下载文档原格式
选修六Module 6 War and PeaceⅠ.完形填空I slowly walked past rows of happy parents.How can I play Ode to Joy? I wondered.1.B was the last thing I felt.I felt as if I was being2.D to the principal's office.I reached the piano and climbed onto the bench.I felt the3.C .My teacher stood nearby，smiling encouragingly.Okay.Here I go.My 4.A hit the first note.There was no sound.What was happening? I tried again.Nothing! The only 5.D were terrible ones，which were soon joined by my own 6.C sobs.I jumped off the piano bench and ran to my mother's 7.A arms.She hugged me and carried me to the car.I 8.D all the way home.Then Mom led me into her bedroom.I knew what was coming.This was where we had all of our talks.She 9.B so we were at eye lever.“Katy，I'm very proud of you，”she said.“It's okay that you didn't 10.C tonight.”I didn't understand.Mom sat on the bed and 11.D me onto her lap.“What you did took a lot of bravery.The important thing is，you 12.A ，”she said.“That's all that matters to me.”She w rapped her arms around me and held me tight.I went to sleep feeling more 13.B than anyone else in the world.The next day，Mom told me my piano teacher had 14.C .The school piano was electric.No one had switched it 15.A .They wouldn't make that mistake next time.What a 16.D ！The evening of the next performance，my mother's eyes shined with 17.B when I sat down to play.The hard part was trying.That was the important thing.I could do that.I put my hands on the keys.Ode to Joy 18.C the hall with its sweet sound，as if it rose all the 19.A to the angels in Heaven.My mother has since joined those angels.But the 20.B she taught me and the memory of her loving arms will stay with me forever.文章大意：作者演奏钢琴失败了，妈妈理解、支持并安尉作者，第二天老师告知失败的原因是学校方面的错误。
Module 6War and PeaceⅠ.写作单词——会拼写1．rescue v．营救，拯救n.救助2．view n.观点3．worthwhile adj.值得做的，有价值的，有用的4．operate v i.操作；动手术→operation n.行动5．occupy v. 占领→occupation n.占有，占领；职业6．abandon v. 放弃，抛弃→abandoned adj.被放弃的，被遗弃的7．state v t.陈述→statesman n.政治家→statement n.正式声明8．shock v t.使大吃一惊→shocked adj.(感到)震惊的，惊骇的→shocking adj.使人震惊的，骇人的9．courage n.勇气，胆量→encourage v t.鼓舞，鼓励→encouragement n.鼓励→encouraging adj.乐观的10．agree v t.一致；赞同→disagree v i.(反义词)不一致，不符合；意见相左→disagreement n.争论，矛盾，意见不合→agreement n.一致，赞成，同意Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记11．eventually ad v.最后，最终12．wound v. 使受伤13．overlook v. 俯视，往下看14．condemn v t.责难；谴责15．nationality n.国籍16．campaign n.作战行动，军事行动17．chaos n.混乱，无秩序18．sacrifice n.牺牲19．mess n.混乱的局面v. 弄乱，弄脏20．despite prep. 不管，不顾高频短语——会默写1．declare war on 向……宣战2．make a breakthrough 取得重大突破(进展)3．pick up 停下来让某人搭车(船等)；救起；学会4．to one's astonishment 令某人惊讶的是5．drink to 为……干杯6．draw attention to 引起注意7．be involved in 被卷入；陷入8．in view/sight 在视野中精讲4个考纲单词abandon vt.抛弃；离弃；放弃；停止做(某事)n ．放纵，放任；尽情[经典例句]Although I have no hopes of ever skiing that way, I do dream of living with abandon.虽然我从不幻想自己能那样滑雪，但我的确向往能尽情地生活。
Module 6War and Peace(对应学生用书第179页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写要识记1．rescue v．营救，拯救n. 救助2．view n. 观点3．worthwhile adj.值得做的，有价值的，有用的4．despite prep. 不管，不顾5．eventually ad v.最后，最终6．wound v．使受伤7．overlook v．俯视，往下看8．condemn v．责难；谴责9．nationality n．国籍10．campaign n．作战行动，军事行动11．chaos n．混乱，无秩序12．sacrifice n．牺牲13．mess n．混乱的局面v．弄乱，弄脏14．invade v．入侵；侵略Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．abandon v．放弃，抛弃→abandoned adj.被放弃的，被遗弃的2．operate v i.操作；动手术→operation n．行动3．survive v．幸存下来，幸免于难→survivor n．幸存者→survival n．幸存，幸存事物4．occupy v．占领→occupation n．占有，占领；职业5．shock v t.使大吃一惊→shocked adj.(感到)震惊的，惊骇的→shocking adj.使人震惊的，骇人的6．courage n．勇气，胆量→encourage v t.鼓舞，鼓励→encouragement n．鼓励→encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的；振奋人心的7．state v t.陈述→statesman n．政治家→statement n．正式声明8．disagreement n．争论，矛盾，意见不合→disagree v t.&v i.不一致，不符合；意见相左→agree v t.&v i.一致；赞同(反义词)→agreement n．一致，赞成，同意Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．One winter morning we came upon an abandoned puppy on the street.I wondered who it was that abandoned such a cute puppy.(abandon)2．In the match，all my classmates encouraged me to try hard，and their encouragement gave me more confidence and courage．At last，I got an encouraging result.(courage)3．His occupation is teaching，and his time is fully occupied by his students.He always thinks about the work，and how to teach the students well occupies his mind.(occupy)4．We were shocked at the shocking news that he died yesterday.(shock)5．It is necessary that we master some basic skills，which will greatly increase our chances of survival．Luckily，I survived the terrible car crash last week and I was the only survivor of the accident.(survive)[拓展联想]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1．declare war on 向……宣战2．make a breakthrough 取得重大突破(进展)3．pick up 停下来让某人搭车(船等)；救起；学会4．to one's astonishment 令某人惊讶的是5．drink to 为……干杯6．draw attention to 引起注意7．be involved in 被卷入；陷入8．in view/sight 在视野中Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．If you are involved in an accident，you are required to remain at the scene until the officer lets you go.2．When drinking to someone's health，you raise your glass but the glasses should not touch.3．To my astonishment，they should have finished that task in such a short time.4．At the corner the bus stopped and picked up three people.5．We have made a breakthrough in astronomy since 2017，however，we still have a long way to go.[拓展联想](对应学生用书第181页)精讲3个考纲单词abandon vt.抛弃；离弃；放弃；停止做(某事)n ．放纵，放任；尽情[高考佳句] People find all sorts of excuses for abandoning an animal.(北京高考)人们为遗弃动物找出各种借口。
第一部分教材复习Module 6 War and Peace板块一话题•晨读积［话题素材］好词I.peace-loving adj.爱好和平的2・disasfeM.灾难3. conflict n.冲突4.sorrow n.痛苦5. unite v.联合6.1ose one's life 丧生7.in a way在某种程度上I I I I8.devote…◎・・把. 奉献于.. ；致力于 .9.for the benefit of 为了.. 的利益10.nol only…but also…不但 .. 而且 .II.as a result of作为... 的结果12.adapt oneself to the development of society 适应社会发展13.cause wide public concem/dniw public dMemion 引起广泛的公众关注14.have harmful effects on 对.... 产生有害影响15・make joint efforts做岀共同努力佳句1 ・In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be 也ken before things get worse. 考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效的措施。
\ 82.Thousands and thousands of lives involved in wars will be lost and a large amoimi of money wasted.被卷入战争的成千上万人的生命将会失去，大量的钱财会被浪费掉。
II3 ・To sum 叩,so long as war is unavoidable, human beings cannot enjoy lasting peace.总之，只要战争不可避免，人类就无法享有长久的和平。
Module 6War and Peace(限时：35分钟)(对应学生用书第368页)Ⅰ.语法填空(2017·广西重点高中二模)In human history，many ancient and splendid civilizations were born and died.China is the only country 1. uninterrupted human civilization.Chinese civilization was born on the shores of the Yellow River.And the rich land 2. Chinese civilization began is Henan Province.The Yellow River goes across 3. (center)Henan.It is China's main northtosouth and easttowest artery(干线)．China's most ancient tribal 4. (lead)，the Yellow Emperor and the Yan Emperor，were born here.Even today，Chinese people all over the world still 5. (proud)call themselves the descendants(后裔)of these two emperors.The river holds 6. unshakable position in the heart of every Chinese，7. (respect)by ev ery generation and called“the Mother River”．With intelligence，hard word and determination，Chinese descendants pursue coexistence and mon prosperity on this land.The 5，464kmlong Yellow River breaks the last barrier and flows into the broad plain，8. (form)the cradle(摇篮)of Chinese civilization.Till now，the Yellow River 9. (raise)13 dynasties' capital Luoyang，8 dynasties' capital Kaifeng and the biggest economic center in 10. (it)area—Zhengzhou.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，介绍了黄河对早期黄河流域人类文明产生的深远影响。
Module 6War and Peace(主题语境——人与社会之历史、社会与文化：重大政治历史事件)1．dynasty n. 朝代 2.emperor n. 皇帝3．queen n. 女王，王后 4.slavery n. 奴隶制度5．battle n. 战斗；战役 6.conflict n. 冲突7．origin n. 起源；由来8.weapon n. 武器9．aggression n. 侵略10.revolution n. 革命11．uprising n. 起义12.incident n. 事变13．disaster n. 灾难14.poverty n. 贫穷15．violence n. 暴力16.sorrow n. 痛苦17．ignore v. 忽视，不顾18.unite v. 联合，团结19．launch v. 发动；发射20．betray v t. 出卖，泄露(机密)21．escape v i. 逃跑；逃走22．historic adj. 历史上著名的23．historical adj. 与历史有关的24．empire n. 帝国25．kingdom n. 王国26.president n. 总统27．religion n. 宗教28.religious adj. 宗教的29．peace-loving adj. 爱好和平的30．racial adj. 种族的31.attack v t.& n. 进攻，攻击32．explode v i. 爆炸33.abolish v t. 废除；取消34．immigrant n. 移民35.independence n. 独立1．in peace 和平2．at war 交战3．turn against 背叛4．serve in the army 服役5．defend...against... 防御……6．devote...to... 把……奉献给……7．the First World War 第一次世界大战8．break out 爆发9．in memory of... 为了纪念……10．have a history of... 有……的历史11．vote for/against 投票支持/反对12．on behalf of 代表13．come to power 上台执政14．in the long run 从长远来看15．for the benefit of 为了……的利益16．lose one's life 丧生1．In Chinese history, there was a time when China was the strongest and richest country in the world.在中国历史上，曾经有过一段时期中国是世界上最强大和最富裕的国家。
Ⅰ.阅读理解(建议用时16′)A[2016·广东揭阳一中检测]When traveling, it's important to learn about the customs and etiquette of the global village. What we consider polite W1 behavior at home isn't always accepted outside our borders.●Etiquette of Gift GivingGift giving should be a happy, positive experience. When selecting a present for someone in Netherlands, don't purchase fancy kitchen knives or scissors. Giving sharp, pointy objects as gifts is considered unlucky W2. Be careful when presenting flowers to a friend or a business partner in Russia. Yellow blooms suggest cheat or a relationship break up. Traditionally, red carnations are placed on the tombs of the dead. Writing cards or notes while visiting South Korea, be mindful of your pen's ink color. Writing a person's name in red ink traditionally suggests that the person has passed a w ay P1—an important point to remember when giving a birthday card.●Eating CustomsBeing early or on time is viewed as being rude, too eager or even greedy W3 in Venezuela. If you arein v ited to someone's home for a meal, it's recommended that you arri v e 10 minutes later than the requested time.S When having a meal in Egypt, don't use the salt shaker (盐瓶). It's insulting to your host to spread salt on your food, which means that you find the meal terrible. Japan is a very polite nation, and their fondness for etiquette extends W4 to the use of chopsticks. According to P2 Japanese custom, if you're in the middle of eating, use the opposite end of your chopsticks to secure W5 food from a shared plate. When doing business in Turkey, it's the custom for your host to pay for your meal. Requests to split the bill won't be accepted. If you would like to pay your fair share, Turks recommend inviting your host to a follow-up meal.本文讲述的是两种旅游礼仪——送礼物和就餐礼仪。
1．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Giving a fancy kitchen knife to a friend from Russia is a good choice.B.You can use blue ink to write notes to your friend from South Korea.C.Dining with Japanese, one can use either end of the chopsticks to get food from shared plates.D.Invited to a meal, one should arrive earlier to show respect for the host.答案：B细节理解题。
根据第二段“giving a kitchen knife与Netherlands有关”，C项未提及，根据“be mindful of your pen's ink color.”故选B。
2．What does the underlined word “insulting” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A．Respectful. B．Challenging.C.Indifferent.D.Offensive.答案：D词义猜测题。
根据第三段“which means that you find the meal terrible.”可推测insulting 的意思应表示对主人不敬，故选D。
3．Where is this passage probably from?A．A news report. B.A travel essay.C．A culture column. D.A food magazine.答案：C推理判断题。
根据首段讲述的内容可知本文讲述的是与旅游相关的礼节、礼仪或风俗问题，故答案为C。
W重点词汇1．polite adj. 有礼貌的 2.unlucky adj. 不幸的3．greedy adj. 贪婪的 4.extend v i. 延伸；伸出5．secure adj. 安全的；可靠的P重点短语1．pass away 去世 2.according to 根据；依据S句式仿写原文：If you are invited to someone's home for a meal, it's recommended that you arrive 10 minutes later than the requested time.(recommended的用法)译文：如果你被邀请到某人家就餐，建议你比请求的时间晚十分钟到。
仿写：The doctor strongly recommended that he take a holiday.医生强烈建议他去休假。
B[2015·兰州一中期中]It is commonly belie v ed that the earliest Chinese paper-cuts appeared during the sixth century.S Some scholars believe it was even earlier. Legend has it that during the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 24), Emperor Wudi was very sad after one of his favorite concubines, Madame Li, died. A Taoist priest, Li Shaoweng, cut a piece of hemp paper in the shape of P1 Madame Li. When evening fell, the emperor's servants lit candles in his bedroom; the reflection W1 of that paper-cut on the wall made the emperor think about his beloved concubine.The Yuxian paper-cut is different from P2 most paper-cuts produced in other regions of China.Paper-cuts from other regions are mostly cut-with scissors or knives-from single-colored paper, such as red or black paper.There are four major procedures to making the Yuxian paper-cut: First, sketch the pattern on the draft paper; second, fasten the draft to the paper to be cut; third, use a knife to carve out the pattern; and fourth, dye (染色) the paper-cut with various colors.Precise cutting skills are needed to make a piece of the Yuxian paper-cut, which highlights W2 the craft maker's artistic taste and dyeing skills. That explains the following saying: “The successful making of a Yuxian paper-cut is 30 percent dependent W3 on the maker's cutting skills, and 70 percent on the maker's dyeing skills.”The traditional Yuxian paper-cut highlights two themes: Flowers and characters in Chinese operas. The paper-cut is particularly W4 known for its vivid description of characters in various traditional Chinese operas. In October 2009, the art of Yuxian's paper-cut was added to the list of intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) established W5 by UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization)．本文讲述的是中国传统文化——剪纸艺术的历史以及蔚县剪纸的特点。
