1.1金牌新概念小学There_be句型讲解与练习题

【英语】英语there be结构解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、there be结构1．There ________ lots of people at the restaurant when I got there.A. isB. wasC. areD. were 【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：当我到那里的时候，餐馆里有很多人。

分析句型结构可知，此句是there be结构，people是可是名词复数形式，系动词要用复数形式；由when I got there 提示此句要用有一般过去时，应填were，故选D。

【点评】考查there be结构一般过去时的基本结构。

2．There ___________ quite a lot of trees on both sides of the road, but this you can't see so many.A. hadB. wereC. hasD. was【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：在路两边有许多书，但是现在你看不到如此多。

there be结构表示有......，排除A、C。

根据but now，可知前句讲的是过去，所以be用过去式was或者were，主语trees是复数，所以用were，故选B。

【点评】考查there be结构，注意根据后句确定句子时态。

3．—Lucy, there ________ too many things on the desk. What a mess!—Sorry, Mum. I'll put them away.A. haveB. isC. are【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，在书桌上有很多东西。

乱七八糟！——抱歉，妈妈。

我会收拾它们。

There be结构句式中，be的单复数根据be后面的名词的单复数确定，故选C。

【点评】此题考查There be结构。

注意主谓一致用法。

小学表示“有”的there be句型和have、has一、There be 句型的用法：表示某个地方存在某物或某人，Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化，在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ;如有几件物品，be 动词根据最近be 动词的那个名词决定。

如：房间里有一张桌子。

There is a table in the room.房间里有一些桌子。

There are some tables in the room.房间里有一张床和两张桌子。

There is a bed and 2 tables in the room.二、There be 句型的结构：There is+单数可数名词/不可数名词（主语）+地点状语例：There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。

There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。

There are+复数可数名词（主语）+地点状语例：There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。

There are many flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。

There is+单数可数名词（主语）+V-ing+地点状语例：There is a bird singing in the tree. 树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。

There is a baby sleeping in the room. 房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。

There are+复数可数名词（主语）+V-ing+地点状语例：There are some birds singing in the tree.树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。

There are two boys running on the street.街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。

三、There be句型的疑问句及回答1. 在“There is/are...”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。

There be 结构结构1．肯定句常见四个基本结构：．肯定句常见四个基本结构：There be, there be，四兄弟；，四兄弟； 两个some,两个一，两个一， 意义：某物在某地意义：某物在某地 There is a house in the picture. →There is a +单数可数名词单数可数名词 +... . 在某地有一个... There is an orange on the table. →There is an +单数可数名词单数可数名词 +... . 在某地有一个... There is some water in the glass. →There is some +不可数名词不可数名词 +... .在某地有一些... There are some children in the classroom.→There are some +可数名词复数可数名词复数 +... . 在某地有一些... 在一般疑问句和否定句中，要用any 替换掉肯定句中的some some加可数复，还加+不可数不可数 若在否定、疑问句若在否定、疑问句 any用在some处There is not a house in the picture. →There isn’t a house in the picture. There is not a +单数可数名词单数可数名词 +... . There isn’tThere is not an orange on the table. →There isn’t an orange on the table. There is not an +单数可数名词单数可数名词 +... . There isn’tThere is not any water in the glass. →There isn’t any water in the glass.There is not any +不可数名词不可数名词 +... . There isn’t There are not any children in the classroom.→There are n’t any children in the classroom. There are not any +可数名词复数可数名词复数 +... . There isn’t练习1：用is或are填空填空1. There________many monkeys in the mountain. 2. There_______a beautiful garden in our school. 3. There _________some water in the glass. 4. There __________some bread on the table. 5. _________there any maps on the wall? 6. There __________twenty desks in our classroom. 7. There__________a bird in the tree. 8. There __________some trees near the house. 9. ________there a cup of tea on the table? 10. There_________some apple juice in the glass. 11. There_____a bed and two chairs in Betty's room. 12. There __________some milk in the bottle. 13. There __________some children in the park. 14. There __________an ice cream in the boy’s hand. 15. There__________a teacher and many students in our classroom. 16. There_______many birds and a lion in the forest. 17. There__________an orange on the table. 18. There__________many things over there 19. There__________an eraser in the pencil-case. 20. There__________a football match on television this evening 变为疑问句将Be（am, is ,are）动词提前，句号变问号。

There be句型的用法：表示某个地方存在某物或某人，be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。

一.肯定句（单数名词和不可数名词用is/was,复数名词用are/were）There is a book on the desk.（单数）There are books on the table.（复数）There was a book on the desk.（单数，过去时态）There were books on the desk.（复数，过去时态）There is some water in the bottle.（不可数）There was some water in the bottle.（不可数，过去时态）二、否定句（在肯定句中的be动词后加n,t）There isn't a book on the desk.（单数）There aren't books on the table.（复数）There wasn't a book on the desk.（单数,过去时态）There weren't books on the desk.（复数，过去时态）There isn't any water in the bottle.（不可数）There wasn't any water in the bottle.（不可数，过去时态）三,一般疑问句及其回答（把肯定句的be动词提前）Is there a book on the desk?（单数）Yes, there is. / No, there isn't.Are there books on the desk?（复数）Yes, there are. / No, there a「entWas there a book on the desk?（单数，过去时态）Yes, there was. / No, there wasn't. Were there books on the desk?（复数，过去时态）Yes, there were. / No, there weren't.■特殊疑问句（对划线部分提问）主语是物，用“what”提问：There is a book on the desk. What is on the desk?主语是人，用“who”提问：There is a girl in the room.Who is in the room?对可数名词的数量提问，用"how many"： There are two books on the desk.How many books are there on the desk? 对不可数名词的数量提问，用“how much”：There is some water in the bottle.How much water is there in the bottle?五.There be的其他知识点1、就近原则：be动词的单复数形式和第一个靠近there be的主语保持一致。

小学英语There be句型语法讲义+专项练习（附答案）要点讲练There be句型也叫作存在句，它是英语中一种常见的句型结构，表示在某地存在某物（某人）或在某时发生某事一、There be 句型结构1、there be 结构的肯定句（1）There is+可数名词单数/不可数名词+地点/时间状语Eg. There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。

There is some money in the purse. 钱包里有些钱。

（2）There are+可数名词复数+地点/时间状语Eg. There are many books in the shelf. 书架上有一些书。

2、there be 结构的否定句there be 结构的否定句是在be 后加＂not＂或＂no＂,表示“没有”之意。

如果句中有some，变否定句时需将some变为any。

Eg. There are not any/no flowers in the vast.花瓶里没有花。

3、there be 结构的疑问句（1）一般疑问句及其答语there be 结构的一般疑问句通常是把be提至there前，首字母大写，句末用问号，其肯定的回答为＂Yes，there is/are＂,否定回答为＂No，there isn’t/aren’t＂。

Eg. －Is there a computer in your room? 你房间里有电脑吗？－Yes，there is/ No，there isn’t 是的，有。

/不，没有。

（2）特殊疑问句及其回答①提问句子的主语(包括主语前的修饰语)时,句型一律用"what is + 地点介词短语?"(无论主语是单数还是复数都用is)。

Eg. There are some birds in the tree. →What's in the tree?②就there be后面的地点状语进行提问时,句型用"where is / are + 主语?"如:There is a car in the street. →Where is the car?③提问可数名词(主语)前的数量时,用how many,句型结构为"how many + 复数名词+ are there + 其它?"(主语无论是单数还是复数,be通常要用are)。

“ There be 句型” 解There be句型1.定： There be 句型表示某存在某物或某人。

2.构： (1) There is + 数可数名 / 不可数名 + 地点状 .(2)There are + 复数名 + 地点状 .there 是引，在句中不充当任何成分，翻也不必出。

句子的主是某人或某物， be 要与主（某人或某物）的数保持一致。

当主是两个或两个以上的名，要与跟它最近的那个名一致。

eg.① There is a bird in the tree.上有一只。

② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我教室里有一位老和多学生。

③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree.下有两个男孩，一个女孩。

1）.There be 句型与 have 的区首先，从含上， There be表达的是“某地有某物”。

如， There is a tree in front of the house。

房子前有一棵。

而have 的是“某人 /某物有⋯⋯”即指出的是的所有者。

如： I havean interesting book。

我有一本有趣的。

The chair has three legs。

把椅子有三条腿。

其次，从直上比不，一般 There be句型直接置于句首，而 have 前面要有主。

是因 There be句型是一个倒装句型，主在be 后。

2.） There be句型的就近原be 的There be句型的就近原也是主一致法目的重点考点。

There be句型中复数形式由后面挨近的一的复数决定。

如： There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk。

在本句中尽管有笔、和笔，但是由于离be 最近的一是数 a pen，因此，be 用数 is。

小学There-be句型讲解与练习题XXX.There is some water in the glass.Are there any maps on the wall?There is a bird in the tree.Is there a cup of tea on the table?There is a bed and two XXX.The There Be StructureThe four basic structures for affirmative sentences are: There be。

there be。

four brothers。

two somes。

two ones。

meaning something is in a certain place.There XXX。

There is an + XXX。

There is some + XXX。

There are some + XXX。

In negative and interrogative sentences。

some should be replaced with any.Examples:There is a house in the picture.There is an orange on the table.There is some water in the glass.There are some children in the classroom.In negative XXX:There isn't a house in the picture.There XXX.There isn't any water in the glass.There aren't any children in the classroom. Practice:1.There are many monkeys in the mountain.3.There is some water in the glass.5.Are there any maps on the wall?7.There is a bird in the tree.9.Is there a cup of tea on the table?11.There is a bed and two XXX.1.There are some children playing in the park.2.There is a beautiful XXX.4.There is some bread placed on the table. 6.XXX.8.There are some trees growing near the house.10.There is some apple juice poured in the glass.12.There is some milk stored in the bottle.15.There is a teacher and many students present in our classroom.16.There are many birds and a XXX.17.There is an XXX.18.XXX.19.There is an eraser kept in the pencil-case.20.There XXX.四.用have或has填空1.I have a nice picture.2.He has a good friend.3.They have some kites.4.We have some flowers.五、用some。

(英语)英语therebe结构的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、there be结构1．There ______ a lot of furniture in the shop.A. areB. haveC. isD. has 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：商店里有许多家具。

there be表示有......，固定搭配，时态是一般现在时，主语furniture家具是不可数名词，所以be动词用is，故选C。

【点评】考查there be结构，注意根据主语确定be动词。

2．There ________ so many foreigners in the streets these days. A. is B. are C. have 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：如今这些街道上有许多外国人。

there be有（表示存在），不能和have，有，连用，故排除C，根据so many foreigners，主语为复数形式，be动词用are，故填are。

【点评】考查there be句型。

注意there be句型和主谓一致的用法。

3．_______ 20 girls in my class, and I _______ two good friends of them.A. There have; haveB. There are; there haveC. There are; there areD. There are; have 【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我们班有20个女孩，并且其中我有两个好朋友。

there be句式，有，就近一致，20 girls，复数形式，用are，主语I后面的有用have，故选D。

【点评】考查固定句式，注意there be和have的区别。

4．There _______ twenty girls over there.A. isB. areC. amD. be 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：那边有二十个女孩。

小学英语语法详解《There be句型》知识点+练习表示某个地方存在某物或某人，Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。

(单数is复数are)eg：There is a table in the room.房间里有一张桌子。

There are some birds on the tree.树上有很多鸟。

一、There be句型的结构：二、There be句型的疑问句及回答（一）There be句型的疑问1.在“There is/are...”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。

难点:句中出现的some要改成any。

2.肯定回答为：Yes,there is/are.3.否定回答为:No,there isn’t/aren’t.eg：可数名词单数肯定句There is an apple on the tree.疑问句Is there an apple on the tree?肯定回答:Yes,there is.否定回答:No,there isn’t.How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？练习一、选择题1、There a meeting tonight.A.will be B.had be C.is going be D.was2、There a knock at the door just now.A.will be B.has been C. were D.was3、There a pen and two books on the desk now.A.are B.be C. is D.was4、There is_____on the floor．A.cat B.water C.boxes D.football5、There are_____on the floor．A.cat B.water C.boxesD.football二.用There be的正确形式填空。

There be 句型课程讲解（一）一、There be 句型的用法：表示某个地方存在某物或某人，Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。

如：房间里有一张桌子。

There is a table in the room.区别: 表达一个人拥有某样东西时则用have/has,如:我有一张桌子。

I have a table.二、There be 句型的结构：There is+第三人称单数可数/不可数名词+地点状语例：There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。

There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。

There are+复数主语名词+地点状语例：There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。

、There are many flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。

There is+第三人称单数可数+V-ing+地点状语例：There is a bird singing in the tree. 树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。

There is a baby sleeping in the room. 房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。

There are+复数主语名词+V-ing+地点状语例：There are some birds singing in the tree.树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。

There are two boys running on the street.街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。

There be句型的一般过去时-There was +单数/不可数名词+……There were+复数名词+......例：There was a tree in our school last year.There were many birds in this park many years ago.There be句型的一般将来时There will be +.....There will be a supermarket near my house next year.There be 句型的疑问句及回答（二）。

There be句型讲解与训练There be句型一。

There be 句型定义There be句型是英语中最常见的句型之一。

一般结构为“There be+主语+地点”，表示“在某地存在某物（某人）或在某时发生某事”。

这一结构由引导词there开始，there这个词本身在句中无词义，只有和其后的动词be连用才具有意思，即there be 有“存在”的意思。

而动词be根据后面接的主语和时态会发生相应的变化，这也是there be 句型的考点难点所在,现阶段只考虑be动词根据主语的单复数发生的变化。

二.There be 句型构成(一)There be句型的肯定式There be的肯定句型表示“在某地存在某物（某人)或在某时发生某事"。

主要有两种形式。

1.There is+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点/时间例：There is。

桌子上有一本书。

单数名词之前必须有冠词 a(an）或 the,这是最容易忽略的小考点.There is some water in the bottle。

瓶子里有一些水.2。

There are+名词复数形式+地点/时间例：There are some flower花瓶里有一些花。

some的不可省略，当然可以替换成具体数量的数词（≥2)，名词记得变成复数形式（二）There be 句型的否定式There be 句型的否定式是在动词be后加not(any）或no，表示“没有”。

例：瓶子里没有任何花。

变any，any不能省略，考点（三）There be 句型的疑问式There be 句型变疑问式，把be动词提到there之前，后面的照写，如果句中有some记得变为any 例:There are some flowers in the vase.花瓶里有许多花。

Are there any flowers in the vase? 花瓶里有花吗?1.一般疑问句只需将be移到there之前，回答用yes或no，后接简略答语。

Therebe结构知识点及练习一、There be 结构的含义“There be”结构是英语中常用的一种表示“存在有”的句型。

它用于描述某个地方存在某人或某物。

例如：“There is a book on the table”（桌子上有一本书。

）“There are some apples in the basket”（篮子里有一些苹果。

）二、There be 结构的构成“There be”结构由“there”、“be 动词”和“名词（短语）”组成。

1、“There”是引导词，没有实际意义。

2、“be 动词”的形式要根据后面的名词（短语）的数量和性质来决定。

如果后面的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词，be 动词用“is”。

如果后面的名词是复数可数名词，be 动词用“are”。

3、名词（短语）是句子的主语，表示存在的人或物。

三、There be 结构的就近原则在“There be”结构中，be 动词的形式要与离它最近的名词保持一致。

这就是所谓的“就近原则”。

例如：“There is a pen and two books on the desk”（桌子上有一支钢笔和两本书。

）在这个句子中，虽然后面有“一支钢笔”和“两本书”，但离“be 动词”最近的是“a pen”（一支钢笔），是单数名词，所以“be 动词”用“is”。

再比如：“There are two books and a pen on the desk”（桌子上有两本书和一支钢笔。

）这里离“be 动词”最近的是“two books”（两本书），是复数名词，所以“be 动词”用“are”。

四、There be 结构的否定形式“There be”结构的否定形式是在“be 动词”后面加上“not”。

例如：“There is not a dog in the room”（房间里没有狗。

）“There are not any flowers in the garden”（花园里没有花。