……Once…,…;12)和……相比Compared to/with…; In comparison with…13)和……相反In contrast with…; Opposed to…;14)和……相比（以-ior结尾的形容词）be superior to（比……优越）；be inferior to（比……低劣）; be senior to （比……年长/位尊）; be junior to （比……年少/位低）;be prior to （比……早）15)现在时虚拟语气，如：It’s important/vital/essential/necessary/urgent/advisable/imperative that…(使用动词原形)…; I prefer that …do…16)过去时虚拟语气, 如：I wish that…did/had done…; I’d rather/prefer that…did/were/had done/had been17)后接不定式的常用词tend to, attempt to, plan to, decide to, long to, intend to,endeavor to, hope to18)后接动名词的动词enjoy doing, appreciate doing, avoid doing, escape doing, minddoing, risk doing, consider doing, finish doing, feel like doing19)忘记去干forget to do; 忘记干过forget doing; 记着去干remember to do; 记得干过remember doing; 遗憾地（干什么）regret to tell/inform/announce…; 后悔干过regret having done; 停下来去干stop to do; 停止干stop doing20)忍不住……，经不住……can’t help doing…; can’t but do…21)显然It’s obvious that…; I t’s evident/clear that…; Obviously,…; Apparently,…22)……有什么用/意义呢？What’s the use/sense/point of doing sth.23)认为……是……regard/view/ look on/think of/ have…as…24)不久以后soon after, It’s not long before…25)……，……也………, so is/was/did…26)……，……也不………, nor does/did…27)令人吃惊/高兴/失望/兴奋的是……To my/our surprise/delight/disappointment /excitement,…28)越……，越……The more…, the more…29)好像as though, as if (后接过去时虚拟语气)30)请人帮忙干活have sth. done （该结构也可表示“遭受”，如have my leg broken）。

大学英语四级翻译常用句型大学英语四级翻译常用句型(一)：It is+形容词+that例：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.It is+形容词+to do/doing例：She had said what it was necessary to say.倍数词+more+名词/形容词+than例：Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills seven times more people than automobile accidents each year.大学英语四级翻译常用句型(二)：(not)as/so…as例：The environmental problems are not as serious as they suggested in their report.no more…than例：She is no more fit to be a manager than a schoolgirl would be.Nothing is more…than例：Nothing is more important than to receive education.大学英语四级翻译常用句型(三)：without/not so much as例：Disappointed with her husband，Mary left home without so much as looking back at him.only to find/see例：He spent almost all his money to buy the hen which was said to be able to lay goldeggs,only to find it could not lay eggs at all.感官动词+of+名词例：They hurriedly escaped into a cave that smelt of terror.大学英语四级翻译常用句型(四)：rather than例句：Rather than pursue money to achieve happiness，we should focus on the improvement ofourselves.(The)chances are that例句：Chances are that she has already known it，and there is no need for us to keep thesecret.It occurred to sb. that例句：It had never occurred to Marry she would become a princess someday.大学英语四级翻译常用句型(五)：rather than例句：Rather than pursue money to achieve happiness，we should focus on the improvement ofourselves.(The)chances are that例句：Chances are that she has already known it，and there is no need for us to keep thesecret.It occurred to sb. that例句：It had never occurred to Marry she would become a princess someday.大学英语四级翻译常用句型(六)：not… but…例句：To our disappointment, the plan caused not development but destruction.When it comes to…例句：When it comes to physics, I know nothing.be not much of a…例句：Mike is not much of a teacher for he often skips from one subject to another.猜你感兴趣：1.大学英语四级翻译常考句型2.英语四级必背句子大全3.大学四级英语翻译专练题附译文4.大学英语四级万能句型精选5.大学英语四级翻译训练附答案。

四级翻译常用短语整理一、概括句型1. It is believed that...（据信…）2. It is well known that...（众所周知…）3. It is generally acknowledged that...（普遍认为…）4. It is reported that...（据报道…）5. It is said that...（据说…）6. It is estimated/ calculated that...（据估计/计算…）二、对比句型1. On the one hand, on the other hand...（一方面，另一方面…）2. In contrast to...（与…相对比）3. Similarly, likewise...（同样地…）4. In comparison with...（与…相比）5. While...，however...（然而…）三、原因结果句型1. Because/ since...，...（因为…，所以…）2. Due to...，...（由于…，所以…）3. Therefore, thus, hence...（因此…）4. As a result, consequently...（结果…）5. The reason for this is that...（原因就是…）四、强调句型1. It is worth noting that...（值得注意的是…）2. It is important/ necessary to...（重要/必要的是…）3. What is more/ Furthermore...（而且/更重要的是…）4. Above all...（首先/最为重要的是…）5. It should be emphasized that...（应该强调的是…）五、解释说明句型1. In other words...（换句话说…）2. For example/ instance...（举例来说…）3. That is to say...（也就是说…）4. In this case...（在这种情况下…）5. To put it simply...（简单来说…）六、观点提出句型1. From my perspective/ point of view...（在我看来…）2. I strongly believe that...（我坚信…）3. It goes without saying that...（不言而喻…）4. There is no doubt that...（毫无疑问…）5. It is the belief of many people that...（许多人认为…）七、转折句型1. Although/ though...，...（虽然…，但是…）2. Despite/ in spite of...，...（尽管…，但是…）3. On the contrary...（相反地…）4. Nevertheless/ nonetheless...（然而…）5. Regardless of...（不论…）八、建议句型1. It is advised/ recommended that...（建议…）2. It is necessary/ important/ crucial to...（必要/重要的是…）3. It would be beneficial/ helpful to...（对于…有益/有帮助的是…）4. It is worth considering/ pondering...（值得考虑的是…）5. I suggest/ propose/ recommend...（我建议…）九、总结句型1. In conclusion/ to sum up/ in a nutshell...（总结起来…）2. All in all...（总的来说…）3. Taking all these factors into consideration...（考虑到所有这些因素…）4. To conclude/ to summarize...（总结来说…）5. Ultimately/ in the end...（最终/最后…）以上是四级翻译常用的一些句型和短语整理，希望能够对您的学习有所帮助。

四级翻译常用词汇句型总结常用词汇：1. 对于（regarding/concerning）2. 需要（require/need）3. 提供（provide/offer）4. 强调（emphasize/stress）5. 建议（suggest/recommend）6. 表示（express/indicate）7. 解决（solve/address）8. 影响（affect/influence）9. 增加（increase/raise）10. 减少（reduce/decrease）11. 改善（improve/enhance）12. 难题（challenge/problem）13. 发展（develop/grow）14. 攻击/批评（attack/criticize）15. 反对（oppose/disagree）16. 相似（similar/alike）17. 不同（different/distinct）常用句型：1. As we all know, （众所周知的，……）2. It is well known that （众所周知的，……）3. There is no doubt that （毫无疑问的，……）4. It is believed that （人们认为，……）5. It is widely acknowledged that （广泛认为，……）6. It is clear that （显然，……）7. It is obvious that （很明显，……）8. It is worth noting that （值得注意的是，......）9. It is essential that （非常重要，……）10. The key to solving this problem is （解决这个问题的关键是，……）11. It is necessary for us to （对我们来说是必要的，……）12. It is crucial that we （非常关键的是，……）13. In my opinion, （我认为，……）14. From my point of view, （从我的观点来看，……）15. It is my belief that （我相信，……）16. Personally speaking, （就个人而言，……）17. In conclusion, （总结地说，……）18. To sum up, （总结起来，……）19. In a word, （一句话，……）20. In summary, （概括一下，……）。

英语四级翻译实用短语与句型在英语四级考试中，翻译部分是考察学生对英语语法、词汇和翻译技巧的综合运用能力。

为了帮助大家更好地备考，以下是一些实用的短语和句型，供大家参考和运用。

1. 首先，我们来看一些表示递进关系的短语和句型。

- not only... but also...（不仅...而且...）- as well as（以及，还有）- in addition（此外）- moreover（而且，此外）- furthermore（此外，而且）2. 接下来，我们来看一些表示转折关系的短语和句型。

- however（然而）- nevertheless（然而，不过）- on the contrary（相反地）- despite/in spite of（尽管）- although（虽然）3. 接下来，我们来看一些表示因果关系的短语和句型。

- because（因为）- since（因为）- as a result（结果）- thus（因此）- therefore（因此）4. 如果我们想表示比较和对比关系，可以使用以下短语和句型。

- in contrast（对比起来）- on the one hand... on the other hand...（一方面...另一方面...）- similarly（相似地）- likewise（同样地）- compared to/with（与...相比）5. 最后，我们来看一些表示总结和解释关系的短语和句型。

- in conclusion（总而言之）- overall（总的来说）- in other words（换句话说）- to sum up（总结起来）- in brief（简言之）除了以上的短语和句型，还要注意一些常用的翻译技巧和注意事项：1. 对于较长的句子，可以先理清句子结构，分清主谓宾，再逐个翻译部分。

2. 注意词汇的准确性，特别是一些易混淆的词汇，如：excited和exciting、succeed和success等。

大学英语四级翻译常考句型1. …as soon as… 一……就……1 Peter一听到消息就兴奋地喊起来; As soon as Peter heard it, he cried out excitedly.2. as…as 和……一样& not as/ so…as ……不如……1听磁带和看英语电影一样重要;Listening to tapes is as important as watching English-language movies.3. as … as possible 尽可能地……1 当你感冒的时候,你应该喝尽可能多的水;When you have a cold, you should drink as much water as possible.4. ask sb for sth…… 向某人要……1 当你不知道问题的答案时,你可以向你的老师寻求帮助;When you don‘t know the answer to any questions, you can ask your teacher for help.5、ask/tell sb. how to do sth.请/告诉某人如何做……1 Tom的爸爸经常告诉Tom应该如何正确面对问题;Tom‘s father often tells Tom how to deal with the problems in the correct way.6. ask/tell sb. not to do sth. 请/告诉某人不做某事1 我妈妈经常告诉我不要花费太多时间玩电脑游戏;My mother often tells me not to spend so much time in playing computer games.7. be afraid of doing sth. / that+从句担心某事可能产生的后果1 学生们为考试担心不足为奇;It‘s no surprise that students are afraid of having exams.8. be afraid to do sth. 害怕去/不敢去做某事1 Peter害怕在别人面前说话; Peter is afraid to speak in front of other people.9. be busy doing sth./be busy with sth. 忙于做某事/忙于某事1他正忙着通过听磁带来学习英语; He is busy studying English by listening to tapes.11…为……准备/……迟到了/对……感到歉意1 我们已经准备好聚会了; We have got ready for the party.12 高兴……1你应该高兴,你能去欧洲;You should be glad you will travel to America..13、最……之一1 他是他们班最高的孩子之一; He is one of the tallest children in his class.2 纸是最有用的发明之一; Paper is one of the most useful inventions.3 故宫是北京最有名的风景名胜之一;The Palace Museum is one of the most famous places of interest in Beijing.推荐信息4北京是中国最大的城市之一; Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.5他是跑的最快的学生之一; He is one of the students who runs fastest.14带来/送给/寄给/借给/传递/告诉某人某事物1 请递给我那支笔; Please pass me that pen.3 到达美国后请立刻给我寄一封信; Please send me a letter as soon as you get toAmerica.4他给我带来一支玫瑰; He brought me a rose.5我借给他10元钱; I lent him 10yuan.15…或者……或者；不是……就是1 要么进来,要么出去; Either come in or go out.2 我想要去巴黎或伦敦; I want to visit either Paris or London.3 你喝茶也行,喝咖啡也行; You can have either tea or coffee.4 手机不仅能打电话,还能上网;The Mobile phone is used to either make a phone call or surf the Internet.5 不是他就是你喜欢蓝色;Either you or he likes blue.16喜爱/喜欢、讨厌做某事1 我喜欢集邮;I enjoy collecting stamps.2 我讨厌排队很长时间; I hate waiting for a long time.3 她喜欢在业余时间读书; She likes reading in her spare time.4他喜欢独处;He enjoys staying alone.5妈妈不喜欢坐飞机; Mum hates taking a plane.17 完成/介意/保持/继续做某事1 你写完作业了吗Have you finished doing your homework2 关上门你介意吗 Would you mind closing the door3 每日保持锻炼对你身体有好处;Keeping doing exercise is good for your health.4抱歉,让你久等了; I‘m sorry to keep you waiting so long.推荐信息18为……做好准备1 请为即将到来的考试做好准备;Please get ready the coming examination.2 伦敦已经做好了2012奥运会的准备; London has got ready for the 2012 OlympicGames.19最好不要做某事1 你最好别对老人大声嚷嚷; You‘d better not shout at the old man.20在某方面帮助某人1 她经常帮助妈妈做家务;She often helps her mum do the housework.2 请在英语方面帮助我; Please help me with my English.3 你能帮我擦黑板吗 Could you please help me clean the blackboard4 我认为帮别人做作业不是好事; I don‘t think it’s a good idea to help others do homework.5 他帮家长找到了那个迷路的孩子;He helped the parents find the lost boy.21. I don‘t think that+从句我想…不会…；我认为…不…1 我认为这不是学习英语最好的方法;I don‘t think that it’s the best way to learn English.2我认为没有电脑的生活是不完美的;I don‘t think that life is perfect推荐信息without computers.3 我认为你不应该撒谎; I don‘t think you should tell a lie.4 我认为在上课说话是不对的; I don‘t think it’s right to talk in class.5 我认为这件衣服并不漂亮; I don‘t think this clothes is very beautiful.22. I would like to do sth. 我想做…1我想让你帮帮我; I would like to let you give me a hand.23. It looks+形容词/ It sounds+形容词看上去…；听起来…1 看起来不错;It looks nice.2 听起来不错 It sounds good3 听起来很糟糕; It looks terrible.4 听起来像个不错的主意; It sounds like a good idea.5 你看起来像一个好人; You look like a good person.24. It‘s bad/ good for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人有害/有益1 每天抽烟对你有害;It is bad for you to smoke every day.2 每天锻炼对你的健康有好处; It is good for your health to exercise every day.3 每天坚持说英语对你的英语学习有好处;It is good for your English study to keep speaking English every day.4 早睡早起有利健康;It‘s good for your health to go to bed early and get up early.5 不按时写英语作业对我们不好;It is bad for us to do English homework on time.25. It‘s a good idea to do sth. 去做某事是一个好主意;1 每天做大量的阅读是个好主意;It‘s a good idea to do lots of exercise.26. It‘s important for sb. to do sth.1 对他来说,学好英语很重要;It‘s important for him to learn English well.2 对每个人来说,保持健康很重要;It‘s important for everyone to keep healthy.3 每天吃大量的蔬菜是很重要的;It‘s very important to eat plenty o f vegetable.4 每天做大量的听力练习很重要的;It‘s very important to do lots of listening practice every day.5 能分辨是非是很重要的;It is very important to tell the difference between right and wrong.27. It‘s time for sth. ……的时间来了；该干……的时候了28. It‘s time for sb. to do sth. 是某人做……的时候了1是我们弹钢琴的时间了; It‘s time to play the piano.29. It‘s three metres long/high/wide. 它是三米长/高/宽30. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间;1那道数学题真难,我花了1个小时的时间才做出来;The math exercise was so difficult that it took me an hour to work it out.32. keep sth.+形容词让…一直保持…/ make sth.+形容词使……怎么样1这可以让老师和学生都很高兴推荐信息This can make both the teacher and the students happy.33. look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事;1 我期待收到你的来信;I‘m looking forward to hearing from you.I‘m looking forward to your letter.34. make/let sb. not do sth. 使、让某人不做某事;1 谁把你弄哭啦Who makes you cry2 让我们去游泳吧;Let‘s go swimmin g.3 让我们去公园吧;Let‘s go to the park.4 妈妈让我尽快把屋子整理干净My mother made me clean the room as soon as possible.5 为了学好英语,老师总是让我们早晨大声朗读;In order to study English well, the teacher always makes us read aloud in the morning 35. neither…nor…既不……,也不……1老师和学生都不在教室;Neither the teacher nor the students are in the classroom.36. not… at all 根本不；一点也不1 我一点都不喜欢足球;I don‘t like football at all.2 这本书一点意思都没有;The book is not interesting at all.3 我一点也不想把笔记借给她;I don‘t want to lend the notebook to him at all.4 他根本不该再犯同样的错误;He shouldn‘t make the same mistake at all.5 他根本不知道怎么与别人相处;He doesn‘t know how to get on with others at all.37. not only…but also… 不但……而且……1不仅他想知道如何学好英语,我也想知道;Not only he but also I want to know how to study English well.38. not…until 直到……才1直到Miss Smith进来了,学生们才停止了说话;The students didn‘t stop talking until Miss Smith came .…,the other… 一个……,另一个……1Tom的父母都在中国,一个当老师,一个当医生;Tom‘s parents are in China. One is a teacher, the other is a doctor.40. some…, others… 一些……,另一些……1他给我们带来好多书;有的是告诉我们如何学习的,有的告诉我们保持健康的;He brought us lots of good books. Some tell us how to study, others tell us how to keep healthy.A toB 喜欢A胜过B1成千上万的孩子如今一边听流行音乐一边做作业,也不愿在安静的房间里做;Thousands of children nowadays prefer doing their homework to a background of pop-music to doing it in a quiet room./ hear sb. do sth. 看见/听见某人做某事1我们经常看到孩子们在警察的帮助下过马路;We often see the children cross the street with the help of the police.hear sb. doing sth. 看见听见某人在做某事1有人看见她从犯罪现场跑开;She was seen running away from the scene of the crime.2我们看见他们那时在打扫教室; We saw them cleaning the classroom at that time.…that… 如此…形容/副词…以致于……1学校太远了,男孩不能自己去; The school is so far that the boy can‘t get there by himself.45. such…that… 如此…名词…以致于……1学校太远了,男孩不能自己去; It‘s such a far school that the boy can’t get there by himself.46. spend …on sth./ in doing sth. 花费时间在…/花时间做……1别在那些没意义的事情上花如此多的时间;Don‘t spend so much time on thos e meaningless things.50. take sth. with sb. 随身带去某物； bring sth. with sb. 随身带来某物1你有必要每天随身携带一些钱;It‘s necessary for you to bring some money with you every day.2要下雨了;你最好随身带一把伞;It‘s going to rain. You had better take an umbrella with you.more…,the more… 越……;, 越……1你学的越多,你的成绩就越好;The more you learn, the better your score will be.2 你锻炼越多越健康; The more you exercise, the healthier you are.3 越多越好 The more, the better.52. There is something wrong with. ……;有了毛病1我的电脑一点毛病也没有; There is nothing wrong with my computer.…;to 太……而不能1这个老人太老了,不能自己照顾自己;The old man is too old to look after himself.to do 过去常常1 我弟过去个子不高,但是现在很高;My brother used to be short, but now he is tall.55. What about… How about………怎么样Why not do =Why don‘t you do 为什么不做……呢1 为什么不买个相机呢Why not buy a camera Why don‘t you buy a camera2 为什么不走59. Could you please do请你做……好吗 WillWould you please do着去呢Why not go on foot=Why don‘t you go on foot60. Would you like to do sth. 你想要做……吗1 我想喝杯咖啡; I would like to have a glass of coffee.。

英语五大基本句型汉译英练习1. 主谓结构（ S + Vi)说明：本结构是由主语加不及物的谓语动词构成, 常用来表示主语的动作。

如，The sun rises.主语可有修饰语---定语，如，The red sun rises.谓语可有修饰语---状语，如，The red sun rises in the east.翻译练习：1、你应当努力学习。

2、她昨天回家很晚。

3、那天早上我们谈了很多。

4、会议将持续两个小时。

5、在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。

6、这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生。

7、1919年，在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。

8、每天八时开始上课。

9、这个盒子重五公斤。

10、五年前我住在北京。

11、爱丽丝很会游泳。

12、约翰的父亲昨晚去世了。

14、我的爷爷早晨起得很早。

2. 主系表结构 ( S + V + P)本结构是由主语+系动词+表语组成，主要用以说明主语的特征，类属，状态，身份等。

系动词有:（1）表示特征和存在状态的 be, seem, feel, appear, look, smell, taste, sound.（2）表示状态延续的 remain, stay, keep, continue, stand.（3）表示状态变化的 become, get, turn, go, run, fall, come, grow.翻译练习：1、我的兄弟都是大学生。

2、冬季白天短，夜晚长。

3、布朗夫人看起来很健康。

4、十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。

5、孩子们，请保持安静。

6、这本书是有关美国历史的书。

7、她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。

8、他失业了。

9、树叶已经变黄了。

10、这个报告听起来很有意思。

3. 主谓宾结构（一）此结构是由主语+谓语+宾语构成。

其中的谓语动词须是及物的动词或及物的动词词组。

宾语须是名词或相当于名词的成分。

翻译练习：1、昨晚我写了一封信。

2、今天下午我想同你谈谈。

3、这本书他读过多次了。

大学英语四级汉译英常考那些语法和句型？1／虚拟语气2／动词词组（不同搭配，意义不同）3／have／shall／等＋have done的句型。

4／各类状语从句。

大概就是这些。

历年大学英语四级常考短语(1)a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是 after all 毕竟,究竟ahead of 在...之前 ahead of time 提前all at once 突然,同时 all but 几乎;除了...都all of a sudden 突然 all over 遍及all over again 再一次,重新 all the time 一直,始终all the same 仍然,照样的 as regards 关于,至于anything but 根本不 as a matter of fact 实际上apart from 除...外(有/无) as a rule 通常,照例as a result(of) 因此,由于 as far as ...be concerned 就...而言as far as 远至,到...程度 as for 至于,关于as follows 如下 as if 好像,仿怫as good as 和...几乎一样 as usual 像平常一样,照例as to 至于,关于 all right 令人满意的;可以as well 同样,也,还 as well as 除...外(也),即...又aside from 除...外(还有) at a loss 茫然,不知所措at a time 一次,每次 at all 丝毫(不),一点也不at all costs 不惜一切代价 at all events 不管怎样,无论如何at all times 随时,总是 at any rate 无论如何,至少at best 充其量,至多 at first 最初,起先at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 at hand 在手边,在附近at heart 内心里,本质上 at home 在家,在国内at intervals 不时,每隔... at large 大多数,未被捕获的at least 至少 at last 终于at length 最终,终于 at most 至多,不超过at no time 从不,决不 by accident 偶然at one time 曾经,一度;同时 at present 目前,现在at sb’s disposal 任...处理 at the cost of 以...为代价at the mercy of 任凭...摆布 at the moment 此刻,目前at this rate 照此速度at times 有时,间或 back and forth 来回地,反复地back of 在...后面 before long 不久以后beside point 离题的,不相干的 beyond question 毫无疑问by air 通过航空途径 by all means 尽一切法,务必by and by 不久,迟早 by chance 偶然,碰巧by far 最,...得多 by hand 用手,用体力by iteslf 自动地,独自地 by means of 用,依靠by mistake 错误地,无意地 by no means 决不,并没有by oneself 单独地,独自地 by reson of 由于by the way 顺便说说 by virtue of 借助,由于by way of 经由,通过...方法 due to 由于,因为each other 互相 even if/though 即使,虽然ever so 非常,极其 every now and then 时而,偶尔every other 每隔一个的 except for 除了..外face to face 面对面地 far from 远非,远离for ever 永远 for good 永久地for the better 好转 for the moment 暂时,目前for the present 暂时,目前 for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益for the time being 暂时,眼下 from time to time 有时,不时hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联 head on 迎面地正面的heart and soul 全心全意地 how about ...怎么样in a hurry 匆忙,急于 in case of 假如,防备in a moment 立刻,一会儿 in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上 in a word 简言之,总之in accordance with 与...一致,按照 in addition 另外,加之in addition to 除...之外(还) in advance 预先,事先in all 总共,合计 in any case 无论如何in any event 无论如何 in brief 简单地说in charge of 负责,总管 in common 共用的,共有的in consequence(of) 因此;由于 in debt 欠债,欠情in detail 详细地 in difficulty 处境困难in effect 实际上,事实上 in general 一般来说,大体上in favour of 支持,赞成 in front of 面对,在...前in half 成两半 in hand 在进行中,待办理in honour of 为庆祝,为纪念 in itself 本质上,就其本身而言in line with 与...一致 in memory of 纪念in no case 决不 in no time 立即,马上in no way 决不 in order 按顺序,按次序in other words 换句话说 in part 部分地in particular 特别,尤其 in person 亲自,本人in place 在合适的位置 in place of 代替,取代,交换in practice 在实践中,实际上 in proportion to 与...成比例in public 公开地,当众 in quantity 大量in question 正在谈论的 in regard to 关于,至于in relation to 关于,涉及 in return 作为报答/回报/交换in return for 作为对...报答 in short 简言之,总之in sight 被见到;在望 in spite of 尽管in step 齐步,合拍 in step with 与...一致/协调in tears 流着泪,在哭着 in the course of 在...期间/过程中in the distance 在远处 in the end 最后,终于in the event of 如果...发生,万一 in the face of 即使;在...面前in the first place 首先 in the future 在未来in the least 丝毫,一点 in (the)light of 鉴于,由于in the way 挡道 in the world 究竟,到底in time 及时 in touch 联系,接触in turn 依次,轮流;转而 in vain 徒劳,白费力instead of 代替,而不是 just now 眼下;刚才little by little 逐渐地 lots of 许多many a 许多 more or less 或多或少,有点next door 隔壁的,在隔壁 no doubt 无疑地no less than 不少于...;不亚于... no longer 不再no more 不再 no more than 至多,同...一样不none other than 不是别的,正是 on one’s guard 警惕,提防nothing but 只有,只不过 now and then 时而,偶尔aff and on 断断续续,间歇地 off duty 下班on a large/small scale 大/小规模地 on account of 由于on(an/the) average 平均,通常 on behalf of 代表on board 在船(车/飞机)上 on business 因公on condition that 如果 on duty 上班,值班on earth 究竟,到底 on fire 起火着火on foot 步行, on guard 站岗,值班on hand 在场,在手边 on occasion(s) 有时,间或on one’s own 独立,独自 on purpose 故意地on sale 出售,廉价出售 on schedule 按时间表,准时on second thoughts 经重新考虑 on the contrary 正相反on the grounds of 根据,以...为由 on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面 on the point of 即将...的时刻on the road 在旅途中 on the side 作为兼职/副业on the spot 在场;马上 on the whole 总的来说,大体上on time 准时 once again 再一次once(and)for all 一劳永逸地 once in a while 偶尔once more 再一次 once upon a time 从前one another 相互 or else 否则,要不然or so 大约,左右 other than 非;除了out of 从...中;由于;缺乏 out of burath 喘不过气来out of control 失去控制 out of date 过时的out of doors 在户外 out of order 出故障的out of place 不适当的 out of practice 久不练习,荒疏out of sight 看不见,在视野外 out of the question 毫无可能的out of touch 不联系,不接触 over and over(again) 一再地,再三地prior ot 在...之前 quite a few 相当多,不少rather than 不是...(而是) regardless of 不顾,不惜right away 立即,马上 side by side 肩并肩,一起so far 迄今为止 sooner or later 迟早,早晚step by step 逐步地 such as 例如,诸如thanks to 由于,多亏 that is (to say) 就是说,即to the point 切中要害,切题 under control 处于控制之下under the circumstances 这种情况下 up to date 在进行中up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于 what if 切合目前情况的what about 怎么样 with respect to 如果...将怎么样with regard to 关于,至于 without question 关于,至于,with the exception of 除...之外 without question 毫无疑问word for word 逐字的大学英语四级考试语法的考点分析在英语四级历年词汇与结构的考试试题中，语法部分约占40%，词汇部分约占60%，而且多有交叉。

大学英语四级翻译常用句型1)It is+形容词+thatIt is conceivable thatknowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演着一个重要的角色。

2)It is+形容词+to do/ doingShe had said what it wasnecessary to say.她已经说了一切有必要说的话。

3)祈使句/名词+and/ orWork hard, and you willfinally be able to reach your destination.努力工作，你就能实现自己的目标。

4)as+many/ much+名词+asIt is said that visitorsspend only half as much money in a day in Leeds as in Lon-don.据说，游客每天在利兹的花销仅为在伦敦的一半。

5)倍数词+as+形容词+asThe reservoir is three timesas big as it was ten years ago.这个水库的面积是十年前三倍。

6) 倍数词+ more +名词/形容词十thanSmoking is so harmful topersonal health that it kills seven times more people each year than automobileaccidents.吸烟对人体健康的危害极大，每年死于吸烟的人比死于车祸的人多七倍。

7)(not)as/ so...as(和……(不)一样)The environmental problems arenot as serious as they suggested in their report.环境问题没有他们在报告中说得那么严重。

8)no more...than(与……一样不)She is no more fit to be amanager than a schoolgirl would be一个女学生固然不宜当经理，她也同样不宜。

大学英语四级翻译常考句式及词组一、常用单词组education 教育input in education 教育投入communal participation 社会参与enhance the moral awareness of 提高……的思想品德professional ethics 职业道德credit system 学分制guarantee job assignments 包分配multidisciplinary 多学科的key university 重点大学national expenditure on education 国家教育经费account for…% 占百分比intercultural communication 国际文化交流equal stress on integrity and ability 德才兼备to become educated through independent study 自学成材compulsory education 普及教育preschool/elementary/secondary/higher/ education 学前/初等/中等/高等教育adult education 成人教育vocational and technical education 职业技术教育institutions of higher learning 高等学校inservice training course 在职进修班compulsory/optional course 必修/选修课record of formal schooling 学历diploma 文凭，学历证明二、常用句型1、It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型She had said what it was necessary to say.2、强调句型It is not who rules us that is important , but how he rules us.3、"All+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+itself"(very+形容词)He was all gentleness to her.4、利用词汇重复表示强调A crime is a crime a crime.5、"something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of" "something of"相当于"to some extent"，表示程度。

大学英语四级翻译常用句型1)It is+形容词+thatIt is conceivable thatknowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演着一个重要的角色。

2)It is+形容词+to do/ doingShe had said what it wasnecessary to say.她已经说了一切有必要说的话。

3)祈使句/名词+and/ orWork hard, and you willfinally be able to reach your destination.努力工作，你就能实现自己的目标。

4)as+many/ much+名词+asIt is said that visitorsspend only half as much money in a day in Leeds as in Lon-don.据说，游客每天在利兹的花销仅为在伦敦的一半。

5)倍数词+as+形容词+asThe reservoir is three timesas big as it was ten years ago.这个水库的面积是十年前三倍。

6) 倍数词+ more +名词/形容词十thanSmoking is so harmful topersonal health that it kills seven times more people each year than automobileaccidents.吸烟对人体健康的危害极大，每年死于吸烟的人比死于车祸的人多七倍。

7)(not)as/ so...as(和……(不)一样)The environmental problems arenot as serious as they suggested in their report.环境问题没有他们在报告中说得那么严重。

8)no more...than(与……一样不)She is no more fit to be amanager than a schoolgirl would be一个女学生固然不宜当经理，她也同样不宜。

英语四级翻译常用词汇及基本句型精选文档英语四级翻译常用词汇及基本句型精选文档 TTMS system office room【TTMS16H-TTMS2A-TTMS8Q8-英语四级段降翻译常用词汇：中国历史与文化京剧 Peking opera?秦腔 Qin opera?功夫Kungfo?太极Tai Chi?口技 ventriloquism?木偶戏puppet show?皮影戏 shadowplay?折子戏 opera highlights?杂技 acrobatics?相声 witty dialogue comedy?刺绣 embroidery?苏绣 Suzhou embroidery?泥人 clay figure?书法 calligraphy中国画 traditional Chinese painting?水墨画 Chinese brush painting?中国结 Chinese knot中国古代四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China?火药 gunpowder?印刷术printing?造纸术 paper-making?指南针 the compass?青铜器 bronze ware?瓷器 porcelain; china唐三彩 tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty景泰蓝cloisonne秋千swing武术 martial arts儒家思想Confucianism儒家文化 Confucian culture道教 Taoism墨家Mohism法家 Legalism佛教 Buddhism孔子 Confucius孟子 Mencius老子 Lao Tzu庄子 Chuang Tzu墨子 Mo Tzu孙子Sun Tzu象形文字 pictographic characters文房四宝（笔墨纸观）the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone) 《大学》The Great Learning《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean《论语》The Analects of Confucius《孟子》The Mencius《孙子兵法》The Art of War《三国演义》Three Kingdoms《西游爷己》Journey to the West《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers 《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals《史记》Historical Records《诗经》The Book of Songs《易经》The I Ching; The Book of Changes 《礼记》The Book of Rites 《三字经》Three-character Scriptures八股文 eight-part essay五言绝句 five-character quatrain七言律诗 seven-character octave旗袍 cheongsam中山装 Chinese tunic suit唐装 Tang suit风水 Fengshui; geomantic omen?阳历 Solar calendar?阴历 Lunar calendar?闰年 leap year?十二生肖zodiac?春节 the Spring Festival?元宵节 the Lantern Festival清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day?端午节 the Dragon-boat Festival?中秋节 the Mid-autumn Day?重阳节 the Double-ninth Day?七夕节 the Double-seventh Day?春联 spring couplets?庙会 temple fair?爆竹 firecracker年画（traditional) New Year pictures? 压岁钞票 New Year gift-money 舞龙dragon dance元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings?花灯 festival lantern灯谜 lantern riddle舞狮 lion dance踩高跷 stilt walking赛龙舟 dragon boat race胡同hutong山东菜 Shandong cuisine?川菜 Sichuan cuisine?粤菜 Canton cuisine?扬州菜 Yangzhou cuisine?月饼 moon cake?年糕 rice cake?油条 deep-fried dough sticks? 豆浆 soybean milk?馒头 steamed buns?花卷 steamed twisted rolls?包子 steamed stuffed buns?北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck?拉面 hand-stretched noodles?馄饨 wonton (dumplings in soup) 豆腐 tofu? bean curd?麻花 fried dough twist?烧饼 clay oven rolls?皮蛋 100-year egg; century egg? 蛋炒饭 fried rice with egg?糖葫芦 tomatoes on sticks?火锅hot pot长城 the Great Wall of China? 烽火台 beacon tower秦士台皇陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang兵马俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda丝绸之路the Silk Road敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes华清池 Huaqing Hot Springs五台山"Wutai Mountain九华山 Jiuhua Mountain蛾眉山Mount Emei泰山 Mount Tai黄山 Mount Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain? 故宫 the Imperial Palace 天坛 the Temple of Heaven?午门 Meridian Gate大运河 Grand Canal护城河the Moat回音壁Echo Wall居庸关 Juyongguan Pass九龙壁 the Nine Dragon Wall黄帝陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi十三陵 the Ming Tombs苏州园林 Suzhou gardens西湖 West Lake九寨沟 Jiuzhaigou Valley日月潭 Sun Moon Lake布达拉宫Potala Palace鼓楼 drum tower四合院 quadrangle; courtyard complex孔庙 Confucius Temple乐山大佛 Leshan Giant Buddha十八罗汉 the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha喇嘛Lama英语四级段降翻译常用词汇：中国社会多元文化论 cultural pluralism?文化习惯 acculturation?社会保障 social security?班车 shuttle bus相定迁户 a relocated unit or household?大龄少年 single youth above the normal matrimonial age独生子女 the only child in a family?单亲 single parent?福利彩票 welfare lotteries?家政服务 household management service?民工 migrant laborers?名人 celebrity农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labor/laborers?青春期 puberty全民健身运动 nationwide fitness campaign?全国人口普查 nationwide census?社会保险 social insurance?暂住证 temporary residence permit/card?青青年犯罪 juvenile delinquency?性骚扰 sexual harassment?走私 smuggling*性不卑视 gender/sexual discrimination?年龄卑视 age discrimination?工作卑视 job discrimination?享乐主义hedonism?文盲 illiteracy贫富分化 disparity between the rich and the poor?盗版 pirated/illegal copies?XXX One Country, Two Systems?三个代表 the Three Represents Theory?XXX（人大、政协）Two Conferences (NPC and CPPCC) 南南合作 South-South Cooperation南北对话 North-South Dialog人大常委会People’s Congress Standing Committee法制观念 awareness of law法制国家 a country with an adequate legal system改革开放 reform and opening-up公务员 civil servants官僚主义作风 the bureaucratic style of work?和谐并存 harmonious coexistence?打算生育 family planning打算生育基本国策 the basic state policy of family planning4青才申文明建设 the construction of spiritual civilization?居委会 neighborhood committee科教兴国 national rejuvenation through science and education? 可持续进展 sustainable development?廉洁高效 honesty and high efficiency?XXX cross-straits relations?两岸谈判 cross-straits negotiations?领土完整 territorial integrity?民族精神 national spirit?普选制 general election system求同存异 seek common ground while shelving differences?人大代表NPC member物质文明和精神文明 material and spiritual civilization小康社会 a well-off society小康水平 a well-off standard一具中国原则 the one-China principle与时俱进 keep pace with the times综合国力 overall national strength共同愿望common desire“走出去”（战略）going global别结盟 non-aligXXXent单边主义 unilateralism多边政策 multilateralism多极世界 multipolar world人口老龄化 aging of population人口出生率birth rate社区月服务 community service道德法庭 court of ethics盗用公款embezzlement成人夜校 night school for adults在职进修班 on-job training courses政治思想教育 political and ideological education毕业生分酉己 graduate placement; assigXXXent of graduate 充电update one’s knowledge初等教育 elementary education大学城 college town大学社区 college community高等教育 higher education高等教育“211 工程” the “211 Project” for higher education 高等学府 institution of higher education。

CET4 翻译部分(材化0901-02-03-04专用) 1.翻译常用词组a series of 一系列；一连串(be) about to 刚要；即将above all 首先；尤其account for 说明(原因等)(be) accused of 控告；谴责acquaint with 熟悉；熟知adapt to (使)适应；适合add up to 合计达；意味着adjust to (使)适应于；把...调节到after all 毕竟；终究ahead of 在…之前all of a sudden 突然all over 到处；遍及all the same 仍然；完全一样all the time 一直；始终allow for 考虑到all at once 忽然；突然all but 几乎；除了…都amount to 合计；共计；等于answer for 对…负有责任apart from 除…之外apologize to sb. for sth. 为…而向…道歉appeal to 诉诸；求助apply for 申请；请求approve of 赞成；同意；批准；核准arise from 由…引起；由…产生arrive at 到达(小地方)；达成；得出arrive in 到达(大地方)as a matter of fact 事实上as a result 结果…as far as…be concerned 就…而言as for 至于；关于as long as 如果；只要as regards 关于；至于as soon as 一…就…as though/if 似；好像as to 关于；至于as well 也；还；同样associate with 使联系；使联合；交往at all costs 不惜任何代价at all events 无论怎样at any rate 无论如何；总而言之at best 至多；充其量at hand 在手边；即将到来at intervals 不是；偶尔at large 一般来说；总的；全部at last 终于at least 至少at length 最终；终于；详尽地at most 至多；不超过at present 目前；现在at the cost of 以…为代价at the risk of 冒…危险at the sight of 一见到at the thought of 一想到at times 有时；间或attach to 系上；贴上；使附属；使依恋attribute to 把…归因于；归咎于attempt at 企图；努力back and forth 来回地；反复地back up 支持；援助bear/keep in mind 记住because of 由于；因为before long 不久以后believe in 相信；信任belong to (在所有权关系等方面)属于benefit from 受益；获益beside point 离题的；不相干的beyond description 无法形容/描述beyond one’s expectation 在意料之外beyond expression 难以表达beyond question 毫无疑问blame for 因…而责备；受到责备boast of/about 自夸；夸耀；吹牛(be) bound to 必然；必定(be) bound up with 和…有密切关系break away 叛离；逃脱break down 损坏；发生故障break in 闯入；插嘴break into 强行闯入break off 中止；中断break out 爆发；突然出现break through 突破break up 打碎；终止；结束bring about 导致；引起bring down 打倒；降低bring forward 提出；提示bring into effect 使生效；起作用bring into operation 实施；使生效bring out 出版；公布；显示出bring up 抚养；养育build up 建立；积聚burn out 烧光；烧毁burn up 烧光；烧毁；烧了起来burst out爆发；突然发作but for 要不是by accident 偶然by all means 务必；不惜一切by chance 偶然；碰巧by far 最；…得多by means of 用；依靠by mistake 无意中做错了事by no means 决不；并没有by request 应邀；遵嘱by the way 顺便说一句call for 要求；需要call off 取消call on 拜访；访问call up 打电话；召集；使人想起can not help doing sth. 禁不住；忍不住(be) capable of 有…的能力care for 照顾；意愿carry on 继续；经营；开展carry out 执行；贯彻cast light on/upon 阐明某事catch fire 着火；烧着catch one’s breath 喘气；屏息catch one’s eye 引人注目catch sight of 看到；发现catch up with 赶上check in 办理登记手续check out 结账离去cheer up 高兴起来clear away 扫除；收拾clear up 天放晴；清理；整顿combine with 结合；联合；化合come around 复原；苏醒come into effect 生效；实施come into operation 实行；生效come on 进行得好；发展；开始come out 发表；出版come through 经历…仍活着come to 苏醒；总数为…come true 实现come up 出现；走上前来come up to 达到；及得上come up with 提出；赶上comment on 评论communicate with 与…通讯；交流compare…to 把…比作compare…with 与…相比compensate for 补偿；赔偿(be) composed of 由…组成concentrate on 集中；专心(be) concerned with 关心；挂念；从事于conflict with 冲突；抵触congratulate on 祝贺；向…致祝词consist of 由…构成consist in 在于；存在于contrast with 对比；和…形成对照contribute to 捐献；贡献；促成convince of 使确信；使信服cope with 对付；应付correspond to 相当；相类似correspond with 与…通信；与…相一致count on 依靠；指望count up 总计；算出…的总数cover up 掩盖；掩饰)cut back 削减；倒叙cut down 削减；减少cut in 插嘴；打倒；超车cut off 切断；阻断cut out 割去；删去deal in 经营deal with 处理；应付；交易dedicate to 奉献；把…用在deduce from 演绎；推断define…as 把…定义为depend on/upon 依靠；信赖；取决于derive from 起源；衍生devote to 致力于；把...奉献给die out 消失；灭绝disagree with 不同意；不一致disappoint at/with 对...失望dispose of 处理；销毁；去掉distinguish from 区别, 识别；辨别；辨认do away with 废除；去掉do without 没有也行、将就draw in 拉入；吸入；吸引；火车、汽车到站draw up 起草；制定；使停住dress up 穿上盛装；精心打扮drop by/in 顺便来访drop off 打瞌睡；减少drop out退出；隐居due to 由于；因为engage in 使从事于；使忙于enjoy oneself 过得快活equip with 装备；配备even if/even though即使；虽然every now and then 时而；偶尔every other 每隔一个的except for 除…之外exchange for 交换；调换；兑换expose to 使暴露；受到；使曝光face to face 面对面地face up to 大胆面对fall behind 落后fall in love with 爱上far from 远非；远离feel like 想要figure out 计算出；领会到fill in/out 填充；填写find fault (with) 吹毛求疵、挑剔find out 查明；发现focus on (使)聚焦；(使)集中for all 无论怎样；尽管for ever/good永远for example/instance 例如for one thing 第一；原因之一是)for the better 转好；改善for the moment 暂时；目前for the present 目前；暂时for the sake of 为了…的缘故for the time being 暂时；眼下)free of/from 无…的；免去…from now on 从今以后from time to time 有时；不时frown upon 皱眉get across 使人了解；讲清楚get along (with) 进展；与…和好相处get away 离开；逃脱get down to 开始认真对待get hold of 得到；掌握get in 到达；收割get into陷入；习惯于get off 出发；寄出；逃脱惩罚；下车get on 上车；有进展get on with (与人)相处get out 离开；泄漏；摆脱get out of 摆脱；从…获得get over 做完；使理解；克服困难get rid of 摆脱；除去get through 通过；度过；用光；被理解get together 收集；聚会get up 起床；起立；登山give away 赠送；泄漏give in 屈服；呈交give off 释放；放出give out 分发；公布give rise to 引起；导致give up 放弃；停止go after 追求go against 违背；反对；与..相反go ahead 继续前进；取得进展go along with 赞同；支持go around/round 传播；到处走动go by 走过；经过go down 下降；减少go in for 从事；爱好go off 爆炸；中断go on 继续；进行go out 熄灭；过时go over 察看；复习go through 经历；被通过；仔细检查go up 上升；增长go without 将就go wrong 出错；发生故障guard against 提防, 预防；防止；防范hand down 把…传下去)hand in 递上；交上hand on 转交；把…传下去hand out 分发；散发hand over 送交；移交hang about/around 闲荡hang on 坚持下去；抓住不放hang up 挂断电话；挂起hang out 闲荡；厮混have an advantage over 胜过；优于have in mind 记住have nothing/something to do with 和…毫无/有关系head for 朝…行进hear from 收到…的(来信)heart and soul 全心全意地；热心地help oneself to 随便享用)hold back 阻碍；隐瞒；抑制hold on 别挂断；继续hold onto 紧紧抓住hold out 提供；坚持；hurry up 赶快；匆忙identify with 认为…等同于if only 要是…多好；但愿impose on 把…强加给；利用；欺骗impress on 印；留下印象in a hurry 匆忙；急忙in a minute/moment 立即；马上in a sense 在某种意义上in a word 简言之；总之in accordance with 与…一致；依照in addition 另外；加之in addition to 除…之外in advance 预先；事先in all 总共；合计in any case 无论何时；不管怎样in any event 无论如何in brief 简单地说in case 以防；万一；假使in case of 假如；如果；万一in charge of 负责；主管in common 共同的；共有的in comparison with 和…相比in company (with) 和…在一起in connection with 与…有关in consequence 因此；结果in contact with 和…联系in debt 欠债；负债in detail 详细地)in fact 实际上；事实上in favor of 支持；赞成in future 今后in general 一般说来in honor of 纪念…in memory of 纪念…in no case 无论如何不；决不in no time 立即；马上in no way 决不in order 有秩序；整齐；情况正常in other words 换句话说in part 部分地；在某种程度上in particular 特别；尤其in person 亲自in place of 代替；取代in practice 在实践中；实际上；在开业中in private 私下地；无他人在场in proportion to 与…成比例in public 当众；公开地in quantity 大量；大批in question 正被考虑或讨论in /with regard to；关于；至于in relation to 关于；就…而言；涉及in return 作为回报in short 总之；简言之in sight 看得见；在即in spite of 不顾；不管；尽管in that 因为；由于in the distance 在远处in the end 终于；最后in the first place 首先；第一in the future 将来in the long run 终究；从长远看in the neighborhood of 在附近；大约in the way 挡道；妨碍in turn 轮次；轮流in vain 徒劳；白费力instead of 代替；而不是inform of/about 通知；告诉inquire of/about 询问；打听；调查insist on/upon 坚决要求；坚持interfere in 干涉；介入interfere with妨碍；干扰involve in 卷入；陷入；牵涉keep an eye on/upon 密切注意；照看keep at 坚持做keep away 避开；躲开keep back 隐瞒；阻止；抑制keep in mind 记住keep off 使不接近；使远离keep on 继续keep one’s word 守约keep pace (with) 与…步调一致keep up with 跟上；赶上knock down 击倒；撞倒knock out 击倒；击昏laugh at 嘲笑；因…而笑lay aside 把…搁置一旁；储存lay down 放下；规定；制定lay out 布置；展开lead to 导致；通往learn by heart 记住；背诵learn by rote 死记硬背learn of 听到；获悉leave alone 让独自呆着；不理会leave behind 忘带；遗留；留下leave out 遗漏；忽视let alone 更不用说…let down 放下；放低；使失望let go 放开；释放；发射let out 释放；泄露lie in 在于line up 排成行；排队live on 靠…生活；维持生命live through 度过；经受住live up to 遵守；符合long for 渴望；极想look after 照顾；照看look back 回顾；追想；回忆look down on/upon 轻视；看不起look forward to 盼望；期待look into 调查；探究look on 观看；旁观look out 注意；当心look over 查阅；查究look through 浏览；详细检查lose heart 失去勇气；丧失信心lose one’s temper 发脾气；发怒lose sight of 忘记；忽视；看不见make fun of 取笑；嘲弄make one’s way 前进；行走make out 写出；辨认出；理解make sense 合情理；有意义make sure 查明；弄清楚；确保make the best of 充分利用make a difference 起作用；紧要make up 构成；捏造；化妆make up for 补偿；弥补make up one’s mind 下决心make use of 使用；利用major in 主修；专攻may/might (just) as well不妨mistake for 把…误认为more or less 或多或少；有点儿never mind 不要紧no less than 多达；不少于no longer 不再no matter how 无论怎样no more than 只不过；至多no sooner…than 一…就…nothing but 仅仅；只不过now and then 时而；偶尔now that 既然；由于…object to 反对；不赞成occur to 被想到；被想起off and on 断断续续；不时on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地on account of 因为；由于on average 一般说来；平均on behalf of 代表；为了…on business 出差on deposit 储存on duty 值班；当班on earth 究竟；到底on fire 起火；着火on guard 站岗；值班on leave 在休假on one’s guard 警惕；堤防on one’s own 独自；单独地on purpose 有意；故意on sale 廉价出售on schedule 按时；按计划on second thoughts 经重新考虑on the contrary 相反on one hand… on the other hand… 一方面…另一方面…on the point of 正要做…时候on the spot 在场；当场on the whole 总的来说on trial 在试用；在受审once and for all 一劳永逸once in a while 偶尔；有时once upon a time 从前originate in/from 起源；发生；首创out of breath 喘不过气来out of control 失去控制out of danger 脱离危险out of doubt 无疑；的确out of date 过时的out of mind 不记得；忘却out of one’s sense 失常；发疯out of one’s wits 不知所措out of reach 达不到；够不着out of sight 看不见out of the question 不可能over and over 一再地；再三地owe to 应把…归功于participate in 参与；参加pass away 去世pass on 传交；传递pay attention to 注意；留心pay back 偿还；报复pay for 支付；因…受罚pay off 偿清；成功pay up 付清全部欠款persist in 坚持不懈；执意；持续pick out 挑选；选出pick up 捡起；搭乘；学会play a part in 起…作用；扮演…角色plunge into 纵身投入；跳入；猛冲；使突然陷入point out 指出prefer to 更喜欢；宁愿prevent from 预防；防止prior to 在…之前pull down 拆毁pull in 停车；进站；驶入pull out离站put across 解释清楚；说明put aside 储存；保留put away 放好；收好put down 记下；放下；压制put forward 提出put into effect 生效；起作用put into operation 实效；生效put into practice 实施；实行put off 推迟；延缓put out 熄灭；发布；生产put up with 忍受；容忍react against 反应；起反作用；反抗reason with 理喻；与…评理；劝告recover from 痊愈,恢复refer to 参考；查阅；涉及；提到regard…as 把…看做；认为regardless of 不顾；不惜register with 注册；登记relate to 有关联rely on/upon 依靠；依赖remark about/on 评论；议论remind sb. of sth. 使想起resort to 求助；诉诸于；采取；凭借rest on 依靠；依赖；被搁在, 停留在restrain from 阻碍；控制；抑制result from 起因于；由…产生；因…而造成result in 导致；结果是run away 逃跑run into 偶遇；遭遇run out of 用完；耗尽search for 寻找；探查；搜查, 搜索see about 处理；照看see sb. off 为某人送行see sb. through 帮某人到底see through 看穿；识破see (to it) that 保证；务必做到seek after/for 寻找；追求；探索；试图；企图send for 派人去请send in 递送；提交send off 邮递；发送set about 开始；着手set apart 使分离；使分开set aside 节省；留出；不理会set back 挫败；阻碍set free 释放set out 动身；启程set up 创立；建立；建造settle down 定居；平静下来show off 炫耀show up 出现；露面side by side 一起；并肩so as to 以便…so far 迄今为止；到目前为止so long as 只要；如果sooner or later 迟早；早晚stand by 做好准备；袖手旁观；支持stand for 是…的缩写；代表；主张；支持；容忍stand out 突出；显眼stand up for 支持；维护stand up to 面对；经得起stem from 起源于step by step 逐渐地stick to 坚持subject to 使服从；使遭受submit to服从；顺从；呈送substitute for 代替；替换；取代succeed in 在…方面成功suffer from 忍受；遭受；使痛苦；患病；受损失sum up 总结；概括switch off 关掉switch on 打开take advantage of 利用take apart 拆开take away 减去；拿走take care of 爱护；照料take charge 控制；掌管take down 拆除；记下take effect 奏效；见效take…for granted 认为…理所当然take in 领会；理解；吸收take into account 考虑take off 起飞；脱下take on 承担；从事；呈现；具有；雇用take one’s time 不急；从容take out 取出；拔出take over 接收；接管take part in 参加；参与take place 发生；举行take the place of 代替；取代take to 开始喜欢；开始从事take turns 依次；轮流take up 从事；着手处理；占去；占据talk over商量；说服；议论tell from 区别；辨别；认出the moment (that) 一…就thanks to 由于；多亏that is to say 换句话说；也就是说think about 考虑；思考think of 想起；记起；考虑；关心think over 仔细考虑throw away 抛弃throw down 打倒；推翻throw light on/upon 阐明；说明throw off 抛弃；丢弃；脱掉throw up 呕吐to a great extent 在很大程度上to one’s taste 和某人胃口to sb’s advantage 对某人有利to the contrary 与此相反地to the point 切中要害；切题try on 试穿turn down 婉言拒绝；调低(音量) turn in 上交；交还；就寝turn off 关上；完成turn on 打开turn out 结果是；制造turn over 翻倒；仔细考虑turn to 变成；求助于turn up 出现；调高(音量)under consideration 考虑中under control 在控制中under the circumstances 在这种情况下under the influence of 在…影响下under way 在进行中up to 直到；多达up to date 最新的watch out for 堤防；密切注意watch over 监视；留心；看护wear off 磨损；逐渐消失wear out 穿破；用坏；疲倦；耗尽wipe out 彻底消灭；擦除with all speed 开足马力；全速with pleasure 愉快地with reference to 关于with regard to 关于；至于with respect to 关于；至于with the exception of 除…之外with the purpose of 抱着…目的within the range of 在…范围内without a break 不间断地without a moment’s thought 不假思索without question 毫无疑问without regard to 不顾；不考虑word for word 逐字地work at 从事于；致力于work out 解决；算出；制定出；想出would rather…than 宁愿…而不…2. 翻译常用句型1) as + many/much + n. +as【例如】After the technique was introduced，the factory produced twice as many cars in 1998 as the year before．采用新的技术以后，那个工厂1998年生产的汽车是前一年的两倍。

英语四级考试翻译重点语法、句式总结（范文大全）第一篇：英语四级考试翻译重点语法、句式总结2017年6月英语四级考试备考中大家该如何应对英语四级翻译呢？本文是英语四级翻译重点语法、句式总结，希望对大家顺利通关2017年6月英语四级考试有帮助。

四级翻译部分为篇章汉译英，考生需将短文翻译成英语，考试时间30分钟。

翻译题重点考察考生对语法结构及常用英语表达习惯的掌握情况。

若考生语法功底较好且句型和词组储备丰富，那么此题不会太为难。

和作文相比，翻译虽只是个把句子，但来路不明难以猜测。

作文尚可背诵模板以备执笔急需之用，而翻译则全无，它微小零星却锋利难防，并将考生模板式作文的画皮扯下，暴露其撰句能力的真实面目，所以令人可畏。

根据近几年的翻译真题来看，针对某项语法重复考察率比较高，所以对曾经考察过的语法点依然不可松懈。

下面文都网校四六级小编所提一些重点语法项目及建议，希望对大家的备考有所帮助。

1、句型以及其倒装使用2008年6月翻译真题第91题：__________________________(直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill.(Key：Not until he accomplished / finished the mission)建议：以此类推，掌握如下常用句型(以倒装方式给出)：Not only …but also…So(Such)…that…Neither…nor…Hardly …when…No sooner …than…On ly by /through /in …例：Not only __________(他向我收费过高)but he didn’t do a good repair.(key：did he charge me too much)2、从句a.定语从句2008年12月翻译真题第87题：Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems _________________(他们至今还没有答案)(Key :which/that they haven’t found answers to)b.状语从句真题中出现过如if 条件状语从句(2007 年6月第91题)，no matter引导的让步状语从句。

英语四级段落翻译常用词汇：中国历史与文化京剧Peking opera秦腔Qin opera功夫Kungfo太极Tai Chi口技ventriloquism木偶戏puppet show皮影戏shadowplay折子戏opera highlights杂技acrobatics相声witty dialogue comedy刺绣embroidery苏绣Suzhou embroidery泥人clay figure书法calligraphy中国画traditional Chinese painting水墨画Chinese brush painting中国结Chinese knot中国古代四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China火药gunpowder印刷术printing造纸术paper-making指南针the compass青铜器bronze ware瓷器porcelain; china唐三彩tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty景泰蓝cloisonne秋千swing武术martial arts儒家思想Confucianism儒家文化Confucian culture道教Taoism墨家Mohism法家Legalism佛教Buddhism孔子Confucius孟子Mencius老子Lao Tzu庄子Chuang Tzu墨子Mo Tzu孙子Sun Tzu象形文字pictographic characters文房四宝（笔墨纸观）the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone) 《大学》The Great Learning《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean《论语》The Analects of Confucius《孟子》The Mencius《孙子兵法》The Art of War《三国演义》Three Kingdoms《西游爷己》Journey to the West《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers 《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals《史记》Historical Records《诗经》The Book of Songs《易经》The I Ching; The Book of Changes 《礼记》The Book of Rites《三字经》Three-character Scriptures八股文eight-part essay五言绝句five-character quatrain七言律诗seven-character octave旗袍cheongsam中山装Chinese tunic suit唐装Tang suit风水Fengshui; geomantic omen阳历Solar calendar阴历Lunar calendar闰年leap year十二生肖zodiac春节the Spring Festival元宵节the Lantern Festival清明节the Tomb-sweeping Day端午节the Dragon-boat Festival中秋节the Mid-autumn Day重阳节the Double-ninth Day七夕节the Double-seventh Day春联spring couplets庙会temple fair爆竹firecracker年画（traditional) New Year pictures压岁钱New Year gift-money舞龙dragon dance元宵sweet sticky rice dumplings花灯festival lantern灯谜lantern riddle舞狮lion dance踩高跷stilt walking赛龙舟dragon boat race胡同hutong山东菜Shandong cuisine川菜Sichuan cuisine粤菜Canton cuisine扬州菜Yangzhou cuisine月饼moon cake年糕rice cake油条deep-fried dough sticks豆浆soybean milk馒头steamed buns花卷steamed twisted rolls包子steamed stuffed buns北京烤鸭Beijing roast duck拉面hand-stretched noodles馄饨wonton (dumplings in soup)豆腐tofu? bean curd麻花fried dough twist烧饼clay oven rolls皮蛋100-year egg; century egg蛋炒饭fried rice with egg糖葫芦tomatoes on sticks火锅hot pot长城the Great Wall of China烽火台beacon tower秦士台皇陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang 兵马俑Terracotta Warriors and Horses大雁塔Big Wild Goose Pagoda丝绸之路the Silk Road敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes华清池Huaqing Hot Springs五台山"Wutai Mountain九华山Jiuhua Mountain蛾眉山Mount Emei泰山Mount Tai黄山Mount Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain故宫the Imperial Palace天坛the Temple of Heaven午门Meridian Gate大运河Grand Canal护城河the Moat回音壁Echo Wall居庸关Juyongguan Pass九龙壁the Nine Dragon Wall黄帝陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi十三陵the Ming Tombs苏州园林Suzhou gardens西湖West Lake九寨沟Jiuzhaigou Valley日月潭Sun Moon Lake布达拉宫Potala Palace鼓楼drum tower四合院quadrangle; courtyard complex孔庙Confucius Temple乐山大佛Leshan Giant Buddha十八罗汉the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha喇嘛Lama英语四级段落翻译常用词汇：中国社会多元文化论cultural pluralism文化适应acculturation社会保障social security班车shuttle bus相定迁户a relocated unit or household大龄青年single youth above the normal matrimonial age独生子女the only child in a family单亲single parent福利彩票welfare lotteries家政服务household management service民工migrant laborers名人celebrity农村剩余劳动力surplus rural labor/laborers青春期puberty全民健身运动nationwide fitness campaign全国人口普查nationwide census社会保险social insurance暂住证temporary residence permit/card青少年犯罪juvenile delinquency性骚扰sexual harassment走私smuggling*性别歧视gender/sexual discrimination年龄歧视age discrimination工作歧视job discrimination享乐主义hedonism文盲illiteracy贫富分化disparity between the rich and the poor盗版pirated/illegal copies一国两制One Country, Two Systems三个代表the Three Represents Theory两会（人大、政协）Two Conferences (NPC and CPPCC)南南合作South-South Cooperation南北对话North-South Dialog人大常委会People’s Congress Standing Committee法制观念awareness of law法制国家a country with an adequate legal system改革开放reform and opening-up公务员civil servants官僚主义作风the bureaucratic style of work和谐并存harmonious coexistence计划生育family planning计划生育基本国策the basic state policy of family planning4青才申文明建设the construction of spiritual civilization居委会neighborhood committee科教兴国national rejuvenation through science and education 可持续发展sustainable development廉洁高效honesty and high efficiency两岸关系cross-straits relations两岸谈判cross-straits negotiations领土完整territorial integrity民族精神national spirit普选制general election system求同存异seek common ground while shelving differences人大代表NPC member物质文明和精神文明material and spiritual civilization小康社会a well-off society小康水平a well-off standard一个中国原则the one-China principle与时俱进keep pace with the times综合国力overall national strength共同愿望common desire“走出去”（战略）going global不结盟non-alignment单边主义unilateralism多边政策multilateralism多极世界multipolar world人口老龄化aging of population人口出生率birth rate社区月服务community service道德法庭court of ethics盗用公款embezzlement成人夜校night school for adults在职进修班on-job training courses政治思想教育political and ideological education毕业生分酉己graduate placement; assignment of graduate充电update one’s knowledge初等教育elementary education大学城college town大学社区college community高等教育higher education高等教育“211 工程”the “211 Project”for higher education高等学府institution of higher education综合性大学comprehensive university文科院校colleges of (liberal) arts理工科大学college / university of science and engineering师范学院teachers’college; normal college高分低能high scores and low abilities高考(university/college) entrance examination高校扩招the college expansion plan教育界education circle教育投入input in education九年义务教育nine-year compulsory education考研take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools课外活动extracurricular activities必修课required/compulsory course选修课elective/optional course基础课basic courses专业课specialized courses课程表school schedule教学大纲teaching program; syllabus学习年限period of schooling学历record of formal schooling学分credit启发式教学heuristic teaching人才交流talent exchange人才战competition for talented people商务英语证书Business English Certificate (BEC)适龄儿重入学率enrollment rate for children of school age升学率proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate英语四级段落翻译常用词汇：中国经济总需求aggregate demand总供给aggregate supply企业文化corporate/entrepreneurial culture企业形象corporate image (Cl); enterprise image跨国公司cross-national corporation创业精神enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit外资企业foreign-funded enterprise猎头公司head-hunter假日经济holiday economy人力资本human capital航空和航天工业aerospace industry飞机制造工业aircraft industry电子工业electronic industry汽车制造工业car industry娱乐业entertainment industry信息产业information industry知识密集型产业knowledge-intensive industry国有大中型企业large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises轻工业light industry博彩业lottery industry制造业manufacturing industry垄断行业monopoly industries市场多元化market diversification市场经济market economy市场监管market supervision购买力purchasing power熊市bear market牛市bull market城镇化urbanization房地产real estate首付down-payment业主home owner个人购房贷款individual housing loan经济全球化economic globalization经济特区special economic zones (SEZ)经济增长economic growth泡沫经济bubble economy 关税tariff纳税人tax payer宏观经济macro economy货币投放量the size of money supply流动性过剩excess liquidity经济过热overheated economy通货膨胀inflation抑制通货膨胀curb inflation注入流动性to inject liquidity贴现率discount rate存款准备金率reserve requirement ratio (RRR)公开市场业务open market operation (OMO)逆回购reverse repurchase agreement; reverse repo引导降低市场借贷成本to guide the market borrowing costs to a lower level 稳健的货币政策prudent monetary policy微调货币政策to fine-tune monetary policy硬着陆hard landing软着陆soft landing二十国集团Group of Twenty (G2O)财政部长Finance Minister全年预期经济增长目标the expected growth target for the whole year经济活力economic vitality大规模经济刺激计划a massive economic stimulus package结构改革structural reform硬资产hard assets软资产soft assets有形资产tangible assets经济走廊economic corridor整顿市场秩序to rectify the market order反垄断antitrust; anti-monopoly定价浮动price fluctuations谋求利益最大化to maximize profit债务审计audit of debt地方性政府债务local government debt/liability公共财政体制改革an overhaul of the public finance system债务管理debt management信用支持credit support英语四级翻译中的基本句型：1.否定句型1) 部分否定: all/ every/ both/ always etc. + not2) 完全否定: no/ none/ nobody/ nothing/ nowhere/ neither/ never etc. + 谓语3) 双重否定:S + cannot + refrain from/ help + doing;忍不住…, 控制/ 抑制不住….S + cannot + but/ choose but/ help but + do ; 不得不, 只好….There be no + S + but <是关系代词> + 谓语.Eg. There is no rule but has its exceptions.2. 判断句型:1) 强调判断句: S + be + no/ none + other than + 表语----不是别的…, 正是….;Nothing but/ other than …;It is …. that ….2) 正反判断句: not A but B; not that… but that ….;not … because …., but because ….3) 比较判断句: more A than B; less B than A; A rather than B; not so much A as BEg. It wasn’t so much the clothes as the man himself who impressed us immediately.立刻给我们以深刻印象的与其说是衣服还不如说是这人本身.3.倍数表示句型1) S + be/ v. + 倍数+ that of 被比较的对象;+ n.+ as + adj./ adv./ n. + as ..;+ 比较级+ than …Eg. ☆ China is twenty times the size of Japan.☆ This year our factory has turned out three times as many bicycles as it did 10 years ago.☆ The floor space of the new building is twice that of the old one.☆ The yield of wheat in 1996 was four times greater than that of 1966.☆ Americans eat twice as much protein as they actually need.4.比较句型:☆ as …. as…; more/ less than…. No more/ less than ….;☆Would rather / sooner do A than do B5. 程度句型:☆ so/ such … + that – clause;☆ so/ such … as to do …;☆ too …. to do …6. 倒装让步句型: as 表示“虽然, 尽管” 时, 用倒装结构.☆表语+ as + S + be, + 主句;☆副词/ 动词+ as + S , + 主句Eg.☆ Child/ Young as he is, he knows much bout the world.☆ Try as we might, we could not accomplish it.7. 作形式主语的常见句型:☆ It is adj./ vi./ n./ done that ……Eg. It’s possible/ It turns out/ It’s a pity/ It’s said that …..虚拟语气：在英语四级汉译英考生应该注意以下几种虚拟语气的形式：（一）：由“ if ”引导的虚拟句子(1). 与现在的事实相反：[If --- + were/did---, --- + would do---]If I were you , I would marry him.如果我是你,就会嫁给他。

翻译的技巧和方法有很多，但是只有在构建了良好的句子结构的根底上，使用适当的技巧和方法才能起到画龙点睛的作用。

下面列出了在历年真题中常见的三十个重点句型、例句及其译文，供考生参考。

1〕Itis ＋形容词＋that例如：Itisconceivablethatknowledgeplaysanimportantroleinourlife.可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演着一个重要的角色。

2〕Itis ＋形容词＋todo/doing例如：Shehadsaidwhatitwasnecessarytosay.她已经说了一切有必要说的话。

3〕祈使句／名词＋and/or例如：Workhard,andyouwillfinallybeabletoreachyourdestination.努力工作，你就能实现自己的目标。

4〕as＋many/much＋名词＋as例如：It issaid that visitors spendonly half asmuchmoneyinadayin LeedsasinLon-don.据说，游客每天在利兹的花销仅为在伦敦的一半。

5〕倍数词＋as＋形容词＋as例如：Thereservoiristhreetimesasbigasitwastenyearsago.这个水库的面积是十年前三倍。

倍数词+more+名词／形容词十than例如：Smokingissoharmfultopersonalhealththatitkillsseventimesmorepeopleeachyearthanautomobilea ccidents.吸烟对人体健康的危害极大，每年死于吸烟的人比死于车祸的人多七倍。

7〕〔not〕as/so...as 〔和〔不〕一样〕例如：Theenvironmentalproblemsarenotasseriousastheysuggestedintheirreport.环境问题没有他们在报告中说得那么严重。

CET4中译英常考句型中译英常考句型I. 情态动词1.may as well2.would rather … than3.don’t have to = not necessarily4.must have done/ may have done/ can’t have doneshould have done/ might/could have done/ needn’t have doneII. 虚拟语气5.If … had done, would have doneIf …did/were, would doIf … should do, would do6.I would appreciate it very much if you could …\7.But for/ Without… would have done8.suggest that …(should)…9.It is necessary that … (should)…10.I wish… had doneI wish …were doingI wish … would doIf only…11.I would rather (i)12.as if … had doneas if … were13.It is time (i)III. 不定式14.It takes sb (time/energy) to do sth15.in order to/ so …as to16.too…to, adj.+enough to17.be likely to18.is said to have done/ to have been done19.be sorry/glad to have done20.see/hear sb do sthsee/hear sb doing sthIV. 动名词21.be busy doing sth22.It’s no use/good doing sthThere is no point/use in doing sth23.have difficulty/trouble doing sth24.spend (time/money) doing sth25.be worth doing26.need/want doing27.to +doing( prefer…to, get used to, when it comes to, compared to, object to)28.can’t help doing, can’t stand doing29.V+doing ( appreciate, regret, enjoy, mind, excuse, imagine, keep, risk,stop)30.Prep.+ doing By doing, feel guilty/grateful for (not) doingV. 分词31.forget to do/doingremember to do/ doing32.judging from/by…33.given/ considering34.V-ing/V-ed 作状语eg. Not knowing what to say, she kept silent.Built in the 18 century, the castle is sill in good condition.35.have/get sth done36.with/without + N + V-ing/ V-ed37.keep sb informed offind sb doingVI. 先行词It38.It is well known that…It is reported that…It didn’t occur to me that…39.find/think it impossible for sb to do sthmake it clear that …40.It is … thatIt was not until … thatIt was because … thatVII. 倒装41.Hardly …when,Not only … but also,Not until, Rarely, So…that, Only when…, Neither,VIII.名词从句42.名词从句What we learned from the failure is …Whether the sports meet will be postponed because of the rain is …whatever, whoever, thatIX. 定语从句43.all that is needed,the girl whose father is a director,the occasion when,the situation where,the extent to which,half of which/whom,The meeting was put off, which was exactly what we wanted.As was expected, he performed the task with success.X. 状语从句44.now that, so…that, so that, as long as, in case, no matter how/what, unless, lest/for fear that,the –er, the –er, be superior to, nothing is –er than, not so…as, as much/soon as possible, ten times as great as,XI. 时态45.By the next time I see you, I will have graduated from college.Until yesterday, I had never heard about it.Excuse the mess—I have been painting the house all the morning.This is the first time I have been traveled by air.He was about to start off at home when he got a call.XII. 数词46.hundreds of, tens of thousands of, in her fifties,young people born in the late 1990stwo thirds of the freshman studentsincrease by 15 percentThe sales have more than doubled since Mr. Command came to our company.XIII. 被动47. get injured/married/dressed/scoldedIt is hoped that/pointed that…He has to admit being fined by the police for speeding when driving.XIV. 强调48. I do hope …It was not until…thatIt was with his generous help that …XV. 存在句there be49. There used to be…There is/are said/reported to beThere is/are likely to beThere doesn’t seem to be much hope that …XVI. 感叹句50. What a shame that you can’t come!What a fool he was to reject our help!H ow incredible it is to see…!中译英常考词组动词词组：accuse…of approve of cure…of suspect…of adapt toattribute/owe…to expose…to stick to devote…to yield toprohibit from range from equip…with interfere with concern oneself with associate…with insist on persist in substitute…for qualify for mislead…into regard…as act as charge…with concentrate on bring about break down call off come across come up withcut off do away with get over go in for lay offlook into look up make up pass away put offput up with stay up set aside stand for stand uptake in take over turn down turn out work outbe accustomed/used to be confronted with be entitled to be absorbed in be engaged in keep informed of bargain about prices形容词词组：at: amazed disappointed shocked angryof: aware ashamed conscious g uilty independent jealous typical characteristicto: contrary loyal relevant liable sensitive s ubjectwith: impressed popular contentabout: crazy enthusiasticfrom: absent differentfor: qualified competent hungry介词短语at the cost of at a loss for the sake of in charge of in favor of in honor of in place of in the long run in view of in vainin terms of on average on behalf of on a diet on the rise/decline/run on purpose on a large scale behind schedule ahead of scheduleat the risk of out of order/fashion/style/place其他词组：be three times as likely to develop cold as …as far as …is/are concernedcompared to doinglimit oneself to (smoking five cigarettes)prefer to do A rather than do Bhave no choice but to doPractice Exercise1.It was essential that __________________________________________________________ (我们在月底前签订合同).2.To our delight, she ____________________________________________________________ (进大学一个月就适应了校园生活)3.The new government was accused ____________________________________________________________________(未实现其降低失业率的承诺).4. The workmen think ___________________________________________________________ (遵守安全规则很重要).5. The customer complained that no sooner___________________________________________(他刚试着使用这台机器) than it stopped working.6. Since the plan __________________________________(不一定行得通), the majority of therepresentatives disapproved of it.7. It is hard to believe that some young people __________________________________________(结婚一个月就离婚).8. The police identify the murderer by means of DNA, ________________________________________(这在大部分国家是法律认可的).9. If you buy an insurance policy, the insurance company will cover your losses___________________________________________(万一发生意外).10. This kind of medicine for cold will w eaken the driver’s judgment, so_________________________________ (开车前禁止服用).11. The school authorities demanded that everyday every pupil_________________________________________ ________________(为家里做一件力所能及的家务).12. Every student must develop good study habits and don’t________________________________________ (把今天应该做的事拖到明天).13. I __________________________________________________ (非常感谢你对我孩子的照顾) while I was away.14. Whether you can transfuse blood to a person________________________________________________(要看你的血型是否和他一致). 15.______________________________________________________________(他热衷于当自愿者的原因) is that he thinks the person who brings happiness to others is the happiest one in the world.16. The purpose of buying insurance is___________________________________________________(保护自己免受意外事故带来的损失).17. It is believed that what a person dreams of at night _____________________________________________(与他白天想的和做的有关).18. The report says that more and more Americans_________________________________________________ (不再像9.11事件前那样有安全感了).19. Only when a child takes in an amount of protein equivalent to five eggs___________________________________________________(才能满足正常发育的需要).20. The historical novel about the First World War was so attractive _______________________________________________________________(我简直爱不释手).21. ____________________________________________________(务必注意保护环境) andthink of others while traveling.22. So naughty is the child_______________________________________________________________(使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心烦意乱).23. Mother Teresa devoted all her life to helping the poor and therefore _______________________________________________________________(她是当字之无愧的诺贝尔和平奖得主).24. ________________________________________________________(应尽快采取措施控制这种疾病); otherwise, it is likely to spread.25. _________________________________________________________(无论风多大、雨多急),the police kept to their posts.26.__________________________________________________________(我忘了提醒他面试的时间); it was so thoughtless of me!27.Only on special occasions _______________________________________________________(他才戴那根领带以配他的衬衫).28. As a teacher,________________________________________________________________ (我希望能对我的学生有所帮助).29. He had hardly entered the company ___________________________________________________________ (他就独立完成了一项艰巨的任务).30. She didn’t sign up for the interview, ___________________________________________________________ (这使她失去了一份薪水丰厚的工作).31. What is puzzling is that________________________________________________________________ (他总是不懂装懂).32. __________________________________________________________ (经常去参加英语角),and you will improve your oral English rapidly.33. Despite many difficulties, we ________________________________________________________________ (仍决心按计划完成校长交给的任务).34.__________________________________________________________(按照警察的指点),we had no trouble finding the bakery at the corner of the street.35. Washing hands frequently is _________________________________________________________________ (避免疾病传染的有效方法之一).36.__________________________________________________________(我们应该让公众明白) that everyone is supposed to make his own contributions to environmental protection. 37. ___________________________________________________________(尽管他病得厉害),the scientist still devoted himself to his research.38.____________________________________________________________(看见有人闯进了他对面的房子), he immediately called for the police.39. Much attention has been paid to _____________________________________________________________ (孩子们学习语言的方法).40. They say cheap articles are not ideal, but _______________________________________________________(我觉得便宜的物品未必质量一定不好).41. Over the past few years the factory ____________________________________________________________ (一直用塑料代替木头来降低成本).42. Staying awake night after night will not only make you lose the ability to concentrate _____________________________________________________________(而且使你判断力减弱).43. We have tried every means to ________________________________________________________________ (使我们的公司避免媒体的攻击).44.__________________________________________________________(不仅是一种很好的锻炼形式) , traveling provides people in different countries with an important means for cultural exchanges.45.___________________________________________________________(万一你在路上发生车祸), dial 110 for the police without any delay.46. Faced with hardships many people wish that ____________________________________________________(有幸运的事发生以改变状况).47. But for your help,________________________________________________________________ ____(我可能会在找工作时遇到更多的挫折).48.___________________________________________________________(我原来只想在公园里消磨时光), but I ended up meeting with one of my teachers in my childhood.49.___________________________________________________________(如果你按照我的建议做), you would have saved much more time.50.____________________________________________________________(直到20世纪初)that people began to be aware smoking does great harm to our health.。

四级翻译常用词汇句型大全（最新版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制学校：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言作文(composition)是经过人的思想考虑和语言组织，通过文字来表达一个主题意义的记叙方法。

作文分为小学作文，中学作文，大学作文(论文)。

作文体裁包括：记叙文、说明文、应用文、议论文。

作文并不神秘，要想写好一篇文章，首先要多看，多想，勤于观察，积累素材。

只有细致的观察生活，积累素材才是写好作文的基础。

首先要明确你要写的主题，认真的审题，列出大纲，不要只注意题目中要求的字有多少，要多注意题目的本身，要多读多想，准确的用好词语和修饰语。

这是审题的关键，要确立好主题的依据，要精心的选材，布局列题，有的材料，还要分析整理。

这就要对材料进行分类，比较，概括，筛选。

我们不要象盖房子那样的把所有的材料都堆砌起来，要合理恰当的组合，具体的说开头和结尾要略写，那么经过就要仔细的推敲，修辞，润色，写好以后不要急于交稿，反复检查认真的修改。

古人说：书读百遍，其义自见。

熟读唐诗三百首，不会作诗也会吟。

这些都说明一个道理，只要你多看书，多读书对你的写作文有一定的好处。

只要你明白这样的一个道理，作文就是要你把生活中喜，怒，哀，乐用文字经过加工，修饰。

整理，也就是我们说的作文。

作文内容四级翻译常用词汇句型有哪些?许多同学都会咨询有关英语四级翻译常用句型的问题，一起来看看四级翻译常用词汇句型大全，欢迎查阅!30个四级翻译常用句型1)It is+形容词+thatIt is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演着一个重要的角色。

2)It is+形容词+to do/ doingShe had said what it was necessary to say.她已经说了一切有必要说的话。