最新上海市重点高中自主招生英语试题学生版 -

专业课原理概述部分一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. 英语语法中，表示一般现在时的be动词，第三人称单数形式是（）。

A. amB. isC. areD. beA. AppleB. RunC. HappyD. Book3. 英语句子成分中，下列哪个词属于连词？（）A. andB. theC. aD. in4. 英语语音中，长元音[i:]的发音类似于汉语的（）。

A. 哎B. 嗨C. 欸D. 咦A. So thatB. In order thatC. Because ofD. For二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. 英语句子中的主语和谓语动词必须一致。

（）2. 英语中，形容词通常放在名词之前。

（）3. 英语单词的重音总是落在一个音节上。

（）4. 英语中的疑问句需要将助动词提前。

（）5. 英语中的介词后面必须跟名词或代词。

（）三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1. 英语中，表示过去完成时的助动词是______。

2. ______是英语句子中的核心成分，表示句子的主要内容。

3. 英语语音中的短元音[i]类似于汉语的______。

4. 英语中的______词性可以表示地点、时间、方式等概念。

5. 英语句子中的______成分用来修饰名词或代词。

四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1. 简述英语句子中的五大基本句型。

2. 请举例说明英语中的反身代词。

3. 简述英语中的宾语从句。

4. 请列举三个英语中的常用连词，并说明其用法。

5. 简述英语语音中的辅音分类。

五、应用题（每题2分，共10分）1. 请将下列句子改为一般疑问句：He often goes to the library.3. 请将下列句子改为过去进行时：She reads a book.5. 请将下列单词按照元音音素分类：cat, dog, fish, apple, elephant六、分析题（每题5分，共10分）七、实践操作题（每题5分，共10分）1. 请用英语描述一下你的校园生活，包括学习、生活和娱乐等方面。

(满分120 分考试时间90 分钟。

注意：所有答案都须作在答题卡上，否则不予评分。

)一、单项填空 (本题有20 小题，每小题1 分，共20 分) ()1. --This is _________ film I’ve told you about several times.--It’s great. I’ve never seen _______ more moving one.A. a; aB. the; aC. the; theD. a; the( )2. I’m expecting a digital camera for long, but dad has no time to buy ______ for me.A. itB. oneC. thisD. that( )3. --Oh, you are here. I’m looking for you all the morning .________?--To the library.A. Where have you goneB. Where will you goC. Where are you goingD. Where have you been( )4. This T-shirt is very nice , but it ____ too much.A. spendsB. paysC. takesD. costs( )5. Food safety is important. Rules ______ to stop people from food pollution.A. must makeB. must be madeC. can’t makeD. can’t be made( )6. ---The window is broken and needs ______.---I think so. They can hardly keep out the cold now.A. repairingB. to repairC. repairedD. be repaired( )7. －You haven’t been to the West Lake in Hangzhou, have you?－______. How I wish to go there!A. Yes, I haveB. Yes, I haven’tC. No, I h aveD. No, I haven’t( )8. --What does the radio say?--It says there _______ this afternoon.A. is rainyB. is going to rainC. is going to have rainD. is going to be rain( )9. The naughty boys were made ____ their maths homework the next day.A. handing upB. hand outC. to hand inD. to handing off ( )10. Shanghai is larger than ________ in China.A. any cityB. all the citiesC. some other citiesD. any other city ( )11. Don’t think about it _______. I’m sure you will forget it _______.A. any more, long beforeB. any more, before longC. any longer, long agoD. any longer, long before( )12. --How often do you have history lessons?--__________, Monday, Wednesday and Friday.A. Every dayB. Every other dayC. Every three daysD. Every a few days( )13. --I called you at eight o’clock yesterday evening, but there was no answer.--Oh, I’m sorry. I __________ dinner at my friend’s.A. haveB. hadC. was havingD. have had( )14. --Is England one of the members of APEC?--_________. And neither is France.A. Let me seeB. Yes, it isC. I hope soD. Of course not( )15. Great changes ________ in Zhejiang since 1979.A. have been taken placeB. have taken placeC. had been taken placeD. were taken place( )16. ______ the man looks at his son! He thinks his son is getting more and more ________.A. How angry; carelesslyB. What angry; carelesslyC. How angrily; carelessD.What angrily; careless( )17. Today the forests have almost gone. People must _______ down too many trees.A. stop from cuttingB. be stopped from cuttingC. stop to cutD. be stopped to cut( )18. --You teach me English and I teach you Chinese.--_________.A. The same to youB. That’s a dealC. It’s a pityD. So do I( )19. The girl must be your sister, ________ she?A. mustn’tB. mustC. isn’tD. doesn’t( )20. -- I went to your house last night, but nobody was in.-- I’m so sorry. I was in the stadium, ________ a basketball match.A. watchB. watchedC. watchingD. having watched二、完型填空 (本题有20 小题，每小题1 分，共20 分)Have you ever had problems in your life and don’t know how to be happy? If 21 , you will find “Being a Happy Teenager” by Australian writer Andrew Matthews 22 .In his book, Matthews 23 us how to have a happy life and answers the 24 of teenagers.There are many 25 such as parents and friends, and the book 26 we should stop being angry and forgive. The book tells us of useful skills 27 how to put what you have learned into pictures of your mind to 28 your memory better.Many teenagers think 29 happiness comes from a good exam result 30 praise from other people. But you can 31 be happy when there are no such “good” things.Success comes from a(n) 32 attitude. If you 33 from problems, you will have success in the future.Some school students have 34 such as being too tall or too short. But Matthews tells us that 35 comes from thinking about things in a positive 36 . If you are 37 , people notice you and you can get a 38 view at the movie; if you are short, your clothes and shoes 39 less room in your bedroom! This is Matt hews’ most important 40 : you choose to be happy! ( )21. A. so B. not C. it D. do( )22. A. wise B. smart C. useful D. simple( )23. A. orders B. tells C. asks D. argues( )24. A. problems B. questions C. ideas D. comments( )25. A. roles B. classes C. courses D. subjects( )26. A. says B. writes C. reads D. thinks( )27. A. for example B. such as C. so as D. so that( )28. A. make B. turn C. let D. change( )29. A. what B. how C. that D. whether( )30. A. if B. but C. so D. or( )31. A. yet B. already C. still D. forever( )32. A. bad B. good C. independent D. normal( )33. A. learn B. rescue C. struggle D. separate( )34. A. experiences B. difficulties C. fears D. problems( )35. A. success B. happiness C. failure D. height( )36. A. way B. means C. manners D. spirit( )37. A. short B. small C. tall D. fat( )38. A. lower B. higher C. worse D. better( )39. A. take B. spend C. cover D. cost( )40. A. work B. lesson C. teaching D. study三、阅读理解 (本题有20 小题，每小题2 分，共40 分)ABeing a youth is one thing, and being a good one is another. A good youth should have these qualities (品德): First of all, health. A healthy body is the best riches. Without it, nothing can be done well. If you are poor in health, you will have to take medicine day after day. You can’t even work, do sports and so on. Secondly, one must be of good quality. Always do something good for others. Help those in trouble and care about the people around you. If everyone did the same, what a wonderful world this would be! Thirdly, one must have the ability(能力)to work with others. Cooperation and communication (合作和交流) are two important keys to better human relations. Everyone needs friends because no one can live through life alone or do everything he wants to.Besides the examples above, patriotism is the one we should never forget. Patriotism means a love for one’s country. It is one of the highest qualities of human’s. Everyone should love his own country. But people sometimes think that patriots (爱国者) must be fighters or that they live in a time of fighting for their country. That is wrong. A good youth’s work is not only fighting. A good youth will do the things his country asks him to do.I think a good youth of today should also have some training in art. If everyone can enjoy artand be able to make more of it for others, then people will live better and enjoy more.( ) 41. What’s the first thing a good youth should have?A. A healthy body.B. The best riches.C. The good ability. D The patriotism( ) 42. A person who has good qualities should________.A. think of himselfB. help others that need helpC. help the people they knowD. always do as others do.( ) 43. The writer tells us that working with others is________.A. good for some peopleB. important for everyoneC. not necessary to be good friends D interesting( ) 44. From the passage we know the patriots must be________.A. fighters to protect their countriesB. people who fight for their countriesC. people who do what their country wants them to doD. fighters live in a time of fighting for their country.( ) 45. If you want to be a good youth of today, ________.A. you should live aloneB. you should also know artC. you can keep your own ideasD. you should fight for your countryBPeople often say,“Children can't do maths problems ．It's because parents can't do their children's homework ．”Here's an example to show what I mean．The other day my daughter brought home her maths homework,“I have to subtract (减)179 from 202”, she said．“ ．．”“But we need a 10 here ．Where is the 10?”“I don't know where the 10 is．Let's just subtract 179 from 202．Nine from two is three．You carry one and add it to seven ．Eight from zero is two ．The answer is 23 ．”“We can't do it that way ．We have to use the 10 ．”“Well, I’m going to call your teacher to see how she subtracts 179 from 202 ．”Over the telephone, I said that I was having a bit of trouble with the homework she had given to my daughter, the teacher said, “In the right-hand column we have units of one ．The two in that column counts for two ones．The zero in the centre counts for zero tens．The two in the left-hand column counts for hundreds ．Are you clear?” But I didn't think it was clear．I hung up and found my way to the medicine box ．My head was now hurting ．I started putting pills of medicine into my mouth ．“How many did you take?” my wife asked ．“I took on eand then I took another．．．I knew one and one was two, but don't ask me what it is now ．”( )46 ．The daughter wanted ________the other day．A ．to give her father a lessonB ．to show how difficult maths wasC ．her father to phone her teacherD ．her father to help her with the homework ( )47 ．Which of the following sentences is not true?A ．The father had a different way to do the maths problem．B ．The father couldn't do his daughter's maths homework．C ．The daughter couldn't understand her father's way．D ．The daughter had some trouble doing the maths problem．( )48 ．From what the teacher said, we know the word units means________ here．A ．whole number less than 10B ．whole thingsC ．groups of lessonsD ．the smallest numbers．( )49 ．What can we learn from the text?A. The teacher couldn’t teach well.B. The daughter was good at maths.C. There are more than one ways to do the maths problem.D. The mother did the maths problem faster than the father and their daughter.( )50. Can you guess what would happen next in the story?A ．The father would go to school and begin to learn maths．B ．The father would become very ill and have to take more medicine．C ．The father would never do his daughter's maths problems againD ．The father would go to the school and fight against the teacher．CWhen you are about to do something brave, a cheerful wish of “Good luck!” from a friend can be helpful. But if you think you need lots of luck, what else might you do?In the UK and US there are some strange traditions for bringing yourself a little more good luck. Some are hundreds of years old and some are much newer.Have you heard the saying “When you wish upon a star” ? If you are looking up at the sky on a clear night and you see a sudden flash of light, it is probably a shooting star! Seeing one doesn’t happen very often. The saying goes that if you see one you have been very lucky, and so if you make a wish, it will come true.Maybe you have heard of the lucky rabbit’s foot. Some people believe that rabbits are lucky animals, so they carry a part of the rabbit, its foot, for good luck. There are all kinds of strange, unclear rules about which of the rabbit’s feet is the luckiest. It is said that this good luck tradition is the oldest one of all. However, as the funny saying goes, “Depend on the rabbit’s foot if you will, but remember it didn’t work for the rabbit!”People in Britain love trees. If it is autumn and leaves are falling from the trees, some people try to catch the leaves as they fall because they think each leaf they catch will bring them a lucky month in the following year—they will need to catch 12 falling leaves to have a whole year of good luck!( )51. ______ is mentioned in the oldest good luck tradition.A. A rabbit’s footB. A falling leafC. A cheerful wish from friendsD. A shooting star( )52. From Paragraph 3, we know that ______.A. shooting stars can often be seenB. people can see a shooting star on a rainy nightC. your wish may come true if you see a shooting starD. people believe that it’s unlucky to see a shooting star( )53. British people try to catch 12 falling leaves because ______.A. the leaves fall in autumnB. there are so many leaves to catchC. the leaves can bring them a lucky monthD. they want to have a whole year of good luck( )54. In Paragraph 5, the underlined word “them” refers to (指) ______.A. treeB. peopleC. leavesD. years( )55. The passage is mainly about ______.A. how to wish upon a starB. things that bring good luckC. British people love leavesD. which of the rabbit’s feet is the luckiestDThere was a story many years ago of a school teacher--- Mrs. Thompson. She told the children on the first day that she loved them all the same. But that was a lie. There in the front row was a little boy named Teddy Stoddard. He didn’t play well with the ot her children and he always needed a bath. She did not like him.Then Mrs. Thompson got to know that Teddy was actually a very good boy before the death of his mother. Mrs. Thompson was ashamed of herself. She felt even worse when, like all her other stude nts, Teddy brought her a Christmas present too. It was his mother’s perfume(香水)。

2020上海自招英语练习卷(二)一、从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并将答案填写在题前的括号内。

（满分5分）( ) 1.pack A. pass B. path C. panda D. disappear( ) 2.novel A. opposite B. only C. November D. onion( ) 3.woman A. should B. wonder C. whom D. foreign( ) 4.food A. good B. foot C. wool D. tooth( ) 5.allowed A. crossed B. trapped C. attacked D. described二、单项填空：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填写在题前的括号内。

（满分20分）( ) 6. It is________ great fun to go swimming in ______river in summer.A. a; aB.不填；aC. a; 不填D. 不填; 不填( ) 7. ----You are not going out today, are you?----______. I need to go shopping.A. No, I amB. Yes, I am notC. No, I am notD. Yes, I am( ) 8. “Is______ you want to say?” the teacher asked.A. thisB. thatC. all thatD. that all( ) 9. Our plane ______from London at 8:30 yesterday morning.A. took offB. put onC. pulled outD. rushed out( ) 10. ----________________?----He’s a kind-hearted man.A. How is heB. What is he likeC. What is heD. What does he like( ) 11. ----Look, it ______be Li Ming.----No, it _____be him. He has gone abroad.A. may; mustn’tB. must; may notC. must ; can’tD. can; may not( ) 12. ----May I help you with some gloves?----Yes, I’d like to try on those blue _______.A. oneB. onesC. pairD. two( ) 13. ----You don’t look well . What’s wrong?----_______.A. I’m niceB. Fine, thank youC. I’m not quite myselfD. It’s none of your business( ) 14. Who did the teacher_______ a picture for the wall newspaper?A. has drawB. has drawnC. have drawnD. have draw( ) 15. Melissa was very amazed that her husband went to the party __________her, and that was quite unusual.A. exceptB. againstC. withoutD. by( ) 16. I had no idea which was better, so I took ______ of them.A. anyB. everyC. bothD. none( ) 17. He ________this bike for 500 yuan. Though it was a bit expensive, I think it was reasonable.A. paidB. spentC. offeredD. cost( ) 18. ----I ’d like to buy a good camera.----Well, we have several models ______.A. to chooseB. to choose fromC. to pickD. to pick up( ) 19. Not only my father but also my mother and I ________ going to visit the new campus (校区) of Fuzhou No.1 Middle School.A. isB. areC. amD. was( ) 20. Houses in the country are _____ than those in the city.A. less cheaperB. as expensiveC. more cheaperD. much less expensive( ) 21. The colors of that coat and hat don’t _______.A. matchB. fitC. meetD. catch( ) 22. ----Can you tell me how to learn English well?----Do more reading, _______you’ll be good at spoken English.A. thenB. orC. andD. until( ) 23. ----I don’t like coffee _______ tea.----I d on’t like coffee, _______ I like tea very much.A. and; andB. or; andC. or; butD. and; but( ) 24. ----When you get to New York, be sure to write us, _______ ?----OK!A. will youB. aren’t youC. don’t youD. shall we( ) 25. ---Do you know _______ Mr Green’s address is?---He may live at No.19 or No.20 of Bridge Street, but I’m not sure of ______.A. what; whichB. where; whichC. where; whatD. what; where三、完形填空: 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填写在题前的括号内。

9.10( )1.状语从句1. _______it is hoped that college students should be equipped with the ability to take a good set of notes , this is not always the case.A. WhileB. WhenC. AsD. Unless( )2.状语从句2. She came up with several ideas about the house decoration ____ a fantastic one popped into her mind.A. untilB. beforeC. sinceD. unless( )3.宾语从句3. A high definition digital camera on this cell phone can show you vividly____ is around the person you are talking to.A . how B. which C. what D. where( )4.定语从句4. Our math teacher set such a hard test problem ______ none of us could work out the other day.A. thatB. asC. whatD. so( )5.状语从句5. I was advised to arrange for insurance _____ I needed some medical treatment.A. so thatB. in caseC. even ifD. as though( )6.定语从句6.The Nobel Prize in literature has been awarded annually to an author from any country ______has produced “in the field of literature the most outstanding work in an ideal direction”.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. as( )7.定语从句7.Owing to the level of the damage to factories and infrastructure, it will be weeks or even months ___________ the country’s supply chain returns to normal. A. that B. before C. when D. since( )8.主语从句8._________ she was at the time of the murder was of major concern to the police that are investigating the case.A. WhenB. WhyC. WhetherD. Where( )9.强调句9. It was with their dolls _____ the girls entertained themselves.A. beforeB. sinceC. untilD. that( )10.宾语从句10. Believe it or not, I’m not interested in ______ the will listen to my excuse.A. whetherB. ifC. howeverD. how( )11.同位语从句11. Mary’s success lies in the fact ___she is co-operative and eager to learn from others.A. becauseB. whichC. whereD. that( )12.定语从句12. Donald survived when the car____ he was in crashed into a truck from the opposite side. A. as B. where C. that D. once( )13.强调句13. Was it the boy’s passion for playing the piano in his childhood____ led him to be a music college student?A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when( )14.表语从句14. Online education forces colleges to focus on the rest of the learning process, which is __________ the real value lies.A. howB. whereC. whenD. that( )15.同位语从句.According to the survey, the result is shocking__________ the number of people living alone has risen .A.whichB. whatC. thatD. whetherB.( )1.主将从现1.I hope you will be ready to leave on time.--- Don’t worry. I’ll be ready by the time the taxi __________A. arrivedB. arrivesC. will arriveD. will have arrived( )2.现在进行时的被动2.--- I don’t think our coach knows the real reason for our losing the match.--- Well, surprisingly, he does. Our team leader has been called in and ________ now.A. has been questionedB. is being questionedC. is questioningD. has questioned( )3.主将从现3.You may be able to prevent problems if you _____.A. are not preparedB. had preparedC. preparedD. are prepared( )4.完全倒装句4.Along with graduation _____ to look for a job!A. comes the needB. does the need comeC. the need comesD. is the need come( )5.过去将来时5.Did you foresee that so many investors ____ all their money in the stock market? A. had lost B. lost C. would lose D. have lost( )6.现在完成时6.The low-budget film “Lost in Thailand” ____ just ____ the most bankable Chinese film of all time.A. is…becomingB. has…becomeC. was…becomingD. did become( )7.时态语态混合7.Although Mo Yan ____ one of the top domestic literature awards before the Nobel Prize, he is not the most popular novelist in China.A. entitledB. had entitledC. was entitledD. has been entitled( )8.现在完成时8—Look! Someone _______ the laptop.—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.A. has repairedB. is repairingC. had repairedD. was repairing( )9.过去进行时的被动9After the meeting, we went to the supermarket to do some shopping, only to be told that it _______.A. was being decoratedB. was decoratingC. is being decoratedD. has been decorating( )10.完全倒装句10.Inside the dark house _______.A. some strange smell cameB. came some strange smellC. had some strange smell comeD. did some strange smell come( )1.must have done 表示猜测1. ------I’m so tired. Give me some time to have a short break.------It’s Monday today. You at weekends.A. ought to have stayed upB. need have stayed upC. might have stayed upD. must have stayed up( )2.needn’t have done 没必要做某事但是实际上做了2. Actually you _____ the dictionary here. You are not allowed to use it.A. needn’t bringB. needn’t have broughtC. didn’t need to bringD. don’t have to bring3.从句中的虚拟语气1、My idea is that we__________(think) it over before accepting it.2、It’s important that we__________(take) good care of the patient.3、It is demanded that we __________( work )out a plan.4、It’s a pity that you__________(miss) a good chance.5、It is high time that you __________( go) to school.4.wish的虚拟I wish they_________(be) at home this time.I wish I _________(not hurt) him so much。

上海市上海中学自招真题自测题量较大，综合难度中等偏高，时间紧。

英语部分（满分100分）Ⅰ.Grammar ChoicesDirections:Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A,B,C,and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.1.What disappointed the judges was that both sides had accused____of breaking the contract.A.anotherB.the otherC.neitherD.each2.John and I are in charge of the designing of the new products,so the details are kept only____ him and me.A.beyondB.amongC.withinD.between3.Every girl student and boy student in our school____to wear their school uniform on weekdays.A.is requiredB.are requiredC.requiringD.being required4.Recent decades____yoga gain widespread acceptance as a method of staying in shape,as well as a way of handling stress.A.sawB.have seenC.are seeingD.see5.Diving____in this area of the swimming pool because the water is shallow.A.does not permitB.don’t permitC.is not permittingD.is not permitted6.I would like to dance with you,____I?A.canB.mayC.shouldD.must7.We____last night,but we had a get-together in the new restaurant and didn’t go home until very late.A.must have studiedB.might studyC.should have studiedD.can’t study8.____most of the people view hardships as bitter experiences,hardships are sometimes helpful because they force people to become stronger and more active.A.SinceB.HowC.AlthoughD.when9.After the terrible air crash,the few survivors happened to arrive at____later proved an isolated island.A.whereB.whatC.whichD.that10.Not far from the club there is a garden,____owner sits in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.A.itsB.whichC.whoseD.of whom11.It was not until1920____regular radio broadcast began.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.since12.To make a real impression,why not____a limousine to collect you from the hotel and allow you to arrive at your restaurant in real style.A.considering hiringB.consider hiringC.to consider hiringD.consider to hire13.Please give this ticket to____you think is interest in folk music.A.whoB.the oneC.whoeverD.whomever14.On the steps of the school building____a group of students,discussing the math exam which is about to begin in a few minutes.A.areB.wereC.hadD.have15.With less than a month____of school,I am getting uneasy every time I think about the fact that I am going to graduate.A.leavingB.to leaveC.leftD.being left16.The people of the city are familiar with and extremely proud of their history and therefore it isa solid base____.A.to build their futureB.which to build their futureC.on which to build their futureD.to build their future in17.____,the new medicine is now in mass production.A.With its effect testing safeB.With its effect being tested safeC.With its effect tested safeD.With its effect to be tested safe18.We forgot to set alarm clock.Let’s get____and leave at once.Otherwise we will be late.A.dressB.to dressC.dressingD.dressed19.The more exercises we do,____.A.the more good it will do to usB.the more it will do good to usC.the more good will it do to usD.the more will it do good to us20.There is a growing trend that the number of people who are fond of reading online is____that of those who read paper books.A.as twice large asB.twice as large asC.as large as twiceD.twice large asⅡ.Vocabulary ChoicesDirections:Complete the following paragraphs by using the words in the box.Each word can only be used once.Note that there is one word more than you need.A.accommodateB.meanC.investD.buildE.in consideration ofAB.give up AC.gather AD.embarrassment AE.appalling BC.renewBD.restricted BE.give away CD.generous CE.weigh DE.Insisted onChinese in a foreigner’s eyesEvery day,my interactions with Chinese people prove what I already know to be true about them.My first impression in coming to China was that people were kind and very welcoming to me as a foreigner.They treated me well and were very__21__.I've had a few negative experiences during the past4years,but,that's not the majority of people in China.The majority of people are kind,considerate,caring and giving.This is proven to me often.I think about when I first got here,of how impressed I was that people would__22__seats on the bus for older people and foreigners(like me)to sit down.How people would invite me to their。

上海重点高中自主招生英语试题及答案（1）冲刺四校自招5套精析版模拟卷（1）一、单选：1．——You looked upset. What’s the matter?——My plan was _____ again.A. turned onB. turned downC. turned upD. turned off2．--- Can your factory really afford ____ food for the people in the flooded area?--- I believe we can because we have ____ workers.A. a number of; plenty ofB. a large amount of; the number ofC. plenty of; the number ofD. a large amount of; a number of3．Don’t worry. I’m sure you’ll succeed _______ if you work hard.A. on timeB. in timeC. at timesD. ahead of time4．He liked the article in the newspaper so much that he ______ his own work and translated it into EnglishA. set outB. turned downC. cut outD. set aside5．He played the computer game till late last night,________,early this morning.A. rather thanB. or ratherC. other thanD. more than6. — Let's hurry. Professor Beach is coming.— Oh, I was afraid that we ___________.A. already miss himB. will miss himC. have already missed himD. had already missed him7. The mother hurried into Jack’s room and found him __________ at the desk.A. seatedB. seatingC. was seatingD. to be seating8. — Shall I tell Sally about it?—No, you ___________. I’ve told her already.A. shouldn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. can’t9. — Do you know ___________ the MP3 player last week?—Sorry, I have no idea.A. how much did she pay forB. how much she paid forC. how much will she pay forD. how much she will pay for10. I have no one ___________ me, for I am a new comer here.A. helpedB. helpingC. to helpD. to have helped答案：1-5 BDBDB 6-10DACBC解析：1. 考查词组：A.turned on打开B.turned down拒绝C.turned up出现D.turned off关掉，句意：--你看起来很难过，怎么了？--我的计划又被拒绝了。

最新上海市重点高中自主招生英语试题学生版 -Part 1 Grammar1.He had hoped to go to the U.S。

by plane。

but last week he came to China for a visit on a European ship.2.There are two ways to operate the machines。

but neither is easy to learn.3.Other students didn't pass the exam except for Bob.4.There's only a little time left。

Let's hurry.5.There is no more money with him。

which makes it XXX.6.---Is Jane twenty?Not yet。

She will turn twenty next month.7.The school is nothing like what I XXX.8.We were driving at a speed of about 25 mph in the snow.9.Help yourselves to the fish。

It tastes us。

Part 2 WritingOriginal paragraph:I like to travel very much。

I have been to many places。

such as Beijing。

Shanghai。

Guangzhou。

and Hong Kong。

I like Beijing best。

It is the capital of China and there are many famous places of interest to visit。

一、语法从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. This is the most exciting film __________ I have ever seen.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whose【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：这是我看过的最激动人心的电影。

此处为定语从句修饰先行词film，先行词在从句中作宾语，且由形容词最高级修饰，只能用that引导。

故选A。

2．There are _________ kinds of theme parks, with a different park for almost everything: food, culture, science, cartoons, movies or history.A．famous B．fantasy C．unique D．various【答案】D【解析】考查形容词。

A. famous著名的；B. fantasy 梦幻的；C.unique独一无二的；D. various独一无二的。

句意：有各种各样的主题公园。

所以选D。

3．With so much noise of the traffic, I couldn’t __________and do my research work.A．put down B．settle down C．break down D．take down【答案】B【解析】动词词组辨析题。

句意：有那么大的噪音我无法静下来做研究工作。

A．put down 放下B．settle down 安静下来C．break down 出故障D．take down 记下。

根据语境选B。

4. Since Tom ______ downloaded a virus into his puter, he can not open the file now.A. readilyB. horriblyC. accidentallyD. irregularly【答案】：C【解析】accidentally意为“偶然地,意外地”。

冲刺四校自招5套精析版摹拟卷(2)一、单选：1 ．You should be ___________ confronting your roommates over any problems, especially if you have just met. Remember, be polite but firm.A. curious aboutB. cautious aboutC. adapt toD. accustomed to2．I believe a leaf of grass is than a star in the sky．Every plant gives us pleasure in its own way．A ．not less thanB ．no lessC ．much lessD ．more less3 ．The difference in achievement between the pupils are partly ________by their differences in age.A ．accounted forB ．put forwardC ．cutdownD ．sortedout4 ．Thisjobis______doing,butitisn’t______tospendsomuchtimeoni t.A. worth; worthB. worth; worthwhileC. worthwhile; worthD. worthwhile; worthwhile5 ．Although we have only met ______, I find we have a lot in common.A. from time to timeB. in timeC. by chance D . over and over again6. A computer is so useful a machine ________ we can use everywhere.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what7. The time he has devoted in the past years _______ the disable is now considered ________ of great value.A. to help; beingB. to helping; to beC. to help; to beD. helping; being8. _______ different life today is ________ what it was 30 years ago.A. How; fromB. What a; fromC. What; fromD. How; with9. The manager decided to give the job to ____ he believed had a strong sense of duty.A. whoeverB. whomeverC. whoD. those10. — Why didn’t you come to Mike’s birthday party yesterday? — Well, I ____, but I forgot it.A. shouldB. mustC. should haveD. must have【答案】BBABC CBAAC【解析】1.考查短语：A. curious about 好奇B. cautious about 谨慎C. adapt to 适应D. accustomed to 习惯，句意：在任何问题上你应该谨慎面对你的室友,特殊是如果你刚刚认识。

2023年复旦附中自招英语真题(含答案)上海自主招生第一部分：听力理解 (20分)题目1短对话1题目： What is the man's main problem? What is the man's main problem?- A. He forgot to bring his passport.- B. He missed his flight.- C. His luggage got lost.答案： B. He missed his flight. B. He missed his flight.短对话2题目： What did the man think of the movie? What did the man think of the movie?- A. He found it boring.- B. He thought it was amazing.- C. He didn't watch it.答案： B. He thought it was amazing. B. He thought it was amazing.题目2长对话题目： What is the woman worried about? What is the woman worried about?- B. The recent increase in homework.- C. Her lack of sleep.答案： C. Her lack of sleep. C. Her lack of sleep.题目3短文题目： What is the topic of the talk? What is the topic of the talk?- A. Time management tips.- B. The importance of exercise.- C. Ways to stay organized.答案： A. Time management tips. A. Time management tips.第二部分：阅读理解 (40分)题目1短文1题目： What is the main subject of the passage? What is the main subject of the passage?- A. The benefits of traveling.- B. The history of ancient cities.- C. The impact of tourism.答案： A. The benefits of traveling. A. The benefits of traveling.题目2短文2题目： What is the purpose of this advertisement? What is the purpose of this advertisement?- A. To promote a new restaurant.- B. To sell discount tickets.- C. To invite people to a concert.答案： B. To sell discount tickets. B. To sell discount tickets.题目3短文3题目： What does the word "sustainability" mean? What does the word "sustainability" mean?- A. The ability to continue without causing damage.- B. Using resources in a wasteful manner.- C. The state of being easily replaced.答案： A. The ability to continue without causing damage. A. The ability to continue without causing damage.题目4长文题目： What kind of people was the author talking about in the passage? What kind of people was the author talking about in the passage?- A. People who enjoy adventure sports.- B. People who struggle with anxiety.- C. People who work in stressful jobs.答案： B. People who struggle with anxiety. B. People who struggle with anxiety.第三部分：写作 (40分)请根据以下提纲写一篇英语短文，题目自拟。

上海市重点高中自招考试学员水平测试卷（英语）Part1 Grammar1. He had hoped to go to the U.S. by plane, but last week he came to China for __________ visit in _____________European ship.A. the…/B. a…aC. /…aD. a…an2. There are two ways to operate the machines, but ____________ is easy to learn.A. allB. bothC. eitherD. neither3. Other students didn’t pass the exam ______________ Bob.A. besideB. besidesC. exceptD. except for4. There’s only ____________time left. Let’s hurry.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few5. There is no more money with him, which makes ___________ for him to travel to many places.A. it impossibleB. him possibleC. it unableD. him stop6. ---Is Jane twenty?---Not yet. She will turn _________next month.A. twentiesB. twentiethC. twentyD. the twentieth7. The school is nothing like ______________ I thought.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. as8. We were driving along _____________a speed of about 25 mph in the snow.A. atB. onC. forD. in9. Help yourselves to the fish. It tastes _______________.A. wonderfulB. wonderfullyC. wellD. pleasantly10. __________ carefully before you buy a new house.A. ThinkingB. To thinkC. ThinksD. Think11. The street won’t grow ____________ until midnight.A. quietB. silentlyC. silenceD. quietly12. The two boys __________ us with the luggage yesterday.A. helpB. do helpC. helpedD. did helped13. ___________ we have today!A. What a lovely weatherB. How lovely weatherC. What lovely weatherD. How a lovely weather14. The pair of trousers ____________ too short. Will you show me _______________.A. are…another pairB. is…another pairC. are…othersD.is…others15. In Shanghai, the first ____________ of a school year usually begins in September.A. exampleB. ruleC. termD. team16. ---I forgot to bring my notebook.---____________. You can borrow some paper from me.A. Help yourselfB. I’m sorryC. No problemD. So careless17. He works in ___________ university and is considered as _______________ honest man.A. an…aB. a…anC. a…aD. an…an18. Though small, the grapes sell____________, because they taste ______________.A. well…niceB. good…willC. nicely…wellD. nice…good19. Tom thought __________ necessary to buy the English-Chinese dictionary.A. thatB. whatC. thisD.it20. The Teachers’ Day falls ___________ a Thursday this year.A. offB. inC. onD. toed computer.21. The student ____________ the teacher’s instructions when they operatA. has followedB. does followedC. did followD. were followed22. I’ll do everything ____________ you.A. I can helpB. I can to helpC. what I can to helpD. that I can help23. Changing your names means changing who you are, so I would never change my name __________ I got married.A. althoughB. sinceC. even ifD. until24. I can hardly imagine Kate _____________ so difficult a job in three days.A. to finishB. finishingC. to have finishedD. has finished25. Though he had often made his little sister__________, today he was made _________by his little sister.A. cry…to cryB. crying…cryingC. cry…cryD. to cry…cry26. If Jack doesn’t __________ doing that work, no one can force him to except his father.A. wantB. hopeC. feel likeD. except27. The rise of the cost of living _________ the inflation directly.A. connect withB. is connected withC. is connected byD. is related to28. Studying shouldn’t _____________all of a child’s spare time.A. take upB. includeC. involveD. contain29. Jones decided to discontinue with her career and to give full-time attention to ________ her baby.A. bring upB. raisingC. feedD. growing up30. Michelangelo had to lie on his back, __________, he became so used to looking upward that when he received a letter during that period, he had to __________ it over his head to read it.A. in addition…takeB. as a result…holdC. however…bringD. therefore…carry31. He _____________ my suggestion to have the room decorated in a European style.A. turned downB. turned backC. turned toD. turned over32. ---Would you like some more rice?---_____________.A. I’d likeB. I’d like toC. Yes, pleaseD. Sorry, but I’m full33. ---Time to get up. Don’t you hear the alarm o’clock is ____________?---Yeah, yeah. I’m dressing myself.A. going offB. going onC. going outD. going upPart 2 Words and phrases1. You should pay attention to the way _____ you stand and sit.A. ofB. thatC. whichD. how2. Lack of eye contact can _____ nervousness.A. signalB. markC. sighD. design3. Miss Yang is _____ a good shop assistant because she greets every customer cheerfully.A. looked uponB. regardedC. viewedD. considered4. Skimming is an important way of understanding a text faster and more _____.A. efficientlyB. effectivelyC. sufficientlyD. conveniently5. He did not look happy because people always _____ Debbie to him.A. favoredB. preferredC. appreciatedD. enjoyed6. A girl entered and sat down opposite him _____ hesitation.A. withB. inC. beyondD. without7. The general _____ his soldiers and then started his speech.A. glared atB. gazedC. glanced atD. looked8. Stop _____. It is not that bad.A. signingB. singingC. sighingD. sighted9. Mr Smith is a senior _____ works for someone else.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. what-day holiday every year.10. All our company’s employees _____ a twoA. enjoyB. likeC. fondD. appreciate11. He asked for my assistance in _____ the plan.A. carrying outB. taking outC. setting outD. putting out12. Ms Li _____ that Jane was a very active girl in class.A. remarkedB. askedC. wantedD. wished13. _____ me to buy Grandpa a newspaper on our way home.A. LetB. HaveC. RemindD. Make14. Listening to music will help you _____ the boredom of waiting for the bus.A. relieveB. declineC. refuseD. resist15. The government _____ financial assistance to small companies.A. suppliesB. providesC. offersD. furnishes16. He whistled cheerfully on his way home _____ he had passed the examination.A. whileB. asC. thoughD. whereas17. _____ Tom seems to enjoy his job very much, he is looking for something better. Whichone of the following is WRONG?A. AlthoughB. WhereasC. WhileD. Despite18. All the electronic products in the shop are _____ for three years.A. guardedB. guaranteedC. ensuredD. assured19. You look nice in green. It seems that green _____ you very much.A. matchesB. fitsC. suitsD. goes20. They have found a(n) _____ treatment for lung cancer.A. efficientB. effectiveC. sufficientD. essentialPart 3 Fill in the blanks with the given word in its proper form.1. It’s ______ that careless driving can lead to accident. (avoid)2. ______ is more than speaking and listening ( communicate )3. Without ______, she went to Simon and gave him a big smile. ( hesitate )4. Mr Young came over at once and remarked, ‘You made a good ______ on her.’(impress )5. Thank you to get myself a ______ of that tomorrow is her birthday. ( remind)6. My mother reminded me not to eat ______ food while travelling. (health)7. We should remind the passengers that smoking is not ______ during flight. ( allow)8. Eye contact is sometimes the key to ______. (communicate )9. In ______ cultures, it is necessary to keep eye contact when you are speaking withsomeone.(west)10. For instance, an Asian might close his eyes in ______ or look down while listening to aspeaker.(concentrate )Part 4 ReadingReading A:Millions of men and women go shopping on Black Friday in the USA and other westerncountries.Supermarkets give discounts of up to 70%.It is a big shopping day in the USA and itwent into Britain five years ago.On that day,police go to the supermarkets and thousands ofshoppers are there.The police are worried that the supermarkets are too crowded.With the help ofthe police,shoppers can get in and out of the supermarkets safely.Shoppers in the UK are happy on Black Friday__________the clerks in the supermarkets arenot.Because they are very tired on that day.On the US celebration of Thanksgiving,people spendwith their family.Many big stores aren’t open on that day.There are over 60 letters on the website.All of them show that they want Black Friday to change.They think family is moreimportant than profits.A “Boycott Black Thursday”Facebook page has 114000likes.1.What’s B l ack Friday according to the passage?___________________________________________________2.What does people usually do on Thanksgiving Day?___________________________________________________3.在文中_________填上适当的词，使句意完整_____________________________________________________4.请从文中找出第二段划线单词them指代的内容____________________________________________________5.将文中划线部分句子译为汉语_____________________________________________________Reading BLast Friday,Scott Kelly looked back on the planet Earth and said, “See you next year!”NASA astronaut was headed to the International Station(ISS).where he plans to spend 342days.twice as long as any American has ever spent in space at one time.While Scott is floating in space,scientists back on Earth will be studying Scott’s identic brother,retired astronaut Mark Kelly.The Kelly brothers have the same genes.NASA researcherswant to see how their two bodies compare after living in such different environments.Floating weightless in space for a long period of time is hard on astronauts’ bodies.Long missions can cause their muscles and bones to weaken.They may also suffer vision problems andget sick more easil y while in space.Scientists will monitor the Kelly brother’s health,sleep patterns,and physical fitness so they can learn more about these issues.As identical twins,any changes scientists see in Scott but not in Mark are likely caused byn space.Te information NASA collects could be helpful for more than just futureScott’s being ispace travel.It could also aid people right here on Earth.Scientists may learn new methods to helppatients recover from long periods of bed rest.The studied could also provide new ways to monitorpeople who are unable to fight infections.Scott Kelly has already made several trips to the ISS,which orbits 250 miles above Earth.But inthe past,he has spent only a few months there at a time.Luckily,he won’t be alone during hhis current long-term mission.He will spend the year with Russian cosmonaut MilhailKornienko.Other ISS crew members will also visit the station for shorter periods of time.r away from Scott Kelly says that although he’s worried about missing his family during his yeaEarth,he’s excited to be back aboard the ISS. “It is a lot of fun,”he says.1.The underlined word “identical”in the passage probably means “_______”A.DifferentB.The sameC.Very closeD.Correctto_______2.Scientists study Mark’s health in orderA.help Scott stay longer in spaceB.Test whether Mark can be an astronaut or notC.See how his brother in space is different from himD.Know what will happen to his brother Scott3.The writer implies that________A.Mark will miss his brother in spaceB.Scott will become stronger in spaceC.Mark will have a bed rest for a long timeD.Scott’s eyes may be hurt easily in space4.Paragraph 4 mainly tells us_______A.why it will be helpful to study the twinsB.What the future apace travel will be likeC.How to help patients to get healthy easilyD.Why some people are unable to fight infections5.If the mission is a success,who will hold the record for the longest single stay for a USastronaut?A.MarkB.MikhailC.Kelly’s ISS crew membersD.ScottReading C:A dad has found a terrifying way to relax during his holidays-by leaving his family at home forstorm chasing trips across America.Engineer Matthew Higgins,28,has cheated death several timeswhile pursuing tornadoes across the wind-swept Midwest.His dangerous hobby has cost him 10000 and means wife Tania,37,is left at home in Berkshire tolook after their 20-month-old daughter.Matthew has recorded his holidays with hundreds of surprising photographs of the storms inve gotten dirty looks from locals whoaction.He said, “I don’t like worrying my family,and I hahave lost their homes and think storm chasers are not sensitive.But I love the noise you get whenyou are standing in sight of a tornado.I appreciate it’s not everyone’s idea of fun and most o family and friends th ink it’s mad but I love watching the full force of Mother Nature.”“It’s the best show on earth.When people find out what I do for fun they usually think I ammad.But when they see the photographs i have taken,they all say it’s amazing and they want to tr it!”One tour in Nebraska,the group were watching YouTube videos in the car before noticing atornado was forming right in front of them.He added, “We were caught completely off guard but thankfully no one was hurt and we were perfectly positioned to watch it develop from start tofinish.”But Matthew’s most dangerous trip was to Oklahoma in May 2013.The two and a half mile-widetornado swept through Oklahoma City and the surrounding suburbs for forty-five minutes.s were left without homes and twenty-four people wereMatthew said, “It was terrifying.Thousandkilled,including three storm chasers.I realized then that there was a whole other side to chasingthat I hadn’t really expected.We were staying in a hotel with a lot of people who had lost theirhomes and it was humbling to talk to them about how the storm had affected their lives.”1.How did Matthew like to spend his holiday?A.To follow some most dangerous stormsB.To play on the beach all by himselfC.To stay at home to look after his daughterD.To visit the Midwest states with his wife.2.While on holidays,Matthew will_______A.get frightened by the force of natureB.Take a lot of pictures of tornadosC.Find it fun to have dirty looksD.Become sur prised at the moving storms3.The underlined sentence may mean__________A.we were always careful of the tornadosB.We kept watching over the tornadosC.We didn’t prepare for the danger at allD.We were paying attention to our videos4.What did the tornado in 2013teach MatthewA.You never know when a tornado happensB.America is hit by tornados all yearC.He was one of the bravest storm chasersD.It is sometimes dangerous to chase storm5.What might be the most suitable title for the passage?A.A man chasing tornadosB.A terrible to rnado in the USC.A really dangerous hobbyD.A season of tornadosReading D :Natural disasters such as volcanic eruptions, fires, f______1______ and avalanches happenevery year, somewhere in the world. But there is another, and perhaps even more dangerous—tsunami, which we do not hear about very often. A tsunami is a huge wave that canc_____2____ terrible damage and destruction.Tsunami is a Japanese word that means “　h arbor wave”. But why do tsunamis happen?Tsunamis are usually caused by earthquakes at the b_______3____ of the sea. At first, the wave inthe sea is quite small, but it moves very quickly. When the wave gets c_____4______ to the coast,the ocean floor makes it grow enormously. By the time it reaches the coast it has become huge.Some tsunamis can be 30 meters high.These giant waves can hit Japan, Indonesia, Central America and South America. In 1960,there was a big tsunami in the Pacific Ocean. Tsunamis do not happen very often, but Hawaii nowhas a “ tsunami-watch” station that watches for the next one to come. The station was opened towarn people and give them time to protect themselves a________5____ the killer waves.On December 26th, 2004, there was an earthquake at the bottom of the Indian Ocean thatmeasured 8.5 on the Richter Scale. The earthquake started a giant wave that hit the coast of Indonesia, Thailand, Sri Lanka, the Maldives, India, Bangladesh and Burma. The wave travelled ata_____6_____ 800 kilometers per hour over the 4500 kilometer-wide Indian Ocean. It hit the eastcoast of Africa seven hours after the earthquake. Over 300000 people were killed, whole townswere destroyed, and thousands of people lost their homes. Other countries o_______7_____ $7billion to help. It was the world’s biggest earthquake for forty years. There was no warning station in the Indian Ocean.。

冲刺四校自招5套精析版模拟卷（2）一、单选：1. ---Why did you put the wood near the fire? It’s dangerous. ---Don’t worry. Wet wood won’t _______.A. burntB. be burntC. be burningD. burn2. Slove the first problem and the rest ___tomorrow.A. are going to be discussedB. is going to be discussedC. will discussD. is discussing3. The factory produced many famous cars, none of ____ shipped to foreign countries.A. themB. whichC. itD. what4. — Tom hadn’t passed the exam and was afraid of being scolded. — _____.A. So it was with JimB. So was Jim, his classmateC. It’s the same with JimD. Neither had Jim, his classmate5. ---Good evening. I ____ to see Miss Mary. ---Oh, good evening. I’m sorry, but she is not in.A. cameB. comeC. have comeD. had come6．Ronaldo was ______ to win the 100－meter hurdle race, but he fell to the ground and missed the chance.A．possible B．probable C．likely D．maybe7．The UN is trying to ______ the world ________ hunger.A. rid; ofB. get rid of; byC.be rid of ;byD.get rid; of8．He disliked to wait, and he expected the manager him at once.A．being asked; to see B．to be asked; to seeC．to be asked; seeing D．being asked; seeing9．The old lady likes to keep things in the house, _____ throw them away, though many are useless.A. more thanB. but alsoC. as ifD. rather than10．He was lucky that he escaped _______.A. to punishB. being punishedC. punishingD. to be punished【答案】DAAAC CAADB【解析】1. 本题考查动词的主动形式表示被动含义的用法。

高中自主招生试题及答案英语英语试题一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

AIn the past, people used to think that the Earth was flat. However, today, we know that the Earth is round. It is an oblate spheroid, meaning it is slightly flattened at thepoles and bulging at the equator. This shape is due to the Earth's rotation, which causes a centrifugal force thatpushes material away from the equator.1. What shape is the Earth?2. Why is the Earth slightly flattened at the poles?BThe Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, learn, and work. It has made information more accessible and has created new opportunities for businesses. However, it alsohas its downsides, such as the spread of misinformation and cybercrime.3. What has the Internet made more accessible?4. What are some of the negative aspects of the Internet?二、完形填空（共15分，每题1.5分）Once upon a time, there was a young boy named Tom. He wasvery curious and always wanted to explore new things. One day, he found a mysterious map in his grandfather's attic. The map led to a treasure, but it was not an easy journey. Tom had to overcome many obstacles before he could find the treasure.5. What did Tom find in his grandfather's attic?6. What did the map lead to?7. What challenges did Tom face on his journey?三、语法填空（共15分，每题1.5分）Nowadays, with the development of technology, people can communicate with each other more conveniently. We can use smartphones to send messages, make calls, and even video chat with friends and family. Technology has made our lives easier and more connected.8. Nowadays, with the development of technology, people______ (communicate) more conveniently.9. We can use smartphones to ______ (send) messages and make calls.10. Technology has made our lives ______ (easy).四、翻译（共20分，每题5分）将下列句子从中文翻译成英文。

2023学年上海市高中名校自招考试英语专项（名词、代词、数词、介词、冠词）练习名词精练1.The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a_______ of 60miles.A. lengthB. distanceC. wayD. space2. I keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the children’s .A. reachB. handC. holdD. place3. The environmentalists and wild goats’ _________ on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment.A. escapeB. absenceC. attendanceD. appearance4. In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the _____ in personality.A. contactB. contrastC. connectionD. conflict5. Chinese arts have won the _________ of a lot of people outside China.A. enjoymentB. appreciationC. entertainmentD. reputation6. “I don’t think it’s my that the TV blew up . I just turned it on , that’s all ,” said the boy . A．error B．mistake C．fault D．duty7. —I’m sorry I stepped outside for a smoke. I was very tired.—There is no ____for this while you are on duty.A. reasonB. excuseC. causeD. explanation8. The manager has got a good business _________ so the company is doing well.A. ideaB. senseC. thoughtD. attitude9. To regain their after an exhausting game , the players lay in the grass.A. forceB. energyC. powerD. health10.According to the recent research , heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is not necessarily and effect.A. reasonB. impactC. factD. cause11.Every new has the possibility of making or losing money.A. eventB. ventureC. adventureD. expectation12. As a result of destroying the forests , a large of desert covered the land.A. number…hasB. quantity… hasC. number… haveD. quantity…have13. In the botanic garden we can find a (n) of plants that range from tall trees to smallflowers.A.speciesB. groupC. amountD. variety14. ---- Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree?---- No, it’s out of .A. rangeB. reachC. controlD. distance15. The life of London is made up of many different .A. elementsB. sectionsC. materialsD. realities16. You'll find this map of great _____ in helping you to get round London.A. priceB. costC. valueD. usefulness17. If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask them to leave a _______.A. messageB. letterC. sentenceD. notice18. I'll look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little.A. waitB. timeC. patienceD. rest19. He gained his by printing of famous writers.A. wealth; workB. wealths; worksC. wealths; workD. wealth; works20. Here's my card. Let's keep in ______.A. touchB. relationC. connectionD. friendship【名师解析】1. B 该题考查名词的辨析。

一、语法从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.______ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.A. OnceB. IfC. AlthoughD. Because2. Every morning he spends________ hour doing exercise, then he goes to________ work.A. a ;aB. an; /C. a; /D. an; the3. "You __ have a wrong number," she said. "There's no one of that name here. "A. needB. canC. mustD. would4. Yesterday I broke my favourite watch, and now I have to get it________.A. repairedB. repairingC. repairD. to repair5. My parents________ in Shandong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere, else.A. livedB. will liveC. were livingD. live6. The money will be used to help the people________ homes were lost in the earthquake.A. whatB. whoseC. whomD. which7. Currently, about 35,000 works ________ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything.A. were displayingB. are displayingC. were being displayedD. are being displayed8. Mr. Black walked around and offered help________ we were doing an experiment.A. whileB. althoughC. untilD. unless9. ________ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team shouted happily.A. To throwB. ThrowingC. ThrownD. Being thrown10. We live in an age________ more information is available more easily than ever before.A. whyB. to whomC. whenD. on which11. Did you tidy your room?No, I was going to tidy my room but I ______ visitors.A. hadB. haveC. have hadD. will have12. Guess what! I have got A for my term paper.Great! You ______ read widely and put a lot of work into it.A. mustB. shouldC. must haveD. should have13. The traditional view is ______ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.A. whenB. whyC. whetherD. that14. At minus 130℃, a living cell can be ______ for a thousand years.A. sparedB. protectedC. preservedD. developed15. As a new diplomat. he often thinks of ______ he can react more appropriately on such occasions.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. how二、词汇填空Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.When it es to innovative countries, we always think of places like the US, the UK and Germany. However, Israel is also a(n) ___1____ leader in innovation. According to the World Economic Forum’s global petitiveness Report 2016 2017, Israel is the second most innovative nation in the world, just after Switzerland.Many of us may not be aware, but technologies ___2____ in Israel have changed our lives. For example, antivirus software that protects our puters was ___3____ developed in Israel in the 1970s, according to The Telegraph. In addition, ____4____ on our mobile phones such as voicemail and SMS were also developed in Israel.So it es as no surprise that Israel plans to use its innovative strength to ___5____ the cooperation with China in the Belt and Road Initiative. As long as Israel is needed, it will spare no effort to ___6____ to the project, said Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu during his visit to China in March, according to Xinhua News Agency.Many Israeli environmental technology panies have already set up facilities in Shandong province, ____7____ Israeli techniques to many areas such as recycling water for agricultural use, reported the Times of Israel.Founded on very dry land, Israel had been ____8____ about water for a very long time. However, in recent years, the quality and quantity of water in Israel have been improved, with the help of techniques that turn Mediterranean seawater and wastewater into usable water.In fact, such innovations have led to more and more Chinese students ____9____ quality higher education in Israel. “When Chinese students who study here go back home, they will be in ____10____ to influence ChinaIsrael relationships in the future,” Emma Afterman, manager of Israel China Academic Relations at the Council for Higher Education, told the Jerusalem Post.三、完形填空It’s been five years since I came to America. The year before I arrived, every weekend I was woken up by “Spring River in the Flower Moon Night”, ____1____ by my mother on a Zheng.My mom was always enchanted (着迷) by the beauty of Chinese traditional music, ____2____ she never had the chance to learn a(n) ____3____. In 2009, she got a Zheng from a friend and has been playing and performing ever since. Sometimes when I ____4____ her, I search for the song she used to play on the Internet. I ____5____ expected to hear them here in Boston.Earlier this year, as I ____6____ a new apartment, I met Zhan Tao Lin. the director of the Boston Chinese Musicians Association. At Lin’s house, I heard the ____7____ of the erhu. Lin later ____8____ me to his music team and I heard then rehearse (排练) for a ____9____ this year. It was beautiful and powerful—it _____10_____ brought me back to my hometown in China.1．A．played B．directed C．written D．invented2．A．and B．but C．or D．so3．A．trade B．instrument C．language D．trick4．A．mention B．hate C．call D．miss5．A．only B．still C．never D．already6．A．looked after B．looked at C．looked up D．looked for7．A．sound B．story C．name D．cry8．A．followed B．ordered C．introduced D．guided9．A．petition B．performance C．game D．conference 10．A．secretly B．recently C．suddenly D．usually四、阅读理解AEngineers and scientists at the University of Texas at Austin have developed a unique solution to help people in these areas get clean drinking water.They developed a lowcost gel film(凝胶膜) that can pull water from the air in even the driest climate. Just one kilogram of gel can absorb up to six liters of water in a dry climate. For those living in a climate with relative humidity(潮湿), one kilogram of gel can collect up to 13 liters of water a day. As the gel is so inexpensive and easy to make, it may offer a way of providing drinking water to countries with water shortages.Previously, researchers have harvested fresh water from fog and dew, but that only serves areas with high humidity. Other attempts at pulling water from desert air consume lots of energy and do not produce much. In fact, this gel is a big improvement from previous water harvesting technologies. The maximum water harvested has been 5.87 liters in places with relative humidity. This new gel doubles this amount, uses no energy and is simple to operate and it can be molded into a shape or size that best suits the user.“This new work is about practical solutions that people can use to get water in the hottest, driest places on Earth,” said Guihua Yu, professor at the Cockrell School of Engineering. “This could allow millions of people without consistent access to drinking water to have simple, water generating devices(取水装置)at home that they can easily operate.”“This is not something you need an advanced degree to use,” the paper’s lead author, Youhong “Nancy” Guo said. “It’s straightforward enough that anyone can make it at home if they have the materials.” Scientists are planning on making a thicker gel that will increase the production, making this technology a practicable solution to drought.1．What do we know about the gel film from paragraph 2?A．It can increase the humidity of the air.B．It can harvest drinking water from the air.C．It has been widely applied in desert areas.D．It costs lots of money and energy to produce.2．What is Guihua Yu’s attitude towards the new waterharvesting method?A．Indifferent.B．Skeptical.C．Disapproving.D．Hopeful.3．What does the underlined word “straightforward” in last paragraph mean?A．easy.B．straight.C．frank .D．cheap4．What will scientists plan to do next?A．Develop a thicker gel.B．Produce the gel on a large scale.C．Raise money for further research.D．Teach people to make the gel at home.BFor late 19thcentury North Americans and Europeans, a display of tableware (餐具)could reveal much about someone’s social position, as the wealthy took great care to get different kinds of forks for everything. Before the 18th century, people of all classes usually ate with a knife and a spoon.The fork’s path to the table was hardwon and slow. In ancient Egypt, Greece, and Rome, forks were used for slicing food into pieces or lifting meat from a pot or fire.Following a reduction in size, the fork appeared to have entered dining areas in the courts of the Middle East and Byzantine Empire by the eighth and ninth centuries, and became mon among wealthy families there by the tenth century. Early in the 11th century, it appeared in various pieces of European art. In the late 11th century, St.Peter Damian from Ostia wrote about a Byzantine princess who used forks and regarded her dying of a disease as punishment for such “luxury”.The fork’s slow conquest of Europe was carried out from Italy. Motivated by the same concerns for hygiene(卫生)，forks were bought by wealthy Britons，inspired by Queen Victoria, who regarded fork use as a sign of good manners.The fork’s introduction to North America dates back to 1633, when John Winthrop, a founder of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, was gifted a set of forks. The Industrial Revolution strengthened the fork’s presence on dining room tables as production of flatware became less expensive. Writing in 1896 inSocial Eriquere，Maud C．Cooke declared the fork had finally conquered the knife in America and “any attempt to give the knife importance at table is looked upon as an offense(冒犯)against good taste.”5．What can we learn about forks from paragraph1?A．They were used improperly in the 18th century.B．They had many different types in the 19th century.C．They were popular in Europe before the 18th century.D．They led to North American’s rise in social position.6．What was a function of forks in ancient Egypt?A．To eat food.B．To decorate tables.C．To cut food.D．To create works of art.7．Who was against the use of forks?A．St.Peter Damian.B．Thomas Coryate.C．Queen Victoria D．Maud C．Cooke.8．What marked the beginning of the fork’s introduction to North America?A．The appearance of flatwareB．The start of the Industrial Revolution.C．John Winthrop receiving forks as presents.D．Maud C．Cooke writing Social Etiquette.CSome people think if you are happy, you are blind to reality. But when we research it, happiness actually raises every single business and educational oute for the brain. How did we miss this? Why do we have these social misunderstandings about happiness? Because we assumed you were average. When we study people, scientists are often interested in what the average is.Many people think happiness is genetic. That’s only half the story, because the average person does not fight their genes. When we stop studying the average and begin researching positive outliers people who are above average for a positive aspect like optimism or intelligence a wildly different picture appears. Our daily decisions and habits have a huge impact upon both our levels of happiness and success.Scientifically, happiness is a choice. It is a choice about where your single processor brain will devote its limited resources as you process the world. If you scan for the negative first, your brain really has no resources left over to see the things you are grateful for or the meaning embedded(嵌入) in your work. But if you scan the world for the positive, you start to acquire an amazing advantage.I wrote the cover story for the Harvard Business Review magazine on “Happiness Leads to Profits”. Based on my article called “Positive Intelligence” and my research in The Happiness Advantage, I summarized our researched conclusion: the single greatest advantage in the modern economy is a happy and busy workforce.A decade of research in the business world proves that happiness raises nearly every business and educational oute: increasing sales by 37%, productivity by 31%, and accuracy on tasks by 19%, as well as a number of health and qualityoflife improvements.9．The underlined word “this” in the first paragraph refers to ________.A．the fact that people are happyB．the connection between happiness and educational outeC．the fact that people often misunderstand happinessD．the fact that most people are average10．What can we learn from the passage?A．Scientists are only interested in what the average is.B．You can choose to be happy or not.C．The average are not happy at all.D．Our decisions and habits have nothing to do with happiness.11．Why does the writer mention his articles and research?A．To advertise himself.B．To arouse the readers’ interest.C．To support his point about happiness.D．To attract the readers to read his articles.12．What is the author’s purpose of writing this article?A．To describe the misunderstandings about happiness.B．To show people the importance of happiness.C．To make the point of what business and educational oute lies in.D．To make the point that happiness promotes business and educational oute.DHave you ever yelled at your puter because it wasn’t working? Your puter couldn’t “yell” back until now. AI researchers are now working on puters that can argue and perhaps even win debates with humans.IBM scientists published a paper in Nature on March 17 about their new AI system Project Debater. It can debate with people independently in front of live audiences. After listening to arguments from its opponent (对手), the system can search around 400 million online articles in less than five minutes. It looks for ideas that can support its own argument.Testing on the system began in 2019 when it debated with Harish Natarajan, a professional debater who holds the world record for most debate petition victories. The debate topic was whether or not preschool should be subsidized(给. . . . . 补助), and the AI system argued in favor of this idea. Although the AI lost the debate in the end based on the audience vote, the audience said it did very well. Interestingly, 58 percent of the audience said that Project Debater increased their knowledge about the topic, while only 20 percent said the same about Natarajan. Also, Project Debater has shown strength at making impressive and logical opening statements in the debate, according to Scientific American.After peting with various human debaters, the AI system’s overall performance remains inferior(逊色的), “fully capable of sounding awkward during an argument, ” noted Scientific American.In other words, the backandforth arguments in the AI system’s debates don’t sound like a real human conversation. “On stage, Project Debater is far from perfect, and its missteps (过失) reveal just how difficult and how human argumentation and debate are, ” said puter scientist Chris Reed of the University of Dundee in the UK.Humans and technology have been facing off for decades. In 1997, IBM’s Deep Blue became the first puter to defeat a reigning(卫冕的)chess champion, besting titan (巨人)Garry Kasparov in a sixgame match. So after two decades, have IBM’s researchers just reproduced a “Deep Blue” to debate? It’s much more than that, the researchers noted. Argument and debate are fundamental(基本的)capabilities(能力) of human intelligence, and it’s a step outside of AI’s fort zone to enter this realm(领域), according to the article in Nature.13．How can Project Debater debate with humans?A．By learning from humans.B．By making use of its internal data.C．By listening to researchers’ instructions.D．By collecting a lot of data in a short time.14．What did the majority of the audience think about the performance of Project Debater in the testing? A．It made them more aware of the topic.B．Its statements were not logical enough.C．Its overall performance was better than Natarajan’s.D．Its opening statements were boring.15．What do paragraphs 4 and 5 mainly talk about?A．The disadvantages of Project Debater.B．Project Debater’s petitions with other human debaters.C．The application of the A system in the future.D．Challenges facing the AI system and human debaters.16．What can be concluded from the last paragraph?A．Project Debater is considered an updated version of Deep Blue.B．Humans have an advantage over AI in debating.C．AI has a long way to go before it can win against humans.D．AI technology hasn’t progressed much in the last decades.五、阅读七选五Directions: Read the following passage and fill in each blank with the sentence that best fits the context. Each sentence can only be used once. Note that there are two sentences more than you need.Culture Insider: ChopsticksSimple Ways to Improve Y our Written EnglishThere are many different aspects of learning English such as listening, speaking and writing.Many people think it is really difficult to improve their writing in English. Don’t worry, though. ___1____·Increase your vocabularyTo express yourself clearly, you need a good active vocabulary. ____2____, and it also means actually being able to use them correctly. So it’s a good idea to enlarge your vocabulary by using them in your writing·____3____People often say that we learn to write best by reading. Reading in English is useful in many ways. It is a great way to get an idea of the different writing styles.Reading shouldn’t be boring. ____4____, and remember the beautiful words from them. Finally, use them in your writing.·Double check your writing____5____ The first time, look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the grammar points you are studying at the moment.·Just do itRemember, practice makes perfect! The best way to improve your writing is to get a pen and paper and write. Be prepared to write several versions of each text.。

2023学年上海市高中名校自招考试英语专项（词性转换及单词拼写题）练习一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1．Travelling ________ me to see the world in different angles. （able）2．The development of IT industry help to ________ (creation) more jobs for young people. 3．Don’t tell lies. Nobody wants to make friends with a ________ person.（honest）4．To my surprise, Jack ________ me to his birthday last Friday. (invitation)5．The teacher found out who was responsible for the __________ windows. (break)6．My brother said goodbye to me and ________ in the darkness. (appear)7．The ________ children went to bed quickly. (exhaust)8．San Francisco is full of ________ in summer. (tour)9．After a long-time preparation, they ________ in giving a special Halloween parade (游行) to the sick little boy. (success)10．Can you tell me the ________ of Shanghai Tower? (high)11．I felt ________ because I had to take the exam again. (depress)12．Spring is a __________ season to celebrate rebirth and new life. （wonder）13．The soldiers raise the Chinese ________ flag every day. (nation)14．The drunk driver was fully ________ for the traffic accident last night. (responsibility) 15．Computers are super _________ (calculate).16．The poor girl _________ being hugged by her mum and died with a smile. (imagination) 17．I believe ________ are important than money. (know)18．The noise in the room made me _________ (fright).19．Thomas Edison ________ a lot of things for us. (invention)20．The weather is very ________ these days. Lots of students have caught a bad cold.(change) 21．To our surprise, she’s never ________ with what she’s got. （satisfy）22．Fruit is often ________ for free after a meal in this restaurant (service) .23．I will remember this meeting with ________. (please)24．Ang Lee, the famous ________ won Oscar again early this year. (direct)25．Nancy can’t go swimming with us because she is ________ ill. (serious)26．Many ________ go to the beautiful island for pleasure. (tour)27．The main ________ of the place is the night scene. (attract)28．Some people are ________ good communicators. (nature)29．The direct ________ of the modern cat was the Kaffir cat of ancient Egypt. (ancestry) 30．London was different from most ________ capitals. (Europe)31．The car went out of ________ in 2002. (produce)32．We package our products in ________ materials. (recycle)33．Now scientists can forecast the weather ________. (accuracy)34．It gives you a sense of ________ if you actually make it to the end of a very long book. (achieve)35．The ________ of the computer and phone have greatly changed the business world. (invent) 36．China in Tang Dynasty was one of the ________ countries in the world. (power) 37．They are planning to study overseas after they ________ from high school. (graduation) 38．He was so disappointed to find out that his secretary was a ________ person.(honest) 39．Many interesting activities are held to welcome the ________ of spring. (arrive)40．Her mother is ________ with the service there. (satisfy)41．They have put their house up for ________. (sale)42．The professor was very ________ and planned to study it further.（amaze）43．The town government has decided to ________ this main street. (wide)44．She was so pleased when she saw the ________ fence.（paint）45．They saw the names and dates ________ on the wall last night.（write）46．Sometimes it is not easy to __________ a good flat for the family. (choice)47．Ben is a _______ and he is good at cooking. (cook)48．Joe says he __________ staying at home alone to going out with Paul. (prefer)49．I don’t want to ________ with you — just do it! (argument)50．We made a ________ to the manager of the restaurant about the terrible service. (complain)二、根据汉语及首字母填空51．To keep healthy, you’d better a________ (避免) staying up late at night.52．My sister told me about her d________ (日常的) life at new school in excitement. 53．Without d________ (疑问), it will be the most exciting part of the summer camp.54．C________(比较)with last year, we have had more success this year.55．He is healthy and outgoing. He is full of e ________ (能量) .56．The s________（精神）of depending on yourself is more useful than crying for help. 57．Some animals usually s________（储藏）a lot of food before winter comes.58．We can see different f________（形态）of water in nature.59．Confucius was a very w________（睿智的）man.60．My boss can t________（招待）us to a very good dinner on New Year’s Day.61．Mr. Smith is happy that he has taken the d________ （直接的）train to Beijing.62．I often w________（告诫）him not to play with some strong animals.63．She remembered the long article by r________ (重复) it over and over again.64．K________ (知识) gives us power and happiness.65．Ms. Meng Wanzhou r________（逗留）in Canada for almost 3 years, finally she got back to China.66．People started the tradition of a________ (欣赏) the moon from then on.67．It’s c________ (便利的) to go shopping online.68．Mr. Smith took p________（骄傲）in his successful business.69．My father always watches the l________（当地的）news on TV every evening.70．I don’t d________（怀疑）that he came to our music festival on time.71．Tim is a________ (缺席) from work today because his mother is ill in hospital.72．They are the p________ (先驱者) of modern science. We should learn from them.73．It’s getting g________ (阴沉的) and it seems that the rain is coming.74．Linda always r___________ (复习) what she has learned in class after school.75．It’s warm and sunny. What a perfect day to have a p________（野餐）!76．In China, we always a__________ (接受) a present with both hands.77．The m__________ (博物馆) in Beijing has over one million artworks.78．Try to breathe like this and you will feel a little r________ (放松的).79．Usually, a year is d_________ (分成) into four seasons.80．These soldiers g________ (保卫) our homeland all year round.81．My sister works in a company as a s________（秘书）.82．We ate some of the fruits and f_________（冷冻）the rest.83．If a child attends a p________(私有的)school, parents will pay the school for the child’s education.84．His great performance c________(吸引)people’s eyes in the last show.85．There are many kids on the s________ (秋千) in the theme park.86．The disease is so serious that it has influenced people’s d______ (日常的) life. 87．Susan couldn’t a______ (负担得起) to buy books, so she borrowed them from the library. 88．Jingdezhen is famous for porcelain. Porcelain is the thin china m________ from a special________（材料）called clay.89．As we reached the top of the mountain, the sun rose and the clouds c________ (开始消失). 90．We should learn to v______ (珍视) the ordinary things in life.91．I am afraid we can’t a______ (承担得起) to take a taxi. Let’s go by underground instead. 92．If you’re in school that keeps you busy, the best way to deal with it is s________(坚持)with it.93．She felt a deep sense of s_______（羞耻）when she did wrong.94．I don’t think man-made w_________ (奇观) are more exciting than natural ones. 95．There are many words that have more than one p________ (发音).96．The p_______ (过程) of study is more important than the result.97．Can you help me to l______ (列表) the food we need at home?98．Bill is not afraid to e_________ (表达) his opinions.99．The little child asked for directions p________.（礼貌地）100．Allen is the only person I admire and I think I’ll stick to s________（支持）him in every choice he makes.答案解析一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1．Travelling ________ me to see the world in different angles. （able）【参考答案】enable【答案详解】句意：旅行使我能够从不同的角度看世界。