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2010-2019高考英语全国卷作文题+优秀范文汇总12010年全国卷I【作文题目】假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华。
你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛(speech contest)，希望附近某大学的外籍教师Smith女士来做评委。
请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封信。
英语演讲比赛主题：人与自然时间：6月15日下午2:00--5:00地点：501教室参赛选手：10名学生联系人：李华（电话44876655）欢迎大家光临注意：词数100左右。
优秀范文Dear Ms. Smith,I'm Li Hua, chairman of the Students’Union of Yucai Middle School, which is close to your university. I'm writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held in our school on June 15. It will start at 2:00 pm and last for about three hours. Ten students will deliver their speeches on the given topic "Man and Nature". We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you. Please call me at 44876655 if you have any questions.I am looking forward to your reply.With best wishes,Li Hua22010年全国卷II【作文题目】假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter曾表示希望来中国教书。
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文本试题卷分第I卷(阅读题)和第11卷(表达题)两部分。
考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试题卷上答题无效。
考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷阅读题甲必考题一、现代文阅读((9分，每小题3分)阅读下面的文字，完成1-3题。
“黑箱，是控制论中的概念，意为在认识上主体对其内部情况全然不知的对象.“科技黑箱”的含义与此有所不同，它是一种特殊的存贮知识、运行知识的设施或过程，使用者如同面对黑箱，不必打开，也不必理解和掌握其中的知识，只需按规则操作即可得到预期的结果.例如电脑、手机、摄像机、芯片，以及药品等，可以说，几乎技术的全部中间和最终成果都是科技黑箱.在科技黑箱的生产过程中，科学知识是通泌出，价值观和伦理道德则对科学知识进行选择。
除此以外，科技黑箱中还整合了大童人文的、社会的知识，并且或多或少渗透了企业文化和理念。
这样，在电脑或手机中就集成了物理学、计葬机科学、管理学、经济学、美学，以及对市场的调研和政府的相关政策等知识.科技黑箱是特殊的传播与共享知识的媒体，具有三大特点。
首先，它使得每一个使用者—不仅牛顿，都能直接“站在巨人的肩上”继续前进.试想，如果要全世界的电脑使用者都透彻掌握电脑的工作原理，掌握芯片上的电子理论，那需要多少时间?知识正是通过科技黑箱这一途径而达到最大限度的共享。
如今，计葬机天才、黑客的年龄越来越小，神童不断出现，他们未必理解计算机的制作过程就能编写软件、破译密码。
每一代新科技黑箱的出现，就为相对“无知识”的年轻一代的崛起与赶超提供了机会。
其次.处在相付低端的科技黑箱往往与语境和主体无关，而处于高端的科技黑箱则需满足特定主体在特定场合乃至心理的需要。
人们很少能对一把锤子做什么改进，而使用一个月后的电脑则已经深深地打上了个人的印记，这就锐明，在认识变得简单易行之时，实践变得复杂和重要.最后，当科技为我们打开一扇又一扇门的时候，我们能拒绝它的诱惑不进去吗?而一旦进去，我们的行为能不受制于房间和走道的形状吗?表面上是使用者在支配科技黑箱，然而科技黑箱却正在使用者“不知情”的情况下，对使用者施加潜移双化的影响，也就是说使用者被生产方对象化了。
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国新课标卷1）英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力第一节1.【答案】C【解析】原文：M: Excuse me, Madam?W: Yes?M: How long can I keep the book?W: For one month. Please make sure you return the book before it’s due.2.【答案】A【解析】原文：M: Hurry up, Jenny. It’s already seven. We’ll be late for the film.W: Don’t worry dear, we still have twenty minutes. And it takes us only fifteen minutes to get there. We’ll be there just in time.3.【答案】B【解析】原文：M: I heard on the radio that it’ll be sunny during the holiday we ekend. Maybe we can take a trip to Boston.W: That sounds great. I’ll call Jane to see if she likes to join us.4.【答案】C【解析】原文：W: It’s nearly eight. If you want to catch the nine o’clock train, you’d better go now.M: Don’t worry, I’ll drive to the station.W: In that case, let me go with you. And you drop me off at the city center. I’ll go to the open market.5.【答案】A【解析】原文：W: I’m sorry, the cake is late. We’ll be better next time, I promise.M: Well, I’m sorry too. You have to take it back. The birthday party is over and we don’t need the cake any more.第二节6.【答案】C7.【答案】B【解析】原文：W: Oh, it’s broken! Jacky is not going to be happy when he sees this. It’s his favorite CD, he will tell Mom.M: Please Kathy, can I borrow ten dollars? I’ll buy him a new one and I will clean up your room.8.【答案】B9.【答案】C【解析】原文：W: How did you like the dishes, Sir?M: Delicious. Everything was excellent here. Thank you!W: Do you want some coffee, tea, sir?M: No. thanks, I’m fine. Ah, just have the bill, please. How much is your service’s charge?W: Fifteen percent and it’s included in your bill. Thank you very much, sir. We look forward to seeing you again. M: Sure, good night.10.【答案】C11.【答案】A12.【答案】B【解析】原文：W: Can I help you?M: Yes. My daughter bo ught this camera here for my wife’s birthday. But it doesn’t work. So I’d like to change it for another one.W: I see. Let me have a look. Well, we’ll be happy to change it for you. But I am afraid we don’t have another pink one.M: Oh, what will I do then?W: Would you like to choose a different color? We do have this camera in black and orange.M: My wife doesn’t like either of those colors.W: If you want, we can order another camera just like this one. There wouldn’t be any extra charge for it.M: That sounds fine. Would you please go ahead and do that?W: We’d be very happy to, but it’ll take at least a week. Maybe ten days. We’ll call you when it comes then. M: Thank you very much. W: You are welcome.13.【答案】B14.【答案】B15.【答案】C16.【答案】B【解析】原文：W: Hi, Joe, many people in our department are leaving for Thanksgiving. What are you going to do? M: I think I’ll just stay at home. I may see some friends and watch a few DVDs. And I probably would go to the Ottawa Car Show. What about you, Ariel? What’s your plan?W: I am going to do some traveling with my family.M: Oh, where to?W: Toronto. And on our way, we’re going to visit my aunt Betty, in Kingston.M: That’s exciting .How long do you plan to stay?W: Two days, I have a get-together party with my college friends on the tenth in Toronto. Oh, I’m afraid I’ve got to go now. My husband is waiting for me. And we’ll have to pick up Daniel from school. Have a nice holiday Joe!M: Thank you. You too.17.【答案】A18.【答案】A19.【答案】C20.【答案】A【解析】原文：W: Where can you look if you want to know how tall the tallest person in the world is or who the oldest person in the world is. There is only one place where you will find all these information. And that’s the Guinn ess Book of World Records. This morning we have someone from the Guinness Company that produced that famous book. Tomas Manning. Welcome to the program, Tomas!M: Thanks Sue. It’s a pleasure to be here.W: Perhaps you could start by telling us where the idea for the book came from?M: Well it was first suggested in the early 1950s. Sir Hugh Beaver, the Managing director of Guinness, was out shooting birds with some friends. A bird flew away so quickly that no one was able to shoot it. Sir Hugh wonder ed whether this bird was the fastest bird in Europe. And it wasn’t the fastest. He wondered what it was.W: So I suppose he went to the nearest library to look for the information and he couldn’t find it?M: Yeah, that’s exactly what happened. And this made Sir Hugh think there must be other people in the same situation who wanted this kind of information. He thought that, like himself, people would be interested in finding facts about the records to satisfy their curiosity.W: So the idea for a book of records was born. And when did the first book come out?M: A few years later, in 1955. So to answer your first question: the tallest person in the world is 231.7cm tall. And the oldest person is Jeanne ·L· Calment who was born in February, 1875.W: They are also some rather strange records on their tormentsM: Yeah, that’s right. Did you know, Sue, that the shortest time that taking…”第二部分英语知识运用第二节单项填空21.【答案】A【解析】此处I don't mind我不介意；I'm sure我确信；No problem没间题；Go ahead继续做。
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标全国卷）文科综合历史部分试题24．汉武帝设置十三州刺史以监察地方，并将豪强大族“田宅逾制”作为重要的监察内容，各地财产达300万钱的豪族被迁到长安附近集中居住。
这表明：A．政权的政治与经济支柱是豪强大族B．政治权力与经济势力出现严重分离C．抑制豪强是缓解土地兼并的重要措施D．经济手段是巩固专制集权的主要方式【考点】古代中国土地制度【解析】关键信息：将豪强大族“田宅逾制”作为重要的监察内容。
“被迁到长安附近集中居住”的原因是“各地财产达300万钱”、“田宅逾制”，说明汉武帝的做法是要抑制豪强，其目的是缓解土地兼并，C项正确；“经济支柱”说法错误，A项排除；B项无从反映；题干的是政治手段，D项排除。
【答案】C25．许仙与白娘子自由相恋因法海和尚作梗终成悲剧，菩萨化身的济公游戏人间维持正义。
这些在宋代杭州流传的故事，反映出当时A．对僧人爱憎交加的社会心态B．民间思想借助戏剧广泛传播C．中国文化的地域性浓厚D．市民阶层的价值取向【考点】古代中国的科学技术与文学艺术：京剧等剧种的产生和发展【解析】题干中的故事具有世俗化的特征，这是因宋代商业经济的发展，市民阶层的兴起，D项正确；ABC项都无法从题干中反映。
【答案】D26．明后期松江人何良俊记述：“（正德）以前，百姓十一在官，十九在田……今去农而改业为工商者三倍于前矣。
昔日原无游手之人，今去农而游手趁食（谋生）者又十之二三也。
大抵以十分百姓言之，已六七分去农。
“据此可知A．工商业的发展造成农业的衰退B．工商业的发展导致了社会结构的变动C．财富分配不均引起贫富分化加剧D．无业游民增加促成了工商业的发展【考点】古代中国经济的发展【解析】关键信息：去农而改业为工商者三倍于前矣、今去农而游手趁食（谋生）者又十之二三也、已六七分去农。
从题干中反映了明后期松江人绝大部分弃农而从事工商业活动的经济现象，B项正确；ACD项题干无从反映。
2012年高考全国英语试题分类汇编：短文改错1.【2012全国新课标】I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. From thetime I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy. Iwas happy when the toys worked, but when things did wrong, I got angry and broke it. Fora while parents bought me new toys. But before long they beganto see which was happening. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, "That's it. No more toys to you." My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last.My attitude changed from then on.1.【答案】little---less【解析】根据文意：我不得不多一些耐心而少一些挑衅性。
此处less修饰形容词。
【考点定位】考查副词的用法。
2.【答案】toy—toys【解析】根据each of 可知，应该是我的玩具中的每一个，故用复数形式toys。
【考点定位】考查名词的单复数形式。
3.【答案】did—went或者did 后加go【解析】考查短语go wrong意为：出错。
【考点定位】考查固定短语的表达法。
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试理科综合能力测试第I 卷二、选择题。
本题共8小题，每小题6分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，有的只有一项符合题目要求，有的有多项符合题目要求。
全部选对的得6分，选对但不全的得3分，有选错的得0分。
14.伽利略根据小球在斜面上运动的实验和理想实验，提出了惯性的概念，从而奠定了牛顿力学的基础。
早期物理学家关于惯性有下列说法，其中正确的是 A.物体抵抗运动状态变化的性质是惯性 B.没有力作用，物体只能处于静止状态C.行星在圆周轨道上保持匀速率运动的性质是惯性D.运动物体如果没有受到力的作用，将继续以同一速度沿同一直线运动 答案：AD15.如图，x 轴在水平地面内，y 轴沿竖直方向。
图中画出了从y 轴上沿x 轴正向抛出的三个小球a 、b 和c 的运动轨迹，其中b 和c 是从同一点抛出的，不计空气阻力，则 A.a 的飞行时间比b 的长 B.b 和c 的飞行时间相同 C.a 的水平速度比b 的小D.b 的初速度比c 的大 答案：BD16.如图，一小球放置在木板与竖直墙面之间。
设墙面对球的压力大小为N 1，球对木板的压力大小为N 2。
以木板与墙连接点所形成的水平直线为轴，将木板从图示位置开始缓慢地转到水平位置。
不计摩擦，在此过程中 A.N 1始终减小，N 2始终增大 B.N 1始终减小，N 2始终减小 C.N 1先增大后减小，N 2始终减小 D.N 1先增大后减小，N 2先减小后增大答案：B17.自耦变压器铁芯上只绕有一个线圈，原、副线圈都只取该线圈的某部分，一升压式自耦调压变压器的电路如图所示，其副线圈匝数可调。
已知变压器线圈总匝数为1900匝；原线圈为1100匝，接在有效值为220V 的交流电源上。
当变压器输出电压调至最大时，负载R 上的功率为2.0kW 。
设此时原线圈中电流有效值为I 1，负载两端电压的有效值为U 2，且变压器是理想的，则U 2和I 1分别约为 A.380V 和5.3A B.380V 和9.1A C.240V 和5.3A D.240V 和9.1A 答案：B18.如图，平行板电容器的两个极板与水平地面成一角度，两极板与一直流电源相连。
2010--2011-2012-2013全国卷2高考英语作文题目【篇一：2010--2015年全国卷英语高考作文题目及范文】 2015年新课标全国i卷高考英语作文范文：假定你是李华，你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。
请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿。
一、要点如下：1、栏目介绍；2、稿件内容3、稿件长度：约400字4、交稿日期：6月28日前对于书信作文强调两点，简单通用。
需要注意书信作文三段论，把中间段的要点部分用出彩的过渡词做链接，就能写出漂亮的文章。
二、写作提纲根据题目的要求和我们上面提到的注意点，列出提纲：第一段：问候+写信背景（我校办杂志）+写信目的（套用十大书信之“求助信“写法）第二段：主题句+拓展句1（介绍外国生活）+拓展句2（介绍外国节日）+拓展句3（不少于400字）+拓展句4（6.28前交）第三段：我希望（你能帮助我）。
我相信（大家会喜欢你的文章）。
感谢你（读我的信）。
请回信！三、名师范文dear peter,how are you doing? （问候）recently, our school newspaperwill started a column about western life and culture in order to cultivate our interests, broaden our horizons and eich our afterschool life.（写信背景+白银裤衩+八大万能利） as a result, i am writing to ask you to write an article on it. （写信目的）here are some details about it. （经典主题句）to begin with,you may talk about your life in your middle school, so that we chinese students can know more about you. （简单句+白银裤衩）besides, you can introduce a western festival, such as the christmas day, the new year or the thanksgiving day, whichmust be not only meaningful but also interesting. （简单句+平行并列结构+白银裤衩+八大万能利）what’s more, your article should be at least 400 words.（简单句，不用升级，以便“长短结合”） finally, i hope you would be so kind as to send it to be before june 28th, so that it can be published in time. （求助信套话+白银裤衩）hopefully, you could do me the favor.（六大结尾句之一） i have the confidence that everyone will like your article. （六大结尾句之二）thanks for reading my letter in such a hot summer.（书信必备结尾句）i’m looking forward to your reply and your article.（书信必备结尾句）best wishes,yours,lihua2015年新课标全国Ⅱ卷高考英语作文范文：1书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院(nursing home)陪老人们过重阳节(the double ninth festival)。
2012年全国高考政治试卷（新课标）一、选择题（共11小题，每小题4分，满分40分）1．（4分）货币最早以足值的金属货币形式出现的。
随着商品生产和商品交换的发展，商品流通中产生了作为价值符号的纸币，并逐渐取代了金属货币。
纸币之所以能取代金属货币，是因为（ ）①纸币容易产生，且同样具有充当贮藏手段的职能②使用纸币能够有效降低货币制作成本③纸币的使用范围更广④纸币同样能执行价值尺度和流通手段的职能。
A．①②B．②③C．②④D．③④2．（4分）由美国次贷危机引发的国际金融危机，深刻影响了世界经济的发展，回答2﹣3题。
在国际金融危机的冲击下，一些国家先后陷入了经济持续下滑、失业率大幅上升的困境。
各国政府对市场经济活动进行干预，其依据是（ ）①市场调节具有盲目性和滞后性②市场经济具有开放性③政府具有经济管理职能④政府是超越市场利益的中立者。
A．①②B．①③C．②④D．③④3．（4分）由美国次贷危机引发的国际金融危机，深刻影响了世界经济的发展，回答2﹣3题。
2012年1月，中国混凝土机械行业龙头企业之一的S公司宣布，将斥资3.6亿欧元收购德国P公司100%股权，P公司凭借领先的技术优势在全球混凝土泵车市场占有率曾高达40%左右，国际金融危机爆发后，公司出现严重经营困难。
S公司并购P公司的积极作用在于（ ）①形成行业垄断格局②开拓国际市场③加速资本周转④促进产品升级换代。
A．①②B．①④C．②③D．②④4．（4分）2011年11月，美国发起了针对从中国进口的太阳能电池板的反倾销与反补贴调查：2012年1月，美国宣布对从中国进口的风力发电设备﹣﹣应用级风塔发起反倾销与反补贴调查。
美国频频发起针对中国新能源产品的反倾销与反补贴调查，限制中国产品进口，主要是因为（ ）A．美国欲以贸易保护措施扶持国内新能源产业发展B．新能源产业是劳动密集型产业，美国需要其提供就业岗位C．美国需要通过减少中国新能源产品进口才能缩小与中国的贸易逆差D．美国的新能源产业能过剩，不需要从中国大量进口相关产品5．（4分）2011年1月，R市以居住证制度取代暂住证制度，300余万生活在该市的流动人口告别“暂住”状态，在劳动就业、医疗卫生、教育等12个方面开始享受与市民同等的权益。
新课标全国1卷：语法填空+短文改错作文综合解析第二节：(共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【新课标Ⅰ】The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland., there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic,While they are rare north of 88°and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears asmuch of the range has been ___62___(poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___(perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years someInuit people in Nunavut ___65___(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___(believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by___67___(note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to theillusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___(high) than they actually are. Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ____70____(be) stable, one is increasing,and nine lack enough data.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football fell just in front of me butalmost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the p layground. To everyone’s surprising, the ball went into the net. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a goodplayer now.知识点总结：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节：书面表达(满分25分)72.假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。
2012年全国普通高等学校招生考试(新课标全国卷)英语第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Body language is the quiet，secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 36than words．According to specialists，our bodies send out more 37 than we realize．In fact，non-verbal(非言语) communication takes up about 50% of what we really 38．And body language is particularly 39when we attempt to communicate across cultures．Indeed，what is called body language is so 40 a part of us t hat it’s actually often unnoticed．And misunderstandings occur as a result of it．41，different societies treat the 42between people differently．Northern Europeans usually do not like having 43contact(接触)even with friends，and certainly not with 44．People from Latin American countries，45，touch each other quite a lot．Therefore，it’s possible that in 46，it may look like a Latino is 47 a Norwegian all over the room．The Latino，trying to express friendship，will keep moving 48．The Norwegian，very probably seeing this as pushiness，will keep 49— which the Latino will in return regard as 50 ．Clearly，a great deal is going on when people 51．And only a part of it is in the words themselves．And when parties are from 52cultures，there’s a strong possibility of 53 ．But whatever the situation，the best 54 is to obey the Golden Rule：treat others as you would like to be 55．36．A．straighter B．louder C．harder D．further 37．A．sounds B．invitations C．feelings D．messages 38．A．hope B．receive C．discover D．mean 39．A．immediate B．misleading C．important D．difficult 40．A．well B．far C．much D．long 41．A．For example B．Thus C．However D．In short 42．A．trade B．distance C．connections D．greetings 43．A．eye B．verbal C．bodily D．telephone44．A．strangers B．relatives C．neighbours D．enemies 45．A．in other words B．on the other hand C．in a similar way D．by all means 46．A．trouble B．conversation C．silence D．experiment 47．A．disturbing B．helping C．guiding D．following 48．A．closer B．faster C．in D．away 49．A．stepping forward B．going on C．backing away D．coming out 50．A．weakness B．carelessness C．friendliness D．coldness 51．A．talk B．travel C．laugh D．think 52．A．different B．European C．Latino D．rich 53．A．curiosity B．excitement C．misunderstanding D．nervousness 54．A．chance B．time C．result D．advice 55．A．noticed B．treated C．respected D．pleased36．B【解析】根据首句的内容可知身势语比话语表达更"响亮"。
