复合不定代词和反身代词练习
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中考英语不定代词用法及练习不定代词包括:复合不定代词和兼作形容词的不定代词1.复合不定代词:-body, -one, -thing; some-, any-, every-,no-Some-: someone, somebody, something.Any-: anyone, anybody, anything.Every-: everyone,everybody, everything.No-: no one, none, nobody, nothing.例子:(1)something和somebody可以表示某人,有人I need someone/somebody to help meHas anyone/anybody ever heard of such a thing?(2)Anybody和anyone在否定句及疑问句中用上,也可表示肯定句中的任何人。
I didn’t know anyone/anybody at the party.Anyone can see through you.She felt that she could do it better than anyone else.(3)everyone与everybody表示每个人,与not连用表示部分否定,Everyone/Everybody present laughed, including me.Not everyone/everybody can work out this problemEveryone/Everybody can’t be good at paintingEvery one 与everyoneEveryone指的是每个人,不指物后面不能加of 短语Every one 可指人和物,后面可以跟of短语Is everyone here today?His books are wonderful. I have read every one of them.(4)something与anything共同点:都可以表示某物,某事Something用于肯定句中,anything用于在疑问句中Anything,用于在肯定句中表示任何事物,在否定句中任何事物都没有They saw something in the sky.Is there anything special you want to do or see in Bejing?You can buy anything you wantSo I don’t eat anything that’s been cooked in oil.(5)everything 与nothingPeter loves dreaming about everythig.Alice had nothing to do.PS:不定代词后面加形容词:Do you have anything interesting to tell us?I have nothing important to deal with now.(6)nodody 与no oneNobody/ No one knows the secretI have no one/nobody to talk to.PS:Somebody 与nobody作名词表示:是个人物,无名小卒,小人物I was nothing and nobody with everything to prove.He is somedody in the city.all, another, any, both, each, either, few, little, many, much, neither, other, some.2兼作形容词的不定代词;(1)Some 与anySome修饰可数名词复数与不可数名词,表示一些,在肯定句中Any在于否定句,疑问句和条件句之中。
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1.I found ________ so easy ________ English well.A.it, to learn B.this, learn C.that, learning【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我发现学好英语很容易。
考查it作形式宾语和动词不定式作宾语。
此处是“find it+adj+to do sth”结构,it作形式宾语,动词不定式作真正的宾语。
故选A。
2.We should often help others and never only think about ______.A.yourselves B.ourselves C.themselves【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我们应该经常帮助别人,不要只考虑自己。
考查反身代词。
yourselves你们自己;ourselves我们自己;themselves他们自己。
主语we 是第一人称,故此空应填反身代词ourselves,故选B。
3.—Hello! What’s ________ name?—Hi! ________ name is Bob.A.my; My B.your; Your C.your; My D.your; I【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——你好!你叫什么名字?——嗨!我叫鲍勃。
考查代词。
your你的;my我的;I我;两空后都有名词,应用形容词性物主代词,问句应该是问“你叫什么名字”,第一空用your;回答应该是“我叫……”,第二空应用my,故选C。
4.Jack touched _________ soft in the dark, but he was not sure what it was.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:杰克在黑暗中摸到了柔软的东西,但他不确定那是什么。
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1.—Is there ________ in today’s newspaper?—Sorry, nothing.A.things special B.special something C.anything special D.special anything 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——今天的报纸上有任何特别的事情么?——很抱歉,什么也没有。
考查复合不定代词。
things事情;something某件事;anything任何事,某事,用于否定或疑问句。
句子是一般疑问句,表达不确定,用复合不定代词“anything”。
形容词“special特别的”修饰复合不定代词,用放在代词的后面。
表达“任何特别的事情”,用“anything special”。
故选C。
2.We should often help others and never only think about ______.A.yourselves B.ourselves C.themselves【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我们应该经常帮助别人,不要只考虑自己。
考查反身代词。
yourselves你们自己;ourselves我们自己;themselves他们自己。
主语we 是第一人称,故此空应填反身代词ourselves,故选B。
3.Linda will have ________ much to do but watch TV at home this weekend.A.something B.anything C.nothing【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:这个周末琳达在家除了看电视没有什么事可做。
考查复合不定代词。
something某些东西;anything任何东西;nothing没有什么。
根据“but watch TV at home this weekend”可知,除了看电视没有什么事可做,因此“nothing”符合句意。
专题10 重点语法一:不定代词和反身代词1.________ of the two movies are wonderful. I hope to see them again.A.All B.Both C.None【答案】B【详解】句意:这两部电影都很精彩。
我希望能再看它们。
考查代词辨析。
All三者及以上都;Both两者都;None一个都不。
根据“I hope to see them again.”可知,希望再看,所以是好看的,结合“two movies”可知,是两部电影。
故选B。
2.Last night, Alex had ________ to do, so he went to bed early and had a good sleep.A.anything special B.everything important C.nothing much【答案】C【详解】句意:昨天晚上,亚历克斯没有什么事情要做,所以他早早上床,睡了个好觉。
考查复合不定代词辨析。
anything special任何特殊的事情;everything important一切重要的事情;nothing much 没什么事情。
根据“so he went to bed early and had a good sleep.”可知,应该是晚上“没有什么事做”,排除B 选项;A选项用于否定句,故选C。
3.—Can you speak Chinese, Jane?—Yes, but only ________. I came to China two weeks ago.A.a little B.little C.a few D.few【答案】A【详解】句意:——简,你会说汉语吗?——是的,但只会一点点。
我两周前来到中国。
考查代词辨析。
a little一点,修饰不可数名词;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;a few几个,修饰复数名词;few几乎没有,修饰复数名词。
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1.I have two friends here. One is from England, and ________ is from Canada.A.another B.the other C.other D.others【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我有两个朋友在这里。
一个来自英国,另一个来自加拿大。
考查代词辨析。
another另一个,不定数目的另一,再一,后加名词单数;the other其他的,后加名词复数,表示特指;other别的,其他的,后加名词复数,表示泛指;others别的,其他的,是不定代词,one...the other...“一个……另一个……”,根据“I have two friends here.”可知,此处是“两个朋友,一个来自英国,另一个来自加拿大。
”故选B。
2.Don’t always depend on your parents, Jack. You should learn to look after ________. A.you B.yourself C.yours【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:不要总是依靠你的父母,杰克。
你应该学会照顾自己。
考查反身代词。
you你;yourself你自己;yours你的。
根据“Don’t always depend on your parents”及“You should learn to look after”可知,要学会照顾自己,故选B。
3.—Can you go to your grandpa’s home ________ this afternoon, Tony?—No, I can’t. I want you to go with me.A.by the time B.by yourself C.by the way【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——今天下午你能一个人去你爷爷家吗,托尼?——不,我不能。
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1.—Is there ________ in today’s newspaper?—Sorry, nothing.A.things special B.special something C.anything special D.special anything 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——今天的报纸上有任何特别的事情么?——很抱歉,什么也没有。
考查复合不定代词。
things事情;something某件事;anything任何事,某事,用于否定或疑问句。
句子是一般疑问句,表达不确定,用复合不定代词“anything”。
形容词“special特别的”修饰复合不定代词,用放在代词的后面。
表达“任何特别的事情”,用“anything special”。
故选C。
2.My dog Frank is _______ lazy but I still like it very much.A.a pair of B.a lot of C.a little D.too many【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我的狗弗兰克有点懒,但我还是很喜欢它。
考查a little的用法。
a pair of一双;a lot of大量;a little一点;too many太多。
空处修饰形容词lazy,a little意为“一点儿”,可以修饰形容词,其余三个选项都只能修饰名词。
故选C。
3.— Two tickets for the film The Battle at Lake Changjin, please.—Only one left. Would you like to have _______, sir?A.one B.it C.this D.that【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——请给我两张电影《长津湖之战》的票。
——只剩一张了。
先生,你要买它吗?考查代词辨析。
one指代上文提到过的同类事物中的一个;it指代上文提到的东西;this一般指较近的事物;that一般指代较远的事物。
小学语法精讲精练专题01 代词知识概览思考引入语文老师讲过代词就是代替或指示人、事物作用的词,可分为三类:人称代词、疑问代词和指示代词。
英语中的代词也是这样吗?的确很像。
代词就是一种专做"替身"的词,它们的使用避免了句子中出现大量重复类似的词,使句子更加简洁、精练。
英语中的代词分类比汉语更细,而且形式变幻莫测。
哇!代词听起来就像一个又酷又神秘的"替身演员"啊!哈哈哈哈,这个形容很到位!今天我们就一起来认识一下这位"替身演员"常用的六大"分身":人称代词、物主代词,反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词和不定代词。
知识精讲一、人称代词人称代词是指人或物的代词,可以指代自身或他人,例如“你”“我”“他”等。
1.人称代词的形式单数复数2.人称代词的用法(1)人称代词主格用作主语I am a worker.我是一名工人。
Are you a doctor?你是一名医生吗?What does he do?他是做什么的?It's a big box.这是一个大盒子。
(2)人称代词宾格用作宾语Give me a pencil, please!请给我一支铅笔!The skirt is for you.这条裙子是给你的。
Don't tell him about it.别告诉他这件事。
We can take the dog with us.我们可以带狗一起去。
热身小练①填一填。
请你根据汉语意思用恰当的人称代词将下列句子补充完整。
1.他们非常喜欢它。
____________like____________very much.2.我来给你带路吧。
Let____________show____________the way.3.我想买一些书送给他。
____________want to buy some books for____________答案:1.They; it2.me; you3.I; him二、物主代词物主代词是表示所属关系的代词,指代“物的主人”,例如“你的”“我的”“他的”等。
第11讲代词的易错点专题【学习目标】【基础知识】Ⅰ.反身代词表示“我(们)自己” “你(们)自己” “他、她、它(们)自己”。
反身代词由人称代词或物主代词+self或+selves构成。
其中单数+self,复数+selves。
单数复数数人称第一人称myself ourselves第二人称yourself yourselves第三人称himself, herself, itself themselves【注意】含反身代词的常用短语say to oneself 心里想help oneself to 随便吃teach oneself 自学enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 dress oneself 自己穿衣服 by oneself 独自地 Help yourselves to some cakes, boys. 孩子们,随便吃些蛋糕。
Ⅱ.复合不定代词some/ any/ no 1. 复合不定代词+ adj. (形容词); 2. 作主语时,动词用单数形式。
something anything nothing somebody anybody nobody someone anyone no one somethinganythingnothingThere’s something interesting on the front page. Somebody from your office is ing to see your family. Everything is ready for the Open Day.Don’t let anyone e in unless he/she has something important .Ⅲ. 指示代词Ⅳ. both, either, neither, each, every代词 用法特点例句one, ones 指代上文出现过的某个/些人或事物I forgot to bring a pen. Can you lend me one? Those shoes are too small. We must buy some new ones.that, those常用于比较级句型中The weather in Kunming is milder than that in Beijing. People in the U.S are more of fond of these dramas than those in Arabian countries.botheitherneither含义两者都(肯定) 两者之中的任意一个 两者都不(否定) 其后动词形式 复数 就近原则 就近原则 常用搭配both…and…either…or…neither…nor…each, every each≥2; every≥3 each ofThere are trees on each side of the street. Each side of the square is decorated with national flags.Every child in the class has passed the examination.Ⅴ. other(s), the other(s), another1.one…the other表示两件东西或两个人中的“一个……另一个……”这一意思时,用one…the other… 。
复合不定代词和反身代词练习1.---Doctor, is there anything wrong with my eyes ? ---No, ______ is Ok. A Something B Nothing C Everything2.---I knocked on the door several times, but ____ of them answered, so I left.A somethingB nobodyC anybodyD everybody3. I tried several jackets on, but ____ of them looked godd. A both B either C none D neither4. Julie enjoys listening to music very much. She often says to me that ___ is more interesting than music.A nothingB somethingC everything5. ---Have you got my e-mail today?---Oh, there’s ____ with my computer. It doesn’t work.A something wrongB anything wrongC nothing wrong6. ---Who helped you clean the classroom yesterday?---____. I cleaned it all by myself.A. Somebody B Nobody C Everybody7.--- Can I have some more ice cream, Mum?---Sorry. There is ____ left in the fridge. A none B nothing C no one D anything8.---Have you got ___ ready for the sports meeting? ---Not yet. We still have ___ to do .A anything, nothingB something , everythingC everything, something9.---Where is my notebook?---I don’t know. It isn’t here. Maybe___ took it away by mistake.A everybody B.nobody C anybody D somebody10. There is ____ wrong with this computer . It does n’t wrok well. A something B anything C everythingD nothing11. ---It’s time to go. Is___ here? ---No, Sam is still on the way. A no one B everyone C someone D anyone12. I have ___ to do . Please give me ___ to read.A. something, anything B nothing, something C nothing, everything D anything, nothing13.---The food tastes so nice. Who taught you cooking?---___.I learned it by myself.A AnybodyB NobodyC Everybody14.---There’s __ with my eyes.---Don’t worry. Let me help you .A worng nothingB nothing wrongC wrong somethingD something wrong15. ---Wow, so many news houses! I can’t believe that .---Yes. _____ has changed here.A NothingB SomethingC EverythingD Anything16.Money is important in my life, but it isn’t ____ to me. A everything B something C nothing D ANYTHING17. ---Would you like some bread? --- Yes, please. It’s my favorite . I think ___ is more delicious than salad. A something B anything C nothing D everything18.---Who helped you with your English ? ---___! I leaned it all by myself.A NobodyB AnybodyC SomebodyD Everybody19.---What are you going to give your mother for her birthday?---I’m not sure. But I’ll buy her _____.A. something special B anything special C special something20.---What else do you want?---___ else. I think I have got everything ready.A SomethingB NothingC AnythingD Everything21. It rained heavily this morning, but ___ of my classmates were away form school. A neither B none C all22.--- Do you believe ___ you read in ads?---No, only some of them.A somethingB anythingC nothingD everything23.---Is ____OK, Lucy?---No, my math is not as good as English. A something B anything C nothing D everything24.---Come on , Sue! Here’s ___about the English Speech Contest.A something useful B. anything special C. nothing exciting25. I’m hungry , Mum. I want ___ to eat. A something B anything C nothing D everything26. There is __ knocking at the door. Go and see who it is. A somebody B anybody C nobody D everybody27. We couldn’t buy anything because ___ of the shops opened at that time. A. all B some C. any D none28.---I s ____ here ?---No, LiLei and HanMei have asked for leave. A somebody B anybody C nobody D everybody29.____ went surfing at the beach because of the terrible weather. A.Someone B Everyone C Nothing D No one 130 These are ___books. Yours are over there.A I B my C me D mine31 -___ is she?- She is a teacher. A What B How C Who D Where32___ is wrong with my watch. It has stopped___.3334 -___ do you go to school every day?- By bus.35 My skirt is___ popular than___.36 - Can you speak English?- Yes, but only___.A few B a few C little D a little37 Mr. Smith is an old friend of___.A I B me C my D min38 " ___do you hear from your parents?"--"About once a month."A How longB How many3940 "Mum, Ann's coming tonight. Let's give her ___to eat.""Good idea!"A anything nice B nice anything41 - When shall we meet, this evening or tomorrow evening?- I don't mind. ___time is OK.42 This is not her kite, but___.A he's B him C he43 Don't worry, Mum! ___ news is good news. I'm sure daddy will come back soon.A No B Many C Those D Two4445 There isn't ___in today's newspaper.A anything interestingB something interestingC nothing interestingD interesting anything46 September 10th is___ Day. A Teacher B Teachers C Teacher's D Teachers'47 - In England, people eat a lot of "takeaway" food. What about people in your country?-___ A So we do. B We do so. C So do we. D We so do.48 - Shall we go into that shop and have a look? - Sorry. I won't. I have ___to do there.49- Oh, dear! Who broke the glass? -___ Sam ___Bruce. It was the cat.A Both, andB Not, butC Neither, norD Either,50 The students are having a good time in the park. Some are drawing by the lake.___are climbing the hill.A OthersB OtherC AnotherD The other5152 I have two pencils. One is red,___53 Sorry, I can't answer your question.---54 My sister doesn't like skating___.A So do I B So I don't55 Yesterday morning there were only three boys in our room,___.A you, he and IB I, you and he5657 The teacher gave ___student a5859 Our teacher gave us___on studying.A many advices B some advices60 There are two foreign friends in the park. One ___is from Japan, is from America.6162 I've just bought five stamps. One is a German stamp, ___are American stamps.A the otherB the others C6364 At that time the train was slow and noisy. So___people liked taking trains.65 We must help and understand each___.A oth666768 I don't know ___about the new headmaster.A something B e69___ of the students in the whole class could do this physics question.。