高二英语过去分词和现在分词专项练习

过去分词专项练习过去分词两个显著的特点即：从时间上讲，表示动作已经完成；从语态上讲，表示被动的概念，但是如果是不及物动词用作过去分词形式，则只表示动作的完成，而没有被动意义。

如fallen leaves 落叶retired workers 退休工人。

过去分词主要起形容词或副词的作用，表示“被动、完成”的意义，在句中作状语、定语、补足语、表语等。

选择分词时，关键看分词与其逻辑主语的关系，若是其逻辑主语主动发出的动作，选用现在分词；若是被动动作，则选用过去分词。

过去分词用法总结如下：一、表语:1．The cup is broken.2． The door remains locked.3．She looked disappointed.二、定语：要求学生必须掌握过去分词做定语的位置，告诉他们单个过去分词及由过去分词构成的复合形容词作定语时，通常置于被修饰词之前，但修饰代词时，需置于被修饰词之后，而过去分词短语作定语也要后置，即要放在被修饰词之后。

1. We needed much more qualified workers. ( 单个过去分词作定语)2. The girl dressed in white is my daughter. ( 过去分词短语作定语)3. Is there anything unsolved?There is nothing changed here since I left this town.(如果被修饰的词是由every/some/any/no+thing/body/one 所构成的复合代词或指示代词those等时，即使是单个的过去分词作定语，也要放在被修饰词的后面)4. This is a state-owned factory.This is a newly built building.Advertising is a highly developed industry.(单个过去分词与名词或副词构成复合形容词时，放在其修饰的名词前作前置定语)三、宾语补足语：可以带过去分词作宾语补足语的动词有：1）see, hear, find, feel, think等表示感觉和心理状态的动词He found his hometown greatly changed when he came backfrom abroad.He once heard the song sung in German.Everyone thought the match lost.2) make, get, have, keep 等表示“致使”意义的动词：He’s going to have his hair cut.She had her foot injured in the fall.When you talk, you have to at least make yourself understood.Please keep us informed of the latest developments.( 请让我们了解最新的发展情况。

高二英语过去分词练习题30题含答案解析1. In the novel, the ______ (abandon) house was said to be haunted.A. abandonB. abandoningC. abandonedD. abandons答案：C。

解析：过去分词作定语表示被动和完成。

在这个句子中，房子是被遗弃的，abandon的过去分词形式abandoned表示被动的动作已经完成，用来修饰house，而abandon是动词原形，abandoning 是现在分词形式，abandons是第三人称单数形式，都不符合语法规则。

2. The ______ (break) window in the old castle added to its mystery.A. breakB. breakingC. brokenD. breaks答案：C。

解析：这里考查过去分词作定语。

break的过去分词broken表示窗户已经被打破这个完成且被动的状态，用来修饰window。

break是动词原形，breaking是现在分词，breaks是动词第三人称单数形式，都不能作定语修饰window。

3. The ______ (write) letter by Jane was full of her deep love.A. writeB. writingC. writtenD. writes答案：C。

解析：过去分词作定语时，它与被修饰词之间是被动关系。

在这个句子中，信是被简写的，write的过去分词形式written 符合要求。

write是动词原形，writing是现在分词，writes是动词第三人称单数形式，不能用来作定语修饰letter。

4. The ______ (lose) key was finally found under the sofa.A. loseB. losingC. lostD. loses答案：C。

现在分词和过去分词专项练习1. ____ the house on fire, he dialed 119.A. To seeB. SeeingC. Having seenD. Being seen2. I fell down and broke three of my teeth. I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth ____.A. fixB. fixingC. fixedD. to fix3. We’re ___ to listen to her ____ voice. It’s ___to hear her sing.A. pleased; pleasing; pleasureB. pleased; pleasant;a pleasureC. pleasing; pleased; a pleasureD. pleasing; pleasant; pleasure4. ___a post office, I stopped____ some stamps.A. Passed, buyingB. Passing, to buyC. Having passed, buyD. Pass, to buy5. ____with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. ComparingB. To compareC. ComparedD. Having compared6. Here are some new computer programs ____for home buildings.A. designingB. designC. designedD. to design7. ____a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp.A. To saveB. SavingC. SavedD. Having saved8. The teacher came into the classroom ____by his students.A. followingB. to be followingC. followedD. having followed9. With the money ___, he couldn’t buy any ticket.A. to loseB. losingC. lostD. has lost10. There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldn’t make himself ____.A. being heardB. hearingC. heardD. hear11. The result of the test was rather _____.A. disappointedB. disappointingC. being disappointedD. disappoint12. I’ve never heard the word ____in spoken English.A. useB. usedC. usingD. being used 13. _____how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help.A. Not to knowB. Not knowingC. Knowing notD. Not known14. Deeply __, I thanked her again and again.A. being movingB. movedC. movingD. to be moved15. With winter _____on, it’s time to buy warm clothes.A. cameB. comesC. comeD. coming16. ____the office, the foreign visitors were shown round the teaching building.A. Having shownB. ShowingC. Has shownD. Having been shown17. He went from door to door, ____waste papers and magazines.A. gatheringB. gatheredC. gatherD. being gathered18. The student corrected his paper carefully,____the professor’s suggestions.A. followB. followingC. followedD. being followed19. The ___price will save you one dollar for each dozen.A. reduceB. reducingC. reducedD. reduces20. People ____in the city do not know the pleasure of country life.A. liveB. to liveC. livedD. living21. The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn’t make his point ___.A. understandB. understandingC. to understandD. understood22. The scientists were waiting to see the problem ______.A. settleB. settledC. to settleD. settling23. The library’s study room is full of students_____for the exam.A. busily preparedB. busy preparingC. busily prepareD. are busily preparing24. The ground is _____with ____ leaves.A. covering, fallingB. covered, fallingC. covered, fallenD. covering, fallen25. Lessons ____easily were soon forgotten.A. to learnB. learnC. learnedD. learning26. The wallet ____several days ago was found____in the dustbin outside the building。

高二英语过去分词单选题20题1.The excited children rushed out of the classroom.（excited 的意思是“兴奋的”，在这里修饰children，表示孩子们处于兴奋的状态。

选项A：interesting；选项B：interested；选项C：surprising；选项D：surprised。

答案：A。

本题考查过去分词作定语的用法。

选项A 的interesting 意思是“有趣的”，通常修饰事物；选项B 的interested 意思是“感兴趣的”，通常修饰人；选项C 的surprising 意思是“令人惊讶的”，通常修饰事物；选项 D 的surprised 意思是“感到惊讶的”，通常修饰人。

题干中children 是人，应该用interested 或surprised，又因为孩子们是兴奋的，所以选surprised。

）2.The broken window needs to be repaired.（（broken 的意思是“破碎的”，在这里修饰window，表示窗户处于破碎的状态。

选项A：damaged；选项B：destroyed；选项C：ruined；选项D：spoiled。

答案：A。

本题考查过去分词作定语的用法。

选项A 的damaged 意思是“被损坏的”，可以修饰window；选项B 的destroyed 意思是“被摧毁的”，程度比damaged 重；选项C 的ruined 意思是“被毁坏的”，程度也比damaged 重；选项D 的spoiled 意思是“被宠坏的”，不能修饰window。

题干中只是说窗户破了，需要修理，所以选damaged。

）3.The retired teacher is still active in community activities.（retired 的意思是“退休的”，在这里修饰teacher，表示老师处于退休的状态。

过去式、过去分词、现在分词变化规则及练习动词过去式和过去分词、现在分词的变化规则一．动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

（一）规则变化⑴一般在动词原形后加-ed look call open --⑵以-e结尾的动词加-d move hope agree like arrive share --⑶以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed study carrytry----以原音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-ed play enjoy stay⑷末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-ed stop plan step（二）不规则变化 -----可分为五种情况。

1．动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。

如cut hit，hurt，put，let， shut， cost，set2．过去式与过去分词完全同形。

如 find， pay， leave， lend，meet，keep， lose， teach， 3．动词原形与过去分词同形如come，run，become，4．动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同。

如give，fly，drink，see，5．过去式和过去分词有两种形式burn， burned burnt burned burnt learn learnedlearnt learned learntSmell smelled smelt smelled smeltlie有规则变化和不规则变化两种，lie lied, lied（说谎）lie lay, lain（躺，位于）hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种 hang hanged, hanged（处绞刑）hang hung, hung(挂，吊)二、过去式和过去分词及发音1. ed在清辅音音素后发音为〔t〕，2. 在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕，在元音后发音也为[d]3. -ed在〔t]、〔d〕后发音为[id]三、现在分词的变化规则1 一般在动词原形词尾加-ing， play carry go playingcarrying going2．以不发音的e结尾的动词，先去掉e,再加-ing take write leave taking writing leaving3．重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果词尾只有一个辅音字母，要将该末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-ing stop fit begin forget cutting stopping fitting beginning forgetting 4.以ie结尾的动词，要把ie改为y，再加-ing lie die tie lying[dying tying练习：写出下列动词的过去式和现在分词push move cro ss spend fi nishrain travel a rrive cutputshut gohave comehurtmind visitnotice payplaytry smileturn sharelistencount hearcry carrystopcopy meet m ove studystaytake make s tand bring buyfight lightthink holdsittell cutset hitmeetbe kicklook doeatlike knockopen seepullshow wash t ry give havehurry wake co unt post play。

高二英语过去分词和现在分词专项练习I.单项选择1.the house on fire, he dialed 119.A. To seeB. SeeingC. Having seenD. Being seen2.I fell down and broke three of my teeth. I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth.A. fixB. fixingC. fixedD. to fix3.We 're to listen to her voice. It 's to hear her sing.A. pleased; pleasing; pleasureB. pleased; pleasant; a pleasureC. pleasing; pleased; a pleasureD. pleasing; pleasant; pleasure4. a post office, I stopped some stamps. A. Passed, buying B. Passing, to buy C.Having passed, buy D. Pass, to buy5.with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. ComparingB. To compareC. ComparedD. Having compared6.Here are some new computer programs for home buildings.A. designingB. designC. designedD. to design7. a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp.A. To saveB. SavingC. SavedD. Having saved8.The teacher came into the classroom by his students.A. followingB. to be followingC. followedD. having followed9.With the money, he couldn 't buy any ticket.A. to loseB. losingC. lostD. has lost10.There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldn't make himself.A. being heardB. hearingC. heardD. hear11.The result of the test was rather.A. disappointedB. disappointingC. being disappointedD. disappoint12.I've never heard the word in spoken English.A. useB. usedC. usingD. being used13.how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help.A. Not to knowB. Not knowingC. Knowing notD. Not known14.Deeply __, I thanked her again and again.A. being movingB. movedC. movingD. to be moved15.With winter on, it 's time to buy warm clothes.A. cameB. comesC. comeD. coming16.the office, the foreign visitors were shown round the teaching building.A. Having shownB. ShowingC. Has shownD. Having been shown17.He went from door to door,waste papers and magazines.A. gatheringB. gatheredC. gatherD. being gathered18.The student corrected his paper carefully,the professor's suggestions.A. followB. followingC. followedD. being followed19.The price will save you one dollar for each dozen.A. reduceB. reducingC. reducedD. reduces20.People in the city do not know the pleasure of country life.A. liveB. to liveC. livedD. living21.The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn 't make his point.A. understandB. understandingC. to understandD. understood22.The scientists were waiting to see the problem.A. settleB. settledC. to settleD. settling23.The library's study room is full of students for the exam.A. busily preparedB. busy preparingC. busily prepareD. are busily preparing24.The ground is with leaves.A. covering, fallingB. covered, fallingC. covered, fallenD. covering, fallen25.Lessons easily were soon forgotten.A. to learnB. learnC. learnedD. learning26.The wallet several days ago was found in the dustbin outside the building 。

高中英语过去分词和现在分词专项练习（5篇模版）第一篇：高中英语过去分词和现在分词专项练习现在分词和过去分词专项练习1.____ the house on fire, he dialed 119.A.To seeB.SeeingC.Having seenD.Being seen2.I fell down and broke three of my teeth.I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth ____.A.fixB.fixingC.fixedD.to fix3.We’re ___ to listen to her ____ voice.It’s ___ to hear her sing.A.pleased;pleasing;pleasure B.pleased;pleasant;a pleasureC.pleasing;pleased;a pleasureD.pleasing;pleasant;pleasure4.___a post office, I stopped____ some stamps.A.Passed, buying B.Passing, to buy C.Having passed, buy D.Pass, to buy5.____with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at paringB.To compareparedD.Having compared6.Here are some new computer programs ____for home buildings.A.designingB.designC.designedD.to design7.____a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp.A.To saveC.SavedD.Having saved8.The teacher came into the classroom ____by his students.A.followingB.to be followingC.followedD.having followed9.With the money ___, he couldn’t buy any ticket.A.to loseB.losingC.lostD.has lost 10.There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldn’t make himself ____.A.being heardB.hearingC.heardD.hear 11.The result of the test was rather _____.A.disappointedB.disappointingC.being disappointedD.disappoint12.I’ve never heard the word ____in spoken eedingD.being used13._____how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help.A.Not to knowB.Not knowingC.Knowing notD.Not known14.Deeply __, I thanked her again and again.A.being movingC.movingD.to be moved15.With winter _____on, it’s time to buy warm clothes.A.came es e ing16.____the office, the foreign visitors were shown round the teaching building.A.Having shownB.ShowingC.Has shownD.Having been shown17.He went from door to door, ____waste papers and magazines.A.gatheringB.gatheredC.gatherD.being gathered18.The student corrected his paper carefully, ____the professor’s suggestions.A.followB.followingC.followedD.being followed19.The ___price will save you one dollar for each dozen.A.reduceB.reducingC.reducedD.reduces20.People ____in the city do not know the pleasure of country life.A.liveB.to liveC.livedD.living21.The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn’t makehis point ___.A.understandB.understandingC.to understandD.understood22.The scientists were waiting to see the problem ______.A.settleB.settledC.to settleD.settling 23.The library’s study room is full of students _____for the exam.A.busily preparedB.busy preparingC.busily prepareD.are busily preparing 24.The ground is _____with ____ leaves.A.covering, fallingB.covered, fallingC.covered, fallenD.covering, fallen25.Lessons ____easily were soon forgotten.A.to learnB.learnC.learnedD.learning26.The wallet ____several days ago was found ____in the dustbin outside the building。

高二英语过去分词单选题20题及答案1.The book, written by a famous author, is very popular.A.writingB.writtenC.to writeD.being written答案：B。

“written by a famous author”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“book”，表示被动和完成。

选项 A 是现在分词，表示主动和进行；选项C 是不定式，表示将来；选项D 是现在分词的被动形式，表示正在进行的被动动作。

2.The bridge, damaged in the storm, needs to be repaired.A.damagingB.damagedC.to damageD.being damaged答案：B。

“damaged in the storm”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“bridge”，表示被动和完成。

选项A 是现在分词，表示主动和进行；选项C 是不定式，表示将来；选项D 是现在分词的被动形式，表示正在进行的被动动作。

3.The machine, invented by Thomas Edison, changed the world.A.inventingB.inventedC.to inventD.being invented答案：B。

“invented by Thomas Edison”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“machine”，表示被动和完成。

选项A 是现在分词，表示主动和进行；选项C 是不定式，表示将来；选项D 是现在分词的被动形式，表示正在进行的被动动作。

4.The house, decorated with beautiful flowers, looks very charming.A.decoratingB.decoratedC.to decorateD.being decorated答案：B。

说出划线部分作的语法成分，并圈出其逻辑主语。

1. Written in a hurry, this article was not so good.2. Asked about his address , the boy didn’t respond.3. Encouraged by the progress he has made, he worksharder.4. Given more time, the trees could grow taller.5. Heated to a high temperature, water will change intovapor.6. Though warned of the storm, the farmers were stillworking in the field.7. Followed by a group of students, the teacher entered the classroom.8. Even if invited , I won’t take part in the party9. When we got to school, we saw the door locked.10. He watched the TV set carried out of the room.11. Don’t leave those things undone.12. He managed to make himself understood by using verysimple English13. With water heated, we can see the steam.14. The student dressed in white is my daughter.15. The question discussed was very important.16.The book is well written.17.Her excited voice suggested that she was excited.18.Collecting stamps is his hobby.19.He admitted making a serious mistake.20.Her job is keeping the hall clean.21.I heard him singing in the next door.22.The boy playing basketball over there is my son.23.Work hard, you will succeed.一、真题再现①（2014•重庆，5）The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras returned (return) to our shop for quality problems.②（20141•陕西,12）It’s quite hot today. Do you feel like going (go) for a swim③（2014•天津，7）Clearly and thoughtfully written (write), the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.④（2014•四川，5）The manager was satisfied to see many new products developed (develop) after great effort.⑤（2014•福建，27）Having spent (spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.⑥（2014•湖南，21）Children, when accompanied (accompany) by their parents,are allowed to enter the stadium.⑦（2014•四川，8）Not knowing (know) which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.⑧（2013•北京，29）When we saw the road blocked (block) with snow, we decided to spend the holidays at home.⑨（2013•福建，22）Knowing (know) basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.⑩（2013•陕西，14）The witness questioned (question) by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.⑪（2013•重庆，30）When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, telling (tell) me stories till I fell asleep.⑫（2013•安徽，32）Founded (found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.⑬（2013•湖南，29）You cannot accept an opinion offered (offer) to you unless it is based on facts.⑭（2012•北京，27）Used (use) with care, one tin will last for six weeks.⑮（2012•四川，8）I looked up and noticed a snake winding (wind) its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.⑯（2012•福建，28）China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from being attacked (attack) in the South China Sea.⑰.（2012•四川，12）Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car washed (wash).二、句子翻译①每天锻炼身体对我们的健康有好处。

⾼中英语现在分词、过去分词练习题⾼中英语现在分词、过去分词练习题17. People couldn't help ______ the foolish girl. ⾼中英语:V-ing、V-ed形式练习题 A. laugh at B. to laugh at C. laughing at D. laughing :18. "What do you think of the book?" "Oh. excellent, 1. Alien saidthat his trip was _______.it's worth _______ a second time." A. interested B. interestA. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being read C. interesting D.of interest19. "I usually go there by train." "Why not ______ 2. We can't understand ______ a decision until it is by boat for a change?" too late.A. to try goingB. trying to go A. him to postpone to make B. his postponing to makeC. to try and goD. try going C. him to postpone making D. his postponing making 20. I was too excited ______ . 3. Icouldn't understand ______ at the poor child.A. speakB. to speakC. not to speakD. speaking A. you to laugh B.you laugh21. Charles Babbage is generally considered ______ C. why laugh D.you laughingthe first computer. 4. It's no use______ with him. You might as well A. to invent B. inventing ______ with a stone wall.C. to have inventedD. having invented A. arguing, argue B. to argue, arguing22. It is no use _____to come now. He is busy. C. arguing, arguing D. to argue, argueA. ask himB. to ask him 5. It is no good ______ today's work for tomorrow.C. that you ask himD. asking him A. to leave B. leaving C. that you leave D. leave 23. The murder was brought in, with his hands _______ 6. The old man's ______ pity on the snake led to his behind his back. own death.A. being tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied A. take B. takingC. being takenD. have24. Mrs Smith warned her daughter ____ after drinking. 7. It's very kind ______ you ______ say so.A. never to driveB. to never drive A. of, to B. for, toC. to, toD. of, /C. never drivingD. never drive. 8. Some people's greatest pleasureis ______ . 25. The computer centre, ______ last year is very A. fishing B. to fish C. to be fish D. being fishing popular among the students in this school. 9. Remember ______ the book, when you have finished A. openB. openingC. having openedD. opened. it.26. Do you know the boy _______ under the big tree? A. putting backB. having put backA. layB. lainC. layingD. lying C. to put back D. will put back27. Most of the artists ______ to the party 'were from 10. Youdidn't hear us come back last night. That's South Africa. good. We tried ______ noisy.A. invitedB. to invite A. to not be B. not to beC. being notD.not being C. being invited D. had been invited 11. Though he failed, he tried _______ it again and 28. English is a language ______ in many countries. again.A. spokenB. speakingC. be spokenD. to speak A. to do B. doing C. do D. done29. "Can you read?" Mary said to the notice. 12. You'll regret______ those words. You mayA. angrily, pointingB. and point angrily hurt her feelings.C. angrily, pointedD. and angrily pointing A. say B. to say C. having said D. to have said 30. There was a terrible noise _______ the sudden 13. You can keep the book until you ______ .burst of Tight. A. have finished reading B. finish to readA. followedB. followingC. will finish readingD. have finished to read C. to be followed D. being followed 14. We are looking forward to ______ another chance 31. ____ more attention, the trees could have grown ______ it again.better. A. be given, to try B. give, to tryA. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given C. giving, trying D. having, to try32. _____their students, the famous teacher came 15. Most of the students enjoy_____ stamps.into the hall. A. collect B. to collect C. collecting D. collected A. Followed B. Followed by 16. Excuse me for _____ in without ______.C. Being followedD. Having been followed A. coming, asking B. coming, being asked33. Your flat needs _____ . Would you like me it for C. to come, asking D. to come, being askedyou?A. to clean, to doB. cleaning, doingC. cleaning, to doD. to be cleaned, doing 34. Does your newsecretary ____ short hand? A. know to take B. know how to takeC. know how takeD. know how taking35. Tommy had his big brother _____ his shoes for him. A. to tie B.tie C. tied D. tying36. Would you please ______ write on the textbooks? A. don't B. notto C. not D. to not37. I'd ______ the operation unless it is absolutely necessary.A. rather not haveB. rather not to haveC. not rather hadD. rather not having38. Your mother and I are looking forward________ you. A. of seeingB. for seeingC. to seeD. to seeing 39. The girl couldn't_____ how red his face was. A. help to notice B. be helping to notice C. be helping noticingD. help noticing40. Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature ______.A. takingB. to takeC. takeD. taken参考答案:1-5 CDDAB 6-10 BAACB11-15 BCADC 16-20 BCCDB21-25 CDDAD 26-30 DAAAB31-35 ABCBB 36-40 CADDD。