人教版高一英语必修1Unit4课本知识点详解及练习

-+懒惰是很奇怪的东西，它使你以为那是安逸，是休息，是福气；但实际上它所给你的是无聊，是倦怠，是消沉;它剥夺你对前途的希望，割断你和别人之间的友情，使你心胸日渐狭窄，对人生也越来越怀疑。

—罗兰Book1 unit4一、fast reading Structure of the news report :1.Clue ( 线索) of the story: Time order: Before~during~after the earthquake找出每段的中心Para.1 Some strange things happened before the earthquake.Para.2 The world was at an end. The earthquake hit the city.Para.3 The damage of the city in the earthquakePara.4 The rescue to the city2.分段并概括Para.1 Strange things were happening before the earthquake, but no one took any notice of them.Part2-3.The earthquake destroyed the city of Tangshan and shockedthe people very much.part 4.The army came to help the survivors（生还者）,bringing hope for a new life.二、Careful reading1.What happened before the earthquake?Walls of the wells_had deep cracChickens and pigs_were too nervous to eatMice ran out of the fields looking for places to hideFish jumped out of bowls and pondsSound and lights_ were heard and seenWater pipes cracked and burst2.Fill in the blanksMain Idea Detailssigns before Earthquake Para.11.________ things were happening in the countryside in northeast Hebei.2.The water in the wells ____ and ______.3.A _______ gas came out of the cracks.4.The chickens and pigs were too ________to _____.5.Fish ________out of the bowls and ponds.6.Mice _____ out of the fields.7.At ______ am on July 28, 1976, people saw ________ _______ in the sky.Damage caused by earthquake Para. 2-31.At _____ am, the __________ earthquake of the 20th century began .2._______ burst from holes in the ground.3.Hard hills of the rock became rivers of ____.4.________ covered the ground like red autumn leaves.5. Two _______ and most of the bridges fell.6. The railway tracks were now _________pieces of _______.7.______ now filled the wells instead of water.8.Water,food,and ______________ were hard to get.3.Para. 2-3 Data(数据)1. of the nation felt the earthquake .2.A huge crack that was kilometres long and metres wide cut across houses.3.In terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.4. of the people died or were injured during the earthquake.5.The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than .6.All of the city’s hospitals, _ of its factories and buildings and of its homes were gone.4.Fill in the blank with proper wordsThere was a big _______ in Tangshan in 1976. Before the earthquake, the water in the village wells ____ and fell. The animals were too ____ to eat. But the people didn’t know about it.At 3:42 am, everything began to shake. In fifteen terrible seconds, the large city lay in_____. More than _____ people were killed or injured.Then later that afternoon, _____big earthquake shook Tangshan . But all hope was not ____,because soldiers came to help those_______.1.答案：Strange;rose;fell;smelly;nervous;eat;jumped;ran;3:00;bright; lights2..答案：3:42；greatest；Steam；dirt；Bricks；dams；useless；steel；Sand；electricity3..答案：1/3；8；30；15；2/3；400,000；75%；90%4..答案：earthquake；rose；nervous；ruins；400,000；another；lost；survivors5.True ( T )or false( F ) statement :1. Two-thirds of the nation felt the earthquake. ( )2. All the people in Tangshan were dead or injured during the earthquake. ( )3.All of the city’s hospitals, factories, buildings and homes were damaged in the earthquake.( )4.After the second earthquake, everyone including the rescue workers and doctors were died( )5. Later that afternoon, a terrible earthquake shook Tangshan again. ( )6. People slept outdoors after the earthquake.( )6.Choose the best answer.(1)What is the mood of this passage?A.Sad.B.Serious.C.Serious and a bit sad.D.Calm(2)What can be inferred form the passage?A.If mice run out of the fields looking for places to hide,there must be an earthquake.B.If some natural signs had not been ignored,all the people in Tangshan city might have had a chance to survive.C.There wouldn't have been such a great earthquake,if people had paid enough atten-tion to some natural signs.D.If some natural signs had not been ignored,more people might have had a chance to survive.(3)Which of the following statements can not be part of the main reasons for the heavy loss of life in Tangshan earthquake?A.The earthquake happened in the deep night and people were sleeping in bed at the very movement.B.There weren't enough rescue workers.C.The buildings were poorly constructed and most of them were destroyed in the earth-quake.D.People were not careful enough to notice some natural signs before the earthquake.三.课文全解全析Language points1.Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away.假设你的家开始晃动,你必须立刻离开imagine:想象imagine doing sth. ; E.g.He often imagines flying in the sky.shake :摇动shake hands E.g.I felt the earth is shaking.right away=at once=in no time 立刻，马上 E.g.You must live right away.你应该马上离开2. For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell,rose and fell.三天来,村子的水井中的水位升升落落不停.@rise (rose,risen) vi.升起, 起身, 高耸, 增长, 上升n.上升, 增加, 上涨, 发生, 出现3rise against反抗They all rose against the king*rise和raise的区别：rise vi.指继续上升，常用于日，月，云，雾，烟，物价，温度，河水，潮水及人的职位等。

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必修1 Unit 4EarthquakesⅠ.词义搭配1．burst A．save from danger or harm2．ruin B．destruction(破坏)；extreme(极大的)damage3．shelter C．to put something under the ground，often in order to hide it4．disaster D．breaks open or apart suddenly5．even E．being safe from bad weather，danger，etc.6．rescue F．plan to catch someone7．trap G．something very bad happening8．bury H．a thing that happens【答案】1－8DBEGHAFCⅡ.短语填空right away，at an end，dig out，as usual，as if，in ruins，a (great)number of1．He didn't know how to come back home because his money was________________.2．Many buildings are ________________because of the big flood.3．Hurry up！It looks ________________it is going to rain.4．________________people are fond of music.5．On hearing the good news，he shared it with his parents________________.6．He was buried by an avalanche(雪崩)and had to ________________.【答案】 1.at an end 2.in ruins 3.as if 4.A (great) number of 5.right away 6.be dug outⅢ.句型背诵1．In the farmyard，the chickens and even the pigs were too_nervous_to_eat.农家大院里的鸡，甚至猪都因过于惶恐而不想进食。

人教版高一英语必修一第四单元Earthquake重点词组及练习1.burst into +n =burst out doing 突然····· 起来burst into tears =burst out crying2.as is known to everybody总所周知3.be injured 受伤4.cut across穿过横穿5.as usual像往常一样6.give out散发出精疲力竭7.instead of 代替8.give a speech演讲9.put up shelters搭建避难10.be pleased to do sth.乐意做某事11.be proud of 以····· 而自豪12.the number of ····· 的数量13.in the open air 在户外14.right away立刻15.in ruins破败不堪成废墟16.dig out掘出17.at an end 终结18.a number of 许多大量的19.too····· to·····太····· 而不能20.tens of thousands of 成千上万的21.be trapped in =be caught in 被困在·····中22.all ····· not····· = not all····· 并非所有·····都23.to the north of =north of 在·····的北面24.be rescued from 被从·····解救出25.be buried 被埋葬被埋藏26.bury oneself in =be buried in 专心于，埋头于27.think little of 评价不高think highly of 赞许给予较高评价28.as if 仿佛29. be/ get shocked 震惊30.at an end 终结1、In the city, the water pipes in some buildings crashed and burst.城市里，一些大楼里的水管爆裂。

必修一Unit 4课本知识点复习一. 词汇变形1.imagine v. 想象-- imagination n.想象– imaginative adj. 富于想象力的— imaginable adj. 可想象的2. burst v. 爆裂；爆发– burst（过去式）— burst (过去分词)3. smell v. 闻起来-- smelly adj. 发臭的4. suffer v. 遭受；忍受-- suffering n. 苦难；痛苦5. frighten v.使惊讶-- frightened adj. 受惊的；受恐吓的-- frightening adj. 令人恐惧的6. judge v. 判断；评判-- judgement n. 判断力；看法7. injure v. （事故中）受伤；损害--injury n. 伤害-- injured adj.受伤的8. shock v. 震惊；震动-- shocked adj. 惊愕的9. congratulate v. 祝贺-- congratulation n. 祝贺二. 短语积累1. too...to... 太...而不能表肯定意义：only/but too...非常too happy/glad/willing/nervous/surprised to do sth. 很...e.g.They are only too lucky to go abroad for a visit. 他们太幸运了能够出国参观。

She was too happy to meet her old friend in the street. 她很高兴能在街上遇到她的老朋友。

They seemed to be too nervous and were too anxious to leave. 他们好像太紧张而急于离开。

2. burst（1）v.(burst,burst) (使) 爆裂，胀开e.g.Water pipes often burst in cold weather. 水管在寒冷的天气里经常爆裂。

Unit 4 Earthquakes课本知识点复习1、Describe to your partner what might happen to the objects in the photos（1）表示"某人出了某事（常指不好的事）"，要用"sth.+ happen+to sb."这一结构来表达。

例如：A car accident happened to her this morning. 今天上午她发生了交通事故。

What happened to you? 你怎么啦？（2）. 表示"某人碰巧做某事"，要用"sb.+ happen+ to do sth."这一结构来表达。

例如：I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday. 昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友（3）. happen表示"碰巧或恰巧发生某事"时，还可用"It happens / happened that..."这一结构来表达。

例如：It happened that Brian and Peter were at home that day. 碰巧那天布莱恩和彼得在家了。

It happened that he had to take part in a meeting that afternoon. 碰巧那天下午他不得不参加一个会议。

（4）表示"某地（某时）发生了什么事"，常用"sth.+ happen +地点/时间"这一结构来表达，此时主语应是事情。

例如：The story happened in 2003. 这个故事发生在2003年。

Stranger things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. （课文句子）2.right away = at once 立刻，马上3. crack 意为“破裂，裂开，打，击，撞”crack down (on)对···采取严厉的措施Police crack down on drug dealers. 警察对贩毒分子严惩不贷。

劝君莫惜金缕衣，劝君惜取少年时！！！Unit4 Natural Disasters 自然灾害本单元以“自然灾害”的话题，从听，说，读，写，句法结构等方面预习此单元。

MATEBOOK 132020/10/4Unit 4 Natural Disasters 第一部分：必备词汇和短语（key words and phrases）：基础词汇：1.Tornado n. 龙卷风；旋风ndslide n. 崩塌；滑坡3.Tsunami n. 海啸4.Magnitude n.震级，重大5.Crack n.&v. 裂开，裂缝6.Percent n. 百分比7.Brick n. 砖8.Trap v. 使落入陷阱9.Drought n.干旱10.Slide vt. 滑坡11.Wave n.波浪，风浪12.Volcano n. 火山13.Typhoon n. 台风14.Hurricane n. 飓风15.Tap v.轻叩轻敲16.Pipe n. 管道17.Whistle v.吹口哨18.Kit n.成套设备19.Crash v.撞词汇派生拓展：1.Disaster n. 灾难-----disastrous adj.-灾难的-----disastrously adv.灾难地2.Flood n. 洪水-----flooding n.涝灾-----flooded adj. 发洪水的3.Rescue n.救援----rescuer n. 救援者4.Destroy v.破坏---destroyer n破坏者---destruction n.破坏----destructive adj 破坏性的5.evacuate vt.使疏散-----evacuation n 疏散，撤离6.death n.死-----die v. 死-------dead adj.------死的，没有生命的7.affect v. 影响-----affected adj. 有影响的------affection n.影响8.shelter n.庇护所-----sheltered adj. 有庇护的9.ruin v. 毁坏-----ruined adj.毁灭的10.metal n.-金属----metallic adj. 金属的11.shock n. V.震惊，惊讶—shocked 震惊的----shocking 令人震惊的12.electricity 电---electric 电的----electrical 电子的13.bury vt 埋葬-----burial n 埋葬14.breathe v呼吸.----breath n,呼吸-----breathless adj.上气不接下气的15.revive v 恢复------revival n.恢复16.effort n.努力-----effortless adj 毫不费力的17.wisdom n.智慧---wise adj. 明智的---wisely adv. 明智地18.Context n.上下文----contextual adj.练习上下文的19.Suffer v 遭受----sufferer n.遭受者------suffering n. 遭受20.Erupt v.爆发----eruption n. 爆发21.Supply v.供应---supplier n.—供应商22.Survive v.幸存—survivor n. 幸存者---survival n.幸存23.Power n.权利----powerful adj. 有权利的24.Emergency n.紧急---emergent adj. 紧急的-----emergence n.急诊25.Effect n.影响----effective adj. 有影响力的---ineffective 无影响力的26.Length n.长度----lengthen v,加长27.Deliver v.运输，输送----delivery n. 运输28.Strike v.罢工，袭击---striker n.----罢工者.短语积累：1.At least 至少2.Set up 建立e out of 出来4.As usual 像往常一样5.As if 似乎好像e to an end 结束7.Cut across 打断，径直穿过8.In ruins 严重受损9.Nothing but 只不过，除了10.Blow away 吹走11.In shock 震惊吃惊12.Fall down 倒下13.Dig out 挖掘14.Get up on one’s feet 重新站起来15.In times of 在的时刻，在时期16.Suffer from 遭受17.Go through 经历，讨论18.Volunteer to do sth. 自愿做什么事19.Wake up 叫醒20.Put up 张贴21.In the open air 在户外22.Stay calm 保持冷静23.Stay away from 远离24.Make sure 确信，确保25.First aid kit 一套急救设备26.In danger 处在危险处境27.On hand 在手边28.Crash into 冲撞29.Sweep away 消灭，彻底消除30.The number of 的数量31.Be expect to do 被期待做32.Write down 写下第二部分: 听力素养（listening skills）听说词汇：1. A strong earthquake 一场大地震2.Fall down 倒下3.Help the survivors 帮助幸存者4.Homes and land 家园和土地5.Be trapped in 陷入，被困于6.Rescue from 从… 中救援出来7.Volunteers and rescue workers 志愿者和救援人员8.Day and night 日夜9.Make sure 确信10.Caused by 由… 造成11.In the landslide 在滑坡中12.Lose one’s life 失去生命13.Get away from 避免听说句式;1. A strong earthquake hit Ecuador yesterday.昨天厄尔多瓜发生了一场大地震。

必修 1 Un it 4EarthquakesI •词义搭配1. burstA . save from dan ger or harm2. ruin B . destruction （破坏）;extreme （极大的）damage3. shelter C . to put something under the ground , often in order to hide it4. disaster D . breaks open or apart suddenly5. even E . being safe from bad weather , dan ger , etc.6. rescue F . pla n to catch some one7. trap G . something very bad happening8. bury H . a thing that happens【答案】 1 — 8 DBEGHAFCn •短语填空right away ， at an end , dig out ，as usual ，as if ， in ruins ， a （great ）number of 1. He did n't know how to come back home because his money was ____________ 2. _______________________________ Many buildings are because of the big flood. 3. _______________________________ Hurry up ! It looks it is going to rain. 4. ________________ people are fond of music.5. _____________________________________________________________ On hearing the good news , he shared it with his parents __________________________________ .6. He was buried by an avalanche （雪崩）and had to _____________ .【答案】 1.at an end 2.i n ruins 3.as if 4.A （great ） nu mber of 5.right away out 川.句型背诵1. In the farmyard , the chickens and even the pigs were too_nervous_to_eat.农家大院里的鸡，甚至猪都因过于惶恐而不想进食。

Unit 4 Earthquakes 单元要点预览I词语辨析II词性变化Ⅲ重点词汇1. burst v.&n. 爆裂, 爆发, 突然破裂[典例］1）.The red balloon suddenly burst. 那个红色的气球突然爆了.2）. The police burst through the door. 警察破门而入.3）。

On hearing the news，Leslie burst into laughter while Tracy burst out crying。

一听到这则消息，Leslie突然大笑，而Tracy则突然大哭起来.4). A burst of hand—clapping followed the ending of the song.歌声结束后响起了一阵掌声。

［重点用法]burst into laughter = burst out laughing 突然大笑burst into tears = burst out crying 突然大哭[练习］中译英1). 水管在寒冷的天气里经常冻裂。

______________________________________________________________________2). 太阳突然从云端里露出来。

______________________________________________________________________2. rescue n。

&vt. 援救，营救［典例]1). The police came to his rescue and pulled him out of the river。

警察来救他，把他从河里拉了出来。

2). The rescue team made countless rescues during the earthquake.营救队在这次地震期间进行了无数次救援。

高一｜课本知识点详解及练习：必修1Unit4（人教版）Unit4 Earthquakes知识点详解Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1. burst vi. (burst，burst) 爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发She burst into tears on hearing the sad news.一听到这一不幸消息，她突然哭了起来。

Upon his appearance，there was a burst of applause.他一出现就爆发了一阵掌声。

[快速闪记](1)burst in打断；闯入；突然出现burst into...突然开始；闯入……burst into laughter/tears ＝burst out laughing/crying突然大笑/哭起来(2)a burst of一阵……2. injure vt. 损害；伤害Most of the injured were women and children.大多数伤员都是妇女和儿童。

[快速闪记](1)injured adj.受伤的the injured伤员(2)injury n．伤；伤口；伤害3. shock vt.& vi.(使)震惊；震动n. 休克；打击；震惊I was shocked to hear that he had resigned.听到他辞职的消息我感到很震惊。

The news of my promotion came as a shock.我获晋升的消息着实让我一惊。

[快速闪记](1)be shocked by/at...对……感到震惊be shocked to do...因做……而震惊(2)a shock一件令人震惊的事(抽象名词具体化用法)(3)shocked adj.感到震惊的shocking adj.令人震惊的4. rescue n．& vt.援救；营救All the people nearby came to her rescue when hearing her cry for help.周围的人们听到她的呼救声都来营救她。

新必修一unit4课文The Night the Earth didn’t SleepStrange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei.For several days, the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls. At least one well had some smelly gas coming out of it. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat, and dogs refused to go inside buildings. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide, and fish jumped out of the water. At about 3:00 am on July 28 1976, bright lights were seen in the sky outside the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard.But the city’s one million people were asleep as usual that night.河北省东北部的农村发生了一些奇怪的事情。

几天来, 村里水井里的水涨了又跌, 涨又跌。

井壁上出现了深深的裂缝。

至少有一口井里冒出了一些难闻的气体。

鸡甚至猪都紧张得不敢吃东西, 狗也不肯进楼里。

老鼠从田野里跑出来寻找藏身之处, 鱼儿从水里跳出来。

1976年7月28日凌晨3点左右, 唐山市外的天空出现了明亮的灯光和巨大的噪音。

Unit 4 EarthquakeA night the earth didn’t sleepStrange things were happening in the countryside in northeast Hebei. For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks （n. 裂缝）in them. A smelly gas came out of the cracks. In the farm-yards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to（太。

而不能）eat. Mice（mouse的复数）ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. Fish jumped out of bowls and ponds. At about 3:00 am on July 28, 1976, people saw bright lights in the sky. The sound of planes could be heard outside Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, went to bed as usual（像往常一样）that night.At 3:42 am everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world was at an end! Eleven kilometers directly below the city the greatest earthquakes of the 20th century had began. It was felt in Beijing, which is more than 2 hundredkilometers away. One - third of the nation felt it. A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses, roads and canals. Steam burst from holes in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. The suffering of the people was extreme. Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake. Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents. The number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000.But how could the survivors believe it was natural? Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed. All of the city’s hospitals, 75% of its factories and buildings and 90% of its homes were gone. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves. No wind, however, could blow them away. Two dams fell and most of the bridges also fell or were not safe for traveling. The railway tracks were now useless piece of steel. Tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again. Half a million pigs and millions of chickens were dead. Sand now filled the wells instead of(代替，取代) water. People were shocked. Then,later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins. More buildings fell down. Water, food, and electricity were hard to get. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last（宾语从句）.All hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to help rescue workers. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped.The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped to bury the dead. To the north of the city, most of the 10,000 miners were rescued from the coal mines there. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. Fresh water was taken to the city by train, truck and plane. Slowly, the city began to breathe again.词汇：1.飓风hurricane 龙卷风tornado台风typhoon 干旱drought2.警报alarm 潮湿的humid 湿气humidity 现象phenomenon3.摇；震动shake 爆炸burst 废墟ruin损害injure4.破坏destroy 无用的useless 使震惊shock 地震quake/earthquake5.救援rescue 灾难disaster短语：1.雷电交加thunder and lightning 温室效应weather forcast2.全球变暖global warming 立刻，马上right away3.平静下来calm down 爆发burst out4.突然burst into 废墟in ruins5.挖掘dug out 分发，发出give out6.为。

必修一. Unit 4: Earthquakes基础知能回扣Name_________ Class_________ No._________ Mark______ 一.核心词汇1．重点单词：1. burst 2.ruin. 3.injure 4.destroy 5.shock 6.rescue . 7.trap 8.bury 9. rise 10.．congratulation 11. honor 12. wonder :2．词形变化：用所给的词的适当形式填空1. The river rose ten _____________by then. (foot)2. Look! Some people are_________ up and down the street. (run)3. The earthquake was caused by the ______ of plates. (move)4. People try to predicate the _________disaster. (nature)5. Human ________have the power to stop earthquake. (be)6. The whole city was _________destroyed in the earthquake. (complete)7. I’m sorry to keep you ________ so long, (wait)8. They carried the children to_________ . (safe)9. The pipes for _______ water under the street burst. (carry)10. _________ as it may seem, it was a quiet night. (amaze)2．词形变化答案：1. feet 2. running 3. movement 4. natural 5.beings6. completely7. waiting8. safety9. carrying 10.Amazing二. 高频短语.1. 碰巧做某事 _________2. 握手 _________3.突然哭/笑起来 _________4.成为废墟 _________5. 穿过、横穿 _________6.吹走、刮走 _________7. 倒塌 _________ 8.根据……来判断 _________9.成千上万 _________ 10.挖掘 _________11. 大量的 _________ 12.陷入……/ 陷在……下面 _________13. 结束某事 _________ 14. 以……而自豪 _________15. 对……评价低/高 _________16. 1/3 _________ 2/3 _________ 75% _________17.发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽 _________ 18.发出（气味等） _________19.赠送；泄露 _________ 20.作为……而知名 _________二. 高频短语.1.happen to do2.shake hands with sb3..burst into tears/ laughter ；burst out crying/laughing4.in ruins5.cut across6.blow away7.fall down8.judging….from 9.tens of thousands of 10.dig out11.a great/ large number of =a great/ good many12.be trapped in/ undere to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth14.be proud of / take pride in 15.think little/ highly of16.one-third two-thirds seventy-five percent17.give out 18.give off 19.give away 20.be known as三. 重点句式.1.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.2.Two thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.3..Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.4. The number of people who were killed or injured in the earthquake reached more than 400,000.（定语从句）.死伤的人数达到40多万。

必修1 Unit 4 重点知识点讲解与练习1. sth. happen to sb. （尤指不愉快的事）发生（在…身上）;(某人)遭到;遇到happen to do sth.碰巧做某事happen upon偶然碰到，意外发现2. shake v.(shook, shaken) 摇动,震动,颤动拓展：①shake sb’s hand /shake hands with sb 握手②shake one’s head摇头③shake with anger气得发抖某地发生地震的表达法: Another big quake ,which is as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.翻译句子：2008年5月12日下午2点28分四川发生了大地震。

A big earthquake shook/hit Sichuan at 2:28 on May12, 2008.3.right away立刻，马上=immediately=at once4. For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell.rise vi. (rose、risen )①(指日月星辰烟等的)升起②水位、价格、温度的上升=go u p ③起身=get up n.增加；增长；起伏=increasegive rise to sth.引起，导致某事情例：His disappearance gave rise to the wildest rumors.raise vt.抬高; 提高; 养育; 饲养（有被动）两者区别：rise 是不及物动词，其主语是提升、上升的东西，而raise是及物动词，其主语是人，可用于被动语态。

例：The price of food has risen rapidly. / The price of food has been raised rapidly.5. A smelly gas came out of the cracks.smelly adj.发出难闻气味的;有臭味的smelly : smell+ y = adj. smell n./v (smelt/ smelled)6. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.too...to...句式的用法：（1）too...to...太……以致于不……（2）too...to...与not或never连用时，不定式为肯定意义。

Book1 unit4一、fast reading Structure of the news report :( 线索) of the story: Time order: Before~during~after the earthquake 找出每段的中心Some strange things happened before the earthquake.The world was at an end. The earthquake hit the city.The damage of the city in the earthquakeThe rescue to the city…2.分段并概括Strange things were happening before the earthquake, but no one took any notice of them.Part2-3.The earthquake destroyed the city of Tangshan and shockedthe people very much.part 4.The army came to help the survivors（生还者）,bringing hope for a new life.二、Careful reading、happened before the earthquakeWalls of the wells_had deep cracChickens and pigs_were too nervous to eatMice ran out of the fields looking for places to hideFish jumped out of bowls and pondsSound and lights_ were heard and seenWater pipes cracked and burst%in the blanksMain IdeaDetailssigns before Earthquake }things were happening in the countryside in northeast Hebei. water in the wells ____ and ______._______ gas came out of the cracks.chickens and pigs were too ________to _____.________out of the bowls and ponds._____ out of the fields.______ am on July 28, 1976, people saw ________ _______ in the sky.| Damage caused by earthquake Para. 2-3_____ am, the __________ earthquake of the 20th century began . burst from holes in the ground.\hills of the rock became rivers of ____.covered the ground like red autumn leaves.5. Two _______ and most of the bridges fell.6. The railway tracks were now _________pieces of _______.now filled the wells instead of water.,food,and ______________ were hard to get.. 2-3 Data(数据)）1. of the nation felt the earthquake .huge crack that was kilometres long and metres wide cut across houses.terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.4. of the people died or were injured during the earthquake.number of people who were killed or injured reached more than .of the city’s hospitals, _ of its factories and buildings and of its homes were gone.!in the blank with proper wordsThere was a big _______ in Tangshan in 1976. Before the earthquake, the water in the village wells ____ and fell. The animals were too ____ to eat. But the people didn’t know about it.At 3:42 am, everything began to shake. In fifteen terrible seconds, the large city lay in_____. More than _____ people were killed or injured.Then later that afternoon, _____big earthquake shook Tangshan . But all hope was not ____,because soldiers came to help those_______.1.答案：Strange;rose;fell;smelly;nervous;eat;jumped;ran;3:00;bright; lights2..答案：3:42；greatest；Steam；dirt；Bricks；dams；useless；steel；Sand；electricity3..答案：1/3；8；30；15；2/3；400,000；75%；90%…4..答案：earthquake；rose；nervous；ruins；400,000；another；lost；survivors( T )or false( F ) statement :1. Two-thirds of the nation felt the earthquake. ( )2. All the people in Tangshan were dead or injured during the earthquake. ( )of the city’s hospitals, factories, buildings and homes were damaged in the earthquake.( ) the second earthquake, everyone including the rescue workers and doctors were died ( ) 5. Later that afternoon, a terrible earthquake shook Tangshan again. ( )]6. People slept outdoors after the earthquake.( )the best answer.(1)What is the mood of this passage. . and a bit sad.(2)What can be inferred form the passagemice run out of the fields looking for places to hide,there must be an earthquake.some natural signs had not been ignored,all the people in Tangshan city might have had a chance to survive./wouldn't have been such a great earthquake,if people had paid enough atten-tion to some natural signs.some natural signs had not been ignored,more people might have had a chance to survive. (3)Which of the following statements can not be part of the main reasons for the heavy loss of life in Tangshan earthquakeearthquake happened in the deep night and people were sleeping in bed at the very movement. weren't enough rescue workers.buildings were poorly constructed and most of them were destroyed in the earth-quake.were not careful enough to notice some natural signs before the earthquake.{三.课文全解全析Language pointsyour home begins to shake and you must leave it right away.假设你的家开始晃动,你必须立刻离开imagine:想象imagine doing sth. ; often imagines flying in the sky.shake :摇动shake hands .I felt the earth is shaking.right away=at once=in no time 立刻，马上must live right away.你应该马上离开2. For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell,rose and fell.三天来,村子的水井中的水位升升落落不停.*@rise (rose,risen) vi.升起, 起身, 高耸, 增长, 上升n.上升, 增加, 上涨, 发生, 出现rise against反抗They all rose against the king*rise和raise的区别：rise vi.指继续上升，常用于日，月，云，雾，烟，物价，温度，河水，潮水及人的职位等。