2012年职称英语考试综合类冲刺试卷

2012职称英语《综合类C级》考前冲刺试题(1)词汇选项下⾯共有15个句⼦，每个句⼦中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句⼦后⾯所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

1 At midnight， we were aroused by a knock at the door.A irritatedB awakenedC arisenD annoyed2 She was awarded a prize for the film.A givenB rewardedC sentD reminded3 Smoking will be banned in all public places here.A forbiddenB allowedC permittedD promoted4 That guy is intelligent but a bit dull.AC A strangeB specialC quietD boring5 She is a highly successful teacher.A fairlyB ratherC veryD moderately6 We should not sacrifice environmental protections to foster economic growth.A reduceB promoteC realizeD give7 There is a growing gap between the rich and the poor.B tensionC gulfD confrontation8 I am very grateful to you for your assistance.A helpfulB hopefulC pitifulD thankful9 You will be meeting her presently.A shortlyB currentlyC latelyD probably10 Attitudes to mental illness have shifted in recent years.A displayedB shownC changedD demonstrated11 I have been trying to quit smoking.A give upB pick upC build upD take up12 Relief workers were shocked by what they saw.A movedB touchedC surprisedD worried13 The weather is a constant subject of conversation in Britain.A questionB problemC titleD topic14 This is not typical of English， but is a feature of the Chinese language.B characteristicC idiomatic15 It is virtually impossible to persuade him to apply for the job.A simplyB almostC totallyD completely答案：1 .B 2. A 3. A 4. D. 5.C6. B7. C8. D9. A 10. C11. A 12. C 13.D 14. B 15. B第2部分：阅读判断（第1～7题，每题1分，共7分）下⾯的短⽂后列出了7个句⼦，请根据短⽂的内容对每个句⼦做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息⽂中没有提及，请选择C.FriendshipFriends play an important part in our lives， and although we may take the fact of friendship for granted， we often don‘t clearly understand how we make friends. While we get on well with a number of people， we are usually friends with only a very few - for example， the average among students is about 6 per person.Moreover， a great many relationships come under the blanket term “friendship”。

2012年职称英语等级考试真题（综合类C级）第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有短横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1．“What do you mean by that?” Paul asked sharply.A．critically B．helplessly C．politely D．quickly2．He inspired many young people to take up the sport.A．encouraged B．allowed C．called D．advised3．On the table was a vase filled with artificial flowers.A．wild B．fresh C．lovely D．false4．The storm caused severe damage.A．physical B．accidental C．environmental D．serious5．He kept in constant contact with his family while he was in Australia.A．gradual B．regular C．direst D．occasional6．A large crowd assembled outside the American embassy.A．watched B．shouted C．gathered D．walked7．She only needs a minute amount of money.A．certain B．small C．fair D．full8．The story was published with the sole purpose of selling newspapers.A．real B．main C．practical D．only9．We had trouble finding a pure water supply.A．clean B．typical C．complete D．clear10．The city centre was wiped out by the bomb.A．destroyed B．covered C．reduced D．moved11．Many forms of cancer can be cured if detected early.A．discovered B．selected C．operated D．developed12．Did she accept his research proposal?A．invitation B．offer C．plan D．view13．The contempt he felt for his fellow students was obvious.A．need B．hate C．love D．pity14．I’d like to withdraw £500 from my current account.A．leave B．pay C．put D．draw15．Keep your passport in a secure place.A．safe B．special C．good D．different第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2012年职称英语真题及答案解析综合类C级第1部分.词汇选项（第1〜15题, 每题1分, 共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有短横线, 请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. “What do you mean by that?” Paul asked sharply.A. criticallyB. helplesslyC. politelyD. quickly2. He inspired many young people to take up the sport.A. encouragedB. allowedC. calledD. advised3. On the table was a vase filled with artificial flowers.A. wildB. freshC. lovelyD. false4. The storm caused severe damage.A. physicalB. accidentalC. environmentalD. serious5. He kept in constant contact with his family while he was in Australia.A. gradualB. regularC. direstD. occasional6. A large crowd assembled outside the American embassy.A. watchedB. shoutedC. gatheredD. walked7. She only needs a minute amount of money.A. certainB. smallC. fairD. full8. The story was published with the sole purpose of selling newspapers.A. realB. mainC. practicalD. only9. We had trouble finding a pure water supply.A. cleanB. typicalC. completeD. clear10. The city centre was wiped out by the bomb.A. destroyedB. coveredC. reducedD. moved11. Many forms of cancer can be cured if detected early.A. discoveredB. selectedC. operatedD. developed12. Did she accept his research proposal?A. invitationB. offerC. planD. view13. The contempt he felt for his fellow students was obvious.A. needB. hateC. loveD. pity14. I’d like to withdraw £500 from my current account.A. leaveB. payC. putD. draw15. Keep your passport in a secure place.A. safeB. specialC. goodD. different第二部分：阅读判断（第16~22题, 每题1分, 共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子, 请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息, 请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息, 请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及, 请选择C。

2012职称英语《理工类A级》冲刺试题第1部分：词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

1 The manager gave us the identical cottage each summer.A temporaryB similarC sameD attractive2 Mary has derived a good deal of benefit from her job.A obtainedB acceptedC bribedD produced3 He is charming; nevertheless, I don't quite trust him.A howeverB thereforeC despiteD afterwards4 Her behaviour is extremely childish.A simpleB immatureC beautifulD pretty5 Even in a modernized country, manual work is still needed.A hardB mentalC simpleD physical6.She came up with a new idea for increasing sales.A rejectedB thought ofC acceptedD criticized7He talked about the feasibility of setting up an experimental school in which each child works at his or her own pace.A practicabilityB possibilityC necessityD reliability8It's an unpleasant affair; in spite of this, we can't change it.A in effectB in additionC as a matter of factD still9Although the arguments were rational, he was not convincedA sensitiveB trueC reasonableD persuasive10 All members of the association adhere to a strict code of practice.A insist onB stick toC depend onD add to11 But ultimately he gave in.A in the endB surelyC certainlyD lately12 With regard to future oil supplies, the situation is uncertain.A JudgingB TalkingC ConcerningD Thinking13 Mozart showed a particular aptitude for music when he was youngA talentB fondnessC affectionD passion14 They will cut back expenditure on unnecessary itemsA stopB continueC shortenD reduce15 There is no reason why you shouldn't tell them beforehand that you are leavingA in advanceB aheadC before longD early答案：1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. B7. A8. D9. C10. B11. A12. C13. A14.D15. A第2部分：阅读判断(第1～7题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2012职称英语测试综合类冲刺试卷和答案(6)第一部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1. She read a poem which depicts the splendor of the sunset.A. declaresB. assertsC. announcesD. describes2. Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was eligible to apply for it.A. ableB. fortunateC. competentD. qualified3. Mary said mildly, that she was just curious.A. gentlyB. shylyC. weaklyD. wildly4. You should have blended the butter with the sugar thoroughly.A. spreadB. mixedC. beatenD. covered5. What is your goal life?A. planB. aimC. arrangementD. idea6. Jack was dismissed.A. firedB. finedC. exhaustedD. criticized7. John is crazy about pop music.A. sorryB. madC. concernedD. worried8. This sort of thing is bound to happen.A. sureB. quickC. fastD. swift9. At the age of 30.Hersey suddenly became a celebrity.A. bossB. managerC. starD. dictator10. He cannot discriminate between a good idea and a bad one.A. judgeB. assessC. distinguishD. recognize11. This is not typical of English, but is a feature of the Chinese language.A. particularB. characteristicC. remarkableD. idiomatic12. It is virtually impossible to persuade him to-apply for the job.A. simplyB. almostC. totallyD. completely13. These are defensive behavior patterns which derive from our fears.A. stemB. relyC. developD. grow14. Smoking will be banned in all public places here.A. forbiddenB. allowedC. permittedD. promoted15. I have been trying to quit smoking.A. give upB. pick upC. build upD. take up。

2012年职称英语考试《综合类》押题试卷(1)总分：100分及格：60分考试时间：120分第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

(1)The Dial，edited by Margaret Fuller，was among the first <U>influential</U> magazines published in the United States.(2)The ice cream cone，the hamburger，and iced tea were all introduced at the 1904 Louisiana Purchase Exposition <U>informally</U> known as the St. Louis Fair.(3)The League of Women Voters is a nonpartisan organization that promotes <u>informed</u> active public participation in government.A．amateurB．organizedC．educatedD．dedicated(4)Anthropologists believe that in the sixteenth century a few thousand Inuits <U>inhabited</U> northern Canada.(5)Asbestos is a mineral fiber that can cause cancer if <U>inhaled</U>.(6)Financial consultants acknowledge that the value of common stock is <U>inherently</U> changeable.A. relativelyB. intrinsicallyC. sporadicallyD. incrementally(7)Democracy <U>initially</U> developed in Athens.A. elegantlyB. in the beginningC. feeblyD. first and last(8)The term "New deal" applies to the program of reform and recovery <U>initiated</U> by President Franklin D. Roosevelt.A. spoiledB. inheritedC. originateD. attacked(9)A goal of modern dance often is to express the dancer's <U>innermost</U> feelings and emotions.A. slightestB. rarestC. most personalD. most difficult(10)Among many mammals，the father helps in protecting and <U>instructing</U> the young.A. teachingB. coachingC. tutoringD. cramming(11)Because Helen Keller could neither see nor hear，Anne Sullivan based her <U>instruction</U> on a system of communication through touch.A. contactB. teachingC. speechD. friendship(12)Fainting，or a temporary loss of consciousness，may be brought about by an <U>insufficient</U> supply of oxygen to the brain.A. inappropriateB. inadequateC. unstableD. undiluted(13)A person who suffers from stage fright is easily <U>intimidated</U> by a large audience.A. inspireB. applaudedC. frighteneD. expelled(14)Participation in <U>intramural</U> sports is required.A. within the schoolB. with outsidersC. overly strenuousD. extraordinary(15)Because of its old mannerisms，the praying mantis has always <U>intrigued</U> human beings.A. fascinatedB. aggravatedC. offendedD. terrified第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

2012年职称英语考试综合类冲刺试卷及答案一、词汇选项1.The use of the chemical may present a certain hazard to the laboratory workersA. protectionB. indicationC. immunityD. danger2.They agreed to settle the dispute by peaceful means.A. solveB. determineC. untieD. complete3.The children trembled with fear when they saw the policeman.A. weptB. criedC. ranD. shook4.We have got to abide by the rules.A stick toB. persist inC. safeguardD. apply5.The river widens considerably as it begins to turn east.A. extendsB. stretchesC. broadensD. traverses6.The curious look from the strangers around her made her feel uneasy.A. difficultB. worriedC. anxiousD. unhappy7.Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was eligible to apply for it.A. competitiveB. diligentC. qualifiedD. competent8.These are our motives for doing it.A. reasonsB. argumentsC. targetsD. stimuli9.Smoking is not permitted in the office.A. probablyB. possibleC. admittedD. allowed10.I feel regret about what’s happened.A. sorryB. disappointedC. shamefulD. disheartened11.They always mock me because I am ugly.A. smile atB. look down onC belittleD. laugh at12.Guests were scared when the bomb exploded.A. frightenedB. killedC. endangeredD. rescued13.They are endeavoring to change society as a wholeA. tryingB. workingC. doingD. making14.The story was touching.A. inspiringB. boringC. movingD. frightening15.Although originally a German innovation, kindergarten got its real start in the United States as a movement to provide an improved learning environment for children.A. an easyB. a playfulC. an openD. a better二、阅读判断Why is the Native Language Learnt So WellHow does it happen that children learn their mother tongue so well? When we compare them with adults learning a foreign language, we often find this interesting fact. A little child without knowledge or experience often succeeds in a complete mastery of the language. A grown-up person with fully developed mental powers, in most case, may end up with a faulty and inexactcommand. What accounts for this difference?Despite other explanations, the real answer in my opinion lies partly in the child himself, partly in the behavior of the people around him. In the first place, the time of learning the mother tongue is the most favorable of all, namely, the first years of life. A child hears it spoken from morning till night and, what is more important, always in its genuine form, with the right pronunciation, right intonation, right use of words and right structure. He drinks in all the words and expressions, which come to him in a flash, ever-bubbling spring. There is no resistance: there is perfect assimilation.Then the child has, as it were, private lessons all the year round, while an adultlanguage-student has each week a limited number of hours, which he generally shares with others. The child has another advantage: he hears the language in all possible situations, always accompanied by the right kind of gestures and facial expressions. Here there is nothing unnatural, such as is often found in language lessons in schools, when one talks about ice and snow in Juneor scorching heat in January. And what a child hears is generally what immediately interests him. Again and again, when his attempts at speech are successful, his desires are understood and fulfilled.Finally, though a childs "teachers" may not have been trained in language teaching, their relations with him are always close and personal. They take great pains to make their lessons easy.1. Compared with adults learning a foreign language, children learn their native language with ease.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned2. Adults’ knowledge and mental powers hinder their complete mastery of a foreign language.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned3. The reason why children learn their mother tongue so well lies solely in their environment of learning.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned4. Plenty of practice in listening during the first years of life partly ensures children’s success of learning their mother tongue.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned5. A child learning his native language has the advantage of having private lessons all the year round.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned6. Gestures and facial expressions may assist a child in mastering his native language.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned7. So far as language teaching is concerned, the teachers close personal relationship with the student is more important than the professional language teaching training he has received.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned概括大意与完成句子Heartbeat of America1. New York －the Statue of Liberty, the skyscrapers, the beautiful shops on Fifth Avenue and the many theaters on Broadway. This is America’s cultural capital. It is also her biggest city, with a population of nearly 8 million. In the summer it is hot, hot, hot and in the winter it can be very cold. Still there are hundreds of things to do and see all the year round.2. Manhattan is the real center of the city. When people say “New York City,” they usually mean Manhattan. Most of the interesting shops, buildings and museums are here. In addition, Manhattan is the scene of New York’s busy night life. In 1605 the first Europeans came to Manhattan from Holland. They bought the island from the Native Americans for a few glass necklaces worth about $26 today.3. Wall street in Manhattan is the financial heart of the USA. It is also the most important banking center in the world. It is a street of “skyscrapers.” These are those incredible, high buildings, which Americans invented, and built faster and higher than anyone else. Perhaps the two most spectacular skyscrapers in New York are the two towers of the New York World Trade Center. When the sun sets, their 110 floors shine like pure gold.4. Like every big city, New York has its own traffic system. Traffic jams can be terrible. It’s usually quickest to go by subway. The New York subway is easy to use and quite cheap. The subway goes to almost every corner of Manhattan. But it is not safe to take the subway late at night because in some places you could get robbed. New York buses are also easy to use. You see more if you go by bus. There are more than 30,000 taxis in New York. They are easy to see, because they are bright yellow and carry large TAXI signs. Taxis do not go outside the city. However, they will go to the airports. In addition to the taxi fare, people give the taxi driver a tip of 15 percent of the fare’s value.5. Central Park is a beautiful green oasis in the middle of New Yo rk’s concrete desert. It is surprisingly big, with lakes and woods, as well as organized recreation areas. New Yorkers love Central Park, and they use it all the time. In the winter, they go ice-skating, and in the summer roller-skating. They play ball, ride horses and have picnics. They go bicycling and boating. There is even a children’s zoo, with wild birds and animals.6. Along the east side of Central Park runs Fifth Avenue, once called “Millionaire’s Row.” In the 19th century, the richest men in America built their magnificent homes here. It is still the most fashionable street in the city, with famous department stores.7. Broadway is the street where you will find New York’s best-known theaters. But away from the bright lights and elegant clothes of Broadway are many smaller theaters. Their plays are called “off-Broad-way” and are often more unusual than the Broadway shows. As well as manytheaters, New York has a famous opera house. This is the Metropolitan, where international stars sing from September until April. Carnegie Hall is the city’s more popular concert hall. But night life in New York offers more than classical music and theater. There are hundreds of nightclubs where people go to eat and dance.1. Paragraph 3______2. Paragraph 4______3. Paragraph 5______4. Paragraph 6______A The Financial Center of USAB The Night Life in New YorkC The Traffic Facilities of New YorkD Shopping Center for the RichE New York －An International CityF Central Park －A Place of Recreation for the New Yorkers5. The island of Manhattan was bought by the Hollanders from the native Americans______ .6. Central Park is a good place where the New Yorkers can go and______ .7. Fifth Avenue is the place______ .8. For those play-lovers who are interested in what is unusual, the small theaters might be more attractive______ .A do whatever they like for relaxationB where you can play all kinds of ball gamesC than the world famous BroadwayD enjoy the colorful night life of the cityE where the wealthy people would go shoppingF for what seems to be a very small sum today阅读理解：第1篇Medical JournalsMedical journals are publications that report medical information to physicians and other health professionals.In the past, these journals were available only in print. With the development of electronic publishing, many medical journals now have Web sites on the Internet, and some journals publish only online. A few medical journals, like the Journal of the American Medical Association, are considered general medical journals because they cover many fields of medicine. Most medicaljournals are specialty journals that focus on a particular area of medicine.Medical journals publish many types of articles. Research articles report the results of research studies on a range of topics varying from the basic mechanisms of diseases to clinical trials that compare outcomes of different treatments. Review articles summarize and analyze the information available on a specific topic based on a careful search of the medical literature.Because the results of individual research studies can be affected by many factors, combining results from different studies on the same topic can be helpful in reaching conclusions about the scientific evidence for preventing, diagnosing or treating a particular disease. Case conferences and case reports may be published in medical journals to educate physicians about particular illnesses and how to treat at them. Editorials in medical journals are short essays that express the views of the authors, often regarding a research or review article published in the same issue.Editorials provide perspective on how the current article fits with other information on the same topic. Letters to the editor provide a way for readers of the medical journal to express comments, questions or criticisms about articles published in that journal.1. The main readers of medical journals are _____A）the general public.B）health professionals.C）medical critics.D）news reporters.2. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A）Many medical journals also publish online.B）A few medical journals are general medical journals.C）Most medical journals publish only online.D）Most medical journals are specialty journals.3. How many major types of articles are mentioned in the passage?A）Five.B）Seven.C）Four.D）Six.4. An article dealing with results from different studies on the same topic is called ______A）a research article.B）a review article.C）a case report.D）an editorial.5. Letters to the editor enable readers of a medical journal to express comments on ______A）any medical event.B）articles published in the same issue.C）articles published in that journal.D）medical development.第2篇Ford Abandons Electric VehiclesThe Ford motor company’s abandonment of electric cars effectively signals the end of the road for the technology, analysts say.General Motors and Honda ceased production of battery-powered cars in 1999, to focus on fuel cell and hybrid electric gasoline engines, which are more attractive to the consumer. Ford has now announced it will do the same.Three years ago, the company introduced the Think City two-seater car and a golf cart called the THINK, or Think Neighbor. It hoped to sell 5,000 cars each year and 10,000 carts. But a lack of demand means only about l,000 of the cars have been produced, and less than 1,700 carts have been sold so far in 2002.“The bottom line is we don’t believe that this is the future of environment transport for the mass market.”Tim Holmes of Ford Europe said on Friday,“We feel we have given electric our best shot.”The Think City has a range of only about 53 miles and up to a six-hour battery recharge time. General Motors’EVI electric vehicle also had a limited range of about 100 miles.The very expensive batteries also mean electric cars cost much more than petrol-powered alternatives. An electric Toyota RAV4 EV vehicle costs over $42,000 in the US, compared with just $17,000 for the petrol version. Toyota and Nissan are now the only major auto manufacturers to produce electric vehicles.“There is a feeling that battery electric ha s been given its chance. Ford now has to move on with its hybrid program, and that is what we will be judging them on,”Roger Higman, a senior transport campaigner at UK Friends of the Earth, told the Environment News Service.Hybrid cars introduced by Toyota and Honda in the past few years have sold well. Hybrid engines Offer Greater mileage than petrol-only engines, and the batteries recharge themselves. Ford says it thinks such vehicles will help it meet planned new guidelines“on vehicle emissions” in the US.However, it is not yet clear exactly what those guidelines will permit. In June, General Motors and Daimler Chrysler won a court injunction, delaying by two years Californian legislation requiring car-makers to offer 100,000 zero-emission and other low-emission vehicles in the state by 2003. Car manufacturers hope the legislation will be rewritten to allow for morelow-emission, rather than zero-emission, vehicles.1. What have the Ford motor company General Motor’s and Honda done concerning e lectriccars?A）They have started to produce electric cars.B）They have done extensive research on electric cars.C）They have given up producing electric cars.D）They have produced thousands of electric cars.2. According to Tim Holmes of Ford Europe，battery-powered cars _____ .A）will be the main transportation vehicles in the futureB）will not be the main transportation vehicles in the futureC）will be good to the environment in the futureD）will replace petrol-powered vehicles in the future3. Which auto manufacturers are still producing electric vehicles?A）Toyota and NissanB）General Motor’s and HondaC）Ford and ToyotaD）Honda and Toyota4. According to the eighth paragraph, hybrid carsA）offer fewer mileage than petrol driven cars.B）run faster than petrol driven cars.C）run more miles than petrol driven cars.D）offer more batteries than petrol driven cars.5. Which of the following is true about the hope of car manufacturers according to the last paragraph?A）Low-emission cars should be banned.B）Only zero-emission cars are allowed to run on motorways.C）The legislation will encourage car makers to produce more electric cars.D）The legislation will allow more low-emission to be produced.第3篇New U．S．Plan for Disease PreventionUrging Americans to take responsibility for their health, Health and Human Services Secretary Tommy Thompson on Tuesday launched a $15 million program to try to encourage communities to do more to prevent chronic diseases like heart disease, cancer and diabetes.The initiative highlights the cost of chronic diseases 一the leading causes of death in the United States — and outlines ways that people can prevent them, including better diet and increased exercise.“In the United States today, 7 of 10 deaths and the vast majority of serious illness, disabilityand health care costs are caused by chronic diseases,”the Health and Human Services Department said in a statement．The causes are often behaviora — smoking, poor eating habits and a lack of exercise.“I am convinced that preventing disease by promoting better health is a smart policy choice for our future,”Thompson told a conference held to launch the initiatiative.“Our current health c are system is not structured to deal with the escalating costs of treating diseases that are largely preventable through changes in our lifestyle choices.”Thompson said heart disease and strokes will cost the country more than $351 billion in 2003.“These leading causes of death for men and women are largely preventable, yet we as a nation are not taking the steps necessary for US to lead healthier, longer lives，”he said．The $15 million is slated to go to communities to promote prevention, pushing for changes as simple as building sidewalks to encourage people to walk more.Daily exercise such as walking can prevent and even reverse heart disease and diabetes, and prevent cancer and strokes.The money will also go to community organizations, clinics and nutritionists who are being encouraged to work together to educate people at risk of diabetes about what they can do to prevent it and encourage more cancer screening.The American Cancer Society estimates that half of all cancers can be caught by screening, including Pap tests for cervical cancer, mammograms for breast cancer, colonoscopies, and prostate checks．if such cancers were all caught by early screening, the group estimates that the survival rate for cancer would rise to 95 percent.词汇：diabetes 糖尿病behavioral adj．行为方面的slate vt．预定，规划cervical adj．子宫颈的colonoscopy n．结肠镜检查initiative n．主动的行动，倡议escalate vi．逐步上升；逐步增强nutritionist n．营养学家mammogram n．乳房x线照片prostate adj．前列腺的1. Which of the following is NOT true of chronic diseases in the US?A）They account for 70％of all deaths.B）They are responsible for most of the health care costs.C）They often result in unhealthy lifestyles.D）They are largely preventable.2. The author mentions all the following as ways of disease prevention EXCEPTA）better diet.B）increased exercise.C）reduction on smoking.D）higher survival rate for cancer.3. The article indicates that more money spent on disease prevention will mean ______ .A）greater responsibility of the governmentB）much less money needed for disease treatmentＣ）higher costs of health careD）more 1ifestyle choices for people4. The $15 million program is aimed at ______ .A）promoting disease preventionB）building more sidewalksC）helping needy communitiesD）wiping out chronic diseases5. Early cancer screening can help reduce significantly ______ .A）the death rates for all chronic diseasesB）the kinds of cancer attacking peopleC）the cancer incidence rateD）cancer death rate补全短文Ludwig Van BeethovenLudwig Van Beethoven, a major composer of the nineteenth century, overcame many personal problems to achieve artistic greatness.Born in Bonn, Germany, in 1770, he first studied music with the court organist, Gilles van der Eeden. His father was excessively strict and given to heavy drinking. ____ （1）____. Appointed deputy court organist to Christian Gottlob Neefe at a surprisingly early age in 1782, Beethoven also played the harpsichord and the viola. In 1792 he was sent to Vienna by his patron, Count Ferdinand Waldstein, to study music under Haydn.Beethoven remained unmarried. ____ （2）____. Continually plagued by ill health, he developed an ear infection which led to his tragic deafness in 1819.____ （3）____ He completed mature masterpieces of great musical depth: three piano sonatas, four string quartets, the Missa Solemnis, and the 9th Symphony. He died in 1827. ____（4）____ .Noting that Beethoven often flew into fi ts of rage, Goethe once said of him, “I am astonished by his talent, but he is unfortunately an altogether untamed personality. ” ____ （5）____ .A In spite of this handicap, however, he continued to write music.B Because of irregular payments from his publishers and erratic support from his patrons, he was troubled by financial worries throughout his adult life.C His life was marked by a passionate dedication to independence.D When his mother died, Beethoven, then a young man, was named guardian of his two younger brothers.E Although Beethoven’s personality may have been untamed, his music shows great discipline and control, and this is how we remember him best.F Today his music is still being played all over the world.完型填空One Good Reason to Let Smallpox LiveIt’s now a fair bet that we will never see the total extinction of the smallpox virus. The idea was to cap the glorious achievement of 1980, when smallpox was eradicated in the wild, by destroying the killer virus in the last two labs that are supposed to have it — one in the US and one in Russia. If smallpox had truly gone from the planet, what point was there in keeping these reserves?__1__reality, of course, it was naive to __2 __ that everyone would let __3__ of such a potent potential weapon. Undoubtedly several nations still have__4__ vials. __5__ thelast“official”stocks of live virus bred mistrust of the US and Russia,__6__ no obvious gain.Now American researchers have __7__ an animal model of the human disease, opening the __8__for tests on new treatments and vaccines. So once again there’s a good reason to__9__ the virus — just in __10__ the disease puts in a reappearance.How do we __11__ with the mistrust of the US and Russia? __12__. Keep the virus __13__ international auspices in a well-guarded UN laboratory that’s open to all countries．The US will object, of course, just as it rejects a multilateral approach to just about everything. But it doesn’t __14__the idea is wrong. If the virus __15__ useful, the n let’s make it the servant of all humanity — not just a part of it．1．A）In B）On C）At D）For2．A）know B）imagine C）realize D）be aware3．A）to go B）going C）go D）went4．A）much B）more C）most D） a few5．A）And B）While C）Whereas D）Although 6．A）since B）for C）because D）of7．A）looked for B）sought C）found D）talked about 8．A）method B）road C）street D）way9．A）keep B）put C）destroy D）eradicate10．A）need B）case C）necessity D）time11．A）handle B）tackle C）deal D）treat12．A）Difficult B）Hard C）Safe D）Simple 13．A）under B）in C）on D）for14．A）say B）mean C）state D）declare15．A）will be B）would be C）is D）are。

第一部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1 They voted to abolish the office of second vice-president.A decorateB createC improveD eliminate2 Eleanor Roosevelt's dedication to humanitarian causes won her affection and honor at home and abroad.A on the airB henceforthC nearbyD in foreign countries3 Choreographer Twyla Tharp uses familiar dance movements in original ways to create works filled with clever gestures and abrupt changes in motion and mood.A gracefulB creativeC suddenD dramatic4 Red giant stars do not become white dwarf stars abruptly; the process takes more than fifteen hundred years.A suddenlyB in unisonC prematurelyD accidentally5 Although South Carolina's mineral resources are abundant，not all of them can be mined lucratively.A moltenB plentifulC diverseD precious6 The most famous Shoshone Indian was Sacagawea—the woman who accompanied Lewis and Clark on their exploration of the upper Missouri River.A traveled withB argued withC defendedD avoided7 It is now generally assumed that the planets were formed by the accretion of gas and dust in a cosmic cloud.A separationB reactionC accumulationD motion8 While they were away on vacation，they allowed their mail to accumulate at the post office.A be deliveredI3 pile upC get lostD be returned9 If the weatherman has predicted accurately，tomorrow will be a perfect day for our picnic.A astutelyB correctlyC carefullyD acutely10 Usually，in an attack of influenza，the patient's limbs ache.A hurtB softenC get numbD get hot11 As aquatic plants moved millions of years ago from the ocean to the land，they underwent a number of adaptations.A mishapsB expansionsC setbacksD modifications12 One of California's greatest problems is providing adequate water to meet the needs of its expanding population.A sufficientB palatableC suitableD unpolluted13 Weed killers must be chosen and applied with great care to avoid damage to adjacent trees and shrubs.A indigenousB nearbyC perennialD similar14 Eleven states，including the adjoining states of North and South Carolina，seceded from the United States in the 1860's and formed a southern confederacy.A separatedB neighboringC colonialD competing15 I admire his work.A recognizeB exploitC tolerateD esteem答案：1 D 2D 3C 4A 5B 6A 7C 8B 9B 10A 11D 12A 13B 14B 15 D [page]第二部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

职称英语等级考试模拟试题（－）第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1. The local authorities will take measures to deal with noise pollution in the area.A. powerB. controlC. learningD. government2. Hundreds of cyclists assembled in Central Park in Pudong this morning to take part in the event.A. appearedB. walkedC. metD. combined3. In case of emergency, please follow the orders of the ship crew.A. postB. transferC. confirmD. obey4. They ate in the kitchen as they normally did.A. usuallyB. partlyC. highlyD. fully5. He likes swimming, but I like going out for a walk.A. howB. whatC. whileD. why6. There is less come now; it seems that there is a fall in the crime rate.A. descentB. inclineC. declineD. slope7. We were so greatly attracted by the beauty of the West Lake that we decided to visit Hangzhou again the next year.A. fascinatedB. disturbedC. fooledD. surprised8. During the construction of skyscrapers, cranes are used to lift building materials to the upper floors.A. tossB. towC. hoistD. hurl9. In the United States it is customary for families to gather on Thanksgiving Day.A. entertainB. assembleC. feastD. worship10. The town is famous for its magnificent church towers.A. ancientB. oldC. modernD. splendid11. There are a limited number of books on this subject in the library.A. largeB. totalC. smallD. similar12. Don't hesitate to let me know if there is anything I can do for you.A. pauseB. refuseC. rejectD. wait13. Merge the following two short sentences into one new sentence.A. SplitB. CombineC. BreakD. Divide14. Color changes in chameleons seem to be caused by environmental temperature as well as by other external stimulus.A. haveB. appearC. oughtD. used15. Their sole fault was a failure to recognize all the factors involved.A. initialB. maximumC. usualD. only第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。

第一部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号，请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. All the walls in the building had the same layout.A. sizeB. functionC. colorD. arrangment2. The storm caused severe damage.A. physicalB. accidentalC. seriousD. enviromental3. The walls are made of hollow concret blocks.A. bigB. emptyC. longD. new4. Our aim was to update the health service and we succeeded.A. offerB. provideC. modernizeD. fund5. Do we have to wear these name tags?A. listsB. formsC. lablesD. codes6. Joe came to the window as the crowdchanted ”Joe,Joe,Joe”A. repeatedB. jumpedC. maintainedD. approached7. He inspired many young people to take up sports.A. encouragedB. allowedC. calledD. advised8. The city center was wiped out by the bomb.A. coveredB. reducedC. destroyedD. moved9. Most baby can take in a wide range of food easily.A. bringB. digestC. keepD. serve 10. A larg crowd assembled outside the American embassy.A. watchedB. shoutedC. gatheredD. walked11. The weather was crisp and clear and you could see the mountains fifty miles away.A. freshB. hotC. heavyD. windy12. What puzzles me is why his books are so popular.A. shocksB. influencesC. confusesD. concerns13. I think $7 a drink is a bit steep, don’t you?A. tightB. lowC. cheapD. high14. The contempt he felt for his fellow students was obvious.A. needB. hateC. loveD. pity15. Her comments about men are utterly ridiculous.A. slightlyB. partlyC. faintlyD. completely［答案］：DCBCCAACBCACDDD第二部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。