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Unit8 Is there a post office near here单元教案【教材分析】本单元的中心话题是通过运用一些方位介词来询问某一场所的位置，主要内容都是围绕问路、指路的一些语言项目展开的，例如：Where引导的特殊疑问句和Is there…?句型等。
该话题与学生的日常生活紧密联系在一起，容易唤起学生的学习兴趣，这对于提高学生的综合能力很有帮助，特别是说的能力。
通过本单元的学习，学生不仅要进一步掌握方位介词的用法和一些建筑物的名称，并用要学会阐述某一场所中各个建筑物之间的位置关系；同时能够利用地图向他人介绍自己所居住的社区，并能够识别简单的路线图。
并培养学生在实际生活中辨别方向的能力，养成热心助人的确品质。
【教学目标】知识目标：1.词汇：重点掌握表示建筑物种类的名词、描绘性形容词及方位副词、方位介词post, office, restaurant, library, bank, park, pay, street, near, across, between, front, behind, there, excuse, neighborhood, straight, turn, left, right, down, open, enjoy, walk, through, pass, yours2.词组：post office, pay phone, across from, in front of3．重点句型1）Is there a bank near here (in the neighborhood)?--Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street. / No, there isn’t.2）Where’s the supermarket?--It’s across from the post office.3）Go straight down New Street and turn right.4）Turn left at Bridge Street.5）There’s a pay phone on your left.能力目标：1、能看着图片说话出建筑物的名称；2、能运用一般现在时询问街道上某一场所的位置；3、能够运用所学语言为他人指明某一场所的路线；4、能够描述某一场所各建筑物之间的位置关系；5、能够利用地图向他人介绍自己所居住的社区；情感目标：通过学习本单元的内容，使学生在实际生活中能够识别方向，养成乐于助人的好习惯，培养学生的合作精神，教会学生礼貌待人，建立和睦的邻里关系。
2019-2020学年人教版英语七年级下册Unit8 Isthere a post office near here?单元知识点总结1.there be某处有某物/某人（be的选择采用“就近原则”），一般表“客观存在”。
have/has某人/某物有…，一般表“从属关系”。
2.on/in + Bridge Street/Long Street/New Street/North Street/Center Street（专有名词）in/on the street/road3.主语+be+介词短语=There be + 介词短语4.pay v.付费；n.工资pay…for为…付费phone number电话号phone book电话本phone card电话卡phone box电话亭pay phone付费电话5.across from=on the other side of在…对面on the one side一方面；on the other side另一方面6.across 介词，横过cross 动词，横穿next to相邻，紧挨着near介词，附近；adj. 近的around在…周围；大约behind在…后面in front of在…前面（开放的空间）in the front of在…前面（封闭的空间）in/on/under between…and介于两者之间7.Excuse me（劳驾；请问；请原谅；对不起）适用于：向陌生人问路；询问情况；请求允许；有不雅的行为（如打喷嚏）；打断别人的谈话。
Sorry 用于犯错或不能满足对方要求时。
8.需要帮助吗？/我能帮助你吗？How can I help you?/Can I help you?/May I help you?/What can I do for you?9.be far from=be far away from 离…远10.问路：Where is/are…?Is/Are there…?Could you tell me how to get to…?Could you tell me the way to…?How can I get to…?指路：walk along/down…go along/down/straight down…Turn right/left (at the + 序数词+ crossing/turning)Take the + 序数词+crossing/turning on the right/left11.on one’s right/left在...右边/左边on the right/left在右边/左边12.in the neighborhood=near here在附近13. Sb spend+时间/钱+ on sth 某物花费某人多少...Sb spend+时间/钱+ (in) doing sth 做某事花费某人多少...It takes sb + 一段时间to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间Sb pay + 钱+ for sth 某人为某物支付多少钱Sth cost sb + 钱某物花费某人多少钱13.watch sb/sth doing sth观看某人/某物正在做某事watch sb/sth do sth观看某人/某物在做某事（表示经常发生或做过的事）14.enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事15.Enjoy yourself!祝你玩得开心，过得愉快！16.It’s relaxing/important/easy for sb to do sth做某事对某人来说是怎样的Unit8 Isthere a post office near here?17.there be某处有某物/某人（be的选择采用“就近原则”），一般表“客观存在”。
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here一、基础归重点短1在这儿附 near here2邮post officepay phone 付费电话 4.3.警察局 police stationacross from next to… 6.在…旁边 5.在…对面in front of…7.在…和…中间between...and... 8.在……前面far from … 9.在…后面 behind…10.远离…turn right/ left/沿着…走11. 左转 12. go along向右14. /13. 在某人左边右边在第一个十字路口on one's left/right at the first crossing16.看见某人正在做某watch sb. doing sth.15.花费时间做某事 spend time (in) doing事17.看起来像 look like 18.最好的事情 the best thingshave to do sth. cross the 19. 穿过中心街 Center Street 20.不得不做某事a noisy neighborhood22.喧闹的街区21. 在附近in the neighborhood23. 容易地到达图书馆enjoy doing sth.get to the library 24.喜欢做某事easily25.忙于某事 be busy with sth.26.忙于做某事 be busy doing sth重点句型Where are the pay phones?付费电话在什么地方？1.They're between the post office and the library. 2. 在邮局与图书馆之间。
How can I help you? 3. 需要我帮忙吗？ I'm new in town. 我新来此镇。
七年级英语下册Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere知识点总结归纳单选题1、—Is there a post office around here?—________. Let me show you the way.A．Yes, it isB．No, there isn’tC．Yes, there isD．No, it isn’t答案：C句意：——这附近有邮局吗？——是的，有。
让我给你带路。
考查there be句型的回答。
根据“Is there a post office around here?”可知，there be句型的肯定回答用Yes, there is，否定回答用No, there isn’t；根据“Let me show you the way.”可知，回答者作出肯定回答。
故选C。
2、—Did you do ________ this morning?—Yes. I took some photos of my dog.A．everything interestingB．interesting somethingC．anything interestingD．interesting anything答案：C句意：——你今天早上做了什么有趣的事吗？——是的。
我给我的狗拍了几张照片。
考查不定代词和定语后置。
不定代词和形容词连用时，形容词需要后置，排除B选项和D选项；anything用在一般疑问句和否定句中，而something多用于肯定句。
前句是Did开头的一般疑问句，根据句意结构，可知anything interesting符合句意语境。
故选C。
3、—What are Jack and Tom doing now?—________.A．He’s writing lettersB．They’re taking a walkC．He’s taking a walkD．They’re in the library答案：B句意：——Jack和Tom现在在干什么? ——他们正在散步。
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?Section A1. Is there a hospital near here? 这附近有医院吗？【解析1】There be 句型变成一般疑问句时要将be提到there 之前，肯定回答：Yes, there is/are否定回答：No, there isn’t/ aren’t( ) — Is there a library in your school?— Yes, _____.A. it isB. they areC. there isD. there are2.The pay phone is across from the library. 付费电话在图书馆对面【解析1】pay phone 投币式公用电话pay v支付，付钱pay for +物“付钱买某物”pay + 钱+for +物“付多少钱买某物She pays 5 yuan for the books.【解析2】方位介词的用法：★across from …在……对面，后接地点名词或代词。
There is a bank______ ______(在对面) the library.【拓展】The pay phone is next to the library.★next to 在…..旁边，靠近……后接地点名词或代词。
①The pay phone is ______ ______(紧挨着) the library.( ) ②The garden is next ___my house.A. onB. toC. inD. atThey are between the post office and the library.在邮局和图书馆之间★between…and…在…和…之间（两者之间）( )She is sitting ______Lily and Lucy.A. nearB. next toC. betweenD. across fromThe pay phone is in front of the library .公用电话在图书馆的前面★in front of 在……前面（范围之外）in the front of 在…..前面（范围之内）( ) ①The hotel is ____the bank.( ) Tom sits _____the classroom and listens to the teacher carefully.A. in the front ofB. in front ofC. in the front D .in front3. Where’s the hospital? 医院在哪儿？Where +be+地点“….在哪儿“( )“_______ is the hotel?” “It’s near the bank”A. HowB. WhoC. WhereD. What4. Hi, excuse me. 嗨，打扰一下Excuse me 打扰了，对不起用法：因询问事情，打扰别人而表示歉意时的用语，常用在问路之前。
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here◆短语归纳1. post office 邮局2. police station 警察局3. pay phone 付费电话4. Bridge Street 桥街5. Center street 中心大街6. Long Street 长街7. near here 附近 8. across from 在……对面9. next to 挨着，靠近10. between… and… 在……和……之间11. in front of 在……前面12. excuse me 劳驾13. far from 离……远 14. go along… 沿着……走15. turn right / left 向右/ 左转16. on the (或one’s) right / left 在（某人的）右边/ 左边17. in my neighborhood 在我的街区18. look like 看起来像19. in life 一生中20. be free免费（有空）◆用法集萃1. Turn right / left at the +序数词+ crossing. 在第几个路口向右/ 左转2. spend + 时间/ 金钱+ on sth. 花费时间/金钱在spend + 时间/ +金钱(in) doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事3. watch sb. doing 观看某人正在做某事4. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事◆语法探究一、across from 意为“在……对面”e.g. The bank is across from our school. 银行就在我们学校对面。
【拓展】across 作介词，意为“从一边到另一边；横过”。
e.g. Can you swim across the river? 你能游过这条河吗？二、in front of 意为“在……前面”（在某范围之外）e.g. There is a car in front of the house. 在房子前一辆小汽车。
2020年人教版新目标七下Unit 8 Is there a post office nearhere?单词及要点解释Section A1. post n. 邮政；office n.办公室;post office邮局；post card明信片拓展post作动词邮递Will you please post the letter for me? 请你为我寄出这封信好吗？2. police n. 警察；集体名词，作主语时, 谓语动词用复数形式。
The police are looking for the little boy.警察正在寻找这个小男孩。
police station 警察局Police n. 警察。
是集体名词, 是“警察”的总称, 即指“警察队伍”或“多个警察”。
作“警察”时相当于 policewomen/policemen, 谓语用复数形式。
The police are searching for a man with a beard.警察正在搜查一个留胡子的人。
【注意】指“一名警察”不能用 a police, 应该用 a policeman(一名男警察)/ policewoman(一名女警察)。
policeman和policewoman为可数名词,意思分别为“男警察”和“女警察”, 其复数形式分别为policemen和policewomen。
与 police类似用法的词还有:people, youth 等, 这类词表示单数概念时, 要改用别的词汇。
如:people--- a person, youth--- a young person或a young man/a young woman。
She wants to be a policewoman. 她想成为一名女警察。
There are three policemen in the office. 办公室里有三名男警察。
【固定搭配】police station 警察局。
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here？姓名：签名：①There+be动词+主语+介词短语某地有某物Eg：There is a banana on the table.有一个香蕉在桌子上。
There are bananas on the table.有一些香蕉在桌子上。
①一般疑问句，将Be动词提前：Be动词+there +主语＋介词短语？Eg：Is there is a bank behind the restaurant？这儿有一个银行在餐厅后面吗？Are there any restaurants near here？有一些餐厅在附近吗？①其回答为：Yes，there is No，there isn’tYes，there are. No，there aren’t①There be 句型的原则为就近原则Eg：There is a book and some pens next to the dictionary.这儿有一本书和一些钢笔紧挨着字典There are some apples and a pear near me我的周围有一些苹果和一个梨子①Some用于肯定句，any用于否定句与一般疑问句；两者都译为一些①How can I help you？我该如何帮助你？①Not far from… 离…不远far from… 离…远①Go along 直走turn right 右转turn left 左转①On my right在我的右边on my left 在我的左边①Go along the Street 沿着这条街直走①Turn left/right at the +序数词+crossing在第几个十个路口左/右转Turn right at the second crossing.在第二个十个路口右转①1、Sb. spend time/money+ in doing sth. 某人花时间/金钱做某事She spends time in playing games.她花时间在玩游戏上2、Sb. spend time/money on sth 某人花时间/金钱在…上His father spends money on puter. 他的父亲花金钱在电脑上①It takes sb. +时间+to do sth.某人花多长时间做某事It takes her 40 minutes to play games 她花40分钟玩游戏。
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?1. across from 意为“在……对面”e.g. The bank is across from our school.银行就在我们学校对面。
【拓展】 across 作介词，意为“从一边到另一边；横过”。
e.g. Can you swim across the river?你能游过这条河吗？2. in front of 意为“在……前面”（在某范围之外）e.g. There is a car in front of the house.在房子前一辆小汽车。
【辨析】in the front of “在……前面”（在某范围之内）e.g. There is a table in the front of theclassroom在教室的前面有一张桌子。
3. next to 意为“紧靠着；紧挨着；贴近”e.g. The little boy is next to his mother.小男孩紧挨着他的母亲。
【辨析】next to与near的区别从空间讲near 只表示“在……附近”；而next to有“紧挨着”之意；next to比near靠的更近。
如：Peter sits next to Mike.彼特紧挨着迈克坐。
Peter sits near Tom.彼特坐在汤姆附近。
4. How can I help you? 需要我帮忙吗？表示向他人伸出援手，主动提出帮助的意思，此句还可说成：How can I help you?或How may I help you?类似的句子还有：May I help you?Do you need any help?Is there anything I can help (you) with?What can I do fo r you?3. 探究学习there be句型⑴ There be ...句型表示的是“某处有(存在) 某人或某物”，其句式结构：1. There be (is，are) +名词+地点状语否定句：There isn’t / aren’t…一般疑问句：Is/ Are + 主语+…?肯定回答：Yes, there is/are.否定回答：No, there isn’t/aren’t.⑵There be 句型中的主谓一致原则There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
