The Jewish People

特拉维夫独立纪念馆英语介绍The Beit Hatfutsot - Museum of the Jewish People is dedicated to celebrating the rich and diverse history of the Jewish people. One of the museum's most significantexhibitions is the Independence Memorial, which commemorates the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948.The Independence Memorial is a powerful and movingtribute to the momentous events that led to the creation of Israel. The exhibit tells the story of the establishment ofthe state through a series of multimedia presentations and interactive displays. Visitors can explore the political and social background that led to the declaration of independence, as well as the challenges faced by the young nation in its early years.The exhibit features a range of artifacts, including photographs, personal belongings, and archival documents, which bring to life the struggles and triumphs of the early Israeli pioneers. Visitors can see the original copy of the Declaration of Independence, as well as a replica of the room in Tel Aviv where it was signed.The Independence Memorial also includes a section dedicated to the soldiers who fought to establish the Stateof Israel. Visitors can learn about the heroic efforts of the Jewish underground organizations and the volunteers who came from around the world to fight for Jewish independence.Overall, the Independence Memorial at the Beit Hatfutsot - Museum of the Jewish People is a must-see exhibition for anyone interested in the history of Israel and the Jewishpeople. It offers a powerful and engaging insight into the struggles and triumphs that led to the creation of a modern Jewish state, and honors the brave individuals who made it possible.。

犹太人过圣诞节英语作文Introduction:Christmas is a significant holiday around the world, with millions of people celebrating the birth of Jesus Christ. However, not all individuals who celebrate Christmas are Christians. This is particularly true in countries with religious diversity, where people from various faiths participate in Christmas festivities to embrace the joyous spirit of the season. In this article, we will explore the Jewish perspective on Christmas and the ways in which Jewish people engage with the holiday.Judaism and Christmas:Judaism, one of the oldest religions in the world, does not traditionally celebrate Christmas. As a monotheistic religion, Judaism is centered around Jewish festivals and religious observances. Nonetheless, many Jewish people have found ways to appreciate and participate in the cultural and secular elements of Christmas without compromising their religious beliefs.Reasons for Jewish Participation:There are multiple reasons why Jewish individuals might choose to embrace the festive atmosphere of Christmas. Firstly, living in a predominantly Christian society, Jewish people often engage in Christmas celebrations to connect with their neighbors, colleagues, and friends. Celebrating Christmas can serve as a bridge between different faiths, fostering unity and harmony in diverse communities.Secondly, Jewish families may engage with Christmas mainly for the enjoyment and sense of togetherness it brings. The holiday season is a time when families come together, exchange gifts, and create lasting memories. As such, some Jewish individuals choose to partake in Christmas traditions to join in the warmth and joy of the occasion.Traditional Christmas Activities:Participating in Christmas activities can be an exciting and enjoyable experience for Jewish individuals. Some of the most popular activities during the Christmas season include:1. Christmas Decorations:Jewish people often decorate their homes with Christmas lights, wreaths, and ornaments. These decorations create a warm and festive atmosphere, regardless of one's religious background.2. Christmas Trees:While Christmas trees have a significant religious connotation in Christianity, many non-Christian families, including Jewish households, have embraced the tradition of having aChristmas tree. Like their Christian counterparts, Jewish families often adorn the trees with lights and ornaments, making it a focal point for holiday gatherings.3. Gift Exchange:Gift-giving is a significant part of Christmas celebrations. Jewish families often engage in gift exchanges during the holiday season, exchanging presents both within the Jewish community and with their non-Jewish friends. It is worth noting that Jewish people often take care to observe their own religious traditions while participating in gift-giving.4. Christmas Music and Movies:Christmas music and movies play a vital role in creating a festive ambiance. Many Jewish individuals enjoy listening to Christmas carols, attending concerts, and watching holiday-themed movies. It is not uncommon for Jewish radio stations to play Christmas music during the holiday season, catering to a diverse audience.5. Volunteering and Acts of Kindness:Christmas is a season of giving, and many Jewish individuals embrace this spirit by engaging in charitable acts and volunteering their time. Jewish organizations often run programs to provide assistance to those in need during the Christmas season. By participating in such activities, Jewish people contribute to the wider community and celebrate the values of compassion and generosity.Conclusion:While Judaism does not traditionally celebrate Christmas, many Jewish individuals find ways to engage with the holiday while staying true to their religious beliefs. By participating in Christmas traditions, Jewish people demonstrate their commitment to harmony and unity in multicultural societies. The celebration of Christmas can provide Jewish families with an opportunity to come together, exchange gifts, and enjoy the festive atmosphere that permeates the holiday season. Ultimately, the Jewish perspective on Christmas showcases the ability to find common ground among different faiths and embrace the diversity that characterizes the world in which we live.。

磨难与救赎---论《魔桶》The Suffering and RedeemAbstractAmerican-Jewish writer Malamud` The Magic Barrel is his most representative short story, it depict the Jewishness and also has its universal means. The writer put the Jewish people as a representative or a symbol of human being. So, the theme of The Magic Barrel that only love can make our rebirth and end the suffering is not limited to Jewish people, but also represent the redeem that the modern people want.Key words: The Magic Barrel Jewishness Love Suffering Redeem摘要美国犹太裔作家马拉默德的《魔桶》是他最具有代表性的短篇小说，既描写了犹太性，也具有一定的普世性。

作者把犹太人作为人类的代表或象征, 表现了人类普遍性。

因此，《魔桶》中体现的在唯有爱使我们重生，不在受难的主题不再仅局限于犹太人，也代表了现代人希望得到的救赎。

关键词：《魔桶》犹太性爱受难救赎IntroductionBernard Malamud (1914-1986), was an American author of novels and short stories. Along with Saul Bellow and Philip Roth, he was one of the best known American Jewish authors of the 20th century.a famous Jewish writer, who was born in Brooklyn in New York. His parents were Russian Jewish immigrants, struggling hard to maintain life in the Unites States. Malamud entered adolescence at the start of theGreat Depression. From 1928 to 1932, Bernard attended Erasmus Hall High School in Brooklyn. During his youth, he saw many films and enjoyed relating their plots to his school friends. He was especially fond of Charlie Chaplin's comedies. Malamud worked for a year at $4.50 a day as a teacher-in-training, before attending college on a government loan. He was excused from military service in World War II because he was the sole support of his widowed mother. Although his childhood was spent in poverty, he had a strong love for books, writing and story-telling. In 1936 he got bachelor degree in New York City University after 4 years' study there; and in 1942 he received his M. A. from Colombia University. Since then Malamud started his teaching life in evening high school, college and other educational institutes for a few years and then became an instructor in the English Department at Organ State University. Meanwhile,he started his writing.In comparison with some other Jewish literary pioneers such as Saul Bellow and Phillip Roth, Bernard Malamud's literary fame came relatively late. Malamud wrote slowly and carefully; His first novel, the Natural, came out in 195Leo, it received little recognition, perhaps because of its obscure mysticism. But in 1958, his second novel The Assistant, was an immediate success and is generally concerned as Malamud`s masterpiece. His collection of short stories The Magic Barrel, won the National Award for Fiction and established him as a famous writer. Malamud is a diligent and prolific writer, in his whole creative life, he wrote eight novels, four collections of short stories and a number of uncollected stories as well as an unfinished fiction when he died in 1986. His works are well-accepted and won him numerous awards and earned a reputation as an acknowledged fiction writer, with his work impressive both in quantity and in quality.Malamud is signified as a Jewish writer, not only because his Jewish identity, but also because in his works. He focused on the low-status Jewish people and presents a typical Judaismclaim of "to achieve moral transcendence through suffering".His works have a sense of Jewishness, them talk about how Jewish people struggle their lives in America, enduring their physical or spiritual suffering, how they try to keep their religious believes in a hostile land and search for their own identity. Malamud is keenly aware of ages of Jewish suffering, Poverty, indebtedness, homelessness and solitude are common pressures on many of his Jewish characters. He often uses a prison motif to evoke any place or circumstance which restricts man`s freedom of development. Malamud is a Jewish writer characterized by his Jewishness and his heartfelt concern for their Jewish fate.Malamud cares much for the future of the Jewish people, as well as the continuance and development of the Jewish tradition and spirit.Around the theme of suffering, Malamud puts forward his belief that the Jewish spirit will continue and develop rather than extinguish for its strength can influence others and transform others, in the process of which the Jewish spirit is not only inherited but also sublimated. As a Jewish writer, it was quite right for Malamud to describe the Jews. So what did the Jews mean? From his point of view, the so-called Jews meant suffering and seeking the relief from destiny in suffering. And in his short story The Magic Barrel, that`s love give both Leo and Stella rebirth.But Malamud denied his tendency towards Jewish writing. His work is about the Jew, but not only the Jew, but everyone. He would like to pursue a universal value by surveying and examining the Jews in the development of human culture. The history of Jewish people is a concentrate of human history and the common destiny. The is why the Jewish writers tried hard to get rid of the narrow and limited part of Jewishness, and put the Jewish people as a example or a symbol of all human kind. When the Jewish writers represent the suffering and self-confusing of Jewish people, they actually is describe the life situation of everyone.The suffering and redeemThe Magic Barrel, which is taken from the short story collection of the same title, is considered to be as Malamud`s “super story”. There are two main characters in this story, Leo Frinkle and Pinye Salzman. Leo is a student in the Yeshivah University who is going to be a rabbi. In order to help his career, Leo decided to get married. But due to his six-year devoted into studies, he is alone is this world, no social life and on company of young women. So he called in Salzman, the marriage broker for help. Unhappy and total disappointed about a blind date with one of theproposed women, Lily, he retreats questioned his life and relationship with God. The marriage counselor suddenly turns up delivering him photographs of women, which he initially ignores. However, some day later, he discovers another one in the envelope. He instantly falls in love with that picture and eager to meet her. After he's found the marriage counselor, (who left him immediately after delivering the photographs)he found out that the girl is the counselor's daughter ,who is evil and not goog for a rabbi. After the deep thought, Leo decided to meet her anyway; the Salzman hiding around the corner, "chanting prayers for the dead”.The story mainly concerned a rabbi's growth in spirit and in mind.In this story, the analysis and exploration of the Jews on the spiritual level was extremely profound; the depiction and portrayal of the characters was particularly vivid. It was holy for spiritual growth and leap, but the loneliness and suffering through its process was unbearable for ordinary persons. Having experienced pains and failures in the course of blind date, the hero Leo managed to root out his what he really want, his destiny and redeem. In spite of all manner of difficulties in mind and in moral, he still insist his love and finally met Stella. By redeeming the lost girl, he attained a self-redemption and came to spiritual rebirth in the end.The suffering theme is an crucial part of the Jewish historical and cultural connotation in Malamud`s works . It plays a vital role in Malamud's writing. The suffering theme represents a close relationship among Jewish theology, history and literary. Probably because for the Jews, who consider themselves as the God`s “chosen people”, they are suffering for a better life, and besides,the sufferings means not only enduring the miseries, but also carrying their own responsibility and hope. In the Malamud's stories, "suffering" is a necessary step for people to realize moral growth and get redeem.at the beginning of this novel, Leo had been advised by an acquaintance that he should get married to make it easier to win himself a congregation. And later in the story, Leo told Salzmant that except his parents who had married comparatively later in life, he was alone in the world. What`s more, because he had devoted himself into studies for six years, he has no time for a social life and the company of young women. From these description, it is not hard to find that Leo is suffering of loneliness. He has no friends, the advise was given by an acquaintance. No family member to care about, his parents have new family and left him alone on this world. No social life, because he has no time and no lover, because he already forget how to love someone. He had beenlonely for such a long time he did not even know that he is lonely. He isolated himself in a small world which is made up with books, shelves of books. He did not look out of the window, only after the appear of Salzman, and for cover his shyness, he looked out of the window and noticed the it was still February, winter was on its last leg for the first time in years.In The Magic Barrel, after several meeting with Salzman,Leo finally decide to meet one of the girls---Lily, who is older than him. At the date, when Lily asked Leo, did he become enamored of God, he could`t answer it. And after a long pause, he only answered that he is not enamored of God, and he come to God not because he love Him, but because he did not. This blind date is nothing but a disappointment. what`s worse, the talk with Lily threw him into deep thinking about himself, his religion, and his true relationship with God. For the first time, he saw himself clearly.Her (Lily's) probing questions had somehow irritated him into revealing---to himself more than her---the true nature of his relationship to God, andfrom that it had come upon him, with shocking force, that apart from his parents, he hadnever loved anyone. Or it perhaps it went the other way, that he did not love God so wellas he might, because he had loved man.This bitter revelation brought Leo into a point of panic. And his life turned to be the worst, he could`t eat and study, and he was seriously thinking of leaving the Yeshiva, because God said, love me, love my people, but he did`t love God, and he did`t love anyone. This was no reason for him to continue study the Law. He suffered the pain of doubts, he doubted his love to God, to mankind, to his religion and career. After a painful straggle, he come to the conclusion that "he was a Jew and that a Jew suffered." Because they are the chosen people by God, they must endure these sufferings for themselves, for the mankind. Only by enduring the suffering of deep thinking, overcome all his doubts, can Leo realize his true nature and purpose of life.It was the beginning for his sin destiny, and a preparation for his later journey of rebirth.Then, here comes the climax of the stroy . Just when Leo was so disappointed and anger about Salzman, and he decided to seek his wife in a different way, he found the packet of Salzman, and saw the picture of Stella. At the first sight of the snapshot, he was deeply moved by the face. He fell in love with her youth, like a flower in spring, and her suffering eyes, wasted. As his eyes rested on it for a while,a sudden vivid likeness passed before him. He hurried to find Salzman for his matchmaking. Unexpectedly, Salzman turned pale with a big scare and refused to tell him the girl`s name. He told Leo there was a mistake about this photo. It was not for him. The girl in the photo is Salzman's daughter who he thought was not qualified to marry with Leo, a soon to be rabbi and she should burn in hell. But Leo is already fell in love with Stella even she is a wild one. Lying on the bed, he thought his life through. Though he prayed to get rid of her, he was scared he did not love her any more. The struggle in his spirit tortured him endlessly. And through those torments, he gained the wisdom which can not get from book, but life. In this suffering, "He then concluded to convert her (Stella) to goodness, himself to god." Till now, Leo finished his rebirth ultimately. He finally find his redeem and realize how what he want in life. He made up his mind, and told Salzman: “love has at last come to my heart.” he got out of his isolated small world, pursuing love and serving people.Wanting to be loved, one must love others at first. can really love God. conclusionFrom the story, we learned that Leo was a poor student who is going to be a rabbi and enjoy a good life. But in order to do that, Leo has get married. His search for wife made him rethink his life and finally realize what he really want and what`s his life aim at. He voluntarily went onto a track of the Jewish destiny to endure suffering, and to redeem others. From serving for God because of the desire to have a better life, finding a wife just for have a better career, to bravely choose a guilty woman as his wife and convert her to goodness, himself to God, he ended his suffering and got a spiritual rebirth in this way. At the end of the story, the man who planed all this, Salzman, stand around the corner, leaning against a wall, chanted prayers for the dead." The dead meant the death of Leo`s suffering and Stella unclean past.In Malamud`s works, he tried to associating the Jewish cultural traditions with modern social background, Malamud has established a close relationship between Jewishness and universality by allegorical portrayal of the Jews and the Gentile. The spiritual waste land is grow fast in the modern society, everyone is isolated and lonely, everyone is suffered, just like Jew, as Malamud said, "All men are the Jews." In this sense, the Jewish characters he has depicted are as well as the common people. In this way, the Jewish people become a symbol of all human beings. And the only thing to end this isolation and suffering, is love. Love people and to be loved, is theonly way to redeem.BibliographyMalamud, Bernard, The Magic Barrel, New York: Farrar, Straus&Giroux 1980Astro, Richard and Jackson J., Benson, eds. The Fiction of Bernard Malamud. Corvallis: Oregon State University Press, 1977.李鑫华:“论前景化在《魔桶》中的表现意义”，《国外文学》(季刊)，2001年，第3期。

犹太人优点英文作文英文回答：The Jewish people have a long and rich history, dating back to the ancient patriarchs and matriarchs. Throughout their history, they have made significant contributions to the world in a wide range of fields, including science, art, literature, music, and religion.Some of the most notable Jewish scientists includeAlbert Einstein, who developed the theory of relativity,and Jonas Salk, who developed the polio vaccine. In the arts, Jewish artists such as Marc Chagall and Pablo Picasso have created some of the most iconic works of modern art. Jewish writers such as Franz Kafka and Elie Wiesel have explored the human condition with depth and insight, while Jewish composers such as Gustav Mahler and LeonardBernstein have created some of the most beloved music inthe world.In addition to their contributions to science, art, and literature, the Jewish people have also played asignificant role in the development of religion. Judaism is one of the oldest monotheistic religions in the world, and its ethical teachings have had a profound impact on Western civilization. Jewish thinkers such as Moses Maimonides and Martin Buber have helped to shape our understanding of God, humanity, and the world around us.The Jewish people have also made significant contributions to business and finance. Jewish entrepreneurs such as Mayer Amschel Rothschild and Andrew Carnegie have founded some of the world's largest and most successful companies. Jewish bankers such as J.P. Morgan and Goldman Sachs have played a key role in the development of the global financial system.Despite their many contributions, the Jewish people have also faced persecution and discrimination throughout their history. The Holocaust, in which six million Jews were murdered by the Nazis, was the most horrific example of this persecution. However, the Jewish people havepersevered through these challenges and have emerged as a thriving and vibrant community.Today, the Jewish people are found in every corner of the globe. They have made significant contributions to their communities and to the world as a whole. They are a testament to the human spirit and a source of inspiration for all who believe in justice, equality, and compassion.中文回答：犹太民族有着悠久而丰富的历史，可以追溯到古代的父权和母权制时代。

关于以色列和巴勒斯坦的战争的英语作文The Israel and Palestine ConflictHave you ever had a big fight with your brother or sister over a toy? You both really want that toy and think it belongs to you. That's kind of like what has been happening between Israel and Palestine for a very long time. They have been fighting over the same piece of land for decades and decades.Israel and Palestine are neighbors in the Middle East. The land they are fighting over is located between the Mediterranean Sea and the Jordan River. It's not a huge piece of land, only about the size of New Jersey. But it's very important to both sides.For the Jewish people, that land is known as the biblical'Promised Land' that God gave to the ancestors of the Israelites a very long time ago according to their religion. Many years later after not having a homeland of their own for centuries, the state of Israel was established there in 1948 as a homeland for the Jewish people.For the Palestinians, most of whom are Arab Muslims, that same land has been home to their families for many generations. When Israel was created, many Palestinians had to leave theirhomes and became refugees. Those that stayed became a minority group within Israel.So you can see why both sides felt (and still feel) that the land belongs to them. It's been the cause of many wars and violence between the two groups over the decades. Let me give you some more background:In the early 1900s, there were not very many Jewish people living in that area of the Middle East. But over time, more and more Jewish immigrants moved there with the goal of establishing a Jewish homeland on that land they considered sacred. This was supported by the international community.At the same time, there were also many Arabs already living there who didn't want to lose their land and homes to make way for these new Jewish immigrants. This led to rising tensions between the two groups of people.After World War II when the Nazis killed 6 million Jewish people in the Holocaust, more Jewish survivors moved to the area. This made the Arabs even more upset at the influx of new immigrants taking over land the Arabs considered Palestine.In 1948, the countries of the world voted to divide the area into separate Jewish and Arab states. The Jews accepted this plan,but the Arabs did not. This led to the first Arab-Israeli war as Arab nations attacked the newly declared state of Israel. In the end, Israel managed to defend itself and gain even more territory than was originally given to it.Many Palestinians had to flee their homes and became refugees in neighboring Arab countries during that conflict. This event is known as the Nakba or "catastrophe" to Palestinians. The tensions and wars between Israel and the surrounding Arab states continued for years.Today, there are two main areas that are considered Palestinian territories - Gaza and the West Bank. Gaza is governed by Hamas, considered a terrorist group by some countries. The West Bank is governed by the Palestinian Authority. Israel still controls most of the borders and airspace around these territories.There are also many Palestinian refugees and their descendants scattered across neighboring Arab lands who want to be able to return to the lands their ancestors left during the wars with Israel. Israel sees this "right of return" as a threat since it could make Jews a minority in the state they established.The two sides just cannot agree on how to divide up the land or share it. Israel wants to keep building settlements in the WestBank for Jewish people. The Palestinians see this as Israel taking even more of their land. Violent acts like rocket attacks, bombings, and military strikes have happened on both sides.Peace talks over the years have tried and failed to come up with a permanent solution of having two fully independent states - Israel and Palestine. Key issues they cannot agree on include borders, security, control of Jerusalem, settlements, and the right of return for Palestinian refugees.The intifadas were two key periods of Palestinian uprising and resistance against Israeli occupation starting in the late 1980s and early 2000s. Suicide bombings and violent clashes occurred frequently. In response, Israel has built a huge barrier wall around the West Bank territories to try to improve security.Even among the Palestinians there is division. The political parties of Fatah and Hamas have been rivals, sometimes breaking out into civil war between themselves over who should lead the movement for an independent Palestine. Gaza has been under strict blockade by Israel and Egypt due to the terrorist group Hamas controlling it.It's just such a complicated situation with both sides feeling they have a rightful claim over the same piece of land for religious and historical reasons. Each side feels like the victimand that the other side is being unfair. Mistrust, anger, and hurt feelings over past events makeit extremely difficult to reach a peaceful compromise that satisfies both Israel and Palestine.From my perspective as a kid, it sure would be nice if Israel and Palestine could just learn to share and get along. All this fighting for land is senseless and has led to so much suffering, death, and Palestinian people being displaced without a permanent home.I get that it's a sacred place for religious reasons, but does that have to lead to violence? Can't everyone just respect each other's beliefs and human rights? In Sunday school, they teach that the Middle East is the birthplace of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam - three major religions that all grew from the same roots. You'd think that shared heritage could bring people together rather than divide them.Grown-ups can be so stubborn sometimes! If I fought with my sibling as much as Israel and Palestine have fought over land, my parents would've taken that toy away from both of us a long time ago. Then maybe we could've been forced to play nicely with each other or find different toys that we each got to have.But I do hope that someday soon, the leaders and people of Israel and Palestine can find a way to forgive past hurts, make wise compromises, and agree on a permanent solution where they each get their own independent states, and everybody's rights and security are protected. No more fighting over that little patch of land near the Mediterranean Sea, please! There's already been way too much conflict and too many lives lost over it. I'm sure my parents and all the other adults in the world are ready for this decades-long conflict to finally end.。

The Wisdom of JewishThe figure of Sherlock in Shakespeare’s comedy The Merchant of Venice might not be unfamiliar with us readers. Mean, selfish and shrewd as he is depicted, Sherlock, the poor Jewish merchant “enjoys” a quite notorious name. The discrimination against the Jewish people in literature gives us a hint that they were treated unfairly in European countries. Even nowadays, the discrimination has not been eliminated entirely.We may wonder if the Jewish people is an awful, rebarbative or even cruel nation? If it is, how can we convince ourselves that the Jews account for about 20% of the Nobel Laureates? And that in almost every walk of life there are countless eminent Jews making enormous contributions to the prodigious leap of human society? For example, the Rothschild family, Warren Buffett in economy; Kissinger, Rabin in politics; Karl Marx, Maslow in philosophy; Einstein, Robert Oppenheimer in science; Picasso, Kafka in literature. Of course there are far more figures missed in my limited paper. A question arose in our mind, what kind of people are Jews like?With these doubts lingering in my mind, I read the book named The Wisdom of Jewish and found out some shining characteristics of the Jewish people.Tolstoy also had his answer, “The Jewish people is wise and their wisdom contains some greatness of everlasting warmth and charm, like the rosy stars shining in the silent morning, that is the passionate exploration of the eternal secrets of man’s soul” in my understanding, the Jewish people is a mysterious and wise nation, and I would like to summarize some characters, to be exact, wisdom of Jewish people from The Wisdom of Jewish.Tenacity is a remarkable character of Jews. For almost two millenniums from the 1st century when their holy city Jerusalem was destroyed by the Roams to the end of World War II when they finally founded Israel as their homeland, the Jews had repeatedly been directly or indirectly expelled from both their original homeland and the areas where they have resided. Except the expulsion, they also suffered from the political persecution and outright genocide by many rulers, empires and nations throughout the history. Take the World War II as a typical but cruel example, the antisemitism reached a peak in Nazi Germany’s Final Solution, which led to the Holocaust and the slaughter of approximately 6 million innocent Jews. All these toughness and hardship, famine and torture, slaughter and insult are the real continuing tests of the Jewish people in the last 2,000 years. Scare, cowardice, and depravation are definitely not their ways of surviving. Toughness is made out of tough experience, the more they suffer, the stronger they become. Thus, they struggle, strive and survive the unbearable hardship of their nation, and now they are thriving in many of the world’s important fields. Their experience also echos an old Chinese saying “One prospers in worriers and hardships, and perishes in ease and comfort.”There was no such race returned to their homeland after such a long expulsion, the Jewish people did; there was no such language revived after its extinction, the Hebrew did. This is a miracle for the whole world.Sabrah is often used to describe the Jewish people, which means prickly pear. Theirtoughness is exactly the outside part of it, hard and full of pricks; but the inside it, the prickly pear is sweet and useful, just as the Jewish people, optimistic and positive. “zeyma yesh” and “yeheye besedr” are commonly used in Hebrew in their daily life, which respectively means “so be it ” and “everything is gonna be fine”, the later one is regarded as their motto. Problems like inflation, housing or even wars are still serious there in their country, instead of complaining “What should we do?”, “When will be the end of my misery?” or “I can’t bear it any more!” the Jews believe that everything is going to be fine. It’s said that once there was an officer died in a mission to rescue a hostage, later people found a family letter in his remains, in which he expressed his deep concerns about the war and unstable situation, but even so, he added “yeheye besedr” at the end of his letter. No matter what terrible disasters befall on them, they will not run away or bury their heads in the sands like the ostrich, but face it bravely and have faith in everything.They are positive in their life in the desolate, dry and infertile desert, just look around, the modern drip irrigation system has turn the bleak land to a productive and fruitful treasure island. Aren’t they smart to make full use of every drop of water and at the same time avoid wasting their limited energy? Thanks to their optimism, they are always able to find a way out of no way. Giving up is not supposed to appear in their life dictionary, thus they set an example for the world in agricultural technology.The Jews are famous for their loyalty to their religion--Judaism. Though the expulsion and migration in history scattered the Jews all over the world and there is great diversity in their skin colors, nationalities or lives, they share the same spiritual home--Judaism. Talmud to the Jews is what Bible to the Christian. Judaism is one the three major religions in the world and holy city Jerusalem is the destination of millions of pilgrims. New elements of other religions are infused into Judaism, while the core essence has never been challenged.Education is an essential element of Jewish culture. According to a survey by UNESCO in 1998, Jews, mainly in Israel, who are over 14-year-old are required to read a book every month, and one million of the 4.5 million people in Israel have a library card. No wonder that this nation is acknowledged as a wise nation; no wonder there are so many Jewish Nobel Laureates; no wonder that this nation is still prosperous after so many disasters. No matter how difficult their lives are, their always put education at the first priority. The Talmud has a saying that “learning is the supreme good” but why did and do Jews place emphasis on education? To find out its origin, we need to trace back to their religious culture. The Jews believed that their nation was the elect of God and they ought to keep the agreement with God, thus, it was their duty to attentively study the laws of God and brought them to the whole world. As a result, their homes may be destroyed, their families may be persecuted, but their enthusiasm for learning never extinct.It is recorded in a yearbook that in the 17th century, every Jewish community was responsible for the tuitions of some young men, and was required to support every young man to tutor two children. This yearbook shows us the irrefutable truth of theirnation is knowledge and wisdom. Wealth is mere worldly possessions while knowledge is real wisdom.Since education is significant in their belief, it’s understandable that the Jews have a very traditional family view. Unlike the westerners, whose social lives are colorful and complicated, Jewish people’s social life are mainly among their families. Most people will stay at home after work, wearing their typical slippers and collapsing themselves in the soft sofa and reading the newspapers to relax themselves. Even at weekends, they prefer to spend it with their family members or visit their old parents. Wives are respected in a family because a religious wife is believed to have the power of influencing their husbands in a good way. Husband is not allowed to beat his wife, but is required to protect her. In this harmonious and courteous atmosphere, the divorce rate couldn’t be a headache in their country.Last but not least is their cohesion, especially in their business. “Wherever there is money, there are the Jews ” is quite familiar to us. Americans say that their money are in the Jews’pockets. Through the joke we can see that worthy of the name--the world-standard businessmen. Like the Jewish businessman Sherlock in The Merchant of Venice. In Jews’ opinion, all the other nations such as English, Chinese, German, American etc are all foreigners, except themselves. It doesn’t matter where do they come from or what religions do they believe in, the Jews will not give up any chance to trade with them as long long they can make profits. Though the Jews settle in all over the world like scattered wild weeds, they still keep in contact with each other, when it comes to profitable business , they will work together like a family to earn the so-called foreigners’ money without a blink of their eyes, and then they will go back to their own life circles. It is this kind of cohesion, unity that enable them to be superior to other nations in business.ConclusionThe Wisdom of Jewish shows us readers that the Jewish people deserve the name of “the wisest people in this world”, their wisdom are miraculous. Once and once again, their survival were threatened by persecution, expulsion and natural disasters, they are forced to survive with wisdom, to obtain some food to feed their stomach and some cloth to cover their body. Therefore, their great characteristics are nourished in hardship. As the American writer Hemingway said, “one can be destroyed but he can’t be defeated”the Jewish people is a nation that can not be defeated, they stand up bravery and proudly on their own feet. Their wisdom are the shining stars in the silent morning, that is the passionate exploration of the eternal secrets of human’s soul.。